Wed Oct 18 15:53:56 1995 steve chamberlain <sac@slash.cygnus.com>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / archures.c
1 /* BFD library support routines for architectures.
2 Copyright (C) 1990, 91, 92, 93, 94, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Hacked by John Gilmore and Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21 /*
22
23 SECTION
24 Architectures
25
26 BFD keeps one atom in a BFD describing the
27 architecture of the data attached to the BFD: a pointer to a
28 <<bfd_arch_info_type>>.
29
30 Pointers to structures can be requested independently of a BFD
31 so that an architecture's information can be interrogated
32 without access to an open BFD.
33
34 The architecture information is provided by each architecture package.
35 The set of default architectures is selected by the macro
36 <<SELECT_ARCHITECTURES>>. This is normally set up in the
37 @file{config/@var{target}.mt} file of your choice. If the name is not
38 defined, then all the architectures supported are included.
39
40 When BFD starts up, all the architectures are called with an
41 initialize method. It is up to the architecture back end to
42 insert as many items into the list of architectures as it wants to;
43 generally this would be one for each machine and one for the
44 default case (an item with a machine field of 0).
45
46 BFD's idea of an architecture is implemented in @file{archures.c}.
47 */
48
49 /*
50
51 SUBSECTION
52 bfd_architecture
53
54 DESCRIPTION
55 This enum gives the object file's CPU architecture, in a
56 global sense---i.e., what processor family does it belong to?
57 Another field indicates which processor within
58 the family is in use. The machine gives a number which
59 distinguishes different versions of the architecture,
60 containing, for example, 2 and 3 for Intel i960 KA and i960 KB,
61 and 68020 and 68030 for Motorola 68020 and 68030.
62
63 .enum bfd_architecture
64 .{
65 . bfd_arch_unknown, {* File arch not known *}
66 . bfd_arch_obscure, {* Arch known, not one of these *}
67 . bfd_arch_m68k, {* Motorola 68xxx *}
68 . bfd_arch_vax, {* DEC Vax *}
69 . bfd_arch_i960, {* Intel 960 *}
70 . {* The order of the following is important.
71 . lower number indicates a machine type that
72 . only accepts a subset of the instructions
73 . available to machines with higher numbers.
74 . The exception is the "ca", which is
75 . incompatible with all other machines except
76 . "core". *}
77 .
78 .#define bfd_mach_i960_core 1
79 .#define bfd_mach_i960_ka_sa 2
80 .#define bfd_mach_i960_kb_sb 3
81 .#define bfd_mach_i960_mc 4
82 .#define bfd_mach_i960_xa 5
83 .#define bfd_mach_i960_ca 6
84 . {* start-sanitize-i960xl *}
85 .#define bfd_mach_i960_xl 7
86 . {* end-sanitize-i960xl *}
87 .
88 . bfd_arch_a29k, {* AMD 29000 *}
89 . bfd_arch_sparc, {* SPARC *}
90 .#define bfd_mach_sparc 1
91 .#define bfd_mach_sparc64 2
92 . bfd_arch_mips, {* MIPS Rxxxx *}
93 . bfd_arch_i386, {* Intel 386 *}
94 . bfd_arch_we32k, {* AT&T WE32xxx *}
95 . bfd_arch_tahoe, {* CCI/Harris Tahoe *}
96 . bfd_arch_i860, {* Intel 860 *}
97 . bfd_arch_romp, {* IBM ROMP PC/RT *}
98 . bfd_arch_alliant, {* Alliant *}
99 . bfd_arch_convex, {* Convex *}
100 . bfd_arch_m88k, {* Motorola 88xxx *}
101 . bfd_arch_pyramid, {* Pyramid Technology *}
102 . bfd_arch_h8300, {* Hitachi H8/300 *}
103 .#define bfd_mach_h8300 1
104 .#define bfd_mach_h8300h 2
105 . bfd_arch_powerpc, {* PowerPC *}
106 . bfd_arch_rs6000, {* IBM RS/6000 *}
107 . bfd_arch_hppa, {* HP PA RISC *}
108 . bfd_arch_z8k, {* Zilog Z8000 *}
109 .#define bfd_mach_z8001 1
110 .#define bfd_mach_z8002 2
111 . bfd_arch_h8500, {* Hitachi H8/500 *}
112 . bfd_arch_sh, {* Hitachi SH *}
113 . bfd_arch_alpha, {* Dec Alpha *}
114 . bfd_arch_arm, {* Advanced Risc Machines ARM *}
115 . bfd_arch_ns32k, {* National Semiconductors ns32000 *}
116 . bfd_arch_w65, {* WDC 65816 *}
117 . {* start-sanitize-rce *}
118 . bfd_arch_rce, {* Motorola RCE *}
119 . {* end-sanitize-rce *}
120 . {* start-sanitize-arc *}
121 . bfd_arch_arc, {* Argonaut RISC Core *}
122 .#define bfd_mach_arc_base 0
123 .#define bfd_mach_arc_host 1
124 .#define bfd_mach_arc_graphics 2
125 .#define bfd_mach_arc_audio 3
126 . {* end-sanitize-arc *}
127 . bfd_arch_last
128 . };
129
130
131 */
132
133 #include "bfd.h"
134 #include "sysdep.h"
135 #include "libbfd.h"
136 #include <ctype.h>
137
138 /*
139
140 SUBSECTION
141 bfd_arch_info
142
143 DESCRIPTION
144 This structure contains information on architectures for use
145 within BFD.
146
147 .
148 .typedef struct bfd_arch_info
149 .{
150 . int bits_per_word;
151 . int bits_per_address;
152 . int bits_per_byte;
153 . enum bfd_architecture arch;
154 . unsigned long mach;
155 . char *arch_name;
156 . CONST char *printable_name;
157 . unsigned int section_align_power;
158 . {* true if this is the default machine for the architecture *}
159 . boolean the_default;
160 . CONST struct bfd_arch_info * (*compatible)
161 . PARAMS ((CONST struct bfd_arch_info *a,
162 . CONST struct bfd_arch_info *b));
163 .
164 . boolean (*scan) PARAMS ((CONST struct bfd_arch_info *, CONST char *));
165 . {* How to disassemble an instruction, producing a printable
166 . representation on a specified stdio stream. This isn't
167 . defined for most processors at present, because of the size
168 . of the additional tables it would drag in, and because gdb
169 . wants to use a different interface. *}
170 . unsigned int (*disassemble) PARAMS ((bfd_vma addr, CONST char *data,
171 . PTR stream));
172 .
173 . struct bfd_arch_info *next;
174 .} bfd_arch_info_type;
175 */
176
177 bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_arch_info_list;
178
179
180 /*
181 FUNCTION
182 bfd_printable_name
183
184 SYNOPSIS
185 CONST char *bfd_printable_name(bfd *abfd);
186
187 DESCRIPTION
188 Return a printable string representing the architecture and machine
189 from the pointer to the architecture info structure.
190
191 */
192
193 CONST char *
194 bfd_printable_name (abfd)
195 bfd *abfd;
196 {
197 return abfd->arch_info->printable_name;
198 }
199
200
201
202 /*
203 FUNCTION
204 bfd_scan_arch
205
206 SYNOPSIS
207 bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_scan_arch(CONST char *string);
208
209 DESCRIPTION
210 Figure out if BFD supports any cpu which could be described with
211 the name @var{string}. Return a pointer to an <<arch_info>>
212 structure if a machine is found, otherwise NULL.
213
214 */
215
216 bfd_arch_info_type *
217 bfd_scan_arch (string)
218 CONST char *string;
219 {
220 struct bfd_arch_info *ap;
221
222 /* Look through all the installed architectures */
223 for (ap = bfd_arch_info_list;
224 ap != (bfd_arch_info_type *)NULL;
225 ap = ap->next) {
226
227 if (ap->scan(ap, string))
228 return ap;
229 }
230 return (bfd_arch_info_type *)NULL;
231 }
232
233
234
235 /*
236 FUNCTION
237 bfd_arch_get_compatible
238
239 SYNOPSIS
240 CONST bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_arch_get_compatible(
241 CONST bfd *abfd,
242 CONST bfd *bbfd);
243
244 DESCRIPTION
245 Determine whether two BFDs'
246 architectures and machine types are compatible. Calculates
247 the lowest common denominator between the two architectures
248 and machine types implied by the BFDs and returns a pointer to
249 an <<arch_info>> structure describing the compatible machine.
250 */
251
252 CONST bfd_arch_info_type *
253 bfd_arch_get_compatible (abfd, bbfd)
254 CONST bfd *abfd;
255 CONST bfd *bbfd;
256 {
257 /* If either architecture is unknown, then all we can do is assume
258 the user knows what he's doing. */
259 if (abfd->arch_info->arch == bfd_arch_unknown)
260 return bbfd->arch_info;
261 if (bbfd->arch_info->arch == bfd_arch_unknown)
262 return abfd->arch_info;
263
264 /* Otherwise architecture-specific code has to decide. */
265 return abfd->arch_info->compatible(abfd->arch_info,bbfd->arch_info);
266 }
267
268
269 /*
270 INTERNAL_DEFINITION
271 bfd_default_arch_struct
272
273 DESCRIPTION
274 The <<bfd_default_arch_struct>> is an item of
275 <<bfd_arch_info_type>> which has been initialized to a fairly
276 generic state. A BFD starts life by pointing to this
277 structure, until the correct back end has determined the real
278 architecture of the file.
279
280 .extern bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct;
281
282 */
283
284 bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct =
285 {
286 32,32,8,bfd_arch_unknown,0,"unknown","unknown",2,true,
287 bfd_default_compatible,
288 bfd_default_scan,
289 0,
290 };
291
292 /*
293 FUNCTION
294 bfd_set_arch_info
295
296 SYNOPSIS
297 void bfd_set_arch_info(bfd *abfd, bfd_arch_info_type *arg);
298
299 DESCRIPTION
300 Set the architecture info of @var{abfd} to @var{arg}.
301 */
302
303 void
304 bfd_set_arch_info (abfd, arg)
305 bfd *abfd;
306 bfd_arch_info_type *arg;
307 {
308 abfd->arch_info = arg;
309 }
310
311 /*
312 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
313 bfd_default_set_arch_mach
314
315 SYNOPSIS
316 boolean bfd_default_set_arch_mach(bfd *abfd,
317 enum bfd_architecture arch,
318 unsigned long mach);
319
320 DESCRIPTION
321 Set the architecture and machine type in BFD @var{abfd}
322 to @var{arch} and @var{mach}. Find the correct
323 pointer to a structure and insert it into the <<arch_info>>
324 pointer.
325 */
326
327 boolean
328 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, mach)
329 bfd *abfd;
330 enum bfd_architecture arch;
331 unsigned long mach;
332 {
333 static struct bfd_arch_info *old_ptr = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
334 boolean found = false;
335 /* run through the table to find the one we want, we keep a little
336 cache to speed things up */
337 if (old_ptr == 0 || arch != old_ptr->arch || mach != old_ptr->mach) {
338 bfd_arch_info_type *ptr;
339 old_ptr = (bfd_arch_info_type *)NULL;
340 for (ptr = bfd_arch_info_list;
341 ptr != (bfd_arch_info_type *)NULL;
342 ptr= ptr->next) {
343 if (ptr->arch == arch &&
344 ((ptr->mach == mach) || (ptr->the_default && mach == 0))) {
345 old_ptr = ptr;
346 found = true;
347 break;
348 }
349 }
350 if (found==false) {
351 /*looked for it and it wasn't there, so put in the default */
352 old_ptr = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
353 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
354 }
355 }
356 else {
357 /* it was in the cache */
358 found = true;
359 }
360
361 abfd->arch_info = old_ptr;
362
363 return found;
364 }
365
366
367 /*
368 FUNCTION
369 bfd_get_arch
370
371 SYNOPSIS
372 enum bfd_architecture bfd_get_arch(bfd *abfd);
373
374 DESCRIPTION
375 Return the enumerated type which describes the BFD @var{abfd}'s
376 architecture.
377
378 */
379
380 enum bfd_architecture
381 bfd_get_arch (abfd)
382 bfd *abfd;
383 {
384 return abfd->arch_info->arch;
385 }
386
387 /*
388 FUNCTION
389 bfd_get_mach
390
391 SYNOPSIS
392 unsigned long bfd_get_mach(bfd *abfd);
393
394 DESCRIPTION
395 Return the long type which describes the BFD @var{abfd}'s
396 machine.
397 */
398
399 unsigned long
400 bfd_get_mach (abfd)
401 bfd *abfd;
402 {
403 return abfd->arch_info->mach;
404 }
405
406 /*
407 FUNCTION
408 bfd_arch_bits_per_byte
409
410 SYNOPSIS
411 unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_byte(bfd *abfd);
412
413 DESCRIPTION
414 Return the number of bits in one of the BFD @var{abfd}'s
415 architecture's bytes.
416
417 */
418
419 unsigned int
420 bfd_arch_bits_per_byte (abfd)
421 bfd *abfd;
422 {
423 return abfd->arch_info->bits_per_byte;
424 }
425
426 /*
427 FUNCTION
428 bfd_arch_bits_per_address
429
430 SYNOPSIS
431 unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_address(bfd *abfd);
432
433 DESCRIPTION
434 Return the number of bits in one of the BFD @var{abfd}'s
435 architecture's addresses.
436 */
437
438 unsigned int
439 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd)
440 bfd *abfd;
441 {
442 return abfd->arch_info->bits_per_address;
443 }
444
445
446 extern void bfd_a29k_arch PARAMS ((void));
447 extern void bfd_alpha_arch PARAMS ((void));
448 /* start-sanitize-arc */
449 extern void bfd_arc_arch PARAMS ((void));
450 /* end-sanitize-arc */
451 extern void bfd_arm_arch PARAMS ((void));
452 extern void bfd_h8300_arch PARAMS ((void));
453 extern void bfd_h8500_arch PARAMS ((void));
454 extern void bfd_hppa_arch PARAMS ((void));
455 extern void bfd_i386_arch PARAMS ((void));
456 extern void bfd_i960_arch PARAMS ((void));
457 extern void bfd_m68k_arch PARAMS ((void));
458 extern void bfd_m88k_arch PARAMS ((void));
459 extern void bfd_mips_arch PARAMS ((void));
460 extern void bfd_powerpc_arch PARAMS ((void));
461 extern void bfd_rs6000_arch PARAMS ((void));
462 extern void bfd_sh_arch PARAMS ((void));
463 /* start-sanitize-rce */
464 extern void bfd_rce_arch PARAMS ((void));
465 /* end-sanitize-rce */
466 extern void bfd_sparc_arch PARAMS ((void));
467 extern void bfd_vax_arch PARAMS ((void));
468 extern void bfd_we32k_arch PARAMS ((void));
469 extern void bfd_z8k_arch PARAMS ((void));
470 extern void bfd_ns32k_arch PARAMS ((void));
471 extern void bfd_w65_arch PARAMS ((void));
472
473 static void (*const archures_init_table[]) PARAMS ((void)) =
474 {
475 #ifdef SELECT_ARCHITECTURES
476 SELECT_ARCHITECTURES,
477 #else
478 bfd_a29k_arch,
479 bfd_alpha_arch,
480 /* start-sanitize-arc */
481 bfd_arc_arch,
482 /* end-sanitize-arc */
483 bfd_arm_arch,
484 bfd_h8300_arch,
485 bfd_h8500_arch,
486 bfd_hppa_arch,
487 bfd_i386_arch,
488 bfd_i960_arch,
489 bfd_m68k_arch,
490 bfd_m88k_arch,
491 bfd_mips_arch,
492 bfd_powerpc_arch,
493 bfd_rs6000_arch,
494 bfd_sh_arch,
495 /* start-sanitize-rce */
496 bfd_rce_arch,
497 /* end-sanitize-rce */
498 bfd_sparc_arch,
499 bfd_vax_arch,
500 bfd_we32k_arch,
501 bfd_z8k_arch,
502 bfd_ns32k_arch,
503 bfd_w65_arch,
504 #endif
505 0
506 };
507
508
509
510 /*
511 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
512 bfd_arch_init
513
514 SYNOPSIS
515 void bfd_arch_init(void);
516
517 DESCRIPTION
518 Initialize the architecture dispatch table by
519 calling all installed architecture packages and getting them
520 to poke around.
521 */
522
523 void
524 bfd_arch_init ()
525 {
526 void (*const *ptable) PARAMS ((void));
527 for (ptable = archures_init_table; *ptable ; ptable++)
528 (*ptable)();
529 }
530
531
532 /*
533 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
534 bfd_arch_linkin
535
536 SYNOPSIS
537 void bfd_arch_linkin(bfd_arch_info_type *ptr);
538
539 DESCRIPTION
540 Link the architecture info structure @var{ptr} into the list.
541 */
542
543 void
544 bfd_arch_linkin (ptr)
545 bfd_arch_info_type *ptr;
546 {
547 ptr->next = bfd_arch_info_list;
548 bfd_arch_info_list = ptr;
549 }
550
551
552 /*
553 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
554 bfd_default_compatible
555
556 SYNOPSIS
557 CONST bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_default_compatible
558 (CONST bfd_arch_info_type *a,
559 CONST bfd_arch_info_type *b);
560
561 DESCRIPTION
562 The default function for testing for compatibility.
563 */
564
565 CONST bfd_arch_info_type *
566 bfd_default_compatible (a,b)
567 CONST bfd_arch_info_type *a;
568 CONST bfd_arch_info_type *b;
569 {
570 if(a->arch != b->arch) return NULL;
571
572 if (a->mach > b->mach) {
573 return a;
574 }
575 if (b->mach > a->mach) {
576 return b;
577 }
578 return a;
579 }
580
581
582 /*
583 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
584 bfd_default_scan
585
586 SYNOPSIS
587 boolean bfd_default_scan(CONST struct bfd_arch_info *info, CONST char *string);
588
589 DESCRIPTION
590 The default function for working out whether this is an
591 architecture hit and a machine hit.
592 */
593
594 boolean
595 bfd_default_scan (info, string)
596 CONST struct bfd_arch_info *info;
597 CONST char *string;
598 {
599 CONST char *ptr_src;
600 CONST char *ptr_tst;
601 unsigned long number;
602 enum bfd_architecture arch;
603 /* First test for an exact match */
604 if (strcmp(string, info->printable_name) == 0) return true;
605
606 /* See how much of the supplied string matches with the
607 architecture, eg the string m68k:68020 would match the 68k entry
608 up to the :, then we get left with the machine number */
609
610 for (ptr_src = string,
611 ptr_tst = info->arch_name;
612 *ptr_src && *ptr_tst;
613 ptr_src++,
614 ptr_tst++)
615 {
616 if (*ptr_src != *ptr_tst) break;
617 }
618
619 /* Chewed up as much of the architecture as will match, skip any
620 colons */
621 if (*ptr_src == ':') ptr_src++;
622
623 if (*ptr_src == 0) {
624 /* nothing more, then only keep this one if it is the default
625 machine for this architecture */
626 return info->the_default;
627 }
628 number = 0;
629 while (isdigit(*ptr_src)) {
630 number = number * 10 + *ptr_src - '0';
631 ptr_src++;
632 }
633
634 switch (number)
635 {
636 case 65:
637 arch = bfd_arch_w65;
638 break;
639
640 case 300:
641 arch = bfd_arch_h8300;
642 break;
643
644 case 500:
645 arch = bfd_arch_h8500;
646 break;
647
648 case 68010:
649 case 68020:
650 case 68030:
651 case 68040:
652 case 68332:
653 case 68050:
654 case 68000:
655 arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
656 break;
657 case 386:
658 case 80386:
659 case 486:
660 case 80486:
661 arch = bfd_arch_i386;
662 break;
663 case 29000:
664 arch = bfd_arch_a29k;
665 break;
666
667 case 8000:
668 arch = bfd_arch_z8k;
669 break;
670
671 case 32000:
672 arch = bfd_arch_we32k;
673 break;
674
675 case 860:
676 case 80860:
677 arch = bfd_arch_i860;
678 break;
679 case 960:
680 case 80960:
681 arch = bfd_arch_i960;
682 break;
683
684 case 2000:
685 case 3000:
686 case 4000:
687 case 4400:
688 arch = bfd_arch_mips;
689 break;
690
691 case 6000:
692 arch = bfd_arch_rs6000;
693 break;
694
695 default:
696 return false;
697 }
698 if (arch != info->arch)
699 return false;
700
701 if (number != info->mach)
702 return false;
703
704 return true;
705 }
706
707
708 /*
709 FUNCTION
710 bfd_get_arch_info
711
712 SYNOPSIS
713 bfd_arch_info_type * bfd_get_arch_info(bfd *abfd);
714
715 DESCRIPTION
716 Return the architecture info struct in @var{abfd}.
717 */
718
719 bfd_arch_info_type *
720 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)
721 bfd *abfd;
722 {
723 return abfd->arch_info;
724 }
725
726
727 /*
728 FUNCTION
729 bfd_lookup_arch
730
731 SYNOPSIS
732 bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_lookup_arch
733 (enum bfd_architecture
734 arch,
735 unsigned long machine);
736
737 DESCRIPTION
738 Look for the architecure info structure which matches the
739 arguments @var{arch} and @var{machine}. A machine of 0 matches the
740 machine/architecture structure which marks itself as the
741 default.
742 */
743
744 bfd_arch_info_type *
745 bfd_lookup_arch (arch, machine)
746 enum bfd_architecture arch;
747 unsigned long machine;
748 {
749 bfd_arch_info_type *ap;
750 bfd_check_init();
751 for (ap = bfd_arch_info_list;
752 ap != (bfd_arch_info_type *)NULL;
753 ap = ap->next) {
754 if (ap->arch == arch &&
755 ((ap->mach == machine)
756 || (ap->the_default && machine == 0))) {
757 return ap;
758 }
759 }
760 return (bfd_arch_info_type *)NULL;
761 }
762
763
764 /*
765 FUNCTION
766 bfd_printable_arch_mach
767
768 SYNOPSIS
769 CONST char *bfd_printable_arch_mach
770 (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine);
771
772 DESCRIPTION
773 Return a printable string representing the architecture and
774 machine type.
775
776 This routine is depreciated.
777 */
778
779 CONST char *
780 bfd_printable_arch_mach (arch, machine)
781 enum bfd_architecture arch;
782 unsigned long machine;
783 {
784 bfd_arch_info_type *ap = bfd_lookup_arch(arch, machine);
785 if(ap) return ap->printable_name;
786 return "UNKNOWN!";
787 }
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