| 1 | /* tc-fr30.c -- Assembler for the Fujitsu FR30. |
| 2 | Copyright (C) 1998-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 3 | |
| 4 | This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. |
| 5 | |
| 6 | GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) |
| 9 | any later version. |
| 10 | |
| 11 | GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 14 | GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 15 | |
| 16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 17 | along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to |
| 18 | the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, |
| 19 | Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ |
| 20 | |
| 21 | #include "as.h" |
| 22 | #include "safe-ctype.h" |
| 23 | #include "subsegs.h" |
| 24 | #include "symcat.h" |
| 25 | #include "opcodes/fr30-desc.h" |
| 26 | #include "opcodes/fr30-opc.h" |
| 27 | #include "cgen.h" |
| 28 | |
| 29 | /* Structure to hold all of the different components describing |
| 30 | an individual instruction. */ |
| 31 | typedef struct |
| 32 | { |
| 33 | const CGEN_INSN * insn; |
| 34 | const CGEN_INSN * orig_insn; |
| 35 | CGEN_FIELDS fields; |
| 36 | #if CGEN_INT_INSN_P |
| 37 | CGEN_INSN_INT buffer [1]; |
| 38 | #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (*(buf)) |
| 39 | #else |
| 40 | unsigned char buffer [CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE]; |
| 41 | #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (buf) |
| 42 | #endif |
| 43 | char * addr; |
| 44 | fragS * frag; |
| 45 | int num_fixups; |
| 46 | fixS * fixups [GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS]; |
| 47 | int indices [MAX_OPERAND_INSTANCES]; |
| 48 | } |
| 49 | fr30_insn; |
| 50 | |
| 51 | const char comment_chars[] = ";"; |
| 52 | const char line_comment_chars[] = "#"; |
| 53 | const char line_separator_chars[] = "|"; |
| 54 | const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE"; |
| 55 | const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD"; |
| 56 | \f |
| 57 | #define FR30_SHORTOPTS "" |
| 58 | const char * md_shortopts = FR30_SHORTOPTS; |
| 59 | |
| 60 | struct option md_longopts[] = |
| 61 | { |
| 62 | {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0} |
| 63 | }; |
| 64 | size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts); |
| 65 | |
| 66 | int |
| 67 | md_parse_option (int c ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
| 68 | const char *arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) |
| 69 | { |
| 70 | switch (c) |
| 71 | { |
| 72 | default: |
| 73 | return 0; |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | return 1; |
| 76 | } |
| 77 | |
| 78 | void |
| 79 | md_show_usage (FILE * stream) |
| 80 | { |
| 81 | fprintf (stream, _(" FR30 specific command line options:\n")); |
| 82 | } |
| 83 | |
| 84 | /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */ |
| 85 | const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] = |
| 86 | { |
| 87 | { "word", cons, 4 }, |
| 88 | { NULL, NULL, 0 } |
| 89 | }; |
| 90 | |
| 91 | \f |
| 92 | void |
| 93 | md_begin (void) |
| 94 | { |
| 95 | /* Initialize the `cgen' interface. */ |
| 96 | |
| 97 | /* Set the machine number and endian. */ |
| 98 | gas_cgen_cpu_desc = fr30_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS, 0, |
| 99 | CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN, |
| 100 | CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG, |
| 101 | CGEN_CPU_OPEN_END); |
| 102 | fr30_cgen_init_asm (gas_cgen_cpu_desc); |
| 103 | |
| 104 | /* This is a callback from cgen to gas to parse operands. */ |
| 105 | cgen_set_parse_operand_fn (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, gas_cgen_parse_operand); |
| 106 | } |
| 107 | |
| 108 | void |
| 109 | md_assemble (char *str) |
| 110 | { |
| 111 | static int last_insn_had_delay_slot = 0; |
| 112 | fr30_insn insn; |
| 113 | char *errmsg; |
| 114 | |
| 115 | /* Initialize GAS's cgen interface for a new instruction. */ |
| 116 | gas_cgen_init_parse (); |
| 117 | |
| 118 | insn.insn = fr30_cgen_assemble_insn |
| 119 | (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str, & insn.fields, insn.buffer, & errmsg); |
| 120 | |
| 121 | if (!insn.insn) |
| 122 | { |
| 123 | as_bad ("%s", errmsg); |
| 124 | return; |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | |
| 127 | /* Doesn't really matter what we pass for RELAX_P here. */ |
| 128 | gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn.insn, insn.buffer, |
| 129 | CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (& insn.fields), 1, NULL); |
| 130 | |
| 131 | /* Warn about invalid insns in delay slots. */ |
| 132 | if (last_insn_had_delay_slot |
| 133 | && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_NOT_IN_DELAY_SLOT)) |
| 134 | as_warn (_("Instruction %s not allowed in a delay slot."), |
| 135 | CGEN_INSN_NAME (insn.insn)); |
| 136 | |
| 137 | last_insn_had_delay_slot |
| 138 | = CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_DELAY_SLOT); |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | |
| 141 | /* The syntax in the manual says constants begin with '#'. |
| 142 | We just ignore it. */ |
| 143 | |
| 144 | void |
| 145 | md_operand (expressionS * expressionP) |
| 146 | { |
| 147 | if (* input_line_pointer == '#') |
| 148 | { |
| 149 | input_line_pointer ++; |
| 150 | expression (expressionP); |
| 151 | } |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | |
| 154 | valueT |
| 155 | md_section_align (segT segment, valueT size) |
| 156 | { |
| 157 | int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, segment); |
| 158 | |
| 159 | return ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & -(1 << align)); |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | |
| 162 | symbolS * |
| 163 | md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) |
| 164 | { |
| 165 | return NULL; |
| 166 | } |
| 167 | \f |
| 168 | /* Interface to relax_segment. */ |
| 169 | |
| 170 | /* FIXME: Build table by hand, get it working, then machine generate. */ |
| 171 | |
| 172 | const relax_typeS md_relax_table[] = |
| 173 | { |
| 174 | /* The fields are: |
| 175 | 1) most positive reach of this state, |
| 176 | 2) most negative reach of this state, |
| 177 | 3) how many bytes this mode will add to the size of the current frag |
| 178 | 4) which index into the table to try if we can't fit into this one. */ |
| 179 | |
| 180 | /* The first entry must be unused because an `rlx_more' value of zero ends |
| 181 | each list. */ |
| 182 | {1, 1, 0, 0}, |
| 183 | |
| 184 | /* The displacement used by GAS is from the end of the 2 byte insn, |
| 185 | so we subtract 2 from the following. */ |
| 186 | /* 16 bit insn, 8 bit disp -> 10 bit range. |
| 187 | This doesn't handle a branch in the right slot at the border: |
| 188 | the "& -4" isn't taken into account. It's not important enough to |
| 189 | complicate things over it, so we subtract an extra 2 (or + 2 in -ve |
| 190 | case). */ |
| 191 | {511 - 2 - 2, -512 - 2 + 2, 0, 2 }, |
| 192 | /* 32 bit insn, 24 bit disp -> 26 bit range. */ |
| 193 | {0x2000000 - 1 - 2, -0x2000000 - 2, 2, 0 }, |
| 194 | /* Same thing, but with leading nop for alignment. */ |
| 195 | {0x2000000 - 1 - 2, -0x2000000 - 2, 4, 0 } |
| 196 | }; |
| 197 | |
| 198 | /* Return an initial guess of the length by which a fragment must grow to |
| 199 | hold a branch to reach its destination. |
| 200 | Also updates fr_type/fr_subtype as necessary. |
| 201 | |
| 202 | Called just before doing relaxation. |
| 203 | Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined. |
| 204 | The guess for fr_var is ACTUALLY the growth beyond fr_fix. |
| 205 | Whatever we do to grow fr_fix or fr_var contributes to our returned value. |
| 206 | Although it may not be explicit in the frag, pretend fr_var starts with a |
| 207 | 0 value. */ |
| 208 | |
| 209 | int |
| 210 | md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS * fragP, segT segment) |
| 211 | { |
| 212 | /* The only thing we have to handle here are symbols outside of the |
| 213 | current segment. They may be undefined or in a different segment in |
| 214 | which case linker scripts may place them anywhere. |
| 215 | However, we can't finish the fragment here and emit the reloc as insn |
| 216 | alignment requirements may move the insn about. */ |
| 217 | |
| 218 | if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != segment) |
| 219 | { |
| 220 | /* The symbol is undefined in this segment. |
| 221 | Change the relaxation subtype to the max allowable and leave |
| 222 | all further handling to md_convert_frag. */ |
| 223 | fragP->fr_subtype = 2; |
| 224 | |
| 225 | { |
| 226 | const CGEN_INSN * insn; |
| 227 | int i; |
| 228 | |
| 229 | /* Update the recorded insn. |
| 230 | Fortunately we don't have to look very far. |
| 231 | FIXME: Change this to record in the instruction the next higher |
| 232 | relaxable insn to use. */ |
| 233 | for (i = 0, insn = fragP->fr_cgen.insn; i < 4; i++, insn++) |
| 234 | { |
| 235 | if ((strcmp (CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn), |
| 236 | CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (fragP->fr_cgen.insn)) |
| 237 | == 0) |
| 238 | && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED)) |
| 239 | break; |
| 240 | } |
| 241 | if (i == 4) |
| 242 | abort (); |
| 243 | |
| 244 | fragP->fr_cgen.insn = insn; |
| 245 | return 2; |
| 246 | } |
| 247 | } |
| 248 | |
| 249 | /* Return the size of the variable part of the frag. */ |
| 250 | return md_relax_table[fragP->fr_subtype].rlx_length; |
| 251 | } |
| 252 | |
| 253 | /* *fragP has been relaxed to its final size, and now needs to have |
| 254 | the bytes inside it modified to conform to the new size. |
| 255 | |
| 256 | Called after relaxation is finished. |
| 257 | fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent. |
| 258 | fragP->fr_subtype is the subtype of what the address relaxed to. */ |
| 259 | |
| 260 | void |
| 261 | md_convert_frag (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
| 262 | segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
| 263 | fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) |
| 264 | { |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | \f |
| 267 | /* Functions concerning relocs. */ |
| 268 | |
| 269 | /* The location from which a PC relative jump should be calculated, |
| 270 | given a PC relative reloc. */ |
| 271 | |
| 272 | long |
| 273 | md_pcrel_from_section (fixS * fixP, segT sec) |
| 274 | { |
| 275 | if (fixP->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL |
| 276 | && (! S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy) |
| 277 | || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != sec)) |
| 278 | /* The symbol is undefined (or is defined but not in this section). |
| 279 | Let the linker figure it out. */ |
| 280 | return 0; |
| 281 | |
| 282 | return (fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where) & ~1; |
| 283 | } |
| 284 | |
| 285 | /* Return the bfd reloc type for OPERAND of INSN at fixup FIXP. |
| 286 | Returns BFD_RELOC_NONE if no reloc type can be found. |
| 287 | *FIXP may be modified if desired. */ |
| 288 | |
| 289 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type |
| 290 | md_cgen_lookup_reloc (const CGEN_INSN *insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
| 291 | const CGEN_OPERAND *operand, |
| 292 | fixS *fixP) |
| 293 | { |
| 294 | switch (operand->type) |
| 295 | { |
| 296 | case FR30_OPERAND_LABEL9: fixP->fx_pcrel = 1; return BFD_RELOC_FR30_9_PCREL; |
| 297 | case FR30_OPERAND_LABEL12: fixP->fx_pcrel = 1; return BFD_RELOC_FR30_12_PCREL; |
| 298 | case FR30_OPERAND_DISP10: return BFD_RELOC_FR30_10_IN_8; |
| 299 | case FR30_OPERAND_DISP9: return BFD_RELOC_FR30_9_IN_8; |
| 300 | case FR30_OPERAND_DISP8: return BFD_RELOC_FR30_8_IN_8; |
| 301 | case FR30_OPERAND_UDISP6: return BFD_RELOC_FR30_6_IN_4; |
| 302 | case FR30_OPERAND_I8: return BFD_RELOC_8; |
| 303 | case FR30_OPERAND_I32: return BFD_RELOC_FR30_48; |
| 304 | case FR30_OPERAND_I20: return BFD_RELOC_FR30_20; |
| 305 | default : /* Avoid -Wall warning. */ |
| 306 | break; |
| 307 | } |
| 308 | |
| 309 | return BFD_RELOC_NONE; |
| 310 | } |
| 311 | \f |
| 312 | /* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate endianness. */ |
| 313 | |
| 314 | void |
| 315 | md_number_to_chars (char * buf, valueT val, int n) |
| 316 | { |
| 317 | number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n); |
| 318 | } |
| 319 | |
| 320 | const char * |
| 321 | md_atof (int type, char * litP, int * sizeP) |
| 322 | { |
| 323 | return ieee_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP, TRUE); |
| 324 | } |
| 325 | |
| 326 | /* Worker function for fr30_is_colon_insn(). */ |
| 327 | static int |
| 328 | restore_colon (char *next_i_l_p, char *nul_char) |
| 329 | { |
| 330 | /* Restore the colon, and advance input_line_pointer to |
| 331 | the end of the new symbol. */ |
| 332 | *input_line_pointer = *nul_char; |
| 333 | input_line_pointer = next_i_l_p; |
| 334 | *nul_char = *next_i_l_p; |
| 335 | *next_i_l_p = 0; |
| 336 | return 1; |
| 337 | } |
| 338 | |
| 339 | /* Determines if the symbol starting at START and ending in |
| 340 | a colon that was at the location pointed to by INPUT_LINE_POINTER |
| 341 | (but which has now been replaced bu a NUL) is in fact an |
| 342 | LDI:8, LDI:20, LDI:32, CALL:D. JMP:D, RET:D or Bcc:D instruction. |
| 343 | If it is, then it restores the colon, advances INPUT_LINE_POINTER |
| 344 | to the real end of the instruction/symbol, saves the char there to |
| 345 | NUL_CHAR and pokes a NUL, and returns 1. Otherwise it returns 0. */ |
| 346 | int |
| 347 | fr30_is_colon_insn (char *start, char *nul_char) |
| 348 | { |
| 349 | char * i_l_p = input_line_pointer; |
| 350 | |
| 351 | if (*nul_char == '"') |
| 352 | ++i_l_p; |
| 353 | |
| 354 | /* Check to see if the symbol parsed so far is 'ldi'. */ |
| 355 | if ( (start[0] != 'l' && start[0] != 'L') |
| 356 | || (start[1] != 'd' && start[1] != 'D') |
| 357 | || (start[2] != 'i' && start[2] != 'I') |
| 358 | || start[3] != 0) |
| 359 | { |
| 360 | /* Nope - check to see a 'd' follows the colon. */ |
| 361 | if ( (i_l_p[1] == 'd' || i_l_p[1] == 'D') |
| 362 | && (i_l_p[2] == ' ' || i_l_p[2] == '\t' || i_l_p[2] == '\n')) |
| 363 | { |
| 364 | /* Yup - it might be delay slot instruction. */ |
| 365 | int i; |
| 366 | static const char * delay_insns [] = |
| 367 | { |
| 368 | "call", "jmp", "ret", "bra", "bno", |
| 369 | "beq", "bne", "bc", "bnc", "bn", |
| 370 | "bp", "bv", "bnv", "blt", "bge", |
| 371 | "ble", "bgt", "bls", "bhi" |
| 372 | }; |
| 373 | |
| 374 | for (i = sizeof (delay_insns) / sizeof (delay_insns[0]); i--;) |
| 375 | { |
| 376 | const char * insn = delay_insns[i]; |
| 377 | int len = strlen (insn); |
| 378 | |
| 379 | if (start [len] != 0) |
| 380 | continue; |
| 381 | |
| 382 | while (len --) |
| 383 | if (TOLOWER (start [len]) != insn [len]) |
| 384 | break; |
| 385 | |
| 386 | if (len == -1) |
| 387 | return restore_colon (i_l_p + 1, nul_char); |
| 388 | } |
| 389 | } |
| 390 | |
| 391 | /* Nope - it is a normal label. */ |
| 392 | return 0; |
| 393 | } |
| 394 | |
| 395 | /* Check to see if the text following the colon is '8'. */ |
| 396 | if (i_l_p[1] == '8' && (i_l_p[2] == ' ' || i_l_p[2] == '\t')) |
| 397 | return restore_colon (i_l_p + 2, nul_char); |
| 398 | |
| 399 | /* Check to see if the text following the colon is '20'. */ |
| 400 | else if (i_l_p[1] == '2' && i_l_p[2] =='0' |
| 401 | && (i_l_p[3] == ' ' || i_l_p[3] == '\t')) |
| 402 | return restore_colon (i_l_p + 3, nul_char); |
| 403 | |
| 404 | /* Check to see if the text following the colon is '32'. */ |
| 405 | else if (i_l_p[1] == '3' && i_l_p[2] =='2' |
| 406 | && (i_l_p[3] == ' ' || i_l_p[3] == '\t')) |
| 407 | return restore_colon (i_l_p + 3, nul_char); |
| 408 | |
| 409 | return 0; |
| 410 | } |
| 411 | |
| 412 | bfd_boolean |
| 413 | fr30_fix_adjustable (fixS * fixP) |
| 414 | { |
| 415 | /* We need the symbol name for the VTABLE entries. */ |
| 416 | if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT |
| 417 | || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY) |
| 418 | return 0; |
| 419 | |
| 420 | return 1; |
| 421 | } |