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c906108c SS |
1 | /* This file is part of the program psim. |
2 | ||
3 | Copyright (C) 1994-1997, Andrew Cagney <cagney@highland.com.au> | |
4 | ||
5 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
6 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
8 | (at your option) any later version. | |
9 | ||
10 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
13 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
14 | ||
15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
16 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
17 | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
18 | ||
19 | */ | |
20 | ||
21 | ||
22 | #ifndef _PK_DISKLABEL_C_ | |
23 | #define _PK_DISKLABEL_C_ | |
24 | ||
25 | #ifndef STATIC_INLINE_PK_DISKLABEL | |
26 | #define STATIC_INLINE_PK_DISKLABEL STATIC_INLINE | |
27 | #endif | |
28 | ||
29 | #include "device_table.h" | |
30 | ||
31 | #include "pk.h" | |
32 | ||
33 | #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H | |
34 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
35 | #endif | |
36 | ||
37 | ||
38 | ||
39 | /* PACKAGE | |
40 | ||
41 | disk-label - all knowing disk I/O package | |
42 | ||
43 | DESCRIPTION | |
44 | ||
45 | The disk-label package provides a generic interface to disk | |
46 | devices. It uses the arguments specified when an instance is being | |
47 | created to determine if the raw disk, a partition, or a file within | |
48 | a partition should be opened. | |
49 | ||
50 | An instance create call to disk-label could result, for instance, | |
51 | in the opening of a DOS file system contained within a dos | |
52 | partition contained within a physical disk. | |
53 | ||
54 | */ | |
55 | ||
56 | /* taken from bfd/ppcboot.c by Michael Meissner */ | |
57 | ||
58 | /* PPCbug location structure */ | |
59 | typedef struct ppcboot_location { | |
60 | unsigned8 ind; | |
61 | unsigned8 head; | |
62 | unsigned8 sector; | |
63 | unsigned8 cylinder; | |
64 | } ppcboot_location_t; | |
65 | ||
66 | /* PPCbug partition table layout */ | |
67 | typedef struct ppcboot_partition { | |
68 | ppcboot_location_t partition_begin; /* partition begin */ | |
69 | ppcboot_location_t partition_end; /* partition end */ | |
70 | unsigned8 sector_begin[4]; /* 32-bit start RBA (zero-based), little endian */ | |
71 | unsigned8 sector_length[4]; /* 32-bit RBA count (one-based), little endian */ | |
72 | } ppcboot_partition_t; | |
73 | ||
74 | #if 0 | |
75 | /* PPCbug boot layout. */ | |
76 | typedef struct ppcboot_hdr { | |
77 | unsigned8 pc_compatibility[446]; /* x86 instruction field */ | |
78 | ppcboot_partition_t partition[4]; /* partition information */ | |
79 | unsigned8 signature[2]; /* 0x55 and 0xaa */ | |
80 | unsigned8 entry_offset[4]; /* entry point offset, little endian */ | |
81 | unsigned8 length[4]; /* load image length, little endian */ | |
82 | unsigned8 flags; /* flag field */ | |
83 | unsigned8 os_id; /* OS_ID */ | |
84 | char partition_name[32]; /* partition name */ | |
85 | unsigned8 reserved1[470]; /* reserved */ | |
86 | } ppcboot_hdr_t; | |
87 | #endif | |
88 | ||
89 | ||
90 | typedef struct _disklabel { | |
91 | device_instance *parent; | |
92 | device_instance *raw_disk; | |
93 | unsigned_word pos; | |
94 | unsigned_word sector_begin; | |
95 | unsigned_word sector_length; | |
96 | } disklabel; | |
97 | ||
98 | ||
99 | static unsigned_word | |
100 | sector2uw(unsigned8 s[4]) | |
101 | { | |
102 | return ((s[3] << 24) | |
103 | + (s[2] << 16) | |
104 | + (s[1] << 8) | |
105 | + (s[0] << 0)); | |
106 | } | |
107 | ||
108 | ||
109 | static void | |
110 | disklabel_delete(device_instance *instance) | |
111 | { | |
112 | disklabel *label = device_instance_data(instance); | |
113 | device_instance_delete(label->raw_disk); | |
114 | zfree(label); | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
117 | ||
118 | static int | |
119 | disklabel_read(device_instance *instance, | |
120 | void *buf, | |
121 | unsigned_word len) | |
122 | { | |
123 | disklabel *label = device_instance_data(instance); | |
124 | int nr_read; | |
125 | if (label->pos + len > label->sector_length) | |
126 | len = label->sector_length - label->pos; | |
127 | if (device_instance_seek(label->raw_disk, 0, | |
128 | label->sector_begin + label->pos) < 0) | |
129 | return -1; | |
130 | nr_read = device_instance_read(label->raw_disk, buf, len); | |
131 | if (nr_read > 0) | |
132 | label->pos += nr_read; | |
133 | return nr_read; | |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
136 | static int | |
137 | disklabel_write(device_instance *instance, | |
138 | const void *buf, | |
139 | unsigned_word len) | |
140 | { | |
141 | disklabel *label = device_instance_data(instance); | |
142 | int nr_written; | |
143 | if (label->pos + len > label->sector_length) | |
144 | len = label->sector_length - label->pos; | |
145 | if (device_instance_seek(label->raw_disk, 0, | |
146 | label->sector_begin + label->pos) < 0) | |
147 | return -1; | |
148 | nr_written = device_instance_write(label->raw_disk, buf, len); | |
149 | if (nr_written > 0) | |
150 | label->pos += nr_written; | |
151 | return nr_written; | |
152 | } | |
153 | ||
154 | static int | |
155 | disklabel_seek(device_instance *instance, | |
156 | unsigned_word pos_hi, | |
157 | unsigned_word pos_lo) | |
158 | { | |
159 | disklabel *label = device_instance_data(instance); | |
160 | if (pos_lo >= label->sector_length || pos_hi != 0) | |
161 | return -1; | |
162 | label->pos = pos_lo; | |
163 | return 0; | |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
166 | ||
167 | static const device_instance_callbacks package_disklabel_callbacks = { | |
168 | disklabel_delete, | |
169 | disklabel_read, | |
170 | disklabel_write, | |
171 | disklabel_seek, | |
172 | }; | |
173 | ||
174 | /* Reconize different types of boot block */ | |
175 | ||
176 | static int | |
177 | block0_is_bpb(const unsigned8 block[]) | |
178 | { | |
179 | const char ebdic_ibma[] = { 0xc9, 0xc2, 0xd4, 0xc1 }; | |
180 | /* ref PowerPC Microprocessor CHRP bindings 1.2b - page 47 */ | |
181 | /* can't start with IBMA */ | |
182 | if (memcmp(block, ebdic_ibma, sizeof(ebdic_ibma)) == 0) | |
183 | return 0; | |
184 | /* must have LE 0xAA55 signature at offset 510 */ | |
185 | if (block[511] != 0xAA && block[510] != 0x55) | |
186 | return 0; | |
187 | /* valid 16 bit LE bytes per sector - 256, 512, 1024 */ | |
188 | if (block[11] != 0 | |
189 | || (block[12] != 1 && block[12] != 2 && block[12] != 4)) | |
190 | return 0; | |
191 | /* nr fats is 1 or 2 */ | |
192 | if (block[16] != 1 && block[16] != 2) | |
193 | return 0; | |
194 | return 1; | |
195 | } | |
196 | ||
197 | ||
198 | /* Verify that the device contains an ISO-9660 File system */ | |
199 | ||
200 | static int | |
201 | is_iso9660(device_instance *raw_disk) | |
202 | { | |
203 | /* ref PowerPC Microprocessor CHRP bindings 1.2b - page 47 */ | |
204 | unsigned8 block[512]; | |
205 | if (device_instance_seek(raw_disk, 0, 512 * 64) < 0) | |
206 | return 0; | |
207 | if (device_instance_read(raw_disk, block, sizeof(block)) != sizeof(block)) | |
208 | return 0; | |
209 | if (block[0] == 0x01 | |
210 | && block[1] == 'C' | |
211 | && block[2] == 'D' | |
212 | && block[3] == '0' | |
213 | && block[4] == '0' | |
214 | && block[5] == '1') | |
215 | return 1; | |
216 | return 0; | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
219 | ||
220 | /* Verify that the disk block contains a valid DOS partition table. | |
221 | While we're at it have a look around for active partitions etc. | |
222 | ||
223 | Return 0: invalid | |
224 | Return 1..4: valid, value returned is the first active partition | |
225 | Return -1: no active partition */ | |
226 | ||
227 | static int | |
228 | block0_is_fdisk(const unsigned8 block[]) | |
229 | { | |
230 | const int partition_type_fields[] = { 0, 0x1c2, 0x1d2, 0x1e2, 0x1f2 }; | |
231 | const int partition_active_fields[] = { 0, 0x1be, 0x1ce, 0x1de, 0xee }; | |
232 | int partition; | |
233 | int active = -1; | |
234 | /* ref PowerPC Microprocessor CHRP bindings 1.2b - page 47 */ | |
235 | /* must have LE 0xAA55 signature at offset 510 */ | |
236 | if (block[511/*0x1ff*/] != 0xAA && block[510/*0x1fe*/] != 0x55) | |
237 | return 0; | |
238 | /* must contain valid partition types */ | |
239 | for (partition = 1; partition <= 4 && active != 0; partition++) { | |
240 | int partition_type = block[partition_type_fields[partition]]; | |
241 | int is_active = block[partition_active_fields[partition]] == 0x80; | |
242 | const char *type; | |
243 | switch (partition_type) { | |
244 | case 0x00: | |
245 | type = "UNUSED"; | |
246 | break; | |
247 | case 0x01: | |
248 | type = "FAT 12 File system"; | |
249 | break; | |
250 | case 0x04: | |
251 | type = "FAT 16 File system"; | |
252 | break; | |
253 | case 0x05: | |
254 | case 0x06: | |
255 | type = "rejected - extended/chained partition not supported"; | |
256 | active = 0; | |
257 | break; | |
258 | case 0x41: | |
259 | type = "Single program image"; | |
260 | break; | |
261 | case 0x82: | |
262 | type = "Solaris?"; | |
263 | break; | |
264 | case 0x96: | |
265 | type = "ISO 9660 File system"; | |
266 | break; | |
267 | default: | |
268 | type = "rejected - unknown type"; | |
269 | active = 0; | |
270 | break; | |
271 | } | |
272 | PTRACE(disklabel, ("partition %d of type 0x%02x - %s%s\n", | |
273 | partition, | |
274 | partition_type, | |
275 | type, | |
276 | is_active && active != 0 ? " (active)" : "")); | |
277 | if (partition_type != 0 && is_active && active < 0) | |
278 | active = partition; | |
279 | } | |
280 | return active; | |
281 | } | |
282 | ||
283 | ||
284 | /* Verify that block0 corresponds to a MAC disk */ | |
285 | ||
286 | static int | |
287 | block0_is_mac_disk(const unsigned8 block[]) | |
288 | { | |
289 | /* ref PowerPC Microprocessor CHRP bindings 1.2b - page 47 */ | |
290 | /* signature - BEx4552 at offset 0 */ | |
291 | if (block[0] != 0x45 || block[1] != 0x52) | |
292 | return 0; | |
293 | return 1; | |
294 | } | |
295 | ||
296 | ||
297 | /* Open a logical disk/file */ | |
298 | ||
299 | device_instance * | |
300 | pk_disklabel_create_instance(device_instance *raw_disk, | |
301 | const char *args) | |
302 | { | |
303 | int partition; | |
304 | char *filename; | |
305 | ||
306 | /* parse the arguments */ | |
307 | if (args == NULL) { | |
308 | partition = 0; | |
309 | filename = NULL; | |
310 | } | |
311 | else { | |
312 | partition = strtoul((char*)args, &filename, 0); | |
313 | if (filename == args) | |
314 | partition = -1; /* not specified */ | |
315 | if (*filename == ',') | |
316 | filename++; | |
317 | if (*filename == '\0') | |
318 | filename = NULL; /* easier */ | |
319 | } | |
320 | ||
321 | if (partition == 0) { | |
322 | /* select the raw disk */ | |
323 | return raw_disk; | |
324 | } | |
325 | else { | |
326 | unsigned8 boot_block[512]; | |
327 | /* get the boot block for examination */ | |
328 | if (device_instance_seek(raw_disk, 0, 0) < 0) | |
329 | device_error(device_instance_device(raw_disk), | |
330 | "Problem seeking on raw disk"); | |
331 | if (device_instance_read(raw_disk, &boot_block, sizeof(boot_block)) | |
332 | != sizeof(boot_block)) | |
333 | device_error(device_instance_device(raw_disk), "Problem reading boot block"); | |
334 | ||
335 | if (partition < 0) { | |
336 | /* select the active partition */ | |
337 | if (block0_is_bpb(boot_block)) { | |
338 | device_error(device_instance_device(raw_disk), "Unimplemented active BPB"); | |
339 | } | |
340 | else if (block0_is_fdisk(boot_block)) { | |
341 | int active = block0_is_fdisk(boot_block); | |
342 | device_error(device_instance_device(raw_disk), "Unimplemented active FDISK (%d)", | |
343 | active); | |
344 | } | |
345 | else if (is_iso9660(raw_disk)) { | |
346 | device_error(device_instance_device(raw_disk), "Unimplemented active ISO9660"); | |
347 | } | |
348 | else if (block0_is_mac_disk(boot_block)) { | |
349 | device_error(device_instance_device(raw_disk), "Unimplemented active MAC DISK"); | |
350 | } | |
351 | else { | |
352 | device_error(device_instance_device(raw_disk), "Unreconized bootblock"); | |
353 | } | |
354 | } | |
355 | else { | |
356 | /* select the specified disk partition */ | |
357 | if (block0_is_bpb(boot_block)) { | |
358 | device_error(device_instance_device(raw_disk), "Unimplemented BPB"); | |
359 | } | |
360 | else if (block0_is_fdisk(boot_block)) { | |
361 | /* return an instance */ | |
362 | ppcboot_partition_t *partition_table = (ppcboot_partition_t*) &boot_block[446]; | |
363 | ppcboot_partition_t *partition_entry; | |
364 | disklabel *label; | |
365 | if (partition > 4) | |
366 | device_error(device_instance_device(raw_disk), | |
367 | "Only FDISK partitions 1..4 supported"); | |
368 | partition_entry = &partition_table[partition - 1]; | |
369 | label = ZALLOC(disklabel); | |
370 | label->raw_disk = raw_disk; | |
371 | label->pos = 0; | |
372 | label->sector_begin = 512 * sector2uw(partition_entry->sector_begin); | |
373 | label->sector_length = 512 * sector2uw(partition_entry->sector_length); | |
374 | PTRACE(disklabel, ("partition %ld, sector-begin %ld, length %ld\n", | |
375 | (long)partition, | |
376 | (long)label->sector_begin, | |
377 | (long)label->sector_length)); | |
378 | if (filename != NULL) | |
379 | device_error(device_instance_device(raw_disk), | |
380 | "FDISK file names not yet supported"); | |
381 | return device_create_instance_from(NULL, raw_disk, | |
382 | label, | |
383 | NULL, args, | |
384 | &package_disklabel_callbacks); | |
385 | } | |
386 | else if (block0_is_mac_disk(boot_block)) { | |
387 | device_error(device_instance_device(raw_disk), "Unimplemented MAC DISK"); | |
388 | } | |
389 | else { | |
390 | device_error(device_instance_device(raw_disk), | |
391 | "Unreconized bootblock"); | |
392 | } | |
393 | } | |
394 | } | |
395 | ||
396 | return NULL; | |
397 | } | |
398 | ||
399 | ||
400 | #endif /* _PK_DISKLABEL_C_ */ | |
401 |