Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/mm/swap_state.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds | |
5 | * Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Rewritten to use page cache, (C) 1998 Stephen Tweedie | |
8 | */ | |
1da177e4 | 9 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
5a0e3ad6 | 10 | #include <linux/gfp.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
11 | #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> |
12 | #include <linux/swap.h> | |
46017e95 | 13 | #include <linux/swapops.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
14 | #include <linux/init.h> |
15 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
1da177e4 | 16 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> |
3fb5c298 | 17 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> |
c484d410 | 18 | #include <linux/pagevec.h> |
b20a3503 | 19 | #include <linux/migrate.h> |
8c7c6e34 | 20 | #include <linux/page_cgroup.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
21 | |
22 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | |
23 | ||
24 | /* | |
25 | * swapper_space is a fiction, retained to simplify the path through | |
7eaceacc | 26 | * vmscan's shrink_page_list. |
1da177e4 | 27 | */ |
f5e54d6e | 28 | static const struct address_space_operations swap_aops = { |
1da177e4 | 29 | .writepage = swap_writepage, |
62c230bc | 30 | .set_page_dirty = swap_set_page_dirty, |
e965f963 | 31 | .migratepage = migrate_page, |
1da177e4 LT |
32 | }; |
33 | ||
34 | static struct backing_dev_info swap_backing_dev_info = { | |
d993831f | 35 | .name = "swap", |
4f98a2fe | 36 | .capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK | BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED, |
1da177e4 LT |
37 | }; |
38 | ||
39 | struct address_space swapper_space = { | |
40 | .page_tree = RADIX_TREE_INIT(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), | |
19fd6231 | 41 | .tree_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(swapper_space.tree_lock), |
1da177e4 LT |
42 | .a_ops = &swap_aops, |
43 | .i_mmap_nonlinear = LIST_HEAD_INIT(swapper_space.i_mmap_nonlinear), | |
44 | .backing_dev_info = &swap_backing_dev_info, | |
45 | }; | |
1da177e4 LT |
46 | |
47 | #define INC_CACHE_INFO(x) do { swap_cache_info.x++; } while (0) | |
48 | ||
49 | static struct { | |
50 | unsigned long add_total; | |
51 | unsigned long del_total; | |
52 | unsigned long find_success; | |
53 | unsigned long find_total; | |
1da177e4 LT |
54 | } swap_cache_info; |
55 | ||
56 | void show_swap_cache_info(void) | |
57 | { | |
2c97b7fc JW |
58 | printk("%lu pages in swap cache\n", total_swapcache_pages); |
59 | printk("Swap cache stats: add %lu, delete %lu, find %lu/%lu\n", | |
1da177e4 | 60 | swap_cache_info.add_total, swap_cache_info.del_total, |
bb63be0a | 61 | swap_cache_info.find_success, swap_cache_info.find_total); |
07279cdf | 62 | printk("Free swap = %ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)); |
1da177e4 LT |
63 | printk("Total swap = %lukB\n", total_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)); |
64 | } | |
65 | ||
66 | /* | |
31a56396 | 67 | * __add_to_swap_cache resembles add_to_page_cache_locked on swapper_space, |
1da177e4 LT |
68 | * but sets SwapCache flag and private instead of mapping and index. |
69 | */ | |
31a56396 | 70 | static int __add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry) |
1da177e4 LT |
71 | { |
72 | int error; | |
73 | ||
51726b12 HD |
74 | VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); |
75 | VM_BUG_ON(PageSwapCache(page)); | |
76 | VM_BUG_ON(!PageSwapBacked(page)); | |
77 | ||
31a56396 DN |
78 | page_cache_get(page); |
79 | SetPageSwapCache(page); | |
80 | set_page_private(page, entry.val); | |
81 | ||
82 | spin_lock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock); | |
83 | error = radix_tree_insert(&swapper_space.page_tree, entry.val, page); | |
84 | if (likely(!error)) { | |
85 | total_swapcache_pages++; | |
86 | __inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES); | |
87 | INC_CACHE_INFO(add_total); | |
88 | } | |
89 | spin_unlock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock); | |
90 | ||
91 | if (unlikely(error)) { | |
2ca4532a DN |
92 | /* |
93 | * Only the context which have set SWAP_HAS_CACHE flag | |
94 | * would call add_to_swap_cache(). | |
95 | * So add_to_swap_cache() doesn't returns -EEXIST. | |
96 | */ | |
97 | VM_BUG_ON(error == -EEXIST); | |
31a56396 DN |
98 | set_page_private(page, 0UL); |
99 | ClearPageSwapCache(page); | |
100 | page_cache_release(page); | |
101 | } | |
102 | ||
103 | return error; | |
104 | } | |
105 | ||
106 | ||
107 | int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask) | |
108 | { | |
109 | int error; | |
110 | ||
35c754d7 BS |
111 | error = radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask); |
112 | if (!error) { | |
31a56396 | 113 | error = __add_to_swap_cache(page, entry); |
1da177e4 | 114 | radix_tree_preload_end(); |
fa1de900 | 115 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
116 | return error; |
117 | } | |
118 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
119 | /* |
120 | * This must be called only on pages that have | |
121 | * been verified to be in the swap cache. | |
122 | */ | |
123 | void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page) | |
124 | { | |
51726b12 HD |
125 | VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); |
126 | VM_BUG_ON(!PageSwapCache(page)); | |
127 | VM_BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); | |
1da177e4 | 128 | |
4c21e2f2 HD |
129 | radix_tree_delete(&swapper_space.page_tree, page_private(page)); |
130 | set_page_private(page, 0); | |
1da177e4 LT |
131 | ClearPageSwapCache(page); |
132 | total_swapcache_pages--; | |
347ce434 | 133 | __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES); |
1da177e4 LT |
134 | INC_CACHE_INFO(del_total); |
135 | } | |
136 | ||
137 | /** | |
138 | * add_to_swap - allocate swap space for a page | |
139 | * @page: page we want to move to swap | |
140 | * | |
141 | * Allocate swap space for the page and add the page to the | |
142 | * swap cache. Caller needs to hold the page lock. | |
143 | */ | |
ac47b003 | 144 | int add_to_swap(struct page *page) |
1da177e4 LT |
145 | { |
146 | swp_entry_t entry; | |
1da177e4 LT |
147 | int err; |
148 | ||
51726b12 HD |
149 | VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); |
150 | VM_BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page)); | |
1da177e4 | 151 | |
2ca4532a DN |
152 | entry = get_swap_page(); |
153 | if (!entry.val) | |
154 | return 0; | |
155 | ||
3f04f62f AA |
156 | if (unlikely(PageTransHuge(page))) |
157 | if (unlikely(split_huge_page(page))) { | |
158 | swapcache_free(entry, NULL); | |
159 | return 0; | |
160 | } | |
161 | ||
2ca4532a DN |
162 | /* |
163 | * Radix-tree node allocations from PF_MEMALLOC contexts could | |
164 | * completely exhaust the page allocator. __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | |
165 | * stops emergency reserves from being allocated. | |
166 | * | |
167 | * TODO: this could cause a theoretical memory reclaim | |
168 | * deadlock in the swap out path. | |
169 | */ | |
170 | /* | |
171 | * Add it to the swap cache and mark it dirty | |
172 | */ | |
173 | err = add_to_swap_cache(page, entry, | |
174 | __GFP_HIGH|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_NOWARN); | |
175 | ||
176 | if (!err) { /* Success */ | |
177 | SetPageDirty(page); | |
178 | return 1; | |
179 | } else { /* -ENOMEM radix-tree allocation failure */ | |
bd53b714 | 180 | /* |
2ca4532a DN |
181 | * add_to_swap_cache() doesn't return -EEXIST, so we can safely |
182 | * clear SWAP_HAS_CACHE flag. | |
1da177e4 | 183 | */ |
2ca4532a DN |
184 | swapcache_free(entry, NULL); |
185 | return 0; | |
1da177e4 LT |
186 | } |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
189 | /* | |
190 | * This must be called only on pages that have | |
191 | * been verified to be in the swap cache and locked. | |
192 | * It will never put the page into the free list, | |
193 | * the caller has a reference on the page. | |
194 | */ | |
195 | void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page) | |
196 | { | |
197 | swp_entry_t entry; | |
198 | ||
4c21e2f2 | 199 | entry.val = page_private(page); |
1da177e4 | 200 | |
19fd6231 | 201 | spin_lock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock); |
1da177e4 | 202 | __delete_from_swap_cache(page); |
19fd6231 | 203 | spin_unlock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock); |
1da177e4 | 204 | |
cb4b86ba | 205 | swapcache_free(entry, page); |
1da177e4 LT |
206 | page_cache_release(page); |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
209 | /* |
210 | * If we are the only user, then try to free up the swap cache. | |
211 | * | |
212 | * Its ok to check for PageSwapCache without the page lock | |
a2c43eed HD |
213 | * here because we are going to recheck again inside |
214 | * try_to_free_swap() _with_ the lock. | |
1da177e4 LT |
215 | * - Marcelo |
216 | */ | |
217 | static inline void free_swap_cache(struct page *page) | |
218 | { | |
a2c43eed HD |
219 | if (PageSwapCache(page) && !page_mapped(page) && trylock_page(page)) { |
220 | try_to_free_swap(page); | |
1da177e4 LT |
221 | unlock_page(page); |
222 | } | |
223 | } | |
224 | ||
225 | /* | |
226 | * Perform a free_page(), also freeing any swap cache associated with | |
b8072f09 | 227 | * this page if it is the last user of the page. |
1da177e4 LT |
228 | */ |
229 | void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *page) | |
230 | { | |
231 | free_swap_cache(page); | |
232 | page_cache_release(page); | |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
235 | /* | |
236 | * Passed an array of pages, drop them all from swapcache and then release | |
237 | * them. They are removed from the LRU and freed if this is their last use. | |
238 | */ | |
239 | void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct page **pages, int nr) | |
240 | { | |
1da177e4 LT |
241 | struct page **pagep = pages; |
242 | ||
243 | lru_add_drain(); | |
244 | while (nr) { | |
c484d410 | 245 | int todo = min(nr, PAGEVEC_SIZE); |
1da177e4 LT |
246 | int i; |
247 | ||
248 | for (i = 0; i < todo; i++) | |
249 | free_swap_cache(pagep[i]); | |
250 | release_pages(pagep, todo, 0); | |
251 | pagep += todo; | |
252 | nr -= todo; | |
253 | } | |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
256 | /* | |
257 | * Lookup a swap entry in the swap cache. A found page will be returned | |
258 | * unlocked and with its refcount incremented - we rely on the kernel | |
259 | * lock getting page table operations atomic even if we drop the page | |
260 | * lock before returning. | |
261 | */ | |
262 | struct page * lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t entry) | |
263 | { | |
264 | struct page *page; | |
265 | ||
266 | page = find_get_page(&swapper_space, entry.val); | |
267 | ||
268 | if (page) | |
269 | INC_CACHE_INFO(find_success); | |
270 | ||
271 | INC_CACHE_INFO(find_total); | |
272 | return page; | |
273 | } | |
274 | ||
275 | /* | |
276 | * Locate a page of swap in physical memory, reserving swap cache space | |
277 | * and reading the disk if it is not already cached. | |
278 | * A failure return means that either the page allocation failed or that | |
279 | * the swap entry is no longer in use. | |
280 | */ | |
02098fea | 281 | struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask, |
1da177e4 LT |
282 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) |
283 | { | |
284 | struct page *found_page, *new_page = NULL; | |
285 | int err; | |
286 | ||
287 | do { | |
288 | /* | |
289 | * First check the swap cache. Since this is normally | |
290 | * called after lookup_swap_cache() failed, re-calling | |
291 | * that would confuse statistics. | |
292 | */ | |
293 | found_page = find_get_page(&swapper_space, entry.val); | |
294 | if (found_page) | |
295 | break; | |
296 | ||
297 | /* | |
298 | * Get a new page to read into from swap. | |
299 | */ | |
300 | if (!new_page) { | |
02098fea | 301 | new_page = alloc_page_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr); |
1da177e4 LT |
302 | if (!new_page) |
303 | break; /* Out of memory */ | |
304 | } | |
305 | ||
31a56396 DN |
306 | /* |
307 | * call radix_tree_preload() while we can wait. | |
308 | */ | |
309 | err = radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask & GFP_KERNEL); | |
310 | if (err) | |
311 | break; | |
312 | ||
f000944d HD |
313 | /* |
314 | * Swap entry may have been freed since our caller observed it. | |
315 | */ | |
355cfa73 | 316 | err = swapcache_prepare(entry); |
31a56396 DN |
317 | if (err == -EEXIST) { /* seems racy */ |
318 | radix_tree_preload_end(); | |
355cfa73 | 319 | continue; |
31a56396 DN |
320 | } |
321 | if (err) { /* swp entry is obsolete ? */ | |
322 | radix_tree_preload_end(); | |
f000944d | 323 | break; |
31a56396 | 324 | } |
f000944d | 325 | |
2ca4532a | 326 | /* May fail (-ENOMEM) if radix-tree node allocation failed. */ |
f45840b5 | 327 | __set_page_locked(new_page); |
b2e18538 | 328 | SetPageSwapBacked(new_page); |
31a56396 | 329 | err = __add_to_swap_cache(new_page, entry); |
529ae9aa | 330 | if (likely(!err)) { |
31a56396 | 331 | radix_tree_preload_end(); |
1da177e4 LT |
332 | /* |
333 | * Initiate read into locked page and return. | |
334 | */ | |
c5fdae46 | 335 | lru_cache_add_anon(new_page); |
aca8bf32 | 336 | swap_readpage(new_page); |
1da177e4 LT |
337 | return new_page; |
338 | } | |
31a56396 | 339 | radix_tree_preload_end(); |
b2e18538 | 340 | ClearPageSwapBacked(new_page); |
f45840b5 | 341 | __clear_page_locked(new_page); |
2ca4532a DN |
342 | /* |
343 | * add_to_swap_cache() doesn't return -EEXIST, so we can safely | |
344 | * clear SWAP_HAS_CACHE flag. | |
345 | */ | |
cb4b86ba | 346 | swapcache_free(entry, NULL); |
f000944d | 347 | } while (err != -ENOMEM); |
1da177e4 LT |
348 | |
349 | if (new_page) | |
350 | page_cache_release(new_page); | |
351 | return found_page; | |
352 | } | |
46017e95 HD |
353 | |
354 | /** | |
355 | * swapin_readahead - swap in pages in hope we need them soon | |
356 | * @entry: swap entry of this memory | |
7682486b | 357 | * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags |
46017e95 HD |
358 | * @vma: user vma this address belongs to |
359 | * @addr: target address for mempolicy | |
360 | * | |
361 | * Returns the struct page for entry and addr, after queueing swapin. | |
362 | * | |
363 | * Primitive swap readahead code. We simply read an aligned block of | |
364 | * (1 << page_cluster) entries in the swap area. This method is chosen | |
365 | * because it doesn't cost us any seek time. We also make sure to queue | |
366 | * the 'original' request together with the readahead ones... | |
367 | * | |
368 | * This has been extended to use the NUMA policies from the mm triggering | |
369 | * the readahead. | |
370 | * | |
371 | * Caller must hold down_read on the vma->vm_mm if vma is not NULL. | |
372 | */ | |
02098fea | 373 | struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask, |
46017e95 HD |
374 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) |
375 | { | |
46017e95 | 376 | struct page *page; |
67f96aa2 RR |
377 | unsigned long offset = swp_offset(entry); |
378 | unsigned long start_offset, end_offset; | |
379 | unsigned long mask = (1UL << page_cluster) - 1; | |
3fb5c298 | 380 | struct blk_plug plug; |
46017e95 | 381 | |
67f96aa2 RR |
382 | /* Read a page_cluster sized and aligned cluster around offset. */ |
383 | start_offset = offset & ~mask; | |
384 | end_offset = offset | mask; | |
385 | if (!start_offset) /* First page is swap header. */ | |
386 | start_offset++; | |
387 | ||
3fb5c298 | 388 | blk_start_plug(&plug); |
67f96aa2 | 389 | for (offset = start_offset; offset <= end_offset ; offset++) { |
46017e95 HD |
390 | /* Ok, do the async read-ahead now */ |
391 | page = read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry(swp_type(entry), offset), | |
02098fea | 392 | gfp_mask, vma, addr); |
46017e95 | 393 | if (!page) |
67f96aa2 | 394 | continue; |
46017e95 HD |
395 | page_cache_release(page); |
396 | } | |
3fb5c298 CE |
397 | blk_finish_plug(&plug); |
398 | ||
46017e95 | 399 | lru_add_drain(); /* Push any new pages onto the LRU now */ |
02098fea | 400 | return read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask, vma, addr); |
46017e95 | 401 | } |