2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
4 * Leo Duran <leo.duran@amd.com>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
8 * by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/gfp.h>
22 #include <linux/bitops.h>
23 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
24 #include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
25 #include <asm/proto.h>
26 #include <asm/iommu.h>
28 #include <asm/amd_iommu_types.h>
29 #include <asm/amd_iommu.h>
31 #define CMD_SET_TYPE(cmd, t) ((cmd)->data[1] |= ((t) << 28))
33 #define EXIT_LOOP_COUNT 10000000
35 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(amd_iommu_devtable_lock
);
37 /* A list of preallocated protection domains */
38 static LIST_HEAD(iommu_pd_list
);
39 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iommu_pd_list_lock
);
42 * general struct to manage commands send to an IOMMU
48 static int dma_ops_unity_map(struct dma_ops_domain
*dma_dom
,
49 struct unity_map_entry
*e
);
51 /* returns !0 if the IOMMU is caching non-present entries in its TLB */
52 static int iommu_has_npcache(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
54 return iommu
->cap
& (1UL << IOMMU_CAP_NPCACHE
);
57 /****************************************************************************
59 * Interrupt handling functions
61 ****************************************************************************/
63 static void iommu_print_event(void *__evt
)
66 int type
= (event
[1] >> EVENT_TYPE_SHIFT
) & EVENT_TYPE_MASK
;
67 int devid
= (event
[0] >> EVENT_DEVID_SHIFT
) & EVENT_DEVID_MASK
;
68 int domid
= (event
[1] >> EVENT_DOMID_SHIFT
) & EVENT_DOMID_MASK
;
69 int flags
= (event
[1] >> EVENT_FLAGS_SHIFT
) & EVENT_FLAGS_MASK
;
70 u64 address
= (u64
)(((u64
)event
[3]) << 32) | event
[2];
72 printk(KERN_ERR
"AMD IOMMU: Event logged [");
75 case EVENT_TYPE_ILL_DEV
:
76 printk("ILLEGAL_DEV_TABLE_ENTRY device=%02x:%02x.%x "
77 "address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
78 PCI_BUS(devid
), PCI_SLOT(devid
), PCI_FUNC(devid
),
81 case EVENT_TYPE_IO_FAULT
:
82 printk("IO_PAGE_FAULT device=%02x:%02x.%x "
83 "domain=0x%04x address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
84 PCI_BUS(devid
), PCI_SLOT(devid
), PCI_FUNC(devid
),
85 domid
, address
, flags
);
87 case EVENT_TYPE_DEV_TAB_ERR
:
88 printk("DEV_TAB_HARDWARE_ERROR device=%02x:%02x.%x "
89 "address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
90 PCI_BUS(devid
), PCI_SLOT(devid
), PCI_FUNC(devid
),
93 case EVENT_TYPE_PAGE_TAB_ERR
:
94 printk("PAGE_TAB_HARDWARE_ERROR device=%02x:%02x.%x "
95 "domain=0x%04x address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
96 PCI_BUS(devid
), PCI_SLOT(devid
), PCI_FUNC(devid
),
97 domid
, address
, flags
);
99 case EVENT_TYPE_ILL_CMD
:
100 printk("ILLEGAL_COMMAND_ERROR address=0x%016llx]\n", address
);
102 case EVENT_TYPE_CMD_HARD_ERR
:
103 printk("COMMAND_HARDWARE_ERROR address=0x%016llx "
104 "flags=0x%04x]\n", address
, flags
);
106 case EVENT_TYPE_IOTLB_INV_TO
:
107 printk("IOTLB_INV_TIMEOUT device=%02x:%02x.%x "
108 "address=0x%016llx]\n",
109 PCI_BUS(devid
), PCI_SLOT(devid
), PCI_FUNC(devid
),
112 case EVENT_TYPE_INV_DEV_REQ
:
113 printk("INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST device=%02x:%02x.%x "
114 "address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
115 PCI_BUS(devid
), PCI_SLOT(devid
), PCI_FUNC(devid
),
119 printk(KERN_ERR
"UNKNOWN type=0x%02x]\n", type
);
123 static void iommu_poll_events(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
128 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->lock
, flags
);
130 head
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET
);
131 tail
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EVT_TAIL_OFFSET
);
133 while (head
!= tail
) {
134 iommu_print_event(iommu
->evt_buf
+ head
);
135 head
= (head
+ EVENT_ENTRY_SIZE
) % iommu
->evt_buf_size
;
138 writel(head
, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET
);
140 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->lock
, flags
);
143 irqreturn_t
amd_iommu_int_handler(int irq
, void *data
)
145 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
147 list_for_each_entry(iommu
, &amd_iommu_list
, list
)
148 iommu_poll_events(iommu
);
153 /****************************************************************************
155 * IOMMU command queuing functions
157 ****************************************************************************/
160 * Writes the command to the IOMMUs command buffer and informs the
161 * hardware about the new command. Must be called with iommu->lock held.
163 static int __iommu_queue_command(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, struct iommu_cmd
*cmd
)
168 tail
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET
);
169 target
= iommu
->cmd_buf
+ tail
;
170 memcpy_toio(target
, cmd
, sizeof(*cmd
));
171 tail
= (tail
+ sizeof(*cmd
)) % iommu
->cmd_buf_size
;
172 head
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CMD_HEAD_OFFSET
);
175 writel(tail
, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET
);
181 * General queuing function for commands. Takes iommu->lock and calls
182 * __iommu_queue_command().
184 static int iommu_queue_command(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, struct iommu_cmd
*cmd
)
189 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->lock
, flags
);
190 ret
= __iommu_queue_command(iommu
, cmd
);
192 iommu
->need_sync
= 1;
193 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->lock
, flags
);
199 * This function waits until an IOMMU has completed a completion
202 static void __iommu_wait_for_completion(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
208 while (!ready
&& (i
< EXIT_LOOP_COUNT
)) {
210 /* wait for the bit to become one */
211 status
= readl(iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_STATUS_OFFSET
);
212 ready
= status
& MMIO_STATUS_COM_WAIT_INT_MASK
;
215 /* set bit back to zero */
216 status
&= ~MMIO_STATUS_COM_WAIT_INT_MASK
;
217 writel(status
, iommu
->mmio_base
+ MMIO_STATUS_OFFSET
);
219 if (unlikely(i
== EXIT_LOOP_COUNT
))
220 panic("AMD IOMMU: Completion wait loop failed\n");
224 * This function queues a completion wait command into the command
227 static int __iommu_completion_wait(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
229 struct iommu_cmd cmd
;
231 memset(&cmd
, 0, sizeof(cmd
));
232 cmd
.data
[0] = CMD_COMPL_WAIT_INT_MASK
;
233 CMD_SET_TYPE(&cmd
, CMD_COMPL_WAIT
);
235 return __iommu_queue_command(iommu
, &cmd
);
239 * This function is called whenever we need to ensure that the IOMMU has
240 * completed execution of all commands we sent. It sends a
241 * COMPLETION_WAIT command and waits for it to finish. The IOMMU informs
242 * us about that by writing a value to a physical address we pass with
245 static int iommu_completion_wait(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
250 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->lock
, flags
);
252 if (!iommu
->need_sync
)
255 ret
= __iommu_completion_wait(iommu
);
257 iommu
->need_sync
= 0;
262 __iommu_wait_for_completion(iommu
);
265 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->lock
, flags
);
271 * Command send function for invalidating a device table entry
273 static int iommu_queue_inv_dev_entry(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u16 devid
)
275 struct iommu_cmd cmd
;
278 BUG_ON(iommu
== NULL
);
280 memset(&cmd
, 0, sizeof(cmd
));
281 CMD_SET_TYPE(&cmd
, CMD_INV_DEV_ENTRY
);
284 ret
= iommu_queue_command(iommu
, &cmd
);
289 static void __iommu_build_inv_iommu_pages(struct iommu_cmd
*cmd
, u64 address
,
290 u16 domid
, int pde
, int s
)
292 memset(cmd
, 0, sizeof(*cmd
));
293 address
&= PAGE_MASK
;
294 CMD_SET_TYPE(cmd
, CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES
);
295 cmd
->data
[1] |= domid
;
296 cmd
->data
[2] = lower_32_bits(address
);
297 cmd
->data
[3] = upper_32_bits(address
);
298 if (s
) /* size bit - we flush more than one 4kb page */
299 cmd
->data
[2] |= CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_SIZE_MASK
;
300 if (pde
) /* PDE bit - we wan't flush everything not only the PTEs */
301 cmd
->data
[2] |= CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_PDE_MASK
;
305 * Generic command send function for invalidaing TLB entries
307 static int iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
,
308 u64 address
, u16 domid
, int pde
, int s
)
310 struct iommu_cmd cmd
;
313 __iommu_build_inv_iommu_pages(&cmd
, address
, domid
, pde
, s
);
315 ret
= iommu_queue_command(iommu
, &cmd
);
321 * TLB invalidation function which is called from the mapping functions.
322 * It invalidates a single PTE if the range to flush is within a single
323 * page. Otherwise it flushes the whole TLB of the IOMMU.
325 static int iommu_flush_pages(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u16 domid
,
326 u64 address
, size_t size
)
329 unsigned pages
= iommu_num_pages(address
, size
, PAGE_SIZE
);
331 address
&= PAGE_MASK
;
335 * If we have to flush more than one page, flush all
336 * TLB entries for this domain
338 address
= CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS
;
342 iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(iommu
, address
, domid
, 0, s
);
347 /* Flush the whole IO/TLB for a given protection domain */
348 static void iommu_flush_tlb(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
, u16 domid
)
350 u64 address
= CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS
;
352 iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(iommu
, address
, domid
, 0, 1);
355 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
357 * This function is used to flush the IO/TLB for a given protection domain
358 * on every IOMMU in the system
360 static void iommu_flush_domain(u16 domid
)
363 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
364 struct iommu_cmd cmd
;
366 __iommu_build_inv_iommu_pages(&cmd
, CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS
,
369 list_for_each_entry(iommu
, &amd_iommu_list
, list
) {
370 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->lock
, flags
);
371 __iommu_queue_command(iommu
, &cmd
);
372 __iommu_completion_wait(iommu
);
373 __iommu_wait_for_completion(iommu
);
374 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->lock
, flags
);
379 /****************************************************************************
381 * The functions below are used the create the page table mappings for
382 * unity mapped regions.
384 ****************************************************************************/
387 * Generic mapping functions. It maps a physical address into a DMA
388 * address space. It allocates the page table pages if necessary.
389 * In the future it can be extended to a generic mapping function
390 * supporting all features of AMD IOMMU page tables like level skipping
391 * and full 64 bit address spaces.
393 static int iommu_map_page(struct protection_domain
*dom
,
394 unsigned long bus_addr
,
395 unsigned long phys_addr
,
398 u64 __pte
, *pte
, *page
;
400 bus_addr
= PAGE_ALIGN(bus_addr
);
401 phys_addr
= PAGE_ALIGN(phys_addr
);
403 /* only support 512GB address spaces for now */
404 if (bus_addr
> IOMMU_MAP_SIZE_L3
|| !(prot
& IOMMU_PROT_MASK
))
407 pte
= &dom
->pt_root
[IOMMU_PTE_L2_INDEX(bus_addr
)];
409 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte
)) {
410 page
= (u64
*)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
413 *pte
= IOMMU_L2_PDE(virt_to_phys(page
));
416 pte
= IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte
);
417 pte
= &pte
[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(bus_addr
)];
419 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte
)) {
420 page
= (u64
*)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
423 *pte
= IOMMU_L1_PDE(virt_to_phys(page
));
426 pte
= IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte
);
427 pte
= &pte
[IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(bus_addr
)];
429 if (IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte
))
432 __pte
= phys_addr
| IOMMU_PTE_P
;
433 if (prot
& IOMMU_PROT_IR
)
434 __pte
|= IOMMU_PTE_IR
;
435 if (prot
& IOMMU_PROT_IW
)
436 __pte
|= IOMMU_PTE_IW
;
444 * This function checks if a specific unity mapping entry is needed for
445 * this specific IOMMU.
447 static int iommu_for_unity_map(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
,
448 struct unity_map_entry
*entry
)
452 for (i
= entry
->devid_start
; i
<= entry
->devid_end
; ++i
) {
453 bdf
= amd_iommu_alias_table
[i
];
454 if (amd_iommu_rlookup_table
[bdf
] == iommu
)
462 * Init the unity mappings for a specific IOMMU in the system
464 * Basically iterates over all unity mapping entries and applies them to
465 * the default domain DMA of that IOMMU if necessary.
467 static int iommu_init_unity_mappings(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
)
469 struct unity_map_entry
*entry
;
472 list_for_each_entry(entry
, &amd_iommu_unity_map
, list
) {
473 if (!iommu_for_unity_map(iommu
, entry
))
475 ret
= dma_ops_unity_map(iommu
->default_dom
, entry
);
484 * This function actually applies the mapping to the page table of the
487 static int dma_ops_unity_map(struct dma_ops_domain
*dma_dom
,
488 struct unity_map_entry
*e
)
493 for (addr
= e
->address_start
; addr
< e
->address_end
;
495 ret
= iommu_map_page(&dma_dom
->domain
, addr
, addr
, e
->prot
);
499 * if unity mapping is in aperture range mark the page
500 * as allocated in the aperture
502 if (addr
< dma_dom
->aperture_size
)
503 __set_bit(addr
>> PAGE_SHIFT
, dma_dom
->bitmap
);
510 * Inits the unity mappings required for a specific device
512 static int init_unity_mappings_for_device(struct dma_ops_domain
*dma_dom
,
515 struct unity_map_entry
*e
;
518 list_for_each_entry(e
, &amd_iommu_unity_map
, list
) {
519 if (!(devid
>= e
->devid_start
&& devid
<= e
->devid_end
))
521 ret
= dma_ops_unity_map(dma_dom
, e
);
529 /****************************************************************************
531 * The next functions belong to the address allocator for the dma_ops
532 * interface functions. They work like the allocators in the other IOMMU
533 * drivers. Its basically a bitmap which marks the allocated pages in
534 * the aperture. Maybe it could be enhanced in the future to a more
535 * efficient allocator.
537 ****************************************************************************/
540 * The address allocator core function.
542 * called with domain->lock held
544 static unsigned long dma_ops_alloc_addresses(struct device
*dev
,
545 struct dma_ops_domain
*dom
,
547 unsigned long align_mask
,
551 unsigned long address
;
552 unsigned long boundary_size
;
554 boundary_size
= ALIGN(dma_get_seg_boundary(dev
) + 1,
555 PAGE_SIZE
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
556 limit
= iommu_device_max_index(dom
->aperture_size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
, 0,
557 dma_mask
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
559 if (dom
->next_bit
>= limit
) {
561 dom
->need_flush
= true;
564 address
= iommu_area_alloc(dom
->bitmap
, limit
, dom
->next_bit
, pages
,
565 0 , boundary_size
, align_mask
);
567 address
= iommu_area_alloc(dom
->bitmap
, limit
, 0, pages
,
568 0, boundary_size
, align_mask
);
569 dom
->need_flush
= true;
572 if (likely(address
!= -1)) {
573 dom
->next_bit
= address
+ pages
;
574 address
<<= PAGE_SHIFT
;
576 address
= bad_dma_address
;
578 WARN_ON((address
+ (PAGE_SIZE
*pages
)) > dom
->aperture_size
);
584 * The address free function.
586 * called with domain->lock held
588 static void dma_ops_free_addresses(struct dma_ops_domain
*dom
,
589 unsigned long address
,
592 address
>>= PAGE_SHIFT
;
593 iommu_area_free(dom
->bitmap
, address
, pages
);
595 if (address
>= dom
->next_bit
)
596 dom
->need_flush
= true;
599 /****************************************************************************
601 * The next functions belong to the domain allocation. A domain is
602 * allocated for every IOMMU as the default domain. If device isolation
603 * is enabled, every device get its own domain. The most important thing
604 * about domains is the page table mapping the DMA address space they
607 ****************************************************************************/
609 static u16
domain_id_alloc(void)
614 write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock
, flags
);
615 id
= find_first_zero_bit(amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
, MAX_DOMAIN_ID
);
617 if (id
> 0 && id
< MAX_DOMAIN_ID
)
618 __set_bit(id
, amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
);
621 write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock
, flags
);
626 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
627 static void domain_id_free(int id
)
631 write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock
, flags
);
632 if (id
> 0 && id
< MAX_DOMAIN_ID
)
633 __clear_bit(id
, amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap
);
634 write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock
, flags
);
639 * Used to reserve address ranges in the aperture (e.g. for exclusion
642 static void dma_ops_reserve_addresses(struct dma_ops_domain
*dom
,
643 unsigned long start_page
,
646 unsigned int last_page
= dom
->aperture_size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
648 if (start_page
+ pages
> last_page
)
649 pages
= last_page
- start_page
;
651 iommu_area_reserve(dom
->bitmap
, start_page
, pages
);
654 static void free_pagetable(struct protection_domain
*domain
)
659 p1
= domain
->pt_root
;
664 for (i
= 0; i
< 512; ++i
) {
665 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(p1
[i
]))
668 p2
= IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(p1
[i
]);
669 for (j
= 0; j
< 512; ++j
) {
670 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(p2
[j
]))
672 p3
= IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(p2
[j
]);
673 free_page((unsigned long)p3
);
676 free_page((unsigned long)p2
);
679 free_page((unsigned long)p1
);
681 domain
->pt_root
= NULL
;
685 * Free a domain, only used if something went wrong in the
686 * allocation path and we need to free an already allocated page table
688 static void dma_ops_domain_free(struct dma_ops_domain
*dom
)
693 free_pagetable(&dom
->domain
);
695 kfree(dom
->pte_pages
);
703 * Allocates a new protection domain usable for the dma_ops functions.
704 * It also intializes the page table and the address allocator data
705 * structures required for the dma_ops interface
707 static struct dma_ops_domain
*dma_ops_domain_alloc(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
,
710 struct dma_ops_domain
*dma_dom
;
711 unsigned i
, num_pte_pages
;
716 * Currently the DMA aperture must be between 32 MB and 1GB in size
718 if ((order
< 25) || (order
> 30))
721 dma_dom
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_ops_domain
), GFP_KERNEL
);
725 spin_lock_init(&dma_dom
->domain
.lock
);
727 dma_dom
->domain
.id
= domain_id_alloc();
728 if (dma_dom
->domain
.id
== 0)
730 dma_dom
->domain
.mode
= PAGE_MODE_3_LEVEL
;
731 dma_dom
->domain
.pt_root
= (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
732 dma_dom
->domain
.flags
= PD_DMA_OPS_MASK
;
733 dma_dom
->domain
.priv
= dma_dom
;
734 if (!dma_dom
->domain
.pt_root
)
736 dma_dom
->aperture_size
= (1ULL << order
);
737 dma_dom
->bitmap
= kzalloc(dma_dom
->aperture_size
/ (PAGE_SIZE
* 8),
739 if (!dma_dom
->bitmap
)
742 * mark the first page as allocated so we never return 0 as
743 * a valid dma-address. So we can use 0 as error value
745 dma_dom
->bitmap
[0] = 1;
746 dma_dom
->next_bit
= 0;
748 dma_dom
->need_flush
= false;
749 dma_dom
->target_dev
= 0xffff;
751 /* Intialize the exclusion range if necessary */
752 if (iommu
->exclusion_start
&&
753 iommu
->exclusion_start
< dma_dom
->aperture_size
) {
754 unsigned long startpage
= iommu
->exclusion_start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
755 int pages
= iommu_num_pages(iommu
->exclusion_start
,
756 iommu
->exclusion_length
,
758 dma_ops_reserve_addresses(dma_dom
, startpage
, pages
);
762 * At the last step, build the page tables so we don't need to
763 * allocate page table pages in the dma_ops mapping/unmapping
766 num_pte_pages
= dma_dom
->aperture_size
/ (PAGE_SIZE
* 512);
767 dma_dom
->pte_pages
= kzalloc(num_pte_pages
* sizeof(void *),
769 if (!dma_dom
->pte_pages
)
772 l2_pde
= (u64
*)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
776 dma_dom
->domain
.pt_root
[0] = IOMMU_L2_PDE(virt_to_phys(l2_pde
));
778 for (i
= 0; i
< num_pte_pages
; ++i
) {
779 dma_dom
->pte_pages
[i
] = (u64
*)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
780 if (!dma_dom
->pte_pages
[i
])
782 address
= virt_to_phys(dma_dom
->pte_pages
[i
]);
783 l2_pde
[i
] = IOMMU_L1_PDE(address
);
789 dma_ops_domain_free(dma_dom
);
795 * little helper function to check whether a given protection domain is a
798 static bool dma_ops_domain(struct protection_domain
*domain
)
800 return domain
->flags
& PD_DMA_OPS_MASK
;
804 * Find out the protection domain structure for a given PCI device. This
805 * will give us the pointer to the page table root for example.
807 static struct protection_domain
*domain_for_device(u16 devid
)
809 struct protection_domain
*dom
;
812 read_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock
, flags
);
813 dom
= amd_iommu_pd_table
[devid
];
814 read_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock
, flags
);
820 * If a device is not yet associated with a domain, this function does
821 * assigns it visible for the hardware
823 static void set_device_domain(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
,
824 struct protection_domain
*domain
,
829 u64 pte_root
= virt_to_phys(domain
->pt_root
);
831 pte_root
|= (domain
->mode
& DEV_ENTRY_MODE_MASK
)
832 << DEV_ENTRY_MODE_SHIFT
;
833 pte_root
|= IOMMU_PTE_IR
| IOMMU_PTE_IW
| IOMMU_PTE_P
| IOMMU_PTE_TV
;
835 write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock
, flags
);
836 amd_iommu_dev_table
[devid
].data
[0] = lower_32_bits(pte_root
);
837 amd_iommu_dev_table
[devid
].data
[1] = upper_32_bits(pte_root
);
838 amd_iommu_dev_table
[devid
].data
[2] = domain
->id
;
840 amd_iommu_pd_table
[devid
] = domain
;
841 write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock
, flags
);
843 iommu_queue_inv_dev_entry(iommu
, devid
);
846 /*****************************************************************************
848 * The next functions belong to the dma_ops mapping/unmapping code.
850 *****************************************************************************/
853 * This function checks if the driver got a valid device from the caller to
854 * avoid dereferencing invalid pointers.
856 static bool check_device(struct device
*dev
)
858 if (!dev
|| !dev
->dma_mask
)
865 * In this function the list of preallocated protection domains is traversed to
866 * find the domain for a specific device
868 static struct dma_ops_domain
*find_protection_domain(u16 devid
)
870 struct dma_ops_domain
*entry
, *ret
= NULL
;
873 if (list_empty(&iommu_pd_list
))
876 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_pd_list_lock
, flags
);
878 list_for_each_entry(entry
, &iommu_pd_list
, list
) {
879 if (entry
->target_dev
== devid
) {
885 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_pd_list_lock
, flags
);
891 * In the dma_ops path we only have the struct device. This function
892 * finds the corresponding IOMMU, the protection domain and the
893 * requestor id for a given device.
894 * If the device is not yet associated with a domain this is also done
897 static int get_device_resources(struct device
*dev
,
898 struct amd_iommu
**iommu
,
899 struct protection_domain
**domain
,
902 struct dma_ops_domain
*dma_dom
;
903 struct pci_dev
*pcidev
;
910 if (dev
->bus
!= &pci_bus_type
)
913 pcidev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
914 _bdf
= calc_devid(pcidev
->bus
->number
, pcidev
->devfn
);
916 /* device not translated by any IOMMU in the system? */
917 if (_bdf
> amd_iommu_last_bdf
)
920 *bdf
= amd_iommu_alias_table
[_bdf
];
922 *iommu
= amd_iommu_rlookup_table
[*bdf
];
925 *domain
= domain_for_device(*bdf
);
926 if (*domain
== NULL
) {
927 dma_dom
= find_protection_domain(*bdf
);
929 dma_dom
= (*iommu
)->default_dom
;
930 *domain
= &dma_dom
->domain
;
931 set_device_domain(*iommu
, *domain
, *bdf
);
932 printk(KERN_INFO
"AMD IOMMU: Using protection domain %d for "
933 "device ", (*domain
)->id
);
934 print_devid(_bdf
, 1);
937 if (domain_for_device(_bdf
) == NULL
)
938 set_device_domain(*iommu
, *domain
, _bdf
);
944 * This is the generic map function. It maps one 4kb page at paddr to
945 * the given address in the DMA address space for the domain.
947 static dma_addr_t
dma_ops_domain_map(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
,
948 struct dma_ops_domain
*dom
,
949 unsigned long address
,
955 WARN_ON(address
> dom
->aperture_size
);
959 pte
= dom
->pte_pages
[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(address
)];
960 pte
+= IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(address
);
962 __pte
= paddr
| IOMMU_PTE_P
| IOMMU_PTE_FC
;
964 if (direction
== DMA_TO_DEVICE
)
965 __pte
|= IOMMU_PTE_IR
;
966 else if (direction
== DMA_FROM_DEVICE
)
967 __pte
|= IOMMU_PTE_IW
;
968 else if (direction
== DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
)
969 __pte
|= IOMMU_PTE_IR
| IOMMU_PTE_IW
;
975 return (dma_addr_t
)address
;
979 * The generic unmapping function for on page in the DMA address space.
981 static void dma_ops_domain_unmap(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
,
982 struct dma_ops_domain
*dom
,
983 unsigned long address
)
987 if (address
>= dom
->aperture_size
)
990 WARN_ON(address
& ~PAGE_MASK
|| address
>= dom
->aperture_size
);
992 pte
= dom
->pte_pages
[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(address
)];
993 pte
+= IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(address
);
1001 * This function contains common code for mapping of a physically
1002 * contiguous memory region into DMA address space. It is used by all
1003 * mapping functions provided with this IOMMU driver.
1004 * Must be called with the domain lock held.
1006 static dma_addr_t
__map_single(struct device
*dev
,
1007 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
,
1008 struct dma_ops_domain
*dma_dom
,
1015 dma_addr_t offset
= paddr
& ~PAGE_MASK
;
1016 dma_addr_t address
, start
;
1018 unsigned long align_mask
= 0;
1021 pages
= iommu_num_pages(paddr
, size
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1025 align_mask
= (1UL << get_order(size
)) - 1;
1027 address
= dma_ops_alloc_addresses(dev
, dma_dom
, pages
, align_mask
,
1029 if (unlikely(address
== bad_dma_address
))
1033 for (i
= 0; i
< pages
; ++i
) {
1034 dma_ops_domain_map(iommu
, dma_dom
, start
, paddr
, dir
);
1040 if (unlikely(dma_dom
->need_flush
&& !amd_iommu_unmap_flush
)) {
1041 iommu_flush_tlb(iommu
, dma_dom
->domain
.id
);
1042 dma_dom
->need_flush
= false;
1043 } else if (unlikely(iommu_has_npcache(iommu
)))
1044 iommu_flush_pages(iommu
, dma_dom
->domain
.id
, address
, size
);
1051 * Does the reverse of the __map_single function. Must be called with
1052 * the domain lock held too
1054 static void __unmap_single(struct amd_iommu
*iommu
,
1055 struct dma_ops_domain
*dma_dom
,
1056 dma_addr_t dma_addr
,
1060 dma_addr_t i
, start
;
1063 if ((dma_addr
== bad_dma_address
) ||
1064 (dma_addr
+ size
> dma_dom
->aperture_size
))
1067 pages
= iommu_num_pages(dma_addr
, size
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1068 dma_addr
&= PAGE_MASK
;
1071 for (i
= 0; i
< pages
; ++i
) {
1072 dma_ops_domain_unmap(iommu
, dma_dom
, start
);
1076 dma_ops_free_addresses(dma_dom
, dma_addr
, pages
);
1078 if (amd_iommu_unmap_flush
|| dma_dom
->need_flush
) {
1079 iommu_flush_pages(iommu
, dma_dom
->domain
.id
, dma_addr
, size
);
1080 dma_dom
->need_flush
= false;
1085 * The exported map_single function for dma_ops.
1087 static dma_addr_t
map_single(struct device
*dev
, phys_addr_t paddr
,
1088 size_t size
, int dir
)
1090 unsigned long flags
;
1091 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1092 struct protection_domain
*domain
;
1097 if (!check_device(dev
))
1098 return bad_dma_address
;
1100 dma_mask
= *dev
->dma_mask
;
1102 get_device_resources(dev
, &iommu
, &domain
, &devid
);
1104 if (iommu
== NULL
|| domain
== NULL
)
1105 /* device not handled by any AMD IOMMU */
1106 return (dma_addr_t
)paddr
;
1108 if (!dma_ops_domain(domain
))
1109 return bad_dma_address
;
1111 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain
->lock
, flags
);
1112 addr
= __map_single(dev
, iommu
, domain
->priv
, paddr
, size
, dir
, false,
1114 if (addr
== bad_dma_address
)
1117 iommu_completion_wait(iommu
);
1120 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain
->lock
, flags
);
1126 * The exported unmap_single function for dma_ops.
1128 static void unmap_single(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
,
1129 size_t size
, int dir
)
1131 unsigned long flags
;
1132 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1133 struct protection_domain
*domain
;
1136 if (!check_device(dev
) ||
1137 !get_device_resources(dev
, &iommu
, &domain
, &devid
))
1138 /* device not handled by any AMD IOMMU */
1141 if (!dma_ops_domain(domain
))
1144 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain
->lock
, flags
);
1146 __unmap_single(iommu
, domain
->priv
, dma_addr
, size
, dir
);
1148 iommu_completion_wait(iommu
);
1150 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain
->lock
, flags
);
1154 * This is a special map_sg function which is used if we should map a
1155 * device which is not handled by an AMD IOMMU in the system.
1157 static int map_sg_no_iommu(struct device
*dev
, struct scatterlist
*sglist
,
1158 int nelems
, int dir
)
1160 struct scatterlist
*s
;
1163 for_each_sg(sglist
, s
, nelems
, i
) {
1164 s
->dma_address
= (dma_addr_t
)sg_phys(s
);
1165 s
->dma_length
= s
->length
;
1172 * The exported map_sg function for dma_ops (handles scatter-gather
1175 static int map_sg(struct device
*dev
, struct scatterlist
*sglist
,
1176 int nelems
, int dir
)
1178 unsigned long flags
;
1179 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1180 struct protection_domain
*domain
;
1183 struct scatterlist
*s
;
1185 int mapped_elems
= 0;
1188 if (!check_device(dev
))
1191 dma_mask
= *dev
->dma_mask
;
1193 get_device_resources(dev
, &iommu
, &domain
, &devid
);
1195 if (!iommu
|| !domain
)
1196 return map_sg_no_iommu(dev
, sglist
, nelems
, dir
);
1198 if (!dma_ops_domain(domain
))
1201 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain
->lock
, flags
);
1203 for_each_sg(sglist
, s
, nelems
, i
) {
1206 s
->dma_address
= __map_single(dev
, iommu
, domain
->priv
,
1207 paddr
, s
->length
, dir
, false,
1210 if (s
->dma_address
) {
1211 s
->dma_length
= s
->length
;
1217 iommu_completion_wait(iommu
);
1220 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain
->lock
, flags
);
1222 return mapped_elems
;
1224 for_each_sg(sglist
, s
, mapped_elems
, i
) {
1226 __unmap_single(iommu
, domain
->priv
, s
->dma_address
,
1227 s
->dma_length
, dir
);
1228 s
->dma_address
= s
->dma_length
= 0;
1237 * The exported map_sg function for dma_ops (handles scatter-gather
1240 static void unmap_sg(struct device
*dev
, struct scatterlist
*sglist
,
1241 int nelems
, int dir
)
1243 unsigned long flags
;
1244 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1245 struct protection_domain
*domain
;
1246 struct scatterlist
*s
;
1250 if (!check_device(dev
) ||
1251 !get_device_resources(dev
, &iommu
, &domain
, &devid
))
1254 if (!dma_ops_domain(domain
))
1257 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain
->lock
, flags
);
1259 for_each_sg(sglist
, s
, nelems
, i
) {
1260 __unmap_single(iommu
, domain
->priv
, s
->dma_address
,
1261 s
->dma_length
, dir
);
1262 s
->dma_address
= s
->dma_length
= 0;
1265 iommu_completion_wait(iommu
);
1267 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain
->lock
, flags
);
1271 * The exported alloc_coherent function for dma_ops.
1273 static void *alloc_coherent(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
,
1274 dma_addr_t
*dma_addr
, gfp_t flag
)
1276 unsigned long flags
;
1278 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1279 struct protection_domain
*domain
;
1282 u64 dma_mask
= dev
->coherent_dma_mask
;
1284 if (!check_device(dev
))
1287 if (!get_device_resources(dev
, &iommu
, &domain
, &devid
))
1288 flag
&= ~(__GFP_DMA
| __GFP_HIGHMEM
| __GFP_DMA32
);
1291 virt_addr
= (void *)__get_free_pages(flag
, get_order(size
));
1295 paddr
= virt_to_phys(virt_addr
);
1297 if (!iommu
|| !domain
) {
1298 *dma_addr
= (dma_addr_t
)paddr
;
1302 if (!dma_ops_domain(domain
))
1306 dma_mask
= *dev
->dma_mask
;
1308 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain
->lock
, flags
);
1310 *dma_addr
= __map_single(dev
, iommu
, domain
->priv
, paddr
,
1311 size
, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
, true, dma_mask
);
1313 if (*dma_addr
== bad_dma_address
)
1316 iommu_completion_wait(iommu
);
1318 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain
->lock
, flags
);
1324 free_pages((unsigned long)virt_addr
, get_order(size
));
1330 * The exported free_coherent function for dma_ops.
1332 static void free_coherent(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
,
1333 void *virt_addr
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
)
1335 unsigned long flags
;
1336 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1337 struct protection_domain
*domain
;
1340 if (!check_device(dev
))
1343 get_device_resources(dev
, &iommu
, &domain
, &devid
);
1345 if (!iommu
|| !domain
)
1348 if (!dma_ops_domain(domain
))
1351 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain
->lock
, flags
);
1353 __unmap_single(iommu
, domain
->priv
, dma_addr
, size
, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
);
1355 iommu_completion_wait(iommu
);
1357 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain
->lock
, flags
);
1360 free_pages((unsigned long)virt_addr
, get_order(size
));
1364 * This function is called by the DMA layer to find out if we can handle a
1365 * particular device. It is part of the dma_ops.
1367 static int amd_iommu_dma_supported(struct device
*dev
, u64 mask
)
1370 struct pci_dev
*pcidev
;
1372 /* No device or no PCI device */
1373 if (!dev
|| dev
->bus
!= &pci_bus_type
)
1376 pcidev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
1378 bdf
= calc_devid(pcidev
->bus
->number
, pcidev
->devfn
);
1380 /* Out of our scope? */
1381 if (bdf
> amd_iommu_last_bdf
)
1388 * The function for pre-allocating protection domains.
1390 * If the driver core informs the DMA layer if a driver grabs a device
1391 * we don't need to preallocate the protection domains anymore.
1392 * For now we have to.
1394 void prealloc_protection_domains(void)
1396 struct pci_dev
*dev
= NULL
;
1397 struct dma_ops_domain
*dma_dom
;
1398 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1399 int order
= amd_iommu_aperture_order
;
1402 while ((dev
= pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, dev
)) != NULL
) {
1403 devid
= (dev
->bus
->number
<< 8) | dev
->devfn
;
1404 if (devid
> amd_iommu_last_bdf
)
1406 devid
= amd_iommu_alias_table
[devid
];
1407 if (domain_for_device(devid
))
1409 iommu
= amd_iommu_rlookup_table
[devid
];
1412 dma_dom
= dma_ops_domain_alloc(iommu
, order
);
1415 init_unity_mappings_for_device(dma_dom
, devid
);
1416 dma_dom
->target_dev
= devid
;
1418 list_add_tail(&dma_dom
->list
, &iommu_pd_list
);
1422 static struct dma_mapping_ops amd_iommu_dma_ops
= {
1423 .alloc_coherent
= alloc_coherent
,
1424 .free_coherent
= free_coherent
,
1425 .map_single
= map_single
,
1426 .unmap_single
= unmap_single
,
1428 .unmap_sg
= unmap_sg
,
1429 .dma_supported
= amd_iommu_dma_supported
,
1433 * The function which clues the AMD IOMMU driver into dma_ops.
1435 int __init
amd_iommu_init_dma_ops(void)
1437 struct amd_iommu
*iommu
;
1438 int order
= amd_iommu_aperture_order
;
1442 * first allocate a default protection domain for every IOMMU we
1443 * found in the system. Devices not assigned to any other
1444 * protection domain will be assigned to the default one.
1446 list_for_each_entry(iommu
, &amd_iommu_list
, list
) {
1447 iommu
->default_dom
= dma_ops_domain_alloc(iommu
, order
);
1448 if (iommu
->default_dom
== NULL
)
1450 ret
= iommu_init_unity_mappings(iommu
);
1456 * If device isolation is enabled, pre-allocate the protection
1457 * domains for each device.
1459 if (amd_iommu_isolate
)
1460 prealloc_protection_domains();
1464 bad_dma_address
= 0;
1465 #ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
1466 gart_iommu_aperture_disabled
= 1;
1467 gart_iommu_aperture
= 0;
1470 /* Make the driver finally visible to the drivers */
1471 dma_ops
= &amd_iommu_dma_ops
;
1477 list_for_each_entry(iommu
, &amd_iommu_list
, list
) {
1478 if (iommu
->default_dom
)
1479 dma_ops_domain_free(iommu
->default_dom
);