Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shaggy...
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86_64 / kernel / traps.c
1 /*
2 * linux/arch/x86-64/traps.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
6 *
7 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
8 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
9 */
10
11 /*
12 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
13 * state in 'entry.S'.
14 */
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/timer.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28 #include <linux/nmi.h>
29 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
30 #include <linux/kexec.h>
31 #include <linux/unwind.h>
32
33 #include <asm/system.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include <asm/io.h>
36 #include <asm/atomic.h>
37 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
38 #include <asm/desc.h>
39 #include <asm/i387.h>
40 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
41 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include <asm/unwind.h>
43 #include <asm/smp.h>
44 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
45 #include <asm/pda.h>
46 #include <asm/proto.h>
47 #include <asm/nmi.h>
48
49 asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
50 asmlinkage void debug(void);
51 asmlinkage void nmi(void);
52 asmlinkage void int3(void);
53 asmlinkage void overflow(void);
54 asmlinkage void bounds(void);
55 asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
56 asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
57 asmlinkage void double_fault(void);
58 asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
59 asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
60 asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
61 asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
62 asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
63 asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
64 asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
65 asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
66 asmlinkage void reserved(void);
67 asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
68 asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
69 asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
70
71 ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(die_chain);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(die_chain);
73
74 int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
75 {
76 vmalloc_sync_all();
77 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&die_chain, nb);
78 }
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_die_notifier); /* used modular by kdb */
80
81 int unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
82 {
83 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&die_chain, nb);
84 }
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_die_notifier); /* used modular by kdb */
86
87 static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
88 {
89 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
90 local_irq_enable();
91 }
92
93 static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
94 {
95 preempt_disable();
96 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
97 local_irq_enable();
98 }
99
100 static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
101 {
102 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
103 local_irq_disable();
104 /* Make sure to not schedule here because we could be running
105 on an exception stack. */
106 preempt_enable_no_resched();
107 }
108
109 static int kstack_depth_to_print = 12;
110 static int call_trace = 1;
111
112 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
113 # include <linux/kallsyms.h>
114 void printk_address(unsigned long address)
115 {
116 unsigned long offset = 0, symsize;
117 const char *symname;
118 char *modname;
119 char *delim = ":";
120 char namebuf[128];
121
122 symname = kallsyms_lookup(address, &symsize, &offset,
123 &modname, namebuf);
124 if (!symname) {
125 printk(" [<%016lx>]\n", address);
126 return;
127 }
128 if (!modname)
129 modname = delim = "";
130 printk(" [<%016lx>] %s%s%s%s+0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
131 address, delim, modname, delim, symname, offset, symsize);
132 }
133 #else
134 void printk_address(unsigned long address)
135 {
136 printk(" [<%016lx>]\n", address);
137 }
138 #endif
139
140 static unsigned long *in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu, unsigned long stack,
141 unsigned *usedp, const char **idp)
142 {
143 static char ids[][8] = {
144 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = "#DB",
145 [NMI_STACK - 1] = "NMI",
146 [DOUBLEFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#DF",
147 [STACKFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#SS",
148 [MCE_STACK - 1] = "#MC",
149 #if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
150 [N_EXCEPTION_STACKS ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS + DEBUG_STKSZ / EXCEPTION_STKSZ - 2] = "#DB[?]"
151 #endif
152 };
153 unsigned k;
154
155 /*
156 * Iterate over all exception stacks, and figure out whether
157 * 'stack' is in one of them:
158 */
159 for (k = 0; k < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; k++) {
160 unsigned long end;
161
162 /*
163 * set 'end' to the end of the exception stack.
164 */
165 switch (k + 1) {
166 /*
167 * TODO: this block is not needed i think, because
168 * setup64.c:cpu_init() sets up t->ist[DEBUG_STACK]
169 * properly too.
170 */
171 #if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
172 case DEBUG_STACK:
173 end = cpu_pda(cpu)->debugstack + DEBUG_STKSZ;
174 break;
175 #endif
176 default:
177 end = per_cpu(init_tss, cpu).ist[k];
178 break;
179 }
180 /*
181 * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's end?
182 * If yes then skip to the next frame.
183 */
184 if (stack >= end)
185 continue;
186 /*
187 * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's start address?
188 * If yes then we found the right frame.
189 */
190 if (stack >= end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ) {
191 /*
192 * Make sure we only iterate through an exception
193 * stack once. If it comes up for the second time
194 * then there's something wrong going on - just
195 * break out and return NULL:
196 */
197 if (*usedp & (1U << k))
198 break;
199 *usedp |= 1U << k;
200 *idp = ids[k];
201 return (unsigned long *)end;
202 }
203 /*
204 * If this is a debug stack, and if it has a larger size than
205 * the usual exception stacks, then 'stack' might still
206 * be within the lower portion of the debug stack:
207 */
208 #if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
209 if (k == DEBUG_STACK - 1 && stack >= end - DEBUG_STKSZ) {
210 unsigned j = N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1;
211
212 /*
213 * Black magic. A large debug stack is composed of
214 * multiple exception stack entries, which we
215 * iterate through now. Dont look:
216 */
217 do {
218 ++j;
219 end -= EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
220 ids[j][4] = '1' + (j - N_EXCEPTION_STACKS);
221 } while (stack < end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ);
222 if (*usedp & (1U << j))
223 break;
224 *usedp |= 1U << j;
225 *idp = ids[j];
226 return (unsigned long *)end;
227 }
228 #endif
229 }
230 return NULL;
231 }
232
233 static int show_trace_unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *info, void *context)
234 {
235 int n = 0;
236
237 while (unwind(info) == 0 && UNW_PC(info)) {
238 n++;
239 printk_address(UNW_PC(info));
240 if (arch_unw_user_mode(info))
241 break;
242 }
243 return n;
244 }
245
246 /*
247 * x86-64 can have upto three kernel stacks:
248 * process stack
249 * interrupt stack
250 * severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
251 */
252
253 void show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long * stack)
254 {
255 const unsigned cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
256 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *)cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr;
257 int i = 11;
258 unsigned used = 0;
259
260 printk("\nCall Trace:\n");
261
262 if (!tsk)
263 tsk = current;
264
265 if (call_trace >= 0) {
266 int unw_ret = 0;
267 struct unwind_frame_info info;
268
269 if (regs) {
270 if (unwind_init_frame_info(&info, tsk, regs) == 0)
271 unw_ret = show_trace_unwind(&info, NULL);
272 } else if (tsk == current)
273 unw_ret = unwind_init_running(&info, show_trace_unwind, NULL);
274 else {
275 if (unwind_init_blocked(&info, tsk) == 0)
276 unw_ret = show_trace_unwind(&info, NULL);
277 }
278 if (unw_ret > 0) {
279 if (call_trace > 0)
280 return;
281 printk("Legacy call trace:");
282 i = 18;
283 }
284 }
285
286 /*
287 * Print function call entries within a stack. 'cond' is the
288 * "end of stackframe" condition, that the 'stack++'
289 * iteration will eventually trigger.
290 */
291 #define HANDLE_STACK(cond) \
292 do while (cond) { \
293 unsigned long addr = *stack++; \
294 if (kernel_text_address(addr)) { \
295 /* \
296 * If the address is either in the text segment of the \
297 * kernel, or in the region which contains vmalloc'ed \
298 * memory, it *may* be the address of a calling \
299 * routine; if so, print it so that someone tracing \
300 * down the cause of the crash will be able to figure \
301 * out the call path that was taken. \
302 */ \
303 printk_address(addr); \
304 } \
305 } while (0)
306
307 /*
308 * Print function call entries in all stacks, starting at the
309 * current stack address. If the stacks consist of nested
310 * exceptions
311 */
312 for ( ; ; ) {
313 const char *id;
314 unsigned long *estack_end;
315 estack_end = in_exception_stack(cpu, (unsigned long)stack,
316 &used, &id);
317
318 if (estack_end) {
319 printk(" <%s>", id);
320 HANDLE_STACK (stack < estack_end);
321 printk(" <EOE>");
322 /*
323 * We link to the next stack via the
324 * second-to-last pointer (index -2 to end) in the
325 * exception stack:
326 */
327 stack = (unsigned long *) estack_end[-2];
328 continue;
329 }
330 if (irqstack_end) {
331 unsigned long *irqstack;
332 irqstack = irqstack_end -
333 (IRQSTACKSIZE - 64) / sizeof(*irqstack);
334
335 if (stack >= irqstack && stack < irqstack_end) {
336 printk(" <IRQ>");
337 HANDLE_STACK (stack < irqstack_end);
338 /*
339 * We link to the next stack (which would be
340 * the process stack normally) the last
341 * pointer (index -1 to end) in the IRQ stack:
342 */
343 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
344 irqstack_end = NULL;
345 printk(" <EOI>");
346 continue;
347 }
348 }
349 break;
350 }
351
352 /*
353 * This prints the process stack:
354 */
355 HANDLE_STACK (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) != 0);
356 #undef HANDLE_STACK
357
358 printk("\n");
359 }
360
361 static void _show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long * rsp)
362 {
363 unsigned long *stack;
364 int i;
365 const int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
366 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr);
367 unsigned long *irqstack = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr - IRQSTACKSIZE);
368
369 // debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL, NULL);" prints the
370 // back trace for this cpu.
371
372 if (rsp == NULL) {
373 if (tsk)
374 rsp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.rsp;
375 else
376 rsp = (unsigned long *)&rsp;
377 }
378
379 stack = rsp;
380 for(i=0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
381 if (stack >= irqstack && stack <= irqstack_end) {
382 if (stack == irqstack_end) {
383 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
384 printk(" <EOI> ");
385 }
386 } else {
387 if (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
388 break;
389 }
390 if (i && ((i % 4) == 0))
391 printk("\n");
392 printk(" %016lx", *stack++);
393 touch_nmi_watchdog();
394 }
395 show_trace(tsk, regs, rsp);
396 }
397
398 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long * rsp)
399 {
400 _show_stack(tsk, NULL, rsp);
401 }
402
403 /*
404 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
405 */
406 void dump_stack(void)
407 {
408 unsigned long dummy;
409 show_trace(NULL, NULL, &dummy);
410 }
411
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
413
414 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
415 {
416 int i;
417 int in_kernel = !user_mode(regs);
418 unsigned long rsp;
419 const int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
420 struct task_struct *cur = cpu_pda(cpu)->pcurrent;
421
422 rsp = regs->rsp;
423
424 printk("CPU %d ", cpu);
425 __show_regs(regs);
426 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo %p, task %p)\n",
427 cur->comm, cur->pid, task_thread_info(cur), cur);
428
429 /*
430 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
431 * time of the fault..
432 */
433 if (in_kernel) {
434
435 printk("Stack: ");
436 _show_stack(NULL, regs, (unsigned long*)rsp);
437
438 printk("\nCode: ");
439 if (regs->rip < PAGE_OFFSET)
440 goto bad;
441
442 for (i=0; i<20; i++) {
443 unsigned char c;
444 if (__get_user(c, &((unsigned char*)regs->rip)[i])) {
445 bad:
446 printk(" Bad RIP value.");
447 break;
448 }
449 printk("%02x ", c);
450 }
451 }
452 printk("\n");
453 }
454
455 void handle_BUG(struct pt_regs *regs)
456 {
457 struct bug_frame f;
458 long len;
459 const char *prefix = "";
460
461 if (user_mode(regs))
462 return;
463 if (__copy_from_user(&f, (const void __user *) regs->rip,
464 sizeof(struct bug_frame)))
465 return;
466 if (f.filename >= 0 ||
467 f.ud2[0] != 0x0f || f.ud2[1] != 0x0b)
468 return;
469 len = __strnlen_user((char *)(long)f.filename, PATH_MAX) - 1;
470 if (len < 0 || len >= PATH_MAX)
471 f.filename = (int)(long)"unmapped filename";
472 else if (len > 50) {
473 f.filename += len - 50;
474 prefix = "...";
475 }
476 printk("----------- [cut here ] --------- [please bite here ] ---------\n");
477 printk(KERN_ALERT "Kernel BUG at %s%.50s:%d\n", prefix, (char *)(long)f.filename, f.line);
478 }
479
480 #ifdef CONFIG_BUG
481 void out_of_line_bug(void)
482 {
483 BUG();
484 }
485 EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_bug);
486 #endif
487
488 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
489 static int die_owner = -1;
490 static unsigned int die_nest_count;
491
492 unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(void)
493 {
494 int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
495 unsigned long flags;
496
497 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
498 local_irq_save(flags);
499 if (!spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
500 if (cpu == die_owner)
501 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
502 else
503 spin_lock(&die_lock);
504 }
505 die_nest_count++;
506 die_owner = cpu;
507 console_verbose();
508 bust_spinlocks(1);
509 return flags;
510 }
511
512 void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags)
513 {
514 die_owner = -1;
515 bust_spinlocks(0);
516 die_nest_count--;
517 if (die_nest_count)
518 /* We still own the lock */
519 local_irq_restore(flags);
520 else
521 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
522 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags);
523 if (panic_on_oops)
524 panic("Oops");
525 }
526
527 void __kprobes __die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
528 {
529 static int die_counter;
530 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [%u] ", str, err & 0xffff,++die_counter);
531 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
532 printk("PREEMPT ");
533 #endif
534 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
535 printk("SMP ");
536 #endif
537 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
538 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
539 #endif
540 printk("\n");
541 notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, current->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
542 show_registers(regs);
543 /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
544 printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP ");
545 printk_address(regs->rip);
546 printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->rsp);
547 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
548 crash_kexec(regs);
549 }
550
551 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
552 {
553 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
554
555 handle_BUG(regs);
556 __die(str, regs, err);
557 oops_end(flags);
558 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
559 }
560
561 void __kprobes die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs)
562 {
563 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
564
565 /*
566 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
567 * to get a message out.
568 */
569 printk(str, safe_smp_processor_id());
570 show_registers(regs);
571 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
572 crash_kexec(regs);
573 if (panic_on_timeout || panic_on_oops)
574 panic("nmi watchdog");
575 printk("console shuts up ...\n");
576 oops_end(flags);
577 nmi_exit();
578 local_irq_enable();
579 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
580 }
581
582 static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str,
583 struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code,
584 siginfo_t *info)
585 {
586 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
587
588 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
589 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
590
591 if (user_mode(regs)) {
592 if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr))
593 printk(KERN_INFO
594 "%s[%d] trap %s rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
595 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
596 regs->rip, regs->rsp, error_code);
597
598 if (info)
599 force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
600 else
601 force_sig(signr, tsk);
602 return;
603 }
604
605
606 /* kernel trap */
607 {
608 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
609 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
610 if (fixup)
611 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
612 else
613 die(str, regs, error_code);
614 return;
615 }
616 }
617
618 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
619 asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
620 { \
621 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
622 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
623 return; \
624 conditional_sti(regs); \
625 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
626 }
627
628 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
629 asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
630 { \
631 siginfo_t info; \
632 info.si_signo = signr; \
633 info.si_errno = 0; \
634 info.si_code = sicode; \
635 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
636 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
637 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
638 return; \
639 conditional_sti(regs); \
640 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
641 }
642
643 DO_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->rip)
644 DO_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
645 DO_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
646 DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->rip)
647 DO_ERROR( 7, SIGSEGV, "device not available", device_not_available)
648 DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
649 DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
650 DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
651 DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
652 DO_ERROR(18, SIGSEGV, "reserved", reserved)
653
654 /* Runs on IST stack */
655 asmlinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
656 {
657 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "stack segment", regs, error_code,
658 12, SIGBUS) == NOTIFY_STOP)
659 return;
660 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
661 do_trap(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", regs, error_code, NULL);
662 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
663 }
664
665 asmlinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
666 {
667 static const char str[] = "double fault";
668 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
669
670 /* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
671 notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, 8, SIGSEGV);
672
673 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
674 tsk->thread.trap_no = 8;
675
676 /* This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
677 never return). */
678 for (;;)
679 die(str, regs, error_code);
680 }
681
682 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,
683 long error_code)
684 {
685 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
686
687 conditional_sti(regs);
688
689 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
690 tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
691
692 if (user_mode(regs)) {
693 if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV))
694 printk(KERN_INFO
695 "%s[%d] general protection rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
696 tsk->comm, tsk->pid,
697 regs->rip, regs->rsp, error_code);
698
699 force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
700 return;
701 }
702
703 /* kernel gp */
704 {
705 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
706 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
707 if (fixup) {
708 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
709 return;
710 }
711 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
712 error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
713 return;
714 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
715 }
716 }
717
718 static __kprobes void
719 mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
720 {
721 printk("Uhhuh. NMI received. Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
722 printk("You probably have a hardware problem with your RAM chips\n");
723
724 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
725 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 4;
726 outb(reason, 0x61);
727 }
728
729 static __kprobes void
730 io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
731 {
732 printk("NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
733 show_registers(regs);
734
735 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
736 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
737 outb(reason, 0x61);
738 mdelay(2000);
739 reason &= ~8;
740 outb(reason, 0x61);
741 }
742
743 static __kprobes void
744 unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
745 { printk("Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n", reason);
746 printk("Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
747 printk("Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
748 }
749
750 /* Runs on IST stack. This code must keep interrupts off all the time.
751 Nested NMIs are prevented by the CPU. */
752 asmlinkage __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
753 {
754 unsigned char reason = 0;
755 int cpu;
756
757 cpu = smp_processor_id();
758
759 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
760 if (!cpu)
761 reason = get_nmi_reason();
762
763 if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
764 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
765 == NOTIFY_STOP)
766 return;
767 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
768 /*
769 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
770 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
771 */
772 if (nmi_watchdog > 0) {
773 nmi_watchdog_tick(regs,reason);
774 return;
775 }
776 #endif
777 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
778 return;
779 }
780 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
781 return;
782
783 /* AK: following checks seem to be broken on modern chipsets. FIXME */
784
785 if (reason & 0x80)
786 mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
787 if (reason & 0x40)
788 io_check_error(reason, regs);
789 }
790
791 /* runs on IST stack. */
792 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
793 {
794 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
795 return;
796 }
797 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
798 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
799 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
800 }
801
802 /* Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
803 for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
804 entry.S */
805 asmlinkage __kprobes struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
806 {
807 struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
808 /* Did already sync */
809 if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->rsp)
810 ;
811 /* Exception from user space */
812 else if (user_mode(eregs))
813 regs = task_pt_regs(current);
814 /* Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
815 kernel process stack. */
816 else if (eregs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
817 regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->rsp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
818 if (eregs != regs)
819 *regs = *eregs;
820 return regs;
821 }
822
823 /* runs on IST stack. */
824 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs,
825 unsigned long error_code)
826 {
827 unsigned long condition;
828 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
829 siginfo_t info;
830
831 get_debugreg(condition, 6);
832
833 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
834 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
835 return;
836
837 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
838
839 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
840 if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
841 if (!tsk->thread.debugreg7) {
842 goto clear_dr7;
843 }
844 }
845
846 tsk->thread.debugreg6 = condition;
847
848 /* Mask out spurious TF errors due to lazy TF clearing */
849 if (condition & DR_STEP) {
850 /*
851 * The TF error should be masked out only if the current
852 * process is not traced and if the TRAP flag has been set
853 * previously by a tracing process (condition detected by
854 * the PT_DTRACE flag); remember that the i386 TRAP flag
855 * can be modified by the process itself in user mode,
856 * allowing programs to debug themselves without the ptrace()
857 * interface.
858 */
859 if (!user_mode(regs))
860 goto clear_TF_reenable;
861 /*
862 * Was the TF flag set by a debugger? If so, clear it now,
863 * so that register information is correct.
864 */
865 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_DTRACE) {
866 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
867 tsk->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
868 }
869 }
870
871 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
872 tsk->thread.trap_no = 1;
873 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
874 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
875 info.si_errno = 0;
876 info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
877 info.si_addr = user_mode(regs) ? (void __user *)regs->rip : NULL;
878 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk);
879
880 clear_dr7:
881 set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
882 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
883 return;
884
885 clear_TF_reenable:
886 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
887 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
888 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
889 }
890
891 static int kernel_math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str, int trapnr)
892 {
893 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
894 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
895 if (fixup) {
896 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
897 return 1;
898 }
899 notify_die(DIE_GPF, str, regs, 0, trapnr, SIGFPE);
900 /* Illegal floating point operation in the kernel */
901 current->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
902 die(str, regs, 0);
903 return 0;
904 }
905
906 /*
907 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
908 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
909 * IRQ13 behaviour
910 */
911 asmlinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
912 {
913 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
914 struct task_struct * task;
915 siginfo_t info;
916 unsigned short cwd, swd;
917
918 conditional_sti(regs);
919 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
920 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel x87 math error", 16))
921 return;
922
923 /*
924 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
925 */
926 task = current;
927 save_init_fpu(task);
928 task->thread.trap_no = 16;
929 task->thread.error_code = 0;
930 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
931 info.si_errno = 0;
932 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
933 info.si_addr = rip;
934 /*
935 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
936 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
937 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
938 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
939 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
940 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
941 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
942 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
943 */
944 cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
945 swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
946 switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
947 case 0x000:
948 default:
949 break;
950 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
951 /*
952 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
953 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
954 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
955 */
956 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
957 break;
958 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
959 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
960 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
961 break;
962 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
963 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
964 break;
965 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
966 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
967 break;
968 case 0x020: /* Precision */
969 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
970 break;
971 }
972 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
973 }
974
975 asmlinkage void bad_intr(void)
976 {
977 printk("bad interrupt");
978 }
979
980 asmlinkage void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
981 {
982 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
983 struct task_struct * task;
984 siginfo_t info;
985 unsigned short mxcsr;
986
987 conditional_sti(regs);
988 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
989 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel simd math error", 19))
990 return;
991
992 /*
993 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
994 */
995 task = current;
996 save_init_fpu(task);
997 task->thread.trap_no = 19;
998 task->thread.error_code = 0;
999 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
1000 info.si_errno = 0;
1001 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
1002 info.si_addr = rip;
1003 /*
1004 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
1005 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
1006 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
1007 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
1008 */
1009 mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
1010 switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
1011 case 0x000:
1012 default:
1013 break;
1014 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
1015 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
1016 break;
1017 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
1018 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
1019 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
1020 break;
1021 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
1022 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
1023 break;
1024 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
1025 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
1026 break;
1027 case 0x020: /* Precision */
1028 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
1029 break;
1030 }
1031 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
1032 }
1033
1034 asmlinkage void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs)
1035 {
1036 }
1037
1038 asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
1039 {
1040 }
1041
1042 asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) mce_threshold_interrupt(void)
1043 {
1044 }
1045
1046 /*
1047 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
1048 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
1049 *
1050 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
1051 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
1052 */
1053 asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
1054 {
1055 struct task_struct *me = current;
1056 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
1057
1058 if (!used_math())
1059 init_fpu(me);
1060 restore_fpu_checking(&me->thread.i387.fxsave);
1061 task_thread_info(me)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
1062 }
1063
1064 void __init trap_init(void)
1065 {
1066 set_intr_gate(0,&divide_error);
1067 set_intr_gate_ist(1,&debug,DEBUG_STACK);
1068 set_intr_gate_ist(2,&nmi,NMI_STACK);
1069 set_system_gate_ist(3,&int3,DEBUG_STACK); /* int3 can be called from all */
1070 set_system_gate(4,&overflow); /* int4 can be called from all */
1071 set_intr_gate(5,&bounds);
1072 set_intr_gate(6,&invalid_op);
1073 set_intr_gate(7,&device_not_available);
1074 set_intr_gate_ist(8,&double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
1075 set_intr_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
1076 set_intr_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
1077 set_intr_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
1078 set_intr_gate_ist(12,&stack_segment,STACKFAULT_STACK);
1079 set_intr_gate(13,&general_protection);
1080 set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
1081 set_intr_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
1082 set_intr_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
1083 set_intr_gate(17,&alignment_check);
1084 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1085 set_intr_gate_ist(18,&machine_check, MCE_STACK);
1086 #endif
1087 set_intr_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
1088
1089 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1090 set_system_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
1091 #endif
1092
1093 /*
1094 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
1095 */
1096 cpu_init();
1097 }
1098
1099
1100 /* Actual parsing is done early in setup.c. */
1101 static int __init oops_dummy(char *s)
1102 {
1103 panic_on_oops = 1;
1104 return 1;
1105 }
1106 __setup("oops=", oops_dummy);
1107
1108 static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
1109 {
1110 kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s,NULL,0);
1111 return 1;
1112 }
1113 __setup("kstack=", kstack_setup);
1114
1115 static int __init call_trace_setup(char *s)
1116 {
1117 if (strcmp(s, "old") == 0)
1118 call_trace = -1;
1119 else if (strcmp(s, "both") == 0)
1120 call_trace = 0;
1121 else if (strcmp(s, "new") == 0)
1122 call_trace = 1;
1123 return 1;
1124 }
1125 __setup("call_trace=", call_trace_setup);
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