arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/arch/x86-64/traps.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   5  *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
   6  *
   7  *  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
   8  *      Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
   9  *
  10  *  $Id: traps.c,v 1.36 2002/03/24 11:09:10 ak Exp $
  11  */
  12
  13 /*
  14  * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
  15  * state in 'entry.S'.
  16  */
  17 #include <linux/config.h>
  18 #include <linux/sched.h>
  19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  20 #include <linux/string.h>
  21 #include <linux/errno.h>
  22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  23 #include <linux/timer.h>
  24 #include <linux/mm.h>
  25 #include <linux/init.h>
  26 #include <linux/delay.h>
  27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  28 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  29 #include <linux/module.h>
  30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  31 #include <linux/nmi.h>
  32 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
  33
  34 #include <asm/system.h>
  35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  36 #include <asm/io.h>
  37 #include <asm/atomic.h>
  38 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
  39 #include <asm/desc.h>
  40 #include <asm/i387.h>
  41 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
  42 #include <asm/processor.h>
  43
  44 #include <asm/smp.h>
  45 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  46 #include <asm/pda.h>
  47 #include <asm/proto.h>
  48 #include <asm/nmi.h>
  49
  50 extern struct gate_struct idt_table[256];
  51
  52 asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
  53 asmlinkage void debug(void);
  54 asmlinkage void nmi(void);
  55 asmlinkage void int3(void);
  56 asmlinkage void overflow(void);
  57 asmlinkage void bounds(void);
  58 asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
  59 asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
  60 asmlinkage void double_fault(void);
  61 asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
  62 asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
  63 asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
  64 asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
  65 asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
  66 asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
  67 asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
  68 asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
  69 asmlinkage void reserved(void);
  70 asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
  71 asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
  72 asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
  73 asmlinkage void call_debug(void);
  74
  75 struct notifier_block *die_chain;
  76 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_notifier_lock);
  77
  78 int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
  79 {
  80         int err = 0;
  81         unsigned long flags;
  82         spin_lock_irqsave(&die_notifier_lock, flags);
  83         err = notifier_chain_register(&die_chain, nb);
  84         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_notifier_lock, flags);
  85         return err;
  86 }
  87
  88 static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
  89 {
  90         if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
  91                 local_irq_enable();
  92 }
  93
  94 static int kstack_depth_to_print = 10;
  95
  96 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
  97 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  98 int printk_address(unsigned long address)
  99 {
 100         unsigned long offset = 0, symsize;
 101         const char *symname;
 102         char *modname;
 103         char *delim = ":";
 104         char namebuf[128];
 105
 106         symname = kallsyms_lookup(address, &symsize, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
 107         if (!symname)
 108                 return printk("[<%016lx>]", address);
 109         if (!modname)
 110                 modname = delim = "";
 111         return printk("<%016lx>{%s%s%s%s%+ld}",
 112                       address,delim,modname,delim,symname,offset);
 113 }
 114 #else
 115 int printk_address(unsigned long address)
 116 {
 117         return printk("[<%016lx>]", address);
 118 }
 119 #endif
 120
 121 static unsigned long *in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu, unsigned long stack,
 122                                         unsigned *usedp, const char **idp)
 123 {
 124         static const char ids[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS][8] = {
 125                 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = "#DB",
 126                 [NMI_STACK - 1] = "NMI",
 127                 [DOUBLEFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#DF",
 128                 [STACKFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#SS",
 129                 [MCE_STACK - 1] = "#MC",
 130         };
 131         unsigned k;
 132
 133         for (k = 0; k < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; k++) {
 134                 unsigned long end;
 135
 136                 end = per_cpu(init_tss, cpu).ist[k];
 137                 if (stack >= end)
 138                         continue;
 139                 if (stack >= end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ) {
 140                         if (*usedp & (1U << k))
 141                                 break;
 142                         *usedp |= 1U << k;
 143                         *idp = ids[k];
 144                         return (unsigned long *)end;
 145                 }
 146         }
 147         return NULL;
 148 }
 149
 150 /*
 151  * x86-64 can have upto three kernel stacks:
 152  * process stack
 153  * interrupt stack
 154  * severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
 155  */
 156
 157 void show_trace(unsigned long *stack)
 158 {
 159         unsigned long addr;
 160         const unsigned cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
 161         unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *)cpu_pda[cpu].irqstackptr;
 162         int i;
 163         unsigned used = 0;
 164
 165         printk("\nCall Trace:");
 166
 167 #define HANDLE_STACK(cond) \
 168         do while (cond) { \
 169                 addr = *stack++; \
 170                 if (kernel_text_address(addr)) { \
 171                         /* \
 172                          * If the address is either in the text segment of the \
 173                          * kernel, or in the region which contains vmalloc'ed \
 174                          * memory, it *may* be the address of a calling \
 175                          * routine; if so, print it so that someone tracing \
 176                          * down the cause of the crash will be able to figure \
 177                          * out the call path that was taken. \
 178                          */ \
 179                         i += printk_address(addr); \
 180                         if (i > 50) { \
 181                                 printk("\n       "); \
 182                                 i = 0; \
 183                         } \
 184                         else \
 185                                 i += printk(" "); \
 186                 } \
 187         } while (0)
 188
 189         for(i = 0; ; ) {
 190                 const char *id;
 191                 unsigned long *estack_end;
 192                 estack_end = in_exception_stack(cpu, (unsigned long)stack,
 193                                                 &used, &id);
 194
 195                 if (estack_end) {
 196                         i += printk(" <%s> ", id);
 197                         HANDLE_STACK (stack < estack_end);
 198                         i += printk(" <EOE> ");
 199                         stack = (unsigned long *) estack_end[-2];
 200                         continue;
 201                 }
 202                 if (irqstack_end) {
 203                         unsigned long *irqstack;
 204                         irqstack = irqstack_end -
 205                                 (IRQSTACKSIZE - 64) / sizeof(*irqstack);
 206
 207                         if (stack >= irqstack && stack < irqstack_end) {
 208                                 i += printk(" <IRQ> ");
 209                                 HANDLE_STACK (stack < irqstack_end);
 210                                 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
 211                                 irqstack_end = NULL;
 212                                 i += printk(" <EOI> ");
 213                                 continue;
 214                         }
 215                 }
 216                 break;
 217         }
 218
 219         HANDLE_STACK (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) != 0);
 220 #undef HANDLE_STACK
 221         printk("\n");
 222 }
 223
 224 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long * rsp)
 225 {
 226         unsigned long *stack;
 227         int i;
 228         const int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
 229         unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda[cpu].irqstackptr);
 230         unsigned long *irqstack = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda[cpu].irqstackptr - IRQSTACKSIZE);
 231
 232         // debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL, NULL);" prints the
 233         // back trace for this cpu.
 234
 235         if (rsp == NULL) {
 236                 if (tsk)
 237                         rsp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.rsp;
 238                 else
 239                         rsp = (unsigned long *)&rsp;
 240         }
 241
 242         stack = rsp;
 243         for(i=0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
 244                 if (stack >= irqstack && stack <= irqstack_end) {
 245                         if (stack == irqstack_end) {
 246                                 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
 247                                 printk(" <EOI> ");
 248                         }
 249                 } else {
 250                 if (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
 251                         break;
 252                 }
 253                 if (i && ((i % 4) == 0))
 254                         printk("\n       ");
 255                 printk("%016lx ", *stack++);
 256                 touch_nmi_watchdog();
 257         }
 258         show_trace((unsigned long *)rsp);
 259 }
 260
 261 /*
 262  * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
 263  */
 264 void dump_stack(void)
 265 {
 266         unsigned long dummy;
 267         show_trace(&dummy);
 268 }
 269
 270 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
 271
 272 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
 273 {
 274         int i;
 275         int in_kernel = !user_mode(regs);
 276         unsigned long rsp;
 277         const int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
 278         struct task_struct *cur = cpu_pda[cpu].pcurrent;
 279
 280                 rsp = regs->rsp;
 281
 282         printk("CPU %d ", cpu);
 283         __show_regs(regs);
 284         printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo %p, task %p)\n",
 285                 cur->comm, cur->pid, cur->thread_info, cur);
 286
 287         /*
 288          * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
 289          * time of the fault..
 290          */
 291         if (in_kernel) {
 292
 293                 printk("Stack: ");
 294                 show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long*)rsp);
 295
 296                 printk("\nCode: ");
 297                 if(regs->rip < PAGE_OFFSET)
 298                         goto bad;
 299
 300                 for(i=0;i<20;i++)
 301                 {
 302                         unsigned char c;
 303                         if(__get_user(c, &((unsigned char*)regs->rip)[i])) {
 304 bad:
 305                                 printk(" Bad RIP value.");
 306                                 break;
 307                         }
 308                         printk("%02x ", c);
 309                 }
 310         }
 311         printk("\n");
 312 }
 313
 314 void handle_BUG(struct pt_regs *regs)
 315 {
 316         struct bug_frame f;
 317         char tmp;
 318
 319         if (user_mode(regs))
 320                 return;
 321         if (__copy_from_user(&f, (struct bug_frame *) regs->rip,
 322                              sizeof(struct bug_frame)))
 323                 return;
 324         if (f.filename >= 0 ||
 325             f.ud2[0] != 0x0f || f.ud2[1] != 0x0b)
 326                 return;
 327         if (__get_user(tmp, (char *)(long)f.filename))
 328                 f.filename = (int)(long)"unmapped filename";
 329         printk("----------- [cut here ] --------- [please bite here ] ---------\n");
 330         printk(KERN_ALERT "Kernel BUG at %.50s:%d\n", (char *)(long)f.filename, f.line);
 331 }
 332
 333 #ifdef CONFIG_BUG
 334 void out_of_line_bug(void)
 335 {
 336         BUG();
 337 }
 338 #endif
 339
 340 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
 341 static int die_owner = -1;
 342
 343 unsigned long oops_begin(void)
 344 {
 345         int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
 346         unsigned long flags;
 347
 348         /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
 349         local_irq_save(flags);
 350         if (!spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
 351                 if (cpu == die_owner)
 352                         /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
 353                 else
 354                         spin_lock(&die_lock);
 355         }
 356         die_owner = cpu;
 357         console_verbose();
 358         bust_spinlocks(1);
 359         return flags;
 360 }
 361
 362 void oops_end(unsigned long flags)
 363 {
 364         die_owner = -1;
 365         bust_spinlocks(0);
 366         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags);
 367         if (panic_on_oops)
 368                 panic("Oops");
 369 }
 370
 371 void __die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
 372 {
 373         static int die_counter;
 374         printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [%u] ", str, err & 0xffff,++die_counter);
 375 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 376         printk("PREEMPT ");
 377 #endif
 378 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 379         printk("SMP ");
 380 #endif
 381 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 382         printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
 383 #endif
 384         printk("\n");
 385         notify_die(DIE_OOPS, (char *)str, regs, err, 255, SIGSEGV);
 386         show_registers(regs);
 387         /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
 388         printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP ");
 389         printk_address(regs->rip);
 390         printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->rsp);
 391 }
 392
 393 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
 394 {
 395         unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
 396
 397         handle_BUG(regs);
 398         __die(str, regs, err);
 399         oops_end(flags);
 400         do_exit(SIGSEGV);
 401 }
 402 static inline void die_if_kernel(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
 403 {
 404         if (!(regs->eflags & VM_MASK) && (regs->cs == __KERNEL_CS))
 405                 die(str, regs, err);
 406 }
 407
 408 void die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs)
 409 {
 410         unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
 411
 412         /*
 413          * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
 414          * to get a message out.
 415          */
 416         printk(str, safe_smp_processor_id());
 417         show_registers(regs);
 418         if (panic_on_timeout || panic_on_oops)
 419                 panic("nmi watchdog");
 420         printk("console shuts up ...\n");
 421         oops_end(flags);
 422         do_exit(SIGSEGV);
 423 }
 424
 425 static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str,
 426                               struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code,
 427                               siginfo_t *info)
 428 {
 429         conditional_sti(regs);
 430
 431         if (user_mode(regs)) {
 432                 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 433
 434                 if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr))
 435                         printk(KERN_INFO
 436                                "%s[%d] trap %s rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
 437                                tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
 438                                regs->rip,regs->rsp,error_code);
 439
 440                 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
 441                 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
 442                 if (info)
 443                         force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
 444                 else
 445                         force_sig(signr, tsk);
 446                 return;
 447         }
 448
 449
 450         /* kernel trap */
 451         {
 452                 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
 453                 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
 454                 if (fixup) {
 455                         regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
 456                 } else
 457                         die(str, regs, error_code);
 458                 return;
 459         }
 460 }
 461
 462 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
 463 asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
 464 { \
 465         if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
 466                                                         == NOTIFY_STOP) \
 467                 return; \
 468         do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
 469 }
 470
 471 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
 472 asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
 473 { \
 474         siginfo_t info; \
 475         info.si_signo = signr; \
 476         info.si_errno = 0; \
 477         info.si_code = sicode; \
 478         info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
 479         if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
 480                                                         == NOTIFY_STOP) \
 481                 return; \
 482         do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
 483 }
 484
 485 DO_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE,  "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->rip)
 486 DO_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
 487 DO_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
 488 DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL,  "invalid operand", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->rip)
 489 DO_ERROR( 7, SIGSEGV, "device not available", device_not_available)
 490 DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE,  "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
 491 DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
 492 DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS,  "segment not present", segment_not_present)
 493 DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
 494 DO_ERROR(18, SIGSEGV, "reserved", reserved)
 495 DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS,  "stack segment", stack_segment)
 496 DO_ERROR( 8, SIGSEGV, "double fault", double_fault)
 497
 498 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,
 499                                                 long error_code)
 500 {
 501         conditional_sti(regs);
 502
 503         if (user_mode(regs)) {
 504                 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 505
 506                 if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV))
 507                         printk(KERN_INFO
 508                        "%s[%d] general protection rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
 509                                tsk->comm, tsk->pid,
 510                                regs->rip,regs->rsp,error_code);
 511
 512                 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
 513                 tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
 514                 force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
 515                 return;
 516         }
 517
 518         /* kernel gp */
 519         {
 520                 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
 521                 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
 522                 if (fixup) {
 523                         regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
 524                         return;
 525                 }
 526                 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
 527                                         error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 528                         return;
 529                 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
 530         }
 531 }
 532
 533 static void mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
 534 {
 535         printk("Uhhuh. NMI received. Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
 536         printk("You probably have a hardware problem with your RAM chips\n");
 537
 538         /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
 539         reason = (reason & 0xf) | 4;
 540         outb(reason, 0x61);
 541 }
 542
 543 static void io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
 544 {
 545         printk("NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
 546         show_registers(regs);
 547
 548         /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
 549         reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
 550         outb(reason, 0x61);
 551         mdelay(2000);
 552         reason &= ~8;
 553         outb(reason, 0x61);
 554 }
 555
 556 static void unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
 557 {       printk("Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n", reason);
 558         printk("Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
 559         printk("Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
 560 }
 561
 562 /* Runs on IST stack. This code must keep interrupts off all the time.
 563    Nested NMIs are prevented by the CPU. */
 564 asmlinkage void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
 565 {
 566         unsigned char reason = 0;
 567         int cpu;
 568
 569         cpu = smp_processor_id();
 570
 571         /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system.  */
 572         if (!cpu)
 573                 reason = get_nmi_reason();
 574
 575         if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
 576                 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 0, SIGINT)
 577                                                                 == NOTIFY_STOP)
 578                         return;
 579 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
 580                 /*
 581                  * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
 582                  * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
 583                  */
 584                 if (nmi_watchdog > 0) {
 585                         nmi_watchdog_tick(regs,reason);
 586                         return;
 587                 }
 588 #endif
 589                 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
 590                 return;
 591         }
 592         if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 0, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 593                 return;
 594
 595         /* AK: following checks seem to be broken on modern chipsets. FIXME */
 596
 597         if (reason & 0x80)
 598                 mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
 599         if (reason & 0x40)
 600                 io_check_error(reason, regs);
 601 }
 602
 603 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
 604 {
 605         if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
 606                 return;
 607         }
 608         do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
 609         return;
 610 }
 611
 612 /* Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
 613    for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
 614    entry.S */
 615 asmlinkage struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
 616 {
 617         struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
 618         /* Did already sync */
 619         if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->rsp)
 620                 ;
 621         /* Exception from user space */
 622         else if (user_mode(eregs))
 623                 regs = ((struct pt_regs *)current->thread.rsp0) - 1;
 624         /* Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
 625            kernel process stack. */
 626         else if (eregs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
 627                 regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->rsp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 628         if (eregs != regs)
 629                 *regs = *eregs;
 630         return regs;
 631 }
 632
 633 /* runs on IST stack. */
 634 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs,
 635                                    unsigned long error_code)
 636 {
 637         unsigned long condition;
 638         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 639         siginfo_t info;
 640
 641         get_debugreg(condition, 6);
 642
 643         if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
 644                                                 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 645                 return;
 646
 647         conditional_sti(regs);
 648
 649         /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
 650         if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
 651                 if (!tsk->thread.debugreg7) {
 652                         goto clear_dr7;
 653                 }
 654         }
 655
 656         tsk->thread.debugreg6 = condition;
 657
 658         /* Mask out spurious TF errors due to lazy TF clearing */
 659         if (condition & DR_STEP) {
 660                 /*
 661                  * The TF error should be masked out only if the current
 662                  * process is not traced and if the TRAP flag has been set
 663                  * previously by a tracing process (condition detected by
 664                  * the PT_DTRACE flag); remember that the i386 TRAP flag
 665                  * can be modified by the process itself in user mode,
 666                  * allowing programs to debug themselves without the ptrace()
 667                  * interface.
 668                  */
 669                 if (!user_mode(regs))
 670                        goto clear_TF_reenable;
 671                 /*
 672                  * Was the TF flag set by a debugger? If so, clear it now,
 673                  * so that register information is correct.
 674                  */
 675                 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_DTRACE) {
 676                         regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
 677                         tsk->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
 678                 }
 679         }
 680
 681         /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
 682         tsk->thread.trap_no = 1;
 683         tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
 684         info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
 685         info.si_errno = 0;
 686         info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
 687         if (!user_mode(regs))
 688                 goto clear_dr7;
 689
 690         info.si_addr = (void __user *)regs->rip;
 691         force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk);
 692 clear_dr7:
 693         set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
 694         return;
 695
 696 clear_TF_reenable:
 697         set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
 698         regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
 699 }
 700
 701 static int kernel_math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, char *str)
 702 {
 703         const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
 704         fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
 705         if (fixup) {
 706                 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
 707                 return 1;
 708         }
 709         notify_die(DIE_GPF, str, regs, 0, 16, SIGFPE);
 710         /* Illegal floating point operation in the kernel */
 711         die(str, regs, 0);
 712         return 0;
 713 }
 714
 715 /*
 716  * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
 717  * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
 718  * IRQ13 behaviour
 719  */
 720 asmlinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
 721 {
 722         void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
 723         struct task_struct * task;
 724         siginfo_t info;
 725         unsigned short cwd, swd;
 726
 727         conditional_sti(regs);
 728         if (!user_mode(regs) &&
 729             kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel x87 math error"))
 730                 return;
 731
 732         /*
 733          * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
 734          */
 735         task = current;
 736         save_init_fpu(task);
 737         task->thread.trap_no = 16;
 738         task->thread.error_code = 0;
 739         info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
 740         info.si_errno = 0;
 741         info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
 742         info.si_addr = rip;
 743         /*
 744          * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
 745          * status.  0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
 746          * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
 747          * fault bit.  We should only be taking one exception at a time,
 748          * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
 749          * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
 750          * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
 751          * fully reproduce the context of the exception
 752          */
 753         cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
 754         swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
 755         switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
 756                 case 0x000:
 757                 default:
 758                         break;
 759                 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
 760                         /*
 761                          * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
 762                          * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
 763                          * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
 764                          */
 765                         info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
 766                         break;
 767                 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
 768                 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
 769                         info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
 770                         break;
 771                 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
 772                         info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
 773                         break;
 774                 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
 775                         info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
 776                         break;
 777                 case 0x020: /* Precision */
 778                         info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
 779                         break;
 780         }
 781         force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
 782 }
 783
 784 asmlinkage void bad_intr(void)
 785 {
 786         printk("bad interrupt");
 787 }
 788
 789 asmlinkage void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
 790 {
 791         void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
 792         struct task_struct * task;
 793         siginfo_t info;
 794         unsigned short mxcsr;
 795
 796         conditional_sti(regs);
 797         if (!user_mode(regs) &&
 798                 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel simd math error"))
 799                 return;
 800
 801         /*
 802          * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
 803          */
 804         task = current;
 805         save_init_fpu(task);
 806         task->thread.trap_no = 19;
 807         task->thread.error_code = 0;
 808         info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
 809         info.si_errno = 0;
 810         info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
 811         info.si_addr = rip;
 812         /*
 813          * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
 814          * is only a single status/control register.  Thus, to determine which
 815          * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
 816          * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
 817          */
 818         mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
 819         switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
 820                 case 0x000:
 821                 default:
 822                         break;
 823                 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
 824                         info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
 825                         break;
 826                 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
 827                 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
 828                         info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
 829                         break;
 830                 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
 831                         info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
 832                         break;
 833                 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
 834                         info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
 835                         break;
 836                 case 0x020: /* Precision */
 837                         info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
 838                         break;
 839         }
 840         force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
 841 }
 842
 843 asmlinkage void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs)
 844 {
 845 }
 846
 847 asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
 848 {
 849 }
 850
 851 asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) mce_threshold_interrupt(void)
 852 {
 853 }
 854
 855 /*
 856  *  'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
 857  * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
 858  *
 859  * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
 860  * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
 861  */
 862 asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
 863 {
 864         struct task_struct *me = current;
 865         clts();                 /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
 866
 867         if (!used_math())
 868                 init_fpu(me);
 869         restore_fpu_checking(&me->thread.i387.fxsave);
 870         me->thread_info->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
 871 }
 872
 873 void do_call_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
 874 {
 875         notify_die(DIE_CALL, "debug call", regs, 0, 255, SIGINT);
 876 }
 877
 878 void __init trap_init(void)
 879 {
 880         set_intr_gate(0,&divide_error);
 881         set_intr_gate_ist(1,&debug,DEBUG_STACK);
 882         set_intr_gate_ist(2,&nmi,NMI_STACK);
 883         set_system_gate(3,&int3);
 884         set_system_gate(4,&overflow);   /* int4-5 can be called from all */
 885         set_system_gate(5,&bounds);
 886         set_intr_gate(6,&invalid_op);
 887         set_intr_gate(7,&device_not_available);
 888         set_intr_gate_ist(8,&double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
 889         set_intr_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
 890         set_intr_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
 891         set_intr_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
 892         set_intr_gate_ist(12,&stack_segment,STACKFAULT_STACK);
 893         set_intr_gate(13,&general_protection);
 894         set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
 895         set_intr_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
 896         set_intr_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
 897         set_intr_gate(17,&alignment_check);
 898 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
 899         set_intr_gate_ist(18,&machine_check, MCE_STACK);
 900 #endif
 901         set_intr_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
 902
 903 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
 904         set_system_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
 905 #endif
 906
 907         set_intr_gate(KDB_VECTOR, call_debug);
 908
 909         /*
 910          * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
 911          */
 912         cpu_init();
 913 }
 914
 915
 916 /* Actual parsing is done early in setup.c. */
 917 static int __init oops_dummy(char *s)
 918 {
 919         panic_on_oops = 1;
 920         return -1;
 921 }
 922 __setup("oops=", oops_dummy);
 923
 924 static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
 925 {
 926         kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s,NULL,0);
 927         return 0;
 928 }
 929 __setup("kstack=", kstack_setup);
 930