* elf32-v850.c: Add comments about assumptions about
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / archures.c
1 /* BFD library support routines for architectures.
2 Copyright (C) 1990, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Hacked by John Gilmore and Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21 #include "bfd.h"
22 #include "sysdep.h"
23 #include "libbfd.h"
24 #include <ctype.h>
25
26 /*
27
28 SECTION
29 Architectures
30
31 BFD keeps one atom in a BFD describing the
32 architecture of the data attached to the BFD: a pointer to a
33 <<bfd_arch_info_type>>.
34
35 Pointers to structures can be requested independently of a BFD
36 so that an architecture's information can be interrogated
37 without access to an open BFD.
38
39 The architecture information is provided by each architecture package.
40 The set of default architectures is selected by the macro
41 <<SELECT_ARCHITECTURES>>. This is normally set up in the
42 @file{config/@var{target}.mt} file of your choice. If the name is not
43 defined, then all the architectures supported are included.
44
45 When BFD starts up, all the architectures are called with an
46 initialize method. It is up to the architecture back end to
47 insert as many items into the list of architectures as it wants to;
48 generally this would be one for each machine and one for the
49 default case (an item with a machine field of 0).
50
51 BFD's idea of an architecture is implemented in @file{archures.c}.
52 */
53
54 /*
55
56 SUBSECTION
57 bfd_architecture
58
59 DESCRIPTION
60 This enum gives the object file's CPU architecture, in a
61 global sense---i.e., what processor family does it belong to?
62 Another field indicates which processor within
63 the family is in use. The machine gives a number which
64 distinguishes different versions of the architecture,
65 containing, for example, 2 and 3 for Intel i960 KA and i960 KB,
66 and 68020 and 68030 for Motorola 68020 and 68030.
67
68 .enum bfd_architecture
69 .{
70 . bfd_arch_unknown, {* File arch not known *}
71 . bfd_arch_obscure, {* Arch known, not one of these *}
72 . bfd_arch_m68k, {* Motorola 68xxx *}
73 . bfd_arch_vax, {* DEC Vax *}
74 . bfd_arch_i960, {* Intel 960 *}
75 . {* The order of the following is important.
76 . lower number indicates a machine type that
77 . only accepts a subset of the instructions
78 . available to machines with higher numbers.
79 . The exception is the "ca", which is
80 . incompatible with all other machines except
81 . "core". *}
82 .
83 .#define bfd_mach_i960_core 1
84 .#define bfd_mach_i960_ka_sa 2
85 .#define bfd_mach_i960_kb_sb 3
86 .#define bfd_mach_i960_mc 4
87 .#define bfd_mach_i960_xa 5
88 .#define bfd_mach_i960_ca 6
89 .#define bfd_mach_i960_jx 7
90 .#define bfd_mach_i960_hx 8
91 .
92 . bfd_arch_a29k, {* AMD 29000 *}
93 . bfd_arch_sparc, {* SPARC *}
94 .#define bfd_mach_sparc 1
95 .{* The difference between v8plus and v9 is that v9 is a true 64 bit env. *}
96 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclet 2
97 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite 3
98 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus 4
99 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusa 5 {* with ultrasparc add'ns *}
100 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9 6
101 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9a 7 {* with ultrasparc add'ns *}
102 .{* Nonzero if MACH has the v9 instruction set. *}
103 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9_p(mach) \
104 . ((mach) >= bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus && (mach) <= bfd_mach_sparc_v9a)
105 . bfd_arch_mips, {* MIPS Rxxxx *}
106 . bfd_arch_i386, {* Intel 386 *}
107 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i386 0
108 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i8086 1
109 . bfd_arch_we32k, {* AT&T WE32xxx *}
110 . bfd_arch_tahoe, {* CCI/Harris Tahoe *}
111 . bfd_arch_i860, {* Intel 860 *}
112 . bfd_arch_romp, {* IBM ROMP PC/RT *}
113 . bfd_arch_alliant, {* Alliant *}
114 . bfd_arch_convex, {* Convex *}
115 . bfd_arch_m88k, {* Motorola 88xxx *}
116 . bfd_arch_pyramid, {* Pyramid Technology *}
117 . bfd_arch_h8300, {* Hitachi H8/300 *}
118 .#define bfd_mach_h8300 1
119 .#define bfd_mach_h8300h 2
120 .#define bfd_mach_h8300s 3
121 . bfd_arch_powerpc, {* PowerPC *}
122 . bfd_arch_rs6000, {* IBM RS/6000 *}
123 . bfd_arch_hppa, {* HP PA RISC *}
124 . {* start-sanitize-d10v *}
125 . bfd_arch_d10v, {* Mitsubishi D10V *}
126 . {* end-sanitize-d10v *}
127 . bfd_arch_z8k, {* Zilog Z8000 *}
128 .#define bfd_mach_z8001 1
129 .#define bfd_mach_z8002 2
130 . bfd_arch_h8500, {* Hitachi H8/500 *}
131 . bfd_arch_sh, {* Hitachi SH *}
132 . bfd_arch_alpha, {* Dec Alpha *}
133 . bfd_arch_arm, {* Advanced Risc Machines ARM *}
134 . bfd_arch_ns32k, {* National Semiconductors ns32000 *}
135 . bfd_arch_w65, {* WDC 65816 *}
136 . {* start-sanitize-v850 *}
137 . bfd_arch_v850, {* NEC V850 *}
138 . {* end-sanitize-v850 *}
139 . {* start-sanitize-arc *}
140 . bfd_arch_arc, {* Argonaut RISC Core *}
141 .#define bfd_mach_arc_base 0
142 .#define bfd_mach_arc_host 1
143 .#define bfd_mach_arc_graphics 2
144 .#define bfd_mach_arc_audio 3
145 . {* end-sanitize-arc *}
146 . {* start-sanitize-m32r *}
147 . bfd_arch_m32r, {* Mitsubishi M32R *}
148 . {* end-sanitize-m32r *}
149 . bfd_arch_mn10x00, {* Matsushita MN10x00 *}
150 . bfd_arch_last
151 . };
152
153
154 */
155
156 /*
157
158 SUBSECTION
159 bfd_arch_info
160
161 DESCRIPTION
162 This structure contains information on architectures for use
163 within BFD.
164
165 .
166 .typedef struct bfd_arch_info
167 .{
168 . int bits_per_word;
169 . int bits_per_address;
170 . int bits_per_byte;
171 . enum bfd_architecture arch;
172 . unsigned long mach;
173 . const char *arch_name;
174 . const char *printable_name;
175 . unsigned int section_align_power;
176 . {* true if this is the default machine for the architecture *}
177 . boolean the_default;
178 . const struct bfd_arch_info * (*compatible)
179 . PARAMS ((const struct bfd_arch_info *a,
180 . const struct bfd_arch_info *b));
181 .
182 . boolean (*scan) PARAMS ((const struct bfd_arch_info *, const char *));
183 .
184 . const struct bfd_arch_info *next;
185 .} bfd_arch_info_type;
186 */
187
188 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_a29k_arch;
189 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_alpha_arch;
190 /* start-sanitize-arc */
191 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arc_arch;
192 /* end-sanitize-arc */
193 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arm_arch;
194 /* start-sanitize-d10v */
195 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_d10v_arch;
196 /* end-sanitize-d10v */
197 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_h8300_arch;
198 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_h8500_arch;
199 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_hppa_arch;
200 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i386_arch;
201 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i860_arch;
202 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i960_arch;
203 /* start-sanitize-m32r */
204 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m32r_arch;
205 /* end-sanitize-m32r */
206 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m68k_arch;
207 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m88k_arch;
208 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mips_arch;
209 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mn10x00_arch;
210 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_powerpc_arch;
211 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_rs6000_arch;
212 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_sh_arch;
213 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_sparc_arch;
214 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_vax_arch;
215 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_we32k_arch;
216 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_z8k_arch;
217 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_ns32k_arch;
218 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_w65_arch;
219 /* start-sanitize-v850 */
220 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_v850_arch;
221 /* end-sanitize-v850 */
222
223 static const bfd_arch_info_type * const bfd_archures_list[] =
224 {
225 #ifdef SELECT_ARCHITECTURES
226 SELECT_ARCHITECTURES,
227 #else
228 &bfd_a29k_arch,
229 &bfd_alpha_arch,
230 /* start-sanitize-arc */
231 &bfd_arc_arch,
232 /* end-sanitize-arc */
233 &bfd_arm_arch,
234 /* start-sanitize-d10v */
235 &bfd_d10v_arch,
236 /* end-sanitize-d10v */
237 &bfd_h8300_arch,
238 &bfd_h8500_arch,
239 &bfd_hppa_arch,
240 &bfd_i386_arch,
241 &bfd_i860_arch,
242 &bfd_i960_arch,
243 /* start-sanitize-m32r */
244 &bfd_m32r_arch,
245 /* end-sanitize-m32r */
246 &bfd_m68k_arch,
247 &bfd_m88k_arch,
248 &bfd_mips_arch,
249 &bfd_mn10x00_arch,
250 &bfd_powerpc_arch,
251 &bfd_rs6000_arch,
252 &bfd_sh_arch,
253 &bfd_sparc_arch,
254 &bfd_vax_arch,
255 &bfd_we32k_arch,
256 &bfd_z8k_arch,
257 &bfd_ns32k_arch,
258 &bfd_w65_arch,
259 /* start-sanitize-v850*/
260 &bfd_v850_arch,
261 /* end-sanitize-v850 */
262 #endif
263 0
264 };
265
266 /*
267 FUNCTION
268 bfd_printable_name
269
270 SYNOPSIS
271 const char *bfd_printable_name(bfd *abfd);
272
273 DESCRIPTION
274 Return a printable string representing the architecture and machine
275 from the pointer to the architecture info structure.
276
277 */
278
279 const char *
280 bfd_printable_name (abfd)
281 bfd *abfd;
282 {
283 return abfd->arch_info->printable_name;
284 }
285
286
287
288 /*
289 FUNCTION
290 bfd_scan_arch
291
292 SYNOPSIS
293 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_scan_arch(const char *string);
294
295 DESCRIPTION
296 Figure out if BFD supports any cpu which could be described with
297 the name @var{string}. Return a pointer to an <<arch_info>>
298 structure if a machine is found, otherwise NULL.
299
300 */
301
302 const bfd_arch_info_type *
303 bfd_scan_arch (string)
304 const char *string;
305 {
306 const bfd_arch_info_type * const *app, *ap;
307
308 /* Look through all the installed architectures */
309 for (app = bfd_archures_list; *app != NULL; app++)
310 {
311 for (ap = *app; ap != NULL; ap = ap->next)
312 {
313 if (ap->scan (ap, string))
314 return ap;
315 }
316 }
317
318 return NULL;
319 }
320
321
322
323 /*
324 FUNCTION
325 bfd_arch_get_compatible
326
327 SYNOPSIS
328 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_arch_get_compatible(
329 const bfd *abfd,
330 const bfd *bbfd);
331
332 DESCRIPTION
333 Determine whether two BFDs'
334 architectures and machine types are compatible. Calculates
335 the lowest common denominator between the two architectures
336 and machine types implied by the BFDs and returns a pointer to
337 an <<arch_info>> structure describing the compatible machine.
338 */
339
340 const bfd_arch_info_type *
341 bfd_arch_get_compatible (abfd, bbfd)
342 const bfd *abfd;
343 const bfd *bbfd;
344 {
345 /* If either architecture is unknown, then all we can do is assume
346 the user knows what he's doing. */
347 if (abfd->arch_info->arch == bfd_arch_unknown)
348 return bbfd->arch_info;
349 if (bbfd->arch_info->arch == bfd_arch_unknown)
350 return abfd->arch_info;
351
352 /* Otherwise architecture-specific code has to decide. */
353 return abfd->arch_info->compatible (abfd->arch_info, bbfd->arch_info);
354 }
355
356
357 /*
358 INTERNAL_DEFINITION
359 bfd_default_arch_struct
360
361 DESCRIPTION
362 The <<bfd_default_arch_struct>> is an item of
363 <<bfd_arch_info_type>> which has been initialized to a fairly
364 generic state. A BFD starts life by pointing to this
365 structure, until the correct back end has determined the real
366 architecture of the file.
367
368 .extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct;
369
370 */
371
372 const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct =
373 {
374 32,32,8,bfd_arch_unknown,0,"unknown","unknown",2,true,
375 bfd_default_compatible,
376 bfd_default_scan,
377 0,
378 };
379
380 /*
381 FUNCTION
382 bfd_set_arch_info
383
384 SYNOPSIS
385 void bfd_set_arch_info(bfd *abfd, const bfd_arch_info_type *arg);
386
387 DESCRIPTION
388 Set the architecture info of @var{abfd} to @var{arg}.
389 */
390
391 void
392 bfd_set_arch_info (abfd, arg)
393 bfd *abfd;
394 const bfd_arch_info_type *arg;
395 {
396 abfd->arch_info = arg;
397 }
398
399 /*
400 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
401 bfd_default_set_arch_mach
402
403 SYNOPSIS
404 boolean bfd_default_set_arch_mach(bfd *abfd,
405 enum bfd_architecture arch,
406 unsigned long mach);
407
408 DESCRIPTION
409 Set the architecture and machine type in BFD @var{abfd}
410 to @var{arch} and @var{mach}. Find the correct
411 pointer to a structure and insert it into the <<arch_info>>
412 pointer.
413 */
414
415 boolean
416 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, mach)
417 bfd *abfd;
418 enum bfd_architecture arch;
419 unsigned long mach;
420 {
421 const bfd_arch_info_type * const *app, *ap;
422
423 for (app = bfd_archures_list; *app != NULL; app++)
424 {
425 for (ap = *app; ap != NULL; ap = ap->next)
426 {
427 if (ap->arch == arch
428 && (ap->mach == mach
429 || (mach == 0 && ap->the_default)))
430 {
431 abfd->arch_info = ap;
432 return true;
433 }
434 }
435 }
436
437 abfd->arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
438 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
439 return false;
440 }
441
442
443 /*
444 FUNCTION
445 bfd_get_arch
446
447 SYNOPSIS
448 enum bfd_architecture bfd_get_arch(bfd *abfd);
449
450 DESCRIPTION
451 Return the enumerated type which describes the BFD @var{abfd}'s
452 architecture.
453
454 */
455
456 enum bfd_architecture
457 bfd_get_arch (abfd)
458 bfd *abfd;
459 {
460 return abfd->arch_info->arch;
461 }
462
463 /*
464 FUNCTION
465 bfd_get_mach
466
467 SYNOPSIS
468 unsigned long bfd_get_mach(bfd *abfd);
469
470 DESCRIPTION
471 Return the long type which describes the BFD @var{abfd}'s
472 machine.
473 */
474
475 unsigned long
476 bfd_get_mach (abfd)
477 bfd *abfd;
478 {
479 return abfd->arch_info->mach;
480 }
481
482 /*
483 FUNCTION
484 bfd_arch_bits_per_byte
485
486 SYNOPSIS
487 unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_byte(bfd *abfd);
488
489 DESCRIPTION
490 Return the number of bits in one of the BFD @var{abfd}'s
491 architecture's bytes.
492
493 */
494
495 unsigned int
496 bfd_arch_bits_per_byte (abfd)
497 bfd *abfd;
498 {
499 return abfd->arch_info->bits_per_byte;
500 }
501
502 /*
503 FUNCTION
504 bfd_arch_bits_per_address
505
506 SYNOPSIS
507 unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_address(bfd *abfd);
508
509 DESCRIPTION
510 Return the number of bits in one of the BFD @var{abfd}'s
511 architecture's addresses.
512 */
513
514 unsigned int
515 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd)
516 bfd *abfd;
517 {
518 return abfd->arch_info->bits_per_address;
519 }
520
521
522 /*
523 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
524 bfd_default_compatible
525
526 SYNOPSIS
527 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_default_compatible
528 (const bfd_arch_info_type *a,
529 const bfd_arch_info_type *b);
530
531 DESCRIPTION
532 The default function for testing for compatibility.
533 */
534
535 const bfd_arch_info_type *
536 bfd_default_compatible (a,b)
537 const bfd_arch_info_type *a;
538 const bfd_arch_info_type *b;
539 {
540 if (a->arch != b->arch)
541 return NULL;
542
543 if (a->mach > b->mach)
544 return a;
545
546 if (b->mach > a->mach)
547 return b;
548
549 return a;
550 }
551
552
553 /*
554 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
555 bfd_default_scan
556
557 SYNOPSIS
558 boolean bfd_default_scan(const struct bfd_arch_info *info, const char *string);
559
560 DESCRIPTION
561 The default function for working out whether this is an
562 architecture hit and a machine hit.
563 */
564
565 boolean
566 bfd_default_scan (info, string)
567 const struct bfd_arch_info *info;
568 const char *string;
569 {
570 const char *ptr_src;
571 const char *ptr_tst;
572 unsigned long number;
573 enum bfd_architecture arch;
574
575 /* First test for an exact match */
576 if (strcmp (string, info->printable_name) == 0)
577 return true;
578
579 /* See how much of the supplied string matches with the
580 architecture, eg the string m68k:68020 would match the 68k entry
581 up to the :, then we get left with the machine number */
582
583 for (ptr_src = string, ptr_tst = info->arch_name;
584 *ptr_src && *ptr_tst;
585 ptr_src++, ptr_tst++)
586 {
587 if (*ptr_src != *ptr_tst) break;
588 }
589
590 /* Chewed up as much of the architecture as will match, skip any
591 colons */
592 if (*ptr_src == ':')
593 ptr_src++;
594
595 if (*ptr_src == 0)
596 {
597 /* nothing more, then only keep this one if it is the default
598 machine for this architecture */
599 return info->the_default;
600 }
601
602 number = 0;
603 while (isdigit(*ptr_src))
604 {
605 number = number * 10 + *ptr_src - '0';
606 ptr_src++;
607 }
608
609 switch (number)
610 {
611 case 65:
612 arch = bfd_arch_w65;
613 break;
614
615 case 300:
616 arch = bfd_arch_h8300;
617 break;
618
619 case 500:
620 arch = bfd_arch_h8500;
621 break;
622
623 case 68010:
624 case 68020:
625 case 68030:
626 case 68040:
627 case 68332:
628 case 68050:
629 case 68000:
630 arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
631 break;
632
633 case 386:
634 case 80386:
635 case 486:
636 case 80486:
637 arch = bfd_arch_i386;
638 break;
639
640 case 29000:
641 arch = bfd_arch_a29k;
642 break;
643
644 case 8000:
645 arch = bfd_arch_z8k;
646 break;
647
648 case 32000:
649 arch = bfd_arch_we32k;
650 break;
651
652 case 860:
653 case 80860:
654 arch = bfd_arch_i860;
655 break;
656 case 960:
657 case 80960:
658 arch = bfd_arch_i960;
659 break;
660
661 case 2000:
662 case 3000:
663 case 4000:
664 case 4400:
665 arch = bfd_arch_mips;
666 break;
667
668 case 6000:
669 arch = bfd_arch_rs6000;
670 break;
671
672 default:
673 return false;
674 }
675
676 if (arch != info->arch)
677 return false;
678
679 if (number != info->mach)
680 return false;
681
682 return true;
683 }
684
685
686 /*
687 FUNCTION
688 bfd_get_arch_info
689
690 SYNOPSIS
691 const bfd_arch_info_type * bfd_get_arch_info(bfd *abfd);
692
693 DESCRIPTION
694 Return the architecture info struct in @var{abfd}.
695 */
696
697 const bfd_arch_info_type *
698 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)
699 bfd *abfd;
700 {
701 return abfd->arch_info;
702 }
703
704
705 /*
706 FUNCTION
707 bfd_lookup_arch
708
709 SYNOPSIS
710 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_lookup_arch
711 (enum bfd_architecture
712 arch,
713 unsigned long machine);
714
715 DESCRIPTION
716 Look for the architecure info structure which matches the
717 arguments @var{arch} and @var{machine}. A machine of 0 matches the
718 machine/architecture structure which marks itself as the
719 default.
720 */
721
722 const bfd_arch_info_type *
723 bfd_lookup_arch (arch, machine)
724 enum bfd_architecture arch;
725 unsigned long machine;
726 {
727 const bfd_arch_info_type * const *app, *ap;
728
729 for (app = bfd_archures_list; *app != NULL; app++)
730 {
731 for (ap = *app; ap != NULL; ap = ap->next)
732 {
733 if (ap->arch == arch
734 && (ap->mach == machine
735 || (machine == 0 && ap->the_default)))
736 return ap;
737 }
738 }
739
740 return NULL;
741 }
742
743
744 /*
745 FUNCTION
746 bfd_printable_arch_mach
747
748 SYNOPSIS
749 const char *bfd_printable_arch_mach
750 (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine);
751
752 DESCRIPTION
753 Return a printable string representing the architecture and
754 machine type.
755
756 This routine is depreciated.
757 */
758
759 const char *
760 bfd_printable_arch_mach (arch, machine)
761 enum bfd_architecture arch;
762 unsigned long machine;
763 {
764 const bfd_arch_info_type *ap = bfd_lookup_arch (arch, machine);
765
766 if (ap)
767 return ap->printable_name;
768 return "UNKNOWN!";
769 }
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