2 * 'traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
5 * SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 David Howells
8 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2007 Paul Mundt
10 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
11 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
21 #include <linux/bug.h>
22 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
23 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
24 #include <linux/kexec.h>
25 #include <linux/limits.h>
26 #include <asm/system.h>
27 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
31 #define CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs) \
33 if (kgdb_debug_hook && !user_mode(regs))\
34 (*kgdb_debug_hook)(regs); \
37 #define CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs)
41 # define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 4
42 # define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 6
43 # define TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR 9
44 # ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
45 # define TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR 17
46 # define TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR 18
49 #define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 12
50 #define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 13
53 static void dump_mem(const char *str
, unsigned long bottom
, unsigned long top
)
58 printk("%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", str
, bottom
, top
);
60 for (p
= bottom
& ~31; p
< top
; ) {
61 printk("%04lx: ", p
& 0xffff);
63 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++, p
+= 4) {
66 if (p
< bottom
|| p
>= top
)
69 if (__get_user(val
, (unsigned int __user
*)p
)) {
80 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock
);
82 void die(const char * str
, struct pt_regs
* regs
, long err
)
84 static int die_counter
;
89 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock
);
92 printk("%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str
, err
& 0xffff, ++die_counter
);
94 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs
);
98 printk("Process: %s (pid: %d, stack limit = %p)\n", current
->comm
,
99 task_pid_nr(current
), task_stack_page(current
) + 1);
101 if (!user_mode(regs
) || in_interrupt())
102 dump_mem("Stack: ", regs
->regs
[15], THREAD_SIZE
+
103 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(current
));
106 add_taint(TAINT_DIE
);
107 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock
);
109 if (kexec_should_crash(current
))
113 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
116 panic("Fatal exception");
122 static inline void die_if_kernel(const char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
125 if (!user_mode(regs
))
130 * try and fix up kernelspace address errors
131 * - userspace errors just cause EFAULT to be returned, resulting in SEGV
132 * - kernel/userspace interfaces cause a jump to an appropriate handler
133 * - other kernel errors are bad
134 * - return 0 if fixed-up, -EFAULT if non-fatal (to the kernel) fault
136 static int die_if_no_fixup(const char * str
, struct pt_regs
* regs
, long err
)
138 if (!user_mode(regs
)) {
139 const struct exception_table_entry
*fixup
;
140 fixup
= search_exception_tables(regs
->pc
);
142 regs
->pc
= fixup
->fixup
;
151 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access by emulating the
153 * - note that PC _may not_ point to the faulting instruction
154 * (if that instruction is in a branch delay slot)
155 * - return 0 if emulation okay, -EFAULT on existential error
157 static int handle_unaligned_ins(u16 instruction
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
159 int ret
, index
, count
;
160 unsigned long *rm
, *rn
;
161 unsigned char *src
, *dst
;
163 index
= (instruction
>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
164 rn
= ®s
->regs
[index
];
166 index
= (instruction
>>4)&15; /* 0x00F0 */
167 rm
= ®s
->regs
[index
];
169 count
= 1<<(instruction
&3);
172 switch (instruction
>>12) {
173 case 0: /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
174 if (instruction
& 8) {
176 src
= (unsigned char*) *rm
;
177 src
+= regs
->regs
[0];
178 dst
= (unsigned char*) rn
;
179 *(unsigned long*)dst
= 0;
181 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
182 if (copy_from_user(dst
, src
, count
))
185 if ((count
== 2) && dst
[1] & 0x80) {
192 if (__copy_user(dst
, src
, count
))
195 if ((count
== 2) && dst
[2] & 0x80) {
202 src
= (unsigned char*) rm
;
203 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
206 dst
= (unsigned char*) *rn
;
207 dst
+= regs
->regs
[0];
209 if (copy_to_user(dst
, src
, count
))
215 case 1: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
216 src
= (unsigned char*) rm
;
217 dst
= (unsigned char*) *rn
;
218 dst
+= (instruction
&0x000F)<<2;
220 if (copy_to_user(dst
,src
,4))
225 case 2: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
228 src
= (unsigned char*) rm
;
229 dst
= (unsigned char*) *rn
;
230 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
233 if (copy_to_user(dst
, src
, count
))
238 case 5: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
239 src
= (unsigned char*) *rm
;
240 src
+= (instruction
&0x000F)<<2;
241 dst
= (unsigned char*) rn
;
242 *(unsigned long*)dst
= 0;
244 if (copy_from_user(dst
,src
,4))
249 case 6: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
250 src
= (unsigned char*) *rm
;
253 dst
= (unsigned char*) rn
;
254 *(unsigned long*)dst
= 0;
256 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
257 if (copy_from_user(dst
, src
, count
))
260 if ((count
== 2) && dst
[1] & 0x80) {
267 if (copy_from_user(dst
, src
, count
))
270 if ((count
== 2) && dst
[2] & 0x80) {
279 switch ((instruction
&0xFF00)>>8) {
280 case 0x81: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rn) */
281 src
= (unsigned char*) ®s
->regs
[0];
282 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
285 dst
= (unsigned char*) *rm
; /* called Rn in the spec */
286 dst
+= (instruction
&0x000F)<<1;
288 if (copy_to_user(dst
, src
, 2))
293 case 0x85: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
294 src
= (unsigned char*) *rm
;
295 src
+= (instruction
&0x000F)<<1;
296 dst
= (unsigned char*) ®s
->regs
[0];
297 *(unsigned long*)dst
= 0;
299 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
303 if (copy_from_user(dst
, src
, 2))
306 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
325 /* Argh. Address not only misaligned but also non-existent.
326 * Raise an EFAULT and see if it's trapped
328 return die_if_no_fixup("Fault in unaligned fixup", regs
, 0);
332 * emulate the instruction in the delay slot
333 * - fetches the instruction from PC+2
335 static inline int handle_unaligned_delayslot(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
339 if (copy_from_user(&instruction
, (u16
*)(regs
->pc
+2), 2)) {
340 /* the instruction-fetch faulted */
345 die("delay-slot-insn faulting in handle_unaligned_delayslot",
349 return handle_unaligned_ins(instruction
,regs
);
353 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access
354 * - have to be careful of branch delay-slot instructions that fault
356 * - if the branch would be taken PC points to the branch
357 * - if the branch would not be taken, PC points to delay-slot
359 * - PC always points to delayed branch
360 * - return 0 if handled, -EFAULT if failed (may not return if in kernel)
363 /* Macros to determine offset from current PC for branch instructions */
364 /* Explicit type coercion is used to force sign extension where needed */
365 #define SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed char)(instr))*2) + 4)
366 #define SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed short)(instr<<4))>>3) + 4)
369 * XXX: SH-2A needs this too, but it needs an overhaul thanks to mixed 32-bit
372 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
373 static int handle_unaligned_notify_count
= 10;
375 static int handle_unaligned_access(u16 instruction
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
380 index
= (instruction
>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
381 rm
= regs
->regs
[index
];
383 /* shout about the first ten userspace fixups */
384 if (user_mode(regs
) && handle_unaligned_notify_count
>0) {
385 handle_unaligned_notify_count
--;
387 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Fixing up unaligned userspace access "
388 "in \"%s\" pid=%d pc=0x%p ins=0x%04hx\n",
389 current
->comm
, task_pid_nr(current
),
390 (u16
*)regs
->pc
, instruction
);
394 switch (instruction
&0xF000) {
396 if (instruction
==0x000B) {
398 ret
= handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs
);
402 else if ((instruction
&0x00FF)==0x0023) {
404 ret
= handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs
);
408 else if ((instruction
&0x00FF)==0x0003) {
410 ret
= handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs
);
412 regs
->pr
= regs
->pc
+ 4;
417 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
422 case 0x1000: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
425 case 0x2000: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
429 if ((instruction
&0x00FF)==0x002B) {
431 ret
= handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs
);
435 else if ((instruction
&0x00FF)==0x000B) {
437 ret
= handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs
);
439 regs
->pr
= regs
->pc
+ 4;
444 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
449 case 0x5000: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
452 case 0x6000: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
455 case 0x8000: /* bf lab, bf/s lab, bt lab, bt/s lab */
456 switch (instruction
&0x0F00) {
457 case 0x0100: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rm) */
459 case 0x0500: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
461 case 0x0B00: /* bf lab - no delayslot*/
463 case 0x0F00: /* bf/s lab */
464 ret
= handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs
);
466 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
467 if ((regs
->sr
& 0x00000001) != 0)
468 regs
->pc
+= 4; /* next after slot */
471 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction
);
474 case 0x0900: /* bt lab - no delayslot */
476 case 0x0D00: /* bt/s lab */
477 ret
= handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs
);
479 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
480 if ((regs
->sr
& 0x00000001) == 0)
481 regs
->pc
+= 4; /* next after slot */
484 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction
);
490 case 0xA000: /* bra label */
491 ret
= handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs
);
493 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction
);
496 case 0xB000: /* bsr label */
497 ret
= handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs
);
499 regs
->pr
= regs
->pc
+ 4;
500 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction
);
506 /* handle non-delay-slot instruction */
508 ret
= handle_unaligned_ins(instruction
,regs
);
510 regs
->pc
+= instruction_size(instruction
);
513 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SH2A */
515 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SR_RB
516 #define lookup_exception_vector(x) \
517 __asm__ __volatile__ ("stc r2_bank, %0\n\t" : "=r" ((x)))
519 #define lookup_exception_vector(x) \
520 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov r4, %0\n\t" : "=r" ((x)))
524 * Handle various address error exceptions:
525 * - instruction address error:
527 * PC >= 0x80000000 in user mode
528 * - data address error (read and write)
529 * misaligned data access
530 * access to >= 0x80000000 is user mode
531 * Unfortuntaly we can't distinguish between instruction address error
532 * and data address errors caused by read accesses.
534 asmlinkage
void do_address_error(struct pt_regs
*regs
,
535 unsigned long writeaccess
,
536 unsigned long address
)
538 unsigned long error_code
= 0;
541 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
546 /* Intentional ifdef */
547 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SR_RB
548 lookup_exception_vector(error_code
);
553 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
554 int si_code
= BUS_ADRERR
;
558 /* bad PC is not something we can fix */
560 si_code
= BUS_ADRALN
;
564 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
566 if (copy_from_user(&instruction
, (u16
*)(regs
->pc
), 2)) {
567 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
568 This should never happen non-SMP
574 tmp
= handle_unaligned_access(instruction
, regs
);
582 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Sending SIGBUS to \"%s\" due to unaligned "
583 "access (PC %lx PR %lx)\n", current
->comm
, regs
->pc
,
586 info
.si_signo
= SIGBUS
;
588 info
.si_code
= si_code
;
589 info
.si_addr
= (void __user
*)address
;
590 force_sig_info(SIGBUS
, &info
, current
);
593 die("unaligned program counter", regs
, error_code
);
595 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
597 if (copy_from_user(&instruction
, (u16
*)(regs
->pc
), 2)) {
598 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
599 This should never happen non-SMP
602 die("insn faulting in do_address_error", regs
, 0);
605 handle_unaligned_access(instruction
, regs
);
608 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Killing process \"%s\" due to unaligned "
609 "access\n", current
->comm
);
611 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, current
);
618 * SH-DSP support gerg@snapgear.com.
620 int is_dsp_inst(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
622 unsigned short inst
= 0;
625 * Safe guard if DSP mode is already enabled or we're lacking
626 * the DSP altogether.
628 if (!(current_cpu_data
.flags
& CPU_HAS_DSP
) || (regs
->sr
& SR_DSP
))
631 get_user(inst
, ((unsigned short *) regs
->pc
));
635 /* Check for any type of DSP or support instruction */
636 if ((inst
== 0xf000) || (inst
== 0x4000))
642 #define is_dsp_inst(regs) (0)
643 #endif /* CONFIG_SH_DSP */
645 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
646 asmlinkage
void do_divide_error(unsigned long r4
, unsigned long r5
,
647 unsigned long r6
, unsigned long r7
,
648 struct pt_regs __regs
)
653 case TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR
:
654 info
.si_code
= FPE_INTDIV
;
656 case TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR
:
657 info
.si_code
= FPE_INTOVF
;
661 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &info
, current
);
665 /* arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4/fpu.c */
666 extern int do_fpu_inst(unsigned short, struct pt_regs
*);
667 extern asmlinkage
void do_fpu_state_restore(unsigned long r4
, unsigned long r5
,
668 unsigned long r6
, unsigned long r7
, struct pt_regs __regs
);
670 asmlinkage
void do_reserved_inst(unsigned long r4
, unsigned long r5
,
671 unsigned long r6
, unsigned long r7
,
672 struct pt_regs __regs
)
674 struct pt_regs
*regs
= RELOC_HIDE(&__regs
, 0);
675 unsigned long error_code
;
676 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
678 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
679 unsigned short inst
= 0;
682 get_user(inst
, (unsigned short*)regs
->pc
);
684 err
= do_fpu_inst(inst
, regs
);
686 regs
->pc
+= instruction_size(inst
);
689 /* not a FPU inst. */
693 /* Check if it's a DSP instruction */
694 if (is_dsp_inst(regs
)) {
695 /* Enable DSP mode, and restart instruction. */
701 lookup_exception_vector(error_code
);
704 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs
);
705 force_sig(SIGILL
, tsk
);
706 die_if_no_fixup("reserved instruction", regs
, error_code
);
709 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
710 static int emulate_branch(unsigned short inst
, struct pt_regs
* regs
)
713 * bfs: 8fxx: PC+=d*2+4;
714 * bts: 8dxx: PC+=d*2+4;
715 * bra: axxx: PC+=D*2+4;
716 * bsr: bxxx: PC+=D*2+4 after PR=PC+4;
717 * braf:0x23: PC+=Rn*2+4;
718 * bsrf:0x03: PC+=Rn*2+4 after PR=PC+4;
720 * jsr: 4x0b: PC=Rn after PR=PC+4;
723 if ((inst
& 0xfd00) == 0x8d00) {
724 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(inst
);
728 if ((inst
& 0xe000) == 0xa000) {
729 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(inst
);
733 if ((inst
& 0xf0df) == 0x0003) {
734 regs
->pc
+= regs
->regs
[(inst
& 0x0f00) >> 8] + 4;
738 if ((inst
& 0xf0df) == 0x400b) {
739 regs
->pc
= regs
->regs
[(inst
& 0x0f00) >> 8];
743 if ((inst
& 0xffff) == 0x000b) {
752 asmlinkage
void do_illegal_slot_inst(unsigned long r4
, unsigned long r5
,
753 unsigned long r6
, unsigned long r7
,
754 struct pt_regs __regs
)
756 struct pt_regs
*regs
= RELOC_HIDE(&__regs
, 0);
757 unsigned long error_code
;
758 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
759 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
760 unsigned short inst
= 0;
762 get_user(inst
, (unsigned short *)regs
->pc
+ 1);
763 if (!do_fpu_inst(inst
, regs
)) {
764 get_user(inst
, (unsigned short *)regs
->pc
);
765 if (!emulate_branch(inst
, regs
))
767 /* fault in branch.*/
769 /* not a FPU inst. */
772 lookup_exception_vector(error_code
);
775 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs
);
776 force_sig(SIGILL
, tsk
);
777 die_if_no_fixup("illegal slot instruction", regs
, error_code
);
780 asmlinkage
void do_exception_error(unsigned long r4
, unsigned long r5
,
781 unsigned long r6
, unsigned long r7
,
782 struct pt_regs __regs
)
784 struct pt_regs
*regs
= RELOC_HIDE(&__regs
, 0);
787 lookup_exception_vector(ex
);
788 die_if_kernel("exception", regs
, ex
);
791 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS)
792 void *gdb_vbr_vector
;
794 static inline void __init
gdb_vbr_init(void)
796 register unsigned long vbr
;
799 * Read the old value of the VBR register to initialise
800 * the vector through which debug and BIOS traps are
801 * delegated by the Linux trap handler.
803 asm volatile("stc vbr, %0" : "=r" (vbr
));
805 gdb_vbr_vector
= (void *)(vbr
+ 0x100);
806 printk("Setting GDB trap vector to 0x%08lx\n",
807 (unsigned long)gdb_vbr_vector
);
811 void __cpuinit
per_cpu_trap_init(void)
813 extern void *vbr_base
;
815 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS
816 if (raw_smp_processor_id() == 0)
820 /* NOTE: The VBR value should be at P1
821 (or P2, virtural "fixed" address space).
822 It's definitely should not in physical address. */
824 asm volatile("ldc %0, vbr"
830 void *set_exception_table_vec(unsigned int vec
, void *handler
)
832 extern void *exception_handling_table
[];
835 old_handler
= exception_handling_table
[vec
];
836 exception_handling_table
[vec
] = handler
;
840 extern asmlinkage
void address_error_handler(unsigned long r4
, unsigned long r5
,
841 unsigned long r6
, unsigned long r7
,
842 struct pt_regs __regs
);
844 void __init
trap_init(void)
846 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_RESERVED_INST
, do_reserved_inst
);
847 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST
, do_illegal_slot_inst
);
849 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) && !defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU) || \
850 defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU)
852 * For SH-4 lacking an FPU, treat floating point instructions as
853 * reserved. They'll be handled in the math-emu case, or faulted on
856 set_exception_table_evt(0x800, do_reserved_inst
);
857 set_exception_table_evt(0x820, do_illegal_slot_inst
);
858 #elif defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
859 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUBTYPE_SHX3
860 set_exception_table_evt(0xd80, do_fpu_state_restore
);
861 set_exception_table_evt(0xda0, do_fpu_state_restore
);
863 set_exception_table_evt(0x800, do_fpu_state_restore
);
864 set_exception_table_evt(0x820, do_fpu_state_restore
);
868 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2
869 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR
, address_error_handler
);
871 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
872 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR
, do_divide_error
);
873 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR
, do_divide_error
);
876 /* Setup VBR for boot cpu */
881 void handle_BUG(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
883 enum bug_trap_type tt
;
884 tt
= report_bug(regs
->pc
, regs
);
885 if (tt
== BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN
) {
890 die("Kernel BUG", regs
, TRAPA_BUG_OPCODE
& 0xff);
893 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr
)
895 return addr
>= PAGE_OFFSET
;
899 void show_trace(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long *sp
,
900 struct pt_regs
*regs
)
904 if (regs
&& user_mode(regs
))
907 printk("\nCall trace: ");
908 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
912 while (!kstack_end(sp
)) {
914 if (kernel_text_address(addr
))
923 debug_show_held_locks(tsk
);
926 void show_stack(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long *sp
)
933 sp
= (unsigned long *)current_stack_pointer
;
935 sp
= (unsigned long *)tsk
->thread
.sp
;
937 stack
= (unsigned long)sp
;
938 dump_mem("Stack: ", stack
, THREAD_SIZE
+
939 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk
));
940 show_trace(tsk
, sp
, NULL
);
943 void dump_stack(void)
945 show_stack(NULL
, NULL
);
947 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack
);