2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000, 01, 06 Ralf Baechle
7 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Paul M. Antoine
8 * Copyright (C) 1998 Ulf Carlsson
9 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
10 * Kevin D. Kissell, kevink@mips.com and Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com
11 * Copyright (C) 2000, 01 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
12 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki
14 #include <linux/bug.h>
15 #include <linux/compiler.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
27 #include <asm/branch.h>
28 #include <asm/break.h>
32 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
33 #include <asm/mipsmtregs.h>
34 #include <asm/module.h>
35 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
36 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
37 #include <asm/sections.h>
38 #include <asm/system.h>
39 #include <asm/tlbdebug.h>
40 #include <asm/traps.h>
41 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
42 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
43 #include <asm/types.h>
44 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
46 extern asmlinkage
void handle_int(void);
47 extern asmlinkage
void handle_tlbm(void);
48 extern asmlinkage
void handle_tlbl(void);
49 extern asmlinkage
void handle_tlbs(void);
50 extern asmlinkage
void handle_adel(void);
51 extern asmlinkage
void handle_ades(void);
52 extern asmlinkage
void handle_ibe(void);
53 extern asmlinkage
void handle_dbe(void);
54 extern asmlinkage
void handle_sys(void);
55 extern asmlinkage
void handle_bp(void);
56 extern asmlinkage
void handle_ri(void);
57 extern asmlinkage
void handle_ri_rdhwr_vivt(void);
58 extern asmlinkage
void handle_ri_rdhwr(void);
59 extern asmlinkage
void handle_cpu(void);
60 extern asmlinkage
void handle_ov(void);
61 extern asmlinkage
void handle_tr(void);
62 extern asmlinkage
void handle_fpe(void);
63 extern asmlinkage
void handle_mdmx(void);
64 extern asmlinkage
void handle_watch(void);
65 extern asmlinkage
void handle_mt(void);
66 extern asmlinkage
void handle_dsp(void);
67 extern asmlinkage
void handle_mcheck(void);
68 extern asmlinkage
void handle_reserved(void);
70 extern int fpu_emulator_cop1Handler(struct pt_regs
*xcp
,
71 struct mips_fpu_struct
*ctx
, int has_fpu
);
73 void (*board_watchpoint_handler
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
);
74 void (*board_be_init
)(void);
75 int (*board_be_handler
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int is_fixup
);
76 void (*board_nmi_handler_setup
)(void);
77 void (*board_ejtag_handler_setup
)(void);
78 void (*board_bind_eic_interrupt
)(int irq
, int regset
);
81 static void show_raw_backtrace(unsigned long reg29
)
83 unsigned long *sp
= (unsigned long *)reg29
;
86 printk("Call Trace:");
87 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
90 while (!kstack_end(sp
)) {
92 if (__kernel_text_address(addr
))
98 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
100 static int __init
set_raw_show_trace(char *str
)
105 __setup("raw_show_trace", set_raw_show_trace
);
108 static void show_backtrace(struct task_struct
*task
, const struct pt_regs
*regs
)
110 unsigned long sp
= regs
->regs
[29];
111 unsigned long ra
= regs
->regs
[31];
112 unsigned long pc
= regs
->cp0_epc
;
114 if (raw_show_trace
|| !__kernel_text_address(pc
)) {
115 show_raw_backtrace(sp
);
118 printk("Call Trace:\n");
121 pc
= unwind_stack(task
, &sp
, pc
, &ra
);
127 * This routine abuses get_user()/put_user() to reference pointers
128 * with at least a bit of error checking ...
130 static void show_stacktrace(struct task_struct
*task
,
131 const struct pt_regs
*regs
)
133 const int field
= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
136 unsigned long __user
*sp
= (unsigned long __user
*)regs
->regs
[29];
140 while ((unsigned long) sp
& (PAGE_SIZE
- 1)) {
141 if (i
&& ((i
% (64 / field
)) == 0))
148 if (__get_user(stackdata
, sp
++)) {
149 printk(" (Bad stack address)");
153 printk(" %0*lx", field
, stackdata
);
157 show_backtrace(task
, regs
);
160 void show_stack(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned long *sp
)
164 regs
.regs
[29] = (unsigned long)sp
;
168 if (task
&& task
!= current
) {
169 regs
.regs
[29] = task
->thread
.reg29
;
171 regs
.cp0_epc
= task
->thread
.reg31
;
173 prepare_frametrace(®s
);
176 show_stacktrace(task
, ®s
);
180 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
182 void dump_stack(void)
186 prepare_frametrace(®s
);
187 show_backtrace(current
, ®s
);
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack
);
192 static void show_code(unsigned int __user
*pc
)
198 for(i
= -3 ; i
< 6 ; i
++) {
200 if (__get_user(insn
, pc
+ i
)) {
201 printk(" (Bad address in epc)\n");
204 printk("%c%08x%c", (i
?' ':'<'), insn
, (i
?' ':'>'));
208 static void __show_regs(const struct pt_regs
*regs
)
210 const int field
= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
211 unsigned int cause
= regs
->cp0_cause
;
214 printk("Cpu %d\n", smp_processor_id());
217 * Saved main processor registers
219 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; ) {
223 printk(" %0*lx", field
, 0UL);
224 else if (i
== 26 || i
== 27)
225 printk(" %*s", field
, "");
227 printk(" %0*lx", field
, regs
->regs
[i
]);
234 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SMARTMIPS
235 printk("Acx : %0*lx\n", field
, regs
->acx
);
237 printk("Hi : %0*lx\n", field
, regs
->hi
);
238 printk("Lo : %0*lx\n", field
, regs
->lo
);
241 * Saved cp0 registers
243 printk("epc : %0*lx ", field
, regs
->cp0_epc
);
244 print_symbol("%s ", regs
->cp0_epc
);
245 printk(" %s\n", print_tainted());
246 printk("ra : %0*lx ", field
, regs
->regs
[31]);
247 print_symbol("%s\n", regs
->regs
[31]);
249 printk("Status: %08x ", (uint32_t) regs
->cp0_status
);
251 if (current_cpu_data
.isa_level
== MIPS_CPU_ISA_I
) {
252 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_KUO
)
254 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_IEO
)
256 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_KUP
)
258 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_IEP
)
260 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_KUC
)
262 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_IEC
)
265 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_KX
)
267 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_SX
)
269 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_UX
)
271 switch (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_KSU
) {
276 printk("SUPERVISOR ");
285 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_ERL
)
287 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_EXL
)
289 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_IE
)
294 printk("Cause : %08x\n", cause
);
296 cause
= (cause
& CAUSEF_EXCCODE
) >> CAUSEB_EXCCODE
;
297 if (1 <= cause
&& cause
<= 5)
298 printk("BadVA : %0*lx\n", field
, regs
->cp0_badvaddr
);
300 printk("PrId : %08x (%s)\n", read_c0_prid(),
305 * FIXME: really the generic show_regs should take a const pointer argument.
307 void show_regs(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
309 __show_regs((struct pt_regs
*)regs
);
312 void show_registers(const struct pt_regs
*regs
)
316 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo=%p, task=%p)\n",
317 current
->comm
, current
->pid
, current_thread_info(), current
);
318 show_stacktrace(current
, regs
);
319 show_code((unsigned int __user
*) regs
->cp0_epc
);
323 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock
);
325 void __noreturn
die(const char * str
, const struct pt_regs
* regs
)
327 static int die_counter
;
328 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
329 unsigned long dvpret
= dvpe();
330 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
333 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock
);
335 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
336 mips_mt_regdump(dvpret
);
337 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
338 printk("%s[#%d]:\n", str
, ++die_counter
);
339 show_registers(regs
);
340 add_taint(TAINT_DIE
);
341 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock
);
344 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
347 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Fatal exception: panic in 5 seconds\n");
349 panic("Fatal exception");
355 extern const struct exception_table_entry __start___dbe_table
[];
356 extern const struct exception_table_entry __stop___dbe_table
[];
359 " .section __dbe_table, \"a\"\n"
362 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
363 static const struct exception_table_entry
*search_dbe_tables(unsigned long addr
)
365 const struct exception_table_entry
*e
;
367 e
= search_extable(__start___dbe_table
, __stop___dbe_table
- 1, addr
);
369 e
= search_module_dbetables(addr
);
373 asmlinkage
void do_be(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
375 const int field
= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
376 const struct exception_table_entry
*fixup
= NULL
;
377 int data
= regs
->cp0_cause
& 4;
378 int action
= MIPS_BE_FATAL
;
380 /* XXX For now. Fixme, this searches the wrong table ... */
381 if (data
&& !user_mode(regs
))
382 fixup
= search_dbe_tables(exception_epc(regs
));
385 action
= MIPS_BE_FIXUP
;
387 if (board_be_handler
)
388 action
= board_be_handler(regs
, fixup
!= NULL
);
391 case MIPS_BE_DISCARD
:
395 regs
->cp0_epc
= fixup
->nextinsn
;
404 * Assume it would be too dangerous to continue ...
406 printk(KERN_ALERT
"%s bus error, epc == %0*lx, ra == %0*lx\n",
407 data
? "Data" : "Instruction",
408 field
, regs
->cp0_epc
, field
, regs
->regs
[31]);
409 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs
);
410 force_sig(SIGBUS
, current
);
414 * ll/sc, rdhwr, sync emulation
417 #define OPCODE 0xfc000000
418 #define BASE 0x03e00000
419 #define RT 0x001f0000
420 #define OFFSET 0x0000ffff
421 #define LL 0xc0000000
422 #define SC 0xe0000000
423 #define SPEC0 0x00000000
424 #define SPEC3 0x7c000000
425 #define RD 0x0000f800
426 #define FUNC 0x0000003f
427 #define SYNC 0x0000000f
428 #define RDHWR 0x0000003b
431 * The ll_bit is cleared by r*_switch.S
434 unsigned long ll_bit
;
436 static struct task_struct
*ll_task
= NULL
;
438 static inline int simulate_ll(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned int opcode
)
440 unsigned long value
, __user
*vaddr
;
444 * analyse the ll instruction that just caused a ri exception
445 * and put the referenced address to addr.
448 /* sign extend offset */
449 offset
= opcode
& OFFSET
;
453 vaddr
= (unsigned long __user
*)
454 ((unsigned long)(regs
->regs
[(opcode
& BASE
) >> 21]) + offset
);
456 if ((unsigned long)vaddr
& 3)
458 if (get_user(value
, vaddr
))
463 if (ll_task
== NULL
|| ll_task
== current
) {
472 regs
->regs
[(opcode
& RT
) >> 16] = value
;
477 static inline int simulate_sc(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned int opcode
)
479 unsigned long __user
*vaddr
;
484 * analyse the sc instruction that just caused a ri exception
485 * and put the referenced address to addr.
488 /* sign extend offset */
489 offset
= opcode
& OFFSET
;
493 vaddr
= (unsigned long __user
*)
494 ((unsigned long)(regs
->regs
[(opcode
& BASE
) >> 21]) + offset
);
495 reg
= (opcode
& RT
) >> 16;
497 if ((unsigned long)vaddr
& 3)
502 if (ll_bit
== 0 || ll_task
!= current
) {
510 if (put_user(regs
->regs
[reg
], vaddr
))
519 * ll uses the opcode of lwc0 and sc uses the opcode of swc0. That is both
520 * opcodes are supposed to result in coprocessor unusable exceptions if
521 * executed on ll/sc-less processors. That's the theory. In practice a
522 * few processors such as NEC's VR4100 throw reserved instruction exceptions
523 * instead, so we're doing the emulation thing in both exception handlers.
525 static int simulate_llsc(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned int opcode
)
527 if ((opcode
& OPCODE
) == LL
)
528 return simulate_ll(regs
, opcode
);
529 if ((opcode
& OPCODE
) == SC
)
530 return simulate_sc(regs
, opcode
);
532 return -1; /* Must be something else ... */
536 * Simulate trapping 'rdhwr' instructions to provide user accessible
537 * registers not implemented in hardware. The only current use of this
538 * is the thread area pointer.
540 static int simulate_rdhwr(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned int opcode
)
542 struct thread_info
*ti
= task_thread_info(current
);
544 if ((opcode
& OPCODE
) == SPEC3
&& (opcode
& FUNC
) == RDHWR
) {
545 int rd
= (opcode
& RD
) >> 11;
546 int rt
= (opcode
& RT
) >> 16;
549 regs
->regs
[rt
] = ti
->tp_value
;
560 static int simulate_sync(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned int opcode
)
562 if ((opcode
& OPCODE
) == SPEC0
&& (opcode
& FUNC
) == SYNC
)
565 return -1; /* Must be something else ... */
568 asmlinkage
void do_ov(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
572 die_if_kernel("Integer overflow", regs
);
574 info
.si_code
= FPE_INTOVF
;
575 info
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
577 info
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) regs
->cp0_epc
;
578 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &info
, current
);
582 * XXX Delayed fp exceptions when doing a lazy ctx switch XXX
584 asmlinkage
void do_fpe(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned long fcr31
)
588 die_if_kernel("FP exception in kernel code", regs
);
590 if (fcr31
& FPU_CSR_UNI_X
) {
594 * Unimplemented operation exception. If we've got the full
595 * software emulator on-board, let's use it...
597 * Force FPU to dump state into task/thread context. We're
598 * moving a lot of data here for what is probably a single
599 * instruction, but the alternative is to pre-decode the FP
600 * register operands before invoking the emulator, which seems
601 * a bit extreme for what should be an infrequent event.
603 /* Ensure 'resume' not overwrite saved fp context again. */
606 /* Run the emulator */
607 sig
= fpu_emulator_cop1Handler(regs
, ¤t
->thread
.fpu
, 1);
610 * We can't allow the emulated instruction to leave any of
611 * the cause bit set in $fcr31.
613 current
->thread
.fpu
.fcr31
&= ~FPU_CSR_ALL_X
;
615 /* Restore the hardware register state */
616 own_fpu(1); /* Using the FPU again. */
618 /* If something went wrong, signal */
620 force_sig(sig
, current
);
623 } else if (fcr31
& FPU_CSR_INV_X
)
624 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTINV
;
625 else if (fcr31
& FPU_CSR_DIV_X
)
626 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTDIV
;
627 else if (fcr31
& FPU_CSR_OVF_X
)
628 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTOVF
;
629 else if (fcr31
& FPU_CSR_UDF_X
)
630 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTUND
;
631 else if (fcr31
& FPU_CSR_INE_X
)
632 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTRES
;
634 info
.si_code
= __SI_FAULT
;
635 info
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
637 info
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) regs
->cp0_epc
;
638 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &info
, current
);
641 asmlinkage
void do_bp(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
643 unsigned int opcode
, bcode
;
646 if (__get_user(opcode
, (unsigned int __user
*) exception_epc(regs
)))
650 * There is the ancient bug in the MIPS assemblers that the break
651 * code starts left to bit 16 instead to bit 6 in the opcode.
652 * Gas is bug-compatible, but not always, grrr...
653 * We handle both cases with a simple heuristics. --macro
655 bcode
= ((opcode
>> 6) & ((1 << 20) - 1));
656 if (bcode
< (1 << 10))
660 * (A short test says that IRIX 5.3 sends SIGTRAP for all break
661 * insns, even for break codes that indicate arithmetic failures.
663 * But should we continue the brokenness??? --macro
666 case BRK_OVERFLOW
<< 10:
667 case BRK_DIVZERO
<< 10:
668 die_if_kernel("Break instruction in kernel code", regs
);
669 if (bcode
== (BRK_DIVZERO
<< 10))
670 info
.si_code
= FPE_INTDIV
;
672 info
.si_code
= FPE_INTOVF
;
673 info
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
675 info
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) regs
->cp0_epc
;
676 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &info
, current
);
679 die("Kernel bug detected", regs
);
682 die_if_kernel("Break instruction in kernel code", regs
);
683 force_sig(SIGTRAP
, current
);
688 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, current
);
691 asmlinkage
void do_tr(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
693 unsigned int opcode
, tcode
= 0;
696 if (__get_user(opcode
, (unsigned int __user
*) exception_epc(regs
)))
699 /* Immediate versions don't provide a code. */
700 if (!(opcode
& OPCODE
))
701 tcode
= ((opcode
>> 6) & ((1 << 10) - 1));
704 * (A short test says that IRIX 5.3 sends SIGTRAP for all trap
705 * insns, even for trap codes that indicate arithmetic failures.
707 * But should we continue the brokenness??? --macro
712 die_if_kernel("Trap instruction in kernel code", regs
);
713 if (tcode
== BRK_DIVZERO
)
714 info
.si_code
= FPE_INTDIV
;
716 info
.si_code
= FPE_INTOVF
;
717 info
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
719 info
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) regs
->cp0_epc
;
720 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &info
, current
);
723 die("Kernel bug detected", regs
);
726 die_if_kernel("Trap instruction in kernel code", regs
);
727 force_sig(SIGTRAP
, current
);
732 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, current
);
735 asmlinkage
void do_ri(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
737 unsigned int __user
*epc
= (unsigned int __user
*)exception_epc(regs
);
738 unsigned long old_epc
= regs
->cp0_epc
;
739 unsigned int opcode
= 0;
742 die_if_kernel("Reserved instruction in kernel code", regs
);
744 if (unlikely(compute_return_epc(regs
) < 0))
747 if (unlikely(get_user(opcode
, epc
) < 0))
750 if (!cpu_has_llsc
&& status
< 0)
751 status
= simulate_llsc(regs
, opcode
);
754 status
= simulate_rdhwr(regs
, opcode
);
757 status
= simulate_sync(regs
, opcode
);
762 if (unlikely(status
> 0)) {
763 regs
->cp0_epc
= old_epc
; /* Undo skip-over. */
764 force_sig(status
, current
);
769 * MIPS MT processors may have fewer FPU contexts than CPU threads. If we've
770 * emulated more than some threshold number of instructions, force migration to
771 * a "CPU" that has FP support.
773 static void mt_ase_fp_affinity(void)
775 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
776 if (mt_fpemul_threshold
> 0 &&
777 ((current
->thread
.emulated_fp
++ > mt_fpemul_threshold
))) {
779 * If there's no FPU present, or if the application has already
780 * restricted the allowed set to exclude any CPUs with FPUs,
781 * we'll skip the procedure.
783 if (cpus_intersects(current
->cpus_allowed
, mt_fpu_cpumask
)) {
786 cpus_and(tmask
, current
->thread
.user_cpus_allowed
,
788 set_cpus_allowed(current
, tmask
);
789 set_thread_flag(TIF_FPUBOUND
);
792 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
795 asmlinkage
void do_cpu(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
797 unsigned int __user
*epc
;
798 unsigned long old_epc
;
803 die_if_kernel("do_cpu invoked from kernel context!", regs
);
805 cpid
= (regs
->cp0_cause
>> CAUSEB_CE
) & 3;
809 epc
= (unsigned int __user
*)exception_epc(regs
);
810 old_epc
= regs
->cp0_epc
;
814 if (unlikely(compute_return_epc(regs
) < 0))
817 if (unlikely(get_user(opcode
, epc
) < 0))
820 if (!cpu_has_llsc
&& status
< 0)
821 status
= simulate_llsc(regs
, opcode
);
824 status
= simulate_rdhwr(regs
, opcode
);
829 if (unlikely(status
> 0)) {
830 regs
->cp0_epc
= old_epc
; /* Undo skip-over. */
831 force_sig(status
, current
);
837 if (used_math()) /* Using the FPU again. */
839 else { /* First time FPU user. */
844 if (!raw_cpu_has_fpu
) {
846 sig
= fpu_emulator_cop1Handler(regs
,
847 ¤t
->thread
.fpu
, 0);
849 force_sig(sig
, current
);
851 mt_ase_fp_affinity();
861 force_sig(SIGILL
, current
);
864 asmlinkage
void do_mdmx(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
866 force_sig(SIGILL
, current
);
869 asmlinkage
void do_watch(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
871 if (board_watchpoint_handler
) {
872 (*board_watchpoint_handler
)(regs
);
877 * We use the watch exception where available to detect stack
882 panic("Caught WATCH exception - probably caused by stack overflow.");
885 asmlinkage
void do_mcheck(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
887 const int field
= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
888 int multi_match
= regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_TS
;
893 printk("Index : %0x\n", read_c0_index());
894 printk("Pagemask: %0x\n", read_c0_pagemask());
895 printk("EntryHi : %0*lx\n", field
, read_c0_entryhi());
896 printk("EntryLo0: %0*lx\n", field
, read_c0_entrylo0());
897 printk("EntryLo1: %0*lx\n", field
, read_c0_entrylo1());
902 show_code((unsigned int __user
*) regs
->cp0_epc
);
905 * Some chips may have other causes of machine check (e.g. SB1
908 panic("Caught Machine Check exception - %scaused by multiple "
909 "matching entries in the TLB.",
910 (multi_match
) ? "" : "not ");
913 asmlinkage
void do_mt(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
917 subcode
= (read_vpe_c0_vpecontrol() & VPECONTROL_EXCPT
)
918 >> VPECONTROL_EXCPT_SHIFT
;
921 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Thread Underflow\n");
924 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Thread Overflow\n");
927 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Invalid YIELD Qualifier\n");
930 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Gating Storage Exception\n");
933 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"YIELD Scheduler Exception\n");
936 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Gating Storage Schedulier Exception\n");
939 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"*** UNKNOWN THREAD EXCEPTION %d ***\n",
943 die_if_kernel("MIPS MT Thread exception in kernel", regs
);
945 force_sig(SIGILL
, current
);
949 asmlinkage
void do_dsp(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
952 panic("Unexpected DSP exception\n");
954 force_sig(SIGILL
, current
);
957 asmlinkage
void do_reserved(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
960 * Game over - no way to handle this if it ever occurs. Most probably
961 * caused by a new unknown cpu type or after another deadly
962 * hard/software error.
965 panic("Caught reserved exception %ld - should not happen.",
966 (regs
->cp0_cause
& 0x7f) >> 2);
970 * Some MIPS CPUs can enable/disable for cache parity detection, but do
973 static inline void parity_protection_init(void)
975 switch (current_cpu_type()) {
979 write_c0_ecc(0x80000000);
980 back_to_back_c0_hazard();
981 /* Set the PE bit (bit 31) in the c0_errctl register. */
982 printk(KERN_INFO
"Cache parity protection %sabled\n",
983 (read_c0_ecc() & 0x80000000) ? "en" : "dis");
987 /* Clear the DE bit (bit 16) in the c0_status register. */
988 printk(KERN_INFO
"Enable cache parity protection for "
989 "MIPS 20KC/25KF CPUs.\n");
990 clear_c0_status(ST0_DE
);
997 asmlinkage
void cache_parity_error(void)
999 const int field
= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
1000 unsigned int reg_val
;
1002 /* For the moment, report the problem and hang. */
1003 printk("Cache error exception:\n");
1004 printk("cp0_errorepc == %0*lx\n", field
, read_c0_errorepc());
1005 reg_val
= read_c0_cacheerr();
1006 printk("c0_cacheerr == %08x\n", reg_val
);
1008 printk("Decoded c0_cacheerr: %s cache fault in %s reference.\n",
1009 reg_val
& (1<<30) ? "secondary" : "primary",
1010 reg_val
& (1<<31) ? "data" : "insn");
1011 printk("Error bits: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
1012 reg_val
& (1<<29) ? "ED " : "",
1013 reg_val
& (1<<28) ? "ET " : "",
1014 reg_val
& (1<<26) ? "EE " : "",
1015 reg_val
& (1<<25) ? "EB " : "",
1016 reg_val
& (1<<24) ? "EI " : "",
1017 reg_val
& (1<<23) ? "E1 " : "",
1018 reg_val
& (1<<22) ? "E0 " : "");
1019 printk("IDX: 0x%08x\n", reg_val
& ((1<<22)-1));
1021 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS64)
1022 if (reg_val
& (1<<22))
1023 printk("DErrAddr0: 0x%0*lx\n", field
, read_c0_derraddr0());
1025 if (reg_val
& (1<<23))
1026 printk("DErrAddr1: 0x%0*lx\n", field
, read_c0_derraddr1());
1029 panic("Can't handle the cache error!");
1033 * SDBBP EJTAG debug exception handler.
1034 * We skip the instruction and return to the next instruction.
1036 void ejtag_exception_handler(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1038 const int field
= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
1039 unsigned long depc
, old_epc
;
1042 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"SDBBP EJTAG debug exception - not handled yet, just ignored!\n");
1043 depc
= read_c0_depc();
1044 debug
= read_c0_debug();
1045 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"c0_depc = %0*lx, DEBUG = %08x\n", field
, depc
, debug
);
1046 if (debug
& 0x80000000) {
1048 * In branch delay slot.
1049 * We cheat a little bit here and use EPC to calculate the
1050 * debug return address (DEPC). EPC is restored after the
1053 old_epc
= regs
->cp0_epc
;
1054 regs
->cp0_epc
= depc
;
1055 __compute_return_epc(regs
);
1056 depc
= regs
->cp0_epc
;
1057 regs
->cp0_epc
= old_epc
;
1060 write_c0_depc(depc
);
1063 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"\n\n----- Enable EJTAG single stepping ----\n\n");
1064 write_c0_debug(debug
| 0x100);
1069 * NMI exception handler.
1071 NORET_TYPE
void ATTRIB_NORET
nmi_exception_handler(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1074 printk("NMI taken!!!!\n");
1078 #define VECTORSPACING 0x100 /* for EI/VI mode */
1080 unsigned long ebase
;
1081 unsigned long exception_handlers
[32];
1082 unsigned long vi_handlers
[64];
1085 * As a side effect of the way this is implemented we're limited
1086 * to interrupt handlers in the address range from
1087 * KSEG0 <= x < KSEG0 + 256mb on the Nevada. Oh well ...
1089 void *set_except_vector(int n
, void *addr
)
1091 unsigned long handler
= (unsigned long) addr
;
1092 unsigned long old_handler
= exception_handlers
[n
];
1094 exception_handlers
[n
] = handler
;
1095 if (n
== 0 && cpu_has_divec
) {
1096 *(u32
*)(ebase
+ 0x200) = 0x08000000 |
1097 (0x03ffffff & (handler
>> 2));
1098 flush_icache_range(ebase
+ 0x200, ebase
+ 0x204);
1100 return (void *)old_handler
;
1103 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2_SRS
1105 * MIPSR2 shadow register set allocation
1109 static struct shadow_registers
{
1111 * Number of shadow register sets supported
1113 unsigned long sr_supported
;
1115 * Bitmap of allocated shadow registers
1117 unsigned long sr_allocated
;
1120 static void mips_srs_init(void)
1122 shadow_registers
.sr_supported
= ((read_c0_srsctl() >> 26) & 0x0f) + 1;
1123 printk(KERN_INFO
"%ld MIPSR2 register sets available\n",
1124 shadow_registers
.sr_supported
);
1125 shadow_registers
.sr_allocated
= 1; /* Set 0 used by kernel */
1128 int mips_srs_max(void)
1130 return shadow_registers
.sr_supported
;
1133 int mips_srs_alloc(void)
1135 struct shadow_registers
*sr
= &shadow_registers
;
1139 set
= find_first_zero_bit(&sr
->sr_allocated
, sr
->sr_supported
);
1140 if (set
>= sr
->sr_supported
)
1143 if (test_and_set_bit(set
, &sr
->sr_allocated
))
1149 void mips_srs_free(int set
)
1151 struct shadow_registers
*sr
= &shadow_registers
;
1153 clear_bit(set
, &sr
->sr_allocated
);
1156 static asmlinkage
void do_default_vi(void)
1158 show_regs(get_irq_regs());
1159 panic("Caught unexpected vectored interrupt.");
1162 static void *set_vi_srs_handler(int n
, vi_handler_t addr
, int srs
)
1164 unsigned long handler
;
1165 unsigned long old_handler
= vi_handlers
[n
];
1169 if (!cpu_has_veic
&& !cpu_has_vint
)
1173 handler
= (unsigned long) do_default_vi
;
1176 handler
= (unsigned long) addr
;
1177 vi_handlers
[n
] = (unsigned long) addr
;
1179 b
= (unsigned char *)(ebase
+ 0x200 + n
*VECTORSPACING
);
1181 if (srs
>= mips_srs_max())
1182 panic("Shadow register set %d not supported", srs
);
1185 if (board_bind_eic_interrupt
)
1186 board_bind_eic_interrupt(n
, srs
);
1187 } else if (cpu_has_vint
) {
1188 /* SRSMap is only defined if shadow sets are implemented */
1189 if (mips_srs_max() > 1)
1190 change_c0_srsmap(0xf << n
*4, srs
<< n
*4);
1195 * If no shadow set is selected then use the default handler
1196 * that does normal register saving and a standard interrupt exit
1199 extern char except_vec_vi
, except_vec_vi_lui
;
1200 extern char except_vec_vi_ori
, except_vec_vi_end
;
1201 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1203 * We need to provide the SMTC vectored interrupt handler
1204 * not only with the address of the handler, but with the
1205 * Status.IM bit to be masked before going there.
1207 extern char except_vec_vi_mori
;
1208 const int mori_offset
= &except_vec_vi_mori
- &except_vec_vi
;
1209 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1210 const int handler_len
= &except_vec_vi_end
- &except_vec_vi
;
1211 const int lui_offset
= &except_vec_vi_lui
- &except_vec_vi
;
1212 const int ori_offset
= &except_vec_vi_ori
- &except_vec_vi
;
1214 if (handler_len
> VECTORSPACING
) {
1216 * Sigh... panicing won't help as the console
1217 * is probably not configured :(
1219 panic("VECTORSPACING too small");
1222 memcpy(b
, &except_vec_vi
, handler_len
);
1223 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1224 BUG_ON(n
> 7); /* Vector index %d exceeds SMTC maximum. */
1226 w
= (u32
*)(b
+ mori_offset
);
1227 *w
= (*w
& 0xffff0000) | (0x100 << n
);
1228 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1229 w
= (u32
*)(b
+ lui_offset
);
1230 *w
= (*w
& 0xffff0000) | (((u32
)handler
>> 16) & 0xffff);
1231 w
= (u32
*)(b
+ ori_offset
);
1232 *w
= (*w
& 0xffff0000) | ((u32
)handler
& 0xffff);
1233 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)b
, (unsigned long)(b
+handler_len
));
1237 * In other cases jump directly to the interrupt handler
1239 * It is the handlers responsibility to save registers if required
1240 * (eg hi/lo) and return from the exception using "eret"
1243 *w
++ = 0x08000000 | (((u32
)handler
>> 2) & 0x03fffff); /* j handler */
1245 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)b
, (unsigned long)(b
+8));
1248 return (void *)old_handler
;
1251 void *set_vi_handler(int n
, vi_handler_t addr
)
1253 return set_vi_srs_handler(n
, addr
, 0);
1258 static inline void mips_srs_init(void)
1262 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2_SRS */
1265 * This is used by native signal handling
1267 asmlinkage
int (*save_fp_context
)(struct sigcontext __user
*sc
);
1268 asmlinkage
int (*restore_fp_context
)(struct sigcontext __user
*sc
);
1270 extern asmlinkage
int _save_fp_context(struct sigcontext __user
*sc
);
1271 extern asmlinkage
int _restore_fp_context(struct sigcontext __user
*sc
);
1273 extern asmlinkage
int fpu_emulator_save_context(struct sigcontext __user
*sc
);
1274 extern asmlinkage
int fpu_emulator_restore_context(struct sigcontext __user
*sc
);
1277 static int smp_save_fp_context(struct sigcontext __user
*sc
)
1279 return raw_cpu_has_fpu
1280 ? _save_fp_context(sc
)
1281 : fpu_emulator_save_context(sc
);
1284 static int smp_restore_fp_context(struct sigcontext __user
*sc
)
1286 return raw_cpu_has_fpu
1287 ? _restore_fp_context(sc
)
1288 : fpu_emulator_restore_context(sc
);
1292 static inline void signal_init(void)
1295 /* For now just do the cpu_has_fpu check when the functions are invoked */
1296 save_fp_context
= smp_save_fp_context
;
1297 restore_fp_context
= smp_restore_fp_context
;
1300 save_fp_context
= _save_fp_context
;
1301 restore_fp_context
= _restore_fp_context
;
1303 save_fp_context
= fpu_emulator_save_context
;
1304 restore_fp_context
= fpu_emulator_restore_context
;
1309 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_COMPAT
1312 * This is used by 32-bit signal stuff on the 64-bit kernel
1314 asmlinkage
int (*save_fp_context32
)(struct sigcontext32 __user
*sc
);
1315 asmlinkage
int (*restore_fp_context32
)(struct sigcontext32 __user
*sc
);
1317 extern asmlinkage
int _save_fp_context32(struct sigcontext32 __user
*sc
);
1318 extern asmlinkage
int _restore_fp_context32(struct sigcontext32 __user
*sc
);
1320 extern asmlinkage
int fpu_emulator_save_context32(struct sigcontext32 __user
*sc
);
1321 extern asmlinkage
int fpu_emulator_restore_context32(struct sigcontext32 __user
*sc
);
1323 static inline void signal32_init(void)
1326 save_fp_context32
= _save_fp_context32
;
1327 restore_fp_context32
= _restore_fp_context32
;
1329 save_fp_context32
= fpu_emulator_save_context32
;
1330 restore_fp_context32
= fpu_emulator_restore_context32
;
1335 extern void cpu_cache_init(void);
1336 extern void tlb_init(void);
1337 extern void flush_tlb_handlers(void);
1342 int cp0_compare_irq
;
1345 * Performance counter IRQ or -1 if shared with timer
1347 int cp0_perfcount_irq
;
1348 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cp0_perfcount_irq
);
1350 void __init
per_cpu_trap_init(void)
1352 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1353 unsigned int status_set
= ST0_CU0
;
1354 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1355 int secondaryTC
= 0;
1356 int bootTC
= (cpu
== 0);
1359 * Only do per_cpu_trap_init() for first TC of Each VPE.
1360 * Note that this hack assumes that the SMTC init code
1361 * assigns TCs consecutively and in ascending order.
1364 if (((read_c0_tcbind() & TCBIND_CURTC
) != 0) &&
1365 ((read_c0_tcbind() & TCBIND_CURVPE
) == cpu_data
[cpu
- 1].vpe_id
))
1367 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1370 * Disable coprocessors and select 32-bit or 64-bit addressing
1371 * and the 16/32 or 32/32 FPR register model. Reset the BEV
1372 * flag that some firmware may have left set and the TS bit (for
1373 * IP27). Set XX for ISA IV code to work.
1376 status_set
|= ST0_FR
|ST0_KX
|ST0_SX
|ST0_UX
;
1378 if (current_cpu_data
.isa_level
== MIPS_CPU_ISA_IV
)
1379 status_set
|= ST0_XX
;
1380 change_c0_status(ST0_CU
|ST0_MX
|ST0_RE
|ST0_FR
|ST0_BEV
|ST0_TS
|ST0_KX
|ST0_SX
|ST0_UX
,
1384 set_c0_status(ST0_MX
);
1386 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2
1387 if (cpu_has_mips_r2
) {
1388 unsigned int enable
= 0x0000000f;
1390 if (cpu_has_userlocal
)
1391 enable
|= (1 << 29);
1393 write_c0_hwrena(enable
);
1397 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1399 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1401 if (cpu_has_veic
|| cpu_has_vint
) {
1402 write_c0_ebase(ebase
);
1403 /* Setting vector spacing enables EI/VI mode */
1404 change_c0_intctl(0x3e0, VECTORSPACING
);
1406 if (cpu_has_divec
) {
1407 if (cpu_has_mipsmt
) {
1408 unsigned int vpflags
= dvpe();
1409 set_c0_cause(CAUSEF_IV
);
1412 set_c0_cause(CAUSEF_IV
);
1416 * Before R2 both interrupt numbers were fixed to 7, so on R2 only:
1418 * o read IntCtl.IPTI to determine the timer interrupt
1419 * o read IntCtl.IPPCI to determine the performance counter interrupt
1421 if (cpu_has_mips_r2
) {
1422 cp0_compare_irq
= (read_c0_intctl() >> 29) & 7;
1423 cp0_perfcount_irq
= (read_c0_intctl() >> 26) & 7;
1424 if (cp0_perfcount_irq
== cp0_compare_irq
)
1425 cp0_perfcount_irq
= -1;
1427 cp0_compare_irq
= CP0_LEGACY_COMPARE_IRQ
;
1428 cp0_perfcount_irq
= -1;
1431 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1433 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1435 cpu_data
[cpu
].asid_cache
= ASID_FIRST_VERSION
;
1436 TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP();
1438 atomic_inc(&init_mm
.mm_count
);
1439 current
->active_mm
= &init_mm
;
1440 BUG_ON(current
->mm
);
1441 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm
, current
);
1443 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1445 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1448 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1449 } else if (!secondaryTC
) {
1451 * First TC in non-boot VPE must do subset of tlb_init()
1452 * for MMU countrol registers.
1454 write_c0_pagemask(PM_DEFAULT_MASK
);
1457 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1460 /* Install CPU exception handler */
1461 void __init
set_handler(unsigned long offset
, void *addr
, unsigned long size
)
1463 memcpy((void *)(ebase
+ offset
), addr
, size
);
1464 flush_icache_range(ebase
+ offset
, ebase
+ offset
+ size
);
1467 static char panic_null_cerr
[] __initdata
=
1468 "Trying to set NULL cache error exception handler";
1470 /* Install uncached CPU exception handler */
1471 void __init
set_uncached_handler(unsigned long offset
, void *addr
, unsigned long size
)
1474 unsigned long uncached_ebase
= KSEG1ADDR(ebase
);
1477 unsigned long uncached_ebase
= TO_UNCAC(ebase
);
1481 panic(panic_null_cerr
);
1483 memcpy((void *)(uncached_ebase
+ offset
), addr
, size
);
1486 static int __initdata rdhwr_noopt
;
1487 static int __init
set_rdhwr_noopt(char *str
)
1493 __setup("rdhwr_noopt", set_rdhwr_noopt
);
1495 void __init
trap_init(void)
1497 extern char except_vec3_generic
, except_vec3_r4000
;
1498 extern char except_vec4
;
1501 if (cpu_has_veic
|| cpu_has_vint
)
1502 ebase
= (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(0x200 + VECTORSPACING
*64);
1508 per_cpu_trap_init();
1511 * Copy the generic exception handlers to their final destination.
1512 * This will be overriden later as suitable for a particular
1515 set_handler(0x180, &except_vec3_generic
, 0x80);
1518 * Setup default vectors
1520 for (i
= 0; i
<= 31; i
++)
1521 set_except_vector(i
, handle_reserved
);
1524 * Copy the EJTAG debug exception vector handler code to it's final
1527 if (cpu_has_ejtag
&& board_ejtag_handler_setup
)
1528 board_ejtag_handler_setup();
1531 * Only some CPUs have the watch exceptions.
1534 set_except_vector(23, handle_watch
);
1537 * Initialise interrupt handlers
1539 if (cpu_has_veic
|| cpu_has_vint
) {
1540 int nvec
= cpu_has_veic
? 64 : 8;
1541 for (i
= 0; i
< nvec
; i
++)
1542 set_vi_handler(i
, NULL
);
1544 else if (cpu_has_divec
)
1545 set_handler(0x200, &except_vec4
, 0x8);
1548 * Some CPUs can enable/disable for cache parity detection, but does
1549 * it different ways.
1551 parity_protection_init();
1554 * The Data Bus Errors / Instruction Bus Errors are signaled
1555 * by external hardware. Therefore these two exceptions
1556 * may have board specific handlers.
1561 set_except_vector(0, handle_int
);
1562 set_except_vector(1, handle_tlbm
);
1563 set_except_vector(2, handle_tlbl
);
1564 set_except_vector(3, handle_tlbs
);
1566 set_except_vector(4, handle_adel
);
1567 set_except_vector(5, handle_ades
);
1569 set_except_vector(6, handle_ibe
);
1570 set_except_vector(7, handle_dbe
);
1572 set_except_vector(8, handle_sys
);
1573 set_except_vector(9, handle_bp
);
1574 set_except_vector(10, rdhwr_noopt
? handle_ri
:
1575 (cpu_has_vtag_icache
?
1576 handle_ri_rdhwr_vivt
: handle_ri_rdhwr
));
1577 set_except_vector(11, handle_cpu
);
1578 set_except_vector(12, handle_ov
);
1579 set_except_vector(13, handle_tr
);
1581 if (current_cpu_type() == CPU_R6000
||
1582 current_cpu_type() == CPU_R6000A
) {
1584 * The R6000 is the only R-series CPU that features a machine
1585 * check exception (similar to the R4000 cache error) and
1586 * unaligned ldc1/sdc1 exception. The handlers have not been
1587 * written yet. Well, anyway there is no R6000 machine on the
1588 * current list of targets for Linux/MIPS.
1589 * (Duh, crap, there is someone with a triple R6k machine)
1591 //set_except_vector(14, handle_mc);
1592 //set_except_vector(15, handle_ndc);
1596 if (board_nmi_handler_setup
)
1597 board_nmi_handler_setup();
1599 if (cpu_has_fpu
&& !cpu_has_nofpuex
)
1600 set_except_vector(15, handle_fpe
);
1602 set_except_vector(22, handle_mdmx
);
1605 set_except_vector(24, handle_mcheck
);
1608 set_except_vector(25, handle_mt
);
1610 set_except_vector(26, handle_dsp
);
1613 /* Special exception: R4[04]00 uses also the divec space. */
1614 memcpy((void *)(CAC_BASE
+ 0x180), &except_vec3_r4000
, 0x100);
1615 else if (cpu_has_4kex
)
1616 memcpy((void *)(CAC_BASE
+ 0x180), &except_vec3_generic
, 0x80);
1618 memcpy((void *)(CAC_BASE
+ 0x080), &except_vec3_generic
, 0x80);
1621 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_COMPAT
1625 flush_icache_range(ebase
, ebase
+ 0x400);
1626 flush_tlb_handlers();