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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / opcodes / a29k-dis.c
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252b5132 1/* Instruction printing code for the AMD 29000
56da5fed 2 Copyright 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002
060d22b0 3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
4 Contributed by Cygnus Support. Written by Jim Kingdon.
5
6This file is part of GDB.
7
8This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11(at your option) any later version.
12
13This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
0d8dfecf 22#include "sysdep.h"
252b5132
RH
23#include "dis-asm.h"
24#include "opcode/a29k.h"
25
7fa108a4
AJ
26static void print_general PARAMS ((int, struct disassemble_info *));
27static void print_special PARAMS ((unsigned int, struct disassemble_info *));
28static int is_delayed_branch PARAMS ((int));
29static void find_bytes_little
30 PARAMS ((char *, unsigned char *, unsigned char *, unsigned char *,
31 unsigned char *));
32static void find_bytes_big
33 PARAMS ((char *, unsigned char *, unsigned char *, unsigned char *,
34 unsigned char *));
35static int print_insn PARAMS ((bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *));
36
37
252b5132
RH
38/* Print a symbolic representation of a general-purpose
39 register number NUM on STREAM.
40 NUM is a number as found in the instruction, not as found in
41 debugging symbols; it must be in the range 0-255. */
42static void
43print_general (num, info)
44 int num;
45 struct disassemble_info *info;
46{
47 if (num < 128)
48 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "gr%d", num);
49 else
50 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "lr%d", num - 128);
51}
52
53/* Like print_general but a special-purpose register.
7fa108a4 54
252b5132
RH
55 The mnemonics used by the AMD assembler are not quite the same
56 as the ones in the User's Manual. We use the ones that the
57 assembler uses. */
58static void
59print_special (num, info)
60 unsigned int num;
61 struct disassemble_info *info;
62{
63 /* Register names of registers 0-SPEC0_NUM-1. */
64 static char *spec0_names[] = {
65 "vab", "ops", "cps", "cfg", "cha", "chd", "chc", "rbp", "tmc", "tmr",
66 "pc0", "pc1", "pc2", "mmu", "lru", "rsn", "rma0", "rmc0", "rma1", "rmc1",
67 "spc0", "spc1", "spc2", "iba0", "ibc0", "iba1", "ibc1", "dba", "dbc",
68 "cir", "cdr"
69 };
70#define SPEC0_NUM ((sizeof spec0_names) / (sizeof spec0_names[0]))
71
72 /* Register names of registers 128-128+SPEC128_NUM-1. */
73 static char *spec128_names[] = {
74 "ipc", "ipa", "ipb", "q", "alu", "bp", "fc", "cr"
75 };
76#define SPEC128_NUM ((sizeof spec128_names) / (sizeof spec128_names[0]))
77
78 /* Register names of registers 160-160+SPEC160_NUM-1. */
79 static char *spec160_names[] = {
80 "fpe", "inte", "fps", "sr163", "exop"
81 };
82#define SPEC160_NUM ((sizeof spec160_names) / (sizeof spec160_names[0]))
83
84 if (num < SPEC0_NUM)
85 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, spec0_names[num]);
86 else if (num >= 128 && num < 128 + SPEC128_NUM)
87 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, spec128_names[num-128]);
88 else if (num >= 160 && num < 160 + SPEC160_NUM)
89 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, spec160_names[num-160]);
90 else
91 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "sr%d", num);
92}
93
94/* Is an instruction with OPCODE a delayed branch? */
95static int
96is_delayed_branch (opcode)
97 int opcode;
98{
99 return (opcode == 0xa8 || opcode == 0xa9 || opcode == 0xa0 || opcode == 0xa1
100 || opcode == 0xa4 || opcode == 0xa5
101 || opcode == 0xb4 || opcode == 0xb5
102 || opcode == 0xc4 || opcode == 0xc0
103 || opcode == 0xac || opcode == 0xad
104 || opcode == 0xcc);
105}
106
107/* Now find the four bytes of INSN and put them in *INSN{0,8,16,24}. */
108static void
109find_bytes_big (insn, insn0, insn8, insn16, insn24)
110 char *insn;
111 unsigned char *insn0;
112 unsigned char *insn8;
113 unsigned char *insn16;
114 unsigned char *insn24;
115{
116 *insn24 = insn[0];
117 *insn16 = insn[1];
118 *insn8 = insn[2];
119 *insn0 = insn[3];
120}
121
122static void
123find_bytes_little (insn, insn0, insn8, insn16, insn24)
124 char *insn;
125 unsigned char *insn0;
126 unsigned char *insn8;
127 unsigned char *insn16;
128 unsigned char *insn24;
129{
130 *insn24 = insn[3];
131 *insn16 = insn[2];
132 *insn8 = insn[1];
133 *insn0 = insn[0];
134}
135
136typedef void (*find_byte_func_type)
137 PARAMS ((char *, unsigned char *, unsigned char *,
138 unsigned char *, unsigned char *));
139
140/* Print one instruction from MEMADDR on INFO->STREAM.
141 Return the size of the instruction (always 4 on a29k). */
142
143static int
144print_insn (memaddr, info)
145 bfd_vma memaddr;
146 struct disassemble_info *info;
147{
148 /* The raw instruction. */
149 char insn[4];
150
151 /* The four bytes of the instruction. */
152 unsigned char insn24, insn16, insn8, insn0;
153
154 find_byte_func_type find_byte_func = (find_byte_func_type)info->private_data;
155
56da5fed 156 struct a29k_opcode const * opcode;
252b5132
RH
157
158 {
159 int status =
160 (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, (bfd_byte *) &insn[0], 4, info);
161 if (status != 0)
162 {
163 (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
164 return -1;
165 }
166 }
167
168 (*find_byte_func) (insn, &insn0, &insn8, &insn16, &insn24);
169
170 printf ("%02x%02x%02x%02x ", insn24, insn16, insn8, insn0);
171
172 /* Handle the nop (aseq 0x40,gr1,gr1) specially */
173 if ((insn24==0x70) && (insn16==0x40) && (insn8==0x01) && (insn0==0x01)) {
174 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream,"nop");
175 return 4;
176 }
177
178 /* The opcode is always in insn24. */
179 for (opcode = &a29k_opcodes[0];
180 opcode < &a29k_opcodes[num_opcodes];
181 ++opcode)
182 {
183 if (((unsigned long) insn24 << 24) == opcode->opcode)
184 {
185 char *s;
7fa108a4 186
252b5132
RH
187 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s ", opcode->name);
188 for (s = opcode->args; *s != '\0'; ++s)
189 {
190 switch (*s)
191 {
192 case 'a':
193 print_general (insn8, info);
194 break;
7fa108a4 195
252b5132
RH
196 case 'b':
197 print_general (insn0, info);
198 break;
199
200 case 'c':
201 print_general (insn16, info);
202 break;
203
204 case 'i':
205 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d", insn0);
206 break;
207
208 case 'x':
209 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%x", (insn16 << 8) + insn0);
210 break;
211
212 case 'h':
213 /* This used to be %x for binutils. */
214 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%x",
215 (insn16 << 24) + (insn0 << 16));
216 break;
217
218 case 'X':
219 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d",
220 ((insn16 << 8) + insn0) | 0xffff0000);
221 break;
222
223 case 'P':
224 /* This output looks just like absolute addressing, but
225 maybe that's OK (it's what the GDB m68k and EBMON
226 a29k disassemblers do). */
227 /* All the shifting is to sign-extend it. p*/
228 (*info->print_address_func)
229 (memaddr +
230 (((int)((insn16 << 10) + (insn0 << 2)) << 14) >> 14),
231 info);
232 break;
233
234 case 'A':
235 (*info->print_address_func)
236 ((insn16 << 10) + (insn0 << 2), info);
237 break;
238
239 case 'e':
240 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d", insn16 >> 7);
241 break;
242
243 case 'n':
244 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%x", insn16 & 0x7f);
245 break;
246
247 case 'v':
248 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%x", insn16);
249 break;
250
251 case 's':
252 print_special (insn8, info);
253 break;
254
255 case 'u':
256 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d", insn0 >> 7);
257 break;
258
259 case 'r':
260 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d", (insn0 >> 4) & 7);
261 break;
262
263 case 'I':
264 if ((insn16 & 3) != 0)
265 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d", insn16 & 3);
266 break;
267
268 case 'd':
269 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d", (insn0 >> 2) & 3);
270 break;
271
272 case 'f':
273 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d", insn0 & 3);
274 break;
275
276 case 'F':
277 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d", (insn16 >> 2) & 15);
278 break;
279
280 case 'C':
281 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d", insn16 & 3);
282 break;
283
284 default:
285 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%c", *s);
286 }
287 }
288
289 /* Now we look for a const,consth pair of instructions,
290 in which case we try to print the symbolic address. */
291 if (insn24 == 2) /* consth */
292 {
293 int errcode;
294 char prev_insn[4];
295 unsigned char prev_insn0, prev_insn8, prev_insn16, prev_insn24;
7fa108a4 296
252b5132
RH
297 errcode = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr - 4,
298 (bfd_byte *) &prev_insn[0],
299 4,
300 info);
301 if (errcode == 0)
302 {
303 /* If it is a delayed branch, we need to look at the
304 instruction before the delayed brach to handle
305 things like
7fa108a4 306
252b5132
RH
307 const _foo
308 call _printf
309 consth _foo
310 */
311 (*find_byte_func) (prev_insn, &prev_insn0, &prev_insn8,
312 &prev_insn16, &prev_insn24);
313 if (is_delayed_branch (prev_insn24))
314 {
315 errcode = (*info->read_memory_func)
316 (memaddr - 8, (bfd_byte *) &prev_insn[0], 4, info);
317 (*find_byte_func) (prev_insn, &prev_insn0, &prev_insn8,
318 &prev_insn16, &prev_insn24);
319 }
320 }
7fa108a4 321
252b5132
RH
322 /* If there was a problem reading memory, then assume
323 the previous instruction was not const. */
324 if (errcode == 0)
325 {
326 /* Is it const to the same register? */
327 if (prev_insn24 == 3
328 && prev_insn8 == insn8)
329 {
330 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "\t; ");
331 (*info->print_address_func)
332 (((insn16 << 24) + (insn0 << 16)
333 + (prev_insn16 << 8) + (prev_insn0)),
334 info);
335 }
336 }
337 }
338
339 return 4;
340 }
341 }
342 /* This used to be %8x for binutils. */
343 (*info->fprintf_func)
344 (info->stream, ".word 0x%08x",
345 (insn24 << 24) + (insn16 << 16) + (insn8 << 8) + insn0);
346 return 4;
347}
348
349/* Disassemble an big-endian a29k instruction. */
350int
351print_insn_big_a29k (memaddr, info)
352 bfd_vma memaddr;
353 struct disassemble_info *info;
354{
355 info->private_data = (PTR) find_bytes_big;
356 return print_insn (memaddr, info);
357}
358
359/* Disassemble a little-endian a29k instruction. */
360int
361print_insn_little_a29k (memaddr, info)
362 bfd_vma memaddr;
363 struct disassemble_info *info;
364{
365 info->private_data = (PTR) find_bytes_little;
366 return print_insn (memaddr, info);
367}
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