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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / opcodes / aarch64-opc.h
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a06ea964 1/* aarch64-opc.h -- Header file for aarch64-opc.c and aarch64-opc-2.c.
82704155 2 Copyright (C) 2012-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
a06ea964
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3 Contributed by ARM Ltd.
4
5 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
6
7 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
19 see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21#ifndef OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H
22#define OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H
23
24#include <string.h>
25#include "opcode/aarch64.h"
26
27/* Instruction fields.
28 Keep synced with fields. */
29enum aarch64_field_kind
30{
31 FLD_NIL,
32 FLD_cond2,
33 FLD_nzcv,
34 FLD_defgh,
35 FLD_abc,
36 FLD_imm19,
37 FLD_immhi,
38 FLD_immlo,
39 FLD_size,
40 FLD_vldst_size,
41 FLD_op,
42 FLD_Q,
43 FLD_Rt,
44 FLD_Rd,
45 FLD_Rn,
46 FLD_Rt2,
47 FLD_Ra,
48 FLD_op2,
49 FLD_CRm,
50 FLD_CRn,
51 FLD_op1,
52 FLD_op0,
53 FLD_imm3,
54 FLD_cond,
55 FLD_opcode,
56 FLD_cmode,
57 FLD_asisdlso_opcode,
58 FLD_len,
59 FLD_Rm,
60 FLD_Rs,
61 FLD_option,
62 FLD_S,
63 FLD_hw,
64 FLD_opc,
65 FLD_opc1,
66 FLD_shift,
67 FLD_type,
68 FLD_ldst_size,
69 FLD_imm6,
f42f1a1d 70 FLD_imm6_2,
a06ea964 71 FLD_imm4,
f42f1a1d 72 FLD_imm4_2,
193614f2 73 FLD_imm4_3,
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74 FLD_imm5,
75 FLD_imm7,
76 FLD_imm8,
77 FLD_imm9,
78 FLD_imm12,
79 FLD_imm14,
80 FLD_imm16,
81 FLD_imm26,
82 FLD_imms,
83 FLD_immr,
84 FLD_immb,
85 FLD_immh,
3f06e550 86 FLD_S_imm10,
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87 FLD_N,
88 FLD_index,
89 FLD_index2,
90 FLD_sf,
ee804238 91 FLD_lse_sz,
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92 FLD_H,
93 FLD_L,
94 FLD_M,
95 FLD_b5,
96 FLD_b40,
97 FLD_scale,
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98 FLD_SVE_M_4,
99 FLD_SVE_M_14,
100 FLD_SVE_M_16,
e950b345 101 FLD_SVE_N,
f11ad6bc
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102 FLD_SVE_Pd,
103 FLD_SVE_Pg3,
104 FLD_SVE_Pg4_5,
105 FLD_SVE_Pg4_10,
106 FLD_SVE_Pg4_16,
107 FLD_SVE_Pm,
108 FLD_SVE_Pn,
109 FLD_SVE_Pt,
047cd301
RS
110 FLD_SVE_Rm,
111 FLD_SVE_Rn,
112 FLD_SVE_Vd,
113 FLD_SVE_Vm,
114 FLD_SVE_Vn,
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115 FLD_SVE_Za_5,
116 FLD_SVE_Za_16,
117 FLD_SVE_Zd,
118 FLD_SVE_Zm_5,
119 FLD_SVE_Zm_16,
120 FLD_SVE_Zn,
121 FLD_SVE_Zt,
165d4950 122 FLD_SVE_i1,
582e12bf 123 FLD_SVE_i3h,
e950b345 124 FLD_SVE_imm3,
2442d846 125 FLD_SVE_imm4,
e950b345
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126 FLD_SVE_imm5,
127 FLD_SVE_imm5b,
4df068de 128 FLD_SVE_imm6,
e950b345
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129 FLD_SVE_imm7,
130 FLD_SVE_imm8,
131 FLD_SVE_imm9,
132 FLD_SVE_immr,
133 FLD_SVE_imms,
4df068de 134 FLD_SVE_msz,
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135 FLD_SVE_pattern,
136 FLD_SVE_prfop,
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137 FLD_SVE_rot1,
138 FLD_SVE_rot2,
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139 FLD_SVE_sz,
140 FLD_SVE_tsz,
f11ad6bc 141 FLD_SVE_tszh,
116b6019
RS
142 FLD_SVE_tszl_8,
143 FLD_SVE_tszl_19,
4df068de
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144 FLD_SVE_xs_14,
145 FLD_SVE_xs_22,
c2c4ff8d
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146 FLD_rotate1,
147 FLD_rotate2,
148 FLD_rotate3,
f42f1a1d 149 FLD_SM3_imm2
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150};
151
152/* Field description. */
153struct aarch64_field
154{
155 int lsb;
156 int width;
157};
158
159typedef struct aarch64_field aarch64_field;
160
161extern const aarch64_field fields[];
162\f
163/* Operand description. */
164
165struct aarch64_operand
166{
167 enum aarch64_operand_class op_class;
168
169 /* Name of the operand code; used mainly for the purpose of internal
170 debugging. */
171 const char *name;
172
173 unsigned int flags;
174
175 /* The associated instruction bit-fields; no operand has more than 4
176 bit-fields */
177 enum aarch64_field_kind fields[4];
178
179 /* Brief description */
180 const char *desc;
181};
182
183typedef struct aarch64_operand aarch64_operand;
184
185extern const aarch64_operand aarch64_operands[];
186
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187enum err_type
188verify_constraints (const struct aarch64_inst *, const aarch64_insn, bfd_vma,
189 bfd_boolean, aarch64_operand_error *, aarch64_instr_sequence*);
190
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191/* Operand flags. */
192
193#define OPD_F_HAS_INSERTER 0x00000001
194#define OPD_F_HAS_EXTRACTOR 0x00000002
195#define OPD_F_SEXT 0x00000004 /* Require sign-extension. */
196#define OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_2 0x00000008 /* Need to left shift the field
197 value by 2 to get the value
198 of an immediate operand. */
199#define OPD_F_MAYBE_SP 0x00000010 /* May potentially be SP. */
582e12bf 200#define OPD_F_OD_MASK 0x000000e0 /* Operand-dependent data. */
4df068de 201#define OPD_F_OD_LSB 5
582e12bf 202#define OPD_F_NO_ZR 0x00000100 /* ZR index not allowed. */
193614f2
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203#define OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_4 0x00000200 /* Need to left shift the field
204 value by 4 to get the value
205 of an immediate operand. */
206
a06ea964 207
f9830ec1
TC
208/* Register flags. */
209
210#undef F_DEPRECATED
211#define F_DEPRECATED (1 << 0) /* Deprecated system register. */
212
213#undef F_ARCHEXT
214#define F_ARCHEXT (1 << 1) /* Architecture dependent system register. */
215
216#undef F_HASXT
217#define F_HASXT (1 << 2) /* System instruction register <Xt>
218 operand. */
219
220#undef F_REG_READ
221#define F_REG_READ (1 << 3) /* Register can only be used to read values
222 out of. */
223
224#undef F_REG_WRITE
225#define F_REG_WRITE (1 << 4) /* Register can only be written to but not
226 read from. */
227
ff605452
SD
228/* HINT operand flags. */
229#define HINT_OPD_F_NOPRINT (1 << 0) /* Should not be printed. */
230
231/* Encode 7-bit HINT #imm in the lower 8 bits. Use higher bits for flags. */
232#define HINT_ENCODE(flag, val) ((flag << 8) | val)
233#define HINT_FLAG(val) (val >> 8)
234#define HINT_VAL(val) (val & 0xff)
235
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236static inline bfd_boolean
237operand_has_inserter (const aarch64_operand *operand)
238{
239 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_HAS_INSERTER) ? TRUE : FALSE;
240}
241
242static inline bfd_boolean
243operand_has_extractor (const aarch64_operand *operand)
244{
245 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_HAS_EXTRACTOR) ? TRUE : FALSE;
246}
247
248static inline bfd_boolean
249operand_need_sign_extension (const aarch64_operand *operand)
250{
251 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_SEXT) ? TRUE : FALSE;
252}
253
254static inline bfd_boolean
255operand_need_shift_by_two (const aarch64_operand *operand)
256{
257 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_2) ? TRUE : FALSE;
258}
259
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260static inline bfd_boolean
261operand_need_shift_by_four (const aarch64_operand *operand)
262{
263 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_4) ? TRUE : FALSE;
264}
265
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266static inline bfd_boolean
267operand_maybe_stack_pointer (const aarch64_operand *operand)
268{
269 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_MAYBE_SP) ? TRUE : FALSE;
270}
271
4df068de
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272/* Return the value of the operand-specific data field (OPD_F_OD_MASK). */
273static inline unsigned int
274get_operand_specific_data (const aarch64_operand *operand)
275{
276 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_OD_MASK) >> OPD_F_OD_LSB;
277}
278
582e12bf
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279/* Return the width of field number N of operand *OPERAND. */
280static inline unsigned
281get_operand_field_width (const aarch64_operand *operand, unsigned n)
282{
283 assert (operand->fields[n] != FLD_NIL);
284 return fields[operand->fields[n]].width;
285}
286
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287/* Return the total width of the operand *OPERAND. */
288static inline unsigned
289get_operand_fields_width (const aarch64_operand *operand)
290{
291 int i = 0;
292 unsigned width = 0;
293 while (operand->fields[i] != FLD_NIL)
294 width += fields[operand->fields[i++]].width;
295 assert (width > 0 && width < 32);
296 return width;
297}
298
299static inline const aarch64_operand *
300get_operand_from_code (enum aarch64_opnd code)
301{
302 return aarch64_operands + code;
303}
304\f
305/* Operand qualifier and operand constraint checking. */
306
307int aarch64_match_operands_constraint (aarch64_inst *,
308 aarch64_operand_error *);
309
310/* Operand qualifier related functions. */
311const char* aarch64_get_qualifier_name (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
312unsigned char aarch64_get_qualifier_nelem (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
313aarch64_insn aarch64_get_qualifier_standard_value (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
314int aarch64_find_best_match (const aarch64_inst *,
315 const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t *,
316 int, aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *);
317
318static inline void
319reset_operand_qualifier (aarch64_inst *inst, int idx)
320{
321 assert (idx >=0 && idx < aarch64_num_of_operands (inst->opcode));
322 inst->operands[idx].qualifier = AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL;
323}
324\f
325/* Inline functions operating on instruction bit-field(s). */
326
327/* Generate a mask that has WIDTH number of consecutive 1s. */
328
329static inline aarch64_insn
330gen_mask (int width)
331{
5bb3703f 332 return ((aarch64_insn) 1 << width) - 1;
a06ea964
NC
333}
334
335/* LSB_REL is the relative location of the lsb in the sub field, starting from 0. */
336static inline int
337gen_sub_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, int lsb_rel, int width, aarch64_field *ret)
338{
339 const aarch64_field *field = &fields[kind];
340 if (lsb_rel < 0 || width <= 0 || lsb_rel + width > field->width)
341 return 0;
342 ret->lsb = field->lsb + lsb_rel;
343 ret->width = width;
344 return 1;
345}
346
347/* Insert VALUE into FIELD of CODE. MASK can be zero or the base mask
348 of the opcode. */
349
350static inline void
351insert_field_2 (const aarch64_field *field, aarch64_insn *code,
352 aarch64_insn value, aarch64_insn mask)
353{
354 assert (field->width < 32 && field->width >= 1 && field->lsb >= 0
355 && field->lsb + field->width <= 32);
356 value &= gen_mask (field->width);
357 value <<= field->lsb;
358 /* In some opcodes, field can be part of the base opcode, e.g. the size
359 field in FADD. The following helps avoid corrupt the base opcode. */
360 value &= ~mask;
361 *code |= value;
362}
363
364/* Extract FIELD of CODE and return the value. MASK can be zero or the base
365 mask of the opcode. */
366
367static inline aarch64_insn
368extract_field_2 (const aarch64_field *field, aarch64_insn code,
369 aarch64_insn mask)
370{
371 aarch64_insn value;
372 /* Clear any bit that is a part of the base opcode. */
373 code &= ~mask;
374 value = (code >> field->lsb) & gen_mask (field->width);
375 return value;
376}
377
378/* Insert VALUE into field KIND of CODE. MASK can be zero or the base mask
379 of the opcode. */
380
381static inline void
382insert_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, aarch64_insn *code,
383 aarch64_insn value, aarch64_insn mask)
384{
385 insert_field_2 (&fields[kind], code, value, mask);
386}
387
388/* Extract field KIND of CODE and return the value. MASK can be zero or the
389 base mask of the opcode. */
390
391static inline aarch64_insn
392extract_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, aarch64_insn code,
393 aarch64_insn mask)
394{
395 return extract_field_2 (&fields[kind], code, mask);
396}
c0890d26
RS
397
398extern aarch64_insn
399extract_fields (aarch64_insn code, aarch64_insn mask, ...);
a06ea964
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400\f
401/* Inline functions selecting operand to do the encoding/decoding for a
402 certain instruction bit-field. */
403
404/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'sf' field.
405 The heuristic-based rule is that the result operand is respected more. */
406
407static inline int
408select_operand_for_sf_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
409{
410 int idx = -1;
411 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
412 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG)
413 /* normal case. */
414 idx = 0;
415 else if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
416 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG)
417 /* e.g. float2fix. */
418 idx = 1;
419 else
420 { assert (0); abort (); }
421 return idx;
422}
423
424/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'type' field in
425 the floating-point instructions.
426 The heuristic-based rule is that the source operand is respected more. */
427
428static inline int
429select_operand_for_fptype_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
430{
431 int idx;
432 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
433 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG)
434 /* normal case. */
435 idx = 1;
436 else if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
437 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG)
438 /* e.g. float2fix. */
439 idx = 0;
440 else
441 { assert (0); abort (); }
442 return idx;
443}
444
445/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'size' field in
446 the AdvSIMD scalar instructions.
447 The heuristic-based rule is that the destination operand is respected
448 more. */
449
450static inline int
451select_operand_for_scalar_size_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
452{
453 int src_size = 0, dst_size = 0;
454 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
455 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG)
456 dst_size = aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (opcode->qualifiers_list[0][0]);
457 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
458 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG)
459 src_size = aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (opcode->qualifiers_list[0][1]);
460 if (src_size == dst_size && src_size == 0)
461 { assert (0); abort (); }
462 /* When the result is not a sisd register or it is a long operantion. */
463 if (dst_size == 0 || dst_size == src_size << 1)
464 return 1;
465 else
466 return 0;
467}
468
469/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'size:Q' fields in
470 the AdvSIMD instructions. */
471
472int aarch64_select_operand_for_sizeq_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *);
473\f
474/* Miscellaneous. */
475
476aarch64_insn aarch64_get_operand_modifier_value (enum aarch64_modifier_kind);
477enum aarch64_modifier_kind
478aarch64_get_operand_modifier_from_value (aarch64_insn, bfd_boolean);
479
480
481bfd_boolean aarch64_wide_constant_p (int64_t, int, unsigned int *);
482bfd_boolean aarch64_logical_immediate_p (uint64_t, int, aarch64_insn *);
483int aarch64_shrink_expanded_imm8 (uint64_t);
484
485/* Copy the content of INST->OPERANDS[SRC] to INST->OPERANDS[DST]. */
486static inline void
487copy_operand_info (aarch64_inst *inst, int dst, int src)
488{
489 assert (dst >= 0 && src >= 0 && dst < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM
490 && src < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM);
491 memcpy (&inst->operands[dst], &inst->operands[src],
492 sizeof (aarch64_opnd_info));
493 inst->operands[dst].idx = dst;
494}
495
496/* A primitive log caculator. */
497
498static inline unsigned int
499get_logsz (unsigned int size)
500{
501 const unsigned char ls[16] =
502 {0, 1, -1, 2, -1, -1, -1, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4};
503 if (size > 16)
504 {
505 assert (0);
506 return -1;
507 }
508 assert (ls[size - 1] != (unsigned char)-1);
509 return ls[size - 1];
510}
511
512#endif /* OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H */
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