5 NAME
= Shuffling Zombie Juror
8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
14 # o use make's built-in rules and variables
15 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16 # o print "Entering directory ...";
17 MAKEFLAGS
+= -rR
--no-print-directory
19 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
23 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
25 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
28 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
29 # to get the ordering right.
31 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
32 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
33 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
34 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
35 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
36 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
39 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
40 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
41 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
45 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
47 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
48 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
49 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
51 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
52 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
54 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
55 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
56 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
57 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
59 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
60 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
64 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
65 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
67 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
68 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
70 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
77 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE
),1)
85 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
88 ifneq ($(filter 4.
%,$(MAKE_VERSION
)),) # make-4
89 ifneq ($(filter %s
,$(firstword x
$(MAKEFLAGS
))),)
93 ifneq ($(filter s
% -s
%,$(MAKEFLAGS
)),)
98 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
100 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
103 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
104 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
105 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
107 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
108 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
110 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
111 KBUILD_CHECKSRC
= $(C
)
113 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
117 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
118 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
119 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
121 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?
= $(SUBDIRS
)
124 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
125 KBUILD_EXTMOD
:= $(M
)
128 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
129 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
130 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
132 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
134 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
135 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
136 # where the output files shall be placed.
137 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
140 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
144 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
145 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
146 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
148 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
149 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
150 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
151 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(O
)
154 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
158 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
159 $(CURDIR
)/Makefile Makefile
: ;
161 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),)
162 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
163 # check that the output directory actually exists
164 saved-output
:= $(KBUILD_OUTPUT
)
165 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(shell mkdir
-p
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) && cd
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) \
167 $(if
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),, \
168 $(error failed to create output directory
"$(saved-output)"))
170 PHONY
+= $(MAKECMDGOALS
) sub-make
172 $(filter-out _all sub-make
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile
, $(MAKECMDGOALS
)) _all
: sub-make
175 # Fake the "Entering directory" message once, so that IDEs/editors are
176 # able to understand relative filenames.
178 quiet_echodir
:= @echo
181 $($(quiet
)echodir
) "make[1]: Entering directory \`$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)'"
182 $(if
$(KBUILD_VERBOSE
:1=),@
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) \
183 KBUILD_SRC
=$(CURDIR
) \
184 KBUILD_EXTMOD
="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile \
185 $(filter-out _all sub-make
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
))
187 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
189 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
190 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
192 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
193 ifeq ($(skip-makefile
),)
195 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
196 # but instead _all depend on modules
198 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
204 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
205 # building in the source tree
208 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC
)/,$(dir $(CURDIR
)))
209 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
212 srctree
:= $(KBUILD_SRC
)
219 VPATH
:= $(srctree
)$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
221 export srctree objtree VPATH
224 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
225 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
226 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
227 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
228 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
230 SUBARCH
:= $(shell uname
-m | sed
-e s
/i
.86/x86
/ -e s
/x86_64
/x86
/ \
231 -e s
/sun4u
/sparc64
/ \
232 -e s
/arm.
*/arm
/ -e s
/sa110
/arm
/ \
233 -e s
/s390x
/s390
/ -e s
/parisc64
/parisc
/ \
234 -e s
/ppc.
*/powerpc
/ -e s
/mips.
*/mips
/ \
235 -e s
/sh
[234].
*/sh
/ -e s
/aarch64.
*/arm64
/ )
237 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
238 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
240 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
241 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
242 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
244 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
245 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
247 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
248 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
249 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
250 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
251 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
252 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
253 # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
254 # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
255 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
256 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
258 CROSS_COMPILE ?
= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE
:"%"=%)
260 # Architecture as present in compile.h
261 UTS_MACHINE
:= $(ARCH
)
264 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
268 ifeq ($(ARCH
),x86_64
)
272 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
273 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc32
)
276 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc64
)
280 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
285 # Additional ARCH settings for tile
286 ifeq ($(ARCH
),tilepro
)
289 ifeq ($(ARCH
),tilegx
)
293 # Where to locate arch specific headers
294 hdr-arch
:= $(SRCARCH
)
296 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?
= .config
297 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
299 # SHELL used by kbuild
300 CONFIG_SHELL
:= $(shell if
[ -x
"$$BASH" ]; then echo
$$BASH; \
301 else if
[ -x
/bin
/bash
]; then echo
/bin
/bash
; \
302 else echo sh
; fi
; fi
)
306 HOSTCFLAGS
= -Wall
-Wmissing-prototypes
-Wstrict-prototypes
-O2
-fomit-frame-pointer
309 ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC
) -v
2>&1 | grep
-c
"clang version"), 1)
310 HOSTCFLAGS
+= -Wno-unused-value
-Wno-unused-parameter \
311 -Wno-missing-field-initializers
-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
314 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
315 # Normally, just do built-in.
320 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
321 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
322 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
323 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
325 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),modules
)
326 KBUILD_BUILTIN
:= $(if
$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
),1)
329 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
330 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
331 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
333 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
337 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),)
341 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
342 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
345 ifeq ($(shell $(CC
) -v
2>&1 | grep
-c
"clang version"), 1)
353 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
354 MAKEFLAGS
+= --include-dir
=$(srctree
)
356 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
357 $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include: ;
358 include $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include
360 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
361 AS
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)as
362 LD
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ld
363 CC
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)gcc
365 AR
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ar
366 NM
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)nm
367 STRIP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)strip
368 OBJCOPY
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objcopy
369 OBJDUMP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objdump
371 GENKSYMS
= scripts
/genksyms
/genksyms
372 INSTALLKERNEL
:= installkernel
373 DEPMOD
= /sbin
/depmod
378 CHECKFLAGS
:= -D__linux__
-Dlinux
-D__STDC__
-Dunix
-D__unix__ \
379 -Wbitwise
-Wno-return-void
$(CF
)
385 CFLAGS_GCOV
= -fprofile-arcs
-ftest-coverage
388 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
390 -I
$(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi \
391 -Iarch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/generated
/uapi \
392 -I
$(srctree
)/include/uapi \
393 -Iinclude
/generated
/uapi \
394 -include $(srctree
)/include/linux
/kconfig.h
396 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
397 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
399 -I
$(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include \
400 -Iarch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/generated \
401 $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
), -I
$(srctree
)/include) \
405 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
:= -D__KERNEL__
407 KBUILD_CFLAGS
:= -Wall
-Wundef
-Wstrict-prototypes
-Wno-trigraphs \
408 -fno-strict-aliasing
-fno-common \
409 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
412 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL
:=
413 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
:=
414 KBUILD_AFLAGS
:= -D__ASSEMBLY__
415 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE
:= -DMODULE
416 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE
:= -DMODULE
417 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
:= -T
$(srctree
)/scripts
/module-common.lds
419 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
420 KERNELRELEASE
= $(shell cat
include/config
/kernel.release
2> /dev
/null
)
421 KERNELVERSION
= $(VERSION
)$(if
$(PATCHLEVEL
),.
$(PATCHLEVEL
)$(if
$(SUBLEVEL
),.
$(SUBLEVEL
)))$(EXTRAVERSION
)
423 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
424 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
425 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
426 export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
427 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
429 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
430 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
431 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
432 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
433 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
434 export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
436 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
437 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
439 export MODVERDIR
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))/).tmp_versions
441 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
443 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE
:= \
( -name SCCS
-o
-name BitKeeper
-o
-name .svn
-o \
444 -name CVS
-o
-name .
pc -o
-name .hg
-o
-name .git \
) \
446 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE
:= --exclude SCCS
--exclude BitKeeper
--exclude .svn \
447 --exclude CVS
--exclude .
pc --exclude .hg
--exclude .git
449 # ===========================================================================
450 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
452 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
453 PHONY
+= scripts_basic
455 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/basic
456 $(Q
)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
458 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
459 scripts
/basic
/%: scripts_basic
;
461 PHONY
+= outputmakefile
462 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
463 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
466 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
467 $(Q
)ln
-fsn
$(srctree
) source
468 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mkmakefile \
469 $(srctree
) $(objtree
) $(VERSION
) $(PATCHLEVEL
)
472 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
475 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.asm-generic \
476 src
=asm obj
=arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/include/generated
/asm
477 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.asm-generic \
478 src
=uapi
/asm obj
=arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/include/generated
/uapi
/asm
480 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
481 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
482 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
483 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
484 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
485 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
486 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
488 version_h
:= include/generated
/uapi
/linux
/version.h
490 no-dot-config-targets
:= clean mrproper
distclean \
491 cscope gtags TAGS
tags help
%docs
check% coccicheck \
492 $(version_h
) headers_
% archheaders archscripts \
493 kernelversion
%src-pkg
499 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
500 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
505 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
506 ifneq ($(filter config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
508 ifneq ($(filter-out config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
514 ifeq ($(mixed-targets
),1)
515 # ===========================================================================
516 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
517 # Handle them one by one.
519 PHONY
+= $(MAKECMDGOALS
) __build_one_by_one
521 $(filter-out __build_one_by_one
, $(MAKECMDGOALS
)): __build_one_by_one
526 for i in
$(MAKECMDGOALS
); do \
527 $(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile
$$i; \
531 ifeq ($(config-targets
),1)
532 # ===========================================================================
533 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
534 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
536 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
537 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
538 # used for 'make defconfig'
539 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
540 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
542 config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
543 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
545 %config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
546 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
549 # ===========================================================================
550 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
551 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
553 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
554 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
555 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
558 scripts
: scripts_basic
include/config
/auto.conf
include/config
/tristate.conf \
560 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@
)
562 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
564 drivers-y
:= drivers
/ sound
/ firmware
/
568 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
570 ifeq ($(dot-config
),1)
572 -include include/config
/auto.conf
574 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
575 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
576 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
577 -include include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
579 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
580 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
: ;
582 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
583 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
584 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
585 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
586 include/config
/%.conf
: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
587 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile silentoldconfig
589 # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
590 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
591 PHONY
+= include/config
/auto.conf
593 include/config
/auto.conf
:
594 $(Q
)test -e
include/generated
/autoconf.h
-a
-e
$@ ||
( \
596 echo
>&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
597 echo
>&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
598 echo
>&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
602 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
605 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
606 include/config
/auto.conf
: ;
607 endif # $(dot-config)
609 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
611 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
612 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
615 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
617 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
,)
619 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
620 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -Os
$(call cc-disable-warning
,maybe-uninitialized
,)
625 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
626 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,--param
=allow-store-data-races
=0)
628 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
629 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
630 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
631 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
632 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
633 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-reorder-blocks
,) \
634 $(call cc-option
,-fno-ipa-cp-clone
,) \
635 $(call cc-option
,-fno-partial-inlining
)
638 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN
),0)
639 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wframe-larger-than
=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
642 # Handle stack protector mode.
644 # Since kbuild can potentially perform two passes (first with the old
645 # .config values and then with updated .config values), we cannot error out
646 # if a desired compiler option is unsupported. If we were to error, kbuild
647 # could never get to the second pass and actually notice that we changed
648 # the option to something that was supported.
650 # Additionally, we don't want to fallback and/or silently change which compiler
651 # flags will be used, since that leads to producing kernels with different
652 # security feature characteristics depending on the compiler used. ("But I
653 # selected CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
655 # The middle ground is to warn here so that the failed option is obvious, but
656 # to let the build fail with bad compiler flags so that we can't produce a
657 # kernel when there is a CONFIG and compiler mismatch.
659 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
660 stackp-flag
:= -fstack-protector
661 ifeq ($(call cc-option
, $(stackp-flag
)),)
662 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
: \
663 -fstack-protector not supported by compiler
)
666 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
667 stackp-flag
:= -fstack-protector-strong
668 ifeq ($(call cc-option
, $(stackp-flag
)),)
669 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
: \
670 -fstack-protector-strong not supported by compiler
)
673 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
674 stackp-flag
:= $(call cc-option
, -fno-stack-protector
)
677 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(stackp-flag
)
679 ifeq ($(COMPILER
),clang
)
680 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Qunused-arguments
,)
681 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wno-unknown-warning-option
,)
682 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, unused-variable
)
683 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, format-invalid-specifier
)
684 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, gnu
)
685 # Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
686 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, tautological-compare
)
687 # CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
688 # source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
689 # See modpost pattern 2
690 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -mno-global-merge
,)
691 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fcatch-undefined-behavior
)
694 # This warning generated too much noise in a regular build.
695 # Use make W=1 to enable this warning (see scripts/Makefile.build)
696 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, unused-but-set-variable
)
699 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
700 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer
-fno-optimize-sibling-calls
702 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
703 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
704 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
705 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
706 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
707 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
708 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fomit-frame-pointer
712 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-var-tracking-assignments
)
714 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
715 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
716 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -gsplit-dwarf
, -g
)
720 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= -Wa
,-gdwarf-2
722 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
723 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -gdwarf-4
,)
726 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
727 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly
) \
728 $(call cc-option
,-fno-var-tracking
)
731 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
732 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
733 CC_USING_FENTRY
:= $(call cc-option
, -mfentry
-DCC_USING_FENTRY
)
735 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -pg
$(CC_USING_FENTRY
)
736 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(CC_USING_FENTRY
)
737 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
738 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
739 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
:= y
740 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
745 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
746 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
747 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-inline-functions-called-once
)
750 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
751 NOSTDINC_FLAGS
+= -nostdinc
-isystem
$(shell $(CC
) -print-file-name
=include)
752 CHECKFLAGS
+= $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
)
754 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
755 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wdeclaration-after-statement
,)
757 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
758 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, pointer-sign
)
760 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
761 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-strict-overflow
)
763 # conserve stack if available
764 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fconserve-stack
)
766 # disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
767 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Werror
=implicit-int
)
769 # require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
770 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Werror
=strict-prototypes
)
772 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
773 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Werror
=date-time
)
775 # use the deterministic mode of AR if available
776 KBUILD_ARFLAGS
:= $(call ar-option
,D
)
778 # check for 'asm goto'
779 ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/gcc-goto.sh
$(CC
)), y
)
780 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
783 include $(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.extrawarn
785 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
786 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(KCPPFLAGS
)
787 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(KAFLAGS
)
788 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(KCFLAGS
)
790 # Use --build-id when available.
791 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
= $(patsubst -Wl
$(comma
)%,%,\
792 $(call cc-ldoption
, -Wl
$(comma
)--build-id
,))
793 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
794 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
796 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS
),y
)
797 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(call ld-option
, -X
,)
800 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
801 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
802 # set in the environment
803 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
805 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?
= vmlinux
808 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
809 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
810 export INSTALL_PATH ?
= /boot
813 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
814 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
815 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
817 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?
= $(INSTALL_PATH
)/dtbs
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
820 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
821 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
822 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
825 MODLIB
= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/modules
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
829 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
830 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
831 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
832 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
834 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
835 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
),1)
836 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) --strip-debug
838 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
)
839 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
842 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
845 # Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
846 # This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
848 INITRD_COMPRESS-y
:= gzip
849 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2
) := bzip2
850 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA
) := lzma
851 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_XZ
) := xz
852 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_LZO
) := lzo
853 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4
) := lz4
854 # do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
855 # choose a sane default compression above.
856 # export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
858 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
859 MODSECKEY
= .
/signing_key.priv
860 MODPUBKEY
= .
/signing_key.x509
862 mod_sign_cmd
= perl
$(srctree
)/scripts
/sign-file
$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH
) $(MODSECKEY
) $(MODPUBKEY
)
869 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
870 core-y
+= kernel
/ mm
/ fs
/ ipc
/ security
/ crypto
/ block
/
872 vmlinux-dirs
:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y
) $(init-m
) \
873 $(core-y
) $(core-m
) $(drivers-y
) $(drivers-m
) \
874 $(net-y
) $(net-m
) $(libs-y
) $(libs-m
)))
876 vmlinux-alldirs
:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
878 $(core-n
) $(core-
) $(drivers-n
) $(drivers-
) \
879 $(net-n
) $(net-
) $(libs-n
) $(libs-
))))
881 init-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(init-y
))
882 core-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(core-y
))
883 drivers-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(drivers-y
))
884 net-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(net-y
))
885 libs-y1
:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a
, $(libs-y
))
886 libs-y2
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(libs-y
))
887 libs-y
:= $(libs-y1
) $(libs-y2
)
889 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
890 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT
:= $(head-y
) $(init-y
)
891 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN
:= $(core-y
) $(libs-y
) $(drivers-y
) $(net-y
)
892 export KBUILD_LDS
:= arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds
893 export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
894 # used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
895 export KBUILD_ALLDIRS
:= $(sort $(filter-out arch
/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs
)) arch Documentation
include samples scripts tools virt
)
897 vmlinux-deps
:= $(KBUILD_LDS
) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT
) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN
)
899 # Final link of vmlinux
900 cmd_link-vmlinux
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $< $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux
)
901 quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux
= LINK
$@
903 # Include targets which we want to
904 # execute if the rest of the kernel build went well.
905 vmlinux
: scripts
/link-vmlinux.sh
$(vmlinux-deps
) FORCE
906 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
907 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile headers_check
910 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=samples
912 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
913 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
915 +$(call if_changed
,link-vmlinux
)
917 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
918 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
919 $(sort $(vmlinux-deps
)): $(vmlinux-dirs
) ;
921 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
922 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
923 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
924 # make menuconfig etc.
925 # Error messages still appears in the original language
927 PHONY
+= $(vmlinux-dirs
)
928 $(vmlinux-dirs
): prepare scripts
929 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$@
931 define filechk_kernel.release
932 echo
"$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
935 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
936 include/config
/kernel.release
: include/config
/auto.conf FORCE
937 $(call filechk
,kernel.release
)
940 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
941 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
942 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
943 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
944 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
946 # Listed in dependency order
947 PHONY
+= prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
949 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
951 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
952 prepare3
: include/config
/kernel.release
953 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
954 @
$(kecho
) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
955 $(Q
)if
[ -f
$(srctree
)/.config
-o
-d
$(srctree
)/include/config
]; then \
956 echo
>&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
957 echo
>&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
962 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
963 prepare2
: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
965 prepare1
: prepare2
$(version_h
) include/generated
/utsrelease.h \
966 include/config
/auto.conf
969 archprepare
: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
971 prepare0
: archprepare FORCE
972 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=.
974 # All the preparing..
977 # Generate some files
978 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
980 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
981 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
984 define filechk_utsrelease.h
985 if
[ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt
$(uts_len
) ]; then \
986 echo
'"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
989 (echo \
#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
992 define filechk_version.h
993 (echo \
#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
994 expr
$(VERSION
) \
* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL
) \
* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL
)); \
995 echo
'#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
998 $(version_h
): $(srctree
)/Makefile FORCE
999 $(call filechk
,version.h
)
1001 include/generated
/utsrelease.h
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1002 $(call filechk
,utsrelease.h
)
1006 $(Q
)find
$(srctree
)/include/ -name
'*.h' | xargs
--max-args
1 \
1007 $(srctree
)/scripts
/headerdep.pl
-I
$(srctree
)/include
1009 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1013 @echo
'*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1015 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1017 INSTALL_FW_PATH
=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/firmware
1018 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1020 PHONY
+= firmware_install
1021 firmware_install
: FORCE
1022 @mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/firmware
1023 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_install
1025 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1028 #Default location for installed headers
1029 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH
= $(objtree
)/usr
1031 hdr-inst
:= -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.headersinst obj
1033 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1034 hdr-dst
= $(if
$(KBUILD_HEADERS
), dst
=include/asm-
$(hdr-arch
), dst
=include/asm
)
1036 PHONY
+= archheaders
1039 PHONY
+= archscripts
1043 __headers
: $(version_h
) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE
1044 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts build_unifdef
1046 PHONY
+= headers_install_all
1047 headers_install_all
:
1048 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
install
1050 PHONY
+= headers_install
1051 headers_install
: __headers
1052 $(if
$(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi
/asm
/Kbuild
),, \
1053 $(error Headers not exportable for the
$(SRCARCH
) architecture
))
1054 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include/uapi
1055 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi
/asm
$(hdr-dst
)
1057 PHONY
+= headers_check_all
1058 headers_check_all
: headers_install_all
1059 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
check
1061 PHONY
+= headers_check
1062 headers_check
: headers_install
1063 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include/uapi HDRCHECK
=1
1064 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi
/asm
$(hdr-dst
) HDRCHECK
=1
1066 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1071 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -C tools
/testing
/selftests run_tests
1073 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1076 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1078 # By default, build modules as well
1084 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1085 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1086 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1089 modules
: $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(if
$(KBUILD_BUILTIN
),vmlinux
) modules.builtin
1090 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=$(objtree
)/%/modules.order
) > $(objtree
)/modules.order
1091 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1092 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1093 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modbuild
1095 modules.builtin
: $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=%/modules.builtin
)
1096 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $^
> $(objtree
)/modules.builtin
1098 %/modules.builtin
: include/config
/auto.conf
1099 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(modbuiltin
)=$*
1102 # Target to prepare building external modules
1103 PHONY
+= modules_prepare
1104 modules_prepare
: prepare scripts
1106 # Target to install modules
1107 PHONY
+= modules_install
1108 modules_install
: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1112 @
rm -rf
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1113 @
rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/source
1114 @mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1115 @ln
-s
`cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd` $(MODLIB
)/source
1116 @if
[ ! $(objtree
) -ef
$(MODLIB
)/build
]; then \
1117 rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1118 ln
-s
$(CURDIR
) $(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1120 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.order
$(MODLIB
)/
1121 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.builtin
$(MODLIB
)/
1122 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1124 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1125 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1126 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1127 PHONY
+= _modinst_post
1128 _modinst_post
: _modinst_
1129 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modinst
1132 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
), y
)
1133 PHONY
+= modules_sign
1135 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modsign
1138 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1140 # Modules not configured
1141 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1143 modules modules_install
: FORCE
1145 @echo
>&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1146 @echo
>&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1147 @echo
>&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1151 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1154 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1155 # make clean Delete most generated files
1156 # Leave enough to build external modules
1157 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1158 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1160 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1161 CLEAN_DIRS
+= $(MODVERDIR
)
1163 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1164 MRPROPER_DIRS
+= include/config usr
/include include/generated \
1165 arch
/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1166 MRPROPER_FILES
+= .config .config.old .version .old_version
$(version_h
) \
1167 Module.symvers
tags TAGS cscope
* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1168 signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 x509.genkey \
1169 extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1170 signing_key.x509.signer
include/linux
/version.h
1172 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1174 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(CLEAN_DIRS
)
1175 clean: rm-files
:= $(CLEAN_FILES
)
1176 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
, .
$(vmlinux-alldirs
) Documentation samples
)
1178 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1180 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1183 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/link-vmlinux.sh
clean
1185 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1187 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1189 mrproper
: rm-dirs
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS
))
1190 mrproper
: rm-files
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES
))
1191 mrproper-dirs
:= $(addprefix _mrproper_
,Documentation
/DocBook scripts
)
1193 PHONY
+= $(mrproper-dirs
) mrproper archmrproper
1195 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_
%,%,$@
)
1197 mrproper
: clean archmrproper
$(mrproper-dirs
)
1206 @find
$(srctree
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1207 \
( -name
'*.orig' -o
-name
'*.rej' -o
-name
'*~' \
1208 -o
-name
'*.bak' -o
-name
'#*#' -o
-name
'.*.orig' \
1209 -o
-name
'.*.rej' -o
-name
'*%' -o
-name
'core' \
) \
1210 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1213 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1214 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1215 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1216 package-dir
:= scripts
/package
1219 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1220 %pkg
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1221 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1222 rpm
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1223 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1226 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1227 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1229 boards
:= $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*_defconfig
)
1230 boards
:= $(notdir $(boards
))
1231 board-dirs
:= $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*/*_defconfig
))
1232 board-dirs
:= $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs
:/=)))
1235 @echo
'Cleaning targets:'
1236 @echo
' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1237 @echo
' enough build support to build external modules'
1238 @echo
' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1239 @echo
' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1241 @echo
'Configuration targets:'
1242 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/kconfig
/Makefile help
1244 @echo
'Other generic targets:'
1245 @echo
' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1246 @echo
'* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1247 @echo
'* modules - Build all modules'
1248 @echo
' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1249 @echo
' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1250 @echo
' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1251 @echo
' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1252 @echo
' dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1253 @echo
' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1254 @echo
' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1255 @echo
' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1256 @echo
' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1257 @echo
' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1258 @echo
' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1259 @echo
' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1260 @echo
' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1261 @echo
' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1262 @echo
' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1263 @echo
' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1264 echo
' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1266 @echo
'Static analysers'
1267 @echo
' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1268 @echo
' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1269 @echo
' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1270 @echo
' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1271 @echo
' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1272 @echo
' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1273 @echo
' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1274 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.help checker-help
1276 @echo
'Kernel selftest'
1277 @echo
' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1278 @echo
' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1279 @echo
' running kselftest on it'
1281 @echo
'Kernel packaging:'
1282 @
$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) help
1284 @echo
'Documentation targets:'
1285 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Documentation
/DocBook
/Makefile dochelp
1287 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1288 @
$(if
$(archhelp
),$(archhelp
),\
1289 echo
' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1292 $(foreach b
, $(boards
), \
1293 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1295 @
$(if
$(board-dirs
), \
1296 $(foreach b
, $(board-dirs
), \
1297 printf
" %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-
$(b
) $(b
);) \
1298 printf
" %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards
; \
1301 @echo
' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1302 @echo
' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1303 @echo
' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1304 @echo
' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1305 @echo
' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1306 @echo
' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1307 @echo
' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1308 @echo
' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1309 @echo
' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1310 @echo
' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1311 @echo
' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1313 @echo
'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1314 @echo
'For further info see the ./README file'
1317 help-board-dirs
:= $(addprefix help-
,$(board-dirs
))
1319 help-boards
: $(help-board-dirs
)
1321 boards-per-dir
= $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/$*/*_defconfig
))
1323 $(help-board-dirs
): help-
%:
1324 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1325 @
$(if
$(boards-per-dir
), \
1326 $(foreach b
, $(boards-per-dir
), \
1327 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1331 # Documentation targets
1332 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1333 %docs
: scripts_basic FORCE
1334 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts build_docproc
1335 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
/DocBook
$@
1337 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1340 # External module support.
1341 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1342 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1343 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1344 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1347 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1349 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1350 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1351 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1352 # make M=dir modules_install
1353 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1354 # Assumes install directory is already created
1356 # We are always building modules
1358 PHONY
+= crmodverdir
1362 PHONY
+= $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1363 $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
:
1364 @
test -e
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers ||
( \
1366 echo
" WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1367 echo
" is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1370 module-dirs
:= $(addprefix _module_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1371 PHONY
+= $(module-dirs
) modules
1372 $(module-dirs
): crmodverdir
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1373 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(patsubst _module_
%,%,$@
)
1375 modules
: $(module-dirs
)
1376 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1377 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1379 PHONY
+= modules_install
1380 modules_install
: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1382 install-dir
:= $(if
$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),extra
)
1385 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/$(install-dir
)
1386 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1388 PHONY
+= _emodinst_post
1389 _emodinst_post
: _emodinst_
1392 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1394 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean
1396 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1398 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(MODVERDIR
)
1399 clean: rm-files
:= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)/Module.symvers
1402 @echo
' Building external modules.'
1403 @echo
' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1405 @echo
' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1406 @echo
' modules_install - install the module'
1407 @echo
' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1411 PHONY
+= prepare scripts
1414 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1416 clean: $(clean-dirs
)
1419 @find
$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
), .
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1420 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
1423 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
1424 -o
-name
'*.symtypes' -o
-name
'modules.order' \
1425 -o
-name modules.builtin
-o
-name
'.tmp_*.o.*' \
1426 -o
-name
'*.gcno' \
) -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1428 # Generate tags for editors
1429 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1430 quiet_cmd_tags
= GEN
$@
1431 cmd_tags
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/tags.sh
$@
1433 tags TAGS cscope gtags
: FORCE
1436 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1437 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1439 PHONY
+= includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1442 find
$(srctree
)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1443 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1444 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkincludes.pl
1447 find
$(srctree
)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1448 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1449 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkversion.pl
1452 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/$@
1455 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/namespace.pl
1458 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/export_report.pl
1460 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1461 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1463 PHONY
+= checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1465 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1466 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1467 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1468 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1470 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(SUBARCH
)
1472 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(ARCH
)
1475 $(OBJDUMP
) -d vmlinux
$$(find .
-name
'*.ko') | \
1476 $(PERL
) $(src
)/scripts
/checkstack.pl
$(CHECKSTACK_ARCH
)
1479 @echo
"$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1482 @echo
$(KERNELVERSION
)
1485 @echo
$(KBUILD_IMAGE
)
1487 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1489 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/tools
1490 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) LDFLAGS
= MAKEFLAGS
="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O
=$(objtree
) subdir
=tools
-C
$(src
)/tools
/
1493 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/tools
1494 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) LDFLAGS
= MAKEFLAGS
="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O
=$(objtree
) subdir
=tools
-C
$(src
)/tools
/ $*
1497 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1498 # Single targets are compatible with:
1499 # - build with mixed source and output
1500 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1501 # - external modules
1503 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1504 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1506 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
1507 build-dir
= $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
))
1508 target-dir
= $(dir $@
)
1510 zap-slash
=$(filter-out .
,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
)))
1511 build-dir
= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)$(if
$(zap-slash
),/$(zap-slash
))
1512 target-dir
= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(dir $<),$(dir $@
))
1515 %.s
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1516 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1517 %.i
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1518 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1519 %.o
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1520 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1521 %.lst
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1522 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1523 %.s
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1524 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1525 %.o
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1526 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1527 %.symtypes
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1528 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1531 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1533 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1534 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1535 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1537 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1538 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1539 %.ko
: prepare scripts FORCE
1541 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1542 $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(@
:.ko
=.o
)
1543 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1545 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1546 # ===========================================================================
1548 quiet_cmd_rmdirs
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)))
1549 cmd_rmdirs
= rm -rf
$(rm-dirs
)
1551 quiet_cmd_rmfiles
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)))
1552 cmd_rmfiles
= rm -f
$(rm-files
)
1554 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1555 quiet_cmd_depmod
= DEPMOD
$(KERNELRELEASE
)
1556 cmd_depmod
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/depmod.sh
$(DEPMOD
) \
1557 $(KERNELRELEASE
) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1559 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1560 # clean it up only when building all modules
1561 cmd_crmodverdir
= $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODVERDIR
) \
1562 $(if
$(KBUILD_MODULES
),; rm -f
$(MODVERDIR
)/*)
1564 # read all saved command lines
1566 targets
:= $(wildcard $(sort $(targets
)))
1567 cmd_files
:= $(wildcard .
*.cmd
$(foreach f
,$(targets
),$(dir $(f
)).
$(notdir $(f
)).cmd
))
1569 ifneq ($(cmd_files
),)
1570 $(cmd_files
): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1571 include $(cmd_files
)
1574 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1576 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1577 clean := -f
$(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(srctree
)/)scripts
/Makefile.
clean obj
1579 endif # skip-makefile
1584 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1585 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.