arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c

   1 /*
   2  * Record and handle CPU attributes.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd.
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  */
  17 #include <asm/arch_timer.h>
  18 #include <asm/cachetype.h>
  19 #include <asm/cpu.h>
  20 #include <asm/cputype.h>
  21 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  22
  23 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  24 #include <linux/bug.h>
  25 #include <linux/compat.h>
  26 #include <linux/elf.h>
  27 #include <linux/init.h>
  28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  29 #include <linux/personality.h>
  30 #include <linux/preempt.h>
  31 #include <linux/printk.h>
  32 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  33 #include <linux/sched.h>
  34 #include <linux/smp.h>
  35 #include <linux/delay.h>
  36
  37 /*
  38  * In case the boot CPU is hotpluggable, we record its initial state and
  39  * current state separately. Certain system registers may contain different
  40  * values depending on configuration at or after reset.
  41  */
  42 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm64, cpu_data);
  43 static struct cpuinfo_arm64 boot_cpu_data;
  44
  45 static char *icache_policy_str[] = {
  46         [ICACHE_POLICY_RESERVED] = "RESERVED/UNKNOWN",
  47         [ICACHE_POLICY_AIVIVT] = "AIVIVT",
  48         [ICACHE_POLICY_VIPT] = "VIPT",
  49         [ICACHE_POLICY_PIPT] = "PIPT",
  50 };
  51
  52 unsigned long __icache_flags;
  53
  54 static const char *const hwcap_str[] = {
  55         "fp",
  56         "asimd",
  57         "evtstrm",
  58         "aes",
  59         "pmull",
  60         "sha1",
  61         "sha2",
  62         "crc32",
  63         "atomics",
  64         "fphp",
  65         "asimdhp",
  66         NULL
  67 };
  68
  69 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  70 static const char *const compat_hwcap_str[] = {
  71         "swp",
  72         "half",
  73         "thumb",
  74         "26bit",
  75         "fastmult",
  76         "fpa",
  77         "vfp",
  78         "edsp",
  79         "java",
  80         "iwmmxt",
  81         "crunch",
  82         "thumbee",
  83         "neon",
  84         "vfpv3",
  85         "vfpv3d16",
  86         "tls",
  87         "vfpv4",
  88         "idiva",
  89         "idivt",
  90         "vfpd32",
  91         "lpae",
  92         "evtstrm",
  93         NULL
  94 };
  95
  96 static const char *const compat_hwcap2_str[] = {
  97         "aes",
  98         "pmull",
  99         "sha1",
 100         "sha2",
 101         "crc32",
 102         NULL
 103 };
 104 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
 105
 106 static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 107 {
 108         int i, j;
 109         bool compat = personality(current->personality) == PER_LINUX32;
 110
 111         for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 112                 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, i);
 113                 u32 midr = cpuinfo->reg_midr;
 114
 115                 /*
 116                  * glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
 117                  * online processors, looking for lines beginning with
 118                  * "processor".  Give glibc what it expects.
 119                  */
 120                 seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i);
 121                 if (compat)
 122                         seq_printf(m, "model name\t: ARMv8 Processor rev %d (%s)\n",
 123                                    MIDR_REVISION(midr), COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM);
 124
 125                 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
 126                            loops_per_jiffy / (500000UL/HZ),
 127                            loops_per_jiffy / (5000UL/HZ) % 100);
 128
 129                 /*
 130                  * Dump out the common processor features in a single line.
 131                  * Userspace should read the hwcaps with getauxval(AT_HWCAP)
 132                  * rather than attempting to parse this, but there's a body of
 133                  * software which does already (at least for 32-bit).
 134                  */
 135                 seq_puts(m, "Features\t:");
 136                 if (compat) {
 137 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 138                         for (j = 0; compat_hwcap_str[j]; j++)
 139                                 if (compat_elf_hwcap & (1 << j))
 140                                         seq_printf(m, " %s", compat_hwcap_str[j]);
 141
 142                         for (j = 0; compat_hwcap2_str[j]; j++)
 143                                 if (compat_elf_hwcap2 & (1 << j))
 144                                         seq_printf(m, " %s", compat_hwcap2_str[j]);
 145 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
 146                 } else {
 147                         for (j = 0; hwcap_str[j]; j++)
 148                                 if (elf_hwcap & (1 << j))
 149                                         seq_printf(m, " %s", hwcap_str[j]);
 150                 }
 151                 seq_puts(m, "\n");
 152
 153                 seq_printf(m, "CPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n",
 154                            MIDR_IMPLEMENTOR(midr));
 155                 seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: 8\n");
 156                 seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n", MIDR_VARIANT(midr));
 157                 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n", MIDR_PARTNUM(midr));
 158                 seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n\n", MIDR_REVISION(midr));
 159         }
 160
 161         return 0;
 162 }
 163
 164 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 165 {
 166         return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
 167 }
 168
 169 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 170 {
 171         ++*pos;
 172         return NULL;
 173 }
 174
 175 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 176 {
 177 }
 178
 179 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
 180         .start  = c_start,
 181         .next   = c_next,
 182         .stop   = c_stop,
 183         .show   = c_show
 184 };
 185
 186
 187 static struct kobj_type cpuregs_kobj_type = {
 188         .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
 189 };
 190
 191 /*
 192  * The ARM ARM uses the phrase "32-bit register" to describe a register
 193  * whose upper 32 bits are RES0 (per C5.1.1, ARM DDI 0487A.i), however
 194  * no statement is made as to whether the upper 32 bits will or will not
 195  * be made use of in future, and between ARM DDI 0487A.c and ARM DDI
 196  * 0487A.d CLIDR_EL1 was expanded from 32-bit to 64-bit.
 197  *
 198  * Thus, while both MIDR_EL1 and REVIDR_EL1 are described as 32-bit
 199  * registers, we expose them both as 64 bit values to cater for possible
 200  * future expansion without an ABI break.
 201  */
 202 #define kobj_to_cpuinfo(kobj)   container_of(kobj, struct cpuinfo_arm64, kobj)
 203 #define CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(_name, _field)                                          \
 204         static ssize_t _name##_show(struct kobject *kobj,                       \
 205                         struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)                 \
 206         {                                                                       \
 207                 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = kobj_to_cpuinfo(kobj);             \
 208                                                                                 \
 209                 if (info->reg_midr)                                             \
 210                         return sprintf(buf, "0x%016x\n", info->reg_##_field);   \
 211                 else                                                            \
 212                         return 0;                                               \
 213         }                                                                       \
 214         static struct kobj_attribute cpuregs_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
 215
 216 CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(midr_el1, midr);
 217 CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(revidr_el1, revidr);
 218
 219 static struct attribute *cpuregs_id_attrs[] = {
 220         &cpuregs_attr_midr_el1.attr,
 221         &cpuregs_attr_revidr_el1.attr,
 222         NULL
 223 };
 224
 225 static struct attribute_group cpuregs_attr_group = {
 226         .attrs = cpuregs_id_attrs,
 227         .name = "identification"
 228 };
 229
 230 static int cpuid_add_regs(int cpu)
 231 {
 232         int rc;
 233         struct device *dev;
 234         struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
 235
 236         dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
 237         if (!dev) {
 238                 rc = -ENODEV;
 239                 goto out;
 240         }
 241         rc = kobject_add(&info->kobj, &dev->kobj, "regs");
 242         if (rc)
 243                 goto out;
 244         rc = sysfs_create_group(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_attr_group);
 245         if (rc)
 246                 kobject_del(&info->kobj);
 247 out:
 248         return rc;
 249 }
 250
 251 static int cpuid_remove_regs(int cpu)
 252 {
 253         struct device *dev;
 254         struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
 255
 256         dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
 257         if (!dev)
 258                 return -ENODEV;
 259         if (info->kobj.parent) {
 260                 sysfs_remove_group(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_attr_group);
 261                 kobject_del(&info->kobj);
 262         }
 263
 264         return 0;
 265 }
 266
 267 static int cpuid_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
 268                          unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 269 {
 270         int rc = 0;
 271         unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
 272
 273         switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
 274         case CPU_ONLINE:
 275                 rc = cpuid_add_regs(cpu);
 276                 break;
 277         case CPU_DEAD:
 278                 rc = cpuid_remove_regs(cpu);
 279                 break;
 280         }
 281
 282         return notifier_from_errno(rc);
 283 }
 284
 285 static int __init cpuinfo_regs_init(void)
 286 {
 287         int cpu;
 288
 289         cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 290
 291         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 292                 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
 293
 294                 kobject_init(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_kobj_type);
 295                 if (cpu_online(cpu))
 296                         cpuid_add_regs(cpu);
 297         }
 298         __hotcpu_notifier(cpuid_callback, 0);
 299
 300         cpu_notifier_register_done();
 301         return 0;
 302 }
 303 static void cpuinfo_detect_icache_policy(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info)
 304 {
 305         unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 306         u32 l1ip = CTR_L1IP(info->reg_ctr);
 307
 308         if (l1ip != ICACHE_POLICY_PIPT) {
 309                 /*
 310                  * VIPT caches are non-aliasing if the VA always equals the PA
 311                  * in all bit positions that are covered by the index. This is
 312                  * the case if the size of a way (# of sets * line size) does
 313                  * not exceed PAGE_SIZE.
 314                  */
 315                 u32 waysize = icache_get_numsets() * icache_get_linesize();
 316
 317                 if (l1ip != ICACHE_POLICY_VIPT || waysize > PAGE_SIZE)
 318                         set_bit(ICACHEF_ALIASING, &__icache_flags);
 319         }
 320         if (l1ip == ICACHE_POLICY_AIVIVT)
 321                 set_bit(ICACHEF_AIVIVT, &__icache_flags);
 322
 323         pr_info("Detected %s I-cache on CPU%d\n", icache_policy_str[l1ip], cpu);
 324 }
 325
 326 static void __cpuinfo_store_cpu(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info)
 327 {
 328         info->reg_cntfrq = arch_timer_get_cntfrq();
 329         info->reg_ctr = read_cpuid_cachetype();
 330         info->reg_dczid = read_cpuid(DCZID_EL0);
 331         info->reg_midr = read_cpuid_id();
 332         info->reg_revidr = read_cpuid(REVIDR_EL1);
 333
 334         info->reg_id_aa64dfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1);
 335         info->reg_id_aa64dfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR1_EL1);
 336         info->reg_id_aa64isar0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1);
 337         info->reg_id_aa64isar1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1);
 338         info->reg_id_aa64mmfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1);
 339         info->reg_id_aa64mmfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1);
 340         info->reg_id_aa64mmfr2 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1);
 341         info->reg_id_aa64pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1);
 342         info->reg_id_aa64pfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1);
 343
 344         /* Update the 32bit ID registers only if AArch32 is implemented */
 345         if (id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0)) {
 346                 info->reg_id_dfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_DFR0_EL1);
 347                 info->reg_id_isar0 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR0_EL1);
 348                 info->reg_id_isar1 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR1_EL1);
 349                 info->reg_id_isar2 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR2_EL1);
 350                 info->reg_id_isar3 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR3_EL1);
 351                 info->reg_id_isar4 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR4_EL1);
 352                 info->reg_id_isar5 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR5_EL1);
 353                 info->reg_id_mmfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR0_EL1);
 354                 info->reg_id_mmfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR1_EL1);
 355                 info->reg_id_mmfr2 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR2_EL1);
 356                 info->reg_id_mmfr3 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR3_EL1);
 357                 info->reg_id_pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_PFR0_EL1);
 358                 info->reg_id_pfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_PFR1_EL1);
 359
 360                 info->reg_mvfr0 = read_cpuid(MVFR0_EL1);
 361                 info->reg_mvfr1 = read_cpuid(MVFR1_EL1);
 362                 info->reg_mvfr2 = read_cpuid(MVFR2_EL1);
 363         }
 364
 365         cpuinfo_detect_icache_policy(info);
 366
 367         check_local_cpu_errata();
 368 }
 369
 370 void cpuinfo_store_cpu(void)
 371 {
 372         struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_data);
 373         __cpuinfo_store_cpu(info);
 374         update_cpu_features(smp_processor_id(), info, &boot_cpu_data);
 375 }
 376
 377 void __init cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu(void)
 378 {
 379         struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, 0);
 380         __cpuinfo_store_cpu(info);
 381
 382         boot_cpu_data = *info;
 383         init_cpu_features(&boot_cpu_data);
 384 }
 385
 386 device_initcall(cpuinfo_regs_init);