Commit | Line | Data |
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df3271f3 | 1 | /* |
ae27e98a | 2 | * TCP CUBIC: Binary Increase Congestion control for TCP v2.3 |
6b3d6263 SH |
3 | * Home page: |
4 | * http://netsrv.csc.ncsu.edu/twiki/bin/view/Main/BIC | |
df3271f3 | 5 | * This is from the implementation of CUBIC TCP in |
ae27e98a SH |
6 | * Sangtae Ha, Injong Rhee and Lisong Xu, |
7 | * "CUBIC: A New TCP-Friendly High-Speed TCP Variant" | |
8 | * in ACM SIGOPS Operating System Review, July 2008. | |
df3271f3 | 9 | * Available from: |
ae27e98a SH |
10 | * http://netsrv.csc.ncsu.edu/export/cubic_a_new_tcp_2008.pdf |
11 | * | |
12 | * CUBIC integrates a new slow start algorithm, called HyStart. | |
13 | * The details of HyStart are presented in | |
14 | * Sangtae Ha and Injong Rhee, | |
15 | * "Taming the Elephants: New TCP Slow Start", NCSU TechReport 2008. | |
16 | * Available from: | |
17 | * http://netsrv.csc.ncsu.edu/export/hystart_techreport_2008.pdf | |
18 | * | |
19 | * All testing results are available from: | |
20 | * http://netsrv.csc.ncsu.edu/wiki/index.php/TCP_Testing | |
df3271f3 SH |
21 | * |
22 | * Unless CUBIC is enabled and congestion window is large | |
23 | * this behaves the same as the original Reno. | |
24 | */ | |
25 | ||
df3271f3 SH |
26 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
27 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
6f6d6a1a | 28 | #include <linux/math64.h> |
df3271f3 | 29 | #include <net/tcp.h> |
df3271f3 SH |
30 | |
31 | #define BICTCP_BETA_SCALE 1024 /* Scale factor beta calculation | |
32 | * max_cwnd = snd_cwnd * beta | |
33 | */ | |
df3271f3 SH |
34 | #define BICTCP_HZ 10 /* BIC HZ 2^10 = 1024 */ |
35 | ||
ae27e98a SH |
36 | /* Two methods of hybrid slow start */ |
37 | #define HYSTART_ACK_TRAIN 0x1 | |
38 | #define HYSTART_DELAY 0x2 | |
39 | ||
40 | /* Number of delay samples for detecting the increase of delay */ | |
41 | #define HYSTART_MIN_SAMPLES 8 | |
2b4636a5 | 42 | #define HYSTART_DELAY_MIN (4U<<3) |
ae27e98a SH |
43 | #define HYSTART_DELAY_MAX (16U<<3) |
44 | #define HYSTART_DELAY_THRESH(x) clamp(x, HYSTART_DELAY_MIN, HYSTART_DELAY_MAX) | |
45 | ||
59758f44 | 46 | static int fast_convergence __read_mostly = 1; |
6b3d6263 | 47 | static int beta __read_mostly = 717; /* = 717/1024 (BICTCP_BETA_SCALE) */ |
66e1e3b2 | 48 | static int initial_ssthresh __read_mostly; |
59758f44 SH |
49 | static int bic_scale __read_mostly = 41; |
50 | static int tcp_friendliness __read_mostly = 1; | |
df3271f3 | 51 | |
ae27e98a SH |
52 | static int hystart __read_mostly = 1; |
53 | static int hystart_detect __read_mostly = HYSTART_ACK_TRAIN | HYSTART_DELAY; | |
54 | static int hystart_low_window __read_mostly = 16; | |
aac46324 | 55 | static int hystart_ack_delta __read_mostly = 2; |
ae27e98a | 56 | |
59758f44 SH |
57 | static u32 cube_rtt_scale __read_mostly; |
58 | static u32 beta_scale __read_mostly; | |
59 | static u64 cube_factor __read_mostly; | |
89b3d9aa SH |
60 | |
61 | /* Note parameters that are used for precomputing scale factors are read-only */ | |
df3271f3 SH |
62 | module_param(fast_convergence, int, 0644); |
63 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(fast_convergence, "turn on/off fast convergence"); | |
6b3d6263 | 64 | module_param(beta, int, 0644); |
df3271f3 SH |
65 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(beta, "beta for multiplicative increase"); |
66 | module_param(initial_ssthresh, int, 0644); | |
67 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(initial_ssthresh, "initial value of slow start threshold"); | |
89b3d9aa | 68 | module_param(bic_scale, int, 0444); |
df3271f3 SH |
69 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(bic_scale, "scale (scaled by 1024) value for bic function (bic_scale/1024)"); |
70 | module_param(tcp_friendliness, int, 0644); | |
71 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(tcp_friendliness, "turn on/off tcp friendliness"); | |
ae27e98a SH |
72 | module_param(hystart, int, 0644); |
73 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(hystart, "turn on/off hybrid slow start algorithm"); | |
74 | module_param(hystart_detect, int, 0644); | |
75 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(hystart_detect, "hyrbrid slow start detection mechanisms" | |
76 | " 1: packet-train 2: delay 3: both packet-train and delay"); | |
77 | module_param(hystart_low_window, int, 0644); | |
78 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(hystart_low_window, "lower bound cwnd for hybrid slow start"); | |
aac46324 | 79 | module_param(hystart_ack_delta, int, 0644); |
80 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(hystart_ack_delta, "spacing between ack's indicating train (msecs)"); | |
df3271f3 | 81 | |
df3271f3 SH |
82 | /* BIC TCP Parameters */ |
83 | struct bictcp { | |
84 | u32 cnt; /* increase cwnd by 1 after ACKs */ | |
688d1945 | 85 | u32 last_max_cwnd; /* last maximum snd_cwnd */ |
df3271f3 SH |
86 | u32 loss_cwnd; /* congestion window at last loss */ |
87 | u32 last_cwnd; /* the last snd_cwnd */ | |
88 | u32 last_time; /* time when updated last_cwnd */ | |
89 | u32 bic_origin_point;/* origin point of bic function */ | |
688d1945 | 90 | u32 bic_K; /* time to origin point |
91 | from the beginning of the current epoch */ | |
17a6e9f1 | 92 | u32 delay_min; /* min delay (msec << 3) */ |
df3271f3 SH |
93 | u32 epoch_start; /* beginning of an epoch */ |
94 | u32 ack_cnt; /* number of acks */ | |
95 | u32 tcp_cwnd; /* estimated tcp cwnd */ | |
96 | #define ACK_RATIO_SHIFT 4 | |
b9f47a3a | 97 | #define ACK_RATIO_LIMIT (32u << ACK_RATIO_SHIFT) |
ae27e98a SH |
98 | u16 delayed_ack; /* estimate the ratio of Packets/ACKs << 4 */ |
99 | u8 sample_cnt; /* number of samples to decide curr_rtt */ | |
100 | u8 found; /* the exit point is found? */ | |
101 | u32 round_start; /* beginning of each round */ | |
102 | u32 end_seq; /* end_seq of the round */ | |
17a6e9f1 | 103 | u32 last_ack; /* last time when the ACK spacing is close */ |
ae27e98a | 104 | u32 curr_rtt; /* the minimum rtt of current round */ |
df3271f3 SH |
105 | }; |
106 | ||
107 | static inline void bictcp_reset(struct bictcp *ca) | |
108 | { | |
109 | ca->cnt = 0; | |
110 | ca->last_max_cwnd = 0; | |
df3271f3 SH |
111 | ca->last_cwnd = 0; |
112 | ca->last_time = 0; | |
113 | ca->bic_origin_point = 0; | |
114 | ca->bic_K = 0; | |
115 | ca->delay_min = 0; | |
116 | ca->epoch_start = 0; | |
117 | ca->delayed_ack = 2 << ACK_RATIO_SHIFT; | |
118 | ca->ack_cnt = 0; | |
119 | ca->tcp_cwnd = 0; | |
ae27e98a SH |
120 | ca->found = 0; |
121 | } | |
122 | ||
17a6e9f1 | 123 | static inline u32 bictcp_clock(void) |
124 | { | |
125 | #if HZ < 1000 | |
126 | return ktime_to_ms(ktime_get_real()); | |
127 | #else | |
128 | return jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies); | |
129 | #endif | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
ae27e98a SH |
132 | static inline void bictcp_hystart_reset(struct sock *sk) |
133 | { | |
134 | struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); | |
135 | struct bictcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk); | |
136 | ||
17a6e9f1 | 137 | ca->round_start = ca->last_ack = bictcp_clock(); |
ae27e98a SH |
138 | ca->end_seq = tp->snd_nxt; |
139 | ca->curr_rtt = 0; | |
140 | ca->sample_cnt = 0; | |
df3271f3 SH |
141 | } |
142 | ||
143 | static void bictcp_init(struct sock *sk) | |
144 | { | |
5a45f008 NC |
145 | struct bictcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk); |
146 | ||
147 | bictcp_reset(ca); | |
148 | ca->loss_cwnd = 0; | |
ae27e98a SH |
149 | |
150 | if (hystart) | |
151 | bictcp_hystart_reset(sk); | |
152 | ||
153 | if (!hystart && initial_ssthresh) | |
df3271f3 SH |
154 | tcp_sk(sk)->snd_ssthresh = initial_ssthresh; |
155 | } | |
156 | ||
7e58886b SH |
157 | /* calculate the cubic root of x using a table lookup followed by one |
158 | * Newton-Raphson iteration. | |
159 | * Avg err ~= 0.195% | |
df3271f3 | 160 | */ |
9eb2d627 | 161 | static u32 cubic_root(u64 a) |
df3271f3 | 162 | { |
7e58886b SH |
163 | u32 x, b, shift; |
164 | /* | |
165 | * cbrt(x) MSB values for x MSB values in [0..63]. | |
166 | * Precomputed then refined by hand - Willy Tarreau | |
167 | * | |
168 | * For x in [0..63], | |
169 | * v = cbrt(x << 18) - 1 | |
170 | * cbrt(x) = (v[x] + 10) >> 6 | |
9eb2d627 | 171 | */ |
7e58886b SH |
172 | static const u8 v[] = { |
173 | /* 0x00 */ 0, 54, 54, 54, 118, 118, 118, 118, | |
174 | /* 0x08 */ 123, 129, 134, 138, 143, 147, 151, 156, | |
175 | /* 0x10 */ 157, 161, 164, 168, 170, 173, 176, 179, | |
176 | /* 0x18 */ 181, 185, 187, 190, 192, 194, 197, 199, | |
177 | /* 0x20 */ 200, 202, 204, 206, 209, 211, 213, 215, | |
178 | /* 0x28 */ 217, 219, 221, 222, 224, 225, 227, 229, | |
179 | /* 0x30 */ 231, 232, 234, 236, 237, 239, 240, 242, | |
180 | /* 0x38 */ 244, 245, 246, 248, 250, 251, 252, 254, | |
181 | }; | |
182 | ||
183 | b = fls64(a); | |
184 | if (b < 7) { | |
185 | /* a in [0..63] */ | |
186 | return ((u32)v[(u32)a] + 35) >> 6; | |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
189 | b = ((b * 84) >> 8) - 1; | |
190 | shift = (a >> (b * 3)); | |
191 | ||
192 | x = ((u32)(((u32)v[shift] + 10) << b)) >> 6; | |
193 | ||
194 | /* | |
195 | * Newton-Raphson iteration | |
196 | * 2 | |
197 | * x = ( 2 * x + a / x ) / 3 | |
198 | * k+1 k k | |
199 | */ | |
6f6d6a1a | 200 | x = (2 * x + (u32)div64_u64(a, (u64)x * (u64)(x - 1))); |
7e58886b | 201 | x = ((x * 341) >> 10); |
9eb2d627 | 202 | return x; |
df3271f3 SH |
203 | } |
204 | ||
df3271f3 SH |
205 | /* |
206 | * Compute congestion window to use. | |
207 | */ | |
208 | static inline void bictcp_update(struct bictcp *ca, u32 cwnd) | |
209 | { | |
2ed0edf9 ED |
210 | u32 delta, bic_target, max_cnt; |
211 | u64 offs, t; | |
df3271f3 SH |
212 | |
213 | ca->ack_cnt++; /* count the number of ACKs */ | |
214 | ||
215 | if (ca->last_cwnd == cwnd && | |
216 | (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - ca->last_time) <= HZ / 32) | |
217 | return; | |
218 | ||
219 | ca->last_cwnd = cwnd; | |
220 | ca->last_time = tcp_time_stamp; | |
221 | ||
df3271f3 | 222 | if (ca->epoch_start == 0) { |
688d1945 | 223 | ca->epoch_start = tcp_time_stamp; /* record beginning */ |
df3271f3 SH |
224 | ca->ack_cnt = 1; /* start counting */ |
225 | ca->tcp_cwnd = cwnd; /* syn with cubic */ | |
226 | ||
227 | if (ca->last_max_cwnd <= cwnd) { | |
228 | ca->bic_K = 0; | |
229 | ca->bic_origin_point = cwnd; | |
230 | } else { | |
89b3d9aa SH |
231 | /* Compute new K based on |
232 | * (wmax-cwnd) * (srtt>>3 / HZ) / c * 2^(3*bictcp_HZ) | |
233 | */ | |
234 | ca->bic_K = cubic_root(cube_factor | |
235 | * (ca->last_max_cwnd - cwnd)); | |
df3271f3 SH |
236 | ca->bic_origin_point = ca->last_max_cwnd; |
237 | } | |
238 | } | |
239 | ||
e905a9ed YH |
240 | /* cubic function - calc*/ |
241 | /* calculate c * time^3 / rtt, | |
242 | * while considering overflow in calculation of time^3 | |
89b3d9aa | 243 | * (so time^3 is done by using 64 bit) |
df3271f3 | 244 | * and without the support of division of 64bit numbers |
89b3d9aa | 245 | * (so all divisions are done by using 32 bit) |
e905a9ed YH |
246 | * also NOTE the unit of those veriables |
247 | * time = (t - K) / 2^bictcp_HZ | |
248 | * c = bic_scale >> 10 | |
df3271f3 SH |
249 | * rtt = (srtt >> 3) / HZ |
250 | * !!! The following code does not have overflow problems, | |
251 | * if the cwnd < 1 million packets !!! | |
e905a9ed | 252 | */ |
df3271f3 | 253 | |
2ed0edf9 ED |
254 | t = (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - ca->epoch_start); |
255 | t += msecs_to_jiffies(ca->delay_min >> 3); | |
df3271f3 | 256 | /* change the unit from HZ to bictcp_HZ */ |
2ed0edf9 ED |
257 | t <<= BICTCP_HZ; |
258 | do_div(t, HZ); | |
df3271f3 | 259 | |
e905a9ed | 260 | if (t < ca->bic_K) /* t - K */ |
89b3d9aa | 261 | offs = ca->bic_K - t; |
e905a9ed YH |
262 | else |
263 | offs = t - ca->bic_K; | |
df3271f3 | 264 | |
89b3d9aa SH |
265 | /* c/rtt * (t-K)^3 */ |
266 | delta = (cube_rtt_scale * offs * offs * offs) >> (10+3*BICTCP_HZ); | |
688d1945 | 267 | if (t < ca->bic_K) /* below origin*/ |
e905a9ed | 268 | bic_target = ca->bic_origin_point - delta; |
688d1945 | 269 | else /* above origin*/ |
e905a9ed | 270 | bic_target = ca->bic_origin_point + delta; |
df3271f3 | 271 | |
e905a9ed YH |
272 | /* cubic function - calc bictcp_cnt*/ |
273 | if (bic_target > cwnd) { | |
df3271f3 | 274 | ca->cnt = cwnd / (bic_target - cwnd); |
e905a9ed YH |
275 | } else { |
276 | ca->cnt = 100 * cwnd; /* very small increment*/ | |
277 | } | |
df3271f3 | 278 | |
b5ccd073 SH |
279 | /* |
280 | * The initial growth of cubic function may be too conservative | |
281 | * when the available bandwidth is still unknown. | |
282 | */ | |
5a45f008 | 283 | if (ca->last_max_cwnd == 0 && ca->cnt > 20) |
b5ccd073 SH |
284 | ca->cnt = 20; /* increase cwnd 5% per RTT */ |
285 | ||
df3271f3 SH |
286 | /* TCP Friendly */ |
287 | if (tcp_friendliness) { | |
89b3d9aa | 288 | u32 scale = beta_scale; |
688d1945 | 289 | |
89b3d9aa | 290 | delta = (cwnd * scale) >> 3; |
e905a9ed YH |
291 | while (ca->ack_cnt > delta) { /* update tcp cwnd */ |
292 | ca->ack_cnt -= delta; | |
293 | ca->tcp_cwnd++; | |
df3271f3 SH |
294 | } |
295 | ||
688d1945 | 296 | if (ca->tcp_cwnd > cwnd) { /* if bic is slower than tcp */ |
89b3d9aa SH |
297 | delta = ca->tcp_cwnd - cwnd; |
298 | max_cnt = cwnd / delta; | |
df3271f3 SH |
299 | if (ca->cnt > max_cnt) |
300 | ca->cnt = max_cnt; | |
301 | } | |
e905a9ed | 302 | } |
df3271f3 SH |
303 | |
304 | ca->cnt = (ca->cnt << ACK_RATIO_SHIFT) / ca->delayed_ack; | |
305 | if (ca->cnt == 0) /* cannot be zero */ | |
306 | ca->cnt = 1; | |
307 | } | |
308 | ||
24901551 | 309 | static void bictcp_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked) |
df3271f3 SH |
310 | { |
311 | struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); | |
312 | struct bictcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk); | |
313 | ||
24901551 | 314 | if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk)) |
df3271f3 SH |
315 | return; |
316 | ||
ae27e98a SH |
317 | if (tp->snd_cwnd <= tp->snd_ssthresh) { |
318 | if (hystart && after(ack, ca->end_seq)) | |
319 | bictcp_hystart_reset(sk); | |
9f9843a7 | 320 | tcp_slow_start(tp, acked); |
ae27e98a | 321 | } else { |
df3271f3 | 322 | bictcp_update(ca, tp->snd_cwnd); |
758ce5c8 | 323 | tcp_cong_avoid_ai(tp, ca->cnt); |
df3271f3 | 324 | } |
df3271f3 SH |
325 | } |
326 | ||
327 | static u32 bictcp_recalc_ssthresh(struct sock *sk) | |
328 | { | |
329 | const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); | |
330 | struct bictcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk); | |
331 | ||
332 | ca->epoch_start = 0; /* end of epoch */ | |
333 | ||
334 | /* Wmax and fast convergence */ | |
335 | if (tp->snd_cwnd < ca->last_max_cwnd && fast_convergence) | |
336 | ca->last_max_cwnd = (tp->snd_cwnd * (BICTCP_BETA_SCALE + beta)) | |
337 | / (2 * BICTCP_BETA_SCALE); | |
338 | else | |
339 | ca->last_max_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd; | |
340 | ||
341 | ca->loss_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd; | |
342 | ||
343 | return max((tp->snd_cwnd * beta) / BICTCP_BETA_SCALE, 2U); | |
344 | } | |
345 | ||
346 | static u32 bictcp_undo_cwnd(struct sock *sk) | |
347 | { | |
348 | struct bictcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk); | |
349 | ||
5a45f008 | 350 | return max(tcp_sk(sk)->snd_cwnd, ca->loss_cwnd); |
df3271f3 SH |
351 | } |
352 | ||
df3271f3 SH |
353 | static void bictcp_state(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state) |
354 | { | |
ae27e98a | 355 | if (new_state == TCP_CA_Loss) { |
df3271f3 | 356 | bictcp_reset(inet_csk_ca(sk)); |
ae27e98a SH |
357 | bictcp_hystart_reset(sk); |
358 | } | |
359 | } | |
360 | ||
361 | static void hystart_update(struct sock *sk, u32 delay) | |
362 | { | |
363 | struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); | |
364 | struct bictcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk); | |
365 | ||
6e3a8a93 ED |
366 | if (ca->found & hystart_detect) |
367 | return; | |
368 | ||
369 | if (hystart_detect & HYSTART_ACK_TRAIN) { | |
17a6e9f1 | 370 | u32 now = bictcp_clock(); |
ae27e98a SH |
371 | |
372 | /* first detection parameter - ack-train detection */ | |
17a6e9f1 | 373 | if ((s32)(now - ca->last_ack) <= hystart_ack_delta) { |
374 | ca->last_ack = now; | |
6e3a8a93 | 375 | if ((s32)(now - ca->round_start) > ca->delay_min >> 4) { |
ae27e98a | 376 | ca->found |= HYSTART_ACK_TRAIN; |
6e3a8a93 ED |
377 | NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), |
378 | LINUX_MIB_TCPHYSTARTTRAINDETECT); | |
379 | NET_ADD_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), | |
380 | LINUX_MIB_TCPHYSTARTTRAINCWND, | |
381 | tp->snd_cwnd); | |
382 | tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_cwnd; | |
383 | } | |
ae27e98a | 384 | } |
6e3a8a93 | 385 | } |
ae27e98a | 386 | |
6e3a8a93 | 387 | if (hystart_detect & HYSTART_DELAY) { |
ae27e98a SH |
388 | /* obtain the minimum delay of more than sampling packets */ |
389 | if (ca->sample_cnt < HYSTART_MIN_SAMPLES) { | |
390 | if (ca->curr_rtt == 0 || ca->curr_rtt > delay) | |
391 | ca->curr_rtt = delay; | |
392 | ||
393 | ca->sample_cnt++; | |
394 | } else { | |
395 | if (ca->curr_rtt > ca->delay_min + | |
42eef7a0 | 396 | HYSTART_DELAY_THRESH(ca->delay_min >> 3)) { |
ae27e98a | 397 | ca->found |= HYSTART_DELAY; |
6e3a8a93 ED |
398 | NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), |
399 | LINUX_MIB_TCPHYSTARTDELAYDETECT); | |
400 | NET_ADD_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), | |
401 | LINUX_MIB_TCPHYSTARTDELAYCWND, | |
402 | tp->snd_cwnd); | |
403 | tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_cwnd; | |
404 | } | |
ae27e98a | 405 | } |
ae27e98a | 406 | } |
df3271f3 SH |
407 | } |
408 | ||
409 | /* Track delayed acknowledgment ratio using sliding window | |
410 | * ratio = (15*ratio + sample) / 16 | |
411 | */ | |
30cfd0ba | 412 | static void bictcp_acked(struct sock *sk, u32 cnt, s32 rtt_us) |
df3271f3 SH |
413 | { |
414 | const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); | |
ae27e98a | 415 | const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); |
e7d0c885 SH |
416 | struct bictcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk); |
417 | u32 delay; | |
df3271f3 | 418 | |
35e86941 | 419 | if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open) { |
b9f47a3a | 420 | u32 ratio = ca->delayed_ack; |
421 | ||
422 | ratio -= ca->delayed_ack >> ACK_RATIO_SHIFT; | |
423 | ratio += cnt; | |
424 | ||
0cda345d | 425 | ca->delayed_ack = clamp(ratio, 1U, ACK_RATIO_LIMIT); |
df3271f3 | 426 | } |
df3271f3 | 427 | |
e7d0c885 SH |
428 | /* Some calls are for duplicates without timetamps */ |
429 | if (rtt_us < 0) | |
430 | return; | |
431 | ||
432 | /* Discard delay samples right after fast recovery */ | |
cd6b423a | 433 | if (ca->epoch_start && (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - ca->epoch_start) < HZ) |
e7d0c885 SH |
434 | return; |
435 | ||
17a6e9f1 | 436 | delay = (rtt_us << 3) / USEC_PER_MSEC; |
e7d0c885 SH |
437 | if (delay == 0) |
438 | delay = 1; | |
439 | ||
440 | /* first time call or link delay decreases */ | |
441 | if (ca->delay_min == 0 || ca->delay_min > delay) | |
442 | ca->delay_min = delay; | |
ae27e98a SH |
443 | |
444 | /* hystart triggers when cwnd is larger than some threshold */ | |
445 | if (hystart && tp->snd_cwnd <= tp->snd_ssthresh && | |
446 | tp->snd_cwnd >= hystart_low_window) | |
447 | hystart_update(sk, delay); | |
e7d0c885 | 448 | } |
df3271f3 | 449 | |
a252bebe | 450 | static struct tcp_congestion_ops cubictcp __read_mostly = { |
df3271f3 SH |
451 | .init = bictcp_init, |
452 | .ssthresh = bictcp_recalc_ssthresh, | |
453 | .cong_avoid = bictcp_cong_avoid, | |
454 | .set_state = bictcp_state, | |
455 | .undo_cwnd = bictcp_undo_cwnd, | |
df3271f3 SH |
456 | .pkts_acked = bictcp_acked, |
457 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | |
458 | .name = "cubic", | |
459 | }; | |
460 | ||
461 | static int __init cubictcp_register(void) | |
462 | { | |
74975d40 | 463 | BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct bictcp) > ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE); |
89b3d9aa SH |
464 | |
465 | /* Precompute a bunch of the scaling factors that are used per-packet | |
466 | * based on SRTT of 100ms | |
467 | */ | |
468 | ||
688d1945 | 469 | beta_scale = 8*(BICTCP_BETA_SCALE+beta) / 3 |
470 | / (BICTCP_BETA_SCALE - beta); | |
89b3d9aa | 471 | |
22119240 | 472 | cube_rtt_scale = (bic_scale * 10); /* 1024*c/rtt */ |
89b3d9aa SH |
473 | |
474 | /* calculate the "K" for (wmax-cwnd) = c/rtt * K^3 | |
475 | * so K = cubic_root( (wmax-cwnd)*rtt/c ) | |
476 | * the unit of K is bictcp_HZ=2^10, not HZ | |
477 | * | |
478 | * c = bic_scale >> 10 | |
479 | * rtt = 100ms | |
480 | * | |
481 | * the following code has been designed and tested for | |
482 | * cwnd < 1 million packets | |
483 | * RTT < 100 seconds | |
484 | * HZ < 1,000,00 (corresponding to 10 nano-second) | |
485 | */ | |
486 | ||
487 | /* 1/c * 2^2*bictcp_HZ * srtt */ | |
488 | cube_factor = 1ull << (10+3*BICTCP_HZ); /* 2^40 */ | |
489 | ||
490 | /* divide by bic_scale and by constant Srtt (100ms) */ | |
491 | do_div(cube_factor, bic_scale * 10); | |
492 | ||
df3271f3 SH |
493 | return tcp_register_congestion_control(&cubictcp); |
494 | } | |
495 | ||
496 | static void __exit cubictcp_unregister(void) | |
497 | { | |
498 | tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&cubictcp); | |
499 | } | |
500 | ||
501 | module_init(cubictcp_register); | |
502 | module_exit(cubictcp_unregister); | |
503 | ||
504 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Sangtae Ha, Stephen Hemminger"); | |
505 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
506 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CUBIC TCP"); | |
ae27e98a | 507 | MODULE_VERSION("2.3"); |