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d0170af7 AH |
1 | /* |
2 | * intel-bts.c: Intel Processor Trace support | |
3 | * Copyright (c) 2013-2015, Intel Corporation. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
6 | * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, | |
7 | * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
10 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
11 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for | |
12 | * more details. | |
13 | * | |
14 | */ | |
15 | ||
16 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/log2.h> | |
20 | ||
21 | #include "../../util/cpumap.h" | |
22 | #include "../../util/evsel.h" | |
23 | #include "../../util/evlist.h" | |
24 | #include "../../util/session.h" | |
25 | #include "../../util/util.h" | |
26 | #include "../../util/pmu.h" | |
27 | #include "../../util/debug.h" | |
28 | #include "../../util/tsc.h" | |
29 | #include "../../util/auxtrace.h" | |
30 | #include "../../util/intel-bts.h" | |
31 | ||
32 | #define KiB(x) ((x) * 1024) | |
33 | #define MiB(x) ((x) * 1024 * 1024) | |
34 | #define KiB_MASK(x) (KiB(x) - 1) | |
35 | #define MiB_MASK(x) (MiB(x) - 1) | |
36 | ||
37 | #define INTEL_BTS_DFLT_SAMPLE_SIZE KiB(4) | |
38 | ||
39 | #define INTEL_BTS_MAX_SAMPLE_SIZE KiB(60) | |
40 | ||
41 | struct intel_bts_snapshot_ref { | |
42 | void *ref_buf; | |
43 | size_t ref_offset; | |
44 | bool wrapped; | |
45 | }; | |
46 | ||
47 | struct intel_bts_recording { | |
48 | struct auxtrace_record itr; | |
49 | struct perf_pmu *intel_bts_pmu; | |
50 | struct perf_evlist *evlist; | |
51 | bool snapshot_mode; | |
52 | size_t snapshot_size; | |
53 | int snapshot_ref_cnt; | |
54 | struct intel_bts_snapshot_ref *snapshot_refs; | |
55 | }; | |
56 | ||
57 | struct branch { | |
58 | u64 from; | |
59 | u64 to; | |
60 | u64 misc; | |
61 | }; | |
62 | ||
14a05e13 MP |
63 | static size_t |
64 | intel_bts_info_priv_size(struct auxtrace_record *itr __maybe_unused, | |
65 | struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused) | |
d0170af7 AH |
66 | { |
67 | return INTEL_BTS_AUXTRACE_PRIV_SIZE; | |
68 | } | |
69 | ||
70 | static int intel_bts_info_fill(struct auxtrace_record *itr, | |
71 | struct perf_session *session, | |
72 | struct auxtrace_info_event *auxtrace_info, | |
73 | size_t priv_size) | |
74 | { | |
75 | struct intel_bts_recording *btsr = | |
76 | container_of(itr, struct intel_bts_recording, itr); | |
77 | struct perf_pmu *intel_bts_pmu = btsr->intel_bts_pmu; | |
78 | struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc; | |
79 | struct perf_tsc_conversion tc = { .time_mult = 0, }; | |
80 | bool cap_user_time_zero = false; | |
81 | int err; | |
82 | ||
83 | if (priv_size != INTEL_BTS_AUXTRACE_PRIV_SIZE) | |
84 | return -EINVAL; | |
85 | ||
86 | if (!session->evlist->nr_mmaps) | |
87 | return -EINVAL; | |
88 | ||
89 | pc = session->evlist->mmap[0].base; | |
90 | if (pc) { | |
91 | err = perf_read_tsc_conversion(pc, &tc); | |
92 | if (err) { | |
93 | if (err != -EOPNOTSUPP) | |
94 | return err; | |
95 | } else { | |
96 | cap_user_time_zero = tc.time_mult != 0; | |
97 | } | |
98 | if (!cap_user_time_zero) | |
99 | ui__warning("Intel BTS: TSC not available\n"); | |
100 | } | |
101 | ||
102 | auxtrace_info->type = PERF_AUXTRACE_INTEL_BTS; | |
103 | auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_BTS_PMU_TYPE] = intel_bts_pmu->type; | |
104 | auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_BTS_TIME_SHIFT] = tc.time_shift; | |
105 | auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_BTS_TIME_MULT] = tc.time_mult; | |
106 | auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_BTS_TIME_ZERO] = tc.time_zero; | |
107 | auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_BTS_CAP_USER_TIME_ZERO] = cap_user_time_zero; | |
108 | auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_BTS_SNAPSHOT_MODE] = btsr->snapshot_mode; | |
109 | ||
110 | return 0; | |
111 | } | |
112 | ||
113 | static int intel_bts_recording_options(struct auxtrace_record *itr, | |
114 | struct perf_evlist *evlist, | |
115 | struct record_opts *opts) | |
116 | { | |
117 | struct intel_bts_recording *btsr = | |
118 | container_of(itr, struct intel_bts_recording, itr); | |
119 | struct perf_pmu *intel_bts_pmu = btsr->intel_bts_pmu; | |
120 | struct perf_evsel *evsel, *intel_bts_evsel = NULL; | |
121 | const struct cpu_map *cpus = evlist->cpus; | |
122 | bool privileged = geteuid() == 0 || perf_event_paranoid() < 0; | |
123 | ||
124 | btsr->evlist = evlist; | |
125 | btsr->snapshot_mode = opts->auxtrace_snapshot_mode; | |
126 | ||
e5cadb93 | 127 | evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) { |
d0170af7 AH |
128 | if (evsel->attr.type == intel_bts_pmu->type) { |
129 | if (intel_bts_evsel) { | |
130 | pr_err("There may be only one " INTEL_BTS_PMU_NAME " event\n"); | |
131 | return -EINVAL; | |
132 | } | |
133 | evsel->attr.freq = 0; | |
134 | evsel->attr.sample_period = 1; | |
135 | intel_bts_evsel = evsel; | |
136 | opts->full_auxtrace = true; | |
137 | } | |
138 | } | |
139 | ||
140 | if (opts->auxtrace_snapshot_mode && !opts->full_auxtrace) { | |
141 | pr_err("Snapshot mode (-S option) requires " INTEL_BTS_PMU_NAME " PMU event (-e " INTEL_BTS_PMU_NAME ")\n"); | |
142 | return -EINVAL; | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
145 | if (!opts->full_auxtrace) | |
146 | return 0; | |
147 | ||
148 | if (opts->full_auxtrace && !cpu_map__empty(cpus)) { | |
149 | pr_err(INTEL_BTS_PMU_NAME " does not support per-cpu recording\n"); | |
150 | return -EINVAL; | |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
153 | /* Set default sizes for snapshot mode */ | |
154 | if (opts->auxtrace_snapshot_mode) { | |
155 | if (!opts->auxtrace_snapshot_size && !opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages) { | |
156 | if (privileged) { | |
157 | opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages = MiB(4) / page_size; | |
158 | } else { | |
159 | opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages = KiB(128) / page_size; | |
160 | if (opts->mmap_pages == UINT_MAX) | |
161 | opts->mmap_pages = KiB(256) / page_size; | |
162 | } | |
163 | } else if (!opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages && !privileged && | |
164 | opts->mmap_pages == UINT_MAX) { | |
165 | opts->mmap_pages = KiB(256) / page_size; | |
166 | } | |
167 | if (!opts->auxtrace_snapshot_size) | |
168 | opts->auxtrace_snapshot_size = | |
169 | opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages * (size_t)page_size; | |
170 | if (!opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages) { | |
171 | size_t sz = opts->auxtrace_snapshot_size; | |
172 | ||
173 | sz = round_up(sz, page_size) / page_size; | |
174 | opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages = roundup_pow_of_two(sz); | |
175 | } | |
176 | if (opts->auxtrace_snapshot_size > | |
177 | opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages * (size_t)page_size) { | |
178 | pr_err("Snapshot size %zu must not be greater than AUX area tracing mmap size %zu\n", | |
179 | opts->auxtrace_snapshot_size, | |
180 | opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages * (size_t)page_size); | |
181 | return -EINVAL; | |
182 | } | |
183 | if (!opts->auxtrace_snapshot_size || !opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages) { | |
184 | pr_err("Failed to calculate default snapshot size and/or AUX area tracing mmap pages\n"); | |
185 | return -EINVAL; | |
186 | } | |
187 | pr_debug2("Intel BTS snapshot size: %zu\n", | |
188 | opts->auxtrace_snapshot_size); | |
189 | } | |
190 | ||
191 | /* Set default sizes for full trace mode */ | |
192 | if (opts->full_auxtrace && !opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages) { | |
193 | if (privileged) { | |
194 | opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages = MiB(4) / page_size; | |
195 | } else { | |
196 | opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages = KiB(128) / page_size; | |
197 | if (opts->mmap_pages == UINT_MAX) | |
198 | opts->mmap_pages = KiB(256) / page_size; | |
199 | } | |
200 | } | |
201 | ||
202 | /* Validate auxtrace_mmap_pages */ | |
203 | if (opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages) { | |
204 | size_t sz = opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages * (size_t)page_size; | |
205 | size_t min_sz; | |
206 | ||
207 | if (opts->auxtrace_snapshot_mode) | |
208 | min_sz = KiB(4); | |
209 | else | |
210 | min_sz = KiB(8); | |
211 | ||
212 | if (sz < min_sz || !is_power_of_2(sz)) { | |
213 | pr_err("Invalid mmap size for Intel BTS: must be at least %zuKiB and a power of 2\n", | |
214 | min_sz / 1024); | |
215 | return -EINVAL; | |
216 | } | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
219 | if (intel_bts_evsel) { | |
220 | /* | |
221 | * To obtain the auxtrace buffer file descriptor, the auxtrace event | |
222 | * must come first. | |
223 | */ | |
224 | perf_evlist__to_front(evlist, intel_bts_evsel); | |
225 | /* | |
226 | * In the case of per-cpu mmaps, we need the CPU on the | |
227 | * AUX event. | |
228 | */ | |
229 | if (!cpu_map__empty(cpus)) | |
230 | perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(intel_bts_evsel, CPU); | |
231 | } | |
232 | ||
233 | /* Add dummy event to keep tracking */ | |
234 | if (opts->full_auxtrace) { | |
235 | struct perf_evsel *tracking_evsel; | |
236 | int err; | |
237 | ||
238 | err = parse_events(evlist, "dummy:u", NULL); | |
239 | if (err) | |
240 | return err; | |
241 | ||
242 | tracking_evsel = perf_evlist__last(evlist); | |
243 | ||
244 | perf_evlist__set_tracking_event(evlist, tracking_evsel); | |
245 | ||
246 | tracking_evsel->attr.freq = 0; | |
247 | tracking_evsel->attr.sample_period = 1; | |
248 | } | |
249 | ||
250 | return 0; | |
251 | } | |
252 | ||
253 | static int intel_bts_parse_snapshot_options(struct auxtrace_record *itr, | |
254 | struct record_opts *opts, | |
255 | const char *str) | |
256 | { | |
257 | struct intel_bts_recording *btsr = | |
258 | container_of(itr, struct intel_bts_recording, itr); | |
259 | unsigned long long snapshot_size = 0; | |
260 | char *endptr; | |
261 | ||
262 | if (str) { | |
263 | snapshot_size = strtoull(str, &endptr, 0); | |
264 | if (*endptr || snapshot_size > SIZE_MAX) | |
265 | return -1; | |
266 | } | |
267 | ||
268 | opts->auxtrace_snapshot_mode = true; | |
269 | opts->auxtrace_snapshot_size = snapshot_size; | |
270 | ||
271 | btsr->snapshot_size = snapshot_size; | |
272 | ||
273 | return 0; | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
276 | static u64 intel_bts_reference(struct auxtrace_record *itr __maybe_unused) | |
277 | { | |
278 | return rdtsc(); | |
279 | } | |
280 | ||
281 | static int intel_bts_alloc_snapshot_refs(struct intel_bts_recording *btsr, | |
282 | int idx) | |
283 | { | |
284 | const size_t sz = sizeof(struct intel_bts_snapshot_ref); | |
285 | int cnt = btsr->snapshot_ref_cnt, new_cnt = cnt * 2; | |
286 | struct intel_bts_snapshot_ref *refs; | |
287 | ||
288 | if (!new_cnt) | |
289 | new_cnt = 16; | |
290 | ||
291 | while (new_cnt <= idx) | |
292 | new_cnt *= 2; | |
293 | ||
294 | refs = calloc(new_cnt, sz); | |
295 | if (!refs) | |
296 | return -ENOMEM; | |
297 | ||
298 | memcpy(refs, btsr->snapshot_refs, cnt * sz); | |
299 | ||
300 | btsr->snapshot_refs = refs; | |
301 | btsr->snapshot_ref_cnt = new_cnt; | |
302 | ||
303 | return 0; | |
304 | } | |
305 | ||
306 | static void intel_bts_free_snapshot_refs(struct intel_bts_recording *btsr) | |
307 | { | |
308 | int i; | |
309 | ||
310 | for (i = 0; i < btsr->snapshot_ref_cnt; i++) | |
311 | zfree(&btsr->snapshot_refs[i].ref_buf); | |
312 | zfree(&btsr->snapshot_refs); | |
313 | } | |
314 | ||
315 | static void intel_bts_recording_free(struct auxtrace_record *itr) | |
316 | { | |
317 | struct intel_bts_recording *btsr = | |
318 | container_of(itr, struct intel_bts_recording, itr); | |
319 | ||
320 | intel_bts_free_snapshot_refs(btsr); | |
321 | free(btsr); | |
322 | } | |
323 | ||
324 | static int intel_bts_snapshot_start(struct auxtrace_record *itr) | |
325 | { | |
326 | struct intel_bts_recording *btsr = | |
327 | container_of(itr, struct intel_bts_recording, itr); | |
328 | struct perf_evsel *evsel; | |
329 | ||
e5cadb93 | 330 | evlist__for_each_entry(btsr->evlist, evsel) { |
d0170af7 | 331 | if (evsel->attr.type == btsr->intel_bts_pmu->type) |
d2190a80 | 332 | return perf_evsel__disable(evsel); |
d0170af7 AH |
333 | } |
334 | return -EINVAL; | |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
337 | static int intel_bts_snapshot_finish(struct auxtrace_record *itr) | |
338 | { | |
339 | struct intel_bts_recording *btsr = | |
340 | container_of(itr, struct intel_bts_recording, itr); | |
341 | struct perf_evsel *evsel; | |
342 | ||
e5cadb93 | 343 | evlist__for_each_entry(btsr->evlist, evsel) { |
d0170af7 | 344 | if (evsel->attr.type == btsr->intel_bts_pmu->type) |
d2190a80 | 345 | return perf_evsel__enable(evsel); |
d0170af7 AH |
346 | } |
347 | return -EINVAL; | |
348 | } | |
349 | ||
350 | static bool intel_bts_first_wrap(u64 *data, size_t buf_size) | |
351 | { | |
352 | int i, a, b; | |
353 | ||
354 | b = buf_size >> 3; | |
355 | a = b - 512; | |
356 | if (a < 0) | |
357 | a = 0; | |
358 | ||
359 | for (i = a; i < b; i++) { | |
360 | if (data[i]) | |
361 | return true; | |
362 | } | |
363 | ||
364 | return false; | |
365 | } | |
366 | ||
367 | static int intel_bts_find_snapshot(struct auxtrace_record *itr, int idx, | |
368 | struct auxtrace_mmap *mm, unsigned char *data, | |
369 | u64 *head, u64 *old) | |
370 | { | |
371 | struct intel_bts_recording *btsr = | |
372 | container_of(itr, struct intel_bts_recording, itr); | |
373 | bool wrapped; | |
374 | int err; | |
375 | ||
376 | pr_debug3("%s: mmap index %d old head %zu new head %zu\n", | |
377 | __func__, idx, (size_t)*old, (size_t)*head); | |
378 | ||
379 | if (idx >= btsr->snapshot_ref_cnt) { | |
380 | err = intel_bts_alloc_snapshot_refs(btsr, idx); | |
381 | if (err) | |
382 | goto out_err; | |
383 | } | |
384 | ||
385 | wrapped = btsr->snapshot_refs[idx].wrapped; | |
386 | if (!wrapped && intel_bts_first_wrap((u64 *)data, mm->len)) { | |
387 | btsr->snapshot_refs[idx].wrapped = true; | |
388 | wrapped = true; | |
389 | } | |
390 | ||
391 | /* | |
392 | * In full trace mode 'head' continually increases. However in snapshot | |
393 | * mode 'head' is an offset within the buffer. Here 'old' and 'head' | |
394 | * are adjusted to match the full trace case which expects that 'old' is | |
395 | * always less than 'head'. | |
396 | */ | |
397 | if (wrapped) { | |
398 | *old = *head; | |
399 | *head += mm->len; | |
400 | } else { | |
401 | if (mm->mask) | |
402 | *old &= mm->mask; | |
403 | else | |
404 | *old %= mm->len; | |
405 | if (*old > *head) | |
406 | *head += mm->len; | |
407 | } | |
408 | ||
409 | pr_debug3("%s: wrap-around %sdetected, adjusted old head %zu adjusted new head %zu\n", | |
410 | __func__, wrapped ? "" : "not ", (size_t)*old, (size_t)*head); | |
411 | ||
412 | return 0; | |
413 | ||
414 | out_err: | |
415 | pr_err("%s: failed, error %d\n", __func__, err); | |
416 | return err; | |
417 | } | |
418 | ||
419 | static int intel_bts_read_finish(struct auxtrace_record *itr, int idx) | |
420 | { | |
421 | struct intel_bts_recording *btsr = | |
422 | container_of(itr, struct intel_bts_recording, itr); | |
423 | struct perf_evsel *evsel; | |
424 | ||
e5cadb93 | 425 | evlist__for_each_entry(btsr->evlist, evsel) { |
d0170af7 AH |
426 | if (evsel->attr.type == btsr->intel_bts_pmu->type) |
427 | return perf_evlist__enable_event_idx(btsr->evlist, | |
428 | evsel, idx); | |
429 | } | |
430 | return -EINVAL; | |
431 | } | |
432 | ||
433 | struct auxtrace_record *intel_bts_recording_init(int *err) | |
434 | { | |
435 | struct perf_pmu *intel_bts_pmu = perf_pmu__find(INTEL_BTS_PMU_NAME); | |
436 | struct intel_bts_recording *btsr; | |
437 | ||
438 | if (!intel_bts_pmu) | |
439 | return NULL; | |
440 | ||
bd0c7a54 AH |
441 | if (setenv("JITDUMP_USE_ARCH_TIMESTAMP", "1", 1)) { |
442 | *err = -errno; | |
443 | return NULL; | |
444 | } | |
445 | ||
d0170af7 AH |
446 | btsr = zalloc(sizeof(struct intel_bts_recording)); |
447 | if (!btsr) { | |
448 | *err = -ENOMEM; | |
449 | return NULL; | |
450 | } | |
451 | ||
452 | btsr->intel_bts_pmu = intel_bts_pmu; | |
453 | btsr->itr.recording_options = intel_bts_recording_options; | |
454 | btsr->itr.info_priv_size = intel_bts_info_priv_size; | |
455 | btsr->itr.info_fill = intel_bts_info_fill; | |
456 | btsr->itr.free = intel_bts_recording_free; | |
457 | btsr->itr.snapshot_start = intel_bts_snapshot_start; | |
458 | btsr->itr.snapshot_finish = intel_bts_snapshot_finish; | |
459 | btsr->itr.find_snapshot = intel_bts_find_snapshot; | |
460 | btsr->itr.parse_snapshot_options = intel_bts_parse_snapshot_options; | |
461 | btsr->itr.reference = intel_bts_reference; | |
462 | btsr->itr.read_finish = intel_bts_read_finish; | |
463 | btsr->itr.alignment = sizeof(struct branch); | |
464 | return &btsr->itr; | |
465 | } |