[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / arm / mm / dma-mapping.c

/*
 *  linux/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Russell King
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  DMA uncached mapping support.
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <asm/memory.h>
#include <asm/highmem.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/sizes.h>
#include <asm/mach/arch.h>

#include "mm.h"

static u64 get_coherent_dma_mask(struct device *dev)
{
        u64 mask = (u64)arm_dma_limit;

        if (dev) {
                mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;

                /*
                 * Sanity check the DMA mask - it must be non-zero, and
                 * must be able to be satisfied by a DMA allocation.
                 */
                if (mask == 0) {
                        dev_warn(dev, "coherent DMA mask is unset\n");
                        return 0;
                }

                if ((~mask) & (u64)arm_dma_limit) {
                        dev_warn(dev, "coherent DMA mask %#llx is smaller "
                                 "than system GFP_DMA mask %#llx\n",
                                 mask, (u64)arm_dma_limit);
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        return mask;
}

/*
 * Allocate a DMA buffer for 'dev' of size 'size' using the
 * specified gfp mask.  Note that 'size' must be page aligned.
 */
static struct page *__dma_alloc_buffer(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
{
        unsigned long order = get_order(size);
        struct page *page, *p, *e;
        void *ptr;
        u64 mask = get_coherent_dma_mask(dev);

#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
        u64 limit = (mask + 1) & ~mask;
        if (limit && size >= limit) {
                dev_warn(dev, "coherent allocation too big (requested %#x mask %#llx)\n",
                        size, mask);
                return NULL;
        }
#endif

        if (!mask)
                return NULL;

        if (mask < 0xffffffffULL)
                gfp |= GFP_DMA;

        page = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
        if (!page)
                return NULL;

        /*
         * Now split the huge page and free the excess pages
         */
        split_page(page, order);
        for (p = page + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT), e = page + (1 << order); p < e; p++)
                __free_page(p);

        /*
         * Ensure that the allocated pages are zeroed, and that any data
         * lurking in the kernel direct-mapped region is invalidated.
         */
        ptr = page_address(page);
        memset(ptr, 0, size);
        dmac_flush_range(ptr, ptr + size);
        outer_flush_range(__pa(ptr), __pa(ptr) + size);

        return page;
}

/*
 * Free a DMA buffer.  'size' must be page aligned.
 */
static void __dma_free_buffer(struct page *page, size_t size)
{
        struct page *e = page + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT);

        while (page < e) {
                __free_page(page);
                page++;
        }
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MMU

#define CONSISTENT_OFFSET(x)    (((unsigned long)(x) - consistent_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define CONSISTENT_PTE_INDEX(x) (((unsigned long)(x) - consistent_base) >> PMD_SHIFT)

/*
 * These are the page tables (2MB each) covering uncached, DMA consistent allocations
 */
static pte_t **consistent_pte;

#define DEFAULT_CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE SZ_2M

unsigned long consistent_base = CONSISTENT_END - DEFAULT_CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE;

void __init init_consistent_dma_size(unsigned long size)
{
        unsigned long base = CONSISTENT_END - ALIGN(size, SZ_2M);

        BUG_ON(consistent_pte); /* Check we're called before DMA region init */
        BUG_ON(base < VMALLOC_END);

        /* Grow region to accommodate specified size  */
        if (base < consistent_base)
                consistent_base = base;
}

#include "vmregion.h"

static struct arm_vmregion_head consistent_head = {
        .vm_lock        = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&consistent_head.vm_lock),
        .vm_list        = LIST_HEAD_INIT(consistent_head.vm_list),
        .vm_end         = CONSISTENT_END,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
#error ARM Coherent DMA allocator does not (yet) support huge TLB
#endif

/*
 * Initialise the consistent memory allocation.
 */
static int __init consistent_init(void)
{
        int ret = 0;
        pgd_t *pgd;
        pud_t *pud;
        pmd_t *pmd;
        pte_t *pte;
        int i = 0;
        unsigned long base = consistent_base;
        unsigned long num_ptes = (CONSISTENT_END - base) >> PMD_SHIFT;

        consistent_pte = kmalloc(num_ptes * sizeof(pte_t), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!consistent_pte) {
                pr_err("%s: no memory\n", __func__);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        pr_debug("DMA memory: 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx:\n", base, CONSISTENT_END);
        consistent_head.vm_start = base;

        do {
                pgd = pgd_offset(&init_mm, base);

                pud = pud_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, base);
                if (!pud) {
                        pr_err("%s: no pud tables\n", __func__);
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                        break;
                }

                pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pud, base);
                if (!pmd) {
                        pr_err("%s: no pmd tables\n", __func__);
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                        break;
                }
                WARN_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd));

                pte = pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, base);
                if (!pte) {
                        pr_err("%s: no pte tables\n", __func__);
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                        break;
                }

                consistent_pte[i++] = pte;
                base += PMD_SIZE;
        } while (base < CONSISTENT_END);

        return ret;
}

core_initcall(consistent_init);

static void *
__dma_alloc_remap(struct page *page, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, pgprot_t prot,
        const void *caller)
{
        struct arm_vmregion *c;
        size_t align;
        int bit;

        if (!consistent_pte) {
                pr_err("%s: not initialised\n", __func__);
                dump_stack();
                return NULL;
        }

        /*
         * Align the virtual region allocation - maximum alignment is
         * a section size, minimum is a page size.  This helps reduce
         * fragmentation of the DMA space, and also prevents allocations
         * smaller than a section from crossing a section boundary.
         */
        bit = fls(size - 1);
        if (bit > SECTION_SHIFT)
                bit = SECTION_SHIFT;
        align = 1 << bit;

        /*
         * Allocate a virtual address in the consistent mapping region.
         */
        c = arm_vmregion_alloc(&consistent_head, align, size,
                            gfp & ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM), caller);
        if (c) {
                pte_t *pte;
                int idx = CONSISTENT_PTE_INDEX(c->vm_start);
                u32 off = CONSISTENT_OFFSET(c->vm_start) & (PTRS_PER_PTE-1);

                pte = consistent_pte[idx] + off;
                c->vm_pages = page;

                do {
                        BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));

                        set_pte_ext(pte, mk_pte(page, prot), 0);
                        page++;
                        pte++;
                        off++;
                        if (off >= PTRS_PER_PTE) {
                                off = 0;
                                pte = consistent_pte[++idx];
                        }
                } while (size -= PAGE_SIZE);

                dsb();

                return (void *)c->vm_start;
        }
        return NULL;
}

static void __dma_free_remap(void *cpu_addr, size_t size)
{
        struct arm_vmregion *c;
        unsigned long addr;
        pte_t *ptep;
        int idx;
        u32 off;

        c = arm_vmregion_find_remove(&consistent_head, (unsigned long)cpu_addr);
        if (!c) {
                pr_err("%s: trying to free invalid coherent area: %p\n",
                       __func__, cpu_addr);
                dump_stack();
                return;
        }

        if ((c->vm_end - c->vm_start) != size) {
                pr_err("%s: freeing wrong coherent size (%ld != %d)\n",
                       __func__, c->vm_end - c->vm_start, size);
                dump_stack();
                size = c->vm_end - c->vm_start;
        }

        idx = CONSISTENT_PTE_INDEX(c->vm_start);
        off = CONSISTENT_OFFSET(c->vm_start) & (PTRS_PER_PTE-1);
        ptep = consistent_pte[idx] + off;
        addr = c->vm_start;
        do {
                pte_t pte = ptep_get_and_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);

                ptep++;
                addr += PAGE_SIZE;
                off++;
                if (off >= PTRS_PER_PTE) {
                        off = 0;
                        ptep = consistent_pte[++idx];
                }

                if (pte_none(pte) || !pte_present(pte))
                        pr_crit("%s: bad page in kernel page table\n",
                                __func__);
        } while (size -= PAGE_SIZE);

        flush_tlb_kernel_range(c->vm_start, c->vm_end);

        arm_vmregion_free(&consistent_head, c);
}

#else   /* !CONFIG_MMU */

#define __dma_alloc_remap(page, size, gfp, prot, c)     page_address(page)
#define __dma_free_remap(addr, size)                    do { } while (0)

#endif  /* CONFIG_MMU */

static void *
__dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp,
            pgprot_t prot, const void *caller)
{
        struct page *page;
        void *addr;

        /*
         * Following is a work-around (a.k.a. hack) to prevent pages
         * with __GFP_COMP being passed to split_page() which cannot
         * handle them.  The real problem is that this flag probably
         * should be 0 on ARM as it is not supported on this
         * platform; see CONFIG_HUGETLBFS.
         */
        gfp &= ~(__GFP_COMP);

        *handle = DMA_ERROR_CODE;
        size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);

        page = __dma_alloc_buffer(dev, size, gfp);
        if (!page)
                return NULL;

        if (!arch_is_coherent())
                addr = __dma_alloc_remap(page, size, gfp, prot, caller);
        else
                addr = page_address(page);

        if (addr)
                *handle = pfn_to_dma(dev, page_to_pfn(page));
        else
                __dma_free_buffer(page, size);

        return addr;
}

/*
 * Allocate DMA-coherent memory space and return both the kernel remapped
 * virtual and bus address for that space.
 */
void *
dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp)
{
        void *memory;

        if (dma_alloc_from_coherent(dev, size, handle, &memory))
                return memory;

        return __dma_alloc(dev, size, handle, gfp,
                           pgprot_dmacoherent(pgprot_kernel),
                           __builtin_return_address(0));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_coherent);

/*
 * Allocate a writecombining region, in much the same way as
 * dma_alloc_coherent above.
 */
void *
dma_alloc_writecombine(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp)
{
        return __dma_alloc(dev, size, handle, gfp,
                           pgprot_writecombine(pgprot_kernel),
                           __builtin_return_address(0));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_writecombine);

static int dma_mmap(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                    void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size)
{
        int ret = -ENXIO;
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
        unsigned long user_size, kern_size;
        struct arm_vmregion *c;

        if (dma_mmap_from_coherent(dev, vma, cpu_addr, size, &ret))
                return ret;

        user_size = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

        c = arm_vmregion_find(&consistent_head, (unsigned long)cpu_addr);
        if (c) {
                unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff;

                kern_size = (c->vm_end - c->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

                if (off < kern_size &&
                    user_size <= (kern_size - off)) {
                        ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
                                              page_to_pfn(c->vm_pages) + off,
                                              user_size << PAGE_SHIFT,
                                              vma->vm_page_prot);
                }
        }
#endif  /* CONFIG_MMU */

        return ret;
}

int dma_mmap_coherent(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                      void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size)
{
        vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_dmacoherent(vma->vm_page_prot);
        return dma_mmap(dev, vma, cpu_addr, dma_addr, size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mmap_coherent);

int dma_mmap_writecombine(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                          void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size)
{
        vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
        return dma_mmap(dev, vma, cpu_addr, dma_addr, size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mmap_writecombine);

/*
 * free a page as defined by the above mapping.
 * Must not be called with IRQs disabled.
 */
void dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t handle)
{
        WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());

        if (dma_release_from_coherent(dev, get_order(size), cpu_addr))
                return;

        size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);

        if (!arch_is_coherent())
                __dma_free_remap(cpu_addr, size);

        __dma_free_buffer(pfn_to_page(dma_to_pfn(dev, handle)), size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_free_coherent);

/*
 * Make an area consistent for devices.
 * Note: Drivers should NOT use this function directly, as it will break
 * platforms with CONFIG_DMABOUNCE.
 * Use the driver DMA support - see dma-mapping.h (dma_sync_*)
 */
void ___dma_single_cpu_to_dev(const void *kaddr, size_t size,
        enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
        unsigned long paddr;

        BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(kaddr) || !virt_addr_valid(kaddr + size - 1));

        dmac_map_area(kaddr, size, dir);

        paddr = __pa(kaddr);
        if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
                outer_inv_range(paddr, paddr + size);
        } else {
                outer_clean_range(paddr, paddr + size);
        }
        /* FIXME: non-speculating: flush on bidirectional mappings? */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(___dma_single_cpu_to_dev);

void ___dma_single_dev_to_cpu(const void *kaddr, size_t size,
        enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
        BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(kaddr) || !virt_addr_valid(kaddr + size - 1));

        /* FIXME: non-speculating: not required */
        /* don't bother invalidating if DMA to device */
        if (dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
                unsigned long paddr = __pa(kaddr);
                outer_inv_range(paddr, paddr + size);
        }

        dmac_unmap_area(kaddr, size, dir);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(___dma_single_dev_to_cpu);

static void dma_cache_maint_page(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
        size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
        void (*op)(const void *, size_t, int))
{
        /*
         * A single sg entry may refer to multiple physically contiguous
         * pages.  But we still need to process highmem pages individually.
         * If highmem is not configured then the bulk of this loop gets
         * optimized out.
         */
        size_t left = size;
        do {
                size_t len = left;
                void *vaddr;

                if (PageHighMem(page)) {
                        if (len + offset > PAGE_SIZE) {
                                if (offset >= PAGE_SIZE) {
                                        page += offset / PAGE_SIZE;
                                        offset %= PAGE_SIZE;
                                }
                                len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
                        }
                        vaddr = kmap_high_get(page);
                        if (vaddr) {
                                vaddr += offset;
                                op(vaddr, len, dir);
                                kunmap_high(page);
                        } else if (cache_is_vipt()) {
                                /* unmapped pages might still be cached */
                                vaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
                                op(vaddr + offset, len, dir);
                                kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
                        }
                } else {
                        vaddr = page_address(page) + offset;
                        op(vaddr, len, dir);
                }
                offset = 0;
                page++;
                left -= len;
        } while (left);
}

void ___dma_page_cpu_to_dev(struct page *page, unsigned long off,
        size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
        unsigned long paddr;

        dma_cache_maint_page(page, off, size, dir, dmac_map_area);

        paddr = page_to_phys(page) + off;
        if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
                outer_inv_range(paddr, paddr + size);
        } else {
                outer_clean_range(paddr, paddr + size);
        }
        /* FIXME: non-speculating: flush on bidirectional mappings? */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(___dma_page_cpu_to_dev);

void ___dma_page_dev_to_cpu(struct page *page, unsigned long off,
        size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
        unsigned long paddr = page_to_phys(page) + off;

        /* FIXME: non-speculating: not required */
        /* don't bother invalidating if DMA to device */
        if (dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
                outer_inv_range(paddr, paddr + size);

        dma_cache_maint_page(page, off, size, dir, dmac_unmap_area);

        /*
         * Mark the D-cache clean for this page to avoid extra flushing.
         */
        if (dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE && off == 0 && size >= PAGE_SIZE)
                set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(___dma_page_dev_to_cpu);

/**
 * dma_map_sg - map a set of SG buffers for streaming mode DMA
 * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
 * @sg: list of buffers
 * @nents: number of buffers to map
 * @dir: DMA transfer direction
 *
 * Map a set of buffers described by scatterlist in streaming mode for DMA.
 * This is the scatter-gather version of the dma_map_single interface.
 * Here the scatter gather list elements are each tagged with the
 * appropriate dma address and length.  They are obtained via
 * sg_dma_{address,length}.
 *
 * Device ownership issues as mentioned for dma_map_single are the same
 * here.
 */
int dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
                enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
        struct scatterlist *s;
        int i, j;

        BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));

        for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
                s->dma_address = __dma_map_page(dev, sg_page(s), s->offset,
                                                s->length, dir);
                if (dma_mapping_error(dev, s->dma_address))
                        goto bad_mapping;
        }
        debug_dma_map_sg(dev, sg, nents, nents, dir);
        return nents;

 bad_mapping:
        for_each_sg(sg, s, i, j)
                __dma_unmap_page(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s), dir);
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_map_sg);

/**
 * dma_unmap_sg - unmap a set of SG buffers mapped by dma_map_sg
 * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
 * @sg: list of buffers
 * @nents: number of buffers to unmap (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
 * @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
 *
 * Unmap a set of streaming mode DMA translations.  Again, CPU access
 * rules concerning calls here are the same as for dma_unmap_single().
 */
void dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
                enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
        struct scatterlist *s;
        int i;

        debug_dma_unmap_sg(dev, sg, nents, dir);

        for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i)
                __dma_unmap_page(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s), dir);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_unmap_sg);

/**
 * dma_sync_sg_for_cpu
 * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
 * @sg: list of buffers
 * @nents: number of buffers to map (returned from dma_map_sg)
 * @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
 */
void dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
                        int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
        struct scatterlist *s;
        int i;

        for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
                if (!dmabounce_sync_for_cpu(dev, sg_dma_address(s), 0,
                                            sg_dma_len(s), dir))
                        continue;

                __dma_page_dev_to_cpu(sg_page(s), s->offset,
                                      s->length, dir);
        }

        debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(dev, sg, nents, dir);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_sg_for_cpu);

/**
 * dma_sync_sg_for_device
 * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
 * @sg: list of buffers
 * @nents: number of buffers to map (returned from dma_map_sg)
 * @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
 */
void dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
                        int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
        struct scatterlist *s;
        int i;

        for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
                if (!dmabounce_sync_for_device(dev, sg_dma_address(s), 0,
                                        sg_dma_len(s), dir))
                        continue;

                __dma_page_cpu_to_dev(sg_page(s), s->offset,
                                      s->length, dir);
        }

        debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device(dev, sg, nents, dir);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_sg_for_device);

/*
 * Return whether the given device DMA address mask can be supported
 * properly.  For example, if your device can only drive the low 24-bits
 * during bus mastering, then you would pass 0x00ffffff as the mask
 * to this function.
 */
int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
{
        if (mask < (u64)arm_dma_limit)
                return 0;
        return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_supported);

int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask)
{
        if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, dma_mask))
                return -EIO;

#ifndef CONFIG_DMABOUNCE
        *dev->dma_mask = dma_mask;
#endif

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_set_mask);

#define PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES      4096

static int __init dma_debug_do_init(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
        arm_vmregion_create_proc("dma-mappings", &consistent_head);
#endif
        dma_debug_init(PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES);
        return 0;
}
fs_initcall(dma_debug_do_init);