| 1 | /* Helper handling for netfilter. */ |
| 2 | |
| 3 | /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell |
| 4 | * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org> |
| 5 | * (C) 2003,2004 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org> |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as |
| 9 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| 10 | */ |
| 11 | |
| 12 | #include <linux/types.h> |
| 13 | #include <linux/netfilter.h> |
| 14 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 15 | #include <linux/skbuff.h> |
| 16 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
| 17 | #include <linux/stddef.h> |
| 18 | #include <linux/random.h> |
| 19 | #include <linux/err.h> |
| 20 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| 21 | #include <linux/netdevice.h> |
| 22 | #include <linux/rculist.h> |
| 23 | #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> |
| 24 | |
| 25 | #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h> |
| 26 | #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto.h> |
| 27 | #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h> |
| 28 | #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h> |
| 29 | #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h> |
| 30 | #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h> |
| 31 | |
| 32 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_ct_helper_mutex); |
| 33 | static struct hlist_head *nf_ct_helper_hash __read_mostly; |
| 34 | static unsigned int nf_ct_helper_hsize __read_mostly; |
| 35 | static unsigned int nf_ct_helper_count __read_mostly; |
| 36 | |
| 37 | |
| 38 | /* Stupid hash, but collision free for the default registrations of the |
| 39 | * helpers currently in the kernel. */ |
| 40 | static unsigned int helper_hash(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple) |
| 41 | { |
| 42 | return (((tuple->src.l3num << 8) | tuple->dst.protonum) ^ |
| 43 | (__force __u16)tuple->src.u.all) % nf_ct_helper_hsize; |
| 44 | } |
| 45 | |
| 46 | static struct nf_conntrack_helper * |
| 47 | __nf_ct_helper_find(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple) |
| 48 | { |
| 49 | struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper; |
| 50 | struct nf_conntrack_tuple_mask mask = { .src.u.all = htons(0xFFFF) }; |
| 51 | struct hlist_node *n; |
| 52 | unsigned int h; |
| 53 | |
| 54 | if (!nf_ct_helper_count) |
| 55 | return NULL; |
| 56 | |
| 57 | h = helper_hash(tuple); |
| 58 | hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(helper, n, &nf_ct_helper_hash[h], hnode) { |
| 59 | if (nf_ct_tuple_src_mask_cmp(tuple, &helper->tuple, &mask)) |
| 60 | return helper; |
| 61 | } |
| 62 | return NULL; |
| 63 | } |
| 64 | |
| 65 | struct nf_conntrack_helper * |
| 66 | __nf_conntrack_helper_find(const char *name, u16 l3num, u8 protonum) |
| 67 | { |
| 68 | struct nf_conntrack_helper *h; |
| 69 | struct hlist_node *n; |
| 70 | unsigned int i; |
| 71 | |
| 72 | for (i = 0; i < nf_ct_helper_hsize; i++) { |
| 73 | hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &nf_ct_helper_hash[i], hnode) { |
| 74 | if (!strcmp(h->name, name) && |
| 75 | h->tuple.src.l3num == l3num && |
| 76 | h->tuple.dst.protonum == protonum) |
| 77 | return h; |
| 78 | } |
| 79 | } |
| 80 | return NULL; |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_conntrack_helper_find); |
| 83 | |
| 84 | struct nf_conntrack_helper * |
| 85 | nf_conntrack_helper_try_module_get(const char *name, u16 l3num, u8 protonum) |
| 86 | { |
| 87 | struct nf_conntrack_helper *h; |
| 88 | |
| 89 | h = __nf_conntrack_helper_find(name, l3num, protonum); |
| 90 | #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES |
| 91 | if (h == NULL) { |
| 92 | if (request_module("nfct-helper-%s", name) == 0) |
| 93 | h = __nf_conntrack_helper_find(name, l3num, protonum); |
| 94 | } |
| 95 | #endif |
| 96 | if (h != NULL && !try_module_get(h->me)) |
| 97 | h = NULL; |
| 98 | |
| 99 | return h; |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helper_try_module_get); |
| 102 | |
| 103 | struct nf_conn_help *nf_ct_helper_ext_add(struct nf_conn *ct, gfp_t gfp) |
| 104 | { |
| 105 | struct nf_conn_help *help; |
| 106 | |
| 107 | help = nf_ct_ext_add(ct, NF_CT_EXT_HELPER, gfp); |
| 108 | if (help) |
| 109 | INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&help->expectations); |
| 110 | else |
| 111 | pr_debug("failed to add helper extension area"); |
| 112 | return help; |
| 113 | } |
| 114 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_ext_add); |
| 115 | |
| 116 | int __nf_ct_try_assign_helper(struct nf_conn *ct, struct nf_conn *tmpl, |
| 117 | gfp_t flags) |
| 118 | { |
| 119 | struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper = NULL; |
| 120 | struct nf_conn_help *help; |
| 121 | int ret = 0; |
| 122 | |
| 123 | if (tmpl != NULL) { |
| 124 | help = nfct_help(tmpl); |
| 125 | if (help != NULL) |
| 126 | helper = help->helper; |
| 127 | } |
| 128 | |
| 129 | help = nfct_help(ct); |
| 130 | if (helper == NULL) |
| 131 | helper = __nf_ct_helper_find(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple); |
| 132 | if (helper == NULL) { |
| 133 | if (help) |
| 134 | rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, NULL); |
| 135 | goto out; |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | |
| 138 | if (help == NULL) { |
| 139 | help = nf_ct_helper_ext_add(ct, flags); |
| 140 | if (help == NULL) { |
| 141 | ret = -ENOMEM; |
| 142 | goto out; |
| 143 | } |
| 144 | } else { |
| 145 | memset(&help->help, 0, sizeof(help->help)); |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | |
| 148 | rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, helper); |
| 149 | out: |
| 150 | return ret; |
| 151 | } |
| 152 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_ct_try_assign_helper); |
| 153 | |
| 154 | static inline int unhelp(struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *i, |
| 155 | const struct nf_conntrack_helper *me) |
| 156 | { |
| 157 | struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(i); |
| 158 | struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct); |
| 159 | |
| 160 | if (help && rcu_dereference_protected( |
| 161 | help->helper, |
| 162 | lockdep_is_held(&nf_conntrack_lock) |
| 163 | ) == me) { |
| 164 | nf_conntrack_event(IPCT_HELPER, ct); |
| 165 | rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, NULL); |
| 166 | } |
| 167 | return 0; |
| 168 | } |
| 169 | |
| 170 | void nf_ct_helper_destroy(struct nf_conn *ct) |
| 171 | { |
| 172 | struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct); |
| 173 | struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper; |
| 174 | |
| 175 | if (help) { |
| 176 | rcu_read_lock(); |
| 177 | helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper); |
| 178 | if (helper && helper->destroy) |
| 179 | helper->destroy(ct); |
| 180 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | } |
| 183 | |
| 184 | int nf_conntrack_helper_register(struct nf_conntrack_helper *me) |
| 185 | { |
| 186 | unsigned int h = helper_hash(&me->tuple); |
| 187 | |
| 188 | BUG_ON(me->expect_policy == NULL); |
| 189 | BUG_ON(me->expect_class_max >= NF_CT_MAX_EXPECT_CLASSES); |
| 190 | BUG_ON(strlen(me->name) > NF_CT_HELPER_NAME_LEN - 1); |
| 191 | |
| 192 | mutex_lock(&nf_ct_helper_mutex); |
| 193 | hlist_add_head_rcu(&me->hnode, &nf_ct_helper_hash[h]); |
| 194 | nf_ct_helper_count++; |
| 195 | mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_helper_mutex); |
| 196 | |
| 197 | return 0; |
| 198 | } |
| 199 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helper_register); |
| 200 | |
| 201 | static void __nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_helper *me, |
| 202 | struct net *net) |
| 203 | { |
| 204 | struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h; |
| 205 | struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp; |
| 206 | const struct hlist_node *n, *next; |
| 207 | const struct hlist_nulls_node *nn; |
| 208 | unsigned int i; |
| 209 | |
| 210 | /* Get rid of expectations */ |
| 211 | for (i = 0; i < nf_ct_expect_hsize; i++) { |
| 212 | hlist_for_each_entry_safe(exp, n, next, |
| 213 | &net->ct.expect_hash[i], hnode) { |
| 214 | struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(exp->master); |
| 215 | if ((rcu_dereference_protected( |
| 216 | help->helper, |
| 217 | lockdep_is_held(&nf_conntrack_lock) |
| 218 | ) == me || exp->helper == me) && |
| 219 | del_timer(&exp->timeout)) { |
| 220 | nf_ct_unlink_expect(exp); |
| 221 | nf_ct_expect_put(exp); |
| 222 | } |
| 223 | } |
| 224 | } |
| 225 | |
| 226 | /* Get rid of expecteds, set helpers to NULL. */ |
| 227 | hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, nn, &net->ct.unconfirmed, hnnode) |
| 228 | unhelp(h, me); |
| 229 | for (i = 0; i < net->ct.htable_size; i++) { |
| 230 | hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, nn, &net->ct.hash[i], hnnode) |
| 231 | unhelp(h, me); |
| 232 | } |
| 233 | } |
| 234 | |
| 235 | void nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_helper *me) |
| 236 | { |
| 237 | struct net *net; |
| 238 | |
| 239 | mutex_lock(&nf_ct_helper_mutex); |
| 240 | hlist_del_rcu(&me->hnode); |
| 241 | nf_ct_helper_count--; |
| 242 | mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_helper_mutex); |
| 243 | |
| 244 | /* Make sure every nothing is still using the helper unless its a |
| 245 | * connection in the hash. |
| 246 | */ |
| 247 | synchronize_rcu(); |
| 248 | |
| 249 | rtnl_lock(); |
| 250 | spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock); |
| 251 | for_each_net(net) |
| 252 | __nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(me, net); |
| 253 | spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock); |
| 254 | rtnl_unlock(); |
| 255 | } |
| 256 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helper_unregister); |
| 257 | |
| 258 | static struct nf_ct_ext_type helper_extend __read_mostly = { |
| 259 | .len = sizeof(struct nf_conn_help), |
| 260 | .align = __alignof__(struct nf_conn_help), |
| 261 | .id = NF_CT_EXT_HELPER, |
| 262 | }; |
| 263 | |
| 264 | int nf_conntrack_helper_init(void) |
| 265 | { |
| 266 | int err; |
| 267 | |
| 268 | nf_ct_helper_hsize = 1; /* gets rounded up to use one page */ |
| 269 | nf_ct_helper_hash = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&nf_ct_helper_hsize, 0); |
| 270 | if (!nf_ct_helper_hash) |
| 271 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 272 | |
| 273 | err = nf_ct_extend_register(&helper_extend); |
| 274 | if (err < 0) |
| 275 | goto err1; |
| 276 | |
| 277 | return 0; |
| 278 | |
| 279 | err1: |
| 280 | nf_ct_free_hashtable(nf_ct_helper_hash, nf_ct_helper_hsize); |
| 281 | return err; |
| 282 | } |
| 283 | |
| 284 | void nf_conntrack_helper_fini(void) |
| 285 | { |
| 286 | nf_ct_extend_unregister(&helper_extend); |
| 287 | nf_ct_free_hashtable(nf_ct_helper_hash, nf_ct_helper_hsize); |
| 288 | } |