arch/arm/kvm/init.S

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
   3  * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16  * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <linux/linkage.h>
  20 #include <asm/assembler.h>
  21 #include <asm/unified.h>
  22 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  23 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
  24 #include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
  25 #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
  26
  27 /********************************************************************
  28  * Hypervisor initialization
  29  *   - should be called with:
  30  *       r0 = top of Hyp stack (kernel VA)
  31  *       r1 = pointer to hyp vectors
  32  *       r2,r3 = Hypervisor pgd pointer
  33  *
  34  * The init scenario is:
  35  * - We jump in HYP with four parameters: boot HYP pgd, runtime HYP pgd,
  36  *   runtime stack, runtime vectors
  37  * - Enable the MMU with the boot pgd
  38  * - Jump to a target into the trampoline page (remember, this is the same
  39  *   physical page!)
  40  * - Now switch to the runtime pgd (same VA, and still the same physical
  41  *   page!)
  42  * - Invalidate TLBs
  43  * - Set stack and vectors
  44  * - Profit! (or eret, if you only care about the code).
  45  *
  46  * As we only have four registers available to pass parameters (and we
  47  * need six), we split the init in two phases:
  48  * - Phase 1: r0 = 0, r1 = 0, r2,r3 contain the boot PGD.
  49  *   Provides the basic HYP init, and enable the MMU.
  50  * - Phase 2: r0 = ToS, r1 = vectors, r2,r3 contain the runtime PGD.
  51  *   Switches to the runtime PGD, set stack and vectors.
  52  */
  53
  54         .text
  55         .pushsection    .hyp.idmap.text,"ax"
  56         .align 5
  57 __kvm_hyp_init:
  58         .globl __kvm_hyp_init
  59
  60         @ Hyp-mode exception vector
  61         W(b)    .
  62         W(b)    .
  63         W(b)    .
  64         W(b)    .
  65         W(b)    .
  66         W(b)    __do_hyp_init
  67         W(b)    .
  68         W(b)    .
  69
  70 __do_hyp_init:
  71         cmp     r0, #0                  @ We have a SP?
  72         bne     phase2                  @ Yes, second stage init
  73
  74         @ Set the HTTBR to point to the hypervisor PGD pointer passed
  75         mcrr    p15, 4, rr_lo_hi(r2, r3), c2
  76
  77         @ Set the HTCR and VTCR to the same shareability and cacheability
  78         @ settings as the non-secure TTBCR and with T0SZ == 0.
  79         mrc     p15, 4, r0, c2, c0, 2   @ HTCR
  80         ldr     r2, =HTCR_MASK
  81         bic     r0, r0, r2
  82         mrc     p15, 0, r1, c2, c0, 2   @ TTBCR
  83         and     r1, r1, #(HTCR_MASK & ~TTBCR_T0SZ)
  84         orr     r0, r0, r1
  85         mcr     p15, 4, r0, c2, c0, 2   @ HTCR
  86
  87         mrc     p15, 4, r1, c2, c1, 2   @ VTCR
  88         ldr     r2, =VTCR_MASK
  89         bic     r1, r1, r2
  90         bic     r0, r0, #(~VTCR_HTCR_SH)        @ clear non-reusable HTCR bits
  91         orr     r1, r0, r1
  92         orr     r1, r1, #(KVM_VTCR_SL0 | KVM_VTCR_T0SZ | KVM_VTCR_S)
  93         mcr     p15, 4, r1, c2, c1, 2   @ VTCR
  94
  95         @ Use the same memory attributes for hyp. accesses as the kernel
  96         @ (copy MAIRx ro HMAIRx).
  97         mrc     p15, 0, r0, c10, c2, 0
  98         mcr     p15, 4, r0, c10, c2, 0
  99         mrc     p15, 0, r0, c10, c2, 1
 100         mcr     p15, 4, r0, c10, c2, 1
 101
 102         @ Invalidate the stale TLBs from Bootloader
 103         mcr     p15, 4, r0, c8, c7, 0   @ TLBIALLH
 104         dsb     ish
 105
 106         @ Set the HSCTLR to:
 107         @  - ARM/THUMB exceptions: Kernel config (Thumb-2 kernel)
 108         @  - Endianness: Kernel config
 109         @  - Fast Interrupt Features: Kernel config
 110         @  - Write permission implies XN: disabled
 111         @  - Instruction cache: enabled
 112         @  - Data/Unified cache: enabled
 113         @  - Memory alignment checks: enabled
 114         @  - MMU: enabled (this code must be run from an identity mapping)
 115         mrc     p15, 4, r0, c1, c0, 0   @ HSCR
 116         ldr     r2, =HSCTLR_MASK
 117         bic     r0, r0, r2
 118         mrc     p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0   @ SCTLR
 119         ldr     r2, =(HSCTLR_EE | HSCTLR_FI | HSCTLR_I | HSCTLR_C)
 120         and     r1, r1, r2
 121  ARM(   ldr     r2, =(HSCTLR_M | HSCTLR_A)                      )
 122  THUMB( ldr     r2, =(HSCTLR_M | HSCTLR_A | HSCTLR_TE)          )
 123         orr     r1, r1, r2
 124         orr     r0, r0, r1
 125         isb
 126         mcr     p15, 4, r0, c1, c0, 0   @ HSCR
 127
 128         @ End of init phase-1
 129         eret
 130
 131 phase2:
 132         @ Set stack pointer
 133         mov     sp, r0
 134
 135         @ Set HVBAR to point to the HYP vectors
 136         mcr     p15, 4, r1, c12, c0, 0  @ HVBAR
 137
 138         @ Jump to the trampoline page
 139         ldr     r0, =TRAMPOLINE_VA
 140         adr     r1, target
 141         bfi     r0, r1, #0, #PAGE_SHIFT
 142         ret     r0
 143
 144 target: @ We're now in the trampoline code, switch page tables
 145         mcrr    p15, 4, rr_lo_hi(r2, r3), c2
 146         isb
 147
 148         @ Invalidate the old TLBs
 149         mcr     p15, 4, r0, c8, c7, 0   @ TLBIALLH
 150         dsb     ish
 151
 152         eret
 153
 154         .ltorg
 155
 156         .globl __kvm_hyp_init_end
 157 __kvm_hyp_init_end:
 158
 159         .popsection