gold: Increment plt_offset after setting TLSDESC PLT entry
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / bfd.c
1 /* Generic BFD library interface and support routines.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /*
23 INODE
24 typedef bfd, Error reporting, BFD front end, BFD front end
25
26 SECTION
27 <<typedef bfd>>
28
29 A BFD has type <<bfd>>; objects of this type are the
30 cornerstone of any application using BFD. Using BFD
31 consists of making references though the BFD and to data in the BFD.
32
33 Here is the structure that defines the type <<bfd>>. It
34 contains the major data about the file and pointers
35 to the rest of the data.
36
37 CODE_FRAGMENT
38 .
39 .enum bfd_direction
40 . {
41 . no_direction = 0,
42 . read_direction = 1,
43 . write_direction = 2,
44 . both_direction = 3
45 . };
46 .
47 .enum bfd_plugin_format
48 . {
49 . bfd_plugin_unknown = 0,
50 . bfd_plugin_yes = 1,
51 . bfd_plugin_no = 2
52 . };
53 .
54 .struct bfd_build_id
55 . {
56 . bfd_size_type size;
57 . bfd_byte data[1];
58 . };
59 .
60 .struct bfd
61 .{
62 . {* The filename the application opened the BFD with. *}
63 . const char *filename;
64 .
65 . {* A pointer to the target jump table. *}
66 . const struct bfd_target *xvec;
67 .
68 . {* The IOSTREAM, and corresponding IO vector that provide access
69 . to the file backing the BFD. *}
70 . void *iostream;
71 . const struct bfd_iovec *iovec;
72 .
73 . {* The caching routines use these to maintain a
74 . least-recently-used list of BFDs. *}
75 . struct bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
76 .
77 . {* Track current file position (or current buffer offset for
78 . in-memory BFDs). When a file is closed by the caching routines,
79 . BFD retains state information on the file here. *}
80 . ufile_ptr where;
81 .
82 . {* File modified time, if mtime_set is TRUE. *}
83 . long mtime;
84 .
85 . {* A unique identifier of the BFD *}
86 . unsigned int id;
87 .
88 . {* Format_specific flags. *}
89 . flagword flags;
90 .
91 . {* Values that may appear in the flags field of a BFD. These also
92 . appear in the object_flags field of the bfd_target structure, where
93 . they indicate the set of flags used by that backend (not all flags
94 . are meaningful for all object file formats) (FIXME: at the moment,
95 . the object_flags values have mostly just been copied from backend
96 . to another, and are not necessarily correct). *}
97 .
98 .#define BFD_NO_FLAGS 0x0
99 .
100 . {* BFD contains relocation entries. *}
101 .#define HAS_RELOC 0x1
102 .
103 . {* BFD is directly executable. *}
104 .#define EXEC_P 0x2
105 .
106 . {* BFD has line number information (basically used for F_LNNO in a
107 . COFF header). *}
108 .#define HAS_LINENO 0x4
109 .
110 . {* BFD has debugging information. *}
111 .#define HAS_DEBUG 0x08
112 .
113 . {* BFD has symbols. *}
114 .#define HAS_SYMS 0x10
115 .
116 . {* BFD has local symbols (basically used for F_LSYMS in a COFF
117 . header). *}
118 .#define HAS_LOCALS 0x20
119 .
120 . {* BFD is a dynamic object. *}
121 .#define DYNAMIC 0x40
122 .
123 . {* Text section is write protected (if D_PAGED is not set, this is
124 . like an a.out NMAGIC file) (the linker sets this by default, but
125 . clears it for -r or -N). *}
126 .#define WP_TEXT 0x80
127 .
128 . {* BFD is dynamically paged (this is like an a.out ZMAGIC file) (the
129 . linker sets this by default, but clears it for -r or -n or -N). *}
130 .#define D_PAGED 0x100
131 .
132 . {* BFD is relaxable (this means that bfd_relax_section may be able to
133 . do something) (sometimes bfd_relax_section can do something even if
134 . this is not set). *}
135 .#define BFD_IS_RELAXABLE 0x200
136 .
137 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request using a
138 . traditional format. For example, this is used to request that when
139 . writing out an a.out object the symbols not be hashed to eliminate
140 . duplicates. *}
141 .#define BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT 0x400
142 .
143 . {* This flag indicates that the BFD contents are actually cached
144 . in memory. If this is set, iostream points to a bfd_in_memory
145 . struct. *}
146 .#define BFD_IN_MEMORY 0x800
147 .
148 . {* This BFD has been created by the linker and doesn't correspond
149 . to any input file. *}
150 .#define BFD_LINKER_CREATED 0x1000
151 .
152 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request that it
153 . be written using values for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps, etc. that
154 . will be consistent from run to run. *}
155 .#define BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT 0x2000
156 .
157 . {* Compress sections in this BFD. *}
158 .#define BFD_COMPRESS 0x4000
159 .
160 . {* Decompress sections in this BFD. *}
161 .#define BFD_DECOMPRESS 0x8000
162 .
163 . {* BFD is a dummy, for plugins. *}
164 .#define BFD_PLUGIN 0x10000
165 .
166 . {* Compress sections in this BFD with SHF_COMPRESSED from gABI. *}
167 .#define BFD_COMPRESS_GABI 0x20000
168 .
169 . {* Convert ELF common symbol type to STT_COMMON or STT_OBJECT in this
170 . BFD. *}
171 .#define BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON 0x40000
172 .
173 . {* Use the ELF STT_COMMON type in this BFD. *}
174 .#define BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON 0x80000
175 .
176 . {* Put pathnames into archives (non-POSIX). *}
177 .#define BFD_ARCHIVE_FULL_PATH 0x100000
178 .
179 . {* Flags bits to be saved in bfd_preserve_save. *}
180 .#define BFD_FLAGS_SAVED \
181 . (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
182 . | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON \
183 . | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
184 .
185 . {* Flags bits which are for BFD use only. *}
186 .#define BFD_FLAGS_FOR_BFD_USE_MASK \
187 . (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
188 . | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT | BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT \
189 . | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
190 .
191 . {* The format which belongs to the BFD. (object, core, etc.) *}
192 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_format) format : 3;
193 .
194 . {* The direction with which the BFD was opened. *}
195 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_direction) direction : 2;
196 .
197 . {* Is the file descriptor being cached? That is, can it be closed as
198 . needed, and re-opened when accessed later? *}
199 . unsigned int cacheable : 1;
200 .
201 . {* Marks whether there was a default target specified when the
202 . BFD was opened. This is used to select which matching algorithm
203 . to use to choose the back end. *}
204 . unsigned int target_defaulted : 1;
205 .
206 . {* ... and here: (``once'' means at least once). *}
207 . unsigned int opened_once : 1;
208 .
209 . {* Set if we have a locally maintained mtime value, rather than
210 . getting it from the file each time. *}
211 . unsigned int mtime_set : 1;
212 .
213 . {* Flag set if symbols from this BFD should not be exported. *}
214 . unsigned int no_export : 1;
215 .
216 . {* Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things
217 . from happening. *}
218 . unsigned int output_has_begun : 1;
219 .
220 . {* Have archive map. *}
221 . unsigned int has_armap : 1;
222 .
223 . {* Set if this is a thin archive. *}
224 . unsigned int is_thin_archive : 1;
225 .
226 . {* Set if this archive should not cache element positions. *}
227 . unsigned int no_element_cache : 1;
228 .
229 . {* Set if only required symbols should be added in the link hash table for
230 . this object. Used by VMS linkers. *}
231 . unsigned int selective_search : 1;
232 .
233 . {* Set if this is the linker output BFD. *}
234 . unsigned int is_linker_output : 1;
235 .
236 . {* Set if this is the linker input BFD. *}
237 . unsigned int is_linker_input : 1;
238 .
239 . {* If this is an input for a compiler plug-in library. *}
240 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_plugin_format) plugin_format : 2;
241 .
242 . {* Set if this is a plugin output file. *}
243 . unsigned int lto_output : 1;
244 .
245 . {* Set if this is a slim LTO object not loaded with a compiler plugin. *}
246 . unsigned int lto_slim_object : 1;
247 .
248 . {* Set to dummy BFD created when claimed by a compiler plug-in
249 . library. *}
250 . bfd *plugin_dummy_bfd;
251 .
252 . {* The offset of this bfd in the file, typically 0 if it is not
253 . contained in an archive. *}
254 . ufile_ptr origin;
255 .
256 . {* The origin in the archive of the proxy entry. This will
257 . normally be the same as origin, except for thin archives,
258 . when it will contain the current offset of the proxy in the
259 . thin archive rather than the offset of the bfd in its actual
260 . container. *}
261 . ufile_ptr proxy_origin;
262 .
263 . {* A hash table for section names. *}
264 . struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
265 .
266 . {* Pointer to linked list of sections. *}
267 . struct bfd_section *sections;
268 .
269 . {* The last section on the section list. *}
270 . struct bfd_section *section_last;
271 .
272 . {* The number of sections. *}
273 . unsigned int section_count;
274 .
275 . {* A field used by _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. This will
276 . be used only for archive elements. *}
277 . int archive_pass;
278 .
279 . {* Stuff only useful for object files:
280 . The start address. *}
281 . bfd_vma start_address;
282 .
283 . {* Symbol table for output BFD (with symcount entries).
284 . Also used by the linker to cache input BFD symbols. *}
285 . struct bfd_symbol **outsymbols;
286 .
287 . {* Used for input and output. *}
288 . unsigned int symcount;
289 .
290 . {* Used for slurped dynamic symbol tables. *}
291 . unsigned int dynsymcount;
292 .
293 . {* Pointer to structure which contains architecture information. *}
294 . const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
295 .
296 . {* Cached length of file for bfd_get_size. 0 until bfd_get_size is
297 . called, 1 if stat returns an error or the file size is too large to
298 . return in ufile_ptr. Both 0 and 1 should be treated as "unknown". *}
299 . ufile_ptr size;
300 .
301 . {* Stuff only useful for archives. *}
302 . void *arelt_data;
303 . struct bfd *my_archive; {* The containing archive BFD. *}
304 . struct bfd *archive_next; {* The next BFD in the archive. *}
305 . struct bfd *archive_head; {* The first BFD in the archive. *}
306 . struct bfd *nested_archives; {* List of nested archive in a flattened
307 . thin archive. *}
308 .
309 . union {
310 . {* For input BFDs, a chain of BFDs involved in a link. *}
311 . struct bfd *next;
312 . {* For output BFD, the linker hash table. *}
313 . struct bfd_link_hash_table *hash;
314 . } link;
315 .
316 . {* Used by the back end to hold private data. *}
317 . union
318 . {
319 . struct aout_data_struct *aout_data;
320 . struct artdata *aout_ar_data;
321 . struct coff_tdata *coff_obj_data;
322 . struct pe_tdata *pe_obj_data;
323 . struct xcoff_tdata *xcoff_obj_data;
324 . struct ecoff_tdata *ecoff_obj_data;
325 . struct srec_data_struct *srec_data;
326 . struct verilog_data_struct *verilog_data;
327 . struct ihex_data_struct *ihex_data;
328 . struct tekhex_data_struct *tekhex_data;
329 . struct elf_obj_tdata *elf_obj_data;
330 . struct mmo_data_struct *mmo_data;
331 . struct sun_core_struct *sun_core_data;
332 . struct sco5_core_struct *sco5_core_data;
333 . struct trad_core_struct *trad_core_data;
334 . struct som_data_struct *som_data;
335 . struct hpux_core_struct *hpux_core_data;
336 . struct hppabsd_core_struct *hppabsd_core_data;
337 . struct sgi_core_struct *sgi_core_data;
338 . struct lynx_core_struct *lynx_core_data;
339 . struct osf_core_struct *osf_core_data;
340 . struct cisco_core_struct *cisco_core_data;
341 . struct versados_data_struct *versados_data;
342 . struct netbsd_core_struct *netbsd_core_data;
343 . struct mach_o_data_struct *mach_o_data;
344 . struct mach_o_fat_data_struct *mach_o_fat_data;
345 . struct plugin_data_struct *plugin_data;
346 . struct bfd_pef_data_struct *pef_data;
347 . struct bfd_pef_xlib_data_struct *pef_xlib_data;
348 . struct bfd_sym_data_struct *sym_data;
349 . void *any;
350 . }
351 . tdata;
352 .
353 . {* Used by the application to hold private data. *}
354 . void *usrdata;
355 .
356 . {* Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes. This is a
357 . struct objalloc *, but we use void * to avoid requiring the inclusion
358 . of objalloc.h. *}
359 . void *memory;
360 .
361 . {* For input BFDs, the build ID, if the object has one. *}
362 . const struct bfd_build_id *build_id;
363 .};
364 .
365 .static inline const char *
366 .bfd_get_filename (const bfd *abfd)
367 .{
368 . return abfd->filename;
369 .}
370 .
371 .static inline bfd_boolean
372 .bfd_get_cacheable (const bfd *abfd)
373 .{
374 . return abfd->cacheable;
375 .}
376 .
377 .static inline enum bfd_format
378 .bfd_get_format (const bfd *abfd)
379 .{
380 . return abfd->format;
381 .}
382 .
383 .static inline flagword
384 .bfd_get_file_flags (const bfd *abfd)
385 .{
386 . return abfd->flags;
387 .}
388 .
389 .static inline bfd_vma
390 .bfd_get_start_address (const bfd *abfd)
391 .{
392 . return abfd->start_address;
393 .}
394 .
395 .static inline unsigned int
396 .bfd_get_symcount (const bfd *abfd)
397 .{
398 . return abfd->symcount;
399 .}
400 .
401 .static inline unsigned int
402 .bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (const bfd *abfd)
403 .{
404 . return abfd->dynsymcount;
405 .}
406 .
407 .static inline struct bfd_symbol **
408 .bfd_get_outsymbols (const bfd *abfd)
409 .{
410 . return abfd->outsymbols;
411 .}
412 .
413 .static inline unsigned int
414 .bfd_count_sections (const bfd *abfd)
415 .{
416 . return abfd->section_count;
417 .}
418 .
419 .static inline bfd_boolean
420 .bfd_has_map (const bfd *abfd)
421 .{
422 . return abfd->has_armap;
423 .}
424 .
425 .static inline bfd_boolean
426 .bfd_is_thin_archive (const bfd *abfd)
427 .{
428 . return abfd->is_thin_archive;
429 .}
430 .
431 .static inline void *
432 .bfd_usrdata (const bfd *abfd)
433 .{
434 . return abfd->usrdata;
435 .}
436 .
437 .{* See note beside bfd_set_section_userdata. *}
438 .static inline bfd_boolean
439 .bfd_set_cacheable (bfd * abfd, bfd_boolean val)
440 .{
441 . abfd->cacheable = val;
442 . return TRUE;
443 .}
444 .
445 .static inline void
446 .bfd_set_thin_archive (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean val)
447 .{
448 . abfd->is_thin_archive = val;
449 .}
450 .
451 .static inline void
452 .bfd_set_usrdata (bfd *abfd, void *val)
453 .{
454 . abfd->usrdata = val;
455 .}
456 .
457 .static inline asection *
458 .bfd_asymbol_section (const asymbol *sy)
459 .{
460 . return sy->section;
461 .}
462 .
463 .static inline bfd_vma
464 .bfd_asymbol_value (const asymbol *sy)
465 .{
466 . return sy->section->vma + sy->value;
467 .}
468 .
469 .static inline const char *
470 .bfd_asymbol_name (const asymbol *sy)
471 .{
472 . return sy->name;
473 .}
474 .
475 .static inline struct bfd *
476 .bfd_asymbol_bfd (const asymbol *sy)
477 .{
478 . return sy->the_bfd;
479 .}
480 .
481 .static inline void
482 .bfd_set_asymbol_name (asymbol *sy, const char *name)
483 .{
484 . sy->name = name;
485 .}
486 .
487 .static inline bfd_size_type
488 .bfd_get_section_limit_octets (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
489 .{
490 . if (abfd->direction != write_direction && sec->rawsize != 0)
491 . return sec->rawsize;
492 . return sec->size;
493 .}
494 .
495 .{* Find the address one past the end of SEC. *}
496 .static inline bfd_size_type
497 .bfd_get_section_limit (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
498 .{
499 . return (bfd_get_section_limit_octets (abfd, sec)
500 . / bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd, sec));
501 .}
502 .
503 .{* Functions to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections. These
504 . only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
505 . target_index etc. *}
506 .static inline void
507 .bfd_section_list_remove (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
508 .{
509 . asection *next = s->next;
510 . asection *prev = s->prev;
511 . if (prev)
512 . prev->next = next;
513 . else
514 . abfd->sections = next;
515 . if (next)
516 . next->prev = prev;
517 . else
518 . abfd->section_last = prev;
519 .}
520 .
521 .static inline void
522 .bfd_section_list_append (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
523 .{
524 . s->next = 0;
525 . if (abfd->section_last)
526 . {
527 . s->prev = abfd->section_last;
528 . abfd->section_last->next = s;
529 . }
530 . else
531 . {
532 . s->prev = 0;
533 . abfd->sections = s;
534 . }
535 . abfd->section_last = s;
536 .}
537 .
538 .static inline void
539 .bfd_section_list_prepend (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
540 .{
541 . s->prev = 0;
542 . if (abfd->sections)
543 . {
544 . s->next = abfd->sections;
545 . abfd->sections->prev = s;
546 . }
547 . else
548 . {
549 . s->next = 0;
550 . abfd->section_last = s;
551 . }
552 . abfd->sections = s;
553 .}
554 .
555 .static inline void
556 .bfd_section_list_insert_after (bfd *abfd, asection *a, asection *s)
557 .{
558 . asection *next = a->next;
559 . s->next = next;
560 . s->prev = a;
561 . a->next = s;
562 . if (next)
563 . next->prev = s;
564 . else
565 . abfd->section_last = s;
566 .}
567 .
568 .static inline void
569 .bfd_section_list_insert_before (bfd *abfd, asection *b, asection *s)
570 .{
571 . asection *prev = b->prev;
572 . s->prev = prev;
573 . s->next = b;
574 . b->prev = s;
575 . if (prev)
576 . prev->next = s;
577 . else
578 . abfd->sections = s;
579 .}
580 .
581 .static inline bfd_boolean
582 .bfd_section_removed_from_list (const bfd *abfd, const asection *s)
583 .{
584 . return s->next ? s->next->prev != s : abfd->section_last != s;
585 .}
586 .
587 */
588
589 #include "sysdep.h"
590 #include <stdarg.h>
591 #include "bfd.h"
592 #include "bfdver.h"
593 #include "libiberty.h"
594 #include "demangle.h"
595 #include "safe-ctype.h"
596 #include "bfdlink.h"
597 #include "libbfd.h"
598 #include "coff/internal.h"
599 #include "coff/sym.h"
600 #include "libcoff.h"
601 #include "libecoff.h"
602 #undef obj_symbols
603 #include "elf-bfd.h"
604
605 #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
606 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
607 #endif
608
609 \f
610 /* provide storage for subsystem, stack and heap data which may have been
611 passed in on the command line. Ld puts this data into a bfd_link_info
612 struct which ultimately gets passed in to the bfd. When it arrives, copy
613 it to the following struct so that the data will be available in coffcode.h
614 where it is needed. The typedef's used are defined in bfd.h */
615 \f
616 /*
617 INODE
618 Error reporting, Miscellaneous, typedef bfd, BFD front end
619
620 SECTION
621 Error reporting
622
623 Most BFD functions return nonzero on success (check their
624 individual documentation for precise semantics). On an error,
625 they call <<bfd_set_error>> to set an error condition that callers
626 can check by calling <<bfd_get_error>>.
627 If that returns <<bfd_error_system_call>>, then check
628 <<errno>>.
629
630 The easiest way to report a BFD error to the user is to
631 use <<bfd_perror>>.
632
633 SUBSECTION
634 Type <<bfd_error_type>>
635
636 The values returned by <<bfd_get_error>> are defined by the
637 enumerated type <<bfd_error_type>>.
638
639 CODE_FRAGMENT
640 .
641 .typedef enum bfd_error
642 .{
643 . bfd_error_no_error = 0,
644 . bfd_error_system_call,
645 . bfd_error_invalid_target,
646 . bfd_error_wrong_format,
647 . bfd_error_wrong_object_format,
648 . bfd_error_invalid_operation,
649 . bfd_error_no_memory,
650 . bfd_error_no_symbols,
651 . bfd_error_no_armap,
652 . bfd_error_no_more_archived_files,
653 . bfd_error_malformed_archive,
654 . bfd_error_missing_dso,
655 . bfd_error_file_not_recognized,
656 . bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized,
657 . bfd_error_no_contents,
658 . bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
659 . bfd_error_no_debug_section,
660 . bfd_error_bad_value,
661 . bfd_error_file_truncated,
662 . bfd_error_file_too_big,
663 . bfd_error_sorry,
664 . bfd_error_on_input,
665 . bfd_error_invalid_error_code
666 .}
667 .bfd_error_type;
668 .
669 */
670
671 static bfd_error_type bfd_error = bfd_error_no_error;
672 static bfd *input_bfd = NULL;
673 static bfd_error_type input_error = bfd_error_no_error;
674
675 const char *const bfd_errmsgs[] =
676 {
677 N_("no error"),
678 N_("system call error"),
679 N_("invalid bfd target"),
680 N_("file in wrong format"),
681 N_("archive object file in wrong format"),
682 N_("invalid operation"),
683 N_("memory exhausted"),
684 N_("no symbols"),
685 N_("archive has no index; run ranlib to add one"),
686 N_("no more archived files"),
687 N_("malformed archive"),
688 N_("DSO missing from command line"),
689 N_("file format not recognized"),
690 N_("file format is ambiguous"),
691 N_("section has no contents"),
692 N_("nonrepresentable section on output"),
693 N_("symbol needs debug section which does not exist"),
694 N_("bad value"),
695 N_("file truncated"),
696 N_("file too big"),
697 N_("sorry, cannot handle this file"),
698 N_("error reading %s: %s"),
699 N_("#<invalid error code>")
700 };
701
702 /*
703 FUNCTION
704 bfd_get_error
705
706 SYNOPSIS
707 bfd_error_type bfd_get_error (void);
708
709 DESCRIPTION
710 Return the current BFD error condition.
711 */
712
713 bfd_error_type
714 bfd_get_error (void)
715 {
716 return bfd_error;
717 }
718
719 /*
720 FUNCTION
721 bfd_set_error
722
723 SYNOPSIS
724 void bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag);
725
726 DESCRIPTION
727 Set the BFD error condition to be @var{error_tag}.
728
729 @var{error_tag} must not be bfd_error_on_input. Use
730 bfd_set_input_error for input errors instead.
731 */
732
733 void
734 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag)
735 {
736 bfd_error = error_tag;
737 if (bfd_error >= bfd_error_on_input)
738 abort ();
739 }
740
741 /*
742 FUNCTION
743 bfd_set_input_error
744
745 SYNOPSIS
746 void bfd_set_input_error (bfd *input, bfd_error_type error_tag);
747
748 DESCRIPTION
749
750 Set the BFD error condition to be bfd_error_on_input.
751 @var{input} is the input bfd where the error occurred, and
752 @var{error_tag} the bfd_error_type error.
753 */
754
755 void
756 bfd_set_input_error (bfd *input, bfd_error_type error_tag)
757 {
758 /* This is an error that occurred during bfd_close when writing an
759 archive, but on one of the input files. */
760 bfd_error = bfd_error_on_input;
761 input_bfd = input;
762 input_error = error_tag;
763 if (input_error >= bfd_error_on_input)
764 abort ();
765 }
766
767 /*
768 FUNCTION
769 bfd_errmsg
770
771 SYNOPSIS
772 const char *bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag);
773
774 DESCRIPTION
775 Return a string describing the error @var{error_tag}, or
776 the system error if @var{error_tag} is <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
777 */
778
779 const char *
780 bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag)
781 {
782 #ifndef errno
783 extern int errno;
784 #endif
785 if (error_tag == bfd_error_on_input)
786 {
787 char *buf;
788 const char *msg = bfd_errmsg (input_error);
789
790 if (asprintf (&buf, _(bfd_errmsgs [error_tag]), input_bfd->filename, msg)
791 != -1)
792 return buf;
793
794 /* Ick, what to do on out of memory? */
795 return msg;
796 }
797
798 if (error_tag == bfd_error_system_call)
799 return xstrerror (errno);
800
801 if (error_tag > bfd_error_invalid_error_code)
802 error_tag = bfd_error_invalid_error_code; /* sanity check */
803
804 return _(bfd_errmsgs [error_tag]);
805 }
806
807 /*
808 FUNCTION
809 bfd_perror
810
811 SYNOPSIS
812 void bfd_perror (const char *message);
813
814 DESCRIPTION
815 Print to the standard error stream a string describing the
816 last BFD error that occurred, or the last system error if
817 the last BFD error was a system call failure. If @var{message}
818 is non-NULL and non-empty, the error string printed is preceded
819 by @var{message}, a colon, and a space. It is followed by a newline.
820 */
821
822 void
823 bfd_perror (const char *message)
824 {
825 fflush (stdout);
826 if (message == NULL || *message == '\0')
827 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
828 else
829 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", message, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
830 fflush (stderr);
831 }
832
833 /*
834 SUBSECTION
835 BFD error handler
836
837 Some BFD functions want to print messages describing the
838 problem. They call a BFD error handler function. This
839 function may be overridden by the program.
840
841 The BFD error handler acts like vprintf.
842
843 CODE_FRAGMENT
844 .
845 .typedef void (*bfd_error_handler_type) (const char *, va_list);
846 .
847 */
848
849 /* The program name used when printing BFD error messages. */
850
851 static const char *_bfd_error_program_name;
852
853 /* Support for positional parameters. */
854
855 union _bfd_doprnt_args
856 {
857 int i;
858 long l;
859 long long ll;
860 double d;
861 long double ld;
862 void *p;
863 enum
864 {
865 Bad,
866 Int,
867 Long,
868 LongLong,
869 Double,
870 LongDouble,
871 Ptr
872 } type;
873 };
874
875 /* This macro and _bfd_doprnt taken from libiberty _doprnt.c, tidied a
876 little and extended to handle '%pA', '%pB' and positional parameters. */
877
878 #define PRINT_TYPE(TYPE, FIELD) \
879 do \
880 { \
881 TYPE value = (TYPE) args[arg_no].FIELD; \
882 result = fprintf (stream, specifier, value); \
883 } while (0)
884
885 static int
886 _bfd_doprnt (FILE *stream, const char *format, union _bfd_doprnt_args *args)
887 {
888 const char *ptr = format;
889 char specifier[128];
890 int total_printed = 0;
891 unsigned int arg_count = 0;
892
893 while (*ptr != '\0')
894 {
895 int result;
896
897 if (*ptr != '%')
898 {
899 /* While we have regular characters, print them. */
900 char *end = strchr (ptr, '%');
901 if (end != NULL)
902 result = fprintf (stream, "%.*s", (int) (end - ptr), ptr);
903 else
904 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", ptr);
905 ptr += result;
906 }
907 else if (ptr[1] == '%')
908 {
909 fputc ('%', stream);
910 result = 1;
911 ptr += 2;
912 }
913 else
914 {
915 /* We have a format specifier! */
916 char *sptr = specifier;
917 int wide_width = 0, short_width = 0;
918 unsigned int arg_no;
919
920 /* Copy the % and move forward. */
921 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
922
923 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
924 arg_no = -1u;
925 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
926 {
927 arg_no = *ptr - '1';
928 ptr += 2;
929 }
930
931 /* Move past flags. */
932 while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr))
933 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
934
935 if (*ptr == '*')
936 {
937 int value;
938 unsigned int arg_index;
939
940 ptr++;
941 arg_index = arg_count;
942 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
943 {
944 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
945 ptr += 2;
946 }
947 value = abs (args[arg_index].i);
948 arg_count++;
949 sptr += sprintf (sptr, "%d", value);
950 }
951 else
952 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
953 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
954 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
955
956 /* Precision. */
957 if (*ptr == '.')
958 {
959 /* Copy and go past the period. */
960 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
961 if (*ptr == '*')
962 {
963 int value;
964 unsigned int arg_index;
965
966 ptr++;
967 arg_index = arg_count;
968 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
969 {
970 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
971 ptr += 2;
972 }
973 value = abs (args[arg_index].i);
974 arg_count++;
975 sptr += sprintf (sptr, "%d", value);
976 }
977 else
978 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
979 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
980 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
981 }
982 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr))
983 {
984 switch (*ptr)
985 {
986 case 'h':
987 short_width = 1;
988 break;
989 case 'l':
990 wide_width++;
991 break;
992 case 'L':
993 wide_width = 2;
994 break;
995 default:
996 abort();
997 }
998 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
999 }
1000
1001 /* Copy the type specifier, and NULL terminate. */
1002 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
1003 *sptr = '\0';
1004 if ((int) arg_no < 0)
1005 arg_no = arg_count;
1006
1007 switch (ptr[-1])
1008 {
1009 case 'd':
1010 case 'i':
1011 case 'o':
1012 case 'u':
1013 case 'x':
1014 case 'X':
1015 case 'c':
1016 {
1017 /* Short values are promoted to int, so just copy it
1018 as an int and trust the C library printf to cast it
1019 to the right width. */
1020 if (short_width)
1021 PRINT_TYPE (int, i);
1022 else
1023 {
1024 switch (wide_width)
1025 {
1026 case 0:
1027 PRINT_TYPE (int, i);
1028 break;
1029 case 1:
1030 PRINT_TYPE (long, l);
1031 break;
1032 case 2:
1033 default:
1034 #if defined (__MSVCRT__)
1035 sptr[-3] = 'I';
1036 sptr[-2] = '6';
1037 sptr[-1] = '4';
1038 *sptr++ = ptr[-1];
1039 *sptr = '\0';
1040 #endif
1041 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_LONG)
1042 PRINT_TYPE (long long, ll);
1043 #else
1044 /* Fake it and hope for the best. */
1045 PRINT_TYPE (long, l);
1046 #endif
1047 break;
1048 }
1049 }
1050 }
1051 break;
1052 case 'f':
1053 case 'e':
1054 case 'E':
1055 case 'g':
1056 case 'G':
1057 {
1058 if (wide_width == 0)
1059 PRINT_TYPE (double, d);
1060 else
1061 {
1062 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE)
1063 PRINT_TYPE (long double, ld);
1064 #else
1065 /* Fake it and hope for the best. */
1066 PRINT_TYPE (double, d);
1067 #endif
1068 }
1069 }
1070 break;
1071 case 's':
1072 PRINT_TYPE (char *, p);
1073 break;
1074 case 'p':
1075 if (*ptr == 'A')
1076 {
1077 asection *sec;
1078 bfd *abfd;
1079 const char *group = NULL;
1080 struct coff_comdat_info *ci;
1081
1082 ptr++;
1083 sec = (asection *) args[arg_no].p;
1084 if (sec == NULL)
1085 /* Invoking %pA with a null section pointer is an
1086 internal error. */
1087 abort ();
1088 abfd = sec->owner;
1089 if (abfd != NULL
1090 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1091 && elf_next_in_group (sec) != NULL
1092 && (sec->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0)
1093 group = elf_group_name (sec);
1094 else if (abfd != NULL
1095 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
1096 && (ci = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (sec->owner,
1097 sec)) != NULL)
1098 group = ci->name;
1099 if (group != NULL)
1100 result = fprintf (stream, "%s[%s]", sec->name, group);
1101 else
1102 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", sec->name);
1103 }
1104 else if (*ptr == 'B')
1105 {
1106 bfd *abfd;
1107
1108 ptr++;
1109 abfd = (bfd *) args[arg_no].p;
1110 if (abfd == NULL)
1111 /* Invoking %pB with a null bfd pointer is an
1112 internal error. */
1113 abort ();
1114 else if (abfd->my_archive
1115 && !bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd->my_archive))
1116 result = fprintf (stream, "%s(%s)",
1117 abfd->my_archive->filename,
1118 abfd->filename);
1119 else
1120 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", abfd->filename);
1121 }
1122 else
1123 PRINT_TYPE (void *, p);
1124 break;
1125 default:
1126 abort();
1127 }
1128 arg_count++;
1129 }
1130 if (result == -1)
1131 return -1;
1132 total_printed += result;
1133 }
1134
1135 return total_printed;
1136 }
1137
1138 /* First pass over FORMAT to gather ARGS. Returns number of args. */
1139
1140 static unsigned int
1141 _bfd_doprnt_scan (const char *format, union _bfd_doprnt_args *args)
1142 {
1143 const char *ptr = format;
1144 unsigned int arg_count = 0;
1145
1146 while (*ptr != '\0')
1147 {
1148 if (*ptr != '%')
1149 {
1150 ptr = strchr (ptr, '%');
1151 if (ptr == NULL)
1152 break;
1153 }
1154 else if (ptr[1] == '%')
1155 ptr += 2;
1156 else
1157 {
1158 int wide_width = 0, short_width = 0;
1159 unsigned int arg_no;
1160 int arg_type;
1161
1162 ptr++;
1163
1164 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
1165 arg_no = -1u;
1166 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1167 {
1168 arg_no = *ptr - '1';
1169 ptr += 2;
1170 }
1171
1172 /* Move past flags. */
1173 while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr))
1174 ptr++;
1175
1176 if (*ptr == '*')
1177 {
1178 unsigned int arg_index;
1179
1180 ptr++;
1181 arg_index = arg_count;
1182 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1183 {
1184 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
1185 ptr += 2;
1186 }
1187 if (arg_index >= 9)
1188 abort ();
1189 args[arg_index].type = Int;
1190 arg_count++;
1191 }
1192 else
1193 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1194 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
1195 ptr++;
1196
1197 /* Precision. */
1198 if (*ptr == '.')
1199 {
1200 ptr++;
1201 if (*ptr == '*')
1202 {
1203 unsigned int arg_index;
1204
1205 ptr++;
1206 arg_index = arg_count;
1207 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1208 {
1209 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
1210 ptr += 2;
1211 }
1212 if (arg_index >= 9)
1213 abort ();
1214 args[arg_index].type = Int;
1215 arg_count++;
1216 }
1217 else
1218 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1219 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
1220 ptr++;
1221 }
1222 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr))
1223 {
1224 switch (*ptr)
1225 {
1226 case 'h':
1227 short_width = 1;
1228 break;
1229 case 'l':
1230 wide_width++;
1231 break;
1232 case 'L':
1233 wide_width = 2;
1234 break;
1235 default:
1236 abort();
1237 }
1238 ptr++;
1239 }
1240
1241 ptr++;
1242 if ((int) arg_no < 0)
1243 arg_no = arg_count;
1244
1245 arg_type = Bad;
1246 switch (ptr[-1])
1247 {
1248 case 'd':
1249 case 'i':
1250 case 'o':
1251 case 'u':
1252 case 'x':
1253 case 'X':
1254 case 'c':
1255 {
1256 if (short_width)
1257 arg_type = Int;
1258 else
1259 {
1260 switch (wide_width)
1261 {
1262 case 0:
1263 arg_type = Int;
1264 break;
1265 case 1:
1266 arg_type = Long;
1267 break;
1268 case 2:
1269 default:
1270 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_LONG)
1271 arg_type = LongLong;
1272 #else
1273 arg_type = Long;
1274 #endif
1275 break;
1276 }
1277 }
1278 }
1279 break;
1280 case 'f':
1281 case 'e':
1282 case 'E':
1283 case 'g':
1284 case 'G':
1285 {
1286 if (wide_width == 0)
1287 arg_type = Double;
1288 else
1289 {
1290 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE)
1291 arg_type = LongDouble;
1292 #else
1293 arg_type = Double;
1294 #endif
1295 }
1296 }
1297 break;
1298 case 's':
1299 arg_type = Ptr;
1300 break;
1301 case 'p':
1302 if (*ptr == 'A' || *ptr == 'B')
1303 ptr++;
1304 arg_type = Ptr;
1305 break;
1306 default:
1307 abort();
1308 }
1309
1310 if (arg_no >= 9)
1311 abort ();
1312 args[arg_no].type = arg_type;
1313 arg_count++;
1314 }
1315 }
1316
1317 return arg_count;
1318 }
1319
1320 static void
1321 error_handler_internal (const char *fmt, va_list ap)
1322 {
1323 unsigned int i, arg_count;
1324 union _bfd_doprnt_args args[9];
1325
1326 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (args) / sizeof (args[0]); i++)
1327 args[i].type = Bad;
1328
1329 arg_count = _bfd_doprnt_scan (fmt, args);
1330 for (i = 0; i < arg_count; i++)
1331 {
1332 switch (args[i].type)
1333 {
1334 case Int:
1335 args[i].i = va_arg (ap, int);
1336 break;
1337 case Long:
1338 args[i].l = va_arg (ap, long);
1339 break;
1340 case LongLong:
1341 args[i].ll = va_arg (ap, long long);
1342 break;
1343 case Double:
1344 args[i].d = va_arg (ap, double);
1345 break;
1346 case LongDouble:
1347 args[i].ld = va_arg (ap, long double);
1348 break;
1349 case Ptr:
1350 args[i].p = va_arg (ap, void *);
1351 break;
1352 default:
1353 abort ();
1354 }
1355 }
1356
1357 /* PR 4992: Don't interrupt output being sent to stdout. */
1358 fflush (stdout);
1359
1360 if (_bfd_error_program_name != NULL)
1361 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", _bfd_error_program_name);
1362 else
1363 fprintf (stderr, "BFD: ");
1364
1365 _bfd_doprnt (stderr, fmt, args);
1366
1367 /* On AIX, putc is implemented as a macro that triggers a -Wunused-value
1368 warning, so use the fputc function to avoid it. */
1369 fputc ('\n', stderr);
1370 fflush (stderr);
1371 }
1372
1373 /* This is a function pointer to the routine which should handle BFD
1374 error messages. It is called when a BFD routine encounters an
1375 error for which it wants to print a message. Going through a
1376 function pointer permits a program linked against BFD to intercept
1377 the messages and deal with them itself. */
1378
1379 static bfd_error_handler_type _bfd_error_internal = error_handler_internal;
1380
1381 /*
1382 FUNCTION
1383 _bfd_error_handler
1384
1385 SYNOPSIS
1386 void _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1;
1387
1388 DESCRIPTION
1389 This is the default routine to handle BFD error messages.
1390 Like fprintf (stderr, ...), but also handles some extra format
1391 specifiers.
1392
1393 %pA section name from section. For group components, prints
1394 group name too.
1395 %pB file name from bfd. For archive components, prints
1396 archive too.
1397
1398 Beware: Only supports a maximum of 9 format arguments.
1399 */
1400
1401 void
1402 _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, ...)
1403 {
1404 va_list ap;
1405
1406 va_start (ap, fmt);
1407 _bfd_error_internal (fmt, ap);
1408 va_end (ap);
1409 }
1410
1411 /*
1412 FUNCTION
1413 bfd_set_error_handler
1414
1415 SYNOPSIS
1416 bfd_error_handler_type bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type);
1417
1418 DESCRIPTION
1419 Set the BFD error handler function. Returns the previous
1420 function.
1421 */
1422
1423 bfd_error_handler_type
1424 bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type pnew)
1425 {
1426 bfd_error_handler_type pold;
1427
1428 pold = _bfd_error_internal;
1429 _bfd_error_internal = pnew;
1430 return pold;
1431 }
1432
1433 /*
1434 FUNCTION
1435 bfd_set_error_program_name
1436
1437 SYNOPSIS
1438 void bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *);
1439
1440 DESCRIPTION
1441 Set the program name to use when printing a BFD error. This
1442 is printed before the error message followed by a colon and
1443 space. The string must not be changed after it is passed to
1444 this function.
1445 */
1446
1447 void
1448 bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *name)
1449 {
1450 _bfd_error_program_name = name;
1451 }
1452
1453 /*
1454 SUBSECTION
1455 BFD assert handler
1456
1457 If BFD finds an internal inconsistency, the bfd assert
1458 handler is called with information on the BFD version, BFD
1459 source file and line. If this happens, most programs linked
1460 against BFD are expected to want to exit with an error, or mark
1461 the current BFD operation as failed, so it is recommended to
1462 override the default handler, which just calls
1463 _bfd_error_handler and continues.
1464
1465 CODE_FRAGMENT
1466 .
1467 .typedef void (*bfd_assert_handler_type) (const char *bfd_formatmsg,
1468 . const char *bfd_version,
1469 . const char *bfd_file,
1470 . int bfd_line);
1471 .
1472 */
1473
1474 /* Note the use of bfd_ prefix on the parameter names above: we want to
1475 show which one is the message and which is the version by naming the
1476 parameters, but avoid polluting the program-using-bfd namespace as
1477 the typedef is visible in the exported headers that the program
1478 includes. Below, it's just for consistency. */
1479
1480 static void
1481 _bfd_default_assert_handler (const char *bfd_formatmsg,
1482 const char *bfd_version,
1483 const char *bfd_file,
1484 int bfd_line)
1485
1486 {
1487 _bfd_error_handler (bfd_formatmsg, bfd_version, bfd_file, bfd_line);
1488 }
1489
1490 /* Similar to _bfd_error_handler, a program can decide to exit on an
1491 internal BFD error. We use a non-variadic type to simplify passing
1492 on parameters to other functions, e.g. _bfd_error_handler. */
1493
1494 static bfd_assert_handler_type _bfd_assert_handler = _bfd_default_assert_handler;
1495
1496 /*
1497 FUNCTION
1498 bfd_set_assert_handler
1499
1500 SYNOPSIS
1501 bfd_assert_handler_type bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type);
1502
1503 DESCRIPTION
1504 Set the BFD assert handler function. Returns the previous
1505 function.
1506 */
1507
1508 bfd_assert_handler_type
1509 bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type pnew)
1510 {
1511 bfd_assert_handler_type pold;
1512
1513 pold = _bfd_assert_handler;
1514 _bfd_assert_handler = pnew;
1515 return pold;
1516 }
1517 \f
1518 /*
1519 INODE
1520 Miscellaneous, Memory Usage, Error reporting, BFD front end
1521
1522 SECTION
1523 Miscellaneous
1524
1525 SUBSECTION
1526 Miscellaneous functions
1527 */
1528
1529 /*
1530 FUNCTION
1531 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound
1532
1533 SYNOPSIS
1534 long bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, asection *sect);
1535
1536 DESCRIPTION
1537 Return the number of bytes required to store the
1538 relocation information associated with section @var{sect}
1539 attached to bfd @var{abfd}. If an error occurs, return -1.
1540
1541 */
1542
1543 long
1544 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
1545 {
1546 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1547 {
1548 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1549 return -1;
1550 }
1551
1552 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _get_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd, asect));
1553 }
1554
1555 /*
1556 FUNCTION
1557 bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1558
1559 SYNOPSIS
1560 long bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1561 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **loc, asymbol **syms);
1562
1563 DESCRIPTION
1564 Call the back end associated with the open BFD
1565 @var{abfd} and translate the external form of the relocation
1566 information attached to @var{sec} into the internal canonical
1567 form. Place the table into memory at @var{loc}, which has
1568 been preallocated, usually by a call to
1569 <<bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound>>. Returns the number of relocs, or
1570 -1 on error.
1571
1572 The @var{syms} table is also needed for horrible internal magic
1573 reasons.
1574
1575 */
1576 long
1577 bfd_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd,
1578 sec_ptr asect,
1579 arelent **location,
1580 asymbol **symbols)
1581 {
1582 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1583 {
1584 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1585 return -1;
1586 }
1587
1588 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc,
1589 (abfd, asect, location, symbols));
1590 }
1591
1592 /*
1593 FUNCTION
1594 bfd_set_reloc
1595
1596 SYNOPSIS
1597 void bfd_set_reloc
1598 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **rel, unsigned int count);
1599
1600 DESCRIPTION
1601 Set the relocation pointer and count within
1602 section @var{sec} to the values @var{rel} and @var{count}.
1603 The argument @var{abfd} is ignored.
1604
1605 .#define bfd_set_reloc(abfd, asect, location, count) \
1606 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_reloc, (abfd, asect, location, count))
1607 */
1608
1609 /*
1610 FUNCTION
1611 bfd_set_file_flags
1612
1613 SYNOPSIS
1614 bfd_boolean bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
1615
1616 DESCRIPTION
1617 Set the flag word in the BFD @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}.
1618
1619 Possible errors are:
1620 o <<bfd_error_wrong_format>> - The target bfd was not of object format.
1621 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - The target bfd was open for reading.
1622 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1623 The flag word contained a bit which was not applicable to the
1624 type of file. E.g., an attempt was made to set the <<D_PAGED>> bit
1625 on a BFD format which does not support demand paging.
1626
1627 */
1628
1629 bfd_boolean
1630 bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags)
1631 {
1632 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1633 {
1634 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1635 return FALSE;
1636 }
1637
1638 if (bfd_read_p (abfd))
1639 {
1640 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1641 return FALSE;
1642 }
1643
1644 abfd->flags = flags;
1645 if ((flags & bfd_applicable_file_flags (abfd)) != flags)
1646 {
1647 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1648 return FALSE;
1649 }
1650
1651 return TRUE;
1652 }
1653
1654 void
1655 bfd_assert (const char *file, int line)
1656 {
1657 /* xgettext:c-format */
1658 (*_bfd_assert_handler) (_("BFD %s assertion fail %s:%d"),
1659 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
1660 }
1661
1662 /* A more or less friendly abort message. In libbfd.h abort is
1663 defined to call this function. */
1664
1665 void
1666 _bfd_abort (const char *file, int line, const char *fn)
1667 {
1668 if (fn != NULL)
1669 _bfd_error_handler
1670 /* xgettext:c-format */
1671 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d in %s\n"),
1672 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line, fn);
1673 else
1674 _bfd_error_handler
1675 /* xgettext:c-format */
1676 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d\n"),
1677 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
1678 _bfd_error_handler (_("Please report this bug.\n"));
1679 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1680 }
1681
1682 /*
1683 FUNCTION
1684 bfd_get_arch_size
1685
1686 SYNOPSIS
1687 int bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd);
1688
1689 DESCRIPTION
1690 Returns the normalized architecture address size, in bits, as
1691 determined by the object file's format. By normalized, we mean
1692 either 32 or 64. For ELF, this information is included in the
1693 header. Use bfd_arch_bits_per_address for number of bits in
1694 the architecture address.
1695
1696 RETURNS
1697 Returns the arch size in bits if known, <<-1>> otherwise.
1698 */
1699
1700 int
1701 bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd)
1702 {
1703 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1704 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->arch_size;
1705
1706 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) > 32 ? 64 : 32;
1707 }
1708
1709 /*
1710 FUNCTION
1711 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma
1712
1713 SYNOPSIS
1714 int bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd);
1715
1716 DESCRIPTION
1717 Indicates if the target architecture "naturally" sign extends
1718 an address. Some architectures implicitly sign extend address
1719 values when they are converted to types larger than the size
1720 of an address. For instance, bfd_get_start_address() will
1721 return an address sign extended to fill a bfd_vma when this is
1722 the case.
1723
1724 RETURNS
1725 Returns <<1>> if the target architecture is known to sign
1726 extend addresses, <<0>> if the target architecture is known to
1727 not sign extend addresses, and <<-1>> otherwise.
1728 */
1729
1730 int
1731 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd)
1732 {
1733 const char *name;
1734
1735 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1736 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
1737
1738 name = bfd_get_target (abfd);
1739
1740 /* Return a proper value for DJGPP & PE COFF.
1741 This function is required for DWARF2 support, but there is
1742 no place to store this information in the COFF back end.
1743 Should enough other COFF targets add support for DWARF2,
1744 a place will have to be found. Until then, this hack will do. */
1745 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, "coff-go32")
1746 || strcmp (name, "pe-i386") == 0
1747 || strcmp (name, "pei-i386") == 0
1748 || strcmp (name, "pe-x86-64") == 0
1749 || strcmp (name, "pei-x86-64") == 0
1750 || strcmp (name, "pe-arm-wince-little") == 0
1751 || strcmp (name, "pei-arm-wince-little") == 0
1752 || strcmp (name, "aixcoff-rs6000") == 0
1753 || strcmp (name, "aix5coff64-rs6000") == 0)
1754 return 1;
1755
1756 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, "mach-o"))
1757 return 0;
1758
1759 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1760 return -1;
1761 }
1762
1763 /*
1764 FUNCTION
1765 bfd_set_start_address
1766
1767 SYNOPSIS
1768 bfd_boolean bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma);
1769
1770 DESCRIPTION
1771 Make @var{vma} the entry point of output BFD @var{abfd}.
1772
1773 RETURNS
1774 Returns <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> otherwise.
1775 */
1776
1777 bfd_boolean
1778 bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma)
1779 {
1780 abfd->start_address = vma;
1781 return TRUE;
1782 }
1783
1784 /*
1785 FUNCTION
1786 bfd_get_gp_size
1787
1788 SYNOPSIS
1789 unsigned int bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd);
1790
1791 DESCRIPTION
1792 Return the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
1793 register under MIPS ECOFF. This is typically set by the <<-G>>
1794 argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
1795 */
1796
1797 unsigned int
1798 bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd)
1799 {
1800 if (abfd->format == bfd_object)
1801 {
1802 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1803 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size;
1804 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1805 return elf_gp_size (abfd);
1806 }
1807 return 0;
1808 }
1809
1810 /*
1811 FUNCTION
1812 bfd_set_gp_size
1813
1814 SYNOPSIS
1815 void bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i);
1816
1817 DESCRIPTION
1818 Set the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
1819 register under ECOFF or MIPS ELF. This is typically set by
1820 the <<-G>> argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
1821 */
1822
1823 void
1824 bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i)
1825 {
1826 /* Don't try to set GP size on an archive or core file! */
1827 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1828 return;
1829
1830 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1831 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size = i;
1832 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1833 elf_gp_size (abfd) = i;
1834 }
1835
1836 /* Get the GP value. This is an internal function used by some of the
1837 relocation special_function routines on targets which support a GP
1838 register. */
1839
1840 bfd_vma
1841 _bfd_get_gp_value (bfd *abfd)
1842 {
1843 if (! abfd)
1844 return 0;
1845 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1846 return 0;
1847
1848 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1849 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp;
1850 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1851 return elf_gp (abfd);
1852
1853 return 0;
1854 }
1855
1856 /* Set the GP value. */
1857
1858 void
1859 _bfd_set_gp_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma v)
1860 {
1861 if (! abfd)
1862 abort ();
1863 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1864 return;
1865
1866 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1867 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp = v;
1868 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1869 elf_gp (abfd) = v;
1870 }
1871
1872 /*
1873 FUNCTION
1874 bfd_scan_vma
1875
1876 SYNOPSIS
1877 bfd_vma bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base);
1878
1879 DESCRIPTION
1880 Convert, like <<strtoul>>, a numerical expression
1881 @var{string} into a <<bfd_vma>> integer, and return that integer.
1882 (Though without as many bells and whistles as <<strtoul>>.)
1883 The expression is assumed to be unsigned (i.e., positive).
1884 If given a @var{base}, it is used as the base for conversion.
1885 A base of 0 causes the function to interpret the string
1886 in hex if a leading "0x" or "0X" is found, otherwise
1887 in octal if a leading zero is found, otherwise in decimal.
1888
1889 If the value would overflow, the maximum <<bfd_vma>> value is
1890 returned.
1891 */
1892
1893 bfd_vma
1894 bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base)
1895 {
1896 bfd_vma value;
1897 bfd_vma cutoff;
1898 unsigned int cutlim;
1899 int overflow;
1900
1901 /* Let the host do it if possible. */
1902 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
1903 return strtoul (string, (char **) end, base);
1904
1905 #if defined (HAVE_STRTOULL) && defined (HAVE_LONG_LONG)
1906 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long long))
1907 return strtoull (string, (char **) end, base);
1908 #endif
1909
1910 if (base == 0)
1911 {
1912 if (string[0] == '0')
1913 {
1914 if ((string[1] == 'x') || (string[1] == 'X'))
1915 base = 16;
1916 else
1917 base = 8;
1918 }
1919 }
1920
1921 if ((base < 2) || (base > 36))
1922 base = 10;
1923
1924 if (base == 16
1925 && string[0] == '0'
1926 && (string[1] == 'x' || string[1] == 'X')
1927 && ISXDIGIT (string[2]))
1928 {
1929 string += 2;
1930 }
1931
1932 cutoff = (~ (bfd_vma) 0) / (bfd_vma) base;
1933 cutlim = (~ (bfd_vma) 0) % (bfd_vma) base;
1934 value = 0;
1935 overflow = 0;
1936 while (1)
1937 {
1938 unsigned int digit;
1939
1940 digit = *string;
1941 if (ISDIGIT (digit))
1942 digit = digit - '0';
1943 else if (ISALPHA (digit))
1944 digit = TOUPPER (digit) - 'A' + 10;
1945 else
1946 break;
1947 if (digit >= (unsigned int) base)
1948 break;
1949 if (value > cutoff || (value == cutoff && digit > cutlim))
1950 overflow = 1;
1951 value = value * base + digit;
1952 ++string;
1953 }
1954
1955 if (overflow)
1956 value = ~ (bfd_vma) 0;
1957
1958 if (end != NULL)
1959 *end = string;
1960
1961 return value;
1962 }
1963
1964 /*
1965 FUNCTION
1966 bfd_copy_private_header_data
1967
1968 SYNOPSIS
1969 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1970
1971 DESCRIPTION
1972 Copy private BFD header information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1973 the BFD @var{obfd}. This copies information that may require
1974 sections to exist, but does not require symbol tables. Return
1975 <<true>> on success, <<false>> on error.
1976 Possible error returns are:
1977
1978 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1979 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1980
1981 .#define bfd_copy_private_header_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1982 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_header_data, \
1983 . (ibfd, obfd))
1984
1985 */
1986
1987 /*
1988 FUNCTION
1989 bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
1990
1991 SYNOPSIS
1992 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1993
1994 DESCRIPTION
1995 Copy private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1996 the BFD @var{obfd}. Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error.
1997 Possible error returns are:
1998
1999 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
2000 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
2001
2002 .#define bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
2003 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
2004 . (ibfd, obfd))
2005
2006 */
2007
2008 /*
2009 FUNCTION
2010 bfd_set_private_flags
2011
2012 SYNOPSIS
2013 bfd_boolean bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
2014
2015 DESCRIPTION
2016 Set private BFD flag information in the BFD @var{abfd}.
2017 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
2018 returns are:
2019
2020 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
2021 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
2022
2023 .#define bfd_set_private_flags(abfd, flags) \
2024 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_private_flags, (abfd, flags))
2025
2026 */
2027
2028 /*
2029 FUNCTION
2030 Other functions
2031
2032 DESCRIPTION
2033 The following functions exist but have not yet been documented.
2034
2035 .#define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, info) \
2036 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, info))
2037 .
2038 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line) \
2039 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
2040 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, NULL))
2041 .
2042 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line_discriminator(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, \
2043 . line, disc) \
2044 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
2045 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, disc))
2046 .
2047 .#define bfd_find_line(abfd, syms, sym, file, line) \
2048 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_line, \
2049 . (abfd, syms, sym, file, line))
2050 .
2051 .#define bfd_find_inliner_info(abfd, file, func, line) \
2052 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_inliner_info, \
2053 . (abfd, file, func, line))
2054 .
2055 .#define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
2056 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
2057 .
2058 .#define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
2059 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
2060 .
2061 .#define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
2062 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
2063 .
2064 .#define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
2065 . BFD_SEND (abfd->my_archive ? abfd->my_archive : abfd, \
2066 . _bfd_stat_arch_elt, (abfd, stat))
2067 .
2068 .#define bfd_update_armap_timestamp(abfd) \
2069 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_update_armap_timestamp, (abfd))
2070 .
2071 .#define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
2072 . BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
2073 .
2074 .#define bfd_relax_section(abfd, section, link_info, again) \
2075 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_relax_section, (abfd, section, link_info, again))
2076 .
2077 .#define bfd_gc_sections(abfd, link_info) \
2078 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_gc_sections, (abfd, link_info))
2079 .
2080 .#define bfd_lookup_section_flags(link_info, flag_info, section) \
2081 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_lookup_section_flags, (link_info, flag_info, section))
2082 .
2083 .#define bfd_merge_sections(abfd, link_info) \
2084 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_merge_sections, (abfd, link_info))
2085 .
2086 .#define bfd_is_group_section(abfd, sec) \
2087 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_group_section, (abfd, sec))
2088 .
2089 .#define bfd_group_name(abfd, sec) \
2090 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_group_name, (abfd, sec))
2091 .
2092 .#define bfd_discard_group(abfd, sec) \
2093 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_discard_group, (abfd, sec))
2094 .
2095 .#define bfd_link_hash_table_create(abfd) \
2096 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_create, (abfd))
2097 .
2098 .#define bfd_link_add_symbols(abfd, info) \
2099 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_add_symbols, (abfd, info))
2100 .
2101 .#define bfd_link_just_syms(abfd, sec, info) \
2102 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_just_syms, (sec, info))
2103 .
2104 .#define bfd_final_link(abfd, info) \
2105 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_final_link, (abfd, info))
2106 .
2107 .#define bfd_free_cached_info(abfd) \
2108 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_free_cached_info, (abfd))
2109 .
2110 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
2111 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
2112 .
2113 .#define bfd_print_private_bfd_data(abfd, file)\
2114 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_print_private_bfd_data, (abfd, file))
2115 .
2116 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab(abfd, asymbols) \
2117 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, (abfd, asymbols))
2118 .
2119 .#define bfd_get_synthetic_symtab(abfd, count, syms, dyncount, dynsyms, ret) \
2120 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_synthetic_symtab, (abfd, count, syms, \
2121 . dyncount, dynsyms, ret))
2122 .
2123 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound(abfd) \
2124 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd))
2125 .
2126 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc(abfd, arels, asyms) \
2127 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc, (abfd, arels, asyms))
2128 .
2129 .extern bfd_byte *bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
2130 . (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *,
2131 . bfd_boolean, asymbol **);
2132 .
2133
2134 */
2135
2136 bfd_byte *
2137 bfd_get_relocated_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
2138 struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
2139 struct bfd_link_order *link_order,
2140 bfd_byte *data,
2141 bfd_boolean relocatable,
2142 asymbol **symbols)
2143 {
2144 bfd *abfd2;
2145 bfd_byte *(*fn) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *,
2146 bfd_byte *, bfd_boolean, asymbol **);
2147
2148 if (link_order->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
2149 {
2150 abfd2 = link_order->u.indirect.section->owner;
2151 if (abfd2 == NULL)
2152 abfd2 = abfd;
2153 }
2154 else
2155 abfd2 = abfd;
2156
2157 fn = abfd2->xvec->_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents;
2158
2159 return (*fn) (abfd, link_info, link_order, data, relocatable, symbols);
2160 }
2161
2162 /* Record information about an ELF program header. */
2163
2164 bfd_boolean
2165 bfd_record_phdr (bfd *abfd,
2166 unsigned long type,
2167 bfd_boolean flags_valid,
2168 flagword flags,
2169 bfd_boolean at_valid,
2170 bfd_vma at, /* Bytes. */
2171 bfd_boolean includes_filehdr,
2172 bfd_boolean includes_phdrs,
2173 unsigned int count,
2174 asection **secs)
2175 {
2176 struct elf_segment_map *m, **pm;
2177 size_t amt;
2178 unsigned int opb = bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd, NULL);
2179
2180 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2181 return TRUE;
2182
2183 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
2184 amt += ((bfd_size_type) count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
2185 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2186 if (m == NULL)
2187 return FALSE;
2188
2189 m->p_type = type;
2190 m->p_flags = flags;
2191 m->p_paddr = at * opb;
2192 m->p_flags_valid = flags_valid;
2193 m->p_paddr_valid = at_valid;
2194 m->includes_filehdr = includes_filehdr;
2195 m->includes_phdrs = includes_phdrs;
2196 m->count = count;
2197 if (count > 0)
2198 memcpy (m->sections, secs, count * sizeof (asection *));
2199
2200 for (pm = &elf_seg_map (abfd); *pm != NULL; pm = &(*pm)->next)
2201 ;
2202 *pm = m;
2203
2204 return TRUE;
2205 }
2206
2207 #ifdef BFD64
2208 /* Return true iff this target is 32-bit. */
2209
2210 static bfd_boolean
2211 is32bit (bfd *abfd)
2212 {
2213 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2214 {
2215 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2216 return bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32;
2217 }
2218
2219 /* For non-ELF targets, use architecture information. */
2220 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) <= 32;
2221 }
2222 #endif
2223
2224 /* bfd_sprintf_vma and bfd_fprintf_vma display an address in the
2225 target's address size. */
2226
2227 void
2228 bfd_sprintf_vma (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char *buf, bfd_vma value)
2229 {
2230 #ifdef BFD64
2231 if (is32bit (abfd))
2232 {
2233 sprintf (buf, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value & 0xffffffff);
2234 return;
2235 }
2236 #endif
2237 sprintf_vma (buf, value);
2238 }
2239
2240 void
2241 bfd_fprintf_vma (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *stream, bfd_vma value)
2242 {
2243 #ifdef BFD64
2244 if (is32bit (abfd))
2245 {
2246 fprintf ((FILE *) stream, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value & 0xffffffff);
2247 return;
2248 }
2249 #endif
2250 fprintf_vma ((FILE *) stream, value);
2251 }
2252
2253 /*
2254 FUNCTION
2255 bfd_alt_mach_code
2256
2257 SYNOPSIS
2258 bfd_boolean bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative);
2259
2260 DESCRIPTION
2261
2262 When more than one machine code number is available for the
2263 same machine type, this function can be used to switch between
2264 the preferred one (alternative == 0) and any others. Currently,
2265 only ELF supports this feature, with up to two alternate
2266 machine codes.
2267 */
2268
2269 bfd_boolean
2270 bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative)
2271 {
2272 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2273 {
2274 int code;
2275
2276 switch (alternative)
2277 {
2278 case 0:
2279 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_code;
2280 break;
2281
2282 case 1:
2283 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt1;
2284 if (code == 0)
2285 return FALSE;
2286 break;
2287
2288 case 2:
2289 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt2;
2290 if (code == 0)
2291 return FALSE;
2292 break;
2293
2294 default:
2295 return FALSE;
2296 }
2297
2298 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_machine = code;
2299
2300 return TRUE;
2301 }
2302
2303 return FALSE;
2304 }
2305
2306 /*
2307 FUNCTION
2308 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize
2309
2310 SYNOPSIS
2311 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *);
2312
2313 DESCRIPTION
2314 Returns the maximum page size, in bytes, as determined by
2315 emulation.
2316
2317 RETURNS
2318 Returns the maximum page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
2319 */
2320
2321 bfd_vma
2322 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *emul)
2323 {
2324 const bfd_target *target;
2325
2326 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2327 if (target != NULL
2328 && target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2329 return xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target)->maxpagesize;
2330
2331 return 0;
2332 }
2333
2334 static void
2335 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (const bfd_target *target, bfd_vma size,
2336 int offset, const bfd_target *orig_target)
2337 {
2338 if (target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2339 {
2340 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2341
2342 bed = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target);
2343 *((bfd_vma *) ((char *) bed + offset)) = size;
2344 }
2345
2346 if (target->alternative_target
2347 && target->alternative_target != orig_target)
2348 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (target->alternative_target, size, offset,
2349 orig_target);
2350 }
2351
2352 /*
2353 FUNCTION
2354 bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize
2355
2356 SYNOPSIS
2357 void bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize (const char *, bfd_vma);
2358
2359 DESCRIPTION
2360 For ELF, set the maximum page size for the emulation. It is
2361 a no-op for other formats.
2362
2363 */
2364
2365 void
2366 bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize (const char *emul, bfd_vma size)
2367 {
2368 const bfd_target *target;
2369
2370 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2371 if (target)
2372 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (target, size,
2373 offsetof (struct elf_backend_data,
2374 maxpagesize), target);
2375 }
2376
2377 /*
2378 FUNCTION
2379 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize
2380
2381 SYNOPSIS
2382 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *, bfd_boolean);
2383
2384 DESCRIPTION
2385 Returns the common page size, in bytes, as determined by
2386 emulation.
2387
2388 RETURNS
2389 Returns the common page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
2390 */
2391
2392 bfd_vma
2393 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *emul, bfd_boolean relro)
2394 {
2395 const bfd_target *target;
2396
2397 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2398 if (target != NULL
2399 && target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2400 {
2401 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2402
2403 bed = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target);
2404 if (relro)
2405 return bed->relropagesize;
2406 else
2407 return bed->commonpagesize;
2408 }
2409 return 0;
2410 }
2411
2412 /*
2413 FUNCTION
2414 bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize
2415
2416 SYNOPSIS
2417 void bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize (const char *, bfd_vma);
2418
2419 DESCRIPTION
2420 For ELF, set the common page size for the emulation. It is
2421 a no-op for other formats.
2422
2423 */
2424
2425 void
2426 bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize (const char *emul, bfd_vma size)
2427 {
2428 const bfd_target *target;
2429
2430 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2431 if (target)
2432 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (target, size,
2433 offsetof (struct elf_backend_data,
2434 commonpagesize), target);
2435 }
2436
2437 /*
2438 FUNCTION
2439 bfd_demangle
2440
2441 SYNOPSIS
2442 char *bfd_demangle (bfd *, const char *, int);
2443
2444 DESCRIPTION
2445 Wrapper around cplus_demangle. Strips leading underscores and
2446 other such chars that would otherwise confuse the demangler.
2447 If passed a g++ v3 ABI mangled name, returns a buffer allocated
2448 with malloc holding the demangled name. Returns NULL otherwise
2449 and on memory alloc failure.
2450 */
2451
2452 char *
2453 bfd_demangle (bfd *abfd, const char *name, int options)
2454 {
2455 char *res, *alloc;
2456 const char *pre, *suf;
2457 size_t pre_len;
2458 bfd_boolean skip_lead;
2459
2460 skip_lead = (abfd != NULL
2461 && *name != '\0'
2462 && bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == *name);
2463 if (skip_lead)
2464 ++name;
2465
2466 /* This is a hack for better error reporting on XCOFF, PowerPC64-ELF
2467 or the MS PE format. These formats have a number of leading '.'s
2468 on at least some symbols, so we remove all dots to avoid
2469 confusing the demangler. */
2470 pre = name;
2471 while (*name == '.' || *name == '$')
2472 ++name;
2473 pre_len = name - pre;
2474
2475 /* Strip off @plt and suchlike too. */
2476 alloc = NULL;
2477 suf = strchr (name, '@');
2478 if (suf != NULL)
2479 {
2480 alloc = (char *) bfd_malloc (suf - name + 1);
2481 if (alloc == NULL)
2482 return NULL;
2483 memcpy (alloc, name, suf - name);
2484 alloc[suf - name] = '\0';
2485 name = alloc;
2486 }
2487
2488 res = cplus_demangle (name, options);
2489
2490 if (alloc != NULL)
2491 free (alloc);
2492
2493 if (res == NULL)
2494 {
2495 if (skip_lead)
2496 {
2497 size_t len = strlen (pre) + 1;
2498 alloc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len);
2499 if (alloc == NULL)
2500 return NULL;
2501 memcpy (alloc, pre, len);
2502 return alloc;
2503 }
2504 return NULL;
2505 }
2506
2507 /* Put back any prefix or suffix. */
2508 if (pre_len != 0 || suf != NULL)
2509 {
2510 size_t len;
2511 size_t suf_len;
2512 char *final;
2513
2514 len = strlen (res);
2515 if (suf == NULL)
2516 suf = res + len;
2517 suf_len = strlen (suf) + 1;
2518 final = (char *) bfd_malloc (pre_len + len + suf_len);
2519 if (final != NULL)
2520 {
2521 memcpy (final, pre, pre_len);
2522 memcpy (final + pre_len, res, len);
2523 memcpy (final + pre_len + len, suf, suf_len);
2524 }
2525 free (res);
2526 res = final;
2527 }
2528
2529 return res;
2530 }
2531
2532 /*
2533 FUNCTION
2534 bfd_update_compression_header
2535
2536 SYNOPSIS
2537 void bfd_update_compression_header
2538 (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents, asection *sec);
2539
2540 DESCRIPTION
2541 Set the compression header at CONTENTS of SEC in ABFD and update
2542 elf_section_flags for compression.
2543 */
2544
2545 void
2546 bfd_update_compression_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents,
2547 asection *sec)
2548 {
2549 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) == 0)
2550 abort ();
2551
2552 switch (bfd_get_flavour (abfd))
2553 {
2554 case bfd_target_elf_flavour:
2555 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS_GABI) != 0)
2556 {
2557 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2558
2559 /* Set the SHF_COMPRESSED bit. */
2560 elf_section_flags (sec) |= SHF_COMPRESSED;
2561
2562 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2563 {
2564 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2565 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2566 bfd_put_32 (abfd, sec->size, &echdr->ch_size);
2567 bfd_put_32 (abfd, 1 << sec->alignment_power,
2568 &echdr->ch_addralign);
2569 /* bfd_log2 (alignof (Elf32_Chdr)) */
2570 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 2);
2571 }
2572 else
2573 {
2574 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2575 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2576 bfd_put_32 (abfd, 0, &echdr->ch_reserved);
2577 bfd_put_64 (abfd, sec->size, &echdr->ch_size);
2578 bfd_put_64 (abfd, 1 << sec->alignment_power,
2579 &echdr->ch_addralign);
2580 /* bfd_log2 (alignof (Elf64_Chdr)) */
2581 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 3);
2582 }
2583 break;
2584 }
2585
2586 /* Clear the SHF_COMPRESSED bit. */
2587 elf_section_flags (sec) &= ~SHF_COMPRESSED;
2588 /* Fall through. */
2589
2590 default:
2591 /* Write the zlib header. It should be "ZLIB" followed by
2592 the uncompressed section size, 8 bytes in big-endian
2593 order. */
2594 memcpy (contents, "ZLIB", 4);
2595 bfd_putb64 (sec->size, contents + 4);
2596 /* No way to keep the original alignment, just use 1 always. */
2597 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 0);
2598 break;
2599 }
2600 }
2601
2602 /*
2603 FUNCTION
2604 bfd_check_compression_header
2605
2606 SYNOPSIS
2607 bfd_boolean bfd_check_compression_header
2608 (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents, asection *sec,
2609 bfd_size_type *uncompressed_size,
2610 unsigned int *uncompressed_alignment_power);
2611
2612 DESCRIPTION
2613 Check the compression header at CONTENTS of SEC in ABFD and
2614 store the uncompressed size in UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE and the
2615 uncompressed data alignment in UNCOMPRESSED_ALIGNMENT_POWER
2616 if the compression header is valid.
2617
2618 RETURNS
2619 Return TRUE if the compression header is valid.
2620 */
2621
2622 bfd_boolean
2623 bfd_check_compression_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents,
2624 asection *sec,
2625 bfd_size_type *uncompressed_size,
2626 unsigned int *uncompressed_alignment_power)
2627 {
2628 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
2629 && (elf_section_flags (sec) & SHF_COMPRESSED) != 0)
2630 {
2631 Elf_Internal_Chdr chdr;
2632 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2633 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2634 {
2635 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2636 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2637 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2638 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2639 }
2640 else
2641 {
2642 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2643 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2644 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_64 (abfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2645 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_64 (abfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2646 }
2647 if (chdr.ch_type == ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB
2648 && chdr.ch_addralign == (chdr.ch_addralign & -chdr.ch_addralign))
2649 {
2650 *uncompressed_size = chdr.ch_size;
2651 *uncompressed_alignment_power = bfd_log2 (chdr.ch_addralign);
2652 return TRUE;
2653 }
2654 }
2655
2656 return FALSE;
2657 }
2658
2659 /*
2660 FUNCTION
2661 bfd_get_compression_header_size
2662
2663 SYNOPSIS
2664 int bfd_get_compression_header_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec);
2665
2666 DESCRIPTION
2667 Return the size of the compression header of SEC in ABFD.
2668
2669 RETURNS
2670 Return the size of the compression header in bytes.
2671 */
2672
2673 int
2674 bfd_get_compression_header_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2675 {
2676 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2677 {
2678 if (sec == NULL)
2679 {
2680 if (!(abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS_GABI))
2681 return 0;
2682 }
2683 else if (!(elf_section_flags (sec) & SHF_COMPRESSED))
2684 return 0;
2685
2686 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2687 return sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr);
2688 else
2689 return sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr);
2690 }
2691
2692 return 0;
2693 }
2694
2695 /*
2696 FUNCTION
2697 bfd_convert_section_size
2698
2699 SYNOPSIS
2700 bfd_size_type bfd_convert_section_size
2701 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, bfd_size_type size);
2702
2703 DESCRIPTION
2704 Convert the size @var{size} of the section @var{isec} in input
2705 BFD @var{ibfd} to the section size in output BFD @var{obfd}.
2706 */
2707
2708 bfd_size_type
2709 bfd_convert_section_size (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isec, bfd *obfd,
2710 bfd_size_type size)
2711 {
2712 bfd_size_type hdr_size;
2713
2714 /* Do nothing if either input or output aren't ELF. */
2715 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2716 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2717 return size;
2718
2719 /* Do nothing if ELF classes of input and output are the same. */
2720 if (get_elf_backend_data (ibfd)->s->elfclass
2721 == get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->s->elfclass)
2722 return size;
2723
2724 /* Convert GNU property size. */
2725 if (CONST_STRNEQ (isec->name, NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME))
2726 return _bfd_elf_convert_gnu_property_size (ibfd, obfd);
2727
2728 /* Do nothing if input file will be decompressed. */
2729 if ((ibfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
2730 return size;
2731
2732 /* Do nothing if the input section isn't a SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2733 hdr_size = bfd_get_compression_header_size (ibfd, isec);
2734 if (hdr_size == 0)
2735 return size;
2736
2737 /* Adjust the size of the output SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2738 if (hdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2739 return (size - sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr)
2740 + sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr));
2741 else
2742 return (size - sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr)
2743 + sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr));
2744 }
2745
2746 /*
2747 FUNCTION
2748 bfd_convert_section_contents
2749
2750 SYNOPSIS
2751 bfd_boolean bfd_convert_section_contents
2752 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd,
2753 bfd_byte **ptr, bfd_size_type *ptr_size);
2754
2755 DESCRIPTION
2756 Convert the contents, stored in @var{*ptr}, of the section
2757 @var{isec} in input BFD @var{ibfd} to output BFD @var{obfd}
2758 if needed. The original buffer pointed to by @var{*ptr} may
2759 be freed and @var{*ptr} is returned with memory malloc'd by this
2760 function, and the new size written to @var{ptr_size}.
2761 */
2762
2763 bfd_boolean
2764 bfd_convert_section_contents (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isec, bfd *obfd,
2765 bfd_byte **ptr, bfd_size_type *ptr_size)
2766 {
2767 bfd_byte *contents;
2768 bfd_size_type ihdr_size, ohdr_size, size;
2769 Elf_Internal_Chdr chdr;
2770 bfd_boolean use_memmove;
2771
2772 /* Do nothing if either input or output aren't ELF. */
2773 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2774 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2775 return TRUE;
2776
2777 /* Do nothing if ELF classes of input and output are the same. */
2778 if (get_elf_backend_data (ibfd)->s->elfclass
2779 == get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->s->elfclass)
2780 return TRUE;
2781
2782 /* Convert GNU properties. */
2783 if (CONST_STRNEQ (isec->name, NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME))
2784 return _bfd_elf_convert_gnu_properties (ibfd, isec, obfd, ptr,
2785 ptr_size);
2786
2787 /* Do nothing if input file will be decompressed. */
2788 if ((ibfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
2789 return TRUE;
2790
2791 /* Do nothing if the input section isn't a SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2792 ihdr_size = bfd_get_compression_header_size (ibfd, isec);
2793 if (ihdr_size == 0)
2794 return TRUE;
2795
2796 /* PR 25221. Check for corrupt input sections. */
2797 if (ihdr_size > bfd_get_section_limit (ibfd, isec))
2798 /* FIXME: Issue a warning about a corrupt
2799 compression header size field ? */
2800 return FALSE;
2801
2802 contents = *ptr;
2803
2804 /* Convert the contents of the input SHF_COMPRESSED section to
2805 output. Get the input compression header and the size of the
2806 output compression header. */
2807 if (ihdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2808 {
2809 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2810 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2811 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2812 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2813
2814 ohdr_size = sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr);
2815
2816 use_memmove = FALSE;
2817 }
2818 else if (ihdr_size != sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr))
2819 {
2820 /* FIXME: Issue a warning about a corrupt
2821 compression header size field ? */
2822 return FALSE;
2823 }
2824 else
2825 {
2826 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2827 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2828 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_64 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2829 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_64 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2830
2831 ohdr_size = sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr);
2832 use_memmove = TRUE;
2833 }
2834
2835 size = bfd_section_size (isec) - ihdr_size + ohdr_size;
2836 if (!use_memmove)
2837 {
2838 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (size);
2839 if (contents == NULL)
2840 return FALSE;
2841 }
2842
2843 /* Write out the output compression header. */
2844 if (ohdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2845 {
2846 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2847 bfd_put_32 (obfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2848 bfd_put_32 (obfd, chdr.ch_size, &echdr->ch_size);
2849 bfd_put_32 (obfd, chdr.ch_addralign, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2850 }
2851 else
2852 {
2853 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2854 bfd_put_32 (obfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2855 bfd_put_32 (obfd, 0, &echdr->ch_reserved);
2856 bfd_put_64 (obfd, chdr.ch_size, &echdr->ch_size);
2857 bfd_put_64 (obfd, chdr.ch_addralign, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2858 }
2859
2860 /* Copy the compressed contents. */
2861 if (use_memmove)
2862 memmove (contents + ohdr_size, *ptr + ihdr_size, size - ohdr_size);
2863 else
2864 {
2865 memcpy (contents + ohdr_size, *ptr + ihdr_size, size - ohdr_size);
2866 free (*ptr);
2867 *ptr = contents;
2868 }
2869
2870 *ptr_size = size;
2871 return TRUE;
2872 }
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