[PATCH] lockdep: beautify x86_64 stacktraces
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86_64 / kernel / traps.c
1 /*
2 * linux/arch/x86-64/traps.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
6 *
7 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
8 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
9 */
10
11 /*
12 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
13 * state in 'entry.S'.
14 */
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/timer.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28 #include <linux/nmi.h>
29 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
30 #include <linux/kexec.h>
31 #include <linux/unwind.h>
32
33 #include <asm/system.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include <asm/io.h>
36 #include <asm/atomic.h>
37 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
38 #include <asm/desc.h>
39 #include <asm/i387.h>
40 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
41 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include <asm/unwind.h>
43 #include <asm/smp.h>
44 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
45 #include <asm/pda.h>
46 #include <asm/proto.h>
47 #include <asm/nmi.h>
48
49 asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
50 asmlinkage void debug(void);
51 asmlinkage void nmi(void);
52 asmlinkage void int3(void);
53 asmlinkage void overflow(void);
54 asmlinkage void bounds(void);
55 asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
56 asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
57 asmlinkage void double_fault(void);
58 asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
59 asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
60 asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
61 asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
62 asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
63 asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
64 asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
65 asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
66 asmlinkage void reserved(void);
67 asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
68 asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
69 asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
70
71 ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(die_chain);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(die_chain);
73
74 int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
75 {
76 vmalloc_sync_all();
77 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&die_chain, nb);
78 }
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_die_notifier);
80
81 int unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
82 {
83 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&die_chain, nb);
84 }
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_die_notifier);
86
87 static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
88 {
89 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
90 local_irq_enable();
91 }
92
93 static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
94 {
95 preempt_disable();
96 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
97 local_irq_enable();
98 }
99
100 static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
101 {
102 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
103 local_irq_disable();
104 /* Make sure to not schedule here because we could be running
105 on an exception stack. */
106 preempt_enable_no_resched();
107 }
108
109 static int kstack_depth_to_print = 12;
110 static int call_trace = 1;
111
112 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
113 # include <linux/kallsyms.h>
114 void printk_address(unsigned long address)
115 {
116 unsigned long offset = 0, symsize;
117 const char *symname;
118 char *modname;
119 char *delim = ":";
120 char namebuf[128];
121
122 symname = kallsyms_lookup(address, &symsize, &offset,
123 &modname, namebuf);
124 if (!symname) {
125 printk(" [<%016lx>]\n", address);
126 return;
127 }
128 if (!modname)
129 modname = delim = "";
130 printk(" [<%016lx>] %s%s%s%s+0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
131 address, delim, modname, delim, symname, offset, symsize);
132 }
133 #else
134 void printk_address(unsigned long address)
135 {
136 printk(" [<%016lx>]\n", address);
137 }
138 #endif
139
140 static unsigned long *in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu, unsigned long stack,
141 unsigned *usedp, const char **idp)
142 {
143 static char ids[][8] = {
144 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = "#DB",
145 [NMI_STACK - 1] = "NMI",
146 [DOUBLEFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#DF",
147 [STACKFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#SS",
148 [MCE_STACK - 1] = "#MC",
149 #if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
150 [N_EXCEPTION_STACKS ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS + DEBUG_STKSZ / EXCEPTION_STKSZ - 2] = "#DB[?]"
151 #endif
152 };
153 unsigned k;
154
155 for (k = 0; k < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; k++) {
156 unsigned long end;
157
158 switch (k + 1) {
159 #if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
160 case DEBUG_STACK:
161 end = cpu_pda(cpu)->debugstack + DEBUG_STKSZ;
162 break;
163 #endif
164 default:
165 end = per_cpu(init_tss, cpu).ist[k];
166 break;
167 }
168 if (stack >= end)
169 continue;
170 if (stack >= end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ) {
171 if (*usedp & (1U << k))
172 break;
173 *usedp |= 1U << k;
174 *idp = ids[k];
175 return (unsigned long *)end;
176 }
177 #if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
178 if (k == DEBUG_STACK - 1 && stack >= end - DEBUG_STKSZ) {
179 unsigned j = N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1;
180
181 do {
182 ++j;
183 end -= EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
184 ids[j][4] = '1' + (j - N_EXCEPTION_STACKS);
185 } while (stack < end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ);
186 if (*usedp & (1U << j))
187 break;
188 *usedp |= 1U << j;
189 *idp = ids[j];
190 return (unsigned long *)end;
191 }
192 #endif
193 }
194 return NULL;
195 }
196
197 static int show_trace_unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *info, void *context)
198 {
199 int n = 0;
200
201 while (unwind(info) == 0 && UNW_PC(info)) {
202 n++;
203 printk_address(UNW_PC(info));
204 if (arch_unw_user_mode(info))
205 break;
206 }
207 return n;
208 }
209
210 /*
211 * x86-64 can have upto three kernel stacks:
212 * process stack
213 * interrupt stack
214 * severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
215 */
216
217 void show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long * stack)
218 {
219 const unsigned cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
220 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *)cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr;
221 int i = 11;
222 unsigned used = 0;
223
224 printk("\nCall Trace:\n");
225
226 if (!tsk)
227 tsk = current;
228
229 if (call_trace >= 0) {
230 int unw_ret = 0;
231 struct unwind_frame_info info;
232
233 if (regs) {
234 if (unwind_init_frame_info(&info, tsk, regs) == 0)
235 unw_ret = show_trace_unwind(&info, NULL);
236 } else if (tsk == current)
237 unw_ret = unwind_init_running(&info, show_trace_unwind, NULL);
238 else {
239 if (unwind_init_blocked(&info, tsk) == 0)
240 unw_ret = show_trace_unwind(&info, NULL);
241 }
242 if (unw_ret > 0) {
243 if (call_trace > 0)
244 return;
245 printk("Legacy call trace:");
246 i = 18;
247 }
248 }
249
250 #define HANDLE_STACK(cond) \
251 do while (cond) { \
252 unsigned long addr = *stack++; \
253 if (kernel_text_address(addr)) { \
254 /* \
255 * If the address is either in the text segment of the \
256 * kernel, or in the region which contains vmalloc'ed \
257 * memory, it *may* be the address of a calling \
258 * routine; if so, print it so that someone tracing \
259 * down the cause of the crash will be able to figure \
260 * out the call path that was taken. \
261 */ \
262 printk_address(addr); \
263 } \
264 } while (0)
265
266 for( ; ; ) {
267 const char *id;
268 unsigned long *estack_end;
269 estack_end = in_exception_stack(cpu, (unsigned long)stack,
270 &used, &id);
271
272 if (estack_end) {
273 printk(" <%s>", id);
274 HANDLE_STACK (stack < estack_end);
275 printk(" <EOE>");
276 stack = (unsigned long *) estack_end[-2];
277 continue;
278 }
279 if (irqstack_end) {
280 unsigned long *irqstack;
281 irqstack = irqstack_end -
282 (IRQSTACKSIZE - 64) / sizeof(*irqstack);
283
284 if (stack >= irqstack && stack < irqstack_end) {
285 printk(" <IRQ>");
286 HANDLE_STACK (stack < irqstack_end);
287 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
288 irqstack_end = NULL;
289 printk(" <EOI>");
290 continue;
291 }
292 }
293 break;
294 }
295
296 HANDLE_STACK (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) != 0);
297 #undef HANDLE_STACK
298
299 printk("\n");
300 }
301
302 static void _show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long * rsp)
303 {
304 unsigned long *stack;
305 int i;
306 const int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
307 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr);
308 unsigned long *irqstack = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr - IRQSTACKSIZE);
309
310 // debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL, NULL);" prints the
311 // back trace for this cpu.
312
313 if (rsp == NULL) {
314 if (tsk)
315 rsp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.rsp;
316 else
317 rsp = (unsigned long *)&rsp;
318 }
319
320 stack = rsp;
321 for(i=0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
322 if (stack >= irqstack && stack <= irqstack_end) {
323 if (stack == irqstack_end) {
324 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
325 printk(" <EOI> ");
326 }
327 } else {
328 if (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
329 break;
330 }
331 if (i && ((i % 4) == 0))
332 printk("\n");
333 printk(" %016lx", *stack++);
334 touch_nmi_watchdog();
335 }
336 show_trace(tsk, regs, rsp);
337 }
338
339 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long * rsp)
340 {
341 _show_stack(tsk, NULL, rsp);
342 }
343
344 /*
345 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
346 */
347 void dump_stack(void)
348 {
349 unsigned long dummy;
350 show_trace(NULL, NULL, &dummy);
351 }
352
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
354
355 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
356 {
357 int i;
358 int in_kernel = !user_mode(regs);
359 unsigned long rsp;
360 const int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
361 struct task_struct *cur = cpu_pda(cpu)->pcurrent;
362
363 rsp = regs->rsp;
364
365 printk("CPU %d ", cpu);
366 __show_regs(regs);
367 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo %p, task %p)\n",
368 cur->comm, cur->pid, task_thread_info(cur), cur);
369
370 /*
371 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
372 * time of the fault..
373 */
374 if (in_kernel) {
375
376 printk("Stack: ");
377 _show_stack(NULL, regs, (unsigned long*)rsp);
378
379 printk("\nCode: ");
380 if (regs->rip < PAGE_OFFSET)
381 goto bad;
382
383 for (i=0; i<20; i++) {
384 unsigned char c;
385 if (__get_user(c, &((unsigned char*)regs->rip)[i])) {
386 bad:
387 printk(" Bad RIP value.");
388 break;
389 }
390 printk("%02x ", c);
391 }
392 }
393 printk("\n");
394 }
395
396 void handle_BUG(struct pt_regs *regs)
397 {
398 struct bug_frame f;
399 long len;
400 const char *prefix = "";
401
402 if (user_mode(regs))
403 return;
404 if (__copy_from_user(&f, (const void __user *) regs->rip,
405 sizeof(struct bug_frame)))
406 return;
407 if (f.filename >= 0 ||
408 f.ud2[0] != 0x0f || f.ud2[1] != 0x0b)
409 return;
410 len = __strnlen_user((char *)(long)f.filename, PATH_MAX) - 1;
411 if (len < 0 || len >= PATH_MAX)
412 f.filename = (int)(long)"unmapped filename";
413 else if (len > 50) {
414 f.filename += len - 50;
415 prefix = "...";
416 }
417 printk("----------- [cut here ] --------- [please bite here ] ---------\n");
418 printk(KERN_ALERT "Kernel BUG at %s%.50s:%d\n", prefix, (char *)(long)f.filename, f.line);
419 }
420
421 #ifdef CONFIG_BUG
422 void out_of_line_bug(void)
423 {
424 BUG();
425 }
426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_bug);
427 #endif
428
429 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
430 static int die_owner = -1;
431 static unsigned int die_nest_count;
432
433 unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(void)
434 {
435 int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
436 unsigned long flags;
437
438 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
439 local_irq_save(flags);
440 if (!spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
441 if (cpu == die_owner)
442 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
443 else
444 spin_lock(&die_lock);
445 }
446 die_nest_count++;
447 die_owner = cpu;
448 console_verbose();
449 bust_spinlocks(1);
450 return flags;
451 }
452
453 void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags)
454 {
455 die_owner = -1;
456 bust_spinlocks(0);
457 die_nest_count--;
458 if (die_nest_count)
459 /* We still own the lock */
460 local_irq_restore(flags);
461 else
462 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
463 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags);
464 if (panic_on_oops)
465 panic("Oops");
466 }
467
468 void __kprobes __die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
469 {
470 static int die_counter;
471 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [%u] ", str, err & 0xffff,++die_counter);
472 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
473 printk("PREEMPT ");
474 #endif
475 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
476 printk("SMP ");
477 #endif
478 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
479 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
480 #endif
481 printk("\n");
482 notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, current->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
483 show_registers(regs);
484 /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
485 printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP ");
486 printk_address(regs->rip);
487 printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->rsp);
488 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
489 crash_kexec(regs);
490 }
491
492 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
493 {
494 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
495
496 handle_BUG(regs);
497 __die(str, regs, err);
498 oops_end(flags);
499 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
500 }
501
502 void __kprobes die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs)
503 {
504 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
505
506 /*
507 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
508 * to get a message out.
509 */
510 printk(str, safe_smp_processor_id());
511 show_registers(regs);
512 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
513 crash_kexec(regs);
514 if (panic_on_timeout || panic_on_oops)
515 panic("nmi watchdog");
516 printk("console shuts up ...\n");
517 oops_end(flags);
518 nmi_exit();
519 local_irq_enable();
520 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
521 }
522
523 static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str,
524 struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code,
525 siginfo_t *info)
526 {
527 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
528
529 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
530 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
531
532 if (user_mode(regs)) {
533 if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr))
534 printk(KERN_INFO
535 "%s[%d] trap %s rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
536 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
537 regs->rip, regs->rsp, error_code);
538
539 if (info)
540 force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
541 else
542 force_sig(signr, tsk);
543 return;
544 }
545
546
547 /* kernel trap */
548 {
549 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
550 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
551 if (fixup)
552 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
553 else
554 die(str, regs, error_code);
555 return;
556 }
557 }
558
559 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
560 asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
561 { \
562 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
563 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
564 return; \
565 conditional_sti(regs); \
566 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
567 }
568
569 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
570 asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
571 { \
572 siginfo_t info; \
573 info.si_signo = signr; \
574 info.si_errno = 0; \
575 info.si_code = sicode; \
576 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
577 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
578 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
579 return; \
580 conditional_sti(regs); \
581 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
582 }
583
584 DO_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->rip)
585 DO_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
586 DO_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
587 DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->rip)
588 DO_ERROR( 7, SIGSEGV, "device not available", device_not_available)
589 DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
590 DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
591 DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
592 DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
593 DO_ERROR(18, SIGSEGV, "reserved", reserved)
594
595 /* Runs on IST stack */
596 asmlinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
597 {
598 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "stack segment", regs, error_code,
599 12, SIGBUS) == NOTIFY_STOP)
600 return;
601 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
602 do_trap(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", regs, error_code, NULL);
603 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
604 }
605
606 asmlinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
607 {
608 static const char str[] = "double fault";
609 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
610
611 /* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
612 notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, 8, SIGSEGV);
613
614 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
615 tsk->thread.trap_no = 8;
616
617 /* This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
618 never return). */
619 for (;;)
620 die(str, regs, error_code);
621 }
622
623 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,
624 long error_code)
625 {
626 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
627
628 conditional_sti(regs);
629
630 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
631 tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
632
633 if (user_mode(regs)) {
634 if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV))
635 printk(KERN_INFO
636 "%s[%d] general protection rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
637 tsk->comm, tsk->pid,
638 regs->rip, regs->rsp, error_code);
639
640 force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
641 return;
642 }
643
644 /* kernel gp */
645 {
646 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
647 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
648 if (fixup) {
649 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
650 return;
651 }
652 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
653 error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
654 return;
655 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
656 }
657 }
658
659 static __kprobes void
660 mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
661 {
662 printk("Uhhuh. NMI received. Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
663 printk("You probably have a hardware problem with your RAM chips\n");
664
665 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
666 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 4;
667 outb(reason, 0x61);
668 }
669
670 static __kprobes void
671 io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
672 {
673 printk("NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
674 show_registers(regs);
675
676 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
677 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
678 outb(reason, 0x61);
679 mdelay(2000);
680 reason &= ~8;
681 outb(reason, 0x61);
682 }
683
684 static __kprobes void
685 unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
686 { printk("Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n", reason);
687 printk("Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
688 printk("Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
689 }
690
691 /* Runs on IST stack. This code must keep interrupts off all the time.
692 Nested NMIs are prevented by the CPU. */
693 asmlinkage __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
694 {
695 unsigned char reason = 0;
696 int cpu;
697
698 cpu = smp_processor_id();
699
700 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
701 if (!cpu)
702 reason = get_nmi_reason();
703
704 if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
705 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
706 == NOTIFY_STOP)
707 return;
708 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
709 /*
710 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
711 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
712 */
713 if (nmi_watchdog > 0) {
714 nmi_watchdog_tick(regs,reason);
715 return;
716 }
717 #endif
718 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
719 return;
720 }
721 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
722 return;
723
724 /* AK: following checks seem to be broken on modern chipsets. FIXME */
725
726 if (reason & 0x80)
727 mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
728 if (reason & 0x40)
729 io_check_error(reason, regs);
730 }
731
732 /* runs on IST stack. */
733 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
734 {
735 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
736 return;
737 }
738 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
739 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
740 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
741 }
742
743 /* Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
744 for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
745 entry.S */
746 asmlinkage __kprobes struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
747 {
748 struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
749 /* Did already sync */
750 if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->rsp)
751 ;
752 /* Exception from user space */
753 else if (user_mode(eregs))
754 regs = task_pt_regs(current);
755 /* Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
756 kernel process stack. */
757 else if (eregs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
758 regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->rsp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
759 if (eregs != regs)
760 *regs = *eregs;
761 return regs;
762 }
763
764 /* runs on IST stack. */
765 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs,
766 unsigned long error_code)
767 {
768 unsigned long condition;
769 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
770 siginfo_t info;
771
772 get_debugreg(condition, 6);
773
774 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
775 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
776 return;
777
778 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
779
780 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
781 if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
782 if (!tsk->thread.debugreg7) {
783 goto clear_dr7;
784 }
785 }
786
787 tsk->thread.debugreg6 = condition;
788
789 /* Mask out spurious TF errors due to lazy TF clearing */
790 if (condition & DR_STEP) {
791 /*
792 * The TF error should be masked out only if the current
793 * process is not traced and if the TRAP flag has been set
794 * previously by a tracing process (condition detected by
795 * the PT_DTRACE flag); remember that the i386 TRAP flag
796 * can be modified by the process itself in user mode,
797 * allowing programs to debug themselves without the ptrace()
798 * interface.
799 */
800 if (!user_mode(regs))
801 goto clear_TF_reenable;
802 /*
803 * Was the TF flag set by a debugger? If so, clear it now,
804 * so that register information is correct.
805 */
806 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_DTRACE) {
807 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
808 tsk->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
809 }
810 }
811
812 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
813 tsk->thread.trap_no = 1;
814 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
815 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
816 info.si_errno = 0;
817 info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
818 info.si_addr = user_mode(regs) ? (void __user *)regs->rip : NULL;
819 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk);
820
821 clear_dr7:
822 set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
823 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
824 return;
825
826 clear_TF_reenable:
827 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
828 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
829 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
830 }
831
832 static int kernel_math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str, int trapnr)
833 {
834 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
835 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
836 if (fixup) {
837 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
838 return 1;
839 }
840 notify_die(DIE_GPF, str, regs, 0, trapnr, SIGFPE);
841 /* Illegal floating point operation in the kernel */
842 current->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
843 die(str, regs, 0);
844 return 0;
845 }
846
847 /*
848 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
849 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
850 * IRQ13 behaviour
851 */
852 asmlinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
853 {
854 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
855 struct task_struct * task;
856 siginfo_t info;
857 unsigned short cwd, swd;
858
859 conditional_sti(regs);
860 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
861 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel x87 math error", 16))
862 return;
863
864 /*
865 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
866 */
867 task = current;
868 save_init_fpu(task);
869 task->thread.trap_no = 16;
870 task->thread.error_code = 0;
871 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
872 info.si_errno = 0;
873 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
874 info.si_addr = rip;
875 /*
876 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
877 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
878 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
879 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
880 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
881 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
882 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
883 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
884 */
885 cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
886 swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
887 switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
888 case 0x000:
889 default:
890 break;
891 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
892 /*
893 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
894 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
895 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
896 */
897 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
898 break;
899 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
900 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
901 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
902 break;
903 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
904 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
905 break;
906 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
907 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
908 break;
909 case 0x020: /* Precision */
910 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
911 break;
912 }
913 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
914 }
915
916 asmlinkage void bad_intr(void)
917 {
918 printk("bad interrupt");
919 }
920
921 asmlinkage void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
922 {
923 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
924 struct task_struct * task;
925 siginfo_t info;
926 unsigned short mxcsr;
927
928 conditional_sti(regs);
929 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
930 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel simd math error", 19))
931 return;
932
933 /*
934 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
935 */
936 task = current;
937 save_init_fpu(task);
938 task->thread.trap_no = 19;
939 task->thread.error_code = 0;
940 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
941 info.si_errno = 0;
942 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
943 info.si_addr = rip;
944 /*
945 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
946 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
947 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
948 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
949 */
950 mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
951 switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
952 case 0x000:
953 default:
954 break;
955 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
956 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
957 break;
958 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
959 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
960 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
961 break;
962 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
963 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
964 break;
965 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
966 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
967 break;
968 case 0x020: /* Precision */
969 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
970 break;
971 }
972 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
973 }
974
975 asmlinkage void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs)
976 {
977 }
978
979 asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
980 {
981 }
982
983 asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) mce_threshold_interrupt(void)
984 {
985 }
986
987 /*
988 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
989 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
990 *
991 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
992 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
993 */
994 asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
995 {
996 struct task_struct *me = current;
997 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
998
999 if (!used_math())
1000 init_fpu(me);
1001 restore_fpu_checking(&me->thread.i387.fxsave);
1002 task_thread_info(me)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
1003 }
1004
1005 void __init trap_init(void)
1006 {
1007 set_intr_gate(0,&divide_error);
1008 set_intr_gate_ist(1,&debug,DEBUG_STACK);
1009 set_intr_gate_ist(2,&nmi,NMI_STACK);
1010 set_system_gate_ist(3,&int3,DEBUG_STACK); /* int3 can be called from all */
1011 set_system_gate(4,&overflow); /* int4 can be called from all */
1012 set_intr_gate(5,&bounds);
1013 set_intr_gate(6,&invalid_op);
1014 set_intr_gate(7,&device_not_available);
1015 set_intr_gate_ist(8,&double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
1016 set_intr_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
1017 set_intr_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
1018 set_intr_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
1019 set_intr_gate_ist(12,&stack_segment,STACKFAULT_STACK);
1020 set_intr_gate(13,&general_protection);
1021 set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
1022 set_intr_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
1023 set_intr_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
1024 set_intr_gate(17,&alignment_check);
1025 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1026 set_intr_gate_ist(18,&machine_check, MCE_STACK);
1027 #endif
1028 set_intr_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
1029
1030 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1031 set_system_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
1032 #endif
1033
1034 /*
1035 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
1036 */
1037 cpu_init();
1038 }
1039
1040
1041 /* Actual parsing is done early in setup.c. */
1042 static int __init oops_dummy(char *s)
1043 {
1044 panic_on_oops = 1;
1045 return 1;
1046 }
1047 __setup("oops=", oops_dummy);
1048
1049 static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
1050 {
1051 kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s,NULL,0);
1052 return 1;
1053 }
1054 __setup("kstack=", kstack_setup);
1055
1056 static int __init call_trace_setup(char *s)
1057 {
1058 if (strcmp(s, "old") == 0)
1059 call_trace = -1;
1060 else if (strcmp(s, "both") == 0)
1061 call_trace = 0;
1062 else if (strcmp(s, "new") == 0)
1063 call_trace = 1;
1064 return 1;
1065 }
1066 __setup("call_trace=", call_trace_setup);
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