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1a4240f4 WL |
1 | /* Key type used to cache DNS lookups made by the kernel |
2 | * | |
3 | * See Documentation/networking/dns_resolver.txt | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Copyright (c) 2007 Igor Mammedov | |
6 | * Author(s): Igor Mammedov (niallain@gmail.com) | |
7 | * Steve French (sfrench@us.ibm.com) | |
8 | * Wang Lei (wang840925@gmail.com) | |
9 | * David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
12 | * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published | |
13 | * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or | |
14 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
17 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
18 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See | |
19 | * the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
20 | * | |
21 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License | |
22 | * along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software | |
23 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
24 | */ | |
25 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/keyctl.h> | |
af352fe9 | 31 | #include <linux/err.h> |
4a2d7892 | 32 | #include <linux/seq_file.h> |
1a4240f4 WL |
33 | #include <keys/dns_resolver-type.h> |
34 | #include <keys/user-type.h> | |
35 | #include "internal.h" | |
36 | ||
37 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DNS Resolver"); | |
38 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Wang Lei"); | |
39 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
40 | ||
41 | unsigned dns_resolver_debug; | |
42 | module_param_named(debug, dns_resolver_debug, uint, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO); | |
43 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "DNS Resolver debugging mask"); | |
44 | ||
45 | const struct cred *dns_resolver_cache; | |
46 | ||
4a2d7892 WL |
47 | #define DNS_ERRORNO_OPTION "dnserror" |
48 | ||
1a4240f4 WL |
49 | /* |
50 | * Instantiate a user defined key for dns_resolver. | |
51 | * | |
52 | * The data must be a NUL-terminated string, with the NUL char accounted in | |
53 | * datalen. | |
54 | * | |
55 | * If the data contains a '#' characters, then we take the clause after each | |
56 | * one to be an option of the form 'key=value'. The actual data of interest is | |
57 | * the string leading up to the first '#'. For instance: | |
58 | * | |
59 | * "ip1,ip2,...#foo=bar" | |
60 | */ | |
61 | static int | |
62 | dns_resolver_instantiate(struct key *key, const void *_data, size_t datalen) | |
63 | { | |
64 | struct user_key_payload *upayload; | |
4a2d7892 | 65 | unsigned long derrno; |
1a4240f4 WL |
66 | int ret; |
67 | size_t result_len = 0; | |
4a2d7892 | 68 | const char *data = _data, *end, *opt; |
1a4240f4 | 69 | |
1362fa07 DH |
70 | kenter("%%%d,%s,'%*.*s',%zu", |
71 | key->serial, key->description, | |
72 | (int)datalen, (int)datalen, data, datalen); | |
1a4240f4 WL |
73 | |
74 | if (datalen <= 1 || !data || data[datalen - 1] != '\0') | |
75 | return -EINVAL; | |
76 | datalen--; | |
77 | ||
78 | /* deal with any options embedded in the data */ | |
4a2d7892 | 79 | end = data + datalen; |
1a4240f4 WL |
80 | opt = memchr(data, '#', datalen); |
81 | if (!opt) { | |
4a2d7892 WL |
82 | /* no options: the entire data is the result */ |
83 | kdebug("no options"); | |
84 | result_len = datalen; | |
85 | } else { | |
86 | const char *next_opt; | |
87 | ||
88 | result_len = opt - data; | |
89 | opt++; | |
90 | kdebug("options: '%s'", opt); | |
91 | do { | |
92 | const char *eq; | |
93 | int opt_len, opt_nlen, opt_vlen, tmp; | |
94 | ||
95 | next_opt = memchr(opt, '#', end - opt) ?: end; | |
96 | opt_len = next_opt - opt; | |
97 | if (!opt_len) { | |
98 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
99 | "Empty option to dns_resolver key %d\n", | |
100 | key->serial); | |
101 | return -EINVAL; | |
102 | } | |
103 | ||
104 | eq = memchr(opt, '=', opt_len) ?: end; | |
105 | opt_nlen = eq - opt; | |
106 | eq++; | |
107 | opt_vlen = next_opt - eq; /* will be -1 if no value */ | |
108 | ||
109 | tmp = opt_vlen >= 0 ? opt_vlen : 0; | |
110 | kdebug("option '%*.*s' val '%*.*s'", | |
111 | opt_nlen, opt_nlen, opt, tmp, tmp, eq); | |
112 | ||
113 | /* see if it's an error number representing a DNS error | |
114 | * that's to be recorded as the result in this key */ | |
115 | if (opt_nlen == sizeof(DNS_ERRORNO_OPTION) - 1 && | |
116 | memcmp(opt, DNS_ERRORNO_OPTION, opt_nlen) == 0) { | |
117 | kdebug("dns error number option"); | |
118 | if (opt_vlen <= 0) | |
119 | goto bad_option_value; | |
120 | ||
121 | ret = strict_strtoul(eq, 10, &derrno); | |
122 | if (ret < 0) | |
123 | goto bad_option_value; | |
124 | ||
125 | if (derrno < 1 || derrno > 511) | |
126 | goto bad_option_value; | |
127 | ||
128 | kdebug("dns error no. = %lu", derrno); | |
129 | key->type_data.x[0] = -derrno; | |
130 | continue; | |
131 | } | |
132 | ||
133 | bad_option_value: | |
134 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
135 | "Option '%*.*s' to dns_resolver key %d:" | |
136 | " bad/missing value\n", | |
137 | opt_nlen, opt_nlen, opt, key->serial); | |
138 | return -EINVAL; | |
139 | } while (opt = next_opt + 1, opt < end); | |
1a4240f4 WL |
140 | } |
141 | ||
4a2d7892 WL |
142 | /* don't cache the result if we're caching an error saying there's no |
143 | * result */ | |
144 | if (key->type_data.x[0]) { | |
145 | kleave(" = 0 [h_error %ld]", key->type_data.x[0]); | |
146 | return 0; | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | kdebug("store result"); | |
1a4240f4 WL |
150 | ret = key_payload_reserve(key, result_len); |
151 | if (ret < 0) | |
152 | return -EINVAL; | |
153 | ||
154 | upayload = kmalloc(sizeof(*upayload) + result_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); | |
155 | if (!upayload) { | |
156 | kleave(" = -ENOMEM"); | |
157 | return -ENOMEM; | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
160 | upayload->datalen = result_len; | |
161 | memcpy(upayload->data, data, result_len); | |
162 | upayload->data[result_len] = '\0'; | |
163 | rcu_assign_pointer(key->payload.data, upayload); | |
164 | ||
165 | kleave(" = 0"); | |
166 | return 0; | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
169 | /* | |
170 | * The description is of the form "[<type>:]<domain_name>" | |
171 | * | |
172 | * The domain name may be a simple name or an absolute domain name (which | |
173 | * should end with a period). The domain name is case-independent. | |
174 | */ | |
175 | static int | |
176 | dns_resolver_match(const struct key *key, const void *description) | |
177 | { | |
178 | int slen, dlen, ret = 0; | |
179 | const char *src = key->description, *dsp = description; | |
180 | ||
181 | kenter("%s,%s", src, dsp); | |
182 | ||
183 | if (!src || !dsp) | |
184 | goto no_match; | |
185 | ||
186 | if (strcasecmp(src, dsp) == 0) | |
187 | goto matched; | |
188 | ||
189 | slen = strlen(src); | |
190 | dlen = strlen(dsp); | |
191 | if (slen <= 0 || dlen <= 0) | |
192 | goto no_match; | |
193 | if (src[slen - 1] == '.') | |
194 | slen--; | |
195 | if (dsp[dlen - 1] == '.') | |
196 | dlen--; | |
197 | if (slen != dlen || strncasecmp(src, dsp, slen) != 0) | |
198 | goto no_match; | |
199 | ||
200 | matched: | |
201 | ret = 1; | |
202 | no_match: | |
203 | kleave(" = %d", ret); | |
204 | return ret; | |
205 | } | |
206 | ||
4a2d7892 WL |
207 | /* |
208 | * Describe a DNS key | |
209 | */ | |
210 | static void dns_resolver_describe(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *m) | |
211 | { | |
212 | int err = key->type_data.x[0]; | |
213 | ||
214 | seq_puts(m, key->description); | |
78b7280c DH |
215 | if (key_is_instantiated(key)) { |
216 | if (err) | |
217 | seq_printf(m, ": %d", err); | |
218 | else | |
219 | seq_printf(m, ": %u", key->datalen); | |
220 | } | |
4a2d7892 WL |
221 | } |
222 | ||
1362fa07 DH |
223 | /* |
224 | * read the DNS data | |
225 | * - the key's semaphore is read-locked | |
226 | */ | |
227 | static long dns_resolver_read(const struct key *key, | |
228 | char __user *buffer, size_t buflen) | |
229 | { | |
230 | if (key->type_data.x[0]) | |
231 | return key->type_data.x[0]; | |
232 | ||
233 | return user_read(key, buffer, buflen); | |
234 | } | |
235 | ||
1a4240f4 WL |
236 | struct key_type key_type_dns_resolver = { |
237 | .name = "dns_resolver", | |
238 | .instantiate = dns_resolver_instantiate, | |
239 | .match = dns_resolver_match, | |
240 | .revoke = user_revoke, | |
241 | .destroy = user_destroy, | |
4a2d7892 | 242 | .describe = dns_resolver_describe, |
1362fa07 | 243 | .read = dns_resolver_read, |
1a4240f4 WL |
244 | }; |
245 | ||
246 | static int __init init_dns_resolver(void) | |
247 | { | |
248 | struct cred *cred; | |
249 | struct key *keyring; | |
250 | int ret; | |
251 | ||
252 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "Registering the %s key type\n", | |
253 | key_type_dns_resolver.name); | |
254 | ||
255 | /* create an override credential set with a special thread keyring in | |
256 | * which DNS requests are cached | |
257 | * | |
258 | * this is used to prevent malicious redirections from being installed | |
259 | * with add_key(). | |
260 | */ | |
261 | cred = prepare_kernel_cred(NULL); | |
262 | if (!cred) | |
263 | return -ENOMEM; | |
264 | ||
265 | keyring = key_alloc(&key_type_keyring, ".dns_resolver", 0, 0, cred, | |
266 | (KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | | |
267 | KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ, | |
268 | KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA); | |
269 | if (IS_ERR(keyring)) { | |
270 | ret = PTR_ERR(keyring); | |
271 | goto failed_put_cred; | |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
274 | ret = key_instantiate_and_link(keyring, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); | |
275 | if (ret < 0) | |
276 | goto failed_put_key; | |
277 | ||
278 | ret = register_key_type(&key_type_dns_resolver); | |
279 | if (ret < 0) | |
280 | goto failed_put_key; | |
281 | ||
282 | /* instruct request_key() to use this special keyring as a cache for | |
283 | * the results it looks up */ | |
700920eb | 284 | set_bit(KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR, &keyring->flags); |
1a4240f4 WL |
285 | cred->thread_keyring = keyring; |
286 | cred->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING; | |
287 | dns_resolver_cache = cred; | |
288 | ||
289 | kdebug("DNS resolver keyring: %d\n", key_serial(keyring)); | |
290 | return 0; | |
291 | ||
292 | failed_put_key: | |
293 | key_put(keyring); | |
294 | failed_put_cred: | |
295 | put_cred(cred); | |
296 | return ret; | |
297 | } | |
298 | ||
299 | static void __exit exit_dns_resolver(void) | |
300 | { | |
301 | key_revoke(dns_resolver_cache->thread_keyring); | |
302 | unregister_key_type(&key_type_dns_resolver); | |
303 | put_cred(dns_resolver_cache); | |
304 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unregistered %s key type\n", | |
305 | key_type_dns_resolver.name); | |
306 | } | |
307 | ||
308 | module_init(init_dns_resolver) | |
309 | module_exit(exit_dns_resolver) | |
310 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |