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050823ca JM |
1 | /* md5.c - Functions to compute MD5 message digest of files or memory blocks |
2 | according to the definition of MD5 in RFC 1321 from April 1992. | |
634e4f4f | 3 | Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
f6528837 DD |
4 | |
5 | NOTE: This source is derived from an old version taken from the GNU C | |
6 | Library (glibc). | |
050823ca JM |
7 | |
8 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
9 | under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | |
10 | Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any | |
11 | later version. | |
12 | ||
13 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
14 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
16 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
17 | ||
18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
19 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
979c05d3 | 20 | Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ |
050823ca JM |
21 | |
22 | /* Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1995. */ | |
23 | ||
24 | #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H | |
25 | # include <config.h> | |
26 | #endif | |
27 | ||
28 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
29 | ||
30 | #if STDC_HEADERS || defined _LIBC | |
31 | # include <stdlib.h> | |
32 | # include <string.h> | |
33 | #else | |
34 | # ifndef HAVE_MEMCPY | |
35 | # define memcpy(d, s, n) bcopy ((s), (d), (n)) | |
36 | # endif | |
37 | #endif | |
38 | ||
87263c36 | 39 | #include "ansidecl.h" |
050823ca JM |
40 | #include "md5.h" |
41 | ||
42 | #ifdef _LIBC | |
43 | # include <endian.h> | |
44 | # if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN | |
45 | # define WORDS_BIGENDIAN 1 | |
46 | # endif | |
47 | #endif | |
48 | ||
49 | #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN | |
50 | # define SWAP(n) \ | |
51 | (((n) << 24) | (((n) & 0xff00) << 8) | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff00) | ((n) >> 24)) | |
52 | #else | |
53 | # define SWAP(n) (n) | |
54 | #endif | |
55 | ||
56 | ||
57 | /* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next | |
58 | 64-byte boundary. (RFC 1321, 3.1: Step 1) */ | |
59 | static const unsigned char fillbuf[64] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ... */ }; | |
60 | ||
61 | ||
62 | /* Initialize structure containing state of computation. | |
63 | (RFC 1321, 3.3: Step 3) */ | |
64 | void | |
49b1fae4 | 65 | md5_init_ctx (struct md5_ctx *ctx) |
050823ca | 66 | { |
b50c4073 DD |
67 | ctx->A = (md5_uint32) 0x67452301; |
68 | ctx->B = (md5_uint32) 0xefcdab89; | |
69 | ctx->C = (md5_uint32) 0x98badcfe; | |
70 | ctx->D = (md5_uint32) 0x10325476; | |
050823ca JM |
71 | |
72 | ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0; | |
73 | ctx->buflen = 0; | |
74 | } | |
75 | ||
76 | /* Put result from CTX in first 16 bytes following RESBUF. The result | |
77 | must be in little endian byte order. | |
78 | ||
091c2a96 DD |
79 | IMPORTANT: RESBUF may not be aligned as strongly as MD5_UNIT32 so we |
80 | put things in a local (aligned) buffer first, then memcpy into RESBUF. */ | |
050823ca | 81 | void * |
49b1fae4 | 82 | md5_read_ctx (const struct md5_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf) |
050823ca | 83 | { |
091c2a96 DD |
84 | md5_uint32 buffer[4]; |
85 | ||
86 | buffer[0] = SWAP (ctx->A); | |
87 | buffer[1] = SWAP (ctx->B); | |
88 | buffer[2] = SWAP (ctx->C); | |
89 | buffer[3] = SWAP (ctx->D); | |
90 | ||
91 | memcpy (resbuf, buffer, 16); | |
050823ca JM |
92 | |
93 | return resbuf; | |
94 | } | |
95 | ||
96 | /* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual | |
97 | prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF. | |
98 | ||
99 | IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly | |
100 | aligned for a 32 bits value. */ | |
101 | void * | |
49b1fae4 | 102 | md5_finish_ctx (struct md5_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf) |
050823ca JM |
103 | { |
104 | /* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account. */ | |
105 | md5_uint32 bytes = ctx->buflen; | |
902e4335 | 106 | md5_uint32 swap_bytes; |
050823ca JM |
107 | size_t pad; |
108 | ||
109 | /* Now count remaining bytes. */ | |
110 | ctx->total[0] += bytes; | |
111 | if (ctx->total[0] < bytes) | |
112 | ++ctx->total[1]; | |
113 | ||
114 | pad = bytes >= 56 ? 64 + 56 - bytes : 56 - bytes; | |
115 | memcpy (&ctx->buffer[bytes], fillbuf, pad); | |
116 | ||
902e4335 MF |
117 | /* Put the 64-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer. |
118 | Use memcpy to avoid aliasing problems. On most systems, this | |
119 | will be optimized away to the same code. */ | |
120 | swap_bytes = SWAP (ctx->total[0] << 3); | |
121 | memcpy (&ctx->buffer[bytes + pad], &swap_bytes, sizeof (swap_bytes)); | |
122 | swap_bytes = SWAP ((ctx->total[1] << 3) | (ctx->total[0] >> 29)); | |
123 | memcpy (&ctx->buffer[bytes + pad + 4], &swap_bytes, sizeof (swap_bytes)); | |
050823ca JM |
124 | |
125 | /* Process last bytes. */ | |
126 | md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, bytes + pad + 8, ctx); | |
127 | ||
128 | return md5_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf); | |
129 | } | |
130 | ||
131 | /* Compute MD5 message digest for bytes read from STREAM. The | |
132 | resulting message digest number will be written into the 16 bytes | |
133 | beginning at RESBLOCK. */ | |
134 | int | |
49b1fae4 | 135 | md5_stream (FILE *stream, void *resblock) |
050823ca JM |
136 | { |
137 | /* Important: BLOCKSIZE must be a multiple of 64. */ | |
138 | #define BLOCKSIZE 4096 | |
139 | struct md5_ctx ctx; | |
140 | char buffer[BLOCKSIZE + 72]; | |
141 | size_t sum; | |
142 | ||
143 | /* Initialize the computation context. */ | |
144 | md5_init_ctx (&ctx); | |
145 | ||
146 | /* Iterate over full file contents. */ | |
147 | while (1) | |
148 | { | |
149 | /* We read the file in blocks of BLOCKSIZE bytes. One call of the | |
150 | computation function processes the whole buffer so that with the | |
151 | next round of the loop another block can be read. */ | |
152 | size_t n; | |
153 | sum = 0; | |
154 | ||
155 | /* Read block. Take care for partial reads. */ | |
156 | do | |
157 | { | |
158 | n = fread (buffer + sum, 1, BLOCKSIZE - sum, stream); | |
159 | ||
160 | sum += n; | |
161 | } | |
162 | while (sum < BLOCKSIZE && n != 0); | |
163 | if (n == 0 && ferror (stream)) | |
164 | return 1; | |
165 | ||
166 | /* If end of file is reached, end the loop. */ | |
167 | if (n == 0) | |
168 | break; | |
169 | ||
170 | /* Process buffer with BLOCKSIZE bytes. Note that | |
171 | BLOCKSIZE % 64 == 0 | |
172 | */ | |
173 | md5_process_block (buffer, BLOCKSIZE, &ctx); | |
174 | } | |
175 | ||
176 | /* Add the last bytes if necessary. */ | |
177 | if (sum > 0) | |
178 | md5_process_bytes (buffer, sum, &ctx); | |
179 | ||
180 | /* Construct result in desired memory. */ | |
181 | md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock); | |
182 | return 0; | |
183 | } | |
184 | ||
185 | /* Compute MD5 message digest for LEN bytes beginning at BUFFER. The | |
186 | result is always in little endian byte order, so that a byte-wise | |
187 | output yields to the wanted ASCII representation of the message | |
188 | digest. */ | |
189 | void * | |
49b1fae4 | 190 | md5_buffer (const char *buffer, size_t len, void *resblock) |
050823ca JM |
191 | { |
192 | struct md5_ctx ctx; | |
193 | ||
194 | /* Initialize the computation context. */ | |
195 | md5_init_ctx (&ctx); | |
196 | ||
197 | /* Process whole buffer but last len % 64 bytes. */ | |
198 | md5_process_bytes (buffer, len, &ctx); | |
199 | ||
200 | /* Put result in desired memory area. */ | |
201 | return md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock); | |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
204 | ||
205 | void | |
49b1fae4 | 206 | md5_process_bytes (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct md5_ctx *ctx) |
050823ca JM |
207 | { |
208 | /* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate | |
209 | both inputs first. */ | |
210 | if (ctx->buflen != 0) | |
211 | { | |
212 | size_t left_over = ctx->buflen; | |
213 | size_t add = 128 - left_over > len ? len : 128 - left_over; | |
214 | ||
215 | memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, add); | |
216 | ctx->buflen += add; | |
217 | ||
218 | if (left_over + add > 64) | |
219 | { | |
220 | md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, (left_over + add) & ~63, ctx); | |
221 | /* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap. */ | |
222 | memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[(left_over + add) & ~63], | |
223 | (left_over + add) & 63); | |
224 | ctx->buflen = (left_over + add) & 63; | |
225 | } | |
226 | ||
585cc78f | 227 | buffer = (const void *) ((const char *) buffer + add); |
050823ca JM |
228 | len -= add; |
229 | } | |
230 | ||
231 | /* Process available complete blocks. */ | |
232 | if (len > 64) | |
233 | { | |
6ba85b8c DD |
234 | #if !_STRING_ARCH_unaligned |
235 | /* To check alignment gcc has an appropriate operator. Other | |
236 | compilers don't. */ | |
237 | # if __GNUC__ >= 2 | |
238 | # define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((md5_uintptr) p) % __alignof__ (md5_uint32) != 0) | |
239 | # else | |
240 | # define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((md5_uintptr) p) % sizeof (md5_uint32) != 0) | |
241 | # endif | |
242 | if (UNALIGNED_P (buffer)) | |
243 | while (len > 64) | |
244 | { | |
3f69c6bf DD |
245 | memcpy (ctx->buffer, buffer, 64); |
246 | md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, 64, ctx); | |
6ba85b8c DD |
247 | buffer = (const char *) buffer + 64; |
248 | len -= 64; | |
249 | } | |
250 | else | |
251 | #endif | |
634e4f4f DD |
252 | { |
253 | md5_process_block (buffer, len & ~63, ctx); | |
254 | buffer = (const void *) ((const char *) buffer + (len & ~63)); | |
255 | len &= 63; | |
256 | } | |
050823ca JM |
257 | } |
258 | ||
259 | /* Move remaining bytes in internal buffer. */ | |
260 | if (len > 0) | |
261 | { | |
262 | memcpy (ctx->buffer, buffer, len); | |
263 | ctx->buflen = len; | |
264 | } | |
265 | } | |
266 | ||
267 | ||
268 | /* These are the four functions used in the four steps of the MD5 algorithm | |
269 | and defined in the RFC 1321. The first function is a little bit optimized | |
270 | (as found in Colin Plumbs public domain implementation). */ | |
271 | /* #define FF(b, c, d) ((b & c) | (~b & d)) */ | |
272 | #define FF(b, c, d) (d ^ (b & (c ^ d))) | |
273 | #define FG(b, c, d) FF (d, b, c) | |
274 | #define FH(b, c, d) (b ^ c ^ d) | |
275 | #define FI(b, c, d) (c ^ (b | ~d)) | |
276 | ||
277 | /* Process LEN bytes of BUFFER, accumulating context into CTX. | |
278 | It is assumed that LEN % 64 == 0. */ | |
279 | ||
280 | void | |
49b1fae4 | 281 | md5_process_block (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct md5_ctx *ctx) |
050823ca JM |
282 | { |
283 | md5_uint32 correct_words[16]; | |
585cc78f | 284 | const md5_uint32 *words = (const md5_uint32 *) buffer; |
050823ca JM |
285 | size_t nwords = len / sizeof (md5_uint32); |
286 | const md5_uint32 *endp = words + nwords; | |
287 | md5_uint32 A = ctx->A; | |
288 | md5_uint32 B = ctx->B; | |
289 | md5_uint32 C = ctx->C; | |
290 | md5_uint32 D = ctx->D; | |
291 | ||
292 | /* First increment the byte count. RFC 1321 specifies the possible | |
293 | length of the file up to 2^64 bits. Here we only compute the | |
294 | number of bytes. Do a double word increment. */ | |
295 | ctx->total[0] += len; | |
fe4b0b46 | 296 | ctx->total[1] += ((len >> 31) >> 1) + (ctx->total[0] < len); |
050823ca JM |
297 | |
298 | /* Process all bytes in the buffer with 64 bytes in each round of | |
299 | the loop. */ | |
300 | while (words < endp) | |
301 | { | |
302 | md5_uint32 *cwp = correct_words; | |
303 | md5_uint32 A_save = A; | |
304 | md5_uint32 B_save = B; | |
305 | md5_uint32 C_save = C; | |
306 | md5_uint32 D_save = D; | |
307 | ||
308 | /* First round: using the given function, the context and a constant | |
309 | the next context is computed. Because the algorithms processing | |
310 | unit is a 32-bit word and it is determined to work on words in | |
311 | little endian byte order we perhaps have to change the byte order | |
312 | before the computation. To reduce the work for the next steps | |
313 | we store the swapped words in the array CORRECT_WORDS. */ | |
314 | ||
315 | #define OP(a, b, c, d, s, T) \ | |
316 | do \ | |
317 | { \ | |
318 | a += FF (b, c, d) + (*cwp++ = SWAP (*words)) + T; \ | |
319 | ++words; \ | |
320 | CYCLIC (a, s); \ | |
321 | a += b; \ | |
322 | } \ | |
323 | while (0) | |
324 | ||
325 | /* It is unfortunate that C does not provide an operator for | |
326 | cyclic rotation. Hope the C compiler is smart enough. */ | |
327 | #define CYCLIC(w, s) (w = (w << s) | (w >> (32 - s))) | |
328 | ||
329 | /* Before we start, one word to the strange constants. | |
330 | They are defined in RFC 1321 as | |
331 | ||
332 | T[i] = (int) (4294967296.0 * fabs (sin (i))), i=1..64 | |
333 | */ | |
334 | ||
335 | /* Round 1. */ | |
b50c4073 DD |
336 | OP (A, B, C, D, 7, (md5_uint32) 0xd76aa478); |
337 | OP (D, A, B, C, 12, (md5_uint32) 0xe8c7b756); | |
338 | OP (C, D, A, B, 17, (md5_uint32) 0x242070db); | |
339 | OP (B, C, D, A, 22, (md5_uint32) 0xc1bdceee); | |
340 | OP (A, B, C, D, 7, (md5_uint32) 0xf57c0faf); | |
341 | OP (D, A, B, C, 12, (md5_uint32) 0x4787c62a); | |
342 | OP (C, D, A, B, 17, (md5_uint32) 0xa8304613); | |
343 | OP (B, C, D, A, 22, (md5_uint32) 0xfd469501); | |
344 | OP (A, B, C, D, 7, (md5_uint32) 0x698098d8); | |
345 | OP (D, A, B, C, 12, (md5_uint32) 0x8b44f7af); | |
346 | OP (C, D, A, B, 17, (md5_uint32) 0xffff5bb1); | |
347 | OP (B, C, D, A, 22, (md5_uint32) 0x895cd7be); | |
348 | OP (A, B, C, D, 7, (md5_uint32) 0x6b901122); | |
349 | OP (D, A, B, C, 12, (md5_uint32) 0xfd987193); | |
350 | OP (C, D, A, B, 17, (md5_uint32) 0xa679438e); | |
351 | OP (B, C, D, A, 22, (md5_uint32) 0x49b40821); | |
050823ca JM |
352 | |
353 | /* For the second to fourth round we have the possibly swapped words | |
354 | in CORRECT_WORDS. Redefine the macro to take an additional first | |
355 | argument specifying the function to use. */ | |
356 | #undef OP | |
768b20d8 | 357 | #define OP(a, b, c, d, k, s, T) \ |
050823ca JM |
358 | do \ |
359 | { \ | |
768b20d8 | 360 | a += FX (b, c, d) + correct_words[k] + T; \ |
050823ca JM |
361 | CYCLIC (a, s); \ |
362 | a += b; \ | |
363 | } \ | |
364 | while (0) | |
365 | ||
768b20d8 JJ |
366 | #define FX(b, c, d) FG (b, c, d) |
367 | ||
050823ca | 368 | /* Round 2. */ |
768b20d8 JJ |
369 | OP (A, B, C, D, 1, 5, (md5_uint32) 0xf61e2562); |
370 | OP (D, A, B, C, 6, 9, (md5_uint32) 0xc040b340); | |
371 | OP (C, D, A, B, 11, 14, (md5_uint32) 0x265e5a51); | |
372 | OP (B, C, D, A, 0, 20, (md5_uint32) 0xe9b6c7aa); | |
373 | OP (A, B, C, D, 5, 5, (md5_uint32) 0xd62f105d); | |
374 | OP (D, A, B, C, 10, 9, (md5_uint32) 0x02441453); | |
375 | OP (C, D, A, B, 15, 14, (md5_uint32) 0xd8a1e681); | |
376 | OP (B, C, D, A, 4, 20, (md5_uint32) 0xe7d3fbc8); | |
377 | OP (A, B, C, D, 9, 5, (md5_uint32) 0x21e1cde6); | |
378 | OP (D, A, B, C, 14, 9, (md5_uint32) 0xc33707d6); | |
379 | OP (C, D, A, B, 3, 14, (md5_uint32) 0xf4d50d87); | |
380 | OP (B, C, D, A, 8, 20, (md5_uint32) 0x455a14ed); | |
381 | OP (A, B, C, D, 13, 5, (md5_uint32) 0xa9e3e905); | |
382 | OP (D, A, B, C, 2, 9, (md5_uint32) 0xfcefa3f8); | |
383 | OP (C, D, A, B, 7, 14, (md5_uint32) 0x676f02d9); | |
384 | OP (B, C, D, A, 12, 20, (md5_uint32) 0x8d2a4c8a); | |
385 | ||
386 | #undef FX | |
387 | #define FX(b, c, d) FH (b, c, d) | |
050823ca JM |
388 | |
389 | /* Round 3. */ | |
768b20d8 JJ |
390 | OP (A, B, C, D, 5, 4, (md5_uint32) 0xfffa3942); |
391 | OP (D, A, B, C, 8, 11, (md5_uint32) 0x8771f681); | |
392 | OP (C, D, A, B, 11, 16, (md5_uint32) 0x6d9d6122); | |
393 | OP (B, C, D, A, 14, 23, (md5_uint32) 0xfde5380c); | |
394 | OP (A, B, C, D, 1, 4, (md5_uint32) 0xa4beea44); | |
395 | OP (D, A, B, C, 4, 11, (md5_uint32) 0x4bdecfa9); | |
396 | OP (C, D, A, B, 7, 16, (md5_uint32) 0xf6bb4b60); | |
397 | OP (B, C, D, A, 10, 23, (md5_uint32) 0xbebfbc70); | |
398 | OP (A, B, C, D, 13, 4, (md5_uint32) 0x289b7ec6); | |
399 | OP (D, A, B, C, 0, 11, (md5_uint32) 0xeaa127fa); | |
400 | OP (C, D, A, B, 3, 16, (md5_uint32) 0xd4ef3085); | |
401 | OP (B, C, D, A, 6, 23, (md5_uint32) 0x04881d05); | |
402 | OP (A, B, C, D, 9, 4, (md5_uint32) 0xd9d4d039); | |
403 | OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 11, (md5_uint32) 0xe6db99e5); | |
404 | OP (C, D, A, B, 15, 16, (md5_uint32) 0x1fa27cf8); | |
405 | OP (B, C, D, A, 2, 23, (md5_uint32) 0xc4ac5665); | |
406 | ||
407 | #undef FX | |
408 | #define FX(b, c, d) FI (b, c, d) | |
050823ca JM |
409 | |
410 | /* Round 4. */ | |
768b20d8 JJ |
411 | OP (A, B, C, D, 0, 6, (md5_uint32) 0xf4292244); |
412 | OP (D, A, B, C, 7, 10, (md5_uint32) 0x432aff97); | |
413 | OP (C, D, A, B, 14, 15, (md5_uint32) 0xab9423a7); | |
414 | OP (B, C, D, A, 5, 21, (md5_uint32) 0xfc93a039); | |
415 | OP (A, B, C, D, 12, 6, (md5_uint32) 0x655b59c3); | |
416 | OP (D, A, B, C, 3, 10, (md5_uint32) 0x8f0ccc92); | |
417 | OP (C, D, A, B, 10, 15, (md5_uint32) 0xffeff47d); | |
418 | OP (B, C, D, A, 1, 21, (md5_uint32) 0x85845dd1); | |
419 | OP (A, B, C, D, 8, 6, (md5_uint32) 0x6fa87e4f); | |
420 | OP (D, A, B, C, 15, 10, (md5_uint32) 0xfe2ce6e0); | |
421 | OP (C, D, A, B, 6, 15, (md5_uint32) 0xa3014314); | |
422 | OP (B, C, D, A, 13, 21, (md5_uint32) 0x4e0811a1); | |
423 | OP (A, B, C, D, 4, 6, (md5_uint32) 0xf7537e82); | |
424 | OP (D, A, B, C, 11, 10, (md5_uint32) 0xbd3af235); | |
425 | OP (C, D, A, B, 2, 15, (md5_uint32) 0x2ad7d2bb); | |
426 | OP (B, C, D, A, 9, 21, (md5_uint32) 0xeb86d391); | |
050823ca JM |
427 | |
428 | /* Add the starting values of the context. */ | |
429 | A += A_save; | |
430 | B += B_save; | |
431 | C += C_save; | |
432 | D += D_save; | |
433 | } | |
434 | ||
435 | /* Put checksum in context given as argument. */ | |
436 | ctx->A = A; | |
437 | ctx->B = B; | |
438 | ctx->C = C; | |
439 | ctx->D = D; | |
440 | } |