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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / opcodes / xgate-dis.c
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f6c1a2d5 1/* xgate-dis.c -- Freescale XGATE disassembly
df7b86aa 2 Copyright 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
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3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Sean Keys (skeys@ipdatasys.com)
5
6 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
7
8 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
12
13 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
15 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
16 License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
df7b86aa 21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
f6c1a2d5 22
f6c1a2d5 23#include "sysdep.h"
df7b86aa 24#include <assert.h>
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25#include "dis-asm.h"
26#include "opintl.h"
27#include "libiberty.h"
28#include "ansidecl.h"
29#include "opcode/xgate.h"
30
31#define XGATE_TWO_BYTES 0x02
32#define XGATE_NINE_BITS 0x1FF
33#define XGATE_TEN_BITS 0x3FF
34#define XGATE_NINE_SIGNBIT 0x100
35#define XGATE_TEN_SIGNBIT 0x200
36
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37/* Structures. */
38struct decodeInfo
39{
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40 unsigned int operMask;
41 unsigned int operMasksRegisterBits;
42 struct xgate_opcode *opcodePTR;
43};
44
45/* Prototypes for local functions. */
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46static int print_insn (bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *);
47static int read_memory (bfd_vma, bfd_byte*, int, struct disassemble_info *);
48static int ripBits (unsigned int *, int,
49 struct xgate_opcode *, unsigned int);
50static int macro_search (char *, char *);
51static struct decodeInfo * find_match (unsigned int);
f6c1a2d5 52
df7b86aa 53/* Statics. */
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54static struct decodeInfo *decodeTable;
55static int initialized;
56static char previousOpName[10];
57static unsigned int perviousBin;
58
59/* Disassemble one instruction at address 'memaddr'. Returns the number
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60 of bytes used by that instruction. */
61
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62static int
63print_insn (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info* info)
64{
65 int status;
66 unsigned int raw_code;
67 char *s = 0;
68 long bytesRead = 0;
69 int i = 0;
70 struct xgate_opcode *opcodePTR = (struct xgate_opcode*) xgate_opcodes;
71 struct decodeInfo *decodeTablePTR = 0;
72 struct decodeInfo *decodePTR = 0;
73 unsigned int operandRegisterBits = 0;
74 signed int relAddr = 0;
75 signed int operandOne = 0;
76 signed int operandTwo = 0;
77 bfd_byte buffer[4];
78 bfd_vma absAddress;
79
80 unsigned int operMaskReg = 0;
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81 /* Initialize our array of opcode masks and check them against our constant
82 table. */
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83 if (!initialized)
84 {
df7b86aa 85 decodeTable = xmalloc (sizeof (struct decodeInfo) * xgate_num_opcodes);
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86 for (i = 0, decodeTablePTR = decodeTable; i < xgate_num_opcodes;
87 i++, decodeTablePTR++, opcodePTR++)
88 {
89 unsigned int bin = 0;
90 unsigned int mask = 0;
91 for (s = opcodePTR->format; *s; s++)
92 {
93 bin <<= 1;
94 mask <<= 1;
95 operandRegisterBits <<= 1;
96 bin |= (*s == '1');
97 mask |= (*s == '0' || *s == '1');
98 operandRegisterBits |= (*s == 'r');
99 }
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100 /* Asserting will uncover inconsistencies in our table. */
101 assert ((s - opcodePTR->format) == 16 || (s - opcodePTR->format) == 32);
102 assert (opcodePTR->bin_opcode == bin);
103
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104 decodeTablePTR->operMask = mask;
105 decodeTablePTR->operMasksRegisterBits = operandRegisterBits;
106 decodeTablePTR->opcodePTR = opcodePTR;
107 }
108 initialized = 1;
109 }
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110
111 /* Read 16 bits. */
f6c1a2d5 112 bytesRead += XGATE_TWO_BYTES;
df7b86aa 113 status = read_memory (memaddr, buffer, XGATE_TWO_BYTES, info);
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114 if (status == 0)
115 {
116 raw_code = buffer[0];
117 raw_code <<= 8;
118 raw_code += buffer[1];
119
df7b86aa 120 decodePTR = find_match (raw_code);
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121 if (decodePTR)
122 {
123 operMaskReg = decodePTR->operMasksRegisterBits;
124 (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream, "%s", decodePTR->opcodePTR->name);
df7b86aa 125
f6c1a2d5 126 /* First we compare the shorthand format of the constraints. If we
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127 still are unable to pinpoint the operands
128 we analyze the opcodes constraint string. */
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129 switch (decodePTR->opcodePTR->sh_format)
130 {
131 case XG_R_C:
132 (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream, " R%x, CCR",
133 (raw_code >> 8) & 0x7);
134 break;
135 case XG_C_R:
136 (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream, " CCR, R%x",
137 (raw_code >> 8) & 0x7);
138 break;
139 case XG_R_P:
140 (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream, " R%x, PC",
141 (raw_code >> 8) & 0x7);
142 break;
143 case XG_INH:
144 break;
145 case XG_R_R_R:
df7b86aa 146 if (!strcmp (decodePTR->opcodePTR->constraints, XGATE_OP_TRI))
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147 {
148 (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream, " R%x, R%x, R%x",
149 (raw_code >> 8) & 0x7, (raw_code >> 5) & 0x7,
150 (raw_code >> 2) & 0x7);
151 }
df7b86aa 152 else if (!strcmp (decodePTR->opcodePTR->constraints, XGATE_OP_IDR))
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153 {
154 if (raw_code & 0x01)
155 {
156 (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream, " R%x, (R%x, R%x+)",
157 (raw_code >> 8) & 0x7, (raw_code >> 5) & 0x7,
158 (raw_code >> 2) & 0x7);
159 }
160 else if (raw_code & 0x02)
161 {
162 (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream, " R%x, (R%x, -R%x)",
163 (raw_code >> 8) & 0x7, (raw_code >> 5) & 0x7,
164 (raw_code >> 2) & 0x7);
165 }
166 else
167 {
168 (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream, " R%x, (R%x, R%x)",
169 (raw_code >> 8) & 0x7, (raw_code >> 5) & 0x7,
170 (raw_code >> 2) & 0x7);
171 }
172 }
173 else
174 {
175 (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream, " unhandled mode %s",
176 decodePTR->opcodePTR->constraints);
177 }
178 break;
179 case XG_R_R:
3879925e 180 if (!strcmp (decodePTR->opcodePTR->constraints, XGATE_OP_DYA))
f6c1a2d5 181 {
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182 operandOne = ripBits (&operMaskReg, 3, opcodePTR, raw_code);
183 operandTwo = ripBits (&operMaskReg, 3, opcodePTR, raw_code);
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184 (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream, " R%x, R%x", operandOne,
185 operandTwo);
186 }
187 else
188 {
189 (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream, " unhandled mode %s",
190 opcodePTR->constraints);
191 }
192 break;
193 case XG_R_R_I:
194 (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream, " R%x, (R%x, #0x%x)",
195 (raw_code >> 8) & 0x7, (raw_code >> 5) & 0x7, raw_code & 0x1f);
196 break;
197 case XG_R:
df7b86aa 198 operandOne = ripBits (&operMaskReg, 3, decodePTR->opcodePTR,
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199 raw_code);
200 (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream, " R%x", operandOne);
201 break;
202 case XG_I | XG_PCREL:
df7b86aa 203 if (!strcmp (decodePTR->opcodePTR->constraints, XGATE_OP_REL9))
f6c1a2d5 204 {
df7b86aa 205 /* If address is negative handle it accordingly. */
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206 if (raw_code & XGATE_NINE_SIGNBIT)
207 {
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208 relAddr = XGATE_NINE_BITS >> 1; /* Clip sign bit. */
209 relAddr = ~relAddr; /* Make signed. */
210 relAddr |= (raw_code & 0xFF) + 1; /* Apply our value. */
211 relAddr <<= 1; /* Multiply by two as per processor docs. */
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212 }
213 else
214 {
215 relAddr = raw_code & 0xff;
216 relAddr = (relAddr << 1) + 2;
217 }
218 (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream, " *%d", relAddr);
219 (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream, " Abs* 0x");
220 (*info->print_address_func)(memaddr + relAddr, info);
221 }
df7b86aa 222 else if (!strcmp (decodePTR->opcodePTR->constraints, XGATE_OP_REL10))
f6c1a2d5 223 {
df7b86aa 224 /* If address is negative handle it accordingly. */
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225 if (raw_code & XGATE_TEN_SIGNBIT)
226 {
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227 relAddr = XGATE_TEN_BITS >> 1; /* Clip sign bit. */
228 relAddr = ~relAddr; /* Make signed. */
229 relAddr |= (raw_code & 0x1FF) + 1; /* Apply our value. */
230 relAddr <<= 1; /* Multiply by two as per processor docs. */
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231 }
232 else
233 {
234 relAddr = raw_code & 0x1FF;
235 relAddr = (relAddr << 1) + 2;
236 }
237 (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream, " *%d", relAddr);
238 (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream, " Abs* 0x");
239 (*info->print_address_func)(memaddr + relAddr, info);
240 }
241 else
242 {
243 (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream,
244 " Can't disassemble for mode) %s",
245 decodePTR->opcodePTR->constraints);
246 }
247 break;
248 case XG_R_I:
df7b86aa 249 if (!strcmp (decodePTR->opcodePTR->constraints, XGATE_OP_IMM4))
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250 {
251 (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream, " R%x, #0x%02x",
252 (raw_code >> 8) & 0x7, (raw_code >> 4) & 0xF);
253 }
df7b86aa 254 else if (!strcmp (decodePTR->opcodePTR->constraints, XGATE_OP_IMM8))
f6c1a2d5 255 {
df7b86aa 256 if (macro_search (decodePTR->opcodePTR->name, previousOpName) &&
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257 previousOpName[0])
258 {
259 absAddress = (0xFF & raw_code) << 8;
260 absAddress |= perviousBin & 0xFF;
261 (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream, " R%x, #0x%02x Abs* 0x",
262 (raw_code >> 8) & 0x7, raw_code & 0xff);
263 (*info->print_address_func)(absAddress, info);
264 previousOpName[0] = 0;
265 }
266 else
267 {
df7b86aa 268 strcpy (previousOpName, decodePTR->opcodePTR->name);
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269 (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream, " R%x, #0x%02x",
270 (raw_code >> 8) & 0x7, raw_code & 0xff);
271 }
272 }
273 else
274 {
275 (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream,
276 " Can't disassemble for mode %s",
277 decodePTR->opcodePTR->constraints);
278 }
279 break;
280 case XG_I:
281 (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream, " #0x%x",
282 (raw_code >> 8) & 0x7);
283 break;
284 default:
285 (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream, "address mode not found\t %x",
286 opcodePTR->bin_opcode);
287 break;
288 }
289 perviousBin = raw_code;
290 }
291 else
292 {
293 (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream,
df7b86aa 294 " unable to find opcode match #0%x", raw_code);
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295 }
296 }
297 return bytesRead;
298}
299
300int
301print_insn_xgate (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info* info)
302{
303 return print_insn (memaddr, info);
304}
305
306static int
307read_memory (bfd_vma memaddr, bfd_byte* buffer, int size,
308 struct disassemble_info* info)
309{
310 int status;
311 status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, size, info);
312 if (status != 0)
313 {
314 (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
315 return -1;
316 }
317 return 0;
318}
319
320static int
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321ripBits (unsigned int *operandBitsRemaining,
322 int numBitsRequested,
323 struct xgate_opcode *opcodePTR,
324 unsigned int memory)
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325{
326 unsigned int currentBit;
327 int operand;
328 int numBitsFound;
df7b86aa 329
f6c1a2d5 330 for (operand = 0, numBitsFound = 0, currentBit = 1
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331 << ((opcodePTR->size * 8) - 1);
332 (numBitsFound < numBitsRequested) && currentBit; currentBit >>= 1)
f6c1a2d5 333 {
df7b86aa
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334 if (currentBit & *operandBitsRemaining)
335 {
336 *operandBitsRemaining &= ~(currentBit); /* Consume the current bit. */
337 operand <<= 1; /* Make room for our next bit. */
338 numBitsFound++;
339 operand |= (currentBit & memory) > 0;
340 }
341 }
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342 return operand;
343}
344
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345static int
346macro_search (char *currentName, char *lastName)
f6c1a2d5
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347{
348 int i;
349 int length = 0;
350 char *where;
df7b86aa 351
f6c1a2d5
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352 for (i = 0; i < xgate_num_opcodes; i++)
353 {
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354 where = strstr (xgate_opcodes[i].constraints, lastName);
355
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356 if (where)
357 {
df7b86aa 358 length = strlen (where);
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359 }
360 if (length)
361 {
df7b86aa 362 where = strstr (xgate_opcodes[i].constraints, currentName);
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363 if (where)
364 {
df7b86aa 365 length = strlen (where);
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366 return 1;
367 }
368 }
369 }
370 return 0;
371}
372
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373static struct decodeInfo *
374find_match (unsigned int raw_code)
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375{
376 struct decodeInfo *decodeTablePTR = 0;
377 int i;
378
379 for (i = 0, decodeTablePTR = decodeTable; i < xgate_num_opcodes;
380 i++, decodeTablePTR++)
381 {
382 if ((raw_code & decodeTablePTR->operMask)
383 == decodeTablePTR->opcodePTR->bin_opcode)
384 {
df7b86aa 385 /* Make sure we didn't run into a macro or alias. */
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386 if (decodeTablePTR->opcodePTR->cycles_min != 0)
387 {
388 return decodeTablePTR;
389 break;
390 }
391 else
df7b86aa 392 continue;
f6c1a2d5
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393 }
394 }
395 return 0;
396}
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