| 1 | /* Copyright (C) 2015-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 2 | |
| 3 | This file is part of GDB. |
| 4 | |
| 5 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 6 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 7 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or |
| 8 | (at your option) any later version. |
| 9 | |
| 10 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 13 | GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 14 | |
| 15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 16 | along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ |
| 17 | |
| 18 | #ifndef COMMON_ENUM_FLAGS_H |
| 19 | #define COMMON_ENUM_FLAGS_H |
| 20 | |
| 21 | /* Type-safe wrapper for enum flags. enum flags are enums where the |
| 22 | values are bits that are meant to be ORed together. |
| 23 | |
| 24 | This allows writing code like the below, while with raw enums this |
| 25 | would fail to compile without casts to enum type at the assignments |
| 26 | to 'f': |
| 27 | |
| 28 | enum some_flag |
| 29 | { |
| 30 | flag_val1 = 1 << 1, |
| 31 | flag_val2 = 1 << 2, |
| 32 | flag_val3 = 1 << 3, |
| 33 | flag_val4 = 1 << 4, |
| 34 | }; |
| 35 | DEF_ENUM_FLAGS_TYPE(enum some_flag, some_flags); |
| 36 | |
| 37 | some_flags f = flag_val1 | flag_val2; |
| 38 | f |= flag_val3; |
| 39 | |
| 40 | It's also possible to assign literal zero to an enum flags variable |
| 41 | (meaning, no flags), dispensing adding an awkward explicit "no |
| 42 | value" value to the enumeration. For example: |
| 43 | |
| 44 | some_flags f = 0; |
| 45 | f |= flag_val3 | flag_val4; |
| 46 | |
| 47 | Note that literal integers other than zero fail to compile: |
| 48 | |
| 49 | some_flags f = 1; // error |
| 50 | */ |
| 51 | |
| 52 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
| 53 | |
| 54 | /* Traits type used to prevent the global operator overloads from |
| 55 | instantiating for non-flag enums. */ |
| 56 | template<typename T> struct enum_flags_type {}; |
| 57 | |
| 58 | /* Use this to mark an enum as flags enum. It defines FLAGS as |
| 59 | enum_flags wrapper class for ENUM, and enables the global operator |
| 60 | overloads for ENUM. */ |
| 61 | #define DEF_ENUM_FLAGS_TYPE(enum_type, flags_type) \ |
| 62 | typedef enum_flags<enum_type> flags_type; \ |
| 63 | template<> \ |
| 64 | struct enum_flags_type<enum_type> \ |
| 65 | { \ |
| 66 | typedef enum_flags<enum_type> type; \ |
| 67 | } |
| 68 | |
| 69 | /* Until we can rely on std::underlying type being universally |
| 70 | available (C++11), roll our own for enums. */ |
| 71 | template<int size, bool sign> class integer_for_size { typedef void type; }; |
| 72 | template<> struct integer_for_size<1, 0> { typedef uint8_t type; }; |
| 73 | template<> struct integer_for_size<2, 0> { typedef uint16_t type; }; |
| 74 | template<> struct integer_for_size<4, 0> { typedef uint32_t type; }; |
| 75 | template<> struct integer_for_size<8, 0> { typedef uint64_t type; }; |
| 76 | template<> struct integer_for_size<1, 1> { typedef int8_t type; }; |
| 77 | template<> struct integer_for_size<2, 1> { typedef int16_t type; }; |
| 78 | template<> struct integer_for_size<4, 1> { typedef int32_t type; }; |
| 79 | template<> struct integer_for_size<8, 1> { typedef int64_t type; }; |
| 80 | |
| 81 | template<typename T> |
| 82 | struct enum_underlying_type |
| 83 | { |
| 84 | typedef typename |
| 85 | integer_for_size<sizeof (T), static_cast<bool>(T (-1) < T (0))>::type |
| 86 | type; |
| 87 | }; |
| 88 | |
| 89 | template <typename E> |
| 90 | class enum_flags |
| 91 | { |
| 92 | public: |
| 93 | typedef E enum_type; |
| 94 | typedef typename enum_underlying_type<enum_type>::type underlying_type; |
| 95 | |
| 96 | private: |
| 97 | /* Private type used to support initializing flag types with zero: |
| 98 | |
| 99 | foo_flags f = 0; |
| 100 | |
| 101 | but not other integers: |
| 102 | |
| 103 | foo_flags f = 1; |
| 104 | |
| 105 | The way this works is that we define an implicit constructor that |
| 106 | takes a pointer to this private type. Since nothing can |
| 107 | instantiate an object of this type, the only possible pointer to |
| 108 | pass to the constructor is the NULL pointer, or, zero. */ |
| 109 | struct zero_type; |
| 110 | |
| 111 | underlying_type |
| 112 | underlying_value () const |
| 113 | { |
| 114 | return m_enum_value; |
| 115 | } |
| 116 | |
| 117 | public: |
| 118 | /* Allow default construction. */ |
| 119 | enum_flags () |
| 120 | : m_enum_value ((enum_type) 0) |
| 121 | {} |
| 122 | |
| 123 | /* If you get an error saying these two overloads are ambiguous, |
| 124 | then you tried to mix values of different enum types. */ |
| 125 | enum_flags (enum_type e) |
| 126 | : m_enum_value (e) |
| 127 | {} |
| 128 | enum_flags (struct enum_flags::zero_type *zero) |
| 129 | : m_enum_value ((enum_type) 0) |
| 130 | {} |
| 131 | |
| 132 | enum_flags &operator&= (enum_type e) |
| 133 | { |
| 134 | m_enum_value = (enum_type) (underlying_value () & e); |
| 135 | return *this; |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | enum_flags &operator|= (enum_type e) |
| 138 | { |
| 139 | m_enum_value = (enum_type) (underlying_value () | e); |
| 140 | return *this; |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | enum_flags &operator^= (enum_type e) |
| 143 | { |
| 144 | m_enum_value = (enum_type) (underlying_value () ^ e); |
| 145 | return *this; |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | |
| 148 | operator enum_type () const |
| 149 | { |
| 150 | return m_enum_value; |
| 151 | } |
| 152 | |
| 153 | enum_flags operator& (enum_type e) const |
| 154 | { |
| 155 | return (enum_type) (underlying_value () & e); |
| 156 | } |
| 157 | enum_flags operator| (enum_type e) const |
| 158 | { |
| 159 | return (enum_type) (underlying_value () | e); |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | enum_flags operator^ (enum_type e) const |
| 162 | { |
| 163 | return (enum_type) (underlying_value () ^ e); |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | enum_flags operator~ () const |
| 166 | { |
| 167 | // We only the underlying type to be unsigned when actually using |
| 168 | // operator~ -- if it were not unsigned, undefined behavior could |
| 169 | // result. However, asserting this in the class itself would |
| 170 | // require too many unnecessary changes to otherwise ok enum |
| 171 | // types. |
| 172 | gdb_static_assert (std::is_unsigned<underlying_type>::value); |
| 173 | return (enum_type) ~underlying_value (); |
| 174 | } |
| 175 | |
| 176 | private: |
| 177 | /* Stored as enum_type because GDB knows to print the bit flags |
| 178 | neatly if the enum values look like bit flags. */ |
| 179 | enum_type m_enum_value; |
| 180 | }; |
| 181 | |
| 182 | /* Global operator overloads. */ |
| 183 | |
| 184 | template <typename enum_type> |
| 185 | typename enum_flags_type<enum_type>::type |
| 186 | operator& (enum_type e1, enum_type e2) |
| 187 | { |
| 188 | return enum_flags<enum_type> (e1) & e2; |
| 189 | } |
| 190 | |
| 191 | template <typename enum_type> |
| 192 | typename enum_flags_type<enum_type>::type |
| 193 | operator| (enum_type e1, enum_type e2) |
| 194 | { |
| 195 | return enum_flags<enum_type> (e1) | e2; |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | |
| 198 | template <typename enum_type> |
| 199 | typename enum_flags_type<enum_type>::type |
| 200 | operator^ (enum_type e1, enum_type e2) |
| 201 | { |
| 202 | return enum_flags<enum_type> (e1) ^ e2; |
| 203 | } |
| 204 | |
| 205 | template <typename enum_type> |
| 206 | typename enum_flags_type<enum_type>::type |
| 207 | operator~ (enum_type e) |
| 208 | { |
| 209 | return ~enum_flags<enum_type> (e); |
| 210 | } |
| 211 | |
| 212 | #else /* __cplusplus */ |
| 213 | |
| 214 | /* In C, the flags type is just a typedef for the enum type. */ |
| 215 | |
| 216 | #define DEF_ENUM_FLAGS_TYPE(enum_type, flags_type) \ |
| 217 | typedef enum_type flags_type |
| 218 | |
| 219 | #endif /* __cplusplus */ |
| 220 | |
| 221 | #endif /* COMMON_ENUM_FLAGS_H */ |