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1/* This file is tc-arm.h
2 Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Richard Earnshaw (rwe@pegasus.esprit.ec.org)
4 Modified by David Taylor (dtaylor@armltd.co.uk)
5
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
7
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
12
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
22
23#define TC_ARM 1
24
25#ifndef TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
26#define TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 0
27#endif
28
29#define WORKING_DOT_WORD
30
31#define COFF_MAGIC ARMMAGIC
32#define TARGET_ARCH bfd_arch_arm
33
34#define DIFF_EXPR_OK
35
36#ifdef LITTLE_ENDIAN
37#undef LITTLE_ENDIAN
38#endif
39
40#ifdef BIG_ENDIAN
41#undef BIG_ENDIAN
42#endif
43
44#define LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234
45#define BIG_ENDIAN 4321
46
47struct fix;
48
49#if defined OBJ_AOUT
50# if defined TE_RISCIX
51# define TARGET_FORMAT "a.out-riscix"
52# elif defined TE_LINUX
53# define ARM_BI_ENDIAN
54# define TARGET_FORMAT "a.out-arm-linux"
55# elif defined TE_NetBSD
56# define TARGET_FORMAT "a.out-arm-netbsd"
57# else
58# define ARM_BI_ENDIAN
59# define TARGET_FORMAT (target_big_endian ? "a.out-arm-big" : "a.out-arm-little")
60# endif
61#elif defined OBJ_AIF
62# define TARGET_FORMAT "aif"
63#elif defined OBJ_COFF
64# define ARM_BI_ENDIAN
65# if defined TE_PE
66# if defined TE_WINCE
67# define TARGET_FORMAT (target_big_endian ? "pe-arm-wince-big" : "pe-arm-wince-little")
68# else
69# define TARGET_FORMAT (target_big_endian ? "pe-arm-big" : "pe-arm-little")
70# endif
71# else
72# define TARGET_FORMAT (target_big_endian ? "coff-arm-big" : "coff-arm-little")
73# endif
74#elif defined OBJ_ELF
75# define ARM_BI_ENDIAN
76# define TARGET_FORMAT elf32_arm_target_format ()
77#endif
78
79/* We support double slash line-comments for compatibility with the ARM AArch64 Assembler. */
80#define DOUBLESLASH_LINE_COMMENTS
81
82/* We conditionally support labels without a colon. */
83#define LABELS_WITHOUT_COLONS codecomposer_syntax
84extern bfd_boolean codecomposer_syntax;
85
86#define tc_symbol_chars arm_symbol_chars
87extern const char arm_symbol_chars[];
88
89#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIX) arm_force_relocation (FIX)
90
91extern unsigned int arm_frag_max_var (struct frag *);
92#define md_frag_max_var arm_frag_max_var
93
94#define md_relax_frag(segment, fragp, stretch) \
95 arm_relax_frag (segment, fragp, stretch)
96extern int arm_relax_frag (asection *, struct frag *, long);
97
98#define md_optimize_expr(l,o,r) arm_optimize_expr (l, o, r)
99extern int arm_optimize_expr (expressionS *, operatorT, expressionS *);
100
101#define md_cleanup() arm_cleanup ()
102
103#define md_start_line_hook() arm_start_line_hook ()
104
105#define TC_START_LABEL_WITHOUT_COLON(NUL_CHAR, NEXT_CHAR) \
106 tc_start_label_without_colon ()
107extern bfd_boolean tc_start_label_without_colon (void);
108
109#define tc_frob_label(S) arm_frob_label (S)
110
111/* We also need to mark assembler created symbols: */
112#define tc_frob_fake_label(S) arm_frob_label (S)
113
114#ifdef OBJ_ELF
115#define md_end arm_md_end
116extern void arm_md_end (void);
117bfd_boolean arm_is_eabi (void);
118
119#define md_post_relax_hook arm_md_post_relax ()
120extern void arm_md_post_relax (void);
121#endif
122
123/* NOTE: The fake label creation in stabs.c:s_stab_generic() has
124 deliberately not been updated to mark assembler created stabs
125 symbols as Thumb. */
126
127#define TC_FIX_TYPE int
128#define TC_INIT_FIX_DATA(FIX) ((FIX)->tc_fix_data = 0)
129
130/* We need to keep some local information on symbols. */
131
132#define TC_SYMFIELD_TYPE unsigned int
133#define ARM_GET_FLAG(s) (*symbol_get_tc (s))
134#define ARM_SET_FLAG(s,v) (*symbol_get_tc (s) |= (v))
135#define ARM_RESET_FLAG(s,v) (*symbol_get_tc (s) &= ~(v))
136
137#define ARM_FLAG_THUMB (1 << 0) /* The symbol is a Thumb symbol rather than an Arm symbol. */
138#define ARM_FLAG_INTERWORK (1 << 1) /* The symbol is attached to code that supports interworking. */
139#define THUMB_FLAG_FUNC (1 << 2) /* The symbol is attached to the start of a Thumb function. */
140
141#define ARM_IS_THUMB(s) (ARM_GET_FLAG (s) & ARM_FLAG_THUMB)
142#define ARM_IS_INTERWORK(s) (ARM_GET_FLAG (s) & ARM_FLAG_INTERWORK)
143
144#ifdef OBJ_ELF
145
146/* For ELF objects THUMB_IS_FUNC is inferred from
147 ARM_IS_THUMB and the function type. */
148#define THUMB_IS_FUNC(s) \
149 ((s) != NULL \
150 && ((arm_is_eabi () \
151 && (ARM_IS_THUMB (s)) \
152 && (symbol_get_bfdsym (s)->flags & BSF_FUNCTION)) \
153 || (ARM_GET_FLAG (s) & THUMB_FLAG_FUNC)))
154
155#define ARM_IS_FUNC(s) \
156 (((s) != NULL \
157 && arm_is_eabi () \
158 && !(ARM_IS_THUMB (s)) \
159 /* && !(THUMB_FLAG_FUNC & ARM_GET_FLAG (s)) \ */ \
160 && (symbol_get_bfdsym (s)->flags & BSF_FUNCTION)))
161
162
163#else
164
165#define THUMB_IS_FUNC(s) ((s) && ARM_GET_FLAG (s) & THUMB_FLAG_FUNC)
166#define ARM_IS_FUNC(s) (!THUMB_IS_FUNC (s) \
167 && (s) && (symbol_get_bfdsym (s)->flags & BSF_FUNCTION))
168#endif
169
170#define ARM_SET_THUMB(s,t) ((t) ? ARM_SET_FLAG (s, ARM_FLAG_THUMB) : ARM_RESET_FLAG (s, ARM_FLAG_THUMB))
171#define ARM_SET_INTERWORK(s,t) ((t) ? ARM_SET_FLAG (s, ARM_FLAG_INTERWORK) : ARM_RESET_FLAG (s, ARM_FLAG_INTERWORK))
172#define THUMB_SET_FUNC(s,t) ((t) ? ARM_SET_FLAG (s, THUMB_FLAG_FUNC) : ARM_RESET_FLAG (s, THUMB_FLAG_FUNC))
173
174void arm_copy_symbol_attributes (symbolS *, symbolS *);
175
176#ifndef TC_COPY_SYMBOL_ATTRIBUTES
177#define TC_COPY_SYMBOL_ATTRIBUTES(DEST, SRC) \
178 (arm_copy_symbol_attributes (DEST, SRC))
179#endif
180
181#define TC_START_LABEL(STR, NUL_CHAR, NEXT_CHAR) \
182 (NEXT_CHAR == ':' || (NEXT_CHAR == '/' && arm_data_in_code ()))
183#define tc_canonicalize_symbol_name(str) arm_canonicalize_symbol_name (str);
184#define obj_adjust_symtab() arm_adjust_symtab ()
185
186#define LISTING_HEADER "ARM GAS "
187
188#define OPTIONAL_REGISTER_PREFIX '%'
189
190#define LOCAL_LABEL(name) (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L')
191#define LOCAL_LABELS_FB 1
192
193/* This expression evaluates to true if the relocation is for a local
194 object for which we still want to do the relocation at runtime.
195 False if we are willing to perform this relocation while building
196 the .o file. GOTOFF does not need to be checked here because it is
197 not pcrel. I am not sure if some of the others are ever used with
198 pcrel, but it is easier to be safe than sorry. */
199
200#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL(FIX) \
201 (GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL (FIX) \
202 || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOT32 \
203 || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32 \
204 || ((FIX)->fx_addsy != NULL \
205 && S_IS_WEAK ((FIX)->fx_addsy)))
206
207/* Force output of R_ARM_REL32 relocations against thumb function symbols.
208 This is needed to ensure the low bit is handled correctly. */
209#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME(FIX, SEG) \
210 (GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME (FIX, SEG) \
211 || THUMB_IS_FUNC ((FIX)->fx_addsy))
212
213#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS(FIX) \
214 (((FIX)->fx_pcrel \
215 && (FIX)->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_32 \
216 && (FIX)->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOT32) \
217 || TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIX))
218
219#define TC_CONS_FIX_NEW cons_fix_new_arm
220
221#define MAX_MEM_ALIGNMENT_BYTES 6
222#define MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE ((1 << MAX_MEM_ALIGNMENT_BYTES) - 1)
223
224/* For frags in code sections we need to record whether they contain
225 ARM code or THUMB code. This is that if they have to be aligned,
226 they can contain the correct type of no-op instruction. */
227struct arm_frag_type
228{
229 int thumb_mode;
230#ifdef OBJ_ELF
231 /* If there is a mapping symbol at offset 0 in this frag,
232 it will be saved in FIRST_MAP. If there are any mapping
233 symbols in this frag, the last one will be saved in
234 LAST_MAP. */
235 symbolS *first_map, *last_map;
236#endif
237};
238
239static inline int
240arm_min (int am_p1, int am_p2)
241{
242 return am_p1 < am_p2 ? am_p1 : am_p2;
243}
244
245#define TC_FRAG_TYPE struct arm_frag_type
246/* NOTE: max_chars is a local variable from frag_var / frag_variant. */
247#define TC_FRAG_INIT(fragp) arm_init_frag (fragp, max_chars)
248#define TC_ALIGN_ZERO_IS_DEFAULT 1
249#define HANDLE_ALIGN(fragp) arm_handle_align (fragp)
250/* PR gas/19276: COFF/PE segment alignment is already handled in coff_frob_section(). */
251#ifndef TE_PE
252#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) \
253 ((!(FRCHAIN)->frch_next && subseg_text_p (SEG)) \
254 ? arm_min (2, get_recorded_alignment (SEG)) : 0)
255#endif
256
257#define md_do_align(N, FILL, LEN, MAX, LABEL) \
258 if (FILL == NULL && (N) != 0 && ! need_pass_2 && subseg_text_p (now_seg)) \
259 { \
260 arm_frag_align_code (N, MAX); \
261 goto LABEL; \
262 }
263
264#define DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH 2
265
266/* The lr register is r14. */
267#define DWARF2_DEFAULT_RETURN_COLUMN 14
268
269/* Registers are generally saved at negative offsets to the CFA. */
270#define DWARF2_CIE_DATA_ALIGNMENT (-4)
271
272/* State variables for IT block handling. */
273enum it_state
274{
275 OUTSIDE_IT_BLOCK, MANUAL_IT_BLOCK, AUTOMATIC_IT_BLOCK
276};
277struct current_it
278{
279 int mask;
280 enum it_state state;
281 int cc;
282 int block_length;
283 char *insn;
284 int state_handled;
285 int warn_deprecated;
286 int insn_cond;
287};
288
289#ifdef OBJ_ELF
290# define obj_frob_symbol(sym, punt) armelf_frob_symbol ((sym), & (punt))
291# define md_elf_section_change_hook() arm_elf_change_section ()
292# define md_elf_section_type(str, len) arm_elf_section_type (str, len)
293# define GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_"
294# define TC_SEGMENT_INFO_TYPE struct arm_segment_info_type
295
296/* This is not really an alignment operation, but it's something we
297 need to do at the same time: whenever we are figuring out the
298 alignment for data, we should check whether a $d symbol is
299 necessary. */
300# define md_cons_align(nbytes) mapping_state (MAP_DATA)
301
302enum mstate
303{
304 MAP_UNDEFINED = 0, /* Must be zero, for seginfo in new sections. */
305 MAP_DATA,
306 MAP_ARM,
307 MAP_THUMB
308};
309
310void mapping_state (enum mstate);
311
312struct arm_segment_info_type
313{
314 enum mstate mapstate;
315
316 /* Bit N indicates that an R_ARM_NONE relocation has been output for
317 __aeabi_unwind_cpp_prN already if set. This enables dependencies to be
318 emitted only once per section, to save unnecessary bloat. */
319 unsigned int marked_pr_dependency;
320
321 struct current_it current_it;
322};
323
324/* We want .cfi_* pseudo-ops for generating unwind info. */
325#define TARGET_USE_CFIPOP 1
326
327/* CFI hooks. */
328#define tc_regname_to_dw2regnum tc_arm_regname_to_dw2regnum
329#define tc_cfi_frame_initial_instructions tc_arm_frame_initial_instructions
330
331#else /* Not OBJ_ELF. */
332#define GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME "__GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_"
333#endif
334
335#if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_COFF
336
337# define EXTERN_FORCE_RELOC 1
338# define tc_fix_adjustable(FIX) arm_fix_adjustable (FIX)
339#endif
340
341#ifdef OBJ_ELF
342/* Values passed to md_apply_fix don't include the symbol value. */
343# define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) arm_apply_sym_value (FIX, this_segment)
344#endif
345
346#ifdef OBJ_COFF
347# define TC_VALIDATE_FIX(FIX, SEGTYPE, LABEL) arm_validate_fix (FIX)
348/* Values passed to md_apply_fix don't include the symbol value. */
349# define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) 0
350#endif
351
352#define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(F,S) md_pcrel_from_section(F,S)
353
354extern long md_pcrel_from_section (struct fix *, segT);
355extern void arm_frag_align_code (int, int);
356extern void arm_validate_fix (struct fix *);
357extern const char * elf32_arm_target_format (void);
358extern void arm_elf_change_section (void);
359extern int arm_force_relocation (struct fix *);
360extern void arm_cleanup (void);
361extern void arm_start_line_hook (void);
362extern void arm_frob_label (symbolS *);
363extern int arm_data_in_code (void);
364extern char * arm_canonicalize_symbol_name (char *);
365extern void arm_adjust_symtab (void);
366extern void armelf_frob_symbol (symbolS *, int *);
367extern void cons_fix_new_arm (fragS *, int, int, expressionS *,
368 bfd_reloc_code_real_type);
369extern void arm_init_frag (struct frag *, int);
370extern void arm_handle_align (struct frag *);
371extern bfd_boolean arm_fix_adjustable (struct fix *);
372extern int arm_elf_section_type (const char *, size_t);
373extern int tc_arm_regname_to_dw2regnum (char *regname);
374extern void tc_arm_frame_initial_instructions (void);
375
376#ifdef TE_PE
377
378#define O_secrel O_md1
379
380#define TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET tc_pe_dwarf2_emit_offset
381void tc_pe_dwarf2_emit_offset (symbolS *, unsigned int);
382
383#endif /* TE_PE */
384
385#ifdef OBJ_ELF
386#define CONVERT_SYMBOLIC_ATTRIBUTE(name) arm_convert_symbolic_attribute (name)
387extern int arm_convert_symbolic_attribute (const char *);
388extern int arm_apply_sym_value (struct fix *, segT);
389#endif
390
391#define tc_comment_chars arm_comment_chars
392extern char arm_comment_chars[];
393
394#define tc_line_separator_chars arm_line_separator_chars
395extern char arm_line_separator_chars[];
396
397#define TC_EQUAL_IN_INSN(c, s) arm_tc_equal_in_insn ((c), (s))
398extern bfd_boolean arm_tc_equal_in_insn (int, char *);
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