arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c

   1 /*  Paravirtualization interfaces
   2     Copyright (C) 2006 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
   3
   4     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7     (at your option) any later version.
   8
   9     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12     GNU General Public License for more details.
  13
  14     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16     Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  17
  18     2007 - x86_64 support added by Glauber de Oliveira Costa, Red Hat Inc
  19 */
  20
  21 #include <linux/errno.h>
  22 #include <linux/module.h>
  23 #include <linux/efi.h>
  24 #include <linux/bcd.h>
  25 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  26 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
  27
  28 #include <asm/bug.h>
  29 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  30 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
  31 #include <asm/desc.h>
  32 #include <asm/setup.h>
  33 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  34 #include <asm/time.h>
  35 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  36 #include <asm/irq.h>
  37 #include <asm/delay.h>
  38 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
  39 #include <asm/apic.h>
  40 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  41 #include <asm/timer.h>
  42 #include <asm/special_insns.h>
  43
  44 /*
  45  * nop stub, which must not clobber anything *including the stack* to
  46  * avoid confusing the entry prologues.
  47  */
  48 extern void _paravirt_nop(void);
  49 asm (".pushsection .entry.text, \"ax\"\n"
  50      ".global _paravirt_nop\n"
  51      "_paravirt_nop:\n\t"
  52      "ret\n\t"
  53      ".size _paravirt_nop, . - _paravirt_nop\n\t"
  54      ".type _paravirt_nop, @function\n\t"
  55      ".popsection");
  56
  57 /* identity function, which can be inlined */
  58 u32 _paravirt_ident_32(u32 x)
  59 {
  60         return x;
  61 }
  62
  63 u64 _paravirt_ident_64(u64 x)
  64 {
  65         return x;
  66 }
  67
  68 void __init default_banner(void)
  69 {
  70         printk(KERN_INFO "Booting paravirtualized kernel on %s\n",
  71                pv_info.name);
  72 }
  73
  74 /* Undefined instruction for dealing with missing ops pointers. */
  75 static const unsigned char ud2a[] = { 0x0f, 0x0b };
  76
  77 struct branch {
  78         unsigned char opcode;
  79         u32 delta;
  80 } __attribute__((packed));
  81
  82 unsigned paravirt_patch_call(void *insnbuf,
  83                              const void *target, u16 tgt_clobbers,
  84                              unsigned long addr, u16 site_clobbers,
  85                              unsigned len)
  86 {
  87         struct branch *b = insnbuf;
  88         unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (addr+5);
  89
  90         if (tgt_clobbers & ~site_clobbers)
  91                 return len;     /* target would clobber too much for this site */
  92         if (len < 5)
  93                 return len;     /* call too long for patch site */
  94
  95         b->opcode = 0xe8; /* call */
  96         b->delta = delta;
  97         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*b) != 5);
  98
  99         return 5;
 100 }
 101
 102 unsigned paravirt_patch_jmp(void *insnbuf, const void *target,
 103                             unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
 104 {
 105         struct branch *b = insnbuf;
 106         unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (addr+5);
 107
 108         if (len < 5)
 109                 return len;     /* call too long for patch site */
 110
 111         b->opcode = 0xe9;       /* jmp */
 112         b->delta = delta;
 113
 114         return 5;
 115 }
 116
 117 /* Neat trick to map patch type back to the call within the
 118  * corresponding structure. */
 119 static void *get_call_destination(u8 type)
 120 {
 121         struct paravirt_patch_template tmpl = {
 122                 .pv_init_ops = pv_init_ops,
 123                 .pv_time_ops = pv_time_ops,
 124                 .pv_cpu_ops = pv_cpu_ops,
 125                 .pv_irq_ops = pv_irq_ops,
 126                 .pv_mmu_ops = pv_mmu_ops,
 127 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
 128                 .pv_lock_ops = pv_lock_ops,
 129 #endif
 130         };
 131         return *((void **)&tmpl + type);
 132 }
 133
 134 unsigned paravirt_patch_default(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *insnbuf,
 135                                 unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
 136 {
 137         void *opfunc = get_call_destination(type);
 138         unsigned ret;
 139
 140         if (opfunc == NULL)
 141                 /* If there's no function, patch it with a ud2a (BUG) */
 142                 ret = paravirt_patch_insns(insnbuf, len, ud2a, ud2a+sizeof(ud2a));
 143         else if (opfunc == _paravirt_nop)
 144                 ret = 0;
 145
 146         /* identity functions just return their single argument */
 147         else if (opfunc == _paravirt_ident_32)
 148                 ret = paravirt_patch_ident_32(insnbuf, len);
 149         else if (opfunc == _paravirt_ident_64)
 150                 ret = paravirt_patch_ident_64(insnbuf, len);
 151
 152         else if (type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.iret) ||
 153                  type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.usergs_sysret64))
 154                 /* If operation requires a jmp, then jmp */
 155                 ret = paravirt_patch_jmp(insnbuf, opfunc, addr, len);
 156         else
 157                 /* Otherwise call the function; assume target could
 158                    clobber any caller-save reg */
 159                 ret = paravirt_patch_call(insnbuf, opfunc, CLBR_ANY,
 160                                           addr, clobbers, len);
 161
 162         return ret;
 163 }
 164
 165 unsigned paravirt_patch_insns(void *insnbuf, unsigned len,
 166                               const char *start, const char *end)
 167 {
 168         unsigned insn_len = end - start;
 169
 170         if (insn_len > len || start == NULL)
 171                 insn_len = len;
 172         else
 173                 memcpy(insnbuf, start, insn_len);
 174
 175         return insn_len;
 176 }
 177
 178 static void native_flush_tlb(void)
 179 {
 180         __native_flush_tlb();
 181 }
 182
 183 /*
 184  * Global pages have to be flushed a bit differently. Not a real
 185  * performance problem because this does not happen often.
 186  */
 187 static void native_flush_tlb_global(void)
 188 {
 189         __native_flush_tlb_global();
 190 }
 191
 192 static void native_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr)
 193 {
 194         __native_flush_tlb_single(addr);
 195 }
 196
 197 struct static_key paravirt_steal_enabled;
 198 struct static_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled;
 199
 200 static u64 native_steal_clock(int cpu)
 201 {
 202         return 0;
 203 }
 204
 205 /* These are in entry.S */
 206 extern void native_iret(void);
 207 extern void native_usergs_sysret64(void);
 208
 209 static struct resource reserve_ioports = {
 210         .start = 0,
 211         .end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
 212         .name = "paravirt-ioport",
 213         .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
 214 };
 215
 216 /*
 217  * Reserve the whole legacy IO space to prevent any legacy drivers
 218  * from wasting time probing for their hardware.  This is a fairly
 219  * brute-force approach to disabling all non-virtual drivers.
 220  *
 221  * Note that this must be called very early to have any effect.
 222  */
 223 int paravirt_disable_iospace(void)
 224 {
 225         return request_resource(&ioport_resource, &reserve_ioports);
 226 }
 227
 228 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum paravirt_lazy_mode, paravirt_lazy_mode) = PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE;
 229
 230 static inline void enter_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
 231 {
 232         BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
 233
 234         this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
 235 }
 236
 237 static void leave_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
 238 {
 239         BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
 240
 241         this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
 242 }
 243
 244 void paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu(void)
 245 {
 246         enter_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
 247 }
 248
 249 void paravirt_leave_lazy_mmu(void)
 250 {
 251         leave_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
 252 }
 253
 254 void paravirt_flush_lazy_mmu(void)
 255 {
 256         preempt_disable();
 257
 258         if (paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
 259                 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
 260                 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
 261         }
 262
 263         preempt_enable();
 264 }
 265
 266 void paravirt_start_context_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
 267 {
 268         BUG_ON(preemptible());
 269
 270         if (this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
 271                 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
 272                 set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(prev), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES);
 273         }
 274         enter_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
 275 }
 276
 277 void paravirt_end_context_switch(struct task_struct *next)
 278 {
 279         BUG_ON(preemptible());
 280
 281         leave_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
 282
 283         if (test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(next), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES))
 284                 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
 285 }
 286
 287 enum paravirt_lazy_mode paravirt_get_lazy_mode(void)
 288 {
 289         if (in_interrupt())
 290                 return PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE;
 291
 292         return this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
 293 }
 294
 295 struct pv_info pv_info = {
 296         .name = "bare hardware",
 297         .kernel_rpl = 0,
 298         .shared_kernel_pmd = 1, /* Only used when CONFIG_X86_PAE is set */
 299
 300 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 301         .extra_user_64bit_cs = __USER_CS,
 302 #endif
 303 };
 304
 305 struct pv_init_ops pv_init_ops = {
 306         .patch = native_patch,
 307 };
 308
 309 struct pv_time_ops pv_time_ops = {
 310         .sched_clock = native_sched_clock,
 311         .steal_clock = native_steal_clock,
 312 };
 313
 314 __visible struct pv_irq_ops pv_irq_ops = {
 315         .save_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_save_fl),
 316         .restore_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_restore_fl),
 317         .irq_disable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_irq_disable),
 318         .irq_enable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_irq_enable),
 319         .safe_halt = native_safe_halt,
 320         .halt = native_halt,
 321 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 322         .adjust_exception_frame = paravirt_nop,
 323 #endif
 324 };
 325
 326 __visible struct pv_cpu_ops pv_cpu_ops = {
 327         .cpuid = native_cpuid,
 328         .get_debugreg = native_get_debugreg,
 329         .set_debugreg = native_set_debugreg,
 330         .clts = native_clts,
 331         .read_cr0 = native_read_cr0,
 332         .write_cr0 = native_write_cr0,
 333         .read_cr4 = native_read_cr4,
 334         .read_cr4_safe = native_read_cr4_safe,
 335         .write_cr4 = native_write_cr4,
 336 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 337         .read_cr8 = native_read_cr8,
 338         .write_cr8 = native_write_cr8,
 339 #endif
 340         .wbinvd = native_wbinvd,
 341         .read_msr = native_read_msr,
 342         .write_msr = native_write_msr,
 343         .read_msr_safe = native_read_msr_safe,
 344         .write_msr_safe = native_write_msr_safe,
 345         .read_pmc = native_read_pmc,
 346         .load_tr_desc = native_load_tr_desc,
 347         .set_ldt = native_set_ldt,
 348         .load_gdt = native_load_gdt,
 349         .load_idt = native_load_idt,
 350         .store_idt = native_store_idt,
 351         .store_tr = native_store_tr,
 352         .load_tls = native_load_tls,
 353 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 354         .load_gs_index = native_load_gs_index,
 355 #endif
 356         .write_ldt_entry = native_write_ldt_entry,
 357         .write_gdt_entry = native_write_gdt_entry,
 358         .write_idt_entry = native_write_idt_entry,
 359
 360         .alloc_ldt = paravirt_nop,
 361         .free_ldt = paravirt_nop,
 362
 363         .load_sp0 = native_load_sp0,
 364
 365 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 366         .usergs_sysret64 = native_usergs_sysret64,
 367 #endif
 368         .iret = native_iret,
 369         .swapgs = native_swapgs,
 370
 371         .set_iopl_mask = native_set_iopl_mask,
 372         .io_delay = native_io_delay,
 373
 374         .start_context_switch = paravirt_nop,
 375         .end_context_switch = paravirt_nop,
 376 };
 377
 378 /* At this point, native_get/set_debugreg has real function entries */
 379 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_get_debugreg);
 380 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_set_debugreg);
 381 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_load_idt);
 382
 383 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
 384 /* 32-bit pagetable entries */
 385 #define PTE_IDENT       __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(_paravirt_ident_32)
 386 #else
 387 /* 64-bit pagetable entries */
 388 #define PTE_IDENT       __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(_paravirt_ident_64)
 389 #endif
 390
 391 struct pv_mmu_ops pv_mmu_ops = {
 392
 393         .read_cr2 = native_read_cr2,
 394         .write_cr2 = native_write_cr2,
 395         .read_cr3 = native_read_cr3,
 396         .write_cr3 = native_write_cr3,
 397
 398         .flush_tlb_user = native_flush_tlb,
 399         .flush_tlb_kernel = native_flush_tlb_global,
 400         .flush_tlb_single = native_flush_tlb_single,
 401         .flush_tlb_others = native_flush_tlb_others,
 402
 403         .pgd_alloc = __paravirt_pgd_alloc,
 404         .pgd_free = paravirt_nop,
 405
 406         .alloc_pte = paravirt_nop,
 407         .alloc_pmd = paravirt_nop,
 408         .alloc_pud = paravirt_nop,
 409         .release_pte = paravirt_nop,
 410         .release_pmd = paravirt_nop,
 411         .release_pud = paravirt_nop,
 412
 413         .set_pte = native_set_pte,
 414         .set_pte_at = native_set_pte_at,
 415         .set_pmd = native_set_pmd,
 416         .set_pmd_at = native_set_pmd_at,
 417         .pte_update = paravirt_nop,
 418
 419         .ptep_modify_prot_start = __ptep_modify_prot_start,
 420         .ptep_modify_prot_commit = __ptep_modify_prot_commit,
 421
 422 #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 3
 423 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 424         .set_pte_atomic = native_set_pte_atomic,
 425         .pte_clear = native_pte_clear,
 426         .pmd_clear = native_pmd_clear,
 427 #endif
 428         .set_pud = native_set_pud,
 429
 430         .pmd_val = PTE_IDENT,
 431         .make_pmd = PTE_IDENT,
 432
 433 #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 4
 434         .pud_val = PTE_IDENT,
 435         .make_pud = PTE_IDENT,
 436
 437         .set_pgd = native_set_pgd,
 438 #endif
 439 #endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 3 */
 440
 441         .pte_val = PTE_IDENT,
 442         .pgd_val = PTE_IDENT,
 443
 444         .make_pte = PTE_IDENT,
 445         .make_pgd = PTE_IDENT,
 446
 447         .dup_mmap = paravirt_nop,
 448         .exit_mmap = paravirt_nop,
 449         .activate_mm = paravirt_nop,
 450
 451         .lazy_mode = {
 452                 .enter = paravirt_nop,
 453                 .leave = paravirt_nop,
 454                 .flush = paravirt_nop,
 455         },
 456
 457         .set_fixmap = native_set_fixmap,
 458 };
 459
 460 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_time_ops);
 461 EXPORT_SYMBOL    (pv_cpu_ops);
 462 EXPORT_SYMBOL    (pv_mmu_ops);
 463 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_info);
 464 EXPORT_SYMBOL    (pv_irq_ops);