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5c82d20a | 1 | /* Sorting algorithms. |
e495212d | 2 | Copyright (C) 2000-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
5c82d20a ZW |
3 | Contributed by Mark Mitchell <mark@codesourcery.com>. |
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of GNU CC. | |
6 | ||
7 | GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
8 | under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
10 | any later version. | |
11 | ||
12 | GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
13 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
15 | General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
979c05d3 NC |
19 | the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, |
20 | Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ | |
5c82d20a ZW |
21 | |
22 | #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H | |
23 | #include "config.h" | |
24 | #endif | |
25 | #include "libiberty.h" | |
26 | #include "sort.h" | |
62df2065 | 27 | #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H |
5c82d20a | 28 | #include <limits.h> |
62df2065 JL |
29 | #endif |
30 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H | |
31 | #include <sys/param.h> | |
32 | #endif | |
5c82d20a ZW |
33 | #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H |
34 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
35 | #endif | |
36 | #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H | |
37 | #include <string.h> | |
38 | #endif | |
39 | ||
40 | #ifndef UCHAR_MAX | |
41 | #define UCHAR_MAX ((unsigned char)(-1)) | |
42 | #endif | |
43 | ||
44 | /* POINTERS and WORK are both arrays of N pointers. When this | |
45 | function returns POINTERS will be sorted in ascending order. */ | |
46 | ||
1e45deed | 47 | void sort_pointers (size_t n, void **pointers, void **work) |
5c82d20a ZW |
48 | { |
49 | /* The type of a single digit. This can be any unsigned integral | |
50 | type. When changing this, DIGIT_MAX should be changed as | |
51 | well. */ | |
52 | typedef unsigned char digit_t; | |
53 | ||
54 | /* The maximum value a single digit can have. */ | |
55 | #define DIGIT_MAX (UCHAR_MAX + 1) | |
56 | ||
57 | /* The Ith entry is the number of elements in *POINTERSP that have I | |
58 | in the digit on which we are currently sorting. */ | |
59 | unsigned int count[DIGIT_MAX]; | |
60 | /* Nonzero if we are running on a big-endian machine. */ | |
61 | int big_endian_p; | |
62 | size_t i; | |
63 | size_t j; | |
64 | ||
65 | /* The algorithm used here is radix sort which takes time linear in | |
66 | the number of elements in the array. */ | |
67 | ||
68 | /* The algorithm here depends on being able to swap the two arrays | |
69 | an even number of times. */ | |
70 | if ((sizeof (void *) / sizeof (digit_t)) % 2 != 0) | |
71 | abort (); | |
72 | ||
73 | /* Figure out the endianness of the machine. */ | |
74 | for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sizeof (size_t); ++i) | |
75 | { | |
76 | j *= (UCHAR_MAX + 1); | |
77 | j += i; | |
78 | } | |
79 | big_endian_p = (((char *)&j)[0] == 0); | |
80 | ||
81 | /* Move through the pointer values from least significant to most | |
82 | significant digits. */ | |
83 | for (i = 0; i < sizeof (void *) / sizeof (digit_t); ++i) | |
84 | { | |
85 | digit_t *digit; | |
86 | digit_t *bias; | |
87 | digit_t *top; | |
88 | unsigned int *countp; | |
89 | void **pointerp; | |
90 | ||
91 | /* The offset from the start of the pointer will depend on the | |
92 | endianness of the machine. */ | |
93 | if (big_endian_p) | |
94 | j = sizeof (void *) / sizeof (digit_t) - i; | |
95 | else | |
96 | j = i; | |
97 | ||
98 | /* Now, perform a stable sort on this digit. We use counting | |
99 | sort. */ | |
100 | memset (count, 0, DIGIT_MAX * sizeof (unsigned int)); | |
101 | ||
102 | /* Compute the address of the appropriate digit in the first and | |
103 | one-past-the-end elements of the array. On a little-endian | |
104 | machine, the least-significant digit is closest to the front. */ | |
105 | bias = ((digit_t *) pointers) + j; | |
106 | top = ((digit_t *) (pointers + n)) + j; | |
107 | ||
108 | /* Count how many there are of each value. At the end of this | |
109 | loop, COUNT[K] will contain the number of pointers whose Ith | |
110 | digit is K. */ | |
111 | for (digit = bias; | |
112 | digit < top; | |
113 | digit += sizeof (void *) / sizeof (digit_t)) | |
114 | ++count[*digit]; | |
115 | ||
116 | /* Now, make COUNT[K] contain the number of pointers whose Ith | |
117 | digit is less than or equal to K. */ | |
118 | for (countp = count + 1; countp < count + DIGIT_MAX; ++countp) | |
119 | *countp += countp[-1]; | |
120 | ||
121 | /* Now, drop the pointers into their correct locations. */ | |
122 | for (pointerp = pointers + n - 1; pointerp >= pointers; --pointerp) | |
123 | work[--count[((digit_t *) pointerp)[j]]] = *pointerp; | |
124 | ||
125 | /* Swap WORK and POINTERS so that POINTERS contains the sorted | |
126 | array. */ | |
127 | pointerp = pointers; | |
128 | pointers = work; | |
129 | work = pointerp; | |
130 | } | |
131 | } | |
132 | ||
133 | /* Everything below here is a unit test for the routines in this | |
134 | file. */ | |
135 | ||
136 | #ifdef UNIT_TEST | |
137 | ||
138 | #include <stdio.h> | |
139 | ||
1e45deed | 140 | void *xmalloc (size_t n) |
5c82d20a ZW |
141 | { |
142 | return malloc (n); | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
145 | int main (int argc, char **argv) | |
146 | { | |
147 | int k; | |
148 | int result; | |
149 | size_t i; | |
150 | void **pointers; | |
151 | void **work; | |
152 | ||
153 | if (argc > 1) | |
154 | k = atoi (argv[1]); | |
155 | else | |
156 | k = 10; | |
157 | ||
abf6a75b DD |
158 | pointers = XNEWVEC (void*, k); |
159 | work = XNEWVEC (void*, k); | |
5c82d20a ZW |
160 | |
161 | for (i = 0; i < k; ++i) | |
162 | { | |
163 | pointers[i] = (void *) random (); | |
164 | printf ("%x\n", pointers[i]); | |
165 | } | |
166 | ||
167 | sort_pointers (k, pointers, work); | |
168 | ||
169 | printf ("\nSorted\n\n"); | |
170 | ||
171 | result = 0; | |
172 | ||
173 | for (i = 0; i < k; ++i) | |
174 | { | |
175 | printf ("%x\n", pointers[i]); | |
176 | if (i > 0 && (char*) pointers[i] < (char*) pointers[i - 1]) | |
177 | result = 1; | |
178 | } | |
179 | ||
180 | free (pointers); | |
181 | free (work); | |
182 | ||
183 | return result; | |
184 | } | |
185 | ||
186 | #endif |