2006-05-15 Peter O'Gorman <gdb-patches@mlists.thewrittenword.com>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / opcodes / dlx-dis.c
CommitLineData
d172d4ba 1/* Instruction printing code for the DLX Microprocessor
47b0e7ad 2 Copyright 2002, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Contributed by Kuang Hwa Lin. Written by Kuang Hwa Lin, 03/2002.
4
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
9
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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17 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
18 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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19
20#include "sysdep.h"
21#include "dis-asm.h"
22#include "opcode/dlx.h"
23
24#define R_ERROR 0x1
25#define R_TYPE 0x2
26#define ILD_TYPE 0x3
27#define IST_TYPE 0x4
28#define IAL_TYPE 0x5
29#define IBR_TYPE 0x6
30#define IJ_TYPE 0x7
31#define IJR_TYPE 0x8
32#define NIL 0x9
33
34#define OPC(x) ((x >> 26) & 0x3F)
35#define FUNC(x) (x & 0x7FF)
36
37unsigned char opc, rs1, rs2, rd;
38unsigned long imm26, imm16, func, current_insn_addr;
39
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40/* Print one instruction from MEMADDR on INFO->STREAM.
41 Return the size of the instruction (always 4 on dlx). */
42
43static unsigned char
47b0e7ad 44dlx_get_opcode (unsigned long opcode)
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45{
46 return (unsigned char) ((opcode >> 26) & 0x3F);
47}
48
49static unsigned char
47b0e7ad 50dlx_get_rs1 (unsigned long opcode)
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51{
52 return (unsigned char) ((opcode >> 21) & 0x1F);
53}
54
55static unsigned char
47b0e7ad 56dlx_get_rs2 (unsigned long opcode)
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57{
58 return (unsigned char) ((opcode >> 16) & 0x1F);
59}
60
61static unsigned char
47b0e7ad 62dlx_get_rdR (unsigned long opcode)
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63{
64 return (unsigned char) ((opcode >> 11) & 0x1F);
65}
66
67static unsigned long
47b0e7ad 68dlx_get_func (unsigned long opcode)
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69{
70 return (unsigned char) (opcode & 0x7FF);
71}
72
73static unsigned long
47b0e7ad 74dlx_get_imm16 (unsigned long opcode)
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75{
76 return (unsigned long) (opcode & 0xFFFF);
77}
78
79static unsigned long
47b0e7ad 80dlx_get_imm26 (unsigned long opcode)
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81{
82 return (unsigned long) (opcode & 0x03FFFFFF);
83}
84
85/* Fill the opcode to the max length. */
47b0e7ad 86
d172d4ba 87static void
47b0e7ad 88operand_deliminator (struct disassemble_info *info, char *ptr)
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89{
90 int difft = 8 - (int) strlen (ptr);
91
92 while (difft > 0)
93 {
94 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%c", ' ');
95 difft -= 1;
96 }
97}
98
99/* Process the R-type opcode. */
47b0e7ad 100
d172d4ba 101static unsigned char
47b0e7ad 102dlx_r_type (struct disassemble_info *info)
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103{
104 unsigned char r_opc[] = { OPC(ALUOP) }; /* Fix ME */
105 int r_opc_num = (sizeof r_opc) / (sizeof (char));
106 struct _r_opcode
107 {
108 unsigned long func;
109 char *name;
110 }
111 dlx_r_opcode[] =
47b0e7ad 112 {
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113 { NOPF, "nop" }, /* NOP */
114 { ADDF, "add" }, /* Add */
115 { ADDUF, "addu" }, /* Add Unsigned */
116 { SUBF, "sub" }, /* SUB */
117 { SUBUF, "subu" }, /* Sub Unsigned */
118 { MULTF, "mult" }, /* MULTIPLY */
119 { MULTUF, "multu" }, /* MULTIPLY Unsigned */
120 { DIVF, "div" }, /* DIVIDE */
121 { DIVUF, "divu" }, /* DIVIDE Unsigned */
122 { ANDF, "and" }, /* AND */
123 { ORF, "or" }, /* OR */
124 { XORF, "xor" }, /* Exclusive OR */
125 { SLLF, "sll" }, /* SHIFT LEFT LOGICAL */
126 { SRAF, "sra" }, /* SHIFT RIGHT ARITHMETIC */
127 { SRLF, "srl" }, /* SHIFT RIGHT LOGICAL */
128 { SEQF, "seq" }, /* Set if equal */
129 { SNEF, "sne" }, /* Set if not equal */
130 { SLTF, "slt" }, /* Set if less */
131 { SGTF, "sgt" }, /* Set if greater */
132 { SLEF, "sle" }, /* Set if less or equal */
133 { SGEF, "sge" }, /* Set if greater or equal */
134 { SEQUF, "sequ" }, /* Set if equal */
135 { SNEUF, "sneu" }, /* Set if not equal */
136 { SLTUF, "sltu" }, /* Set if less */
137 { SGTUF, "sgtu" }, /* Set if greater */
138 { SLEUF, "sleu" }, /* Set if less or equal */
139 { SGEUF, "sgeu" }, /* Set if greater or equal */
140 { MVTSF, "mvts" }, /* Move to special register */
141 { MVFSF, "mvfs" }, /* Move from special register */
142 { BSWAPF, "bswap" }, /* Byte swap ?? */
143 { LUTF, "lut" } /* ????????? ?? */
144 };
145 int dlx_r_opcode_num = (sizeof dlx_r_opcode) / (sizeof dlx_r_opcode[0]);
146 int idx;
147
148 for (idx = 0; idx < r_opc_num; idx++)
149 {
150 if (r_opc[idx] != opc)
151 continue;
152 else
153 break;
47b0e7ad 154 }
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155
156 if (idx == r_opc_num)
157 return NIL;
158
159 for (idx = 0 ; idx < dlx_r_opcode_num; idx++)
160 if (dlx_r_opcode[idx].func == func)
161 {
162 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", dlx_r_opcode[idx].name);
163
164 if (func != NOPF)
165 {
166 /* This is not a nop. */
167 operand_deliminator (info, dlx_r_opcode[idx].name);
168 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "r%d,", (int)rd);
169 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "r%d", (int)rs1);
170 if (func != MVTSF && func != MVFSF)
171 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ",r%d", (int)rs2);
172 }
173 return (unsigned char) R_TYPE;
174 }
175
176 return (unsigned char) R_ERROR;
177}
178
179/* Process the memory read opcode. */
180
181static unsigned char
47b0e7ad 182dlx_load_type (struct disassemble_info* info)
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183{
184 struct _load_opcode
185 {
186 unsigned long opcode;
187 char *name;
188 }
189 dlx_load_opcode[] =
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190 {
191 { OPC(LHIOP), "lhi" }, /* Load HI to register. */
192 { OPC(LBOP), "lb" }, /* load byte sign extended. */
193 { OPC(LBUOP), "lbu" }, /* load byte unsigned. */
194 { OPC(LSBUOP),"ldstbu"}, /* load store byte unsigned. */
195 { OPC(LHOP), "lh" }, /* load halfword sign extended. */
196 { OPC(LHUOP), "lhu" }, /* load halfword unsigned. */
197 { OPC(LSHUOP),"ldsthu"}, /* load store halfword unsigned. */
198 { OPC(LWOP), "lw" }, /* load word. */
199 { OPC(LSWOP), "ldstw" } /* load store word. */
200 };
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201 int dlx_load_opcode_num =
202 (sizeof dlx_load_opcode) / (sizeof dlx_load_opcode[0]);
203 int idx;
204
205 for (idx = 0 ; idx < dlx_load_opcode_num; idx++)
206 if (dlx_load_opcode[idx].opcode == opc)
207 {
208 if (opc == OPC (LHIOP))
209 {
210 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", dlx_load_opcode[idx].name);
211 operand_deliminator (info, dlx_load_opcode[idx].name);
212 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "r%d,", (int)rs2);
213 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%04x", (int)imm16);
214 }
215 else
216 {
217 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", dlx_load_opcode[idx].name);
218 operand_deliminator (info, dlx_load_opcode[idx].name);
219 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "r%d,", (int)rs2);
220 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%04x[r%d]", (int)imm16, (int)rs1);
221 }
222
223 return (unsigned char) ILD_TYPE;
224 }
225
226 return (unsigned char) NIL;
227}
228
229/* Process the memory store opcode. */
230
231static unsigned char
47b0e7ad 232dlx_store_type (struct disassemble_info* info)
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233{
234 struct _store_opcode
235 {
236 unsigned long opcode;
237 char *name;
238 }
239 dlx_store_opcode[] =
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240 {
241 { OPC(SBOP), "sb" }, /* Store byte. */
242 { OPC(SHOP), "sh" }, /* Store halfword. */
243 { OPC(SWOP), "sw" }, /* Store word. */
244 };
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245 int dlx_store_opcode_num =
246 (sizeof dlx_store_opcode) / (sizeof dlx_store_opcode[0]);
247 int idx;
248
249 for (idx = 0 ; idx < dlx_store_opcode_num; idx++)
250 if (dlx_store_opcode[idx].opcode == opc)
251 {
252 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", dlx_store_opcode[idx].name);
253 operand_deliminator (info, dlx_store_opcode[idx].name);
254 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%04x[r%d],", (int)imm16, (int)rs1);
255 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "r%d", (int)rs2);
256 return (unsigned char) IST_TYPE;
257 }
258
259 return (unsigned char) NIL;
260}
261
262/* Process the Arithmetic and Logical I-TYPE opcode. */
263
264static unsigned char
47b0e7ad 265dlx_aluI_type (struct disassemble_info* info)
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266{
267 struct _aluI_opcode
268 {
269 unsigned long opcode;
270 char *name;
271 }
272 dlx_aluI_opcode[] =
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273 {
274 { OPC(ADDIOP), "addi" }, /* Store byte. */
275 { OPC(ADDUIOP), "addui" }, /* Store halfword. */
276 { OPC(SUBIOP), "subi" }, /* Store word. */
277 { OPC(SUBUIOP), "subui" }, /* Store word. */
278 { OPC(ANDIOP), "andi" }, /* Store word. */
279 { OPC(ORIOP), "ori" }, /* Store word. */
280 { OPC(XORIOP), "xori" }, /* Store word. */
281 { OPC(SLLIOP), "slli" }, /* Store word. */
282 { OPC(SRAIOP), "srai" }, /* Store word. */
283 { OPC(SRLIOP), "srli" }, /* Store word. */
284 { OPC(SEQIOP), "seqi" }, /* Store word. */
285 { OPC(SNEIOP), "snei" }, /* Store word. */
286 { OPC(SLTIOP), "slti" }, /* Store word. */
287 { OPC(SGTIOP), "sgti" }, /* Store word. */
288 { OPC(SLEIOP), "slei" }, /* Store word. */
289 { OPC(SGEIOP), "sgei" }, /* Store word. */
290 { OPC(SEQUIOP), "sequi" }, /* Store word. */
291 { OPC(SNEUIOP), "sneui" }, /* Store word. */
292 { OPC(SLTUIOP), "sltui" }, /* Store word. */
293 { OPC(SGTUIOP), "sgtui" }, /* Store word. */
294 { OPC(SLEUIOP), "sleui" }, /* Store word. */
295 { OPC(SGEUIOP), "sgeui" }, /* Store word. */
d172d4ba 296#if 0
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297 { OPC(MVTSOP), "mvts" }, /* Store word. */
298 { OPC(MVFSOP), "mvfs" }, /* Store word. */
d172d4ba 299#endif
47b0e7ad 300 };
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301 int dlx_aluI_opcode_num =
302 (sizeof dlx_aluI_opcode) / (sizeof dlx_aluI_opcode[0]);
303 int idx;
304
305 for (idx = 0 ; idx < dlx_aluI_opcode_num; idx++)
306 if (dlx_aluI_opcode[idx].opcode == opc)
307 {
308 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", dlx_aluI_opcode[idx].name);
309 operand_deliminator (info, dlx_aluI_opcode[idx].name);
310 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "r%d,", (int)rs2);
311 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "r%d,", (int)rs1);
312 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%04x", (int)imm16);
313
314 return (unsigned char) IAL_TYPE;
315 }
316
317 return (unsigned char) NIL;
318}
319
320/* Process the branch instruction. */
321
322static unsigned char
47b0e7ad 323dlx_br_type (struct disassemble_info* info)
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324{
325 struct _br_opcode
326 {
327 unsigned long opcode;
328 char *name;
329 }
330 dlx_br_opcode[] =
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331 {
332 { OPC(BEQOP), "beqz" }, /* Store byte. */
333 { OPC(BNEOP), "bnez" } /* Store halfword. */
334 };
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335 int dlx_br_opcode_num =
336 (sizeof dlx_br_opcode) / (sizeof dlx_br_opcode[0]);
337 int idx;
338
339 for (idx = 0 ; idx < dlx_br_opcode_num; idx++)
340 if (dlx_br_opcode[idx].opcode == opc)
341 {
342 if (imm16 & 0x00008000)
343 imm16 |= 0xFFFF0000;
344
345 imm16 += (current_insn_addr + 4);
346 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", dlx_br_opcode[idx].name);
347 operand_deliminator (info, dlx_br_opcode[idx].name);
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348 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "r%d,", (int) rs1);
349 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%08x", (int) imm16);
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350
351 return (unsigned char) IBR_TYPE;
352 }
353
354 return (unsigned char) NIL;
355}
356
357/* Process the jump instruction. */
358
359static unsigned char
47b0e7ad 360dlx_jmp_type (struct disassemble_info* info)
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361{
362 struct _jmp_opcode
363 {
364 unsigned long opcode;
365 char *name;
366 }
367 dlx_jmp_opcode[] =
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368 {
369 { OPC(JOP), "j" }, /* Store byte. */
370 { OPC(JALOP), "jal" }, /* Store halfword. */
371 { OPC(BREAKOP), "break" }, /* Store halfword. */
372 { OPC(TRAPOP), "trap" }, /* Store halfword. */
373 { OPC(RFEOP), "rfe" } /* Store halfword. */
374 };
d172d4ba
NC
375 int dlx_jmp_opcode_num =
376 (sizeof dlx_jmp_opcode) / (sizeof dlx_jmp_opcode[0]);
377 int idx;
378
379 for (idx = 0 ; idx < dlx_jmp_opcode_num; idx++)
380 if (dlx_jmp_opcode[idx].opcode == opc)
381 {
382 if (imm26 & 0x02000000)
383 imm26 |= 0xFC000000;
384
385 imm26 += (current_insn_addr + 4);
386
387 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", dlx_jmp_opcode[idx].name);
388 operand_deliminator (info, dlx_jmp_opcode[idx].name);
389 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%08x", (int)imm26);
390
391 return (unsigned char) IJ_TYPE;
392 }
393
394 return (unsigned char) NIL;
395}
396
397/* Process the jump register instruction. */
398
399static unsigned char
47b0e7ad 400dlx_jr_type (struct disassemble_info* info)
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401{
402 struct _jr_opcode
403 {
404 unsigned long opcode;
405 char *name;
406 }
47b0e7ad
NC
407 dlx_jr_opcode[] =
408 {
d172d4ba
NC
409 { OPC(JROP), "jr" }, /* Store byte. */
410 { OPC(JALROP), "jalr" } /* Store halfword. */
411 };
412 int dlx_jr_opcode_num =
413 (sizeof dlx_jr_opcode) / (sizeof dlx_jr_opcode[0]);
414 int idx;
415
416 for (idx = 0 ; idx < dlx_jr_opcode_num; idx++)
417 if (dlx_jr_opcode[idx].opcode == opc)
418 {
419 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", dlx_jr_opcode[idx].name);
420 operand_deliminator (info, dlx_jr_opcode[idx].name);
421 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "r%d", (int)rs1);
422 return (unsigned char) IJR_TYPE;
423 }
424
425 return (unsigned char) NIL;
426}
427
47b0e7ad 428typedef unsigned char (* dlx_insn) (struct disassemble_info *);
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429
430/* This is the main DLX insn handling routine. */
431
432int
47b0e7ad 433print_insn_dlx (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info* info)
d172d4ba
NC
434{
435 bfd_byte buffer[4];
436 int insn_idx;
437 unsigned long insn_word;
438 unsigned char rtn_code;
439 unsigned long dlx_insn_type[] =
47b0e7ad
NC
440 {
441 (unsigned long) dlx_r_type,
442 (unsigned long) dlx_load_type,
443 (unsigned long) dlx_store_type,
444 (unsigned long) dlx_aluI_type,
445 (unsigned long) dlx_br_type,
446 (unsigned long) dlx_jmp_type,
447 (unsigned long) dlx_jr_type,
448 (unsigned long) NULL
d172d4ba
NC
449 };
450 int dlx_insn_type_num = ((sizeof dlx_insn_type) / (sizeof (unsigned long))) - 1;
451 int status =
452 (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, (bfd_byte *) &buffer[0], 4, info);
453
454 if (status != 0)
455 {
456 (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
457 return -1;
458 }
459
460 /* Now decode the insn */
461 insn_word = bfd_getb32 (buffer);
462 opc = dlx_get_opcode (insn_word);
463 rs1 = dlx_get_rs1 (insn_word);
464 rs2 = dlx_get_rs2 (insn_word);
465 rd = dlx_get_rdR (insn_word);
466 func = dlx_get_func (insn_word);
467 imm16= dlx_get_imm16 (insn_word);
468 imm26= dlx_get_imm26 (insn_word);
469
470#if 0
471 printf ("print_insn_big_dlx: opc = 0x%02x\n"
472 " rs1 = 0x%02x\n"
473 " rs2 = 0x%02x\n"
474 " rd = 0x%02x\n"
475 " func = 0x%08x\n"
476 " imm16 = 0x%08x\n"
477 " imm26 = 0x%08x\n",
478 opc, rs1, rs2, rd, func, imm16, imm26);
479#endif
480
481 /* Scan through all the insn type and print the insn out. */
482 rtn_code = 0;
483 current_insn_addr = (unsigned long) memaddr;
484
485 for (insn_idx = 0; dlx_insn_type[insn_idx] != 0x0; insn_idx++)
486 switch (((dlx_insn) (dlx_insn_type[insn_idx])) (info))
487 {
488 /* Found the correct opcode */
489 case R_TYPE:
490 case ILD_TYPE:
491 case IST_TYPE:
492 case IAL_TYPE:
493 case IBR_TYPE:
494 case IJ_TYPE:
495 case IJR_TYPE:
496 return 4;
497
498 /* Wrong insn type check next one. */
499 default:
500 case NIL:
501 continue;
502
503 /* All rest of the return code are not recongnized, treat it as error */
504 /* we should never get here, I hope! */
505 case R_ERROR:
506 return -1;
507 }
508
509 if (insn_idx == dlx_insn_type_num)
510 /* Well, does not recoganize this opcode. */
511 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "<%s>", "Unrecognized Opcode");
512
513 return 4;
514}
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