| 1 | /* Paravirtualization interfaces |
| 2 | Copyright (C) 2006 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation |
| 3 | |
| 4 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 5 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 6 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| 7 | (at your option) any later version. |
| 8 | |
| 9 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 10 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 11 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 12 | GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 13 | |
| 14 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 15 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 16 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
| 17 | |
| 18 | 2007 - x86_64 support added by Glauber de Oliveira Costa, Red Hat Inc |
| 19 | */ |
| 20 | |
| 21 | #include <linux/errno.h> |
| 22 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 23 | #include <linux/efi.h> |
| 24 | #include <linux/bcd.h> |
| 25 | #include <linux/highmem.h> |
| 26 | #include <linux/kprobes.h> |
| 27 | |
| 28 | #include <asm/bug.h> |
| 29 | #include <asm/paravirt.h> |
| 30 | #include <asm/debugreg.h> |
| 31 | #include <asm/desc.h> |
| 32 | #include <asm/setup.h> |
| 33 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
| 34 | #include <asm/time.h> |
| 35 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> |
| 36 | #include <asm/irq.h> |
| 37 | #include <asm/delay.h> |
| 38 | #include <asm/fixmap.h> |
| 39 | #include <asm/apic.h> |
| 40 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> |
| 41 | #include <asm/timer.h> |
| 42 | #include <asm/special_insns.h> |
| 43 | |
| 44 | /* nop stub */ |
| 45 | void _paravirt_nop(void) |
| 46 | { |
| 47 | } |
| 48 | |
| 49 | /* identity function, which can be inlined */ |
| 50 | u32 _paravirt_ident_32(u32 x) |
| 51 | { |
| 52 | return x; |
| 53 | } |
| 54 | |
| 55 | u64 _paravirt_ident_64(u64 x) |
| 56 | { |
| 57 | return x; |
| 58 | } |
| 59 | |
| 60 | void __init default_banner(void) |
| 61 | { |
| 62 | printk(KERN_INFO "Booting paravirtualized kernel on %s\n", |
| 63 | pv_info.name); |
| 64 | } |
| 65 | |
| 66 | /* Undefined instruction for dealing with missing ops pointers. */ |
| 67 | static const unsigned char ud2a[] = { 0x0f, 0x0b }; |
| 68 | |
| 69 | unsigned paravirt_patch_nop(void) |
| 70 | { |
| 71 | return 0; |
| 72 | } |
| 73 | |
| 74 | unsigned paravirt_patch_ignore(unsigned len) |
| 75 | { |
| 76 | return len; |
| 77 | } |
| 78 | |
| 79 | struct branch { |
| 80 | unsigned char opcode; |
| 81 | u32 delta; |
| 82 | } __attribute__((packed)); |
| 83 | |
| 84 | unsigned paravirt_patch_call(void *insnbuf, |
| 85 | const void *target, u16 tgt_clobbers, |
| 86 | unsigned long addr, u16 site_clobbers, |
| 87 | unsigned len) |
| 88 | { |
| 89 | struct branch *b = insnbuf; |
| 90 | unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (addr+5); |
| 91 | |
| 92 | if (tgt_clobbers & ~site_clobbers) |
| 93 | return len; /* target would clobber too much for this site */ |
| 94 | if (len < 5) |
| 95 | return len; /* call too long for patch site */ |
| 96 | |
| 97 | b->opcode = 0xe8; /* call */ |
| 98 | b->delta = delta; |
| 99 | BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*b) != 5); |
| 100 | |
| 101 | return 5; |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | |
| 104 | unsigned paravirt_patch_jmp(void *insnbuf, const void *target, |
| 105 | unsigned long addr, unsigned len) |
| 106 | { |
| 107 | struct branch *b = insnbuf; |
| 108 | unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (addr+5); |
| 109 | |
| 110 | if (len < 5) |
| 111 | return len; /* call too long for patch site */ |
| 112 | |
| 113 | b->opcode = 0xe9; /* jmp */ |
| 114 | b->delta = delta; |
| 115 | |
| 116 | return 5; |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | |
| 119 | /* Neat trick to map patch type back to the call within the |
| 120 | * corresponding structure. */ |
| 121 | static void *get_call_destination(u8 type) |
| 122 | { |
| 123 | struct paravirt_patch_template tmpl = { |
| 124 | .pv_init_ops = pv_init_ops, |
| 125 | .pv_time_ops = pv_time_ops, |
| 126 | .pv_cpu_ops = pv_cpu_ops, |
| 127 | .pv_irq_ops = pv_irq_ops, |
| 128 | .pv_apic_ops = pv_apic_ops, |
| 129 | .pv_mmu_ops = pv_mmu_ops, |
| 130 | #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS |
| 131 | .pv_lock_ops = pv_lock_ops, |
| 132 | #endif |
| 133 | }; |
| 134 | return *((void **)&tmpl + type); |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | |
| 137 | unsigned paravirt_patch_default(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *insnbuf, |
| 138 | unsigned long addr, unsigned len) |
| 139 | { |
| 140 | void *opfunc = get_call_destination(type); |
| 141 | unsigned ret; |
| 142 | |
| 143 | if (opfunc == NULL) |
| 144 | /* If there's no function, patch it with a ud2a (BUG) */ |
| 145 | ret = paravirt_patch_insns(insnbuf, len, ud2a, ud2a+sizeof(ud2a)); |
| 146 | else if (opfunc == _paravirt_nop) |
| 147 | /* If the operation is a nop, then nop the callsite */ |
| 148 | ret = paravirt_patch_nop(); |
| 149 | |
| 150 | /* identity functions just return their single argument */ |
| 151 | else if (opfunc == _paravirt_ident_32) |
| 152 | ret = paravirt_patch_ident_32(insnbuf, len); |
| 153 | else if (opfunc == _paravirt_ident_64) |
| 154 | ret = paravirt_patch_ident_64(insnbuf, len); |
| 155 | |
| 156 | else if (type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.iret) || |
| 157 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 |
| 158 | type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.irq_enable_sysexit) || |
| 159 | #endif |
| 160 | type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.usergs_sysret32) || |
| 161 | type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.usergs_sysret64)) |
| 162 | /* If operation requires a jmp, then jmp */ |
| 163 | ret = paravirt_patch_jmp(insnbuf, opfunc, addr, len); |
| 164 | else |
| 165 | /* Otherwise call the function; assume target could |
| 166 | clobber any caller-save reg */ |
| 167 | ret = paravirt_patch_call(insnbuf, opfunc, CLBR_ANY, |
| 168 | addr, clobbers, len); |
| 169 | |
| 170 | return ret; |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | |
| 173 | unsigned paravirt_patch_insns(void *insnbuf, unsigned len, |
| 174 | const char *start, const char *end) |
| 175 | { |
| 176 | unsigned insn_len = end - start; |
| 177 | |
| 178 | if (insn_len > len || start == NULL) |
| 179 | insn_len = len; |
| 180 | else |
| 181 | memcpy(insnbuf, start, insn_len); |
| 182 | |
| 183 | return insn_len; |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | |
| 186 | static void native_flush_tlb(void) |
| 187 | { |
| 188 | __native_flush_tlb(); |
| 189 | } |
| 190 | |
| 191 | /* |
| 192 | * Global pages have to be flushed a bit differently. Not a real |
| 193 | * performance problem because this does not happen often. |
| 194 | */ |
| 195 | static void native_flush_tlb_global(void) |
| 196 | { |
| 197 | __native_flush_tlb_global(); |
| 198 | } |
| 199 | |
| 200 | static void native_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr) |
| 201 | { |
| 202 | __native_flush_tlb_single(addr); |
| 203 | } |
| 204 | |
| 205 | struct static_key paravirt_steal_enabled; |
| 206 | struct static_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled; |
| 207 | |
| 208 | static u64 native_steal_clock(int cpu) |
| 209 | { |
| 210 | return 0; |
| 211 | } |
| 212 | |
| 213 | /* These are in entry.S */ |
| 214 | extern void native_iret(void); |
| 215 | extern void native_irq_enable_sysexit(void); |
| 216 | extern void native_usergs_sysret32(void); |
| 217 | extern void native_usergs_sysret64(void); |
| 218 | |
| 219 | static struct resource reserve_ioports = { |
| 220 | .start = 0, |
| 221 | .end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT, |
| 222 | .name = "paravirt-ioport", |
| 223 | .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY, |
| 224 | }; |
| 225 | |
| 226 | /* |
| 227 | * Reserve the whole legacy IO space to prevent any legacy drivers |
| 228 | * from wasting time probing for their hardware. This is a fairly |
| 229 | * brute-force approach to disabling all non-virtual drivers. |
| 230 | * |
| 231 | * Note that this must be called very early to have any effect. |
| 232 | */ |
| 233 | int paravirt_disable_iospace(void) |
| 234 | { |
| 235 | return request_resource(&ioport_resource, &reserve_ioports); |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | |
| 238 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum paravirt_lazy_mode, paravirt_lazy_mode) = PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE; |
| 239 | |
| 240 | static inline void enter_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode) |
| 241 | { |
| 242 | BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE); |
| 243 | |
| 244 | this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode); |
| 245 | } |
| 246 | |
| 247 | static void leave_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode) |
| 248 | { |
| 249 | BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode); |
| 250 | |
| 251 | this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE); |
| 252 | } |
| 253 | |
| 254 | void paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu(void) |
| 255 | { |
| 256 | enter_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU); |
| 257 | } |
| 258 | |
| 259 | void paravirt_leave_lazy_mmu(void) |
| 260 | { |
| 261 | leave_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU); |
| 262 | } |
| 263 | |
| 264 | void paravirt_flush_lazy_mmu(void) |
| 265 | { |
| 266 | preempt_disable(); |
| 267 | |
| 268 | if (paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) { |
| 269 | arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
| 270 | arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
| 271 | } |
| 272 | |
| 273 | preempt_enable(); |
| 274 | } |
| 275 | |
| 276 | void paravirt_start_context_switch(struct task_struct *prev) |
| 277 | { |
| 278 | BUG_ON(preemptible()); |
| 279 | |
| 280 | if (this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) { |
| 281 | arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
| 282 | set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(prev), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES); |
| 283 | } |
| 284 | enter_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU); |
| 285 | } |
| 286 | |
| 287 | void paravirt_end_context_switch(struct task_struct *next) |
| 288 | { |
| 289 | BUG_ON(preemptible()); |
| 290 | |
| 291 | leave_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU); |
| 292 | |
| 293 | if (test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(next), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES)) |
| 294 | arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
| 295 | } |
| 296 | |
| 297 | enum paravirt_lazy_mode paravirt_get_lazy_mode(void) |
| 298 | { |
| 299 | if (in_interrupt()) |
| 300 | return PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE; |
| 301 | |
| 302 | return this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode); |
| 303 | } |
| 304 | |
| 305 | struct pv_info pv_info = { |
| 306 | .name = "bare hardware", |
| 307 | .paravirt_enabled = 0, |
| 308 | .kernel_rpl = 0, |
| 309 | .shared_kernel_pmd = 1, /* Only used when CONFIG_X86_PAE is set */ |
| 310 | |
| 311 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
| 312 | .extra_user_64bit_cs = __USER_CS, |
| 313 | #endif |
| 314 | }; |
| 315 | |
| 316 | struct pv_init_ops pv_init_ops = { |
| 317 | .patch = native_patch, |
| 318 | }; |
| 319 | |
| 320 | struct pv_time_ops pv_time_ops = { |
| 321 | .sched_clock = native_sched_clock, |
| 322 | .steal_clock = native_steal_clock, |
| 323 | }; |
| 324 | |
| 325 | __visible struct pv_irq_ops pv_irq_ops = { |
| 326 | .save_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_save_fl), |
| 327 | .restore_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_restore_fl), |
| 328 | .irq_disable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_irq_disable), |
| 329 | .irq_enable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_irq_enable), |
| 330 | .safe_halt = native_safe_halt, |
| 331 | .halt = native_halt, |
| 332 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
| 333 | .adjust_exception_frame = paravirt_nop, |
| 334 | #endif |
| 335 | }; |
| 336 | |
| 337 | __visible struct pv_cpu_ops pv_cpu_ops = { |
| 338 | .cpuid = native_cpuid, |
| 339 | .get_debugreg = native_get_debugreg, |
| 340 | .set_debugreg = native_set_debugreg, |
| 341 | .clts = native_clts, |
| 342 | .read_cr0 = native_read_cr0, |
| 343 | .write_cr0 = native_write_cr0, |
| 344 | .read_cr4 = native_read_cr4, |
| 345 | .read_cr4_safe = native_read_cr4_safe, |
| 346 | .write_cr4 = native_write_cr4, |
| 347 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
| 348 | .read_cr8 = native_read_cr8, |
| 349 | .write_cr8 = native_write_cr8, |
| 350 | #endif |
| 351 | .wbinvd = native_wbinvd, |
| 352 | .read_msr = native_read_msr_safe, |
| 353 | .write_msr = native_write_msr_safe, |
| 354 | .read_tsc = native_read_tsc, |
| 355 | .read_pmc = native_read_pmc, |
| 356 | .read_tscp = native_read_tscp, |
| 357 | .load_tr_desc = native_load_tr_desc, |
| 358 | .set_ldt = native_set_ldt, |
| 359 | .load_gdt = native_load_gdt, |
| 360 | .load_idt = native_load_idt, |
| 361 | .store_idt = native_store_idt, |
| 362 | .store_tr = native_store_tr, |
| 363 | .load_tls = native_load_tls, |
| 364 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
| 365 | .load_gs_index = native_load_gs_index, |
| 366 | #endif |
| 367 | .write_ldt_entry = native_write_ldt_entry, |
| 368 | .write_gdt_entry = native_write_gdt_entry, |
| 369 | .write_idt_entry = native_write_idt_entry, |
| 370 | |
| 371 | .alloc_ldt = paravirt_nop, |
| 372 | .free_ldt = paravirt_nop, |
| 373 | |
| 374 | .load_sp0 = native_load_sp0, |
| 375 | |
| 376 | #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) |
| 377 | .irq_enable_sysexit = native_irq_enable_sysexit, |
| 378 | #endif |
| 379 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
| 380 | #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION |
| 381 | .usergs_sysret32 = native_usergs_sysret32, |
| 382 | #endif |
| 383 | .usergs_sysret64 = native_usergs_sysret64, |
| 384 | #endif |
| 385 | .iret = native_iret, |
| 386 | .swapgs = native_swapgs, |
| 387 | |
| 388 | .set_iopl_mask = native_set_iopl_mask, |
| 389 | .io_delay = native_io_delay, |
| 390 | |
| 391 | .start_context_switch = paravirt_nop, |
| 392 | .end_context_switch = paravirt_nop, |
| 393 | }; |
| 394 | |
| 395 | /* At this point, native_get/set_debugreg has real function entries */ |
| 396 | NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_get_debugreg); |
| 397 | NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_set_debugreg); |
| 398 | NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_load_idt); |
| 399 | |
| 400 | struct pv_apic_ops pv_apic_ops = { |
| 401 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC |
| 402 | .startup_ipi_hook = paravirt_nop, |
| 403 | #endif |
| 404 | }; |
| 405 | |
| 406 | #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) |
| 407 | /* 32-bit pagetable entries */ |
| 408 | #define PTE_IDENT __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(_paravirt_ident_32) |
| 409 | #else |
| 410 | /* 64-bit pagetable entries */ |
| 411 | #define PTE_IDENT __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(_paravirt_ident_64) |
| 412 | #endif |
| 413 | |
| 414 | struct pv_mmu_ops pv_mmu_ops = { |
| 415 | |
| 416 | .read_cr2 = native_read_cr2, |
| 417 | .write_cr2 = native_write_cr2, |
| 418 | .read_cr3 = native_read_cr3, |
| 419 | .write_cr3 = native_write_cr3, |
| 420 | |
| 421 | .flush_tlb_user = native_flush_tlb, |
| 422 | .flush_tlb_kernel = native_flush_tlb_global, |
| 423 | .flush_tlb_single = native_flush_tlb_single, |
| 424 | .flush_tlb_others = native_flush_tlb_others, |
| 425 | |
| 426 | .pgd_alloc = __paravirt_pgd_alloc, |
| 427 | .pgd_free = paravirt_nop, |
| 428 | |
| 429 | .alloc_pte = paravirt_nop, |
| 430 | .alloc_pmd = paravirt_nop, |
| 431 | .alloc_pud = paravirt_nop, |
| 432 | .release_pte = paravirt_nop, |
| 433 | .release_pmd = paravirt_nop, |
| 434 | .release_pud = paravirt_nop, |
| 435 | |
| 436 | .set_pte = native_set_pte, |
| 437 | .set_pte_at = native_set_pte_at, |
| 438 | .set_pmd = native_set_pmd, |
| 439 | .set_pmd_at = native_set_pmd_at, |
| 440 | .pte_update = paravirt_nop, |
| 441 | .pte_update_defer = paravirt_nop, |
| 442 | .pmd_update = paravirt_nop, |
| 443 | .pmd_update_defer = paravirt_nop, |
| 444 | |
| 445 | .ptep_modify_prot_start = __ptep_modify_prot_start, |
| 446 | .ptep_modify_prot_commit = __ptep_modify_prot_commit, |
| 447 | |
| 448 | #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 3 |
| 449 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE |
| 450 | .set_pte_atomic = native_set_pte_atomic, |
| 451 | .pte_clear = native_pte_clear, |
| 452 | .pmd_clear = native_pmd_clear, |
| 453 | #endif |
| 454 | .set_pud = native_set_pud, |
| 455 | |
| 456 | .pmd_val = PTE_IDENT, |
| 457 | .make_pmd = PTE_IDENT, |
| 458 | |
| 459 | #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 4 |
| 460 | .pud_val = PTE_IDENT, |
| 461 | .make_pud = PTE_IDENT, |
| 462 | |
| 463 | .set_pgd = native_set_pgd, |
| 464 | #endif |
| 465 | #endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 3 */ |
| 466 | |
| 467 | .pte_val = PTE_IDENT, |
| 468 | .pgd_val = PTE_IDENT, |
| 469 | |
| 470 | .make_pte = PTE_IDENT, |
| 471 | .make_pgd = PTE_IDENT, |
| 472 | |
| 473 | .dup_mmap = paravirt_nop, |
| 474 | .exit_mmap = paravirt_nop, |
| 475 | .activate_mm = paravirt_nop, |
| 476 | |
| 477 | .lazy_mode = { |
| 478 | .enter = paravirt_nop, |
| 479 | .leave = paravirt_nop, |
| 480 | .flush = paravirt_nop, |
| 481 | }, |
| 482 | |
| 483 | .set_fixmap = native_set_fixmap, |
| 484 | }; |
| 485 | |
| 486 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_time_ops); |
| 487 | EXPORT_SYMBOL (pv_cpu_ops); |
| 488 | EXPORT_SYMBOL (pv_mmu_ops); |
| 489 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_apic_ops); |
| 490 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_info); |
| 491 | EXPORT_SYMBOL (pv_irq_ops); |