Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * Advanced Linux Sound Architecture | |
3 | * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz> | |
4 | * | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
9 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
18 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
19 | * | |
20 | */ | |
21 | ||
22 | #include <sound/driver.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/time.h> | |
9a1a2a1d | 26 | #include <linux/device.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
27 | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> |
28 | #include <sound/core.h> | |
29 | #include <sound/minors.h> | |
30 | #include <sound/info.h> | |
31 | #include <sound/version.h> | |
32 | #include <sound/control.h> | |
33 | #include <sound/initval.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/kmod.h> | |
35 | #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> | |
1a60d4c5 | 36 | #include <linux/mutex.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
37 | |
38 | #define SNDRV_OS_MINORS 256 | |
39 | ||
40 | static int major = CONFIG_SND_MAJOR; | |
41 | int snd_major; | |
c0d3fb39 TI |
42 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_major); |
43 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
44 | static int cards_limit = 1; |
45 | static int device_mode = S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO; | |
46 | ||
47 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>"); | |
48 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture driver for soundcards."); | |
49 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
50 | module_param(major, int, 0444); | |
51 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "Major # for sound driver."); | |
52 | module_param(cards_limit, int, 0444); | |
53 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(cards_limit, "Count of auto-loadable soundcards."); | |
54 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS | |
55 | module_param(device_mode, int, 0444); | |
56 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(device_mode, "Device file permission mask for devfs."); | |
57 | #endif | |
58 | MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR); | |
59 | ||
60 | /* this one holds the actual max. card number currently available. | |
61 | * as default, it's identical with cards_limit option. when more | |
62 | * modules are loaded manually, this limit number increases, too. | |
63 | */ | |
64 | int snd_ecards_limit; | |
c0d3fb39 | 65 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ecards_limit); |
1da177e4 | 66 | |
6983b724 | 67 | static struct snd_minor *snd_minors[SNDRV_OS_MINORS]; |
1a60d4c5 | 68 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(sound_mutex); |
1da177e4 | 69 | |
619e666b | 70 | extern struct class *sound_class; |
1da177e4 LT |
71 | |
72 | ||
73 | #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD | |
74 | ||
75 | /** | |
76 | * snd_request_card - try to load the card module | |
77 | * @card: the card number | |
78 | * | |
79 | * Tries to load the module "snd-card-X" for the given card number | |
80 | * via KMOD. Returns immediately if already loaded. | |
81 | */ | |
82 | void snd_request_card(int card) | |
83 | { | |
1da177e4 LT |
84 | if (! current->fs->root) |
85 | return; | |
746df948 | 86 | if (snd_card_locked(card)) |
1da177e4 LT |
87 | return; |
88 | if (card < 0 || card >= cards_limit) | |
89 | return; | |
90 | request_module("snd-card-%i", card); | |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
c0d3fb39 TI |
93 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_request_card); |
94 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
95 | static void snd_request_other(int minor) |
96 | { | |
97 | char *str; | |
98 | ||
99 | if (! current->fs->root) | |
100 | return; | |
101 | switch (minor) { | |
102 | case SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER: str = "snd-seq"; break; | |
103 | case SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER: str = "snd-timer"; break; | |
104 | default: return; | |
105 | } | |
106 | request_module(str); | |
107 | } | |
108 | ||
109 | #endif /* request_module support */ | |
110 | ||
f87135f5 CL |
111 | /** |
112 | * snd_lookup_minor_data - get user data of a registered device | |
113 | * @minor: the minor number | |
114 | * @type: device type (SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX) | |
115 | * | |
116 | * Checks that a minor device with the specified type is registered, and returns | |
117 | * its user data pointer. | |
118 | */ | |
119 | void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type) | |
120 | { | |
121 | struct snd_minor *mreg; | |
122 | void *private_data; | |
123 | ||
3a63e444 | 124 | if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors)) |
f87135f5 | 125 | return NULL; |
1a60d4c5 | 126 | mutex_lock(&sound_mutex); |
f87135f5 CL |
127 | mreg = snd_minors[minor]; |
128 | if (mreg && mreg->type == type) | |
129 | private_data = mreg->private_data; | |
130 | else | |
131 | private_data = NULL; | |
1a60d4c5 | 132 | mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); |
f87135f5 CL |
133 | return private_data; |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
c0d3fb39 TI |
136 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_lookup_minor_data); |
137 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
138 | static int snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) |
139 | { | |
332682b1 | 140 | unsigned int minor = iminor(inode); |
512bbd6a | 141 | struct snd_minor *mptr = NULL; |
99ac48f5 | 142 | const struct file_operations *old_fops; |
1da177e4 LT |
143 | int err = 0; |
144 | ||
3a63e444 | 145 | if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors)) |
332682b1 CL |
146 | return -ENODEV; |
147 | mptr = snd_minors[minor]; | |
148 | if (mptr == NULL) { | |
1da177e4 | 149 | #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD |
332682b1 CL |
150 | int dev = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor); |
151 | if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL) { | |
152 | /* /dev/aloadC? */ | |
153 | int card = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor); | |
1da177e4 | 154 | if (snd_cards[card] == NULL) |
332682b1 CL |
155 | snd_request_card(card); |
156 | } else if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL) { | |
157 | /* /dev/aloadSEQ */ | |
1da177e4 | 158 | snd_request_other(minor); |
332682b1 CL |
159 | } |
160 | #ifndef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS | |
161 | /* /dev/snd/{controlC?,seq} */ | |
162 | mptr = snd_minors[minor]; | |
163 | if (mptr == NULL) | |
164 | #endif | |
1da177e4 | 165 | #endif |
332682b1 | 166 | return -ENODEV; |
1da177e4 | 167 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
168 | old_fops = file->f_op; |
169 | file->f_op = fops_get(mptr->f_ops); | |
170 | if (file->f_op->open) | |
171 | err = file->f_op->open(inode, file); | |
172 | if (err) { | |
173 | fops_put(file->f_op); | |
174 | file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops); | |
175 | } | |
176 | fops_put(old_fops); | |
177 | return err; | |
178 | } | |
179 | ||
180 | static struct file_operations snd_fops = | |
181 | { | |
182 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | |
183 | .open = snd_open | |
184 | }; | |
185 | ||
332682b1 CL |
186 | #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS |
187 | static int snd_find_free_minor(void) | |
188 | { | |
189 | int minor; | |
190 | ||
191 | for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor) { | |
192 | /* skip minors still used statically for autoloading devices */ | |
193 | if (SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor) == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL || | |
194 | minor == SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER) | |
195 | continue; | |
196 | if (!snd_minors[minor]) | |
197 | return minor; | |
198 | } | |
199 | return -EBUSY; | |
200 | } | |
201 | #else | |
512bbd6a | 202 | static int snd_kernel_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev) |
1da177e4 LT |
203 | { |
204 | int minor; | |
205 | ||
206 | switch (type) { | |
207 | case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER: | |
208 | case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER: | |
209 | minor = type; | |
210 | break; | |
211 | case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL: | |
212 | snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL); | |
213 | minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type); | |
214 | break; | |
215 | case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP: | |
216 | case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI: | |
217 | case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK: | |
218 | case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE: | |
219 | snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL); | |
220 | minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type + dev); | |
221 | break; | |
222 | default: | |
223 | return -EINVAL; | |
224 | } | |
225 | snd_assert(minor >= 0 && minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS, return -EINVAL); | |
226 | return minor; | |
227 | } | |
332682b1 | 228 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
229 | |
230 | /** | |
231 | * snd_register_device - Register the ALSA device file for the card | |
232 | * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX | |
233 | * @card: the card instance | |
234 | * @dev: the device index | |
2af677fc | 235 | * @f_ops: the file operations |
f87135f5 | 236 | * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open() |
1da177e4 LT |
237 | * @name: the device file name |
238 | * | |
239 | * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card. | |
240 | * The operators have to be set in reg parameter. | |
241 | * | |
242 | * Retrurns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure. | |
243 | */ | |
2af677fc | 244 | int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev, |
99ac48f5 | 245 | const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data, |
f87135f5 | 246 | const char *name) |
1da177e4 | 247 | { |
332682b1 | 248 | int minor; |
512bbd6a | 249 | struct snd_minor *preg; |
1da177e4 LT |
250 | struct device *device = NULL; |
251 | ||
1da177e4 | 252 | snd_assert(name, return -EINVAL); |
6983b724 | 253 | preg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_minor) + strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL); |
1da177e4 LT |
254 | if (preg == NULL) |
255 | return -ENOMEM; | |
2af677fc | 256 | preg->type = type; |
6983b724 | 257 | preg->card = card ? card->number : -1; |
1da177e4 | 258 | preg->device = dev; |
2af677fc | 259 | preg->f_ops = f_ops; |
f87135f5 | 260 | preg->private_data = private_data; |
1da177e4 | 261 | strcpy(preg->name, name); |
1a60d4c5 | 262 | mutex_lock(&sound_mutex); |
332682b1 CL |
263 | #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS |
264 | minor = snd_find_free_minor(); | |
265 | #else | |
266 | minor = snd_kernel_minor(type, card, dev); | |
267 | if (minor >= 0 && snd_minors[minor]) | |
268 | minor = -EBUSY; | |
269 | #endif | |
270 | if (minor < 0) { | |
1a60d4c5 | 271 | mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); |
1da177e4 | 272 | kfree(preg); |
332682b1 | 273 | return minor; |
1da177e4 | 274 | } |
6983b724 CL |
275 | snd_minors[minor] = preg; |
276 | if (type != SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL || preg->card >= cards_limit) | |
1da177e4 | 277 | devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(major, minor), S_IFCHR | device_mode, "snd/%s", name); |
3e23c658 | 278 | if (card) |
1da177e4 | 279 | device = card->dev; |
3e23c658 | 280 | class_device_create(sound_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, minor), device, "%s", name); |
1da177e4 | 281 | |
1a60d4c5 | 282 | mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); |
1da177e4 LT |
283 | return 0; |
284 | } | |
285 | ||
c0d3fb39 TI |
286 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_register_device); |
287 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
288 | /** |
289 | * snd_unregister_device - unregister the device on the given card | |
290 | * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX | |
291 | * @card: the card instance | |
292 | * @dev: the device index | |
293 | * | |
294 | * Unregisters the device file already registered via | |
295 | * snd_register_device(). | |
296 | * | |
297 | * Returns zero if sucecessful, or a negative error code on failure | |
298 | */ | |
512bbd6a | 299 | int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev) |
1da177e4 | 300 | { |
f87135f5 | 301 | int cardnum, minor; |
512bbd6a | 302 | struct snd_minor *mptr; |
1da177e4 | 303 | |
f87135f5 | 304 | cardnum = card ? card->number : -1; |
1a60d4c5 | 305 | mutex_lock(&sound_mutex); |
f87135f5 CL |
306 | for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor) |
307 | if ((mptr = snd_minors[minor]) != NULL && | |
308 | mptr->type == type && | |
309 | mptr->card == cardnum && | |
310 | mptr->device == dev) | |
311 | break; | |
312 | if (minor == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors)) { | |
1a60d4c5 | 313 | mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); |
1da177e4 LT |
314 | return -EINVAL; |
315 | } | |
316 | ||
6983b724 CL |
317 | if (mptr->type != SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL || |
318 | mptr->card >= cards_limit) /* created in sound.c */ | |
1da177e4 | 319 | devfs_remove("snd/%s", mptr->name); |
619e666b | 320 | class_device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(major, minor)); |
1da177e4 | 321 | |
6983b724 | 322 | snd_minors[minor] = NULL; |
1a60d4c5 | 323 | mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); |
1da177e4 LT |
324 | kfree(mptr); |
325 | return 0; | |
326 | } | |
327 | ||
c0d3fb39 TI |
328 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_device); |
329 | ||
e28563cc | 330 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS |
1da177e4 LT |
331 | /* |
332 | * INFO PART | |
333 | */ | |
334 | ||
6581f4e7 | 335 | static struct snd_info_entry *snd_minor_info_entry; |
1da177e4 | 336 | |
2af677fc CL |
337 | static const char *snd_device_type_name(int type) |
338 | { | |
339 | switch (type) { | |
340 | case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL: | |
341 | return "control"; | |
342 | case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP: | |
343 | return "hardware dependent"; | |
344 | case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI: | |
345 | return "raw midi"; | |
346 | case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK: | |
347 | return "digital audio playback"; | |
348 | case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE: | |
349 | return "digital audio capture"; | |
350 | case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER: | |
351 | return "sequencer"; | |
352 | case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER: | |
353 | return "timer"; | |
354 | default: | |
355 | return "?"; | |
356 | } | |
357 | } | |
358 | ||
512bbd6a | 359 | static void snd_minor_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) |
1da177e4 | 360 | { |
6983b724 | 361 | int minor; |
512bbd6a | 362 | struct snd_minor *mptr; |
1da177e4 | 363 | |
1a60d4c5 | 364 | mutex_lock(&sound_mutex); |
6983b724 CL |
365 | for (minor = 0; minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS; ++minor) { |
366 | if (!(mptr = snd_minors[minor])) | |
367 | continue; | |
368 | if (mptr->card >= 0) { | |
369 | if (mptr->device >= 0) | |
d001544d | 370 | snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i-%2i]: %s\n", |
6983b724 CL |
371 | minor, mptr->card, mptr->device, |
372 | snd_device_type_name(mptr->type)); | |
373 | else | |
d001544d | 374 | snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i] : %s\n", |
6983b724 CL |
375 | minor, mptr->card, |
376 | snd_device_type_name(mptr->type)); | |
377 | } else | |
d001544d | 378 | snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: : %s\n", minor, |
6983b724 | 379 | snd_device_type_name(mptr->type)); |
1da177e4 | 380 | } |
1a60d4c5 | 381 | mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); |
1da177e4 LT |
382 | } |
383 | ||
384 | int __init snd_minor_info_init(void) | |
385 | { | |
512bbd6a | 386 | struct snd_info_entry *entry; |
1da177e4 LT |
387 | |
388 | entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", NULL); | |
389 | if (entry) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
390 | entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_read; |
391 | if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) { | |
392 | snd_info_free_entry(entry); | |
393 | entry = NULL; | |
394 | } | |
395 | } | |
396 | snd_minor_info_entry = entry; | |
397 | return 0; | |
398 | } | |
399 | ||
400 | int __exit snd_minor_info_done(void) | |
401 | { | |
402 | if (snd_minor_info_entry) | |
403 | snd_info_unregister(snd_minor_info_entry); | |
404 | return 0; | |
405 | } | |
e28563cc | 406 | #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ |
1da177e4 LT |
407 | |
408 | /* | |
409 | * INIT PART | |
410 | */ | |
411 | ||
412 | static int __init alsa_sound_init(void) | |
413 | { | |
414 | short controlnum; | |
1da177e4 LT |
415 | |
416 | snd_major = major; | |
417 | snd_ecards_limit = cards_limit; | |
1da177e4 LT |
418 | devfs_mk_dir("snd"); |
419 | if (register_chrdev(major, "alsa", &snd_fops)) { | |
420 | snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register native major device number %d\n", major); | |
421 | devfs_remove("snd"); | |
422 | return -EIO; | |
423 | } | |
1da177e4 | 424 | if (snd_info_init() < 0) { |
1da177e4 LT |
425 | unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa"); |
426 | devfs_remove("snd"); | |
427 | return -ENOMEM; | |
428 | } | |
429 | snd_info_minor_register(); | |
430 | for (controlnum = 0; controlnum < cards_limit; controlnum++) | |
431 | devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(major, controlnum<<5), S_IFCHR | device_mode, "snd/controlC%d", controlnum); | |
432 | #ifndef MODULE | |
433 | printk(KERN_INFO "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version " CONFIG_SND_VERSION CONFIG_SND_DATE ".\n"); | |
434 | #endif | |
435 | return 0; | |
436 | } | |
437 | ||
438 | static void __exit alsa_sound_exit(void) | |
439 | { | |
440 | short controlnum; | |
441 | ||
442 | for (controlnum = 0; controlnum < cards_limit; controlnum++) | |
443 | devfs_remove("snd/controlC%d", controlnum); | |
444 | ||
445 | snd_info_minor_unregister(); | |
446 | snd_info_done(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
447 | if (unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa") != 0) |
448 | snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to unregister major device number %d\n", major); | |
449 | devfs_remove("snd"); | |
450 | } | |
451 | ||
452 | module_init(alsa_sound_init) | |
453 | module_exit(alsa_sound_exit) |