Merge branch 'drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied...
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / ptrace.c
1 /* By Ross Biro 1/23/92 */
2 /*
3 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
4 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
5 */
6
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/mm.h>
10 #include <linux/smp.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
14 #include <linux/regset.h>
15 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
16 #include <linux/user.h>
17 #include <linux/elf.h>
18 #include <linux/security.h>
19 #include <linux/audit.h>
20 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
21 #include <linux/signal.h>
22 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
23 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
24
25 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
26 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
27 #include <asm/system.h>
28 #include <asm/processor.h>
29 #include <asm/i387.h>
30 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
31 #include <asm/ldt.h>
32 #include <asm/desc.h>
33 #include <asm/prctl.h>
34 #include <asm/proto.h>
35 #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
36
37 #include "tls.h"
38
39 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
40 #include <trace/events/syscalls.h>
41
42 enum x86_regset {
43 REGSET_GENERAL,
44 REGSET_FP,
45 REGSET_XFP,
46 REGSET_IOPERM64 = REGSET_XFP,
47 REGSET_XSTATE,
48 REGSET_TLS,
49 REGSET_IOPERM32,
50 };
51
52 struct pt_regs_offset {
53 const char *name;
54 int offset;
55 };
56
57 #define REG_OFFSET_NAME(r) {.name = #r, .offset = offsetof(struct pt_regs, r)}
58 #define REG_OFFSET_END {.name = NULL, .offset = 0}
59
60 static const struct pt_regs_offset regoffset_table[] = {
61 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
62 REG_OFFSET_NAME(r15),
63 REG_OFFSET_NAME(r14),
64 REG_OFFSET_NAME(r13),
65 REG_OFFSET_NAME(r12),
66 REG_OFFSET_NAME(r11),
67 REG_OFFSET_NAME(r10),
68 REG_OFFSET_NAME(r9),
69 REG_OFFSET_NAME(r8),
70 #endif
71 REG_OFFSET_NAME(bx),
72 REG_OFFSET_NAME(cx),
73 REG_OFFSET_NAME(dx),
74 REG_OFFSET_NAME(si),
75 REG_OFFSET_NAME(di),
76 REG_OFFSET_NAME(bp),
77 REG_OFFSET_NAME(ax),
78 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
79 REG_OFFSET_NAME(ds),
80 REG_OFFSET_NAME(es),
81 REG_OFFSET_NAME(fs),
82 REG_OFFSET_NAME(gs),
83 #endif
84 REG_OFFSET_NAME(orig_ax),
85 REG_OFFSET_NAME(ip),
86 REG_OFFSET_NAME(cs),
87 REG_OFFSET_NAME(flags),
88 REG_OFFSET_NAME(sp),
89 REG_OFFSET_NAME(ss),
90 REG_OFFSET_END,
91 };
92
93 /**
94 * regs_query_register_offset() - query register offset from its name
95 * @name: the name of a register
96 *
97 * regs_query_register_offset() returns the offset of a register in struct
98 * pt_regs from its name. If the name is invalid, this returns -EINVAL;
99 */
100 int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name)
101 {
102 const struct pt_regs_offset *roff;
103 for (roff = regoffset_table; roff->name != NULL; roff++)
104 if (!strcmp(roff->name, name))
105 return roff->offset;
106 return -EINVAL;
107 }
108
109 /**
110 * regs_query_register_name() - query register name from its offset
111 * @offset: the offset of a register in struct pt_regs.
112 *
113 * regs_query_register_name() returns the name of a register from its
114 * offset in struct pt_regs. If the @offset is invalid, this returns NULL;
115 */
116 const char *regs_query_register_name(unsigned int offset)
117 {
118 const struct pt_regs_offset *roff;
119 for (roff = regoffset_table; roff->name != NULL; roff++)
120 if (roff->offset == offset)
121 return roff->name;
122 return NULL;
123 }
124
125 static const int arg_offs_table[] = {
126 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
127 [0] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, ax),
128 [1] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, dx),
129 [2] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, cx)
130 #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
131 [0] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, di),
132 [1] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, si),
133 [2] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, dx),
134 [3] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, cx),
135 [4] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, r8),
136 [5] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, r9)
137 #endif
138 };
139
140 /*
141 * does not yet catch signals sent when the child dies.
142 * in exit.c or in signal.c.
143 */
144
145 /*
146 * Determines which flags the user has access to [1 = access, 0 = no access].
147 */
148 #define FLAG_MASK_32 ((unsigned long) \
149 (X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | \
150 X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF | \
151 X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_TF | \
152 X86_EFLAGS_DF | X86_EFLAGS_OF | \
153 X86_EFLAGS_RF | X86_EFLAGS_AC))
154
155 /*
156 * Determines whether a value may be installed in a segment register.
157 */
158 static inline bool invalid_selector(u16 value)
159 {
160 return unlikely(value != 0 && (value & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) != USER_RPL);
161 }
162
163 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
164
165 #define FLAG_MASK FLAG_MASK_32
166
167 static unsigned long *pt_regs_access(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long regno)
168 {
169 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pt_regs, bx) != 0);
170 return &regs->bx + (regno >> 2);
171 }
172
173 static u16 get_segment_reg(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long offset)
174 {
175 /*
176 * Returning the value truncates it to 16 bits.
177 */
178 unsigned int retval;
179 if (offset != offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs))
180 retval = *pt_regs_access(task_pt_regs(task), offset);
181 else {
182 if (task == current)
183 retval = get_user_gs(task_pt_regs(task));
184 else
185 retval = task_user_gs(task);
186 }
187 return retval;
188 }
189
190 static int set_segment_reg(struct task_struct *task,
191 unsigned long offset, u16 value)
192 {
193 /*
194 * The value argument was already truncated to 16 bits.
195 */
196 if (invalid_selector(value))
197 return -EIO;
198
199 /*
200 * For %cs and %ss we cannot permit a null selector.
201 * We can permit a bogus selector as long as it has USER_RPL.
202 * Null selectors are fine for other segment registers, but
203 * we will never get back to user mode with invalid %cs or %ss
204 * and will take the trap in iret instead. Much code relies
205 * on user_mode() to distinguish a user trap frame (which can
206 * safely use invalid selectors) from a kernel trap frame.
207 */
208 switch (offset) {
209 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, cs):
210 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ss):
211 if (unlikely(value == 0))
212 return -EIO;
213
214 default:
215 *pt_regs_access(task_pt_regs(task), offset) = value;
216 break;
217
218 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs):
219 if (task == current)
220 set_user_gs(task_pt_regs(task), value);
221 else
222 task_user_gs(task) = value;
223 }
224
225 return 0;
226 }
227
228 #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
229
230 #define FLAG_MASK (FLAG_MASK_32 | X86_EFLAGS_NT)
231
232 static unsigned long *pt_regs_access(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long offset)
233 {
234 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pt_regs, r15) != 0);
235 return &regs->r15 + (offset / sizeof(regs->r15));
236 }
237
238 static u16 get_segment_reg(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long offset)
239 {
240 /*
241 * Returning the value truncates it to 16 bits.
242 */
243 unsigned int seg;
244
245 switch (offset) {
246 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, fs):
247 if (task == current) {
248 /* Older gas can't assemble movq %?s,%r?? */
249 asm("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (seg));
250 return seg;
251 }
252 return task->thread.fsindex;
253 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs):
254 if (task == current) {
255 asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (seg));
256 return seg;
257 }
258 return task->thread.gsindex;
259 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ds):
260 if (task == current) {
261 asm("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (seg));
262 return seg;
263 }
264 return task->thread.ds;
265 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, es):
266 if (task == current) {
267 asm("movl %%es,%0" : "=r" (seg));
268 return seg;
269 }
270 return task->thread.es;
271
272 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, cs):
273 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ss):
274 break;
275 }
276 return *pt_regs_access(task_pt_regs(task), offset);
277 }
278
279 static int set_segment_reg(struct task_struct *task,
280 unsigned long offset, u16 value)
281 {
282 /*
283 * The value argument was already truncated to 16 bits.
284 */
285 if (invalid_selector(value))
286 return -EIO;
287
288 switch (offset) {
289 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,fs):
290 /*
291 * If this is setting fs as for normal 64-bit use but
292 * setting fs_base has implicitly changed it, leave it.
293 */
294 if ((value == FS_TLS_SEL && task->thread.fsindex == 0 &&
295 task->thread.fs != 0) ||
296 (value == 0 && task->thread.fsindex == FS_TLS_SEL &&
297 task->thread.fs == 0))
298 break;
299 task->thread.fsindex = value;
300 if (task == current)
301 loadsegment(fs, task->thread.fsindex);
302 break;
303 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,gs):
304 /*
305 * If this is setting gs as for normal 64-bit use but
306 * setting gs_base has implicitly changed it, leave it.
307 */
308 if ((value == GS_TLS_SEL && task->thread.gsindex == 0 &&
309 task->thread.gs != 0) ||
310 (value == 0 && task->thread.gsindex == GS_TLS_SEL &&
311 task->thread.gs == 0))
312 break;
313 task->thread.gsindex = value;
314 if (task == current)
315 load_gs_index(task->thread.gsindex);
316 break;
317 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,ds):
318 task->thread.ds = value;
319 if (task == current)
320 loadsegment(ds, task->thread.ds);
321 break;
322 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,es):
323 task->thread.es = value;
324 if (task == current)
325 loadsegment(es, task->thread.es);
326 break;
327
328 /*
329 * Can't actually change these in 64-bit mode.
330 */
331 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,cs):
332 if (unlikely(value == 0))
333 return -EIO;
334 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
335 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_IA32))
336 task_pt_regs(task)->cs = value;
337 #endif
338 break;
339 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,ss):
340 if (unlikely(value == 0))
341 return -EIO;
342 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
343 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_IA32))
344 task_pt_regs(task)->ss = value;
345 #endif
346 break;
347 }
348
349 return 0;
350 }
351
352 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
353
354 static unsigned long get_flags(struct task_struct *task)
355 {
356 unsigned long retval = task_pt_regs(task)->flags;
357
358 /*
359 * If the debugger set TF, hide it from the readout.
360 */
361 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_FORCED_TF))
362 retval &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
363
364 return retval;
365 }
366
367 static int set_flags(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long value)
368 {
369 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
370
371 /*
372 * If the user value contains TF, mark that
373 * it was not "us" (the debugger) that set it.
374 * If not, make sure it stays set if we had.
375 */
376 if (value & X86_EFLAGS_TF)
377 clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_FORCED_TF);
378 else if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_FORCED_TF))
379 value |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
380
381 regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FLAG_MASK) | (value & FLAG_MASK);
382
383 return 0;
384 }
385
386 static int putreg(struct task_struct *child,
387 unsigned long offset, unsigned long value)
388 {
389 switch (offset) {
390 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, cs):
391 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ds):
392 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, es):
393 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, fs):
394 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs):
395 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ss):
396 return set_segment_reg(child, offset, value);
397
398 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, flags):
399 return set_flags(child, value);
400
401 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
402 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,fs_base):
403 if (value >= TASK_SIZE_OF(child))
404 return -EIO;
405 /*
406 * When changing the segment base, use do_arch_prctl
407 * to set either thread.fs or thread.fsindex and the
408 * corresponding GDT slot.
409 */
410 if (child->thread.fs != value)
411 return do_arch_prctl(child, ARCH_SET_FS, value);
412 return 0;
413 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,gs_base):
414 /*
415 * Exactly the same here as the %fs handling above.
416 */
417 if (value >= TASK_SIZE_OF(child))
418 return -EIO;
419 if (child->thread.gs != value)
420 return do_arch_prctl(child, ARCH_SET_GS, value);
421 return 0;
422 #endif
423 }
424
425 *pt_regs_access(task_pt_regs(child), offset) = value;
426 return 0;
427 }
428
429 static unsigned long getreg(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long offset)
430 {
431 switch (offset) {
432 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, cs):
433 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ds):
434 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, es):
435 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, fs):
436 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs):
437 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ss):
438 return get_segment_reg(task, offset);
439
440 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, flags):
441 return get_flags(task);
442
443 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
444 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, fs_base): {
445 /*
446 * do_arch_prctl may have used a GDT slot instead of
447 * the MSR. To userland, it appears the same either
448 * way, except the %fs segment selector might not be 0.
449 */
450 unsigned int seg = task->thread.fsindex;
451 if (task->thread.fs != 0)
452 return task->thread.fs;
453 if (task == current)
454 asm("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (seg));
455 if (seg != FS_TLS_SEL)
456 return 0;
457 return get_desc_base(&task->thread.tls_array[FS_TLS]);
458 }
459 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs_base): {
460 /*
461 * Exactly the same here as the %fs handling above.
462 */
463 unsigned int seg = task->thread.gsindex;
464 if (task->thread.gs != 0)
465 return task->thread.gs;
466 if (task == current)
467 asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (seg));
468 if (seg != GS_TLS_SEL)
469 return 0;
470 return get_desc_base(&task->thread.tls_array[GS_TLS]);
471 }
472 #endif
473 }
474
475 return *pt_regs_access(task_pt_regs(task), offset);
476 }
477
478 static int genregs_get(struct task_struct *target,
479 const struct user_regset *regset,
480 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
481 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
482 {
483 if (kbuf) {
484 unsigned long *k = kbuf;
485 while (count >= sizeof(*k)) {
486 *k++ = getreg(target, pos);
487 count -= sizeof(*k);
488 pos += sizeof(*k);
489 }
490 } else {
491 unsigned long __user *u = ubuf;
492 while (count >= sizeof(*u)) {
493 if (__put_user(getreg(target, pos), u++))
494 return -EFAULT;
495 count -= sizeof(*u);
496 pos += sizeof(*u);
497 }
498 }
499
500 return 0;
501 }
502
503 static int genregs_set(struct task_struct *target,
504 const struct user_regset *regset,
505 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
506 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
507 {
508 int ret = 0;
509 if (kbuf) {
510 const unsigned long *k = kbuf;
511 while (count >= sizeof(*k) && !ret) {
512 ret = putreg(target, pos, *k++);
513 count -= sizeof(*k);
514 pos += sizeof(*k);
515 }
516 } else {
517 const unsigned long __user *u = ubuf;
518 while (count >= sizeof(*u) && !ret) {
519 unsigned long word;
520 ret = __get_user(word, u++);
521 if (ret)
522 break;
523 ret = putreg(target, pos, word);
524 count -= sizeof(*u);
525 pos += sizeof(*u);
526 }
527 }
528 return ret;
529 }
530
531 static void ptrace_triggered(struct perf_event *bp, int nmi,
532 struct perf_sample_data *data,
533 struct pt_regs *regs)
534 {
535 int i;
536 struct thread_struct *thread = &(current->thread);
537
538 /*
539 * Store in the virtual DR6 register the fact that the breakpoint
540 * was hit so the thread's debugger will see it.
541 */
542 for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) {
543 if (thread->ptrace_bps[i] == bp)
544 break;
545 }
546
547 thread->debugreg6 |= (DR_TRAP0 << i);
548 }
549
550 /*
551 * Walk through every ptrace breakpoints for this thread and
552 * build the dr7 value on top of their attributes.
553 *
554 */
555 static unsigned long ptrace_get_dr7(struct perf_event *bp[])
556 {
557 int i;
558 int dr7 = 0;
559 struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info;
560
561 for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) {
562 if (bp[i] && !bp[i]->attr.disabled) {
563 info = counter_arch_bp(bp[i]);
564 dr7 |= encode_dr7(i, info->len, info->type);
565 }
566 }
567
568 return dr7;
569 }
570
571 static int
572 ptrace_modify_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp, int len, int type,
573 struct task_struct *tsk, int disabled)
574 {
575 int err;
576 int gen_len, gen_type;
577 struct perf_event_attr attr;
578
579 /*
580 * We should have at least an inactive breakpoint at this
581 * slot. It means the user is writing dr7 without having
582 * written the address register first
583 */
584 if (!bp)
585 return -EINVAL;
586
587 err = arch_bp_generic_fields(len, type, &gen_len, &gen_type);
588 if (err)
589 return err;
590
591 attr = bp->attr;
592 attr.bp_len = gen_len;
593 attr.bp_type = gen_type;
594 attr.disabled = disabled;
595
596 return modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr);
597 }
598
599 /*
600 * Handle ptrace writes to debug register 7.
601 */
602 static int ptrace_write_dr7(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long data)
603 {
604 struct thread_struct *thread = &(tsk->thread);
605 unsigned long old_dr7;
606 int i, orig_ret = 0, rc = 0;
607 int enabled, second_pass = 0;
608 unsigned len, type;
609 struct perf_event *bp;
610
611 data &= ~DR_CONTROL_RESERVED;
612 old_dr7 = ptrace_get_dr7(thread->ptrace_bps);
613 restore:
614 /*
615 * Loop through all the hardware breakpoints, making the
616 * appropriate changes to each.
617 */
618 for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) {
619 enabled = decode_dr7(data, i, &len, &type);
620 bp = thread->ptrace_bps[i];
621
622 if (!enabled) {
623 if (bp) {
624 /*
625 * Don't unregister the breakpoints right-away,
626 * unless all register_user_hw_breakpoint()
627 * requests have succeeded. This prevents
628 * any window of opportunity for debug
629 * register grabbing by other users.
630 */
631 if (!second_pass)
632 continue;
633
634 rc = ptrace_modify_breakpoint(bp, len, type,
635 tsk, 1);
636 if (rc)
637 break;
638 }
639 continue;
640 }
641
642 rc = ptrace_modify_breakpoint(bp, len, type, tsk, 0);
643 if (rc)
644 break;
645 }
646 /*
647 * Make a second pass to free the remaining unused breakpoints
648 * or to restore the original breakpoints if an error occurred.
649 */
650 if (!second_pass) {
651 second_pass = 1;
652 if (rc < 0) {
653 orig_ret = rc;
654 data = old_dr7;
655 }
656 goto restore;
657 }
658 return ((orig_ret < 0) ? orig_ret : rc);
659 }
660
661 /*
662 * Handle PTRACE_PEEKUSR calls for the debug register area.
663 */
664 static unsigned long ptrace_get_debugreg(struct task_struct *tsk, int n)
665 {
666 struct thread_struct *thread = &(tsk->thread);
667 unsigned long val = 0;
668
669 if (n < HBP_NUM) {
670 struct perf_event *bp;
671 bp = thread->ptrace_bps[n];
672 if (!bp)
673 return 0;
674 val = bp->hw.info.address;
675 } else if (n == 6) {
676 val = thread->debugreg6;
677 } else if (n == 7) {
678 val = thread->ptrace_dr7;
679 }
680 return val;
681 }
682
683 static int ptrace_set_breakpoint_addr(struct task_struct *tsk, int nr,
684 unsigned long addr)
685 {
686 struct perf_event *bp;
687 struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
688 struct perf_event_attr attr;
689
690 if (!t->ptrace_bps[nr]) {
691 ptrace_breakpoint_init(&attr);
692 /*
693 * Put stub len and type to register (reserve) an inactive but
694 * correct bp
695 */
696 attr.bp_addr = addr;
697 attr.bp_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
698 attr.bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
699 attr.disabled = 1;
700
701 bp = register_user_hw_breakpoint(&attr, ptrace_triggered, tsk);
702
703 /*
704 * CHECKME: the previous code returned -EIO if the addr wasn't
705 * a valid task virtual addr. The new one will return -EINVAL in
706 * this case.
707 * -EINVAL may be what we want for in-kernel breakpoints users,
708 * but -EIO looks better for ptrace, since we refuse a register
709 * writing for the user. And anyway this is the previous
710 * behaviour.
711 */
712 if (IS_ERR(bp))
713 return PTR_ERR(bp);
714
715 t->ptrace_bps[nr] = bp;
716 } else {
717 int err;
718
719 bp = t->ptrace_bps[nr];
720
721 attr = bp->attr;
722 attr.bp_addr = addr;
723 err = modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr);
724 if (err)
725 return err;
726 }
727
728
729 return 0;
730 }
731
732 /*
733 * Handle PTRACE_POKEUSR calls for the debug register area.
734 */
735 int ptrace_set_debugreg(struct task_struct *tsk, int n, unsigned long val)
736 {
737 struct thread_struct *thread = &(tsk->thread);
738 int rc = 0;
739
740 /* There are no DR4 or DR5 registers */
741 if (n == 4 || n == 5)
742 return -EIO;
743
744 if (n == 6) {
745 thread->debugreg6 = val;
746 goto ret_path;
747 }
748 if (n < HBP_NUM) {
749 rc = ptrace_set_breakpoint_addr(tsk, n, val);
750 if (rc)
751 return rc;
752 }
753 /* All that's left is DR7 */
754 if (n == 7) {
755 rc = ptrace_write_dr7(tsk, val);
756 if (!rc)
757 thread->ptrace_dr7 = val;
758 }
759
760 ret_path:
761 return rc;
762 }
763
764 /*
765 * These access the current or another (stopped) task's io permission
766 * bitmap for debugging or core dump.
767 */
768 static int ioperm_active(struct task_struct *target,
769 const struct user_regset *regset)
770 {
771 return target->thread.io_bitmap_max / regset->size;
772 }
773
774 static int ioperm_get(struct task_struct *target,
775 const struct user_regset *regset,
776 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
777 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
778 {
779 if (!target->thread.io_bitmap_ptr)
780 return -ENXIO;
781
782 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
783 target->thread.io_bitmap_ptr,
784 0, IO_BITMAP_BYTES);
785 }
786
787 /*
788 * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
789 *
790 * Make sure the single step bit is not set.
791 */
792 void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child)
793 {
794 user_disable_single_step(child);
795 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
796 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
797 #endif
798 }
799
800 #if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
801 static const struct user_regset_view user_x86_32_view; /* Initialized below. */
802 #endif
803
804 long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
805 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
806 {
807 int ret;
808 unsigned long __user *datap = (unsigned long __user *)data;
809
810 switch (request) {
811 /* read the word at location addr in the USER area. */
812 case PTRACE_PEEKUSR: {
813 unsigned long tmp;
814
815 ret = -EIO;
816 if ((addr & (sizeof(data) - 1)) || addr >= sizeof(struct user))
817 break;
818
819 tmp = 0; /* Default return condition */
820 if (addr < sizeof(struct user_regs_struct))
821 tmp = getreg(child, addr);
822 else if (addr >= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0]) &&
823 addr <= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[7])) {
824 addr -= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0]);
825 tmp = ptrace_get_debugreg(child, addr / sizeof(data));
826 }
827 ret = put_user(tmp, datap);
828 break;
829 }
830
831 case PTRACE_POKEUSR: /* write the word at location addr in the USER area */
832 ret = -EIO;
833 if ((addr & (sizeof(data) - 1)) || addr >= sizeof(struct user))
834 break;
835
836 if (addr < sizeof(struct user_regs_struct))
837 ret = putreg(child, addr, data);
838 else if (addr >= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0]) &&
839 addr <= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[7])) {
840 addr -= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0]);
841 ret = ptrace_set_debugreg(child,
842 addr / sizeof(data), data);
843 }
844 break;
845
846 case PTRACE_GETREGS: /* Get all gp regs from the child. */
847 return copy_regset_to_user(child,
848 task_user_regset_view(current),
849 REGSET_GENERAL,
850 0, sizeof(struct user_regs_struct),
851 datap);
852
853 case PTRACE_SETREGS: /* Set all gp regs in the child. */
854 return copy_regset_from_user(child,
855 task_user_regset_view(current),
856 REGSET_GENERAL,
857 0, sizeof(struct user_regs_struct),
858 datap);
859
860 case PTRACE_GETFPREGS: /* Get the child FPU state. */
861 return copy_regset_to_user(child,
862 task_user_regset_view(current),
863 REGSET_FP,
864 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_struct),
865 datap);
866
867 case PTRACE_SETFPREGS: /* Set the child FPU state. */
868 return copy_regset_from_user(child,
869 task_user_regset_view(current),
870 REGSET_FP,
871 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_struct),
872 datap);
873
874 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
875 case PTRACE_GETFPXREGS: /* Get the child extended FPU state. */
876 return copy_regset_to_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
877 REGSET_XFP,
878 0, sizeof(struct user_fxsr_struct),
879 datap) ? -EIO : 0;
880
881 case PTRACE_SETFPXREGS: /* Set the child extended FPU state. */
882 return copy_regset_from_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
883 REGSET_XFP,
884 0, sizeof(struct user_fxsr_struct),
885 datap) ? -EIO : 0;
886 #endif
887
888 #if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
889 case PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA:
890 if ((int) addr < 0)
891 return -EIO;
892 ret = do_get_thread_area(child, addr,
893 (struct user_desc __user *)data);
894 break;
895
896 case PTRACE_SET_THREAD_AREA:
897 if ((int) addr < 0)
898 return -EIO;
899 ret = do_set_thread_area(child, addr,
900 (struct user_desc __user *)data, 0);
901 break;
902 #endif
903
904 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
905 /* normal 64bit interface to access TLS data.
906 Works just like arch_prctl, except that the arguments
907 are reversed. */
908 case PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL:
909 ret = do_arch_prctl(child, data, addr);
910 break;
911 #endif
912
913 default:
914 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
915 break;
916 }
917
918 return ret;
919 }
920
921 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
922
923 #include <linux/compat.h>
924 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
925 #include <asm/ia32.h>
926 #include <asm/user32.h>
927
928 #define R32(l,q) \
929 case offsetof(struct user32, regs.l): \
930 regs->q = value; break
931
932 #define SEG32(rs) \
933 case offsetof(struct user32, regs.rs): \
934 return set_segment_reg(child, \
935 offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, rs), \
936 value); \
937 break
938
939 static int putreg32(struct task_struct *child, unsigned regno, u32 value)
940 {
941 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child);
942
943 switch (regno) {
944
945 SEG32(cs);
946 SEG32(ds);
947 SEG32(es);
948 SEG32(fs);
949 SEG32(gs);
950 SEG32(ss);
951
952 R32(ebx, bx);
953 R32(ecx, cx);
954 R32(edx, dx);
955 R32(edi, di);
956 R32(esi, si);
957 R32(ebp, bp);
958 R32(eax, ax);
959 R32(eip, ip);
960 R32(esp, sp);
961
962 case offsetof(struct user32, regs.orig_eax):
963 /*
964 * A 32-bit debugger setting orig_eax means to restore
965 * the state of the task restarting a 32-bit syscall.
966 * Make sure we interpret the -ERESTART* codes correctly
967 * in case the task is not actually still sitting at the
968 * exit from a 32-bit syscall with TS_COMPAT still set.
969 */
970 regs->orig_ax = value;
971 if (syscall_get_nr(child, regs) >= 0)
972 task_thread_info(child)->status |= TS_COMPAT;
973 break;
974
975 case offsetof(struct user32, regs.eflags):
976 return set_flags(child, value);
977
978 case offsetof(struct user32, u_debugreg[0]) ...
979 offsetof(struct user32, u_debugreg[7]):
980 regno -= offsetof(struct user32, u_debugreg[0]);
981 return ptrace_set_debugreg(child, regno / 4, value);
982
983 default:
984 if (regno > sizeof(struct user32) || (regno & 3))
985 return -EIO;
986
987 /*
988 * Other dummy fields in the virtual user structure
989 * are ignored
990 */
991 break;
992 }
993 return 0;
994 }
995
996 #undef R32
997 #undef SEG32
998
999 #define R32(l,q) \
1000 case offsetof(struct user32, regs.l): \
1001 *val = regs->q; break
1002
1003 #define SEG32(rs) \
1004 case offsetof(struct user32, regs.rs): \
1005 *val = get_segment_reg(child, \
1006 offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, rs)); \
1007 break
1008
1009 static int getreg32(struct task_struct *child, unsigned regno, u32 *val)
1010 {
1011 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child);
1012
1013 switch (regno) {
1014
1015 SEG32(ds);
1016 SEG32(es);
1017 SEG32(fs);
1018 SEG32(gs);
1019
1020 R32(cs, cs);
1021 R32(ss, ss);
1022 R32(ebx, bx);
1023 R32(ecx, cx);
1024 R32(edx, dx);
1025 R32(edi, di);
1026 R32(esi, si);
1027 R32(ebp, bp);
1028 R32(eax, ax);
1029 R32(orig_eax, orig_ax);
1030 R32(eip, ip);
1031 R32(esp, sp);
1032
1033 case offsetof(struct user32, regs.eflags):
1034 *val = get_flags(child);
1035 break;
1036
1037 case offsetof(struct user32, u_debugreg[0]) ...
1038 offsetof(struct user32, u_debugreg[7]):
1039 regno -= offsetof(struct user32, u_debugreg[0]);
1040 *val = ptrace_get_debugreg(child, regno / 4);
1041 break;
1042
1043 default:
1044 if (regno > sizeof(struct user32) || (regno & 3))
1045 return -EIO;
1046
1047 /*
1048 * Other dummy fields in the virtual user structure
1049 * are ignored
1050 */
1051 *val = 0;
1052 break;
1053 }
1054 return 0;
1055 }
1056
1057 #undef R32
1058 #undef SEG32
1059
1060 static int genregs32_get(struct task_struct *target,
1061 const struct user_regset *regset,
1062 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
1063 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
1064 {
1065 if (kbuf) {
1066 compat_ulong_t *k = kbuf;
1067 while (count >= sizeof(*k)) {
1068 getreg32(target, pos, k++);
1069 count -= sizeof(*k);
1070 pos += sizeof(*k);
1071 }
1072 } else {
1073 compat_ulong_t __user *u = ubuf;
1074 while (count >= sizeof(*u)) {
1075 compat_ulong_t word;
1076 getreg32(target, pos, &word);
1077 if (__put_user(word, u++))
1078 return -EFAULT;
1079 count -= sizeof(*u);
1080 pos += sizeof(*u);
1081 }
1082 }
1083
1084 return 0;
1085 }
1086
1087 static int genregs32_set(struct task_struct *target,
1088 const struct user_regset *regset,
1089 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
1090 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
1091 {
1092 int ret = 0;
1093 if (kbuf) {
1094 const compat_ulong_t *k = kbuf;
1095 while (count >= sizeof(*k) && !ret) {
1096 ret = putreg32(target, pos, *k++);
1097 count -= sizeof(*k);
1098 pos += sizeof(*k);
1099 }
1100 } else {
1101 const compat_ulong_t __user *u = ubuf;
1102 while (count >= sizeof(*u) && !ret) {
1103 compat_ulong_t word;
1104 ret = __get_user(word, u++);
1105 if (ret)
1106 break;
1107 ret = putreg32(target, pos, word);
1108 count -= sizeof(*u);
1109 pos += sizeof(*u);
1110 }
1111 }
1112 return ret;
1113 }
1114
1115 long compat_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
1116 compat_ulong_t caddr, compat_ulong_t cdata)
1117 {
1118 unsigned long addr = caddr;
1119 unsigned long data = cdata;
1120 void __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
1121 int ret;
1122 __u32 val;
1123
1124 switch (request) {
1125 case PTRACE_PEEKUSR:
1126 ret = getreg32(child, addr, &val);
1127 if (ret == 0)
1128 ret = put_user(val, (__u32 __user *)datap);
1129 break;
1130
1131 case PTRACE_POKEUSR:
1132 ret = putreg32(child, addr, data);
1133 break;
1134
1135 case PTRACE_GETREGS: /* Get all gp regs from the child. */
1136 return copy_regset_to_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
1137 REGSET_GENERAL,
1138 0, sizeof(struct user_regs_struct32),
1139 datap);
1140
1141 case PTRACE_SETREGS: /* Set all gp regs in the child. */
1142 return copy_regset_from_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
1143 REGSET_GENERAL, 0,
1144 sizeof(struct user_regs_struct32),
1145 datap);
1146
1147 case PTRACE_GETFPREGS: /* Get the child FPU state. */
1148 return copy_regset_to_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
1149 REGSET_FP, 0,
1150 sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
1151 datap);
1152
1153 case PTRACE_SETFPREGS: /* Set the child FPU state. */
1154 return copy_regset_from_user(
1155 child, &user_x86_32_view, REGSET_FP,
1156 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct), datap);
1157
1158 case PTRACE_GETFPXREGS: /* Get the child extended FPU state. */
1159 return copy_regset_to_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
1160 REGSET_XFP, 0,
1161 sizeof(struct user32_fxsr_struct),
1162 datap);
1163
1164 case PTRACE_SETFPXREGS: /* Set the child extended FPU state. */
1165 return copy_regset_from_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
1166 REGSET_XFP, 0,
1167 sizeof(struct user32_fxsr_struct),
1168 datap);
1169
1170 case PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA:
1171 case PTRACE_SET_THREAD_AREA:
1172 return arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
1173
1174 default:
1175 return compat_ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
1176 }
1177
1178 return ret;
1179 }
1180
1181 #endif /* CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */
1182
1183 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1184
1185 static struct user_regset x86_64_regsets[] __read_mostly = {
1186 [REGSET_GENERAL] = {
1187 .core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS,
1188 .n = sizeof(struct user_regs_struct) / sizeof(long),
1189 .size = sizeof(long), .align = sizeof(long),
1190 .get = genregs_get, .set = genregs_set
1191 },
1192 [REGSET_FP] = {
1193 .core_note_type = NT_PRFPREG,
1194 .n = sizeof(struct user_i387_struct) / sizeof(long),
1195 .size = sizeof(long), .align = sizeof(long),
1196 .active = xfpregs_active, .get = xfpregs_get, .set = xfpregs_set
1197 },
1198 [REGSET_XSTATE] = {
1199 .core_note_type = NT_X86_XSTATE,
1200 .size = sizeof(u64), .align = sizeof(u64),
1201 .active = xstateregs_active, .get = xstateregs_get,
1202 .set = xstateregs_set
1203 },
1204 [REGSET_IOPERM64] = {
1205 .core_note_type = NT_386_IOPERM,
1206 .n = IO_BITMAP_LONGS,
1207 .size = sizeof(long), .align = sizeof(long),
1208 .active = ioperm_active, .get = ioperm_get
1209 },
1210 };
1211
1212 static const struct user_regset_view user_x86_64_view = {
1213 .name = "x86_64", .e_machine = EM_X86_64,
1214 .regsets = x86_64_regsets, .n = ARRAY_SIZE(x86_64_regsets)
1215 };
1216
1217 #else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
1218
1219 #define user_regs_struct32 user_regs_struct
1220 #define genregs32_get genregs_get
1221 #define genregs32_set genregs_set
1222
1223 #define user_i387_ia32_struct user_i387_struct
1224 #define user32_fxsr_struct user_fxsr_struct
1225
1226 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
1227
1228 #if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1229 static struct user_regset x86_32_regsets[] __read_mostly = {
1230 [REGSET_GENERAL] = {
1231 .core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS,
1232 .n = sizeof(struct user_regs_struct32) / sizeof(u32),
1233 .size = sizeof(u32), .align = sizeof(u32),
1234 .get = genregs32_get, .set = genregs32_set
1235 },
1236 [REGSET_FP] = {
1237 .core_note_type = NT_PRFPREG,
1238 .n = sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct) / sizeof(u32),
1239 .size = sizeof(u32), .align = sizeof(u32),
1240 .active = fpregs_active, .get = fpregs_get, .set = fpregs_set
1241 },
1242 [REGSET_XFP] = {
1243 .core_note_type = NT_PRXFPREG,
1244 .n = sizeof(struct user32_fxsr_struct) / sizeof(u32),
1245 .size = sizeof(u32), .align = sizeof(u32),
1246 .active = xfpregs_active, .get = xfpregs_get, .set = xfpregs_set
1247 },
1248 [REGSET_XSTATE] = {
1249 .core_note_type = NT_X86_XSTATE,
1250 .size = sizeof(u64), .align = sizeof(u64),
1251 .active = xstateregs_active, .get = xstateregs_get,
1252 .set = xstateregs_set
1253 },
1254 [REGSET_TLS] = {
1255 .core_note_type = NT_386_TLS,
1256 .n = GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES, .bias = GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN,
1257 .size = sizeof(struct user_desc),
1258 .align = sizeof(struct user_desc),
1259 .active = regset_tls_active,
1260 .get = regset_tls_get, .set = regset_tls_set
1261 },
1262 [REGSET_IOPERM32] = {
1263 .core_note_type = NT_386_IOPERM,
1264 .n = IO_BITMAP_BYTES / sizeof(u32),
1265 .size = sizeof(u32), .align = sizeof(u32),
1266 .active = ioperm_active, .get = ioperm_get
1267 },
1268 };
1269
1270 static const struct user_regset_view user_x86_32_view = {
1271 .name = "i386", .e_machine = EM_386,
1272 .regsets = x86_32_regsets, .n = ARRAY_SIZE(x86_32_regsets)
1273 };
1274 #endif
1275
1276 /*
1277 * This represents bytes 464..511 in the memory layout exported through
1278 * the REGSET_XSTATE interface.
1279 */
1280 u64 xstate_fx_sw_bytes[USER_XSTATE_FX_SW_WORDS];
1281
1282 void update_regset_xstate_info(unsigned int size, u64 xstate_mask)
1283 {
1284 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1285 x86_64_regsets[REGSET_XSTATE].n = size / sizeof(u64);
1286 #endif
1287 #if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1288 x86_32_regsets[REGSET_XSTATE].n = size / sizeof(u64);
1289 #endif
1290 xstate_fx_sw_bytes[USER_XSTATE_XCR0_WORD] = xstate_mask;
1291 }
1292
1293 const struct user_regset_view *task_user_regset_view(struct task_struct *task)
1294 {
1295 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1296 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_IA32))
1297 #endif
1298 #if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1299 return &user_x86_32_view;
1300 #endif
1301 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1302 return &user_x86_64_view;
1303 #endif
1304 }
1305
1306 static void fill_sigtrap_info(struct task_struct *tsk,
1307 struct pt_regs *regs,
1308 int error_code, int si_code,
1309 struct siginfo *info)
1310 {
1311 tsk->thread.trap_no = 1;
1312 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
1313
1314 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
1315 info->si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1316 info->si_code = si_code;
1317 info->si_addr = user_mode_vm(regs) ? (void __user *)regs->ip : NULL;
1318 }
1319
1320 void user_single_step_siginfo(struct task_struct *tsk,
1321 struct pt_regs *regs,
1322 struct siginfo *info)
1323 {
1324 fill_sigtrap_info(tsk, regs, 0, TRAP_BRKPT, info);
1325 }
1326
1327 void send_sigtrap(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
1328 int error_code, int si_code)
1329 {
1330 struct siginfo info;
1331
1332 fill_sigtrap_info(tsk, regs, error_code, si_code, &info);
1333 /* Send us the fake SIGTRAP */
1334 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk);
1335 }
1336
1337
1338 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1339 # define IS_IA32 1
1340 #elif defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1341 # define IS_IA32 is_compat_task()
1342 #else
1343 # define IS_IA32 0
1344 #endif
1345
1346 /*
1347 * We must return the syscall number to actually look up in the table.
1348 * This can be -1L to skip running any syscall at all.
1349 */
1350 asmregparm long syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
1351 {
1352 long ret = 0;
1353
1354 /*
1355 * If we stepped into a sysenter/syscall insn, it trapped in
1356 * kernel mode; do_debug() cleared TF and set TIF_SINGLESTEP.
1357 * If user-mode had set TF itself, then it's still clear from
1358 * do_debug() and we need to set it again to restore the user
1359 * state. If we entered on the slow path, TF was already set.
1360 */
1361 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))
1362 regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
1363
1364 /* do the secure computing check first */
1365 secure_computing(regs->orig_ax);
1366
1367 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)))
1368 ret = -1L;
1369
1370 if ((ret || test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)) &&
1371 tracehook_report_syscall_entry(regs))
1372 ret = -1L;
1373
1374 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)))
1375 trace_sys_enter(regs, regs->orig_ax);
1376
1377 if (unlikely(current->audit_context)) {
1378 if (IS_IA32)
1379 audit_syscall_entry(AUDIT_ARCH_I386,
1380 regs->orig_ax,
1381 regs->bx, regs->cx,
1382 regs->dx, regs->si);
1383 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1384 else
1385 audit_syscall_entry(AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64,
1386 regs->orig_ax,
1387 regs->di, regs->si,
1388 regs->dx, regs->r10);
1389 #endif
1390 }
1391
1392 return ret ?: regs->orig_ax;
1393 }
1394
1395 asmregparm void syscall_trace_leave(struct pt_regs *regs)
1396 {
1397 bool step;
1398
1399 if (unlikely(current->audit_context))
1400 audit_syscall_exit(AUDITSC_RESULT(regs->ax), regs->ax);
1401
1402 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)))
1403 trace_sys_exit(regs, regs->ax);
1404
1405 /*
1406 * If TIF_SYSCALL_EMU is set, we only get here because of
1407 * TIF_SINGLESTEP (i.e. this is PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP).
1408 * We already reported this syscall instruction in
1409 * syscall_trace_enter().
1410 */
1411 step = unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP)) &&
1412 !test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
1413 if (step || test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
1414 tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs, step);
1415 }
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