tunnel: eliminate recursion field

[deliverable/linux.git] / net / sctp / socket.c

/* SCTP kernel implementation
 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Intel Corp.
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Nokia, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2001 La Monte H.P. Yarroll
 *
 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
 *
 * These functions interface with the sockets layer to implement the
 * SCTP Extensions for the Sockets API.
 *
 * Note that the descriptions from the specification are USER level
 * functions--this file is the functions which populate the struct proto
 * for SCTP which is the BOTTOM of the sockets interface.
 *
 * This SCTP implementation is free software;
 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
 *                 ************************
 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
 * email address(es):
 *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
 *
 * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
 *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
 *
 * Written or modified by:
 *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
 *    Narasimha Budihal     <narsi@refcode.org>
 *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
 *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
 *    Xingang Guo           <xingang.guo@intel.com>
 *    Daisy Chang           <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
 *    Sridhar Samudrala     <samudrala@us.ibm.com>
 *    Inaky Perez-Gonzalez  <inaky.gonzalez@intel.com>
 *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
 *    Ryan Layer	    <rmlayer@us.ibm.com>
 *    Anup Pemmaiah         <pemmaiah@cc.usu.edu>
 *    Kevin Gao             <kevin.gao@intel.com>
 *
 * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
 * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/crypto.h>

#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/ipv6.h>
#include <net/inet_common.h>

#include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
#include <net/sctp/sm.h>

/* WARNING:  Please do not remove the SCTP_STATIC attribute to
 * any of the functions below as they are used to export functions
 * used by a project regression testsuite.
 */

/* Forward declarations for internal helper functions. */
static int sctp_writeable(struct sock *sk);
static void sctp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
static int sctp_wait_for_sndbuf(struct sctp_association *, long *timeo_p,
				size_t msg_len);
static int sctp_wait_for_packet(struct sock * sk, int *err, long *timeo_p);
static int sctp_wait_for_connect(struct sctp_association *, long *timeo_p);
static int sctp_wait_for_accept(struct sock *sk, long timeo);
static void sctp_wait_for_close(struct sock *sk, long timeo);
static struct sctp_af *sctp_sockaddr_af(struct sctp_sock *opt,
					union sctp_addr *addr, int len);
static int sctp_bindx_add(struct sock *, struct sockaddr *, int);
static int sctp_bindx_rem(struct sock *, struct sockaddr *, int);
static int sctp_send_asconf_add_ip(struct sock *, struct sockaddr *, int);
static int sctp_send_asconf_del_ip(struct sock *, struct sockaddr *, int);
static int sctp_send_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
			    struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
static int sctp_do_bind(struct sock *, union sctp_addr *, int);
static int sctp_autobind(struct sock *sk);
static void sctp_sock_migrate(struct sock *, struct sock *,
			      struct sctp_association *, sctp_socket_type_t);
static char *sctp_hmac_alg = SCTP_COOKIE_HMAC_ALG;

extern struct kmem_cache *sctp_bucket_cachep;
extern int sysctl_sctp_mem[3];
extern int sysctl_sctp_rmem[3];
extern int sysctl_sctp_wmem[3];

static int sctp_memory_pressure;
static atomic_t sctp_memory_allocated;
struct percpu_counter sctp_sockets_allocated;

static void sctp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk)
{
	sctp_memory_pressure = 1;
}


/* Get the sndbuf space available at the time on the association.  */
static inline int sctp_wspace(struct sctp_association *asoc)
{
	int amt;

	if (asoc->ep->sndbuf_policy)
		amt = asoc->sndbuf_used;
	else
		amt = sk_wmem_alloc_get(asoc->base.sk);

	if (amt >= asoc->base.sk->sk_sndbuf) {
		if (asoc->base.sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK)
			amt = 0;
		else {
			amt = sk_stream_wspace(asoc->base.sk);
			if (amt < 0)
				amt = 0;
		}
	} else {
		amt = asoc->base.sk->sk_sndbuf - amt;
	}
	return amt;
}

/* Increment the used sndbuf space count of the corresponding association by
 * the size of the outgoing data chunk.
 * Also, set the skb destructor for sndbuf accounting later.
 *
 * Since it is always 1-1 between chunk and skb, and also a new skb is always
 * allocated for chunk bundling in sctp_packet_transmit(), we can use the
 * destructor in the data chunk skb for the purpose of the sndbuf space
 * tracking.
 */
static inline void sctp_set_owner_w(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
{
	struct sctp_association *asoc = chunk->asoc;
	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;

	/* The sndbuf space is tracked per association.  */
	sctp_association_hold(asoc);

	skb_set_owner_w(chunk->skb, sk);

	chunk->skb->destructor = sctp_wfree;
	/* Save the chunk pointer in skb for sctp_wfree to use later.  */
	*((struct sctp_chunk **)(chunk->skb->cb)) = chunk;

	asoc->sndbuf_used += SCTP_DATA_SNDSIZE(chunk) +
				sizeof(struct sk_buff) +
				sizeof(struct sctp_chunk);

	atomic_add(sizeof(struct sctp_chunk), &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
	sk->sk_wmem_queued += chunk->skb->truesize;
	sk_mem_charge(sk, chunk->skb->truesize);
}

/* Verify that this is a valid address. */
static inline int sctp_verify_addr(struct sock *sk, union sctp_addr *addr,
				   int len)
{
	struct sctp_af *af;

	/* Verify basic sockaddr. */
	af = sctp_sockaddr_af(sctp_sk(sk), addr, len);
	if (!af)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Is this a valid SCTP address?  */
	if (!af->addr_valid(addr, sctp_sk(sk), NULL))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!sctp_sk(sk)->pf->send_verify(sctp_sk(sk), (addr)))
		return -EINVAL;

	return 0;
}

/* Look up the association by its id.  If this is not a UDP-style
 * socket, the ID field is always ignored.
 */
struct sctp_association *sctp_id2assoc(struct sock *sk, sctp_assoc_t id)
{
	struct sctp_association *asoc = NULL;

	/* If this is not a UDP-style socket, assoc id should be ignored. */
	if (!sctp_style(sk, UDP)) {
		/* Return NULL if the socket state is not ESTABLISHED. It
		 * could be a TCP-style listening socket or a socket which
		 * hasn't yet called connect() to establish an association.
		 */
		if (!sctp_sstate(sk, ESTABLISHED))
			return NULL;

		/* Get the first and the only association from the list. */
		if (!list_empty(&sctp_sk(sk)->ep->asocs))
			asoc = list_entry(sctp_sk(sk)->ep->asocs.next,
					  struct sctp_association, asocs);
		return asoc;
	}

	/* Otherwise this is a UDP-style socket. */
	if (!id || (id == (sctp_assoc_t)-1))
		return NULL;

	spin_lock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
	asoc = (struct sctp_association *)idr_find(&sctp_assocs_id, (int)id);
	spin_unlock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);

	if (!asoc || (asoc->base.sk != sk) || asoc->base.dead)
		return NULL;

	return asoc;
}

/* Look up the transport from an address and an assoc id. If both address and
 * id are specified, the associations matching the address and the id should be
 * the same.
 */
static struct sctp_transport *sctp_addr_id2transport(struct sock *sk,
					      struct sockaddr_storage *addr,
					      sctp_assoc_t id)
{
	struct sctp_association *addr_asoc = NULL, *id_asoc = NULL;
	struct sctp_transport *transport;
	union sctp_addr *laddr = (union sctp_addr *)addr;

	addr_asoc = sctp_endpoint_lookup_assoc(sctp_sk(sk)->ep,
					       laddr,
					       &transport);

	if (!addr_asoc)
		return NULL;

	id_asoc = sctp_id2assoc(sk, id);
	if (id_asoc && (id_asoc != addr_asoc))
		return NULL;

	sctp_get_pf_specific(sk->sk_family)->addr_v4map(sctp_sk(sk),
						(union sctp_addr *)addr);

	return transport;
}

/* API 3.1.2 bind() - UDP Style Syntax
 * The syntax of bind() is,
 *
 *   ret = bind(int sd, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen);
 *
 *   sd      - the socket descriptor returned by socket().
 *   addr    - the address structure (struct sockaddr_in or struct
 *             sockaddr_in6 [RFC 2553]),
 *   addr_len - the size of the address structure.
 */
SCTP_STATIC int sctp_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len)
{
	int retval = 0;

	sctp_lock_sock(sk);

	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_bind(sk: %p, addr: %p, addr_len: %d)\n",
			  sk, addr, addr_len);

	/* Disallow binding twice. */
	if (!sctp_sk(sk)->ep->base.bind_addr.port)
		retval = sctp_do_bind(sk, (union sctp_addr *)addr,
				      addr_len);
	else
		retval = -EINVAL;

	sctp_release_sock(sk);

	return retval;
}

static long sctp_get_port_local(struct sock *, union sctp_addr *);

/* Verify this is a valid sockaddr. */
static struct sctp_af *sctp_sockaddr_af(struct sctp_sock *opt,
					union sctp_addr *addr, int len)
{
	struct sctp_af *af;

	/* Check minimum size.  */
	if (len < sizeof (struct sockaddr))
		return NULL;

	/* V4 mapped address are really of AF_INET family */
	if (addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
	    ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&addr->v6.sin6_addr)) {
		if (!opt->pf->af_supported(AF_INET, opt))
			return NULL;
	} else {
		/* Does this PF support this AF? */
		if (!opt->pf->af_supported(addr->sa.sa_family, opt))
			return NULL;
	}

	/* If we get this far, af is valid. */
	af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->sa.sa_family);

	if (len < af->sockaddr_len)
		return NULL;

	return af;
}

/* Bind a local address either to an endpoint or to an association.  */
SCTP_STATIC int sctp_do_bind(struct sock *sk, union sctp_addr *addr, int len)
{
	struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(sk);
	struct sctp_endpoint *ep = sp->ep;
	struct sctp_bind_addr *bp = &ep->base.bind_addr;
	struct sctp_af *af;
	unsigned short snum;
	int ret = 0;

	/* Common sockaddr verification. */
	af = sctp_sockaddr_af(sp, addr, len);
	if (!af) {
		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_do_bind(sk: %p, newaddr: %p, len: %d) EINVAL\n",
				  sk, addr, len);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	snum = ntohs(addr->v4.sin_port);

	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK_IPADDR("sctp_do_bind(sk: %p, new addr: ",
				 ", port: %d, new port: %d, len: %d)\n",
				 sk,
				 addr,
				 bp->port, snum,
				 len);

	/* PF specific bind() address verification. */
	if (!sp->pf->bind_verify(sp, addr))
		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;

	/* We must either be unbound, or bind to the same port.
	 * It's OK to allow 0 ports if we are already bound.
	 * We'll just inhert an already bound port in this case
	 */
	if (bp->port) {
		if (!snum)
			snum = bp->port;
		else if (snum != bp->port) {
			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_do_bind:"
				  " New port %d does not match existing port "
				  "%d.\n", snum, bp->port);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	if (snum && snum < PROT_SOCK && !capable(CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE))
		return -EACCES;

	/* See if the address matches any of the addresses we may have
	 * already bound before checking against other endpoints.
	 */
	if (sctp_bind_addr_match(bp, addr, sp))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Make sure we are allowed to bind here.
	 * The function sctp_get_port_local() does duplicate address
	 * detection.
	 */
	addr->v4.sin_port = htons(snum);
	if ((ret = sctp_get_port_local(sk, addr))) {
		return -EADDRINUSE;
	}

	/* Refresh ephemeral port.  */
	if (!bp->port)
		bp->port = inet_sk(sk)->num;

	/* Add the address to the bind address list.
	 * Use GFP_ATOMIC since BHs will be disabled.
	 */
	ret = sctp_add_bind_addr(bp, addr, SCTP_ADDR_SRC, GFP_ATOMIC);

	/* Copy back into socket for getsockname() use. */
	if (!ret) {
		inet_sk(sk)->sport = htons(inet_sk(sk)->num);
		af->to_sk_saddr(addr, sk);
	}

	return ret;
}

 /* ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks
 *
 * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and unacknowledged
 * at any one time.  If a sender, after sending an ASCONF chunk, decides
 * it needs to transfer another ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the
 * ASCONF-ACK Chunk returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a
 * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side, so at any
 * time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given association (one sent
 * from each endpoint).
 */
static int sctp_send_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
			    struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
{
	int		retval = 0;

	/* If there is an outstanding ASCONF chunk, queue it for later
	 * transmission.
	 */
	if (asoc->addip_last_asconf) {
		list_add_tail(&chunk->list, &asoc->addip_chunk_list);
		goto out;
	}

	/* Hold the chunk until an ASCONF_ACK is received. */
	sctp_chunk_hold(chunk);
	retval = sctp_primitive_ASCONF(asoc, chunk);
	if (retval)
		sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
	else
		asoc->addip_last_asconf = chunk;

out:
	return retval;
}

/* Add a list of addresses as bind addresses to local endpoint or
 * association.
 *
 * Basically run through each address specified in the addrs/addrcnt
 * array/length pair, determine if it is IPv6 or IPv4 and call
 * sctp_do_bind() on it.
 *
 * If any of them fails, then the operation will be reversed and the
 * ones that were added will be removed.
 *
 * Only sctp_setsockopt_bindx() is supposed to call this function.
 */
static int sctp_bindx_add(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *addrs, int addrcnt)
{
	int cnt;
	int retval = 0;
	void *addr_buf;
	struct sockaddr *sa_addr;
	struct sctp_af *af;

	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_bindx_add (sk: %p, addrs: %p, addrcnt: %d)\n",
			  sk, addrs, addrcnt);

	addr_buf = addrs;
	for (cnt = 0; cnt < addrcnt; cnt++) {
		/* The list may contain either IPv4 or IPv6 address;
		 * determine the address length for walking thru the list.
		 */
		sa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)addr_buf;
		af = sctp_get_af_specific(sa_addr->sa_family);
		if (!af) {
			retval = -EINVAL;
			goto err_bindx_add;
		}

		retval = sctp_do_bind(sk, (union sctp_addr *)sa_addr,
				      af->sockaddr_len);

		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;

err_bindx_add:
		if (retval < 0) {
			/* Failed. Cleanup the ones that have been added */
			if (cnt > 0)
				sctp_bindx_rem(sk, addrs, cnt);
			return retval;
		}
	}

	return retval;
}

/* Send an ASCONF chunk with Add IP address parameters to all the peers of the
 * associations that are part of the endpoint indicating that a list of local
 * addresses are added to the endpoint.
 *
 * If any of the addresses is already in the bind address list of the
 * association, we do not send the chunk for that association.  But it will not
 * affect other associations.
 *
 * Only sctp_setsockopt_bindx() is supposed to call this function.
 */
static int sctp_send_asconf_add_ip(struct sock		*sk,
				   struct sockaddr	*addrs,
				   int 			addrcnt)
{
	struct sctp_sock		*sp;
	struct sctp_endpoint		*ep;
	struct sctp_association		*asoc;
	struct sctp_bind_addr		*bp;
	struct sctp_chunk		*chunk;
	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry	*laddr;
	union sctp_addr			*addr;
	union sctp_addr			saveaddr;
	void				*addr_buf;
	struct sctp_af			*af;
	struct list_head		*p;
	int 				i;
	int 				retval = 0;

	if (!sctp_addip_enable)
		return retval;

	sp = sctp_sk(sk);
	ep = sp->ep;

	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: (sk: %p, addrs: %p, addrcnt: %d)\n",
			  __func__, sk, addrs, addrcnt);

	list_for_each_entry(asoc, &ep->asocs, asocs) {

		if (!asoc->peer.asconf_capable)
			continue;

		if (asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask & SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP)
			continue;

		if (!sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED))
			continue;

		/* Check if any address in the packed array of addresses is
		 * in the bind address list of the association. If so,
		 * do not send the asconf chunk to its peer, but continue with
		 * other associations.
		 */
		addr_buf = addrs;
		for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
			addr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
			af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
			if (!af) {
				retval = -EINVAL;
				goto out;
			}

			if (sctp_assoc_lookup_laddr(asoc, addr))
				break;

			addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
		}
		if (i < addrcnt)
			continue;

		/* Use the first valid address in bind addr list of
		 * association as Address Parameter of ASCONF CHUNK.
		 */
		bp = &asoc->base.bind_addr;
		p = bp->address_list.next;
		laddr = list_entry(p, struct sctp_sockaddr_entry, list);
		chunk = sctp_make_asconf_update_ip(asoc, &laddr->a, addrs,
						   addrcnt, SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP);
		if (!chunk) {
			retval = -ENOMEM;
			goto out;
		}

		retval = sctp_send_asconf(asoc, chunk);
		if (retval)
			goto out;

		/* Add the new addresses to the bind address list with
		 * use_as_src set to 0.
		 */
		addr_buf = addrs;
		for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
			addr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
			af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
			memcpy(&saveaddr, addr, af->sockaddr_len);
			retval = sctp_add_bind_addr(bp, &saveaddr,
						    SCTP_ADDR_NEW, GFP_ATOMIC);
			addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
		}
	}

out:
	return retval;
}

/* Remove a list of addresses from bind addresses list.  Do not remove the
 * last address.
 *
 * Basically run through each address specified in the addrs/addrcnt
 * array/length pair, determine if it is IPv6 or IPv4 and call
 * sctp_del_bind() on it.
 *
 * If any of them fails, then the operation will be reversed and the
 * ones that were removed will be added back.
 *
 * At least one address has to be left; if only one address is
 * available, the operation will return -EBUSY.
 *
 * Only sctp_setsockopt_bindx() is supposed to call this function.
 */
static int sctp_bindx_rem(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *addrs, int addrcnt)
{
	struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(sk);
	struct sctp_endpoint *ep = sp->ep;
	int cnt;
	struct sctp_bind_addr *bp = &ep->base.bind_addr;
	int retval = 0;
	void *addr_buf;
	union sctp_addr *sa_addr;
	struct sctp_af *af;

	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_bindx_rem (sk: %p, addrs: %p, addrcnt: %d)\n",
			  sk, addrs, addrcnt);

	addr_buf = addrs;
	for (cnt = 0; cnt < addrcnt; cnt++) {
		/* If the bind address list is empty or if there is only one
		 * bind address, there is nothing more to be removed (we need
		 * at least one address here).
		 */
		if (list_empty(&bp->address_list) ||
		    (sctp_list_single_entry(&bp->address_list))) {
			retval = -EBUSY;
			goto err_bindx_rem;
		}

		sa_addr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
		af = sctp_get_af_specific(sa_addr->sa.sa_family);
		if (!af) {
			retval = -EINVAL;
			goto err_bindx_rem;
		}

		if (!af->addr_valid(sa_addr, sp, NULL)) {
			retval = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
			goto err_bindx_rem;
		}

		if (sa_addr->v4.sin_port != htons(bp->port)) {
			retval = -EINVAL;
			goto err_bindx_rem;
		}

		/* FIXME - There is probably a need to check if sk->sk_saddr and
		 * sk->sk_rcv_addr are currently set to one of the addresses to
		 * be removed. This is something which needs to be looked into
		 * when we are fixing the outstanding issues with multi-homing
		 * socket routing and failover schemes. Refer to comments in
		 * sctp_do_bind(). -daisy
		 */
		retval = sctp_del_bind_addr(bp, sa_addr);

		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
err_bindx_rem:
		if (retval < 0) {
			/* Failed. Add the ones that has been removed back */
			if (cnt > 0)
				sctp_bindx_add(sk, addrs, cnt);
			return retval;
		}
	}

	return retval;
}

/* Send an ASCONF chunk with Delete IP address parameters to all the peers of
 * the associations that are part of the endpoint indicating that a list of
 * local addresses are removed from the endpoint.
 *
 * If any of the addresses is already in the bind address list of the
 * association, we do not send the chunk for that association.  But it will not
 * affect other associations.
 *
 * Only sctp_setsockopt_bindx() is supposed to call this function.
 */
static int sctp_send_asconf_del_ip(struct sock		*sk,
				   struct sockaddr	*addrs,
				   int			addrcnt)
{
	struct sctp_sock	*sp;
	struct sctp_endpoint	*ep;
	struct sctp_association	*asoc;
	struct sctp_transport	*transport;
	struct sctp_bind_addr	*bp;
	struct sctp_chunk	*chunk;
	union sctp_addr		*laddr;
	void			*addr_buf;
	struct sctp_af		*af;
	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *saddr;
	int 			i;
	int 			retval = 0;

	if (!sctp_addip_enable)
		return retval;

	sp = sctp_sk(sk);
	ep = sp->ep;

	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: (sk: %p, addrs: %p, addrcnt: %d)\n",
			  __func__, sk, addrs, addrcnt);

	list_for_each_entry(asoc, &ep->asocs, asocs) {

		if (!asoc->peer.asconf_capable)
			continue;

		if (asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask & SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP)
			continue;

		if (!sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED))
			continue;

		/* Check if any address in the packed array of addresses is
		 * not present in the bind address list of the association.
		 * If so, do not send the asconf chunk to its peer, but
		 * continue with other associations.
		 */
		addr_buf = addrs;
		for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
			laddr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
			af = sctp_get_af_specific(laddr->v4.sin_family);
			if (!af) {
				retval = -EINVAL;
				goto out;
			}

			if (!sctp_assoc_lookup_laddr(asoc, laddr))
				break;

			addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
		}
		if (i < addrcnt)
			continue;

		/* Find one address in the association's bind address list
		 * that is not in the packed array of addresses. This is to
		 * make sure that we do not delete all the addresses in the
		 * association.
		 */
		bp = &asoc->base.bind_addr;
		laddr = sctp_find_unmatch_addr(bp, (union sctp_addr *)addrs,
					       addrcnt, sp);
		if (!laddr)
			continue;

		/* We do not need RCU protection throughout this loop
		 * because this is done under a socket lock from the
		 * setsockopt call.
		 */
		chunk = sctp_make_asconf_update_ip(asoc, laddr, addrs, addrcnt,
						   SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP);
		if (!chunk) {
			retval = -ENOMEM;
			goto out;
		}

		/* Reset use_as_src flag for the addresses in the bind address
		 * list that are to be deleted.
		 */
		addr_buf = addrs;
		for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
			laddr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
			af = sctp_get_af_specific(laddr->v4.sin_family);
			list_for_each_entry(saddr, &bp->address_list, list) {
				if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&saddr->a, laddr))
					saddr->state = SCTP_ADDR_DEL;
			}
			addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
		}

		/* Update the route and saddr entries for all the transports
		 * as some of the addresses in the bind address list are
		 * about to be deleted and cannot be used as source addresses.
		 */
		list_for_each_entry(transport, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
					transports) {
			dst_release(transport->dst);
			sctp_transport_route(transport, NULL,
					     sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk));
		}

		retval = sctp_send_asconf(asoc, chunk);
	}
out:
	return retval;
}

/* Helper for tunneling sctp_bindx() requests through sctp_setsockopt()
 *
 * API 8.1
 * int sctp_bindx(int sd, struct sockaddr *addrs, int addrcnt,
 *                int flags);
 *
 * If sd is an IPv4 socket, the addresses passed must be IPv4 addresses.
 * If the sd is an IPv6 socket, the addresses passed can either be IPv4
 * or IPv6 addresses.
 *
 * A single address may be specified as INADDR_ANY or IN6ADDR_ANY, see
 * Section 3.1.2 for this usage.
 *
 * addrs is a pointer to an array of one or more socket addresses. Each
 * address is contained in its appropriate structure (i.e. struct
 * sockaddr_in or struct sockaddr_in6) the family of the address type
 * must be used to distinguish the address length (note that this
 * representation is termed a "packed array" of addresses). The caller
 * specifies the number of addresses in the array with addrcnt.
 *
 * On success, sctp_bindx() returns 0. On failure, sctp_bindx() returns
 * -1, and sets errno to the appropriate error code.
 *
 * For SCTP, the port given in each socket address must be the same, or
 * sctp_bindx() will fail, setting errno to EINVAL.
 *
 * The flags parameter is formed from the bitwise OR of zero or more of
 * the following currently defined flags:
 *
 * SCTP_BINDX_ADD_ADDR
 *
 * SCTP_BINDX_REM_ADDR
 *
 * SCTP_BINDX_ADD_ADDR directs SCTP to add the given addresses to the
 * association, and SCTP_BINDX_REM_ADDR directs SCTP to remove the given
 * addresses from the association. The two flags are mutually exclusive;
 * if both are given, sctp_bindx() will fail with EINVAL. A caller may
 * not remove all addresses from an association; sctp_bindx() will
 * reject such an attempt with EINVAL.
 *
 * An application can use sctp_bindx(SCTP_BINDX_ADD_ADDR) to associate
 * additional addresses with an endpoint after calling bind().  Or use
 * sctp_bindx(SCTP_BINDX_REM_ADDR) to remove some addresses a listening
 * socket is associated with so that no new association accepted will be
 * associated with those addresses. If the endpoint supports dynamic
 * address a SCTP_BINDX_REM_ADDR or SCTP_BINDX_ADD_ADDR may cause a
 * endpoint to send the appropriate message to the peer to change the
 * peers address lists.
 *
 * Adding and removing addresses from a connected association is
 * optional functionality. Implementations that do not support this
 * functionality should return EOPNOTSUPP.
 *
 * Basically do nothing but copying the addresses from user to kernel
 * land and invoking either sctp_bindx_add() or sctp_bindx_rem() on the sk.
 * This is used for tunneling the sctp_bindx() request through sctp_setsockopt()
 * from userspace.
 *
 * We don't use copy_from_user() for optimization: we first do the
 * sanity checks (buffer size -fast- and access check-healthy
 * pointer); if all of those succeed, then we can alloc the memory
 * (expensive operation) needed to copy the data to kernel. Then we do
 * the copying without checking the user space area
 * (__copy_from_user()).
 *
 * On exit there is no need to do sockfd_put(), sys_setsockopt() does
 * it.
 *
 * sk        The sk of the socket
 * addrs     The pointer to the addresses in user land
 * addrssize Size of the addrs buffer
 * op        Operation to perform (add or remove, see the flags of
 *           sctp_bindx)
 *
 * Returns 0 if ok, <0 errno code on error.
 */
SCTP_STATIC int sctp_setsockopt_bindx(struct sock* sk,
				      struct sockaddr __user *addrs,
				      int addrs_size, int op)
{
	struct sockaddr *kaddrs;
	int err;
	int addrcnt = 0;
	int walk_size = 0;
	struct sockaddr *sa_addr;
	void *addr_buf;
	struct sctp_af *af;

	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_setsocktopt_bindx: sk %p addrs %p"
			  " addrs_size %d opt %d\n", sk, addrs, addrs_size, op);

	if (unlikely(addrs_size <= 0))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Check the user passed a healthy pointer.  */
	if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, addrs, addrs_size)))
		return -EFAULT;

	/* Alloc space for the address array in kernel memory.  */
	kaddrs = kmalloc(addrs_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (unlikely(!kaddrs))
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (__copy_from_user(kaddrs, addrs, addrs_size)) {
		kfree(kaddrs);
		return -EFAULT;
	}

	/* Walk through the addrs buffer and count the number of addresses. */
	addr_buf = kaddrs;
	while (walk_size < addrs_size) {
		sa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)addr_buf;
		af = sctp_get_af_specific(sa_addr->sa_family);

		/* If the address family is not supported or if this address
		 * causes the address buffer to overflow return EINVAL.
		 */
		if (!af || (walk_size + af->sockaddr_len) > addrs_size) {
			kfree(kaddrs);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		addrcnt++;
		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
		walk_size += af->sockaddr_len;
	}

	/* Do the work. */
	switch (op) {
	case SCTP_BINDX_ADD_ADDR:
		err = sctp_bindx_add(sk, kaddrs, addrcnt);
		if (err)
			goto out;
		err = sctp_send_asconf_add_ip(sk, kaddrs, addrcnt);
		break;

	case SCTP_BINDX_REM_ADDR:
		err = sctp_bindx_rem(sk, kaddrs, addrcnt);
		if (err)
			goto out;
		err = sctp_send_asconf_del_ip(sk, kaddrs, addrcnt);
		break;

	default:
		err = -EINVAL;
		break;
	}

out:
	kfree(kaddrs);

	return err;
}

/* __sctp_connect(struct sock* sk, struct sockaddr *kaddrs, int addrs_size)
 *
 * Common routine for handling connect() and sctp_connectx().
 * Connect will come in with just a single address.
 */
static int __sctp_connect(struct sock* sk,
			  struct sockaddr *kaddrs,
			  int addrs_size,
			  sctp_assoc_t *assoc_id)
{
	struct sctp_sock *sp;
	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
	struct sctp_association *asoc = NULL;
	struct sctp_association *asoc2;
	struct sctp_transport *transport;
	union sctp_addr to;
	struct sctp_af *af;
	sctp_scope_t scope;
	long timeo;
	int err = 0;
	int addrcnt = 0;
	int walk_size = 0;
	union sctp_addr *sa_addr = NULL;
	void *addr_buf;
	unsigned short port;
	unsigned int f_flags = 0;

	sp = sctp_sk(sk);
	ep = sp->ep;

	/* connect() cannot be done on a socket that is already in ESTABLISHED
	 * state - UDP-style peeled off socket or a TCP-style socket that
	 * is already connected.
	 * It cannot be done even on a TCP-style listening socket.
	 */
	if (sctp_sstate(sk, ESTABLISHED) ||
	    (sctp_style(sk, TCP) && sctp_sstate(sk, LISTENING))) {
		err = -EISCONN;
		goto out_free;
	}

	/* Walk through the addrs buffer and count the number of addresses. */
	addr_buf = kaddrs;
	while (walk_size < addrs_size) {
		sa_addr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
		af = sctp_get_af_specific(sa_addr->sa.sa_family);
		port = ntohs(sa_addr->v4.sin_port);

		/* If the address family is not supported or if this address
		 * causes the address buffer to overflow return EINVAL.
		 */
		if (!af || (walk_size + af->sockaddr_len) > addrs_size) {
			err = -EINVAL;
			goto out_free;
		}

		/* Save current address so we can work with it */
		memcpy(&to, sa_addr, af->sockaddr_len);

		err = sctp_verify_addr(sk, &to, af->sockaddr_len);
		if (err)
			goto out_free;

		/* Make sure the destination port is correctly set
		 * in all addresses.
		 */
		if (asoc && asoc->peer.port && asoc->peer.port != port)
			goto out_free;


		/* Check if there already is a matching association on the
		 * endpoint (other than the one created here).
		 */
		asoc2 = sctp_endpoint_lookup_assoc(ep, &to, &transport);
		if (asoc2 && asoc2 != asoc) {
			if (asoc2->state >= SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED)
				err = -EISCONN;
			else
				err = -EALREADY;
			goto out_free;
		}

		/* If we could not find a matching association on the endpoint,
		 * make sure that there is no peeled-off association matching
		 * the peer address even on another socket.
		 */
		if (sctp_endpoint_is_peeled_off(ep, &to)) {
			err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
			goto out_free;
		}

		if (!asoc) {
			/* If a bind() or sctp_bindx() is not called prior to
			 * an sctp_connectx() call, the system picks an
			 * ephemeral port and will choose an address set
			 * equivalent to binding with a wildcard address.
			 */
			if (!ep->base.bind_addr.port) {
				if (sctp_autobind(sk)) {
					err = -EAGAIN;
					goto out_free;
				}
			} else {
				/*
				 * If an unprivileged user inherits a 1-many
				 * style socket with open associations on a
				 * privileged port, it MAY be permitted to
				 * accept new associations, but it SHOULD NOT
				 * be permitted to open new associations.
				 */
				if (ep->base.bind_addr.port < PROT_SOCK &&
				    !capable(CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE)) {
					err = -EACCES;
					goto out_free;
				}
			}

			scope = sctp_scope(&to);
			asoc = sctp_association_new(ep, sk, scope, GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!asoc) {
				err = -ENOMEM;
				goto out_free;
			}
		}

		/* Prime the peer's transport structures.  */
		transport = sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &to, GFP_KERNEL,
						SCTP_UNKNOWN);
		if (!transport) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_free;
		}

		addrcnt++;
		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
		walk_size += af->sockaddr_len;
	}

	err = sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_ep(asoc, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (err < 0) {
		goto out_free;
	}

	/* In case the user of sctp_connectx() wants an association
	 * id back, assign one now.
	 */
	if (assoc_id) {
		err = sctp_assoc_set_id(asoc, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (err < 0)
			goto out_free;
	}

	err = sctp_primitive_ASSOCIATE(asoc, NULL);
	if (err < 0) {
		goto out_free;
	}

	/* Initialize sk's dport and daddr for getpeername() */
	inet_sk(sk)->dport = htons(asoc->peer.port);
	af = sctp_get_af_specific(sa_addr->sa.sa_family);
	af->to_sk_daddr(sa_addr, sk);
	sk->sk_err = 0;

	/* in-kernel sockets don't generally have a file allocated to them
	 * if all they do is call sock_create_kern().
	 */
	if (sk->sk_socket->file)
		f_flags = sk->sk_socket->file->f_flags;

	timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);

	err = sctp_wait_for_connect(asoc, &timeo);
	if ((err == 0 || err == -EINPROGRESS) && assoc_id)
		*assoc_id = asoc->assoc_id;

	/* Don't free association on exit. */
	asoc = NULL;

out_free:

	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("About to exit __sctp_connect() free asoc: %p"
			  " kaddrs: %p err: %d\n",
			  asoc, kaddrs, err);
	if (asoc)
		sctp_association_free(asoc);
	return err;
}

/* Helper for tunneling sctp_connectx() requests through sctp_setsockopt()
 *
 * API 8.9
 * int sctp_connectx(int sd, struct sockaddr *addrs, int addrcnt,
 * 			sctp_assoc_t *asoc);
 *
 * If sd is an IPv4 socket, the addresses passed must be IPv4 addresses.
 * If the sd is an IPv6 socket, the addresses passed can either be IPv4
 * or IPv6 addresses.
 *
 * A single address may be specified as INADDR_ANY or IN6ADDR_ANY, see
 * Section 3.1.2 for this usage.
 *
 * addrs is a pointer to an array of one or more socket addresses. Each
 * address is contained in its appropriate structure (i.e. struct
 * sockaddr_in or struct sockaddr_in6) the family of the address type
 * must be used to distengish the address length (note that this
 * representation is termed a "packed array" of addresses). The caller
 * specifies the number of addresses in the array with addrcnt.
 *
 * On success, sctp_connectx() returns 0. It also sets the assoc_id to
 * the association id of the new association.  On failure, sctp_connectx()
 * returns -1, and sets errno to the appropriate error code.  The assoc_id
 * is not touched by the kernel.
 *
 * For SCTP, the port given in each socket address must be the same, or
 * sctp_connectx() will fail, setting errno to EINVAL.
 *
 * An application can use sctp_connectx to initiate an association with
 * an endpoint that is multi-homed.  Much like sctp_bindx() this call
 * allows a caller to specify multiple addresses at which a peer can be
 * reached.  The way the SCTP stack uses the list of addresses to set up
 * the association is implementation dependant.  This function only
 * specifies that the stack will try to make use of all the addresses in
 * the list when needed.
 *
 * Note that the list of addresses passed in is only used for setting up
 * the association.  It does not necessarily equal the set of addresses
 * the peer uses for the resulting association.  If the caller wants to
 * find out the set of peer addresses, it must use sctp_getpaddrs() to
 * retrieve them after the association has been set up.
 *
 * Basically do nothing but copying the addresses from user to kernel
 * land and invoking either sctp_connectx(). This is used for tunneling
 * the sctp_connectx() request through sctp_setsockopt() from userspace.
 *
 * We don't use copy_from_user() for optimization: we first do the
 * sanity checks (buffer size -fast- and access check-healthy
 * pointer); if all of those succeed, then we can alloc the memory
 * (expensive operation) needed to copy the data to kernel. Then we do
 * the copying without checking the user space area
 * (__copy_from_user()).
 *
 * On exit there is no need to do sockfd_put(), sys_setsockopt() does
 * it.
 *
 * sk        The sk of the socket
 * addrs     The pointer to the addresses in user land
 * addrssize Size of the addrs buffer
 *
 * Returns >=0 if ok, <0 errno code on error.
 */
SCTP_STATIC int __sctp_setsockopt_connectx(struct sock* sk,
				      struct sockaddr __user *addrs,
				      int addrs_size,
				      sctp_assoc_t *assoc_id)
{
	int err = 0;
	struct sockaddr *kaddrs;

	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s - sk %p addrs %p addrs_size %d\n",
			  __func__, sk, addrs, addrs_size);

	if (unlikely(addrs_size <= 0))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Check the user passed a healthy pointer.  */
	if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, addrs, addrs_size)))
		return -EFAULT;

	/* Alloc space for the address array in kernel memory.  */
	kaddrs = kmalloc(addrs_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (unlikely(!kaddrs))
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (__copy_from_user(kaddrs, addrs, addrs_size)) {
		err = -EFAULT;
	} else {
		err = __sctp_connect(sk, kaddrs, addrs_size, assoc_id);
	}

	kfree(kaddrs);

	return err;
}

/*
 * This is an older interface.  It's kept for backward compatibility
 * to the option that doesn't provide association id.
 */
SCTP_STATIC int sctp_setsockopt_connectx_old(struct sock* sk,
				      struct sockaddr __user *addrs,
				      int addrs_size)
{
	return __sctp_setsockopt_connectx(sk, addrs, addrs_size, NULL);
}

/*
 * New interface for the API.  The since the API is done with a socket
 * option, to make it simple we feed back the association id is as a return
 * indication to the call.  Error is always negative and association id is
 * always positive.
 */
SCTP_STATIC int sctp_setsockopt_connectx(struct sock* sk,
				      struct sockaddr __user *addrs,
				      int addrs_size)
{
	sctp_assoc_t assoc_id = 0;
	int err = 0;

	err = __sctp_setsockopt_connectx(sk, addrs, addrs_size, &assoc_id);

	if (err)
		return err;
	else
		return assoc_id;
}

/*
 * New (hopefully final) interface for the API.  The option buffer is used
 * both for the returned association id and the addresses.
 */
SCTP_STATIC int sctp_getsockopt_connectx3(struct sock* sk, int len,
					char __user *optval,
					int __user *optlen)
{
	sctp_assoc_t assoc_id = 0;
	int err = 0;

	if (len < sizeof(assoc_id))
		return -EINVAL;

	err = __sctp_setsockopt_connectx(sk,
			(struct sockaddr __user *)(optval + sizeof(assoc_id)),
			len - sizeof(assoc_id), &assoc_id);

	if (err == 0 || err == -EINPROGRESS) {
		if (copy_to_user(optval, &assoc_id, sizeof(assoc_id)))
			return -EFAULT;
		if (put_user(sizeof(assoc_id), optlen))
			return -EFAULT;
	}

	return err;
}

/* API 3.1.4 close() - UDP Style Syntax
 * Applications use close() to perform graceful shutdown (as described in
 * Section 10.1 of [SCTP]) on ALL the associations currently represented
 * by a UDP-style socket.
 *
 * The syntax is
 *
 *   ret = close(int sd);
 *
 *   sd      - the socket descriptor of the associations to be closed.
 *
 * To gracefully shutdown a specific association represented by the
 * UDP-style socket, an application should use the sendmsg() call,
 * passing no user data, but including the appropriate flag in the
 * ancillary data (see Section xxxx).
 *
 * If sd in the close() call is a branched-off socket representing only
 * one association, the shutdown is performed on that association only.
 *
 * 4.1.6 close() - TCP Style Syntax
 *
 * Applications use close() to gracefully close down an association.
 *
 * The syntax is:
 *
 *    int close(int sd);
 *
 *      sd      - the socket descriptor of the association to be closed.
 *
 * After an application calls close() on a socket descriptor, no further
 * socket operations will succeed on that descriptor.
 *
 * API 7.1.4 SO_LINGER
 *
 * An application using the TCP-style socket can use this option to
 * perform the SCTP ABORT primitive.  The linger option structure is:
 *
 *  struct  linger {
 *     int     l_onoff;                // option on/off
 *     int     l_linger;               // linger time
 * };
 *
 * To enable the option, set l_onoff to 1.  If the l_linger value is set
 * to 0, calling close() is the same as the ABORT primitive.  If the
 * value is set to a negative value, the setsockopt() call will return
 * an error.  If the value is set to a positive value linger_time, the
 * close() can be blocked for at most linger_time ms.  If the graceful
 * shutdown phase does not finish during this period, close() will
 * return but the graceful shutdown phase continues in the system.
 */
SCTP_STATIC void sctp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
{
	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
	struct sctp_association *asoc;
	struct list_head *pos, *temp;

	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_close(sk: 0x%p, timeout:%ld)\n", sk, timeout);

	sctp_lock_sock(sk);
	sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
	sk->sk_state = SCTP_SS_CLOSING;

	ep = sctp_sk(sk)->ep;

	/* Walk all associations on an endpoint.  */
	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &ep->asocs) {
		asoc = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_association, asocs);

		if (sctp_style(sk, TCP)) {
			/* A closed association can still be in the list if
			 * it belongs to a TCP-style listening socket that is
			 * not yet accepted. If so, free it. If not, send an
			 * ABORT or SHUTDOWN based on the linger options.
			 */
			if (sctp_state(asoc, CLOSED)) {
				sctp_unhash_established(asoc);
				sctp_association_free(asoc);
				continue;
			}
		}

		if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LINGER) && !sk->sk_lingertime) {
			struct sctp_chunk *chunk;

			chunk = sctp_make_abort_user(asoc, NULL, 0);
			if (chunk)
				sctp_primitive_ABORT(asoc, chunk);
		} else
			sctp_primitive_SHUTDOWN(asoc, NULL);
	}

	/* Clean up any skbs sitting on the receive queue.  */
	sctp_queue_purge_ulpevents(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
	sctp_queue_purge_ulpevents(&sctp_sk(sk)->pd_lobby);

	/* On a TCP-style socket, block for at most linger_time if set. */
	if (sctp_style(sk, TCP) && timeout)
		sctp_wait_for_close(sk, timeout);

	/* This will run the backlog queue.  */
	sctp_release_sock(sk);

	/* Supposedly, no process has access to the socket, but
	 * the net layers still may.
	 */
	sctp_local_bh_disable();
	sctp_bh_lock_sock(sk);

	/* Hold the sock, since sk_common_release() will put sock_put()
	 * and we have just a little more cleanup.
	 */
	sock_hold(sk);
	sk_common_release(sk);

	sctp_bh_unlock_sock(sk);
	sctp_local_bh_enable();

	sock_put(sk);

	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(sock);
}

/* Handle EPIPE error. */
static int sctp_error(struct sock *sk, int flags, int err)
{
	if (err == -EPIPE)
		err = sock_error(sk) ? : -EPIPE;
	if (err == -EPIPE && !(flags & MSG_NOSIGNAL))
		send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0);
	return err;
}

/* API 3.1.3 sendmsg() - UDP Style Syntax
 *
 * An application uses sendmsg() and recvmsg() calls to transmit data to
 * and receive data from its peer.
 *
 *  ssize_t sendmsg(int socket, const struct msghdr *message,
 *                  int flags);
 *
 *  socket  - the socket descriptor of the endpoint.
 *  message - pointer to the msghdr structure which contains a single
 *            user message and possibly some ancillary data.
 *
 *            See Section 5 for complete description of the data
 *            structures.
 *
 *  flags   - flags sent or received with the user message, see Section
 *            5 for complete description of the flags.
 *
 * Note:  This function could use a rewrite especially when explicit
 * connect support comes in.
 */
/* BUG:  We do not implement the equivalent of sk_stream_wait_memory(). */

SCTP_STATIC int sctp_msghdr_parse(const struct msghdr *, sctp_cmsgs_t *);

SCTP_STATIC int sctp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
			     struct msghdr *msg, size_t msg_len)
{
	struct sctp_sock *sp;
	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
	struct sctp_association *new_asoc=NULL, *asoc=NULL;
	struct sctp_transport *transport, *chunk_tp;
	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
	union sctp_addr to;
	struct sockaddr *msg_name = NULL;
	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo default_sinfo = { 0 };
	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo;
	struct sctp_initmsg *sinit;
	sctp_assoc_t associd = 0;
	sctp_cmsgs_t cmsgs = { NULL };
	int err;
	sctp_scope_t scope;
	long timeo;
	__u16 sinfo_flags = 0;
	struct sctp_datamsg *datamsg;
	int msg_flags = msg->msg_flags;

	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_sendmsg(sk: %p, msg: %p, msg_len: %zu)\n",
			  sk, msg, msg_len);

	err = 0;
	sp = sctp_sk(sk);
	ep = sp->ep;

	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Using endpoint: %p.\n", ep);

	/* We cannot send a message over a TCP-style listening socket. */
	if (sctp_style(sk, TCP) && sctp_sstate(sk, LISTENING)) {
		err = -EPIPE;
		goto out_nounlock;
	}

	/* Parse out the SCTP CMSGs.  */
	err = sctp_msghdr_parse(msg, &cmsgs);

	if (err) {
		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("msghdr parse err = %x\n", err);
		goto out_nounlock;
	}

	/* Fetch the destination address for this packet.  This
	 * address only selects the association--it is not necessarily
	 * the address we will send to.
	 * For a peeled-off socket, msg_name is ignored.
	 */
	if (!sctp_style(sk, UDP_HIGH_BANDWIDTH) && msg->msg_name) {
		int msg_namelen = msg->msg_namelen;

		err = sctp_verify_addr(sk, (union sctp_addr *)msg->msg_name,
				       msg_namelen);
		if (err)
			return err;

		if (msg_namelen > sizeof(to))
			msg_namelen = sizeof(to);
		memcpy(&to, msg->msg_name, msg_namelen);
		msg_name = msg->msg_name;
	}

	sinfo = cmsgs.info;
	sinit = cmsgs.init;

	/* Did the user specify SNDRCVINFO?  */
	if (sinfo) {
		sinfo_flags = sinfo->sinfo_flags;
		associd = sinfo->sinfo_assoc_id;
	}

	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("msg_len: %zu, sinfo_flags: 0x%x\n",
			  msg_len, sinfo_flags);

	/* SCTP_EOF or SCTP_ABORT cannot be set on a TCP-style socket. */
	if (sctp_style(sk, TCP) && (sinfo_flags & (SCTP_EOF | SCTP_ABORT))) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out_nounlock;
	}

	/* If SCTP_EOF is set, no data can be sent. Disallow sending zero
	 * length messages when SCTP_EOF|SCTP_ABORT is not set.
	 * If SCTP_ABORT is set, the message length could be non zero with
	 * the msg_iov set to the user abort reason.
	 */
	if (((sinfo_flags & SCTP_EOF) && (msg_len > 0)) ||
	    (!(sinfo_flags & (SCTP_EOF|SCTP_ABORT)) && (msg_len == 0))) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out_nounlock;
	}

	/* If SCTP_ADDR_OVER is set, there must be an address
	 * specified in msg_name.
	 */
	if ((sinfo_flags & SCTP_ADDR_OVER) && (!msg->msg_name)) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out_nounlock;
	}

	transport = NULL;

	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("About to look up association.\n");

	sctp_lock_sock(sk);

	/* If a msg_name has been specified, assume this is to be used.  */
	if (msg_name) {
		/* Look for a matching association on the endpoint. */
		asoc = sctp_endpoint_lookup_assoc(ep, &to, &transport);
		if (!asoc) {
			/* If we could not find a matching association on the
			 * endpoint, make sure that it is not a TCP-style
			 * socket that already has an association or there is
			 * no peeled-off association on another socket.
			 */
			if ((sctp_style(sk, TCP) &&
			     sctp_sstate(sk, ESTABLISHED)) ||
			    sctp_endpoint_is_peeled_off(ep, &to)) {
				err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
				goto out_unlock;
			}
		}
	} else {
		asoc = sctp_id2assoc(sk, associd);
		if (!asoc) {
			err = -EPIPE;
			goto out_unlock;
		}
	}

	if (asoc) {
		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Just looked up association: %p.\n", asoc);

		/* We cannot send a message on a TCP-style SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED
		 * socket that has an association in CLOSED state. This can
		 * happen when an accepted socket has an association that is
		 * already CLOSED.
		 */
		if (sctp_state(asoc, CLOSED) && sctp_style(sk, TCP)) {
			err = -EPIPE;
			goto out_unlock;
		}

		if (sinfo_flags & SCTP_EOF) {
			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Shutting down association: %p\n",
					  asoc);
			sctp_primitive_SHUTDOWN(asoc, NULL);
			err = 0;
			goto out_unlock;
		}
		if (sinfo_flags & SCTP_ABORT) {

			chunk = sctp_make_abort_user(asoc, msg, msg_len);
			if (!chunk) {
				err = -ENOMEM;
				goto out_unlock;
			}

			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Aborting association: %p\n", asoc);
			sctp_primitive_ABORT(asoc, chunk);
			err = 0;
			goto out_unlock;
		}
	}

	/* Do we need to create the association?  */
	if (!asoc) {
		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("There is no association yet.\n");

		if (sinfo_flags & (SCTP_EOF | SCTP_ABORT)) {
			err = -EINVAL;
			goto out_unlock;
		}

		/* Check for invalid stream against the stream counts,
		 * either the default or the user specified stream counts.
		 */
		if (sinfo) {
			if (!sinit || (sinit && !sinit->sinit_num_ostreams)) {
				/* Check against the defaults. */
				if (sinfo->sinfo_stream >=
				    sp->initmsg.sinit_num_ostreams) {
					err = -EINVAL;
					goto out_unlock;
				}
			} else {
				/* Check against the requested.  */
				if (sinfo->sinfo_stream >=
				    sinit->sinit_num_ostreams) {
					err = -EINVAL;
					goto out_unlock;
				}
			}
		}

		/*
		 * API 3.1.2 bind() - UDP Style Syntax
		 * If a bind() or sctp_bindx() is not called prior to a
		 * sendmsg() call that initiates a new association, the
		 * system picks an ephemeral port and will choose an address
		 * set equivalent to binding with a wildcard address.
		 */
		if (!ep->base.bind_addr.port) {
			if (sctp_autobind(sk)) {
				err = -EAGAIN;
				goto out_unlock;
			}
		} else {
			/*
			 * If an unprivileged user inherits a one-to-many
			 * style socket with open associations on a privileged
			 * port, it MAY be permitted to accept new associations,
			 * but it SHOULD NOT be permitted to open new
			 * associations.
			 */
			if (ep->base.bind_addr.port < PROT_SOCK &&
			    !capable(CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE)) {
				err = -EACCES;
				goto out_unlock;
			}
		}

		scope = sctp_scope(&to);
		new_asoc = sctp_association_new(ep, sk, scope, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!new_asoc) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_unlock;
		}
		asoc = new_asoc;

		/* If the SCTP_INIT ancillary data is specified, set all
		 * the association init values accordingly.
		 */
		if (sinit) {
			if (sinit->sinit_num_ostreams) {
				asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams =
					sinit->sinit_num_ostreams;
			}
			if (sinit->sinit_max_instreams) {
				asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams =
					sinit->sinit_max_instreams;
			}
			if (sinit->sinit_max_attempts) {
				asoc->max_init_attempts
					= sinit->sinit_max_attempts;
			}
			if (sinit->sinit_max_init_timeo) {
				asoc->max_init_timeo =
				 msecs_to_jiffies(sinit->sinit_max_init_timeo);
			}
		}

		/* Prime the peer's transport structures.  */
		transport = sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &to, GFP_KERNEL, SCTP_UNKNOWN);
		if (!transport) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_free;
		}
		err = sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_ep(asoc, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (err < 0) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_free;
		}
	}

	/* ASSERT: we have a valid association at this point.  */
	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("We have a valid association.\n");

	if (!sinfo) {
		/* If the user didn't specify SNDRCVINFO, make up one with
		 * some defaults.
		 */
		default_sinfo.sinfo_stream = asoc->default_stream;
		default_sinfo.sinfo_flags = asoc->default_flags;
		default_sinfo.sinfo_ppid = asoc->default_ppid;
		default_sinfo.sinfo_context = asoc->default_context;
		default_sinfo.sinfo_timetolive = asoc->default_timetolive;
		default_sinfo.sinfo_assoc_id = sctp_assoc2id(asoc);
		sinfo = &default_sinfo;
	}

	/* API 7.1.7, the sndbuf size per association bounds the
	 * maximum size of data that can be sent in a single send call.
	 */
	if (msg_len > sk->sk_sndbuf) {
		err = -EMSGSIZE;
		goto out_free;
	}

	if (asoc->pmtu_pending)
		sctp_assoc_pending_pmtu(asoc);

	/* If fragmentation is disabled and the message length exceeds the
	 * association fragmentation point, return EMSGSIZE.  The I-D
	 * does not specify what this error is, but this looks like
	 * a great fit.
	 */
	if (sctp_sk(sk)->disable_fragments && (msg_len > asoc->frag_point)) {
		err = -EMSGSIZE;
		goto out_free;
	}

	if (sinfo) {
		/* Check for invalid stream. */
		if (sinfo->sinfo_stream >= asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams) {
			err = -EINVAL;
			goto out_free;
		}
	}

	timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
	if (!sctp_wspace(asoc)) {
		err = sctp_wait_for_sndbuf(asoc, &timeo, msg_len);
		if (err)
			goto out_free;
	}

	/* If an address is passed with the sendto/sendmsg call, it is used
	 * to override the primary destination address in the TCP model, or
	 * when SCTP_ADDR_OVER flag is set in the UDP model.
	 */
	if ((sctp_style(sk, TCP) && msg_name) ||
	    (sinfo_flags & SCTP_ADDR_OVER)) {
		chunk_tp = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &to);
		if (!chunk_tp) {
			err = -EINVAL;
			goto out_free;
		}
	} else
		chunk_tp = NULL;

	/* Auto-connect, if we aren't connected already. */
	if (sctp_state(asoc, CLOSED)) {
		err = sctp_primitive_ASSOCIATE(asoc, NULL);
		if (err < 0)
			goto out_free;
		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("We associated primitively.\n");
	}

	/* Break the message into multiple chunks of maximum size. */
	datamsg = sctp_datamsg_from_user(asoc, sinfo, msg, msg_len);
	if (!datamsg) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_free;
	}

	/* Now send the (possibly) fragmented message. */
	list_for_each_entry(chunk, &datamsg->chunks, frag_list) {
		sctp_chunk_hold(chunk);

		/* Do accounting for the write space.  */
		sctp_set_owner_w(chunk);

		chunk->transport = chunk_tp;
	}

	/* Send it to the lower layers.  Note:  all chunks
	 * must either fail or succeed.   The lower layer
	 * works that way today.  Keep it that way or this
	 * breaks.
	 */
	err = sctp_primitive_SEND(asoc, datamsg);
	/* Did the lower layer accept the chunk? */
	if (err)
		sctp_datamsg_free(datamsg);
	else
		sctp_datamsg_put(datamsg);

	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("We sent primitively.\n");

	if (err)
		goto out_free;
	else
		err = msg_len;

	/* If we are already past ASSOCIATE, the lower
	 * layers are responsible for association cleanup.
	 */
	goto out_unlock;

out_free:
	if (new_asoc)
		sctp_association_free(asoc);
out_unlock:
	sctp_release_sock(sk);

out_nounlock:
	return sctp_error(sk, msg_flags, err);

#if 0
do_sock_err:
	if (msg_len)
		err = msg_len;
	else
		err = sock_error(sk);
	goto out;

do_interrupted:
	if (msg_len)
		err = msg_len;
	goto out;
#endif /* 0 */
}

/* This is an extended version of skb_pull() that removes the data from the
 * start of a skb even when data is spread across the list of skb's in the
 * frag_list. len specifies the total amount of data that needs to be removed.
 * when 'len' bytes could be removed from the skb, it returns 0.
 * If 'len' exceeds the total skb length,  it returns the no. of bytes that
 * could not be removed.
 */
static int sctp_skb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
{
	struct sk_buff *list;
	int skb_len = skb_headlen(skb);
	int rlen;

	if (len <= skb_len) {
		__skb_pull(skb, len);
		return 0;
	}
	len -= skb_len;
	__skb_pull(skb, skb_len);

	skb_walk_frags(skb, list) {
		rlen = sctp_skb_pull(list, len);
		skb->len -= (len-rlen);
		skb->data_len -= (len-rlen);

		if (!rlen)
			return 0;

		len = rlen;
	}

	return len;
}

/* API 3.1.3  recvmsg() - UDP Style Syntax
 *
 *  ssize_t recvmsg(int socket, struct msghdr *message,
 *                    int flags);
 *
 *  socket  - the socket descriptor of the endpoint.
 *  message - pointer to the msghdr structure which contains a single
 *            user message and possibly some ancillary data.
 *
 *            See Section 5 for complete description of the data
 *            structures.
 *
 *  flags   - flags sent or received with the user message, see Section
 *            5 for complete description of the flags.
 */
static struct sk_buff *sctp_skb_recv_datagram(struct sock *, int, int, int *);

SCTP_STATIC int sctp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
			     struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int noblock,
			     int flags, int *addr_len)
{
	struct sctp_ulpevent *event = NULL;
	struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(sk);
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	int copied;
	int err = 0;
	int skb_len;

	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_recvmsg(%s: %p, %s: %p, %s: %zd, %s: %d, %s: "
			  "0x%x, %s: %p)\n", "sk", sk, "msghdr", msg,
			  "len", len, "knoblauch", noblock,
			  "flags", flags, "addr_len", addr_len);

	sctp_lock_sock(sk);

	if (sctp_style(sk, TCP) && !sctp_sstate(sk, ESTABLISHED)) {
		err = -ENOTCONN;
		goto out;
	}

	skb = sctp_skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, noblock, &err);
	if (!skb)
		goto out;

	/* Get the total length of the skb including any skb's in the
	 * frag_list.
	 */
	skb_len = skb->len;

	copied = skb_len;
	if (copied > len)
		copied = len;

	err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, 0, msg->msg_iov, copied);

	event = sctp_skb2event(skb);

	if (err)
		goto out_free;

	sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb);
	if (sctp_ulpevent_is_notification(event)) {
		msg->msg_flags |= MSG_NOTIFICATION;
		sp->pf->event_msgname(event, msg->msg_name, addr_len);
	} else {
		sp->pf->skb_msgname(skb, msg->msg_name, addr_len);
	}

	/* Check if we allow SCTP_SNDRCVINFO. */
	if (sp->subscribe.sctp_data_io_event)
		sctp_ulpevent_read_sndrcvinfo(event, msg);
#if 0
	/* FIXME: we should be calling IP/IPv6 layers.  */
	if (sk->sk_protinfo.af_inet.cmsg_flags)
		ip_cmsg_recv(msg, skb);
#endif

	err = copied;

	/* If skb's length exceeds the user's buffer, update the skb and
	 * push it back to the receive_queue so that the next call to
	 * recvmsg() will return the remaining data. Don't set MSG_EOR.
	 */
	if (skb_len > copied) {
		msg->msg_flags &= ~MSG_EOR;
		if (flags & MSG_PEEK)
			goto out_free;
		sctp_skb_pull(skb, copied);
		skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);

		/* When only partial message is copied to the user, increase
		 * rwnd by that amount. If all the data in the skb is read,
		 * rwnd is updated when the event is freed.
		 */
		if (!sctp_ulpevent_is_notification(event))
			sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase(event->asoc, copied);
		goto out;
	} else if ((event->msg_flags & MSG_NOTIFICATION) ||
		   (event->msg_flags & MSG_EOR))
		msg->msg_flags |= MSG_EOR;
	else
		msg->msg_flags &= ~MSG_EOR;

out_free:
	if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
		/* Release the skb reference acquired after peeking the skb in
		 * sctp_skb_recv_datagram().
		 */
		kfree_skb(skb);
	} else {
		/* Free the event which includes releasing the reference to
		 * the owner of the skb, freeing the skb and updating the
		 * rwnd.
		 */
		sctp_ulpevent_free(event);
	}
out:
	sctp_release_sock(sk);
	return err;
}

/* 7.1.12 Enable/Disable message fragmentation (SCTP_DISABLE_FRAGMENTS)
 *
 * This option is a on/off flag.  If enabled no SCTP message
 * fragmentation will be performed.  Instead if a message being sent
 * exceeds the current PMTU size, the message will NOT be sent and
 * instead a error will be indicated to the user.
 */
static int sctp_setsockopt_disable_fragments(struct sock *sk,
					    char __user *optval, int optlen)
{
	int val;

	if (optlen < sizeof(int))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (get_user(val, (int __user *)optval))
		return -EFAULT;

	sctp_sk(sk)->disable_fragments = (val == 0) ? 0 : 1;

	return 0;
}

static int sctp_setsockopt_events(struct sock *sk, char __user *optval,
					int optlen)
{
	if (optlen > sizeof(struct sctp_event_subscribe))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (copy_from_user(&sctp_sk(sk)->subscribe, optval, optlen))
		return -EFAULT;
	return 0;
}

/* 7.1.8 Automatic Close of associations (SCTP_AUTOCLOSE)
 *
 * This socket option is applicable to the UDP-style socket only.  When
 * set it will cause associations that are idle for more than the
 * specified number of seconds to automatically close.  An association
 * being idle is defined an association that has NOT sent or received
 * user data.  The special value of '0' indicates that no automatic
 * close of any associations should be performed.  The option expects an
 * integer defining the number of seconds of idle time before an
 * association is closed.
 */
static int sctp_setsockopt_autoclose(struct sock *sk, char __user *optval,
					    int optlen)
{
	struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(sk);

	/* Applicable to UDP-style socket only */
	if (sctp_style(sk, TCP))
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	if (optlen != sizeof(int))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (copy_from_user(&sp->autoclose, optval, optlen))
		return -EFAULT;

	return 0;
}

/* 7.1.13 Peer Address Parameters (SCTP_PEER_ADDR_PARAMS)
 *
 * Applications can enable or disable heartbeats for any peer address of
 * an association, modify an address's heartbeat interval, force a
 * heartbeat to be sent immediately, and adjust the address's maximum
 * number of retransmissions sent before an address is considered
 * unreachable.  The following structure is used to access and modify an
 * address's parameters:
 *
 *  struct sctp_paddrparams {
 *     sctp_assoc_t            spp_assoc_id;
 *     struct sockaddr_storage spp_address;
 *     uint32_t                spp_hbinterval;
 *     uint16_t                spp_pathmaxrxt;
 *     uint32_t                spp_pathmtu;
 *     uint32_t                spp_sackdelay;
 *     uint32_t                spp_flags;
 * };
 *
 *   spp_assoc_id    - (one-to-many style socket) This is filled in the
 *                     application, and identifies the association for
 *                     this query.
 *   spp_address     - This specifies which address is of interest.
 *   spp_hbinterval  - This contains the value of the heartbeat interval,
 *                     in milliseconds.  If a  value of zero
 *                     is present in this field then no changes are to
 *                     be made to this parameter.
 *   spp_pathmaxrxt  - This contains the maximum number of
 *                     retransmissions before this address shall be
 *                     considered unreachable. If a  value of zero
 *                     is present in this field then no changes are to
 *                     be made to this parameter.
 *   spp_pathmtu     - When Path MTU discovery is disabled the value
 *                     specified here will be the "fixed" path mtu.
 *                     Note that if the spp_address field is empty
 *                     then all associations on this address will
 *                     have this fixed path mtu set upon them.
 *
 *   spp_sackdelay   - When delayed sack is enabled, this value specifies
 *                     the number of milliseconds that sacks will be delayed
 *                     for. This value will apply to all addresses of an
 *                     association if the spp_address field is empty. Note
 *                     also, that if delayed sack is enabled and this
 *                     value is set to 0, no change is made to the last
 *                     recorded delayed sack timer value.
 *
 *   spp_flags       - These flags are used to control various features
 *                     on an association. The flag field may contain
 *                     zero or more of the following options.
 *
 *                     SPP_HB_ENABLE  - Enable heartbeats on the
 *                     specified address. Note that if the address
 *                     field is empty all addresses for the association
 *                     have heartbeats enabled upon them.
 *
 *                     SPP_HB_DISABLE - Disable heartbeats on the
 *                     speicifed address. Note that if the address
 *                     field is empty all addresses for the association
 *                     will have their heartbeats disabled. Note also
 *                     that SPP_HB_ENABLE and SPP_HB_DISABLE are
 *                     mutually exclusive, only one of these two should
 *                     be specified. Enabling both fields will have
 *                     undetermined results.
 *
 *                     SPP_HB_DEMAND - Request a user initiated heartbeat
 *                     to be made immediately.
 *
 *                     SPP_HB_TIME_IS_ZERO - Specify's that the time for
 *                     heartbeat delayis to be set to the value of 0
 *                     milliseconds.
 *
 *                     SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE - This field will enable PMTU
 *                     discovery upon the specified address. Note that
 *                     if the address feild is empty then all addresses
 *                     on the association are effected.
 *
 *                     SPP_PMTUD_DISABLE - This field will disable PMTU
 *                     discovery upon the specified address. Note that
 *                     if the address feild is empty then all addresses
 *                     on the association are effected. Not also that
 *                     SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE and SPP_PMTUD_DISABLE are mutually
 *                     exclusive. Enabling both will have undetermined
 *                     results.
 *
 *                     SPP_SACKDELAY_ENABLE - Setting this flag turns
 *                     on delayed sack. The time specified in spp_sackdelay
 *                     is used to specify the sack delay for this address. Note
 *                     that if spp_address is empty then all addresses will
 *                     enable delayed sack and take on the sack delay
 *                     value specified in spp_sackdelay.
 *                     SPP_SACKDELAY_DISABLE - Setting this flag turns
 *                     off delayed sack. If the spp_address field is blank then
 *                     delayed sack is disabled for the entire association. Note
 *                     also that this field is mutually exclusive to
 *                     SPP_SACKDELAY_ENABLE, setting both will have undefined
 *                     results.
 */
static int sctp_apply_peer_addr_params(struct sctp_paddrparams *params,
				       struct sctp_transport   *trans,
				       struct sctp_association *asoc,
				       struct sctp_sock        *sp,
				       int                      hb_change,
				       int                      pmtud_change,
				       int                      sackdelay_change)
{
	int error;

	if (params->spp_flags & SPP_HB_DEMAND && trans) {
		error = sctp_primitive_REQUESTHEARTBEAT (trans->asoc, trans);
		if (error)
			return error;
	}

	/* Note that unless the spp_flag is set to SPP_HB_ENABLE the value of
	 * this field is ignored.  Note also that a value of zero indicates
	 * the current setting should be left unchanged.
	 */
	if (params->spp_flags & SPP_HB_ENABLE) {

		/* Re-zero the interval if the SPP_HB_TIME_IS_ZERO is
		 * set.  This lets us use 0 value when this flag
		 * is set.
		 */
		if (params->spp_flags & SPP_HB_TIME_IS_ZERO)
			params->spp_hbinterval = 0;

		if (params->spp_hbinterval ||
		    (params->spp_flags & SPP_HB_TIME_IS_ZERO)) {
			if (trans) {
				trans->hbinterval =
				    msecs_to_jiffies(params->spp_hbinterval);
			} else if (asoc) {
				asoc->hbinterval =
				    msecs_to_jiffies(params->spp_hbinterval);
			} else {
				sp->hbinterval = params->spp_hbinterval;
			}
		}
	}

	if (hb_change) {
		if (trans) {
			trans->param_flags =
				(trans->param_flags & ~SPP_HB) | hb_change;
		} else if (asoc) {
			asoc->param_flags =
				(asoc->param_flags & ~SPP_HB) | hb_change;
		} else {
			sp->param_flags =
				(sp->param_flags & ~SPP_HB) | hb_change;
		}
	}

	/* When Path MTU discovery is disabled the value specified here will
	 * be the "fixed" path mtu (i.e. the value of the spp_flags field must
	 * include the flag SPP_PMTUD_DISABLE for this field to have any
	 * effect).
	 */
	if ((params->spp_flags & SPP_PMTUD_DISABLE) && params->spp_pathmtu) {
		if (trans) {
			trans->pathmtu = params->spp_pathmtu;
			sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(asoc);
		} else if (asoc) {
			asoc->pathmtu = params->spp_pathmtu;
			sctp_frag_point(asoc, params->spp_pathmtu);
		} else {
			sp->pathmtu = params->spp_pathmtu;
		}
	}

	if (pmtud_change) {
		if (trans) {
			int update = (trans->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_DISABLE) &&
				(params->spp_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE);
			trans->param_flags =
				(trans->param_flags & ~SPP_PMTUD) | pmtud_change;
			if (update) {
				sctp_transport_pmtu(trans);
				sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(asoc);
			}
		} else if (asoc) {
			asoc->param_flags =
				(asoc->param_flags & ~SPP_PMTUD) | pmtud_change;
		} else {
			sp->param_flags =
				(sp->param_flags & ~SPP_PMTUD) | pmtud_change;
		}
	}

	/* Note that unless the spp_flag is set to SPP_SACKDELAY_ENABLE the
	 * value of this field is ignored.  Note also that a value of zero
	 * indicates the current setting should be left unchanged.
	 */
	if ((params->spp_flags & SPP_SACKDELAY_ENABLE) && params->spp_sackdelay) {
		if (trans) {
			trans->sackdelay =
				msecs_to_jiffies(params->spp_sackdelay);
		} else if (asoc) {
			asoc->sackdelay =
				msecs_to_jiffies(params->spp_sackdelay);
		} else {
			sp->sackdelay = params->spp_sackdelay;
		}
	}

	if (sackdelay_change) {
		if (trans) {
			trans->param_flags =
				(trans->param_flags & ~SPP_SACKDELAY) |
				sackdelay_change;
		} else if (asoc) {
			asoc->param_flags =
				(asoc->param_flags & ~SPP_SACKDELAY) |
				sackdelay_change;
		} else {
			sp->param_flags =
				(sp->param_flags & ~SPP_SACKDELAY) |
				sackdelay_change;
		}
	}

	/* Note that unless the spp_flag is set to SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE the value
	 * of this field is ignored.  Note also that a value of zero
	 * indicates the current setting should be left unchanged.
	 */
	if ((params->spp_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE) && params->spp_pathmaxrxt) {
		if (trans) {
			trans->pathmaxrxt = params->spp_pathmaxrxt;
		} else if (asoc) {
			asoc->pathmaxrxt = params->spp_pathmaxrxt;
		} else {
			sp->pathmaxrxt = params->spp_pathmaxrxt;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int sctp_setsockopt_peer_addr_params(struct sock *sk,
					    char __user *optval, int optlen)
{
	struct sctp_paddrparams  params;
	struct sctp_transport   *trans = NULL;
	struct sctp_association *asoc = NULL;
	struct sctp_sock        *sp = sctp_sk(sk);
	int error;
	int hb_change, pmtud_change, sackdelay_change;

	if (optlen != sizeof(struct sctp_paddrparams))
		return - EINVAL;

	if (copy_from_user(&params, optval, optlen))
		return -EFAULT;

	/* Validate flags and value parameters. */
	hb_change        = params.spp_flags & SPP_HB;
	pmtud_change     = params.spp_flags & SPP_PMTUD;
	sackdelay_change = params.spp_flags & SPP_SACKDELAY;

	if (hb_change        == SPP_HB ||
	    pmtud_change     == SPP_PMTUD ||
	    sackdelay_change == SPP_SACKDELAY ||
	    params.spp_sackdelay > 500 ||
	    (params.spp_pathmtu
	    && params.spp_pathmtu < SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* If an address other than INADDR_ANY is specified, and
	 * no transport is found, then the request is invalid.
	 */
	if (!sctp_is_any(sk, ( union sctp_addr *)&params.spp_address)) {
		trans = sctp_addr_id2transport(sk, &params.spp_address,
					       params.spp_assoc_id);
		if (!trans)
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Get association, if assoc_id != 0 and the socket is a one
	 * to many style socket, and an association was not found, then
	 * the id was invalid.
	 */
	asoc = sctp_id2assoc(sk, params.spp_assoc_id);
	if (!asoc && params.spp_assoc_id && sctp_style(sk, UDP))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Heartbeat demand can only be sent on a transport or
	 * association, but not a socket.
	 */
	if (params.spp_flags & SPP_HB_DEMAND && !trans && !asoc)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Process parameters. */
	error = sctp_apply_peer_addr_params(&params, trans, asoc, sp,
					    hb_change, pmtud_change,
					    sackdelay_change);

	if (error)
		return error;

	/* If changes are for association, also apply parameters to each
	 * transport.
	 */
	if (!trans && asoc) {
		list_for_each_entry(trans, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
				transports) {
			sctp_apply_peer_addr_params(&params, trans, asoc, sp,
						    hb_change, pmtud_change,
						    sackdelay_change);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * 7.1.23.  Get or set delayed ack timer (SCTP_DELAYED_SACK)
 *
 * This option will effect the way delayed acks are performed.  This
 * option allows you to get or set the delayed ack time, in
 * milliseconds.  It also allows changing the delayed ack frequency.
 * Changing the frequency to 1 disables the delayed sack algorithm.  If
 * the assoc_id is 0, then this sets or gets the endpoints default
 * values.  If the assoc_id field is non-zero, then the set or get
 * effects the specified association for the one to many model (the
 * assoc_id field is ignored by the one to one model).  Note that if
 * sack_delay or sack_freq are 0 when setting this option, then the
 * current values will remain unchanged.
 *
 * struct sctp_sack_info {
 *     sctp_assoc_t            sack_assoc_id;
 *     uint32_t                sack_delay;
 *     uint32_t                sack_freq;
 * };
 *
 * sack_assoc_id -  This parameter, indicates which association the user
 *    is performing an action upon.  Note that if this field's value is
 *    zero then the endpoints default value is changed (effecting future
 *    associations only).
 *
 * sack_delay -  This parameter contains the number of milliseconds that
 *    the user is requesting the delayed ACK timer be set to.  Note that
 *    this value is defined in the standard to be between 200 and 500
 *    milliseconds.
 *
 * sack_freq -  This parameter contains the number of packets that must
 *    be received before a sack is sent without waiting for the delay
 *    timer to expire.  The default value for this is 2, setting this
 *    value to 1 will disable the delayed sack algorithm.
 */

static int sctp_setsockopt_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk,
					    char __user *optval, int optlen)
{
	struct sctp_sack_info    params;
	struct sctp_transport   *trans = NULL;
	struct sctp_association *asoc = NULL;
	struct sctp_sock        *sp = sctp_sk(sk);

	if (optlen == sizeof(struct sctp_sack_info)) {
		if (copy_from_user(&params, optval, optlen))
			return -EFAULT;

		if (params.sack_delay == 0 && params.sack_freq == 0)
			return 0;
	} else if (optlen == sizeof(struct sctp_assoc_value)) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "SCTP: Use of struct sctp_assoc_value "
		       "in delayed_ack socket option deprecated\n");
		printk(KERN_WARNING "SCTP: Use struct sctp_sack_info instead\n");
		if (copy_from_user(&params, optval, optlen))
			return -EFAULT;

		if (params.sack_delay == 0)
			params.sack_freq = 1;
		else
			params.sack_freq = 0;
	} else
		return - EINVAL;

	/* Validate value parameter. */
	if (params.sack_delay > 500)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Get association, if sack_assoc_id != 0 and the socket is a one
	 * to many style socket, and an association was not found, then
	 * the id was invalid.
	 */
	asoc = sctp_id2assoc(sk, params.sack_assoc_id);
	if (!asoc && params.sack_assoc_id && sctp_style(sk, UDP))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (params.sack_delay) {
		if (asoc) {
			asoc->sackdelay =
				msecs_to_jiffies(params.sack_delay);
			asoc->param_flags =
				(asoc->param_flags & ~SPP_SACKDELAY) |
				SPP_SACKDELAY_ENABLE;
		} else {
			sp->sackdelay = params.sack_delay;
			sp->param_flags =
				(sp->param_flags & ~SPP_SACKDELAY) |
				SPP_SACKDELAY_ENABLE;
		}
	}

	if (params.sack_freq == 1) {
		if (asoc) {
			asoc->param_flags =
				(asoc->param_flags & ~SPP_SACKDELAY) |
				SPP_SACKDELAY_DISABLE;
		} else {
			sp->param_flags =
				(sp->param_flags & ~SPP_SACKDELAY) |
				SPP_SACKDELAY_DISABLE;
		}
	} else if (params.sack_freq > 1) {
		if (asoc) {
			asoc->sackfreq = params.sack_freq;
			asoc->param_flags =
				(asoc->param_flags & ~SPP_SACKDELAY) |
				SPP_SACKDELAY_ENABLE;
		} else {
			sp->sackfreq = params.sack_freq;
			sp->param_flags =
				(sp->param_flags & ~SPP_SACKDELAY) |
				SPP_SACKDELAY_ENABLE;
		}
	}

	/* If change is for association, also apply to each transport. */
	if (asoc) {
		list_for_each_entry(trans, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
				transports) {
			if (params.sack_delay) {
				trans->sackdelay =
					msecs_to_jiffies(params.sack_delay);
				trans->param_flags =
					(trans->param_flags & ~SPP_SACKDELAY) |
					SPP_SACKDELAY_ENABLE;
			}
			if (params.sack_freq == 1) {
				trans->param_flags =
					(trans->param_flags & ~SPP_SACKDELAY) |
					SPP_SACKDELAY_DISABLE;
			} else if (params.sack_freq > 1) {
				trans->sackfreq = params.sack_freq;
				trans->param_flags =
					(trans->param_flags & ~SPP_SACKDELAY) |
					SPP_SACKDELAY_ENABLE;
			}
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

/* 7.1.3 Initialization Parameters (SCTP_INITMSG)
 *
 * Applications can specify protocol parameters for the default association
 * initialization.  The option name argument to setsockopt() and getsockopt()
 * is SCTP_INITMSG.
 *
 * Setting initialization parameters is effective only on an unconnected
 * socket (for UDP-style sockets only future associations are effected
 * by the change).  With TCP-style sockets, this option is inherited by
 * sockets derived from a listener socket.
 */
static int sctp_setsockopt_initmsg(struct sock *sk, char __user *optval, int optlen)
{
	struct sctp_initmsg sinit;
	struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(sk);

	if (optlen != sizeof(struct sctp_initmsg))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (copy_from_user(&sinit, optval, optlen))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (sinit.sinit_num_ostreams)
		sp->initmsg.sinit_num_ostreams = sinit.sinit_num_ostreams;
	if (sinit.sinit_max_instreams)
		sp->initmsg.sinit_max_instreams = sinit.sinit_max_instreams;
	if (sinit.sinit_max_attempts)
		sp->initmsg.sinit_max_attempts = sinit.sinit_max_attempts;
	if (sinit.sinit_max_init_timeo)
		sp->initmsg.sinit_max_init_timeo = sinit.sinit_max_init_timeo;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * 7.1.14 Set default send parameters (SCTP_DEFAULT_SEND_PARAM)
 *
 *   Applications that wish to use the sendto() system call may wish to
 *   specify a default set of parameters that would normally be supplied
 *   through the inclusion of ancillary data.  This socket option allows
 *   such an application to set the default sctp_sndrcvinfo structure.
 *   The application that wishes to use this socket option simply passes
 *   in to this call the sctp_sndrcvinfo structure defined in Section
 *   5.2.2) The input parameters accepted by this call include
 *   sinfo_stream, sinfo_flags, sinfo_ppid, sinfo_context,
 *   sinfo_timetolive.  The user must provide the sinfo_assoc_id field in
 *   to this call if the caller is using the UDP model.
 */
static int sctp_setsockopt_default_send_param(struct sock *sk,
						char __user *optval, int optlen)
{
	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo info;
	struct sctp_association *asoc;
	struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(sk);

	if (optlen != sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (copy_from_user(&info, optval, optlen))
		return -EFAULT;

	asoc = sctp_id2assoc(sk, info.sinfo_assoc_id);
	if (!asoc && info.sinfo_assoc_id && sctp_style(sk, UDP))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (asoc) {
		asoc->default_stream = info.sinfo_stream;
		asoc->default_flags = info.sinfo_flags;
		asoc->default_ppid = info.sinfo_ppid;
		asoc->default_context = info.sinfo_context;
		asoc->default_timetolive = info.sinfo_timetolive;
	} else {
		sp->default_stream = info.sinfo_stream;
		sp->default_flags = info.sinfo_flags;
		sp->default_ppid = info.sinfo_ppid;
		sp->default_context = info.sinfo_context;
		sp->default_timetolive = info.sinfo_timetolive;
	}

	return 0;
}

/* 7.1.10 Set Primary Address (SCTP_PRIMARY_ADDR)
 *
 * Requests that the local SCTP stack use the enclosed peer address as
 * the association primary.  The enclosed address must be one of the
 * association peer's addresses.
 */
static int sctp_setsockopt_primary_addr(struct sock *sk, char __user *optval,
					int optlen)
{
	struct sctp_prim prim;
	struct sctp_transport *trans;

	if (optlen != sizeof(struct sctp_prim))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (copy_from_user(&prim, optval, sizeof(struct sctp_prim)))
		return -EFAULT;

	trans = sctp_addr_id2transport(sk, &prim.ssp_addr, prim.ssp_assoc_id);
	if (!trans)
		return -EINVAL;

	sctp_assoc_set_primary(trans->asoc, trans);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * 7.1.5 SCTP_NODELAY
 *
 * Turn on/off any Nagle-like algorithm.  This means that packets are
 * generally sent as soon as possible and no unnecessary delays are
 * introduced, at the cost of more packets in the network.  Expects an
 *  integer boolean flag.
 */
static int sctp_setsockopt_nodelay(struct sock *sk, char __user *optval,
					int optlen)
{
	int val;

	if (optlen < sizeof(int))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (get_user(val, (int __user *)optval))
		return -EFAULT;

	sctp_sk(sk)->nodelay = (val == 0) ? 0 : 1;
	return 0;
}

/*
 *
 * 7.1.1 SCTP_RTOINFO
 *
 * The protocol parameters used to initialize and bound retransmission
 * timeout (RTO) are tunable. sctp_rtoinfo structure is used to access
 * and modify these parameters.
 * All parameters are time values, in milliseconds.  A value of 0, when
 * modifying the parameters, indicates that the current value should not
 * be changed.
 *
 */
static int sctp_setsockopt_rtoinfo(struct sock *sk, char __user *optval, int optlen) {
	struct sctp_rtoinfo rtoinfo;
	struct sctp_association *asoc;

	if (optlen != sizeof (struct sctp_rtoinfo))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (copy_from_user(&rtoinfo, optval, optlen))
		return -EFAULT;

	asoc = sctp_id2assoc(sk, rtoinfo.srto_assoc_id);

	/* Set the values to the specific association */
	if (!asoc && rtoinfo.srto_assoc_id && sctp_style(sk, UDP))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (asoc) {
		if (rtoinfo.srto_initial != 0)
			asoc->rto_initial =
				msecs_to_jiffies(rtoinfo.srto_initial);
		if (rtoinfo.srto_max != 0)
			asoc->rto_max = msecs_to_jiffies(rtoinfo.srto_max);
		if (rtoinfo.srto_min != 0)
			asoc->rto_min = msecs_to_jiffies(rtoinfo.srto_min);
	} else {
		/* If there is no association or the association-id = 0
		 * set the values to the endpoint.
		 */
		struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(sk);

		if (rtoinfo.srto_initial != 0)
			sp->rtoinfo.srto_initial = rtoinfo.srto_initial;
		if (rtoinfo.srto_max != 0)
			sp->rtoinfo.srto_max = rtoinfo.srto_max;
		if (rtoinfo.srto_min != 0)
			sp->rtoinfo.srto_min = rtoinfo.srto_min;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 *
 * 7.1.2 SCTP_ASSOCINFO
 *
 * This option is used to tune the maximum retransmission attempts
 * of the association.
 * Returns an error if the new association retransmission value is
 * greater than the sum of the retransmission value  of the peer.
 * See [SCTP] for more information.
 *
 */
static int sctp_setsockopt_associnfo(struct sock *sk, char __user *optval, int optlen)
{

	struct sctp_assocparams assocparams;
	struct sctp_association *asoc;

	if (optlen != sizeof(struct sctp_assocparams))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (copy_from_user(&assocparams, optval, optlen))
		return -EFAULT;

	asoc = sctp_id2assoc(sk, assocparams.sasoc_assoc_id);

	if (!asoc && assocparams.sasoc_assoc_id && sctp_style(sk, UDP))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Set the values to the specific association */
	if (asoc) {
		if (assocparams.sasoc_asocmaxrxt != 0) {
			__u32 path_sum = 0;
			int   paths = 0;
			struct sctp_transport *peer_addr;

			list_for_each_entry(peer_addr, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
					transports) {
				path_sum += peer_addr->pathmaxrxt;
				paths++;
			}

			/* Only validate asocmaxrxt if we have more than
			 * one path/transport.  We do this because path
			 * retransmissions are only counted when we have more
			 * then one path.
			 */
			if (paths > 1 &&
			    assocparams.sasoc_asocmaxrxt > path_sum)
				return -EINVAL;

			asoc->max_retrans = assocparams.sasoc_asocmaxrxt;
		}

		if (assocparams.sasoc_cookie_life != 0) {
			asoc->cookie_life.tv_sec =
					assocparams.sasoc_cookie_life / 1000;
			asoc->cookie_life.tv_usec =
					(assocparams.sasoc_cookie_life % 1000)
					* 1000;
		}
	} else {
		/* Set the values to the endpoint */
		struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(sk);

		if (assocparams.sasoc_asocmaxrxt != 0)
			sp->assocparams.sasoc_asocmaxrxt =
						assocparams.sasoc_asocmaxrxt;
		if (assocparams.sasoc_cookie_life != 0)
			sp->assocparams.sasoc_cookie_life =
						assocparams.sasoc_cookie_life;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * 7.1.16 Set/clear IPv4 mapped addresses (SCTP_I_WANT_MAPPED_V4_ADDR)
 *
 * This socket option is a boolean flag which turns on or off mapped V4
 * addresses.  If this option is turned on and the socket is type
 * PF_INET6, then IPv4 addresses will be mapped to V6 representation.
 * If this option is turned off, then no mapping will be done of V4
 * addresses and a user will receive both PF_INET6 and PF_INET type
 * addresses on the socket.
 */
static int sctp_setsockopt_mappedv4(struct sock *sk, char __user *optval, int optlen)
{
	int val;
	struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(sk);

	if (optlen < sizeof(int))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (get_user(val, (int __user *)optval))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (val)
		sp->v4mapped = 1;
	else
		sp->v4mapped = 0;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * 8.1.16.  Get or Set the Maximum Fragmentation Size (SCTP_MAXSEG)
 * This option will get or set the maximum size to put in any outgoing
 * SCTP DATA chunk.  If a message is larger than this size it will be
 * fragmented by SCTP into the specified size.  Note that the underlying
 * SCTP implementation may fragment into smaller sized chunks when the
 * PMTU of the underlying association is smaller than the value set by
 * the user.  The default value for this option is '0' which indicates
 * the user is NOT limiting fragmentation and only the PMTU will effect
 * SCTP's choice of DATA chunk size.  Note also that values set larger
 * than the maximum size of an IP datagram will effectively let SCTP
 * control fragmentation (i.e. the same as setting this option to 0).
 *
 * The following structure is used to access and modify this parameter:
 *
 * struct sctp_assoc_value {
 *   sctp_assoc_t assoc_id;
 *   uint32_t assoc_value;
 * };
 *
 * assoc_id:  This parameter is ignored for one-to-one style sockets.
 *    For one-to-many style sockets this parameter indicates which
 *    association the user is performing an action upon.  Note that if
 *    this field's value is zero then the endpoints default value is
 *    changed (effecting future associations only).
 * assoc_value:  This parameter specifies the maximum size in bytes.
 */
static int sctp_setsockopt_maxseg(struct sock *sk, char __user *optval, int optlen)
{
	struct sctp_assoc_value params;
	struct sctp_association *asoc;
	struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(sk);
	int val;

	if (optlen == sizeof(int)) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING
		   "SCTP: Use of int in maxseg socket option deprecated\n");
		printk(KERN_WARNING
		   "SCTP: Use struct sctp_assoc_value instead\n");
		if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, optlen))
			return -EFAULT;
		params.assoc_id = 0;
	} else if (optlen == sizeof(struct sctp_assoc_value)) {
		if (copy_from_user(&params, optval, optlen))
			return -EFAULT;
		val = params.assoc_value;
	} else
		return -EINVAL;

	if ((val != 0) && ((val < 8) || (val > SCTP_MAX_CHUNK_LEN)))
		return -EINVAL;

	asoc = sctp_id2assoc(sk, params.assoc_id);
	if (!asoc && params.assoc_id && sctp_style(sk, UDP))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (asoc) {
		if (val == 0) {
			val = asoc->pathmtu;
			val -= sp->pf->af->net_header_len;
			val -= sizeof(struct sctphdr) +
					sizeof(struct sctp_data_chunk);
		}
		asoc->user_frag = val;
		asoc->frag_point = sctp_frag_point(asoc, asoc->pathmtu);
	} else {
		sp->user_frag = val;
	}

	return 0;
}


/*
 *  7.1.9 Set Peer Primary Address (SCTP_SET_PEER_PRIMARY_ADDR)
 *
 *   Requests that the peer mark the enclosed address as the association
 *   primary. The enclosed address must be one of the association's
 *   locally bound addresses. The following structure is used to make a
 *   set primary request:
 */
static int sctp_setsockopt_peer_primary_addr(struct sock *sk, char __user *optval,
					     int optlen)
{
	struct sctp_sock	*sp;
	struct sctp_endpoint	*ep;
	struct sctp_association	*asoc = NULL;
	struct sctp_setpeerprim	prim;
	struct sctp_chunk	*chunk;
	int 			err;

	sp = sctp_sk(sk);
	ep = sp->ep;

	if (!sctp_addip_enable)
		return -EPERM;

	if (optlen != sizeof(struct sctp_setpeerprim))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (copy_from_user(&prim, optval, optlen))
		return -EFAULT;

	asoc = sctp_id2assoc(sk, prim.sspp_assoc_id);
	if (!asoc)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!asoc->peer.asconf_capable)
		return -EPERM;

	if (asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask & SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY)
		return -EPERM;

	if (!sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED))
		return -ENOTCONN;

	if (!sctp_assoc_lookup_laddr(asoc, (union sctp_addr *)&prim.sspp_addr))
		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;

	/* Create an ASCONF chunk with SET_PRIMARY parameter	*/
	chunk = sctp_make_asconf_set_prim(asoc,
					  (union sctp_addr *)&prim.sspp_addr);
	if (!chunk)
		return -ENOMEM;

	err = sctp_send_asconf(asoc, chunk);

	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("We set peer primary addr primitively.\n");

	return err;
}

static int sctp_setsockopt_adaptation_layer(struct sock *sk, char __user *optval,
					  int optlen)
{
	struct sctp_setadaptation adaptation;

	if (optlen != sizeof(struct sctp_setadaptation))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (copy_from_user(&adaptation, optval, optlen))
		return -EFAULT;

	sctp_sk(sk)->adaptation_ind = adaptation.ssb_adaptation_ind;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * 7.1.29.  Set or Get the default context (SCTP_CONTEXT)
 *
 * The context field in the sctp_sndrcvinfo structure is normally only
 * used when a failed message is retrieved holding the value that was
 * sent down on the actual send call.  This option allows the setting of
 * a default context on an association basis that will be received on
 * reading messages from the peer.  This is especially helpful in the
 * one-2-many model for an application to keep some reference to an
 * internal state machine that is processing messages on the
 * association.  Note that the setting of this value only effects
 * received messages from the peer and does not effect the value that is
 * saved with outbound messages.
 */
static int sctp_setsockopt_context(struct sock *sk, char __user *optval,
				   int optlen)
{
	struct sctp_assoc_value params;
	struct sctp_sock *sp;
	struct sctp_association *asoc;

	if (optlen != sizeof(struct sctp_assoc_value))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (copy_from_user(&params, optval, optlen))
		return -EFAULT;

	sp = sctp_sk(sk);

	if (params.assoc_id != 0) {
		asoc = sctp_id2assoc(sk, params.assoc_id);
		if (!asoc)
			return -EINVAL;
		asoc->default_rcv_context = params.assoc_value;
	} else {
		sp->default_rcv_context = params.assoc_value;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * 7.1.24.  Get or set fragmented interleave (SCTP_FRAGMENT_INTERLEAVE)
 *
 * This options will at a minimum specify if the implementation is doing
 * fragmented interleave.  Fragmented interleave, for a one to many
 * socket, is when subsequent calls to receive a message may return
 * parts of messages from different associations.  Some implementations
 * may allow you to turn this value on or off.  If so, when turned off,
 * no fragment interleave will occur (which will cause a head of line
 * blocking amongst multiple associations sharing the same one to many
 * socket).  When this option is turned on, then each receive call may
 * come from a different association (thus the user must receive data
 * with the extended calls (e.g. sctp_recvmsg) to keep track of which
 * association each receive belongs to.
 *
 * This option takes a boolean value.  A non-zero value indicates that
 * fragmented interleave is on.  A value of zero indicates that
 * fragmented interleave is off.
 *
 * Note that it is important that an implementation that allows this
 * option to be turned on, have it off by default.  Otherwise an unaware
 * application using the one to many model may become confused and act
 * incorrectly.
 */
static int sctp_setsockopt_fragment_interleave(struct sock *sk,
					       char __user *optval,
					       int optlen)
{
	int val;

	if (optlen != sizeof(int))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (get_user(val, (int __user *)optval))
		return -EFAULT;

	sctp_sk(sk)->frag_interleave = (val == 0) ? 0 : 1;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * 8.1.21.  Set or Get the SCTP Partial Delivery Point
 *       (SCTP_PARTIAL_DELIVERY_POINT)
 *
 * This option will set or get the SCTP partial delivery point.  This
 * point is the size of a message where the partial delivery API will be
 * invoked to help free up rwnd space for the peer.  Setting this to a
 * lower value will cause partial deliveries to happen more often.  The
 * calls argument is an integer that sets or gets the partial delivery
 * point.  Note also that the call will fail if the user attempts to set
 * this value larger than the socket receive buffer size.
 *
 * Note that any single message having a length smaller than or equal to
 * the SCTP partial delivery point will be delivered in one single read
 * call as long as the user provided buffer is large enough to hold the
 * message.
 */
static int sctp_setsockopt_partial_delivery_point(struct sock *sk,
						  char __user *optval,
						  int optlen)
{
	u32 val;

	if (optlen != sizeof(u32))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (get_user(val, (int __user *)optval))
		return -EFAULT;

	/* Note: We double the receive buffer from what the user sets
	 * it to be, also initial rwnd is based on rcvbuf/2.
	 */
	if (val > (sk->sk_rcvbuf >> 1))
		return -EINVAL;

	sctp_sk(sk)->pd_point = val;

	return 0; /* is this the right error code? */
}

/*
 * 7.1.28.  Set or Get the maximum burst (SCTP_MAX_BURST)
 *
 * This option will allow a user to change the maximum burst of packets
 * that can be emitted by this association.  Note that the default value
 * is 4, and some implementations may restrict this setting so that it
 * can only be lowered.
 *
 * NOTE: This text doesn't seem right.  Do this on a socket basis with
 * future associations inheriting the socket value.
 */
static int sctp_setsockopt_maxburst(struct sock *sk,
				    char __user *optval,
				    int optlen)
{
	struct sctp_assoc_value params;
	struct sctp_sock *sp;
	struct sctp_association *asoc;
	int val;
	int assoc_id = 0;

	if (optlen == sizeof(int)) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING
		   "SCTP: Use of int in max_burst socket option deprecated\n");
		printk(KERN_WARNING
		   "SCTP: Use struct sctp_assoc_value instead\n");
		if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, optlen))
			return -EFAULT;
	} else if (optlen == sizeof(struct sctp_assoc_value)) {
		if (copy_from_user(&params, optval, optlen))
			return -EFAULT;
		val = params.assoc_value;
		assoc_id = params.assoc_id;
	} else
		return -EINVAL;

	sp = sctp_sk(sk);

	if (assoc_id != 0) {
		asoc = sctp_id2assoc(sk, assoc_id);
		if (!asoc)
			return -EINVAL;
		asoc->max_burst = val;
	} else
		sp->max_burst = val;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * 7.1.18.  Add a chunk that must be authenticated (SCTP_AUTH_CHUNK)
 *
 * This set option adds a chunk type that the user is requesting to be
 * received only in an authenticated way.  Changes to the list of chunks
 * will only effect future associations on the socket.
 */
static int sctp_setsockopt_auth_chunk(struct sock *sk,
				    char __user *optval,
				    int optlen)
{
	struct sctp_authchunk val;

	if (!sctp_auth_enable)
		return -EACCES;

	if (optlen != sizeof(struct sctp_authchunk))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, optlen))
		return -EFAULT;

	switch (val.sauth_chunk) {
		case SCTP_CID_INIT:
		case SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK:
		case SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE:
		case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* add this chunk id to the endpoint */
	return sctp_auth_ep_add_chunkid(sctp_sk(sk)->ep, val.sauth_chunk);
}

/*
 * 7.1.19.  Get or set the list of supported HMAC Identifiers (SCTP_HMAC_IDENT)
 *
 * This option gets or sets the list of HMAC algorithms that the local
 * endpoint requires the peer to use.
 */
static int sctp_setsockopt_hmac_ident(struct sock *sk,
				    char __user *optval,
				    int optlen)
{
	struct sctp_hmacalgo *hmacs;
	u32 idents;
	int err;

	if (!sctp_auth_enable)
		return -EACCES;

	if (optlen < sizeof(struct sctp_hmacalgo))
		return -EINVAL;

	hmacs = kmalloc(optlen, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!hmacs)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (copy_from_user(hmacs, optval, optlen)) {
		err = -EFAULT;
		goto out;
	}

	idents = hmacs->shmac_num_idents;
	if (idents == 0 || idents > SCTP_AUTH_NUM_HMACS ||
	    (idents * sizeof(u16)) > (optlen - sizeof(struct sctp_hmacalgo))) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	err = sctp_auth_ep_set_hmacs(sctp_sk(sk)->ep, hmacs);
out:
	kfree(hmacs);
	return err;
}

/*
 * 7.1.20.  Set a shared key (SCTP_AUTH_KEY)
 *
 * This option will set a shared secret key which is used to build an
 * association shared key.
 */
static int sctp_setsockopt_auth_key(struct sock *sk,
				    char __user *optval,
				    int optlen)
{
	struct sctp_authkey *authkey;
	struct sctp_association *asoc;
	int ret;

	if (!sctp_auth_enable)
		return -EACCES;

	if (optlen <= sizeof(struct sctp_authkey))
		return -EINVAL;

	authkey = kmalloc(optlen, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!authkey)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (copy_from_user(authkey, optval, optlen)) {
		ret = -EFAULT;
		goto out;
	}

	if (authkey->sca_keylength > optlen - sizeof(struct sctp_authkey)) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	asoc = sctp_id2assoc(sk, authkey->sca_assoc_id);
	if (!asoc && authkey->sca_assoc_id && sctp_style(sk, UDP)) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	ret = sctp_auth_set_key(sctp_sk(sk)->ep, asoc, authkey);
out:
	kfree(authkey);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * 7.1.21.  Get or set the active shared key (SCTP_AUTH_ACTIVE_KEY)
 *
 * This option will get or set the active shared key to be used to build
 * the association shared key.
 */
static int sctp_setsockopt_active_key(struct sock *sk,
					char __user *optval,
					int optlen)
{
	struct sctp_authkeyid val;
	struct sctp_association *asoc;

	if (!sctp_auth_enable)
		return -EACCES;

	if (optlen != sizeof(struct sctp_authkeyid))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, optlen))
		return -EFAULT;

	asoc = sctp_id2assoc(sk, val.scact_assoc_id);
	if (!asoc && val.scact_assoc_id && sctp_style(sk, UDP))
		return -EINVAL;

	return sctp_auth_set_active_key(sctp_sk(sk)->ep, asoc,
					val.scact_keynumber);
}

/*
 * 7.1.22.  Delete a shared key (SCTP_AUTH_DELETE_KEY)
 *
 * This set option will delete a shared secret key from use.
 */
static int sctp_setsockopt_del_key(struct sock *sk,
					char __user *optval,
					int optlen)
{
	struct sctp_authkeyid val;
	struct sctp_association *asoc;

	if (!sctp_auth_enable)
		return -EACCES;

	if (optlen != sizeof(struct sctp_authkeyid))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, optlen))
		return -EFAULT;

	asoc = sctp_id2assoc(sk, val.scact_assoc_id);
	if (!asoc && val.scact_assoc_id && sctp_style(sk, UDP))
		return -EINVAL;

	return sctp_auth_del_key_id(sctp_sk(sk)->ep, asoc,
				    val.scact_keynumber);

}


/* API 6.2 setsockopt(), getsockopt()
 *
 * Applications use setsockopt() and getsockopt() to set or retrieve
 * socket options.  Socket options are used to change the default
 * behavior of sockets calls.  They are described in Section 7.
 *
 * The syntax is:
 *
 *   ret = getsockopt(int sd, int level, int optname, void __user *optval,
 *                    int __user *optlen);
 *   ret = setsockopt(int sd, int level, int optname, const void __user *optval,
 *                    int optlen);
 *
 *   sd      - the socket descript.
 *   level   - set to IPPROTO_SCTP for all SCTP options.
 *   optname - the option name.
 *   optval  - the buffer to store the value of the option.
 *   optlen  - the size of the buffer.
 */
SCTP_STATIC int sctp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
				char __user *optval, int optlen)
{
	int retval = 0;

	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_setsockopt(sk: %p... optname: %d)\n",
			  sk, optname);

	/* I can hardly begin to describe how wrong this is.  This is
	 * so broken as to be worse than useless.  The API draft
	 * REALLY is NOT helpful here...  I am not convinced that the
	 * semantics of setsockopt() with a level OTHER THAN SOL_SCTP
	 * are at all well-founded.
	 */
	if (level != SOL_SCTP) {
		struct sctp_af *af = sctp_sk(sk)->pf->af;
		retval = af->setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
		goto out_nounlock;
	}

	sctp_lock_sock(sk);

	switch (optname) {
	case SCTP_SOCKOPT_BINDX_ADD:
		/* 'optlen' is the size of the addresses buffer. */
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_bindx(sk, (struct sockaddr __user *)optval,
					       optlen, SCTP_BINDX_ADD_ADDR);
		break;

	case SCTP_SOCKOPT_BINDX_REM:
		/* 'optlen' is the size of the addresses buffer. */
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_bindx(sk, (struct sockaddr __user *)optval,
					       optlen, SCTP_BINDX_REM_ADDR);
		break;

	case SCTP_SOCKOPT_CONNECTX_OLD:
		/* 'optlen' is the size of the addresses buffer. */
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_connectx_old(sk,
					    (struct sockaddr __user *)optval,
					    optlen);
		break;

	case SCTP_SOCKOPT_CONNECTX:
		/* 'optlen' is the size of the addresses buffer. */
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_connectx(sk,
					    (struct sockaddr __user *)optval,
					    optlen);
		break;

	case SCTP_DISABLE_FRAGMENTS:
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_disable_fragments(sk, optval, optlen);
		break;

	case SCTP_EVENTS:
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_events(sk, optval, optlen);
		break;

	case SCTP_AUTOCLOSE:
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_autoclose(sk, optval, optlen);
		break;

	case SCTP_PEER_ADDR_PARAMS:
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_peer_addr_params(sk, optval, optlen);
		break;

	case SCTP_DELAYED_ACK:
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_delayed_ack(sk, optval, optlen);
		break;
	case SCTP_PARTIAL_DELIVERY_POINT:
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_partial_delivery_point(sk, optval, optlen);
		break;

	case SCTP_INITMSG:
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_initmsg(sk, optval, optlen);
		break;
	case SCTP_DEFAULT_SEND_PARAM:
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_default_send_param(sk, optval,
							    optlen);
		break;
	case SCTP_PRIMARY_ADDR:
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_primary_addr(sk, optval, optlen);
		break;
	case SCTP_SET_PEER_PRIMARY_ADDR:
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_peer_primary_addr(sk, optval, optlen);
		break;
	case SCTP_NODELAY:
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_nodelay(sk, optval, optlen);
		break;
	case SCTP_RTOINFO:
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_rtoinfo(sk, optval, optlen);
		break;
	case SCTP_ASSOCINFO:
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_associnfo(sk, optval, optlen);
		break;
	case SCTP_I_WANT_MAPPED_V4_ADDR:
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_mappedv4(sk, optval, optlen);
		break;
	case SCTP_MAXSEG:
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_maxseg(sk, optval, optlen);
		break;
	case SCTP_ADAPTATION_LAYER:
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_adaptation_layer(sk, optval, optlen);
		break;
	case SCTP_CONTEXT:
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_context(sk, optval, optlen);
		break;
	case SCTP_FRAGMENT_INTERLEAVE:
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_fragment_interleave(sk, optval, optlen);
		break;
	case SCTP_MAX_BURST:
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_maxburst(sk, optval, optlen);
		break;
	case SCTP_AUTH_CHUNK:
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_auth_chunk(sk, optval, optlen);
		break;
	case SCTP_HMAC_IDENT:
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_hmac_ident(sk, optval, optlen);
		break;
	case SCTP_AUTH_KEY:
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_auth_key(sk, optval, optlen);
		break;
	case SCTP_AUTH_ACTIVE_KEY:
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_active_key(sk, optval, optlen);
		break;
	case SCTP_AUTH_DELETE_KEY:
		retval = sctp_setsockopt_del_key(sk, optval, optlen);
		break;
	default:
		retval = -ENOPROTOOPT;
		break;
	}

	sctp_release_sock(sk);

out_nounlock:
	return retval;
}

/* API 3.1.6 connect() - UDP Style Syntax
 *
 * An application may use the connect() call in the UDP model to initiate an
 * association without sending data.
 *
 * The syntax is:
 *
 * ret = connect(int sd, const struct sockaddr *nam, socklen_t len);
 *
 * sd: the socket descriptor to have a new association added to.
 *
 * nam: the address structure (either struct sockaddr_in or struct
 *    sockaddr_in6 defined in RFC2553 [7]).
 *
 * len: the size of the address.
 */
SCTP_STATIC int sctp_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *addr,
			     int addr_len)
{
	int err = 0;
	struct sctp_af *af;

	sctp_lock_sock(sk);

	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s - sk: %p, sockaddr: %p, addr_len: %d\n",
			  __func__, sk, addr, addr_len);

	/* Validate addr_len before calling common connect/connectx routine. */
	af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->sa_family);
	if (!af || addr_len < af->sockaddr_len) {
		err = -EINVAL;
	} else {
		/* Pass correct addr len to common routine (so it knows there
		 * is only one address being passed.
		 */
		err = __sctp_connect(sk, addr, af->sockaddr_len, NULL);
	}

	sctp_release_sock(sk);
	return err;
}

/* FIXME: Write comments. */
SCTP_STATIC int sctp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags)
{
	return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* STUB */
}

/* 4.1.4 accept() - TCP Style Syntax
 *
 * Applications use accept() call to remove an established SCTP
 * association from the accept queue of the endpoint.  A new socket
 * descriptor will be returned from accept() to represent the newly
 * formed association.
 */
SCTP_STATIC struct sock *sctp_accept(struct sock *sk, int flags, int *err)
{
	struct sctp_sock *sp;
	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
	struct sock *newsk = NULL;
	struct sctp_association *asoc;
	long timeo;
	int error = 0;

	sctp_lock_sock(sk);

	sp = sctp_sk(sk);
	ep = sp->ep;

	if (!sctp_style(sk, TCP)) {
		error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
		goto out;
	}

	if (!sctp_sstate(sk, LISTENING)) {
		error = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK);

	error = sctp_wait_for_accept(sk, timeo);
	if (error)
		goto out;

	/* We treat the list of associations on the endpoint as the accept
	 * queue and pick the first association on the list.
	 */
	asoc = list_entry(ep->asocs.next, struct sctp_association, asocs);

	newsk = sp->pf->create_accept_sk(sk, asoc);
	if (!newsk) {
		error = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	/* Populate the fields of the newsk from the oldsk and migrate the
	 * asoc to the newsk.
	 */
	sctp_sock_migrate(sk, newsk, asoc, SCTP_SOCKET_TCP);

out:
	sctp_release_sock(sk);
	*err = error;
	return newsk;
}

/* The SCTP ioctl handler. */
SCTP_STATIC int sctp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}

/* This is the function which gets called during socket creation to
 * initialized the SCTP-specific portion of the sock.
 * The sock structure should already be zero-filled memory.
 */
SCTP_STATIC int sctp_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
	struct sctp_sock *sp;

	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_init_sock(sk: %p)\n", sk);

	sp = sctp_sk(sk);

	/* Initialize the SCTP per socket area.  */
	switch (sk->sk_type) {
	case SOCK_SEQPACKET:
		sp->type = SCTP_SOCKET_UDP;
		break;
	case SOCK_STREAM:
		sp->type = SCTP_SOCKET_TCP;
		break;
	default:
		return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
	}

	/* Initialize default send parameters. These parameters can be
	 * modified with the SCTP_DEFAULT_SEND_PARAM socket option.
	 */
	sp->default_stream = 0;
	sp->default_ppid = 0;
	sp->default_flags = 0;
	sp->default_context = 0;
	sp->default_timetolive = 0;

	sp->default_rcv_context = 0;
	sp->max_burst = sctp_max_burst;

	/* Initialize default setup parameters. These parameters
	 * can be modified with the SCTP_INITMSG socket option or
	 * overridden by the SCTP_INIT CMSG.
	 */
	sp->initmsg.sinit_num_ostreams   = sctp_max_outstreams;
	sp->initmsg.sinit_max_instreams  = sctp_max_instreams;
	sp->initmsg.sinit_max_attempts   = sctp_max_retrans_init;
	sp->initmsg.sinit_max_init_timeo = sctp_rto_max;

	/* Initialize default RTO related parameters.  These parameters can
	 * be modified for with the SCTP_RTOINFO socket option.
	 */
	sp->rtoinfo.srto_initial = sctp_rto_initial;
	sp->rtoinfo.srto_max     = sctp_rto_max;
	sp->rtoinfo.srto_min     = sctp_rto_min;

	/* Initialize default association related parameters. These parameters
	 * can be modified with the SCTP_ASSOCINFO socket option.
	 */
	sp->assocparams.sasoc_asocmaxrxt = sctp_max_retrans_association;
	sp->assocparams.sasoc_number_peer_destinations = 0;
	sp->assocparams.sasoc_peer_rwnd = 0;
	sp->assocparams.sasoc_local_rwnd = 0;
	sp->assocparams.sasoc_cookie_life = sctp_valid_cookie_life;

	/* Initialize default event subscriptions. By default, all the
	 * options are off.
	 */
	memset(&sp->subscribe, 0, sizeof(struct sctp_event_subscribe));

	/* Default Peer Address Parameters.  These defaults can
	 * be modified via SCTP_PEER_ADDR_PARAMS
	 */
	sp->hbinterval  = sctp_hb_interval;
	sp->pathmaxrxt  = sctp_max_retrans_path;
	sp->pathmtu     = 0; // allow default discovery
	sp->sackdelay   = sctp_sack_timeout;
	sp->sackfreq	= 2;
	sp->param_flags = SPP_HB_ENABLE |
			  SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE |
			  SPP_SACKDELAY_ENABLE;

	/* If enabled no SCTP message fragmentation will be performed.
	 * Configure through SCTP_DISABLE_FRAGMENTS socket option.
	 */
	sp->disable_fragments = 0;

	/* Enable Nagle algorithm by default.  */
	sp->nodelay           = 0;

	/* Enable by default. */
	sp->v4mapped          = 1;

	/* Auto-close idle associations after the configured
	 * number of seconds.  A value of 0 disables this
	 * feature.  Configure through the SCTP_AUTOCLOSE socket option,
	 * for UDP-style sockets only.
	 */
	sp->autoclose         = 0;

	/* User specified fragmentation limit. */
	sp->user_frag         = 0;

	sp->adaptation_ind = 0;

	sp->pf = sctp_get_pf_specific(sk->sk_family);

	/* Control variables for partial data delivery. */
	atomic_set(&sp->pd_mode, 0);
	skb_queue_head_init(&sp->pd_lobby);
	sp->frag_interleave = 0;

	/* Create a per socket endpoint structure.  Even if we
	 * change the data structure relationships, this may still
	 * be useful for storing pre-connect address information.
	 */
	ep = sctp_endpoint_new(sk, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ep)
		return -ENOMEM;

	sp->ep = ep;
	sp->hmac = NULL;

	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(sock);
	percpu_counter_inc(&sctp_sockets_allocated);

	local_bh_disable();
	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
	local_bh_enable();

	return 0;
}

/* Cleanup any SCTP per socket resources.  */
SCTP_STATIC void sctp_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;

	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_destroy_sock(sk: %p)\n", sk);

	/* Release our hold on the endpoint. */
	ep = sctp_sk(sk)->ep;
	sctp_endpoint_free(ep);
	percpu_counter_dec(&sctp_sockets_allocated);
	local_bh_disable();
	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
	local_bh_enable();
}

/* API 4.1.7 shutdown() - TCP Style Syntax
 *     int shutdown(int socket, int how);
 *
 *     sd      - the socket descriptor of the association to be closed.
 *     how     - Specifies the type of shutdown.  The  values  are
 *               as follows:
 *               SHUT_RD
 *                     Disables further receive operations. No SCTP
 *                     protocol action is taken.
 *               SHUT_WR
 *                     Disables further send operations, and initiates
 *                     the SCTP shutdown sequence.
 *               SHUT_RDWR
 *                     Disables further send  and  receive  operations
 *                     and initiates the SCTP shutdown sequence.
 */
SCTP_STATIC void sctp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how)
{
	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
	struct sctp_association *asoc;

	if (!sctp_style(sk, TCP))
		return;

	if (how & SEND_SHUTDOWN) {
		ep = sctp_sk(sk)->ep;
		if (!list_empty(&ep->asocs)) {
			asoc = list_entry(ep->asocs.next,
					  struct sctp_association, asocs);
			sctp_primitive_SHUTDOWN(asoc, NULL);
		}
	}
}

/* 7.2.1 Association Status (SCTP_STATUS)

 * Applications can retrieve current status information about an
 * association, including association state, peer receiver window size,
 * number of unacked data chunks, and number of data chunks pending
 * receipt.  This information is read-only.
 */
static int sctp_getsockopt_sctp_status(struct sock *sk, int len,
				       char __user *optval,
				       int __user *optlen)
{
	struct sctp_status status;
	struct sctp_association *asoc = NULL;
	struct sctp_transport *transport;
	sctp_assoc_t associd;
	int retval = 0;

	if (len < sizeof(status)) {
		retval = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	len = sizeof(status);
	if (copy_from_user(&status, optval, len)) {
		retval = -EFAULT;
		goto out;
	}

	associd = status.sstat_assoc_id;
	asoc = sctp_id2assoc(sk, associd);
	if (!asoc) {
		retval = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	transport = asoc->peer.primary_path;

	status.sstat_assoc_id = sctp_assoc2id(asoc);
	status.sstat_state = asoc->state;
	status.sstat_rwnd =  asoc->peer.rwnd;
	status.sstat_unackdata = asoc->unack_data;

	status.sstat_penddata = sctp_tsnmap_pending(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
	status.sstat_instrms = asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams;
	status.sstat_outstrms = asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams;
	status.sstat_fragmentation_point = asoc->frag_point;
	status.sstat_primary.spinfo_assoc_id = sctp_assoc2id(transport->asoc);
	memcpy(&status.sstat_primary.spinfo_address, &transport->ipaddr,
			transport->af_specific->sockaddr_len);
	/* Map ipv4 address into v4-mapped-on-v6 address.  */
	sctp_get_pf_specific(sk->sk_family)->addr_v4map(sctp_sk(sk),
		(union sctp_addr *)&status.sstat_primary.spinfo_address);
	status.sstat_primary.spinfo_state = transport->state;
	status.sstat_primary.spinfo_cwnd = transport->cwnd;
	status.sstat_primary.spinfo_srtt = transport->srtt;
	status.sstat_primary.spinfo_rto = jiffies_to_msecs(transport->rto);
	status.sstat_primary.spinfo_mtu = transport->pathmtu;

	if (status.sstat_primary.spinfo_state == SCTP_UNKNOWN)
		status.sstat_primary.spinfo_state = SCTP_ACTIVE;

	if (put_user(len, optlen)) {
		retval = -EFAULT;
		goto out;
	}

	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_getsockopt_sctp_status(%d): %d %d %d\n",
			  len, status.sstat_state, status.sstat_rwnd,
			  status.sstat_assoc_id);

	if (copy_to_user(optval, &status, len)) {
		retval = -EFAULT;
		goto out;
	}

out:
	return (retval);
}


/* 7.2.2 Peer Address Information (SCTP_GET_PEER_ADDR_INFO)
 *
 * Applications can retrieve information about a specific peer address
 * of an association, including its reachability state, congestion
 * window, and retransmission timer values.  This information is
 * read-only.
 */
static int sctp_getsockopt_peer_addr_info(struct sock *sk, int len,
					  char __user *optval,
					  int __user *optlen)
{
	struct sctp_paddrinfo pinfo;
	struct sctp_transport *transport;
	int retval = 0;

	if (len < sizeof(pinfo)) {
		retval = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	len = sizeof(pinfo);
	if (copy_from_user(&pinfo, optval, len)) {
		retval = -EFAULT;
		goto out;
	}

	transport = sctp_addr_id2transport(sk, &pinfo.spinfo_address,
					   pinfo.spinfo_assoc_id);
	if (!transport)
		return -EINVAL;

	pinfo.spinfo_assoc_id = sctp_assoc2id(transport->asoc);
	pinfo.spinfo_state = transport->state;
	pinfo.spinfo_cwnd = transport->cwnd;
	pinfo.spinfo_srtt = transport->srtt;
	pinfo.spinfo_rto = jiffies_to_msecs(transport->rto);
	pinfo.spinfo_mtu = transport->pathmtu;

	if (pinfo.spinfo_state == SCTP_UNKNOWN)
		pinfo.spinfo_state = SCTP_ACTIVE;

	if (put_user(len, optlen)) {
		retval = -EFAULT;
		goto out;
	}

	if (copy_to_user(optval, &pinfo, len)) {
		retval = -EFAULT;
		goto out;
	}

out:
	return (retval);
}

/* 7.1.12 Enable/Disable message fragmentation (SCTP_DISABLE_FRAGMENTS)
 *
 * This option is a on/off flag.  If enabled no SCTP message
 * fragmentation will be performed.  Instead if a message being sent
 * exceeds the current PMTU size, the message will NOT be sent and
 * instead a error will be indicated to the user.
 */
static int sctp_getsockopt_disable_fragments(struct sock *sk, int len,
					char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
{
	int val;

	if (len < sizeof(int))
		return -EINVAL;

	len = sizeof(int);
	val = (sctp_sk(sk)->disable_fragments == 1);
	if (put_user(len, optlen))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (copy_to_user(optval, &val, len))
		return -EFAULT;
	return 0;
}

/* 7.1.15 Set notification and ancillary events (SCTP_EVENTS)
 *
 * This socket option is used to specify various notifications and
 * ancillary data the user wishes to receive.
 */
static int sctp_getsockopt_events(struct sock *sk, int len, char __user *optval,
				  int __user *optlen)
{
	if (len < sizeof(struct sctp_event_subscribe))
		return -EINVAL;
	len = sizeof(struct sctp_event_subscribe);
	if (put_user(len, optlen))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (copy_to_user(optval, &sctp_sk(sk)->subscribe, len))
		return -EFAULT;
	return 0;
}

/* 7.1.8 Automatic Close of associations (SCTP_AUTOCLOSE)
 *
 * This socket option is applicable to the UDP-style socket only.  When
 * set it will cause associations that are idle for more than the
 * specified number of seconds to automatically close.  An association
 * being idle is defined an association that has NOT sent or received
 * user data.  The special value of '0' indicates that no automatic
 * close of any associations should be performed.  The option expects an
 * integer defining the number of seconds of idle time before an
 * association is closed.
 */
static int sctp_getsockopt_autoclose(struct sock *sk, int len, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
{
	/* Applicable to UDP-style socket only */
	if (sctp_style(sk, TCP))
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	if (len < sizeof(int))
		return -EINVAL;
	len = sizeof(int);
	if (put_user(len, optlen))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (copy_to_user(optval, &sctp_sk(sk)->autoclose, sizeof(int)))
		return -EFAULT;
	return 0;
}

/* Helper routine to branch off an association to a new socket.  */
SCTP_STATIC int sctp_do_peeloff(struct sctp_association *asoc,
				struct socket **sockp)
{
	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
	struct socket *sock;
	struct sctp_af *af;
	int err = 0;

	/* An association cannot be branched off from an already peeled-off
	 * socket, nor is this supported for tcp style sockets.
	 */
	if (!sctp_style(sk, UDP))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Create a new socket.  */
	err = sock_create(sk->sk_family, SOCK_SEQPACKET, IPPROTO_SCTP, &sock);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	sctp_copy_sock(sock->sk, sk, asoc);

	/* Make peeled-off sockets more like 1-1 accepted sockets.
	 * Set the daddr and initialize id to something more random
	 */
	af = sctp_get_af_specific(asoc->peer.primary_addr.sa.sa_family);
	af->to_sk_daddr(&asoc->peer.primary_addr, sk);

	/* Populate the fields of the newsk from the oldsk and migrate the
	 * asoc to the newsk.
	 */
	sctp_sock_migrate(sk, sock->sk, asoc, SCTP_SOCKET_UDP_HIGH_BANDWIDTH);

	*sockp = sock;

	return err;
}

static int sctp_getsockopt_peeloff(struct sock *sk, int len, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
{
	sctp_peeloff_arg_t peeloff;
	struct socket *newsock;
	int retval = 0;
	struct sctp_association *asoc;

	if (len < sizeof(sctp_peeloff_arg_t))
		return -EINVAL;
	len = sizeof(sctp_peeloff_arg_t);
	if (copy_from_user(&peeloff, optval, len))
		return -EFAULT;

	asoc = sctp_id2assoc(sk, peeloff.associd);
	if (!asoc) {
		retval = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: sk: %p asoc: %p\n", __func__, sk, asoc);

	retval = sctp_do_peeloff(asoc, &newsock);
	if (retval < 0)
		goto out;

	/* Map the socket to an unused fd that can be returned to the user.  */
	retval = sock_map_fd(newsock, 0);
	if (retval < 0) {
		sock_release(newsock);
		goto out;
	}

	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: sk: %p asoc: %p newsk: %p sd: %d\n",
			  __func__, sk, asoc, newsock->sk, retval);

	/* Return the fd mapped to the new socket.  */
	peeloff.sd = retval;
	if (put_user(len, optlen))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (copy_to_user(optval, &peeloff, len))
		retval = -EFAULT;

out:
	return retval;
}

/* 7.1.13 Peer Address Parameters (SCTP_PEER_ADDR_PARAMS)
 *
 * Applications can enable or disable heartbeats for any peer address of
 * an association, modify an address's heartbeat interval, force a
 * heartbeat to be sent immediately, and adjust the address's maximum
 * number of retransmissions sent before an address is considered
 * unreachable.  The following structure is used to access and modify an
 * address's parameters:
 *
 *  struct sctp_paddrparams {
 *     sctp_assoc_t            spp_assoc_id;
 *     struct sockaddr_storage spp_address;
 *     uint32_t                spp_hbinterval;
 *     uint16_t                spp_pathmaxrxt;
 *     uint32_t                spp_pathmtu;
 *     uint32_t                spp_sackdelay;
 *     uint32_t                spp_flags;
 * };
 *
 *   spp_assoc_id    - (one-to-many style socket) This is filled in the
 *                     application, and identifies the association for
 *                     this query.
 *   spp_address     - This specifies which address is of interest.
 *   spp_hbinterval  - This contains the value of the heartbeat interval,
 *                     in milliseconds.  If a  value of zero
 *                     is present in this field then no changes are to
 *                     be made to this parameter.
 *   spp_pathmaxrxt  - This contains the maximum number of
 *                     retransmissions before this address shall be
 *                     considered unreachable. If a  value of zero
 *                     is present in this field then no changes are to
 *                     be made to this parameter.
 *   spp_pathmtu     - When Path MTU discovery is disabled the value
 *                     specified here will be the "fixed" path mtu.
 *                     Note that if the spp_address field is empty
 *                     then all associations on this address will
 *                     have this fixed path mtu set upon them.
 *
 *   spp_sackdelay   - When delayed sack is enabled, this value specifies
 *                     the number of milliseconds that sacks will be delayed
 *                     for. This value will apply to all addresses of an
 *                     association if the spp_address field is empty. Note
 *                     also, that if delayed sack is enabled and this
 *                     value is set to 0, no change is made to the last
 *                     recorded delayed sack timer value.
 *
 *   spp_flags       - These flags are used to control various features
 *                     on an association. The flag field may contain
 *                     zero or more of the following options.
 *
 *                     SPP_HB_ENABLE  - Enable heartbeats on the
 *                     specified address. Note that if the address
 *                     field is empty all addresses for the association
 *                     have heartbeats enabled upon them.
 *
 *                     SPP_HB_DISABLE - Disable heartbeats on the
 *                     speicifed address. Note that if the address
 *                     field is empty all addresses for the association
 *                     will have their heartbeats disabled. Note also
 *                     that SPP_HB_ENABLE and SPP_HB_DISABLE are
 *                     mutually exclusive, only one of these two should
 *                     be specified. Enabling both fields will have
 *                     undetermined results.
 *
 *                     SPP_HB_DEMAND - Request a user initiated heartbeat
 *                     to be made immediately.
 *
 *                     SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE - This field will enable PMTU
 *                     discovery upon the specified address. Note that
 *                     if the address feild is empty then all addresses
 *                     on the association are effected.
 *
 *                     SPP_PMTUD_DISABLE - This field will disable PMTU
 *                     discovery upon the specified address. Note that
 *                     if the address feild is empty then all addresses
 *                     on the association are effected. Not also that
 *                     SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE and SPP_PMTUD_DISABLE are mutually
 *                     exclusive. Enabling both will have undetermined
 *                     results.
 *
 *                     SPP_SACKDELAY_ENABLE - Setting this flag turns
 *                     on delayed sack. The time specified in spp_sackdelay
 *                     is used to specify the sack delay for this address. Note
 *                     that if spp_address is empty then all addresses will
 *                     enable delayed sack and take on the sack delay
 *                     value specified in spp_sackdelay.
 *                     SPP_SACKDELAY_DISABLE - Setting this flag turns
 *                     off delayed sack. If the spp_address field is blank then
 *                     delayed sack is disabled for the entire association. Note
 *                     also that this field is mutually exclusive to
 *                     SPP_SACKDELAY_ENABLE, setting both will have undefined
 *                     results.
 */
static int sctp_getsockopt_peer_addr_params(struct sock *sk, int len,
					    char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
{
	struct sctp_paddrparams  params;
	struct sctp_transport   *trans = NULL;
	struct sctp_association *asoc = NULL;
	struct sctp_sock        *sp = sctp_sk(sk);

	if (len < sizeof(struct sctp_paddrparams))
		return -EINVAL;
	len = sizeof(struct sctp_paddrparams);
	if (copy_from_user(&params, optval, len))
		return -EFAULT;

	/* If an address other than INADDR_ANY is specified, and
	 * no transport is found, then the request is invalid.
	 */
	if (!sctp_is_any(sk, ( union sctp_addr *)&params.spp_address)) {
		trans = sctp_addr_id2transport(sk, &params.spp_address,
					       params.spp_assoc_id);
		if (!trans) {
			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Failed no transport\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	/* Get association, if assoc_id != 0 and the socket is a one
	 * to many style socket, and an association was not found, then
	 * the id was invalid.
	 */
	asoc = sctp_id2assoc(sk, params.spp_assoc_id);
	if (!asoc && params.spp_assoc_id && sctp_style(sk, UDP)) {
		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Failed no association\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (trans) {
		/* Fetch transport values. */
		params.spp_hbinterval = jiffies_to_msecs(trans->hbinterval);
		params.spp_pathmtu    = trans->pathmtu;
		params.spp_pathmaxrxt = trans->pathmaxrxt;
		params.spp_sackdelay  = jiffies_to_msecs(trans->sackdelay);

		/*draft-11 doesn't say what to return in spp_flags*/
		params.spp_flags      = trans->param_flags;
	} else if (asoc) {
		/* Fetch association values. */
		params.spp_hbinterval = jiffies_to_msecs(asoc->hbinterval);
		params.spp_pathmtu    = asoc->pathmtu;
		params.spp_pathmaxrxt = asoc->pathmaxrxt;
		params.spp_sackdelay  = jiffies_to_msecs(asoc->sackdelay);

		/*draft-11 doesn't say what to return in spp_flags*/
		params.spp_flags      = asoc->param_flags;
	} else {
		/* Fetch socket values. */
		params.spp_hbinterval = sp->hbinterval;
		params.spp_pathmtu    = sp->pathmtu;
		params.spp_sackdelay  = sp->sackdelay;
		params.spp_pathmaxrxt = sp->pathmaxrxt;

		/*draft-11 doesn't say what to return in spp_flags*/
		params.spp_flags      = sp->param_flags;
	}

	if (copy_to_user(optval, &params, len))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (put_user(len, optlen))
		return -EFAULT;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * 7.1.23.  Get or set delayed ack timer (SCTP_DELAYED_SACK)
 *
 * This option will effect the way delayed acks are performed.  This
 * option allows you to get or set the delayed ack time, in
 * milliseconds.  It also allows changing the delayed ack frequency.
 * Changing the frequency to 1 disables the delayed sack algorithm.  If
 * the assoc_id is 0, then this sets or gets the endpoints default
 * values.  If the assoc_id field is non-zero, then the set or get
 * effects the specified association for the one to many model (the
 * assoc_id field is ignored by the one to one model).  Note that if
 * sack_delay or sack_freq are 0 when setting this option, then the
 * current values will remain unchanged.
 *
 * struct sctp_sack_info {
 *     sctp_assoc_t            sack_assoc_id;
 *     uint32_t                sack_delay;
 *     uint32_t                sack_freq;
 * };
 *
 * sack_assoc_id -  This parameter, indicates which association the user
 *    is performing an action upon.  Note that if this field's value is
 *    zero then the endpoints default value is changed (effecting future
 *    associations only).
 *
 * sack_delay -  This parameter contains the number of milliseconds that
 *    the user is requesting the delayed ACK timer be set to.  Note that
 *    this value is defined in the standard to be between 200 and 500
 *    milliseconds.
 *
 * sack_freq -  This parameter contains the number of packets that must
 *    be received before a sack is sent without waiting for the delay
 *    timer to expire.  The default value for this is 2, setting this
 *    value to 1 will disable the delayed sack algorithm.
 */
static int sctp_getsockopt_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk, int len,
					    char __user *optval,
					    int __user *optlen)
{
	struct sctp_sack_info    params;
	struct sctp_association *asoc = NULL;
	struct sctp_sock        *sp = sctp_sk(sk);

	if (len >= sizeof(struct sctp_sack_info)) {
		len = sizeof(struct sctp_sack_info);

		if (copy_from_user(&params, optval, len))
			return -EFAULT;
	} else if (len == sizeof(struct sctp_assoc_value)) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "SCTP: Use of struct sctp_assoc_value "
		       "in delayed_ack socket option deprecated\n");
		printk(KERN_WARNING "SCTP: Use struct sctp_sack_info instead\n");
		if (copy_from_user(&params, optval, len))
			return -EFAULT;
	} else
		return - EINVAL;

	/* Get association, if sack_assoc_id != 0 and the socket is a one
	 * to many style socket, and an association was not found, then
	 * the id was invalid.
	 */
	asoc = sctp_id2assoc(sk, params.sack_assoc_id);
	if (!asoc && params.sack_assoc_id && sctp_style(sk, UDP))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (asoc) {
		/* Fetch association values. */
		if (asoc->param_flags & SPP_SACKDELAY_ENABLE) {
			params.sack_delay = jiffies_to_msecs(
				asoc->sackdelay);
			params.sack_freq = asoc->sackfreq;

		} else {
			params.sack_delay = 0;
			params.sack_freq = 1;
		}
	} else {
		/* Fetch socket values. */
		if (sp->param_flags & SPP_SACKDELAY_ENABLE) {
			params.sack_delay  = sp->sackdelay;
			params.sack_freq = sp->sackfreq;
		} else {
			params.sack_delay  = 0;
			params.sack_freq = 1;
		}
	}

	if (copy_to_user(optval, &params, len))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (put_user(len, optlen))
		return -EFAULT;

	return 0;
}

/* 7.1.3 Initialization Parameters (SCTP_INITMSG)
 *
 * Applications can specify protocol parameters for the default association
 * initialization.  The option name argument to setsockopt() and getsockopt()
 * is SCTP_INITMSG.
 *
 * Setting initialization parameters is effective only on an unconnected
 * socket (for UDP-style sockets only future associations are effected
 * by the change).  With TCP-style sockets, this option is inherited by
 * sockets derived from a listener socket.
 */
static int sctp_getsockopt_initmsg(struct sock *sk, int len, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
{
	if (len < sizeof(struct sctp_initmsg))
		return -EINVAL;
	len = sizeof(struct sctp_initmsg);
	if (put_user(len, optlen))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (copy_to_user(optval, &sctp_sk(sk)->initmsg, len))
		return -EFAULT;
	return 0;
}