Update function declarations to ISO C90 formatting
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / opcodes / mmix-dis.c
CommitLineData
afd30973 1/* mmix-dis.c -- Disassemble MMIX instructions.
b34976b6 2 Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Written by Hans-Peter Nilsson (hp@bitrange.com)
4
47b0e7ad 5 This file is part of GDB and the GNU binutils.
afd30973 6
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7 GDB and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
8 them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
9 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
10 or (at your option) any later version.
afd30973 11
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12 GDB and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
13 will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
14 warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
15 the GNU General Public License for more details.
afd30973 16
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17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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21
22#include <stdio.h>
23#include <string.h>
24#include <stdlib.h>
25#include "opcode/mmix.h"
26#include "dis-asm.h"
27#include "libiberty.h"
28#include "bfd.h"
29#include "opintl.h"
30
31#define BAD_CASE(x) \
32 do \
33 { \
34 fprintf (stderr, \
35 _("Bad case %d (%s) in %s:%d\n"), \
36 x, #x, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
37 abort (); \
38 } \
39 while (0)
40
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41#define FATAL_DEBUG \
42 do \
43 { \
44 fprintf (stderr, \
45 _("Internal: Non-debugged code (test-case missing): %s:%d"),\
46 __FILE__, __LINE__); \
47 abort (); \
48 } \
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49 while (0)
50
51#define ROUND_MODE(n) \
52 ((n) == 1 ? "ROUND_OFF" : (n) == 2 ? "ROUND_UP" : \
53 (n) == 3 ? "ROUND_DOWN" : (n) == 4 ? "ROUND_NEAR" : \
54 _("(unknown)"))
55
56#define INSN_IMMEDIATE_BIT (IMM_OFFSET_BIT << 24)
57#define INSN_BACKWARD_OFFSET_BIT (1 << 24)
58
59struct mmix_dis_info
60 {
61 const char *reg_name[256];
62 const char *spec_reg_name[32];
63
64 /* Waste a little memory so we don't have to allocate each separately.
65 We could have an array with static contents for these, but on the
66 other hand, we don't have to. */
67 char basic_reg_name[256][sizeof ("$255")];
68 };
69
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70/* Initialize a target-specific array in INFO. */
71
b34976b6 72static bfd_boolean
47b0e7ad 73initialize_mmix_dis_info (struct disassemble_info *info)
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74{
75 struct mmix_dis_info *minfop = malloc (sizeof (struct mmix_dis_info));
76 int i;
77
78 if (minfop == NULL)
b34976b6 79 return FALSE;
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80
81 memset (minfop, 0, sizeof (*minfop));
82
83 /* Initialize register names from register symbols. If there's no
84 register section, then there are no register symbols. */
85 if ((info->section != NULL && info->section->owner != NULL)
86 || (info->symbols != NULL
87 && info->symbols[0] != NULL
88 && bfd_asymbol_bfd (info->symbols[0]) != NULL))
89 {
90 bfd *abfd = info->section && info->section->owner != NULL
91 ? info->section->owner
92 : bfd_asymbol_bfd (info->symbols[0]);
93 asection *reg_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "*REG*");
94
95 if (reg_section != NULL)
96 {
97 /* The returned symcount *does* include the ending NULL. */
98 long symsize = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
99 asymbol **syms = malloc (symsize);
100 long nsyms;
101 long i;
102
103 if (syms == NULL)
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104 {
105 FATAL_DEBUG;
afd30973 106 free (minfop);
b34976b6 107 return FALSE;
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108 }
109 nsyms = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, syms);
110
111 /* We use the first name for a register. If this is MMO, then
112 it's the name with the first sequence number, presumably the
113 first in the source. */
114 for (i = 0; i < nsyms && syms[i] != NULL; i++)
115 {
116 if (syms[i]->section == reg_section
117 && syms[i]->value < 256
118 && minfop->reg_name[syms[i]->value] == NULL)
119 minfop->reg_name[syms[i]->value] = syms[i]->name;
120 }
121 }
122 }
123
124 /* Fill in the rest with the canonical names. */
125 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
126 if (minfop->reg_name[i] == NULL)
127 {
128 sprintf (minfop->basic_reg_name[i], "$%d", i);
129 minfop->reg_name[i] = minfop->basic_reg_name[i];
130 }
131
132 /* We assume it's actually a one-to-one mapping of number-to-name. */
133 for (i = 0; mmix_spec_regs[i].name != NULL; i++)
134 minfop->spec_reg_name[mmix_spec_regs[i].number] = mmix_spec_regs[i].name;
135
47b0e7ad 136 info->private_data = (void *) minfop;
b34976b6 137 return TRUE;
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138}
139
140/* A table indexed by the first byte is constructed as we disassemble each
141 tetrabyte. The contents is a pointer into mmix_insns reflecting the
142 first found entry with matching match-bits and lose-bits. Further
143 entries are considered one after one until the operand constraints
144 match or the match-bits and lose-bits do not match. Normally a
145 "further entry" will just show that there was no other match. */
146
147static const struct mmix_opcode *
47b0e7ad 148get_opcode (unsigned long insn)
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149{
150 static const struct mmix_opcode **opcodes = NULL;
151 const struct mmix_opcode *opcodep = mmix_opcodes;
152 unsigned int opcode_part = (insn >> 24) & 255;
47b0e7ad 153
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154 if (opcodes == NULL)
155 opcodes = xcalloc (256, sizeof (struct mmix_opcode *));
156
157 opcodep = opcodes[opcode_part];
158 if (opcodep == NULL
159 || (opcodep->match & insn) != opcodep->match
160 || (opcodep->lose & insn) != 0)
161 {
162 /* Search through the table. */
163 for (opcodep = mmix_opcodes; opcodep->name != NULL; opcodep++)
164 {
165 /* FIXME: Break out this into an initialization function. */
166 if ((opcodep->match & (opcode_part << 24)) == opcode_part
167 && (opcodep->lose & (opcode_part << 24)) == 0)
168 opcodes[opcode_part] = opcodep;
169
170 if ((opcodep->match & insn) == opcodep->match
171 && (opcodep->lose & insn) == 0)
172 break;
173 }
174 }
175
176 if (opcodep->name == NULL)
177 return NULL;
178
179 /* Check constraints. If they don't match, loop through the next opcode
180 entries. */
181 do
182 {
183 switch (opcodep->operands)
184 {
185 /* These have no restraint on what can be in the lower three
186 bytes. */
187 case mmix_operands_regs:
188 case mmix_operands_reg_yz:
189 case mmix_operands_regs_z_opt:
190 case mmix_operands_regs_z:
191 case mmix_operands_jmp:
192 case mmix_operands_pushgo:
193 case mmix_operands_pop:
194 case mmix_operands_sync:
195 case mmix_operands_x_regs_z:
196 case mmix_operands_neg:
197 case mmix_operands_pushj:
198 case mmix_operands_regaddr:
199 case mmix_operands_get:
200 case mmix_operands_set:
201 case mmix_operands_save:
202 case mmix_operands_unsave:
203 case mmix_operands_xyz_opt:
204 return opcodep;
205
206 /* For a ROUND_MODE, the middle byte must be 0..4. */
207 case mmix_operands_roundregs_z:
208 case mmix_operands_roundregs:
209 {
210 int midbyte = (insn >> 8) & 255;
47b0e7ad 211
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212 if (midbyte <= 4)
213 return opcodep;
214 }
215 break;
216
217 case mmix_operands_put:
218 /* A "PUT". If it is "immediate", then no restrictions,
219 otherwise we have to make sure the register number is < 32. */
220 if ((insn & INSN_IMMEDIATE_BIT)
221 || ((insn >> 16) & 255) < 32)
222 return opcodep;
223 break;
224
225 case mmix_operands_resume:
226 /* Middle bytes must be zero. */
227 if ((insn & 0x00ffff00) == 0)
228 return opcodep;
229 break;
230
231 default:
232 BAD_CASE (opcodep->operands);
233 }
234
235 opcodep++;
236 }
237 while ((opcodep->match & insn) == opcodep->match
238 && (opcodep->lose & insn) == 0);
239
240 /* If we got here, we had no match. */
241 return NULL;
242}
243
244/* The main disassembly function. */
245
246int
47b0e7ad 247print_insn_mmix (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
afd30973
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248{
249 unsigned char buffer[4];
250 unsigned long insn;
251 unsigned int x, y, z;
252 const struct mmix_opcode *opcodep;
253 int status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 4, info);
254 struct mmix_dis_info *minfop;
255
256 if (status != 0)
257 {
258 (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
259 return -1;
260 }
261
262 /* FIXME: Is -1 suitable? */
263 if (info->private_data == NULL
264 && ! initialize_mmix_dis_info (info))
265 return -1;
266
267 minfop = (struct mmix_dis_info *) info->private_data;
268 x = buffer[1];
269 y = buffer[2];
270 z = buffer[3];
271
272 insn = bfd_getb32 (buffer);
273
274 opcodep = get_opcode (insn);
275
276 if (opcodep == NULL)
277 {
278 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, _("*unknown*"));
279 return 4;
280 }
281
282 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s ", opcodep->name);
283
284 /* Present bytes in the order they are laid out in memory. */
285 info->display_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
286
287 info->insn_info_valid = 1;
288 info->bytes_per_chunk = 4;
289 info->branch_delay_insns = 0;
290 info->target = 0;
291 switch (opcodep->type)
292 {
293 case mmix_type_normal:
294 case mmix_type_memaccess_block:
295 info->insn_type = dis_nonbranch;
296 break;
297
298 case mmix_type_branch:
299 info->insn_type = dis_branch;
300 break;
301
302 case mmix_type_condbranch:
303 info->insn_type = dis_condbranch;
304 break;
305
306 case mmix_type_memaccess_octa:
307 info->insn_type = dis_dref;
308 info->data_size = 8;
309 break;
310
311 case mmix_type_memaccess_tetra:
312 info->insn_type = dis_dref;
313 info->data_size = 4;
314 break;
315
316 case mmix_type_memaccess_wyde:
317 info->insn_type = dis_dref;
318 info->data_size = 2;
319 break;
320
321 case mmix_type_memaccess_byte:
322 info->insn_type = dis_dref;
323 info->data_size = 1;
324 break;
325
326 case mmix_type_jsr:
327 info->insn_type = dis_jsr;
328 break;
329
330 default:
331 BAD_CASE(opcodep->type);
332 }
333
334 switch (opcodep->operands)
335 {
336 case mmix_operands_regs:
337 /* All registers: "$X,$Y,$Z". */
338 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s,%s",
339 minfop->reg_name[x],
340 minfop->reg_name[y],
341 minfop->reg_name[z]);
342 break;
343
344 case mmix_operands_reg_yz:
345 /* Like SETH - "$X,YZ". */
346 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,0x%x",
347 minfop->reg_name[x], y * 256 + z);
348 break;
349
350 case mmix_operands_regs_z_opt:
351 case mmix_operands_regs_z:
352 case mmix_operands_pushgo:
353 /* The regular "$X,$Y,$Z|Z". */
354 if (insn & INSN_IMMEDIATE_BIT)
355 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s,%d",
356 minfop->reg_name[x], minfop->reg_name[y], z);
357 else
358 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s,%s",
359 minfop->reg_name[x],
360 minfop->reg_name[y],
361 minfop->reg_name[z]);
362 break;
363
364 case mmix_operands_jmp:
365 /* Address; only JMP. */
366 {
367 bfd_signed_vma offset = (x * 65536 + y * 256 + z) * 4;
368
369 if (insn & INSN_BACKWARD_OFFSET_BIT)
370 offset -= (256 * 65536) * 4;
371
372 info->target = memaddr + offset;
373 (*info->print_address_func) (memaddr + offset, info);
374 }
375 break;
376
377 case mmix_operands_roundregs_z:
378 /* Two registers, like FLOT, possibly with rounding: "$X,$Z|Z"
379 "$X,ROUND_MODE,$Z|Z". */
380 if (y != 0)
381 {
382 if (insn & INSN_IMMEDIATE_BIT)
383 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s,%d",
384 minfop->reg_name[x],
385 ROUND_MODE (y), z);
386 else
387 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s,%s",
388 minfop->reg_name[x],
389 ROUND_MODE (y),
390 minfop->reg_name[z]);
391 }
392 else
393 {
394 if (insn & INSN_IMMEDIATE_BIT)
395 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%d",
396 minfop->reg_name[x], z);
397 else
398 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s",
399 minfop->reg_name[x],
400 minfop->reg_name[z]);
401 }
402 break;
403
404 case mmix_operands_pop:
405 /* Like POP - "X,YZ". */
406 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d,%d", x, y*256 + z);
407 break;
408
409 case mmix_operands_roundregs:
410 /* Two registers, possibly with rounding: "$X,$Z" or
411 "$X,ROUND_MODE,$Z". */
412 if (y != 0)
413 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s,%s",
414 minfop->reg_name[x],
415 ROUND_MODE (y),
416 minfop->reg_name[z]);
417 else
418 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s",
419 minfop->reg_name[x],
420 minfop->reg_name[z]);
421 break;
422
423 case mmix_operands_sync:
424 /* Like SYNC - "XYZ". */
425 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%u",
426 x * 65536 + y * 256 + z);
427 break;
428
429 case mmix_operands_x_regs_z:
430 /* Like SYNCD - "X,$Y,$Z|Z". */
431 if (insn & INSN_IMMEDIATE_BIT)
432 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d,%s,%d",
433 x, minfop->reg_name[y], z);
434 else
435 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d,%s,%s",
436 x, minfop->reg_name[y],
437 minfop->reg_name[z]);
438 break;
439
440 case mmix_operands_neg:
441 /* Like NEG and NEGU - "$X,Y,$Z|Z". */
442 if (insn & INSN_IMMEDIATE_BIT)
443 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%d,%d",
444 minfop->reg_name[x], y, z);
445 else
446 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%d,%s",
447 minfop->reg_name[x], y,
448 minfop->reg_name[z]);
449 break;
450
451 case mmix_operands_pushj:
452 case mmix_operands_regaddr:
453 /* Like GETA or branches - "$X,Address". */
454 {
455 bfd_signed_vma offset = (y * 256 + z) * 4;
456
457 if (insn & INSN_BACKWARD_OFFSET_BIT)
458 offset -= 65536 * 4;
459
460 info->target = memaddr + offset;
461
462 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,", minfop->reg_name[x]);
463 (*info->print_address_func) (memaddr + offset, info);
464 }
465 break;
466
467 case mmix_operands_get:
468 /* GET - "X,spec_reg". */
469 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s",
470 minfop->reg_name[x],
471 minfop->spec_reg_name[z]);
472 break;
473
474 case mmix_operands_put:
475 /* PUT - "spec_reg,$Z|Z". */
476 if (insn & INSN_IMMEDIATE_BIT)
477 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%d",
478 minfop->spec_reg_name[x], z);
479 else
480 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s",
481 minfop->spec_reg_name[x],
482 minfop->reg_name[z]);
483 break;
484
485 case mmix_operands_set:
486 /* Two registers, "$X,$Y". */
487 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s",
488 minfop->reg_name[x],
489 minfop->reg_name[y]);
490 break;
491
492 case mmix_operands_save:
493 /* SAVE - "$X,0". */
494 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,0", minfop->reg_name[x]);
495 break;
496
497 case mmix_operands_unsave:
498 /* UNSAVE - "0,$Z". */
499 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0,%s", minfop->reg_name[z]);
500 break;
501
502 case mmix_operands_xyz_opt:
503 /* Like SWYM or TRAP - "X,Y,Z". */
504 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d,%d,%d", x, y, z);
505 break;
506
507 case mmix_operands_resume:
508 /* Just "Z", like RESUME. */
509 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d", z);
510 break;
511
512 default:
513 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, _("*unknown operands type: %d*"),
514 opcodep->operands);
515 break;
516 }
517
518 return 4;
519}
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