| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * fs/sysfs/inode.c - basic sysfs inode and dentry operations |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel |
| 5 | * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH |
| 6 | * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de> |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * This file is released under the GPLv2. |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information. |
| 11 | */ |
| 12 | |
| 13 | #undef DEBUG |
| 14 | |
| 15 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> |
| 16 | #include <linux/namei.h> |
| 17 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> |
| 18 | #include <linux/capability.h> |
| 19 | #include <linux/errno.h> |
| 20 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
| 21 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
| 22 | #include <linux/xattr.h> |
| 23 | #include <linux/security.h> |
| 24 | #include "sysfs.h" |
| 25 | |
| 26 | extern struct super_block * sysfs_sb; |
| 27 | |
| 28 | static const struct address_space_operations sysfs_aops = { |
| 29 | .readpage = simple_readpage, |
| 30 | .write_begin = simple_write_begin, |
| 31 | .write_end = simple_write_end, |
| 32 | }; |
| 33 | |
| 34 | static struct backing_dev_info sysfs_backing_dev_info = { |
| 35 | .name = "sysfs", |
| 36 | .ra_pages = 0, /* No readahead */ |
| 37 | .capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK, |
| 38 | }; |
| 39 | |
| 40 | static const struct inode_operations sysfs_inode_operations ={ |
| 41 | .permission = sysfs_permission, |
| 42 | .setattr = sysfs_setattr, |
| 43 | .getattr = sysfs_getattr, |
| 44 | .setxattr = sysfs_setxattr, |
| 45 | }; |
| 46 | |
| 47 | int __init sysfs_inode_init(void) |
| 48 | { |
| 49 | return bdi_init(&sysfs_backing_dev_info); |
| 50 | } |
| 51 | |
| 52 | static struct sysfs_inode_attrs *sysfs_init_inode_attrs(struct sysfs_dirent *sd) |
| 53 | { |
| 54 | struct sysfs_inode_attrs *attrs; |
| 55 | struct iattr *iattrs; |
| 56 | |
| 57 | attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysfs_inode_attrs), GFP_KERNEL); |
| 58 | if (!attrs) |
| 59 | return NULL; |
| 60 | iattrs = &attrs->ia_iattr; |
| 61 | |
| 62 | /* assign default attributes */ |
| 63 | iattrs->ia_mode = sd->s_mode; |
| 64 | iattrs->ia_uid = 0; |
| 65 | iattrs->ia_gid = 0; |
| 66 | iattrs->ia_atime = iattrs->ia_mtime = iattrs->ia_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; |
| 67 | |
| 68 | return attrs; |
| 69 | } |
| 70 | |
| 71 | int sysfs_sd_setattr(struct sysfs_dirent *sd, struct iattr * iattr) |
| 72 | { |
| 73 | struct sysfs_inode_attrs *sd_attrs; |
| 74 | struct iattr *iattrs; |
| 75 | unsigned int ia_valid = iattr->ia_valid; |
| 76 | |
| 77 | sd_attrs = sd->s_iattr; |
| 78 | |
| 79 | if (!sd_attrs) { |
| 80 | /* setting attributes for the first time, allocate now */ |
| 81 | sd_attrs = sysfs_init_inode_attrs(sd); |
| 82 | if (!sd_attrs) |
| 83 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 84 | sd->s_iattr = sd_attrs; |
| 85 | } |
| 86 | /* attributes were changed at least once in past */ |
| 87 | iattrs = &sd_attrs->ia_iattr; |
| 88 | |
| 89 | if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID) |
| 90 | iattrs->ia_uid = iattr->ia_uid; |
| 91 | if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID) |
| 92 | iattrs->ia_gid = iattr->ia_gid; |
| 93 | if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) |
| 94 | iattrs->ia_atime = iattr->ia_atime; |
| 95 | if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) |
| 96 | iattrs->ia_mtime = iattr->ia_mtime; |
| 97 | if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) |
| 98 | iattrs->ia_ctime = iattr->ia_ctime; |
| 99 | if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) { |
| 100 | umode_t mode = iattr->ia_mode; |
| 101 | iattrs->ia_mode = sd->s_mode = mode; |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | return 0; |
| 104 | } |
| 105 | |
| 106 | int sysfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr) |
| 107 | { |
| 108 | struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; |
| 109 | struct sysfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata; |
| 110 | int error; |
| 111 | |
| 112 | if (!sd) |
| 113 | return -EINVAL; |
| 114 | |
| 115 | mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex); |
| 116 | error = inode_change_ok(inode, iattr); |
| 117 | if (error) |
| 118 | goto out; |
| 119 | |
| 120 | iattr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE; /* ignore size changes */ |
| 121 | |
| 122 | error = inode_setattr(inode, iattr); |
| 123 | if (error) |
| 124 | goto out; |
| 125 | |
| 126 | error = sysfs_sd_setattr(sd, iattr); |
| 127 | out: |
| 128 | mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex); |
| 129 | return error; |
| 130 | } |
| 131 | |
| 132 | static int sysfs_sd_setsecdata(struct sysfs_dirent *sd, void **secdata, u32 *secdata_len) |
| 133 | { |
| 134 | struct sysfs_inode_attrs *iattrs; |
| 135 | void *old_secdata; |
| 136 | size_t old_secdata_len; |
| 137 | |
| 138 | iattrs = sd->s_iattr; |
| 139 | if (!iattrs) |
| 140 | iattrs = sysfs_init_inode_attrs(sd); |
| 141 | if (!iattrs) |
| 142 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 143 | |
| 144 | old_secdata = iattrs->ia_secdata; |
| 145 | old_secdata_len = iattrs->ia_secdata_len; |
| 146 | |
| 147 | iattrs->ia_secdata = *secdata; |
| 148 | iattrs->ia_secdata_len = *secdata_len; |
| 149 | |
| 150 | *secdata = old_secdata; |
| 151 | *secdata_len = old_secdata_len; |
| 152 | return 0; |
| 153 | } |
| 154 | |
| 155 | int sysfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value, |
| 156 | size_t size, int flags) |
| 157 | { |
| 158 | struct sysfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata; |
| 159 | void *secdata; |
| 160 | int error; |
| 161 | u32 secdata_len = 0; |
| 162 | |
| 163 | if (!sd) |
| 164 | return -EINVAL; |
| 165 | |
| 166 | if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN)) { |
| 167 | const char *suffix = name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN; |
| 168 | error = security_inode_setsecurity(dentry->d_inode, suffix, |
| 169 | value, size, flags); |
| 170 | if (error) |
| 171 | goto out; |
| 172 | error = security_inode_getsecctx(dentry->d_inode, |
| 173 | &secdata, &secdata_len); |
| 174 | if (error) |
| 175 | goto out; |
| 176 | |
| 177 | mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex); |
| 178 | error = sysfs_sd_setsecdata(sd, &secdata, &secdata_len); |
| 179 | mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex); |
| 180 | |
| 181 | if (secdata) |
| 182 | security_release_secctx(secdata, secdata_len); |
| 183 | } else |
| 184 | return -EINVAL; |
| 185 | out: |
| 186 | return error; |
| 187 | } |
| 188 | |
| 189 | static inline void set_default_inode_attr(struct inode * inode, mode_t mode) |
| 190 | { |
| 191 | inode->i_mode = mode; |
| 192 | inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | |
| 195 | static inline void set_inode_attr(struct inode * inode, struct iattr * iattr) |
| 196 | { |
| 197 | inode->i_uid = iattr->ia_uid; |
| 198 | inode->i_gid = iattr->ia_gid; |
| 199 | inode->i_atime = iattr->ia_atime; |
| 200 | inode->i_mtime = iattr->ia_mtime; |
| 201 | inode->i_ctime = iattr->ia_ctime; |
| 202 | } |
| 203 | |
| 204 | static int sysfs_count_nlink(struct sysfs_dirent *sd) |
| 205 | { |
| 206 | struct sysfs_dirent *child; |
| 207 | int nr = 0; |
| 208 | |
| 209 | for (child = sd->s_dir.children; child; child = child->s_sibling) |
| 210 | if (sysfs_type(child) == SYSFS_DIR) |
| 211 | nr++; |
| 212 | |
| 213 | return nr + 2; |
| 214 | } |
| 215 | |
| 216 | static void sysfs_refresh_inode(struct sysfs_dirent *sd, struct inode *inode) |
| 217 | { |
| 218 | struct sysfs_inode_attrs *iattrs = sd->s_iattr; |
| 219 | |
| 220 | inode->i_mode = sd->s_mode; |
| 221 | if (iattrs) { |
| 222 | /* sysfs_dirent has non-default attributes |
| 223 | * get them from persistent copy in sysfs_dirent |
| 224 | */ |
| 225 | set_inode_attr(inode, &iattrs->ia_iattr); |
| 226 | security_inode_notifysecctx(inode, |
| 227 | iattrs->ia_secdata, |
| 228 | iattrs->ia_secdata_len); |
| 229 | } |
| 230 | |
| 231 | if (sysfs_type(sd) == SYSFS_DIR) |
| 232 | inode->i_nlink = sysfs_count_nlink(sd); |
| 233 | } |
| 234 | |
| 235 | int sysfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat) |
| 236 | { |
| 237 | struct sysfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata; |
| 238 | struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; |
| 239 | |
| 240 | mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex); |
| 241 | sysfs_refresh_inode(sd, inode); |
| 242 | mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex); |
| 243 | |
| 244 | generic_fillattr(inode, stat); |
| 245 | return 0; |
| 246 | } |
| 247 | |
| 248 | static void sysfs_init_inode(struct sysfs_dirent *sd, struct inode *inode) |
| 249 | { |
| 250 | struct bin_attribute *bin_attr; |
| 251 | |
| 252 | inode->i_private = sysfs_get(sd); |
| 253 | inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &sysfs_aops; |
| 254 | inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &sysfs_backing_dev_info; |
| 255 | inode->i_op = &sysfs_inode_operations; |
| 256 | |
| 257 | set_default_inode_attr(inode, sd->s_mode); |
| 258 | sysfs_refresh_inode(sd, inode); |
| 259 | |
| 260 | /* initialize inode according to type */ |
| 261 | switch (sysfs_type(sd)) { |
| 262 | case SYSFS_DIR: |
| 263 | inode->i_op = &sysfs_dir_inode_operations; |
| 264 | inode->i_fop = &sysfs_dir_operations; |
| 265 | break; |
| 266 | case SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR: |
| 267 | inode->i_size = PAGE_SIZE; |
| 268 | inode->i_fop = &sysfs_file_operations; |
| 269 | break; |
| 270 | case SYSFS_KOBJ_BIN_ATTR: |
| 271 | bin_attr = sd->s_bin_attr.bin_attr; |
| 272 | inode->i_size = bin_attr->size; |
| 273 | inode->i_fop = &bin_fops; |
| 274 | break; |
| 275 | case SYSFS_KOBJ_LINK: |
| 276 | inode->i_op = &sysfs_symlink_inode_operations; |
| 277 | break; |
| 278 | default: |
| 279 | BUG(); |
| 280 | } |
| 281 | |
| 282 | unlock_new_inode(inode); |
| 283 | } |
| 284 | |
| 285 | /** |
| 286 | * sysfs_get_inode - get inode for sysfs_dirent |
| 287 | * @sb: super block |
| 288 | * @sd: sysfs_dirent to allocate inode for |
| 289 | * |
| 290 | * Get inode for @sd. If such inode doesn't exist, a new inode |
| 291 | * is allocated and basics are initialized. New inode is |
| 292 | * returned locked. |
| 293 | * |
| 294 | * LOCKING: |
| 295 | * Kernel thread context (may sleep). |
| 296 | * |
| 297 | * RETURNS: |
| 298 | * Pointer to allocated inode on success, NULL on failure. |
| 299 | */ |
| 300 | struct inode * sysfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct sysfs_dirent *sd) |
| 301 | { |
| 302 | struct inode *inode; |
| 303 | |
| 304 | inode = iget_locked(sb, sd->s_ino); |
| 305 | if (inode && (inode->i_state & I_NEW)) |
| 306 | sysfs_init_inode(sd, inode); |
| 307 | |
| 308 | return inode; |
| 309 | } |
| 310 | |
| 311 | /* |
| 312 | * The sysfs_dirent serves as both an inode and a directory entry for sysfs. |
| 313 | * To prevent the sysfs inode numbers from being freed prematurely we take a |
| 314 | * reference to sysfs_dirent from the sysfs inode. A |
| 315 | * super_operations.delete_inode() implementation is needed to drop that |
| 316 | * reference upon inode destruction. |
| 317 | */ |
| 318 | void sysfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode) |
| 319 | { |
| 320 | struct sysfs_dirent *sd = inode->i_private; |
| 321 | |
| 322 | truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0); |
| 323 | clear_inode(inode); |
| 324 | sysfs_put(sd); |
| 325 | } |
| 326 | |
| 327 | int sysfs_hash_and_remove(struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd, const void *ns, const char *name) |
| 328 | { |
| 329 | struct sysfs_addrm_cxt acxt; |
| 330 | struct sysfs_dirent *sd; |
| 331 | |
| 332 | if (!dir_sd) |
| 333 | return -ENOENT; |
| 334 | |
| 335 | sysfs_addrm_start(&acxt, dir_sd); |
| 336 | |
| 337 | sd = sysfs_find_dirent(dir_sd, ns, name); |
| 338 | if (sd && (sd->s_ns != ns)) |
| 339 | sd = NULL; |
| 340 | if (sd) |
| 341 | sysfs_remove_one(&acxt, sd); |
| 342 | |
| 343 | sysfs_addrm_finish(&acxt); |
| 344 | |
| 345 | if (sd) |
| 346 | return 0; |
| 347 | else |
| 348 | return -ENOENT; |
| 349 | } |
| 350 | |
| 351 | int sysfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) |
| 352 | { |
| 353 | struct sysfs_dirent *sd = inode->i_private; |
| 354 | |
| 355 | mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex); |
| 356 | sysfs_refresh_inode(sd, inode); |
| 357 | mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex); |
| 358 | |
| 359 | return generic_permission(inode, mask, NULL); |
| 360 | } |