* gdb.texinfo: Add some credits, mention bug monitor.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / aout-arm.c
1 /* BFD back-end for raw ARM a.out binaries.
2 Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Richard Earnshaw (rwe@pegasus.esprit.ec.org)
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21
22 #define N_TXTADDR(x) \
23 ((N_MAGIC(x) == NMAGIC) ? 0x8000 : \
24 (N_MAGIC(x) != ZMAGIC) ? 0 : \
25 (N_SHARED_LIB(x)) ? ((x).a_entry & ~(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) : \
26 TEXT_START_ADDR)
27
28 #define TEXT_START_ADDR 0x8000
29 #define TARGET_PAGE_SIZE 0x8000
30 #define SEGMENT_SIZE TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
31 #define DEFAULT_ARCH bfd_arch_arm
32
33 #define MY(OP) CAT(aoutarm_,OP)
34 #define N_BADMAG(x) ((((x).a_info & ~007200) != ZMAGIC) && \
35 (((x).a_info & ~006000) != OMAGIC) && \
36 ((x).a_info != NMAGIC))
37 #define N_MAGIC(x) ((x).a_info & ~07200)
38
39 #include "bfd.h"
40 #include "sysdep.h"
41 #include "assert.h"
42
43 #define MYARM(OP) CAT(aoutarm_,OP)
44 reloc_howto_type *MYARM(bfd_reloc_type_lookup)
45 PARAMS((bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type));
46 static boolean MYARM(write_object_contents) PARAMS((bfd *));
47
48 /* Avoid multiple defininitions from aoutx if supporting standarad a.out
49 as well as our own. */
50 #define NAME(x,y) CAT3(aoutarm,_32_,y)
51
52 #define MY_bfd_reloc_type_lookup aoutarm_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
53
54 #include "libaout.h"
55 #include "aout/aout64.h"
56
57 static bfd_reloc_status_type
58 MY(fix_pcrel_26_done) PARAMS ((bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, PTR,
59 asection *, bfd *, char **));
60
61 static bfd_reloc_status_type
62 MY(fix_pcrel_26) PARAMS ((bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, PTR,
63 asection *, bfd *, char **));
64 static void MY(swap_std_reloc_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct reloc_std_external *,
65 arelent *, asymbol **,
66 bfd_size_type));
67 void MY(swap_std_reloc_out) PARAMS ((bfd *, arelent *,
68 struct reloc_std_external *));
69
70 reloc_howto_type MY(howto_table)[] =
71 {
72 /* type rs size bsz pcrel bitpos ovrf sf name part_inpl readmask setmask
73 pcdone */
74 HOWTO (0, 0, 0, 8, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "8", true,
75 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, false),
76 HOWTO (1, 0, 1, 16, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "16", true,
77 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, false),
78 HOWTO (2, 0, 2, 32, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "32", true,
79 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, false),
80 HOWTO (3, 2, 2, 26, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, MY(fix_pcrel_26),
81 "ARM26", true, 0x00ffffff, 0x00ffffff, true),
82 HOWTO (4, 0, 0, 8, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "DISP8", true,
83 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, true),
84 HOWTO (5, 0, 1, 16, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "DISP16", true,
85 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, true),
86 HOWTO (6, 0, 2, 32, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "DISP32", true,
87 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, true),
88 HOWTO (7, 2, 2, 26, false, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
89 MY(fix_pcrel_26_done), "ARM26D", true, 0x0, 0x0,
90 false),
91 {-1},
92 HOWTO (9, 0, -1, 16, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "NEG16", true,
93 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, false),
94 HOWTO (10, 0, -2, 32, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "NEG32", true,
95 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, false)
96 };
97
98 #define RELOC_ARM_BITS_NEG_BIG ((unsigned int) 0x08)
99 #define RELOC_ARM_BITS_NEG_LITTLE ((unsigned int) 0x10)
100
101 reloc_howto_type *
102 MY(reloc_howto)(abfd, rel, r_index, r_extern, r_pcrel)
103 bfd *abfd;
104 struct reloc_std_external *rel;
105 int *r_index;
106 int *r_extern;
107 int *r_pcrel;
108 {
109 unsigned int r_length;
110 unsigned int r_pcrel_done;
111 unsigned int r_neg;
112 int index;
113
114 *r_pcrel = 0;
115 if (abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
116 {
117 *r_index = ((rel->r_index[0] << 16)
118 | (rel->r_index[1] << 8)
119 | rel->r_index[2]);
120 *r_extern = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG));
121 r_pcrel_done = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG));
122 r_neg = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_ARM_BITS_NEG_BIG));
123 r_length = ((rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_BIG)
124 >> RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG);
125 }
126 else
127 {
128 *r_index = ((rel->r_index[2] << 16)
129 | (rel->r_index[1] << 8)
130 | rel->r_index[0]);
131 *r_extern = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE));
132 r_pcrel_done = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE));
133 r_neg = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_ARM_BITS_NEG_LITTLE));
134 r_length = ((rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_LITTLE)
135 >> RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE);
136 }
137 index = r_length + 4 * r_pcrel_done + 8 * r_neg;
138 if (index == 3)
139 *r_pcrel = 1;
140
141 return MY(howto_table) + index;
142 }
143
144 #define MY_reloc_howto(BFD, REL, IN, EX, PC) \
145 MY(reloc_howto) (BFD, REL, &IN, &EX, &PC)
146
147 void
148 MY(put_reloc)(abfd, r_extern, r_index, value, howto, reloc)
149 bfd *abfd;
150 int r_extern;
151 int r_index;
152 long value;
153 reloc_howto_type *howto;
154 struct reloc_std_external *reloc;
155 {
156 unsigned int r_length;
157 int r_pcrel;
158 int r_neg;
159
160 PUT_WORD (abfd, value, reloc->r_address);
161 r_length = howto->size ; /* Size as a power of two */
162
163 /* Special case for branch relocations. */
164 if (howto->type == 3 || howto->type == 7)
165 r_length = 3;
166
167 r_pcrel = howto->type & 4; /* PC Relative done? */
168 r_neg = howto->type & 8; /* Negative relocation */
169 if (abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
170 {
171 reloc->r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
172 reloc->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
173 reloc->r_index[2] = r_index;
174 reloc->r_type[0] =
175 ((r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG : 0)
176 | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG : 0)
177 | (r_neg ? RELOC_ARM_BITS_NEG_BIG : 0)
178 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG));
179 }
180 else
181 {
182 reloc->r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
183 reloc->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
184 reloc->r_index[0] = r_index;
185 reloc->r_type[0] =
186 ((r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE : 0)
187 | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE : 0)
188 | (r_neg ? RELOC_ARM_BITS_NEG_LITTLE : 0)
189 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE));
190 }
191 }
192
193 #define MY_put_reloc(BFD, EXT, IDX, VAL, HOWTO, RELOC) \
194 MY(put_reloc)(BFD, EXT, IDX, VAL, HOWTO, RELOC)
195
196 void
197 MY(relocatable_reloc)(howto, abfd, reloc, amount, r_addr)
198 reloc_howto_type *howto;
199 bfd *abfd;
200 struct reloc_std_external *reloc;
201 bfd_vma *amount;
202 bfd_vma r_addr;
203 {
204 if (howto->type == 3)
205 {
206 if (reloc->r_type[0]
207 & (abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p
208 ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG : RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE))
209 {
210 /* The reloc is still external, so don't modify anything. */
211 *amount = 0;
212 }
213 else
214 {
215 *amount -= r_addr;
216 /* Change the r_pcrel value -- on the ARM, this bit is set once the
217 relocation is done. */
218 if (abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
219 reloc->r_type[0] |= RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG;
220 else
221 reloc->r_type[0] |= RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE;
222 }
223 }
224 else if (howto->type == 7)
225 *amount = 0;
226 }
227
228 #define MY_relocatable_reloc(HOW, BFD, REL, AMOUNT, ADDR) \
229 MY(relocatable_reloc)(HOW, BFD, REL, &(AMOUNT), ADDR)
230
231 static bfd_reloc_status_type
232 MY(fix_pcrel_26_done) (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data, input_section,
233 output_bfd, error_message)
234 bfd *abfd;
235 arelent *reloc_entry;
236 asymbol *symbol;
237 PTR data;
238 asection *input_section;
239 bfd *output_bfd;
240 char **error_message;
241 {
242 /* This is dead simple at present. */
243 return bfd_reloc_ok;
244 }
245
246 static bfd_reloc_status_type
247 MY(fix_pcrel_26) (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data, input_section,
248 output_bfd, error_message)
249 bfd *abfd;
250 arelent *reloc_entry;
251 asymbol *symbol;
252 PTR data;
253 asection *input_section;
254 bfd *output_bfd;
255 char **error_message;
256 {
257 bfd_vma relocation;
258 bfd_size_type addr = reloc_entry->address;
259 long target = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) data + addr);
260 bfd_reloc_status_type flag = bfd_reloc_ok;
261
262 /* If this is an undefined symbol, return error */
263 if (symbol->section == &bfd_und_section
264 && (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK) == 0)
265 return output_bfd ? bfd_reloc_ok : bfd_reloc_undefined;
266
267 /* If the sections are different, and we are doing a partial relocation,
268 just ignore it for now. */
269 if (symbol->section->name != input_section->name
270 && output_bfd != (bfd *)NULL)
271 return bfd_reloc_ok;
272
273 relocation = (target & 0x00ffffff) << 2;
274 relocation = (relocation ^ 0x02000000) - 0x02000000; /* Sign extend */
275 relocation += symbol->value;
276 relocation += symbol->section->output_section->vma;
277 relocation += symbol->section->output_offset;
278 relocation += reloc_entry->addend;
279 relocation -= input_section->output_section->vma;
280 relocation -= input_section->output_offset;
281 relocation -= addr;
282 if (relocation & 3)
283 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
284
285 /* Check for overflow */
286 if (relocation & 0x02000000)
287 {
288 if ((relocation & ~0x03ffffff) != ~0x03ffffff)
289 flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
290 }
291 else if (relocation & ~0x03ffffff)
292 flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
293
294 target &= ~0x00ffffff;
295 target |= (relocation >> 2) & 0x00ffffff;
296 bfd_put_32 (abfd, target, (bfd_byte *) data + addr);
297
298 /* Now the ARM magic... Change the reloc type so that it is marked as done.
299 Strictly this is only necessary if we are doing a partial relocation. */
300 reloc_entry->howto = &MY(howto_table)[7];
301
302 return flag;
303 }
304
305 reloc_howto_type *
306 MY(bfd_reloc_type_lookup)(abfd,code)
307 bfd *abfd;
308 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
309 {
310 #define ASTD(i,j) case i: return &MY(howto_table)[j]
311 if (code == BFD_RELOC_CTOR)
312 switch (bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->bits_per_address)
313 {
314 case 32:
315 code = BFD_RELOC_32;
316 break;
317 default: return (CONST struct reloc_howto_struct *) 0;
318 }
319
320 switch (code)
321 {
322 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_16, 1);
323 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_32, 2);
324 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BRANCH, 3);
325 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, 4);
326 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, 5);
327 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, 6);
328 default: return (CONST struct reloc_howto_struct *) 0;
329 }
330 }
331
332 #define MY_swap_std_reloc_in MY(swap_std_reloc_in)
333 #define MY_swap_std_reloc_out MY(swap_std_reloc_out)
334 #define MY_get_section_contents _bfd_generic_get_section_contents
335 /* #define MY_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create */
336 /* #define MY_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols */
337 /* #define MY_bfd_final_link _bfd_generic_final_link */
338
339 #include "aoutx.h"
340
341 static void
342 MY_swap_std_reloc_in (abfd, bytes, cache_ptr, symbols, symcount)
343 bfd *abfd;
344 struct reloc_std_external *bytes;
345 arelent *cache_ptr;
346 asymbol **symbols;
347 bfd_size_type symcount;
348 {
349 int r_index;
350 int r_extern;
351 unsigned int r_length;
352 int r_pcrel;
353 struct aoutdata *su = &(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a);
354
355 cache_ptr->address = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, bytes->r_address);
356
357 cache_ptr->howto = MY_reloc_howto (abfd, bytes, r_index, r_extern, r_pcrel);
358
359 MOVE_ADDRESS (0);
360 }
361
362 void
363 MY_swap_std_reloc_out (abfd, g, natptr)
364 bfd *abfd;
365 arelent *g;
366 struct reloc_std_external *natptr;
367 {
368 int r_index;
369 asymbol *sym = *(g->sym_ptr_ptr);
370 int r_extern;
371 int r_length;
372 int r_pcrel;
373 int r_neg = 0; /* Negative relocs use the BASEREL bit. */
374 asection *output_section = sym->section->output_section;
375
376 PUT_WORD(abfd, g->address, natptr->r_address);
377
378 r_length = g->howto->size ; /* Size as a power of two */
379 if (r_length < 0)
380 {
381 r_length = -r_length;
382 r_neg = 1;
383 }
384
385 r_pcrel = (int) g->howto->pc_relative; /* Relative to PC? */
386
387 /* For RISC iX, in pc-relative relocs the r_pcrel bit means that the
388 relocation has been done already (Only for the 26-bit one I think)???!!!
389 */
390
391 if (g->howto->type == 3)
392 {
393 r_length = 3;
394 r_pcrel = 0;
395 }
396 else if (g->howto->type == 7)
397 {
398 r_length = 3;
399 r_pcrel = 1;
400 }
401
402
403 #if 0
404 /* For a standard reloc, the addend is in the object file. */
405 r_addend = g->addend + (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->section->output_section->vma;
406 #endif
407
408 /* name was clobbered by aout_write_syms to be symbol index */
409
410 /* If this relocation is relative to a symbol then set the
411 r_index to the symbols index, and the r_extern bit.
412
413 Absolute symbols can come in in two ways, either as an offset
414 from the abs section, or as a symbol which has an abs value.
415 check for that here
416 */
417
418 if (bfd_is_com_section (output_section)
419 || output_section == &bfd_abs_section
420 || output_section == &bfd_und_section)
421 {
422 if (bfd_abs_section.symbol == sym)
423 {
424 /* Whoops, looked like an abs symbol, but is really an offset
425 from the abs section */
426 r_index = 0;
427 r_extern = 0;
428 }
429 else
430 {
431 /* Fill in symbol */
432 r_extern = 1;
433 r_index = (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->KEEPIT;
434 }
435 }
436 else
437 {
438 /* Just an ordinary section */
439 r_extern = 0;
440 r_index = output_section->target_index;
441 }
442
443 /* now the fun stuff */
444 if (abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p != false)
445 {
446 natptr->r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
447 natptr->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
448 natptr->r_index[2] = r_index;
449 natptr->r_type[0] =
450 ( (r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG: 0)
451 | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG: 0)
452 | (r_neg ? RELOC_ARM_BITS_NEG_BIG: 0)
453 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG));
454 }
455 else
456 {
457 natptr->r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
458 natptr->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
459 natptr->r_index[0] = r_index;
460 natptr->r_type[0] =
461 ( (r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE: 0)
462 | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE: 0)
463 | (r_neg ? RELOC_ARM_BITS_NEG_LITTLE: 0)
464 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE));
465 }
466 }
467
468 #define MY_BFD_TARGET
469
470 #include "aout-target.h"
471
472 const bfd_target aout_arm_little_vec =
473 {
474 "a.out-arm-little", /* name */
475 bfd_target_aout_flavour,
476 false, /* target byte order (little) */
477 false, /* target headers byte order (little) */
478 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* object flags */
479 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
480 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | DYNAMIC | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
481 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */
482 MY_symbol_leading_char,
483 AR_PAD_CHAR, /* ar_pad_char */
484 15, /* ar_max_namelen */
485 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
486 bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,
487 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* data */
488 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
489 bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,
490 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* hdrs */
491 {_bfd_dummy_target, MY_object_p, /* bfd_check_format */
492 bfd_generic_archive_p, MY_core_file_p},
493 {bfd_false, MY_mkobject, /* bfd_set_format */
494 _bfd_generic_mkarchive, bfd_false},
495 {bfd_false, MY_write_object_contents, /* bfd_write_contents */
496 _bfd_write_archive_contents, bfd_false},
497
498 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (MY),
499 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (MY),
500 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (MY),
501 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (MY),
502 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (MY),
503 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (MY),
504 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (MY),
505 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (MY),
506 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (MY),
507
508 (PTR) MY_backend_data,
509 };
510
511 const bfd_target aout_arm_big_vec =
512 {
513 "a.out-arm-big", /* name */
514 bfd_target_aout_flavour,
515 true, /* target byte order (big) */
516 true, /* target headers byte order (big) */
517 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* object flags */
518 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
519 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | DYNAMIC | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
520 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */
521 MY_symbol_leading_char,
522 AR_PAD_CHAR, /* ar_pad_char */
523 15, /* ar_max_namelen */
524 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
525 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
526 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* data */
527 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
528 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
529 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* hdrs */
530 {_bfd_dummy_target, MY_object_p, /* bfd_check_format */
531 bfd_generic_archive_p, MY_core_file_p},
532 {bfd_false, MY_mkobject, /* bfd_set_format */
533 _bfd_generic_mkarchive, bfd_false},
534 {bfd_false, MY_write_object_contents, /* bfd_write_contents */
535 _bfd_write_archive_contents, bfd_false},
536
537 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (MY),
538 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (MY),
539 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (MY),
540 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (MY),
541 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (MY),
542 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (MY),
543 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (MY),
544 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (MY),
545 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (MY),
546
547 (PTR) MY_backend_data,
548 };
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