Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
252b5132 | 1 | /* ppc-dis.c -- Disassemble PowerPC instructions |
8427c424 AM |
2 | Copyright 1994, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 |
3 | Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
252b5132 RH |
4 | Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support |
5 | ||
6 | This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils. | |
7 | ||
8 | GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute | |
9 | them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public | |
10 | License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | |
11 | 2, or (at your option) any later version. | |
12 | ||
13 | GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they | |
14 | will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied | |
15 | warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See | |
16 | the GNU General Public License for more details. | |
17 | ||
18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
19 | along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free | |
20 | Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ | |
21 | ||
22 | #include <stdio.h> | |
252b5132 RH |
23 | #include "sysdep.h" |
24 | #include "dis-asm.h" | |
25 | #include "opcode/ppc.h" | |
26 | ||
27 | /* This file provides several disassembler functions, all of which use | |
28 | the disassembler interface defined in dis-asm.h. Several functions | |
29 | are provided because this file handles disassembly for the PowerPC | |
30 | in both big and little endian mode and also for the POWER (RS/6000) | |
31 | chip. */ | |
32 | ||
823bbe9d | 33 | static int print_insn_powerpc (bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *, int, int); |
418c1742 MG |
34 | |
35 | /* Determine which set of machines to disassemble for. PPC403/601 or | |
9a0ccb24 MG |
36 | BookE. For convenience, also disassemble instructions supported |
37 | by the AltiVec vector unit. */ | |
418c1742 MG |
38 | |
39 | int | |
823bbe9d | 40 | powerpc_dialect (struct disassemble_info *info) |
418c1742 MG |
41 | { |
42 | int dialect = PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC; | |
43 | ||
802a735e AM |
44 | if (BFD_DEFAULT_TARGET_SIZE == 64) |
45 | dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_64; | |
46 | ||
47 | if (info->disassembler_options | |
48 | && (strcmp (info->disassembler_options, "booke") == 0 | |
49 | || strcmp (info->disassembler_options, "booke32") == 0 | |
50 | || strcmp (info->disassembler_options, "booke64") == 0)) | |
418c1742 | 51 | dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE | PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE64; |
8b4fa155 | 52 | else |
23976049 | 53 | if ((info->mach == bfd_mach_ppc_e500) |
8b4fa155 | 54 | || (info->disassembler_options |
23976049 EZ |
55 | && ( strcmp (info->disassembler_options, "e500") == 0 |
56 | || strcmp (info->disassembler_options, "e500x2") == 0))) | |
57 | { | |
8b4fa155 | 58 | dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE |
23976049 EZ |
59 | | PPC_OPCODE_SPE | PPC_OPCODE_ISEL |
60 | | PPC_OPCODE_EFS | PPC_OPCODE_BRLOCK | |
61 | | PPC_OPCODE_PMR | PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK | |
62 | | PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI; | |
63 | /* efs* and AltiVec conflict. */ | |
64 | dialect &= ~PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC; | |
65 | } | |
8b4fa155 | 66 | else |
23976049 EZ |
67 | if (info->disassembler_options |
68 | && (strcmp (info->disassembler_options, "efs") == 0)) | |
69 | { | |
70 | dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_EFS; | |
71 | /* efs* and AltiVec conflict. */ | |
72 | dialect &= ~PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC; | |
73 | } | |
74 | else | |
9ec878e3 AM |
75 | dialect |= (PPC_OPCODE_403 | PPC_OPCODE_601 | PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC |
76 | | PPC_OPCODE_COMMON); | |
802a735e | 77 | |
94efba12 AM |
78 | if (info->disassembler_options |
79 | && strcmp (info->disassembler_options, "power4") == 0) | |
80 | dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER4; | |
81 | ||
802a735e AM |
82 | if (info->disassembler_options) |
83 | { | |
84 | if (strstr (info->disassembler_options, "32") != NULL) | |
85 | dialect &= ~PPC_OPCODE_64; | |
86 | else if (strstr (info->disassembler_options, "64") != NULL) | |
87 | dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_64; | |
88 | } | |
89 | ||
418c1742 MG |
90 | return dialect; |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
93 | /* Print a big endian PowerPC instruction. */ | |
252b5132 RH |
94 | |
95 | int | |
823bbe9d | 96 | print_insn_big_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info) |
252b5132 | 97 | { |
418c1742 | 98 | return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 1, powerpc_dialect(info)); |
252b5132 RH |
99 | } |
100 | ||
418c1742 | 101 | /* Print a little endian PowerPC instruction. */ |
252b5132 RH |
102 | |
103 | int | |
823bbe9d | 104 | print_insn_little_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info) |
252b5132 | 105 | { |
418c1742 | 106 | return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 0, powerpc_dialect(info)); |
252b5132 RH |
107 | } |
108 | ||
109 | /* Print a POWER (RS/6000) instruction. */ | |
110 | ||
111 | int | |
823bbe9d | 112 | print_insn_rs6000 (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info) |
252b5132 RH |
113 | { |
114 | return print_insn_powerpc (memaddr, info, 1, PPC_OPCODE_POWER); | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
117 | /* Print a PowerPC or POWER instruction. */ | |
118 | ||
119 | static int | |
823bbe9d AM |
120 | print_insn_powerpc (bfd_vma memaddr, |
121 | struct disassemble_info *info, | |
122 | int bigendian, | |
123 | int dialect) | |
252b5132 RH |
124 | { |
125 | bfd_byte buffer[4]; | |
126 | int status; | |
127 | unsigned long insn; | |
128 | const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode; | |
129 | const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode_end; | |
130 | unsigned long op; | |
131 | ||
132 | status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 4, info); | |
133 | if (status != 0) | |
134 | { | |
135 | (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info); | |
136 | return -1; | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
139 | if (bigendian) | |
140 | insn = bfd_getb32 (buffer); | |
141 | else | |
142 | insn = bfd_getl32 (buffer); | |
143 | ||
144 | /* Get the major opcode of the instruction. */ | |
145 | op = PPC_OP (insn); | |
146 | ||
147 | /* Find the first match in the opcode table. We could speed this up | |
148 | a bit by doing a binary search on the major opcode. */ | |
149 | opcode_end = powerpc_opcodes + powerpc_num_opcodes; | |
150 | for (opcode = powerpc_opcodes; opcode < opcode_end; opcode++) | |
151 | { | |
152 | unsigned long table_op; | |
153 | const unsigned char *opindex; | |
154 | const struct powerpc_operand *operand; | |
155 | int invalid; | |
156 | int need_comma; | |
157 | int need_paren; | |
158 | ||
159 | table_op = PPC_OP (opcode->opcode); | |
160 | if (op < table_op) | |
161 | break; | |
162 | if (op > table_op) | |
163 | continue; | |
164 | ||
165 | if ((insn & opcode->mask) != opcode->opcode | |
166 | || (opcode->flags & dialect) == 0) | |
167 | continue; | |
168 | ||
23976049 | 169 | if ((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_EFS) && (opcode->flags & PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC)) |
8b4fa155 | 170 | continue; |
23976049 | 171 | |
252b5132 RH |
172 | /* Make two passes over the operands. First see if any of them |
173 | have extraction functions, and, if they do, make sure the | |
174 | instruction is valid. */ | |
175 | invalid = 0; | |
176 | for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++) | |
177 | { | |
178 | operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex; | |
179 | if (operand->extract) | |
802a735e | 180 | (*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &invalid); |
252b5132 RH |
181 | } |
182 | if (invalid) | |
183 | continue; | |
184 | ||
185 | /* The instruction is valid. */ | |
186 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", opcode->name); | |
187 | if (opcode->operands[0] != 0) | |
188 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "\t"); | |
189 | ||
190 | /* Now extract and print the operands. */ | |
191 | need_comma = 0; | |
192 | need_paren = 0; | |
193 | for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++) | |
194 | { | |
195 | long value; | |
196 | ||
197 | operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex; | |
198 | ||
199 | /* Operands that are marked FAKE are simply ignored. We | |
200 | already made sure that the extract function considered | |
201 | the instruction to be valid. */ | |
202 | if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FAKE) != 0) | |
203 | continue; | |
204 | ||
205 | /* Extract the value from the instruction. */ | |
206 | if (operand->extract) | |
8427c424 | 207 | value = (*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &invalid); |
252b5132 RH |
208 | else |
209 | { | |
210 | value = (insn >> operand->shift) & ((1 << operand->bits) - 1); | |
211 | if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0 | |
212 | && (value & (1 << (operand->bits - 1))) != 0) | |
213 | value -= 1 << operand->bits; | |
214 | } | |
215 | ||
216 | /* If the operand is optional, and the value is zero, don't | |
217 | print anything. */ | |
218 | if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL) != 0 | |
219 | && (operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_NEXT) == 0 | |
220 | && value == 0) | |
221 | continue; | |
222 | ||
223 | if (need_comma) | |
224 | { | |
225 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ","); | |
226 | need_comma = 0; | |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
229 | /* Print the operand as directed by the flags. */ | |
230 | if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_GPR) != 0) | |
231 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "r%ld", value); | |
232 | else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FPR) != 0) | |
233 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "f%ld", value); | |
786e2c0f C |
234 | else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_VR) != 0) |
235 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "v%ld", value); | |
252b5132 RH |
236 | else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_RELATIVE) != 0) |
237 | (*info->print_address_func) (memaddr + value, info); | |
238 | else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_ABSOLUTE) != 0) | |
239 | (*info->print_address_func) ((bfd_vma) value & 0xffffffff, info); | |
240 | else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_CR) == 0 | |
241 | || (dialect & PPC_OPCODE_PPC) == 0) | |
242 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", value); | |
243 | else | |
244 | { | |
245 | if (operand->bits == 3) | |
246 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "cr%d", value); | |
247 | else | |
248 | { | |
249 | static const char *cbnames[4] = { "lt", "gt", "eq", "so" }; | |
250 | int cr; | |
251 | int cc; | |
252 | ||
253 | cr = value >> 2; | |
254 | if (cr != 0) | |
8b4fa155 | 255 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "4*cr%d+", cr); |
252b5132 | 256 | cc = value & 3; |
8b4fa155 | 257 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", cbnames[cc]); |
252b5132 RH |
258 | } |
259 | } | |
260 | ||
261 | if (need_paren) | |
262 | { | |
263 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ")"); | |
264 | need_paren = 0; | |
265 | } | |
266 | ||
267 | if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_PARENS) == 0) | |
268 | need_comma = 1; | |
269 | else | |
270 | { | |
271 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "("); | |
272 | need_paren = 1; | |
273 | } | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
276 | /* We have found and printed an instruction; return. */ | |
277 | return 4; | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
280 | /* We could not find a match. */ | |
281 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".long 0x%lx", insn); | |
282 | ||
283 | return 4; | |
284 | } | |
07dd56a9 NC |
285 | |
286 | void | |
823bbe9d | 287 | print_ppc_disassembler_options (FILE *stream) |
07dd56a9 NC |
288 | { |
289 | fprintf (stream, "\n\ | |
290 | The following PPC specific disassembler options are supported for use with\n\ | |
291 | the -M switch:\n"); | |
8b4fa155 | 292 | |
07dd56a9 NC |
293 | fprintf (stream, " booke|booke32|booke64 Disassemble the BookE instructions\n"); |
294 | fprintf (stream, " e500|e500x2 Disassemble the e500 instructions\n"); | |
295 | fprintf (stream, " efs Disassemble the EFS instructions\n"); | |
296 | fprintf (stream, " power4 Disassemble the Power4 instructions\n"); | |
297 | fprintf (stream, " 32 Do not disassemble 64-bit instructions\n"); | |
298 | fprintf (stream, " 64 Allow disassembly of 64-bit instructions\n"); | |
299 | } |