Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/mm/page_io.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Swap reorganised 29.12.95, | |
7 | * Asynchronous swapping added 30.12.95. Stephen Tweedie | |
8 | * Removed race in async swapping. 14.4.1996. Bruno Haible | |
9 | * Add swap of shared pages through the page cache. 20.2.1998. Stephen Tweedie | |
10 | * Always use brw_page, life becomes simpler. 12 May 1998 Eric Biederman | |
11 | */ | |
12 | ||
13 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> | |
5a0e3ad6 | 15 | #include <linux/gfp.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
16 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> |
17 | #include <linux/swap.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/bio.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/swapops.h> | |
62c230bc | 20 | #include <linux/buffer_head.h> |
1da177e4 | 21 | #include <linux/writeback.h> |
38b5faf4 | 22 | #include <linux/frontswap.h> |
b430e9d1 | 23 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> |
e2e40f2c | 24 | #include <linux/uio.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
25 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
26 | ||
f29ad6a9 | 27 | static struct bio *get_swap_bio(gfp_t gfp_flags, |
1da177e4 LT |
28 | struct page *page, bio_end_io_t end_io) |
29 | { | |
30 | struct bio *bio; | |
31 | ||
32 | bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, 1); | |
33 | if (bio) { | |
4f024f37 KO |
34 | bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = map_swap_page(page, &bio->bi_bdev); |
35 | bio->bi_iter.bi_sector <<= PAGE_SHIFT - 9; | |
1da177e4 LT |
36 | bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page = page; |
37 | bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = PAGE_SIZE; | |
38 | bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0; | |
39 | bio->bi_vcnt = 1; | |
4f024f37 | 40 | bio->bi_iter.bi_size = PAGE_SIZE; |
1da177e4 LT |
41 | bio->bi_end_io = end_io; |
42 | } | |
43 | return bio; | |
44 | } | |
45 | ||
1eec6702 | 46 | void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio, int err) |
1da177e4 LT |
47 | { |
48 | const int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags); | |
49 | struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page; | |
50 | ||
6ddab3b9 | 51 | if (!uptodate) { |
1da177e4 | 52 | SetPageError(page); |
6ddab3b9 PZ |
53 | /* |
54 | * We failed to write the page out to swap-space. | |
55 | * Re-dirty the page in order to avoid it being reclaimed. | |
56 | * Also print a dire warning that things will go BAD (tm) | |
57 | * very quickly. | |
58 | * | |
59 | * Also clear PG_reclaim to avoid rotate_reclaimable_page() | |
60 | */ | |
61 | set_page_dirty(page); | |
62 | printk(KERN_ALERT "Write-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%Lu)\n", | |
63 | imajor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode), | |
64 | iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode), | |
4f024f37 | 65 | (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector); |
6ddab3b9 PZ |
66 | ClearPageReclaim(page); |
67 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
68 | end_page_writeback(page); |
69 | bio_put(bio); | |
1da177e4 LT |
70 | } |
71 | ||
343df3c7 | 72 | static void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio, int err) |
1da177e4 LT |
73 | { |
74 | const int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags); | |
75 | struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page; | |
76 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
77 | if (!uptodate) { |
78 | SetPageError(page); | |
79 | ClearPageUptodate(page); | |
6ddab3b9 PZ |
80 | printk(KERN_ALERT "Read-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%Lu)\n", |
81 | imajor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode), | |
82 | iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode), | |
4f024f37 | 83 | (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector); |
b430e9d1 | 84 | goto out; |
1da177e4 | 85 | } |
b430e9d1 MK |
86 | |
87 | SetPageUptodate(page); | |
88 | ||
89 | /* | |
90 | * There is no guarantee that the page is in swap cache - the software | |
91 | * suspend code (at least) uses end_swap_bio_read() against a non- | |
92 | * swapcache page. So we must check PG_swapcache before proceeding with | |
93 | * this optimization. | |
94 | */ | |
95 | if (likely(PageSwapCache(page))) { | |
96 | struct swap_info_struct *sis; | |
97 | ||
98 | sis = page_swap_info(page); | |
99 | if (sis->flags & SWP_BLKDEV) { | |
100 | /* | |
101 | * The swap subsystem performs lazy swap slot freeing, | |
102 | * expecting that the page will be swapped out again. | |
103 | * So we can avoid an unnecessary write if the page | |
104 | * isn't redirtied. | |
105 | * This is good for real swap storage because we can | |
106 | * reduce unnecessary I/O and enhance wear-leveling | |
107 | * if an SSD is used as the as swap device. | |
108 | * But if in-memory swap device (eg zram) is used, | |
109 | * this causes a duplicated copy between uncompressed | |
110 | * data in VM-owned memory and compressed data in | |
111 | * zram-owned memory. So let's free zram-owned memory | |
112 | * and make the VM-owned decompressed page *dirty*, | |
113 | * so the page should be swapped out somewhere again if | |
114 | * we again wish to reclaim it. | |
115 | */ | |
116 | struct gendisk *disk = sis->bdev->bd_disk; | |
117 | if (disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify) { | |
118 | swp_entry_t entry; | |
119 | unsigned long offset; | |
120 | ||
121 | entry.val = page_private(page); | |
122 | offset = swp_offset(entry); | |
123 | ||
124 | SetPageDirty(page); | |
125 | disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify(sis->bdev, | |
126 | offset); | |
127 | } | |
128 | } | |
129 | } | |
130 | ||
131 | out: | |
1da177e4 LT |
132 | unlock_page(page); |
133 | bio_put(bio); | |
1da177e4 LT |
134 | } |
135 | ||
a509bc1a MG |
136 | int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis, |
137 | struct file *swap_file, | |
138 | sector_t *span) | |
139 | { | |
140 | struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping; | |
141 | struct inode *inode = mapping->host; | |
142 | unsigned blocks_per_page; | |
143 | unsigned long page_no; | |
144 | unsigned blkbits; | |
145 | sector_t probe_block; | |
146 | sector_t last_block; | |
147 | sector_t lowest_block = -1; | |
148 | sector_t highest_block = 0; | |
149 | int nr_extents = 0; | |
150 | int ret; | |
151 | ||
152 | blkbits = inode->i_blkbits; | |
153 | blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> blkbits; | |
154 | ||
155 | /* | |
156 | * Map all the blocks into the extent list. This code doesn't try | |
157 | * to be very smart. | |
158 | */ | |
159 | probe_block = 0; | |
160 | page_no = 0; | |
161 | last_block = i_size_read(inode) >> blkbits; | |
162 | while ((probe_block + blocks_per_page) <= last_block && | |
163 | page_no < sis->max) { | |
164 | unsigned block_in_page; | |
165 | sector_t first_block; | |
166 | ||
167 | first_block = bmap(inode, probe_block); | |
168 | if (first_block == 0) | |
169 | goto bad_bmap; | |
170 | ||
171 | /* | |
172 | * It must be PAGE_SIZE aligned on-disk | |
173 | */ | |
174 | if (first_block & (blocks_per_page - 1)) { | |
175 | probe_block++; | |
176 | goto reprobe; | |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
179 | for (block_in_page = 1; block_in_page < blocks_per_page; | |
180 | block_in_page++) { | |
181 | sector_t block; | |
182 | ||
183 | block = bmap(inode, probe_block + block_in_page); | |
184 | if (block == 0) | |
185 | goto bad_bmap; | |
186 | if (block != first_block + block_in_page) { | |
187 | /* Discontiguity */ | |
188 | probe_block++; | |
189 | goto reprobe; | |
190 | } | |
191 | } | |
192 | ||
193 | first_block >>= (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits); | |
194 | if (page_no) { /* exclude the header page */ | |
195 | if (first_block < lowest_block) | |
196 | lowest_block = first_block; | |
197 | if (first_block > highest_block) | |
198 | highest_block = first_block; | |
199 | } | |
200 | ||
201 | /* | |
202 | * We found a PAGE_SIZE-length, PAGE_SIZE-aligned run of blocks | |
203 | */ | |
204 | ret = add_swap_extent(sis, page_no, 1, first_block); | |
205 | if (ret < 0) | |
206 | goto out; | |
207 | nr_extents += ret; | |
208 | page_no++; | |
209 | probe_block += blocks_per_page; | |
210 | reprobe: | |
211 | continue; | |
212 | } | |
213 | ret = nr_extents; | |
214 | *span = 1 + highest_block - lowest_block; | |
215 | if (page_no == 0) | |
216 | page_no = 1; /* force Empty message */ | |
217 | sis->max = page_no; | |
218 | sis->pages = page_no - 1; | |
219 | sis->highest_bit = page_no - 1; | |
220 | out: | |
221 | return ret; | |
222 | bad_bmap: | |
223 | printk(KERN_ERR "swapon: swapfile has holes\n"); | |
224 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
225 | goto out; | |
226 | } | |
227 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
228 | /* |
229 | * We may have stale swap cache pages in memory: notice | |
230 | * them here and get rid of the unnecessary final write. | |
231 | */ | |
232 | int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) | |
233 | { | |
2f772e6c | 234 | int ret = 0; |
1da177e4 | 235 | |
a2c43eed | 236 | if (try_to_free_swap(page)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
237 | unlock_page(page); |
238 | goto out; | |
239 | } | |
165c8aed | 240 | if (frontswap_store(page) == 0) { |
38b5faf4 DM |
241 | set_page_writeback(page); |
242 | unlock_page(page); | |
243 | end_page_writeback(page); | |
244 | goto out; | |
245 | } | |
1eec6702 | 246 | ret = __swap_writepage(page, wbc, end_swap_bio_write); |
2f772e6c SJ |
247 | out: |
248 | return ret; | |
249 | } | |
250 | ||
dd6bd0d9 MW |
251 | static sector_t swap_page_sector(struct page *page) |
252 | { | |
253 | return (sector_t)__page_file_index(page) << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9); | |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
1eec6702 SJ |
256 | int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, |
257 | void (*end_write_func)(struct bio *, int)) | |
2f772e6c SJ |
258 | { |
259 | struct bio *bio; | |
dd6bd0d9 | 260 | int ret, rw = WRITE; |
2f772e6c | 261 | struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page); |
62c230bc MG |
262 | |
263 | if (sis->flags & SWP_FILE) { | |
264 | struct kiocb kiocb; | |
265 | struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file; | |
266 | struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping; | |
62a8067a AV |
267 | struct bio_vec bv = { |
268 | .bv_page = page, | |
269 | .bv_len = PAGE_SIZE, | |
270 | .bv_offset = 0 | |
271 | }; | |
05afcb77 | 272 | struct iov_iter from; |
62c230bc | 273 | |
05afcb77 | 274 | iov_iter_bvec(&from, ITER_BVEC | WRITE, &bv, 1, PAGE_SIZE); |
62c230bc MG |
275 | init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, swap_file); |
276 | kiocb.ki_pos = page_file_offset(page); | |
62c230bc | 277 | |
0cdc444a | 278 | set_page_writeback(page); |
62c230bc | 279 | unlock_page(page); |
22c6186e | 280 | ret = mapping->a_ops->direct_IO(&kiocb, &from, kiocb.ki_pos); |
62c230bc MG |
281 | if (ret == PAGE_SIZE) { |
282 | count_vm_event(PSWPOUT); | |
283 | ret = 0; | |
2d30d31e | 284 | } else { |
0cdc444a MG |
285 | /* |
286 | * In the case of swap-over-nfs, this can be a | |
287 | * temporary failure if the system has limited | |
288 | * memory for allocating transmit buffers. | |
289 | * Mark the page dirty and avoid | |
290 | * rotate_reclaimable_page but rate-limit the | |
291 | * messages but do not flag PageError like | |
292 | * the normal direct-to-bio case as it could | |
293 | * be temporary. | |
294 | */ | |
2d30d31e | 295 | set_page_dirty(page); |
0cdc444a MG |
296 | ClearPageReclaim(page); |
297 | pr_err_ratelimited("Write error on dio swapfile (%Lu)\n", | |
298 | page_file_offset(page)); | |
62c230bc | 299 | } |
0cdc444a | 300 | end_page_writeback(page); |
62c230bc MG |
301 | return ret; |
302 | } | |
303 | ||
dd6bd0d9 MW |
304 | ret = bdev_write_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page, wbc); |
305 | if (!ret) { | |
306 | count_vm_event(PSWPOUT); | |
307 | return 0; | |
308 | } | |
309 | ||
310 | ret = 0; | |
1eec6702 | 311 | bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_NOIO, page, end_write_func); |
1da177e4 LT |
312 | if (bio == NULL) { |
313 | set_page_dirty(page); | |
314 | unlock_page(page); | |
315 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
316 | goto out; | |
317 | } | |
318 | if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) | |
721a9602 | 319 | rw |= REQ_SYNC; |
f8891e5e | 320 | count_vm_event(PSWPOUT); |
1da177e4 LT |
321 | set_page_writeback(page); |
322 | unlock_page(page); | |
323 | submit_bio(rw, bio); | |
324 | out: | |
325 | return ret; | |
326 | } | |
327 | ||
aca8bf32 | 328 | int swap_readpage(struct page *page) |
1da177e4 LT |
329 | { |
330 | struct bio *bio; | |
331 | int ret = 0; | |
62c230bc | 332 | struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page); |
1da177e4 | 333 | |
309381fe SL |
334 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page); |
335 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageUptodate(page), page); | |
165c8aed | 336 | if (frontswap_load(page) == 0) { |
38b5faf4 DM |
337 | SetPageUptodate(page); |
338 | unlock_page(page); | |
339 | goto out; | |
340 | } | |
62c230bc MG |
341 | |
342 | if (sis->flags & SWP_FILE) { | |
343 | struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file; | |
344 | struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping; | |
345 | ||
346 | ret = mapping->a_ops->readpage(swap_file, page); | |
347 | if (!ret) | |
348 | count_vm_event(PSWPIN); | |
349 | return ret; | |
350 | } | |
351 | ||
dd6bd0d9 MW |
352 | ret = bdev_read_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page); |
353 | if (!ret) { | |
354 | count_vm_event(PSWPIN); | |
355 | return 0; | |
356 | } | |
357 | ||
358 | ret = 0; | |
f29ad6a9 | 359 | bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_KERNEL, page, end_swap_bio_read); |
1da177e4 LT |
360 | if (bio == NULL) { |
361 | unlock_page(page); | |
362 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
363 | goto out; | |
364 | } | |
f8891e5e | 365 | count_vm_event(PSWPIN); |
1da177e4 LT |
366 | submit_bio(READ, bio); |
367 | out: | |
368 | return ret; | |
369 | } | |
62c230bc MG |
370 | |
371 | int swap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page) | |
372 | { | |
373 | struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page); | |
374 | ||
375 | if (sis->flags & SWP_FILE) { | |
376 | struct address_space *mapping = sis->swap_file->f_mapping; | |
377 | return mapping->a_ops->set_page_dirty(page); | |
378 | } else { | |
379 | return __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(page); | |
380 | } | |
381 | } |