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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / coffgen.c
1 /* Support for the generic parts of COFF, for BFD.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /* Most of this hacked by Steve Chamberlain, sac@cygnus.com.
23 Split out of coffcode.h by Ian Taylor, ian@cygnus.com. */
24
25 /* This file contains COFF code that is not dependent on any
26 particular COFF target. There is only one version of this file in
27 libbfd.a, so no target specific code may be put in here. Or, to
28 put it another way,
29
30 ********** DO NOT PUT TARGET SPECIFIC CODE IN THIS FILE **********
31
32 If you need to add some target specific behaviour, add a new hook
33 function to bfd_coff_backend_data.
34
35 Some of these functions are also called by the ECOFF routines.
36 Those functions may not use any COFF specific information, such as
37 coff_data (abfd). */
38
39 #include "sysdep.h"
40 #include "bfd.h"
41 #include "libbfd.h"
42 #include "coff/internal.h"
43 #include "libcoff.h"
44
45 /* Take a section header read from a coff file (in HOST byte order),
46 and make a BFD "section" out of it. This is used by ECOFF. */
47
48 static bfd_boolean
49 make_a_section_from_file (bfd *abfd,
50 struct internal_scnhdr *hdr,
51 unsigned int target_index)
52 {
53 asection *return_section;
54 char *name;
55 bfd_boolean result = TRUE;
56 flagword flags;
57
58 name = NULL;
59
60 /* Handle long section names as in PE. On reading, we want to
61 accept long names if the format permits them at all, regardless
62 of the current state of the flag that dictates if we would generate
63 them in outputs; this construct checks if that is the case by
64 attempting to set the flag, without changing its state; the call
65 will fail for formats that do not support long names at all. */
66 if (bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
67 && hdr->s_name[0] == '/')
68 {
69 char buf[SCNNMLEN];
70 long strindex;
71 char *p;
72 const char *strings;
73
74 /* Flag that this BFD uses long names, even though the format might
75 expect them to be off by default. This won't directly affect the
76 format of any output BFD created from this one, but the information
77 can be used to decide what to do. */
78 bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, TRUE);
79 memcpy (buf, hdr->s_name + 1, SCNNMLEN - 1);
80 buf[SCNNMLEN - 1] = '\0';
81 strindex = strtol (buf, &p, 10);
82 if (*p == '\0' && strindex >= 0)
83 {
84 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
85 if (strings == NULL)
86 return FALSE;
87 if ((bfd_size_type)(strindex + 2) >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
88 return FALSE;
89 strings += strindex;
90 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
91 (bfd_size_type) strlen (strings) + 1 + 1);
92 if (name == NULL)
93 return FALSE;
94 strcpy (name, strings);
95 }
96 }
97
98 if (name == NULL)
99 {
100 /* Assorted wastage to null-terminate the name, thanks AT&T! */
101 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
102 (bfd_size_type) sizeof (hdr->s_name) + 1 + 1);
103 if (name == NULL)
104 return FALSE;
105 strncpy (name, (char *) &hdr->s_name[0], sizeof (hdr->s_name));
106 name[sizeof (hdr->s_name)] = 0;
107 }
108
109 return_section = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
110 if (return_section == NULL)
111 return FALSE;
112
113 return_section->vma = hdr->s_vaddr;
114 return_section->lma = hdr->s_paddr;
115 return_section->size = hdr->s_size;
116 return_section->filepos = hdr->s_scnptr;
117 return_section->rel_filepos = hdr->s_relptr;
118 return_section->reloc_count = hdr->s_nreloc;
119
120 bfd_coff_set_alignment_hook (abfd, return_section, hdr);
121
122 return_section->line_filepos = hdr->s_lnnoptr;
123
124 return_section->lineno_count = hdr->s_nlnno;
125 return_section->userdata = NULL;
126 return_section->next = NULL;
127 return_section->target_index = target_index;
128
129 if (! bfd_coff_styp_to_sec_flags_hook (abfd, hdr, name, return_section,
130 & flags))
131 result = FALSE;
132
133 return_section->flags = flags;
134
135 /* At least on i386-coff, the line number count for a shared library
136 section must be ignored. */
137 if ((return_section->flags & SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY) != 0)
138 return_section->lineno_count = 0;
139
140 if (hdr->s_nreloc != 0)
141 return_section->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
142 /* FIXME: should this check 'hdr->s_size > 0'. */
143 if (hdr->s_scnptr != 0)
144 return_section->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
145
146 /* Compress/decompress DWARF debug sections with names: .debug_* and
147 .zdebug_*, after the section flags is set. */
148 if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
149 && strlen (name) > 7
150 && ((name[1] == 'd' && name[6] == '_')
151 || (strlen (name) > 8 && name[1] == 'z' && name[7] == '_')))
152 {
153 enum { nothing, compress, decompress } action = nothing;
154 char *new_name = NULL;
155
156 if (bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
157 {
158 /* Compressed section. Check if we should decompress. */
159 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
160 action = decompress;
161 }
162 else if (!bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
163 {
164 /* Normal section. Check if we should compress. */
165 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) && return_section->size != 0)
166 action = compress;
167 }
168
169 switch (action)
170 {
171 case nothing:
172 break;
173 case compress:
174 if (!bfd_init_section_compress_status (abfd, return_section))
175 {
176 _bfd_error_handler
177 /* xgettext: c-format */
178 (_("%pB: unable to initialize compress status for section %s"),
179 abfd, name);
180 return FALSE;
181 }
182 if (return_section->compress_status == COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE)
183 {
184 if (name[1] != 'z')
185 {
186 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
187
188 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 2);
189 if (new_name == NULL)
190 return FALSE;
191 new_name[0] = '.';
192 new_name[1] = 'z';
193 memcpy (new_name + 2, name + 1, len);
194 }
195 }
196 break;
197 case decompress:
198 if (!bfd_init_section_decompress_status (abfd, return_section))
199 {
200 _bfd_error_handler
201 /* xgettext: c-format */
202 (_("%pB: unable to initialize decompress status for section %s"),
203 abfd, name);
204 return FALSE;
205 }
206 if (name[1] == 'z')
207 {
208 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
209
210 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
211 if (new_name == NULL)
212 return FALSE;
213 new_name[0] = '.';
214 memcpy (new_name + 1, name + 2, len - 1);
215 }
216 break;
217 }
218 if (new_name != NULL)
219 bfd_rename_section (abfd, return_section, new_name);
220 }
221
222 return result;
223 }
224
225 /* Read in a COFF object and make it into a BFD. This is used by
226 ECOFF as well. */
227 const bfd_target *
228 coff_real_object_p (bfd *,
229 unsigned,
230 struct internal_filehdr *,
231 struct internal_aouthdr *);
232 const bfd_target *
233 coff_real_object_p (bfd *abfd,
234 unsigned nscns,
235 struct internal_filehdr *internal_f,
236 struct internal_aouthdr *internal_a)
237 {
238 flagword oflags = abfd->flags;
239 bfd_vma ostart = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
240 void * tdata;
241 void * tdata_save;
242 bfd_size_type readsize; /* Length of file_info. */
243 unsigned int scnhsz;
244 char *external_sections;
245
246 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_RELFLG))
247 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
248 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC))
249 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
250 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LNNO))
251 abfd->flags |= HAS_LINENO;
252 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LSYMS))
253 abfd->flags |= HAS_LOCALS;
254
255 /* FIXME: How can we set D_PAGED correctly? */
256 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC) != 0)
257 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
258
259 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = internal_f->f_nsyms;
260 if (internal_f->f_nsyms)
261 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
262
263 if (internal_a != (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL)
264 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = internal_a->entry;
265 else
266 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = 0;
267
268 /* Set up the tdata area. ECOFF uses its own routine, and overrides
269 abfd->flags. */
270 tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any;
271 tdata = bfd_coff_mkobject_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f, (void *) internal_a);
272 if (tdata == NULL)
273 goto fail2;
274
275 scnhsz = bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
276 readsize = (bfd_size_type) nscns * scnhsz;
277 external_sections = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, readsize);
278 if (!external_sections)
279 goto fail;
280
281 if (bfd_bread ((void *) external_sections, readsize, abfd) != readsize)
282 goto fail;
283
284 /* Set the arch/mach *before* swapping in sections; section header swapping
285 may depend on arch/mach info. */
286 if (! bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f))
287 goto fail;
288
289 /* Now copy data as required; construct all asections etc. */
290 if (nscns != 0)
291 {
292 unsigned int i;
293 for (i = 0; i < nscns; i++)
294 {
295 struct internal_scnhdr tmp;
296 bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_in (abfd,
297 (void *) (external_sections + i * scnhsz),
298 (void *) & tmp);
299 if (! make_a_section_from_file (abfd, &tmp, i + 1))
300 goto fail;
301 }
302 }
303
304 return abfd->xvec;
305
306 fail:
307 bfd_release (abfd, tdata);
308 fail2:
309 abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
310 abfd->flags = oflags;
311 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = ostart;
312 return (const bfd_target *) NULL;
313 }
314
315 /* Turn a COFF file into a BFD, but fail with bfd_error_wrong_format if it is
316 not a COFF file. This is also used by ECOFF. */
317
318 const bfd_target *
319 coff_object_p (bfd *abfd)
320 {
321 bfd_size_type filhsz;
322 bfd_size_type aoutsz;
323 unsigned int nscns;
324 void * filehdr;
325 struct internal_filehdr internal_f;
326 struct internal_aouthdr internal_a;
327
328 /* Figure out how much to read. */
329 filhsz = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
330 aoutsz = bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
331
332 filehdr = bfd_alloc (abfd, filhsz);
333 if (filehdr == NULL)
334 return NULL;
335 if (bfd_bread (filehdr, filhsz, abfd) != filhsz)
336 {
337 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
338 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
339 bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
340 return NULL;
341 }
342 bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in (abfd, filehdr, &internal_f);
343 bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
344
345 /* The XCOFF format has two sizes for the f_opthdr. SMALL_AOUTSZ
346 (less than aoutsz) used in object files and AOUTSZ (equal to
347 aoutsz) in executables. The bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in function
348 expects this header to be aoutsz bytes in length, so we use that
349 value in the call to bfd_alloc below. But we must be careful to
350 only read in f_opthdr bytes in the call to bfd_bread. We should
351 also attempt to catch corrupt or non-COFF binaries with a strange
352 value for f_opthdr. */
353 if (! bfd_coff_bad_format_hook (abfd, &internal_f)
354 || internal_f.f_opthdr > aoutsz)
355 {
356 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
357 return NULL;
358 }
359 nscns = internal_f.f_nscns;
360
361 if (internal_f.f_opthdr)
362 {
363 void * opthdr;
364
365 opthdr = bfd_alloc (abfd, aoutsz);
366 if (opthdr == NULL)
367 return NULL;
368 if (bfd_bread (opthdr, (bfd_size_type) internal_f.f_opthdr, abfd)
369 != internal_f.f_opthdr)
370 {
371 bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
372 return NULL;
373 }
374 /* PR 17512: file: 11056-1136-0.004. */
375 if (internal_f.f_opthdr < aoutsz)
376 memset (((char *) opthdr) + internal_f.f_opthdr, 0, aoutsz - internal_f.f_opthdr);
377
378 bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in (abfd, opthdr, (void *) &internal_a);
379 bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
380 }
381
382 return coff_real_object_p (abfd, nscns, &internal_f,
383 (internal_f.f_opthdr != 0
384 ? &internal_a
385 : (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL));
386 }
387
388 /* Get the BFD section from a COFF symbol section number. */
389
390 asection *
391 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd *abfd, int section_index)
392 {
393 struct bfd_section *answer = abfd->sections;
394
395 if (section_index == N_ABS)
396 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
397 if (section_index == N_UNDEF)
398 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
399 if (section_index == N_DEBUG)
400 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
401
402 while (answer)
403 {
404 if (answer->target_index == section_index)
405 return answer;
406 answer = answer->next;
407 }
408
409 /* We should not reach this point, but the SCO 3.2v4 /lib/libc_s.a
410 has a bad symbol table in biglitpow.o. */
411 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
412 }
413
414 /* Get the upper bound of a COFF symbol table. */
415
416 long
417 coff_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
418 {
419 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
420 return -1;
421
422 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) + 1) * (sizeof (coff_symbol_type *));
423 }
424
425 /* Canonicalize a COFF symbol table. */
426
427 long
428 coff_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
429 {
430 unsigned int counter;
431 coff_symbol_type *symbase;
432 coff_symbol_type **location = (coff_symbol_type **) alocation;
433
434 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
435 return -1;
436
437 symbase = obj_symbols (abfd);
438 counter = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
439 while (counter-- > 0)
440 *location++ = symbase++;
441
442 *location = NULL;
443
444 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
445 }
446
447 /* Get the name of a symbol. The caller must pass in a buffer of size
448 >= SYMNMLEN + 1. */
449
450 const char *
451 _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (bfd *abfd,
452 const struct internal_syment *sym,
453 char *buf)
454 {
455 /* FIXME: It's not clear this will work correctly if sizeof
456 (_n_zeroes) != 4. */
457 if (sym->_n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
458 || sym->_n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
459 {
460 memcpy (buf, sym->_n._n_name, SYMNMLEN);
461 buf[SYMNMLEN] = '\0';
462 return buf;
463 }
464 else
465 {
466 const char *strings;
467
468 BFD_ASSERT (sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
469 strings = obj_coff_strings (abfd);
470 if (strings == NULL)
471 {
472 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
473 if (strings == NULL)
474 return NULL;
475 }
476 /* PR 17910: Only check for string overflow if the length has been set.
477 Some DLLs, eg those produced by Visual Studio, may not set the length field. */
478 if (obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) > 0
479 && sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
480 return NULL;
481 return strings + sym->_n._n_n._n_offset;
482 }
483 }
484
485 /* Read in and swap the relocs. This returns a buffer holding the
486 relocs for section SEC in file ABFD. If CACHE is TRUE and
487 INTERNAL_RELOCS is NULL, the relocs read in will be saved in case
488 the function is called again. If EXTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it
489 is a buffer large enough to hold the unswapped relocs. If
490 INTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it is a buffer large enough to hold
491 the swapped relocs. If REQUIRE_INTERNAL is TRUE, then the return
492 value must be INTERNAL_RELOCS. The function returns NULL on error. */
493
494 struct internal_reloc *
495 _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (bfd *abfd,
496 asection *sec,
497 bfd_boolean cache,
498 bfd_byte *external_relocs,
499 bfd_boolean require_internal,
500 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs)
501 {
502 bfd_size_type relsz;
503 bfd_byte *free_external = NULL;
504 struct internal_reloc *free_internal = NULL;
505 bfd_byte *erel;
506 bfd_byte *erel_end;
507 struct internal_reloc *irel;
508 bfd_size_type amt;
509
510 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
511 return internal_relocs; /* Nothing to do. */
512
513 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) != NULL
514 && coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs != NULL)
515 {
516 if (! require_internal)
517 return coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs;
518 memcpy (internal_relocs, coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs,
519 sec->reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
520 return internal_relocs;
521 }
522
523 relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
524
525 amt = sec->reloc_count * relsz;
526 if (external_relocs == NULL)
527 {
528 free_external = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
529 if (free_external == NULL)
530 goto error_return;
531 external_relocs = free_external;
532 }
533
534 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sec->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
535 || bfd_bread (external_relocs, amt, abfd) != amt)
536 goto error_return;
537
538 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
539 {
540 amt = sec->reloc_count;
541 amt *= sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
542 free_internal = (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
543 if (free_internal == NULL)
544 goto error_return;
545 internal_relocs = free_internal;
546 }
547
548 /* Swap in the relocs. */
549 erel = external_relocs;
550 erel_end = erel + relsz * sec->reloc_count;
551 irel = internal_relocs;
552 for (; erel < erel_end; erel += relsz, irel++)
553 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (void *) erel, (void *) irel);
554
555 if (free_external != NULL)
556 {
557 free (free_external);
558 free_external = NULL;
559 }
560
561 if (cache && free_internal != NULL)
562 {
563 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) == NULL)
564 {
565 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
566 sec->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
567 if (sec->used_by_bfd == NULL)
568 goto error_return;
569 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->contents = NULL;
570 }
571 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs = free_internal;
572 }
573
574 return internal_relocs;
575
576 error_return:
577 if (free_external != NULL)
578 free (free_external);
579 if (free_internal != NULL)
580 free (free_internal);
581 return NULL;
582 }
583
584 /* Set lineno_count for the output sections of a COFF file. */
585
586 int
587 coff_count_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
588 {
589 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
590 unsigned int i;
591 int total = 0;
592 asymbol **p;
593 asection *s;
594
595 if (limit == 0)
596 {
597 /* This may be from the backend linker, in which case the
598 lineno_count in the sections is correct. */
599 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
600 total += s->lineno_count;
601 return total;
602 }
603
604 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
605 BFD_ASSERT (s->lineno_count == 0);
606
607 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
608 {
609 asymbol *q_maybe = *p;
610
611 if (bfd_family_coff (bfd_asymbol_bfd (q_maybe)))
612 {
613 coff_symbol_type *q = coffsymbol (q_maybe);
614
615 /* The AIX 4.1 compiler can sometimes generate line numbers
616 attached to debugging symbols. We try to simply ignore
617 those here. */
618 if (q->lineno != NULL
619 && q->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
620 {
621 /* This symbol has line numbers. Increment the owning
622 section's linenumber count. */
623 alent *l = q->lineno;
624
625 do
626 {
627 asection * sec = q->symbol.section->output_section;
628
629 /* Do not try to update fields in read-only sections. */
630 if (! bfd_is_const_section (sec))
631 sec->lineno_count ++;
632
633 ++total;
634 ++l;
635 }
636 while (l->line_number != 0);
637 }
638 }
639 }
640
641 return total;
642 }
643
644 static void
645 fixup_symbol_value (bfd *abfd,
646 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr,
647 struct internal_syment *syment)
648 {
649 /* Normalize the symbol flags. */
650 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section
651 && bfd_is_com_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
652 {
653 /* A common symbol is undefined with a value. */
654 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
655 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
656 }
657 else if ((coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0
658 && (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC) == 0)
659 {
660 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
661 }
662 else if (bfd_is_und_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
663 {
664 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
665 syment->n_value = 0;
666 }
667 /* FIXME: Do we need to handle the absolute section here? */
668 else
669 {
670 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section)
671 {
672 syment->n_scnum =
673 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->target_index;
674
675 syment->n_value = (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value
676 + coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_offset);
677 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
678 {
679 syment->n_value += (syment->n_sclass == C_STATLAB)
680 ? coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->lma
681 : coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->vma;
682 }
683 }
684 else
685 {
686 BFD_ASSERT (0);
687 /* This can happen, but I don't know why yet (steve@cygnus.com) */
688 syment->n_scnum = N_ABS;
689 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
690 }
691 }
692 }
693
694 /* Run through all the symbols in the symbol table and work out what
695 their indexes into the symbol table will be when output.
696
697 Coff requires that each C_FILE symbol points to the next one in the
698 chain, and that the last one points to the first external symbol. We
699 do that here too. */
700
701 bfd_boolean
702 coff_renumber_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr, int *first_undef)
703 {
704 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
705 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
706 unsigned int native_index = 0;
707 struct internal_syment *last_file = NULL;
708 unsigned int symbol_index;
709
710 /* COFF demands that undefined symbols come after all other symbols.
711 Since we don't need to impose this extra knowledge on all our
712 client programs, deal with that here. Sort the symbol table;
713 just move the undefined symbols to the end, leaving the rest
714 alone. The O'Reilly book says that defined global symbols come
715 at the end before the undefined symbols, so we do that here as
716 well. */
717 /* @@ Do we have some condition we could test for, so we don't always
718 have to do this? I don't think relocatability is quite right, but
719 I'm not certain. [raeburn:19920508.1711EST] */
720 {
721 asymbol **newsyms;
722 unsigned int i;
723 bfd_size_type amt;
724
725 amt = sizeof (asymbol *) * ((bfd_size_type) symbol_count + 1);
726 newsyms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (bfd_ptr, amt);
727 if (!newsyms)
728 return FALSE;
729 bfd_ptr->outsymbols = newsyms;
730 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
731 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) != 0
732 || (!bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
733 && !bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
734 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0
735 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
736 == 0))))
737 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
738
739 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
740 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
741 && !bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
742 && (bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
743 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) == 0
744 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
745 != 0))))
746 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
747
748 *first_undef = newsyms - bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
749
750 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
751 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
752 && bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section))
753 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
754 *newsyms = (asymbol *) NULL;
755 symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
756 }
757
758 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
759 {
760 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
761
762 coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
763 symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]->udata.i = symbol_index;
764 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
765 {
766 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
767 int i;
768
769 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
770 if (s->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
771 {
772 if (last_file != NULL)
773 last_file->n_value = native_index;
774 last_file = &(s->u.syment);
775 }
776 else
777 /* Modify the symbol values according to their section and
778 type. */
779 fixup_symbol_value (bfd_ptr, coff_symbol_ptr, &(s->u.syment));
780
781 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux + 1; i++)
782 s[i].offset = native_index++;
783 }
784 else
785 native_index++;
786 }
787
788 obj_conv_table_size (bfd_ptr) = native_index;
789
790 return TRUE;
791 }
792
793 /* Run thorough the symbol table again, and fix it so that all
794 pointers to entries are changed to the entries' index in the output
795 symbol table. */
796
797 void
798 coff_mangle_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr)
799 {
800 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
801 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
802 unsigned int symbol_index;
803
804 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
805 {
806 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
807
808 coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
809 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
810 {
811 int i;
812 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
813
814 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
815 if (s->fix_value)
816 {
817 /* FIXME: We should use a union here. */
818 s->u.syment.n_value =
819 (bfd_hostptr_t) ((combined_entry_type *)
820 ((bfd_hostptr_t) s->u.syment.n_value))->offset;
821 s->fix_value = 0;
822 }
823 if (s->fix_line)
824 {
825 /* The value is the offset into the line number entries
826 for the symbol's section. On output, the symbol's
827 section should be N_DEBUG. */
828 s->u.syment.n_value =
829 (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->line_filepos
830 + s->u.syment.n_value * bfd_coff_linesz (bfd_ptr));
831 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section =
832 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd_ptr, N_DEBUG);
833 BFD_ASSERT (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING);
834 }
835 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux; i++)
836 {
837 combined_entry_type *a = s + i + 1;
838
839 BFD_ASSERT (! a->is_sym);
840 if (a->fix_tag)
841 {
842 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l =
843 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p->offset;
844 a->fix_tag = 0;
845 }
846 if (a->fix_end)
847 {
848 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
849 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p->offset;
850 a->fix_end = 0;
851 }
852 if (a->fix_scnlen)
853 {
854 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.l =
855 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.p->offset;
856 a->fix_scnlen = 0;
857 }
858 }
859 }
860 }
861 }
862
863 static void
864 coff_fix_symbol_name (bfd *abfd,
865 asymbol *symbol,
866 combined_entry_type *native,
867 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
868 asection **debug_string_section_p,
869 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
870 {
871 unsigned int name_length;
872 union internal_auxent *auxent;
873 char *name = (char *) (symbol->name);
874
875 if (name == NULL)
876 {
877 /* COFF symbols always have names, so we'll make one up. */
878 symbol->name = "strange";
879 name = (char *) symbol->name;
880 }
881 name_length = strlen (name);
882
883 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
884 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
885 && native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
886 {
887 unsigned int filnmlen;
888
889 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
890 {
891 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
892 (*string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
893 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
894 *string_size_p += 6; /* strlen(".file") + 1 */
895 }
896 else
897 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, ".file", SYMNMLEN);
898
899 BFD_ASSERT (! (native + 1)->is_sym);
900 auxent = &(native + 1)->u.auxent;
901
902 filnmlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
903
904 if (bfd_coff_long_filenames (abfd))
905 {
906 if (name_length <= filnmlen)
907 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
908 else
909 {
910 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_offset = *string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
911 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_zeroes = 0;
912 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
913 }
914 }
915 else
916 {
917 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
918 if (name_length > filnmlen)
919 name[filnmlen] = '\0';
920 }
921 }
922 else
923 {
924 if (name_length <= SYMNMLEN && !bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
925 /* This name will fit into the symbol neatly. */
926 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, symbol->name, SYMNMLEN);
927
928 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &native->u.syment))
929 {
930 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (*string_size_p
931 + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
932 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
933 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
934 }
935 else
936 {
937 file_ptr filepos;
938 bfd_byte buf[4];
939 int prefix_len = bfd_coff_debug_string_prefix_length (abfd);
940
941 /* This name should be written into the .debug section. For
942 some reason each name is preceded by a two byte length
943 and also followed by a null byte. FIXME: We assume that
944 the .debug section has already been created, and that it
945 is large enough. */
946 if (*debug_string_section_p == (asection *) NULL)
947 *debug_string_section_p = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
948 filepos = bfd_tell (abfd);
949 if (prefix_len == 4)
950 bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
951 else
952 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
953
954 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
955 *debug_string_section_p,
956 (void *) buf,
957 (file_ptr) *debug_string_size_p,
958 (bfd_size_type) prefix_len)
959 || !bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
960 *debug_string_section_p,
961 (void *) symbol->name,
962 (file_ptr) (*debug_string_size_p
963 + prefix_len),
964 (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1))
965 abort ();
966 if (bfd_seek (abfd, filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
967 abort ();
968 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
969 *debug_string_size_p + prefix_len;
970 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
971 *debug_string_size_p += name_length + 1 + prefix_len;
972 }
973 }
974 }
975
976 /* We need to keep track of the symbol index so that when we write out
977 the relocs we can get the index for a symbol. This method is a
978 hack. FIXME. */
979
980 #define set_index(symbol, idx) ((symbol)->udata.i = (idx))
981
982 /* Write a symbol out to a COFF file. */
983
984 static bfd_boolean
985 coff_write_symbol (bfd *abfd,
986 asymbol *symbol,
987 combined_entry_type *native,
988 bfd_vma *written,
989 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
990 asection **debug_string_section_p,
991 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
992 {
993 unsigned int numaux = native->u.syment.n_numaux;
994 int type = native->u.syment.n_type;
995 int n_sclass = (int) native->u.syment.n_sclass;
996 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
997 ? symbol->section->output_section
998 : symbol->section;
999 void * buf;
1000 bfd_size_type symesz;
1001
1002 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
1003
1004 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
1005 symbol->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
1006
1007 if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING
1008 && bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1009 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1010
1011 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1012 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_ABS;
1013
1014 else if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1015 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1016
1017 else
1018 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
1019 output_section->target_index;
1020
1021 coff_fix_symbol_name (abfd, symbol, native, string_size_p,
1022 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1023
1024 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1025 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, symesz);
1026 if (!buf)
1027 return FALSE;
1028 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &native->u.syment, buf);
1029 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, symesz, abfd) != symesz)
1030 return FALSE;
1031 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1032
1033 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1034 {
1035 bfd_size_type auxesz;
1036 unsigned int j;
1037
1038 auxesz = bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd);
1039 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, auxesz);
1040 if (!buf)
1041 return FALSE;
1042 for (j = 0; j < native->u.syment.n_numaux; j++)
1043 {
1044 BFD_ASSERT (! (native + j + 1)->is_sym);
1045 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (abfd,
1046 &((native + j + 1)->u.auxent),
1047 type, n_sclass, (int) j,
1048 native->u.syment.n_numaux,
1049 buf);
1050 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, auxesz, abfd) != auxesz)
1051 return FALSE;
1052 }
1053 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1054 }
1055
1056 /* Store the index for use when we write out the relocs. */
1057 set_index (symbol, *written);
1058
1059 *written += numaux + 1;
1060 return TRUE;
1061 }
1062
1063 /* Write out a symbol to a COFF file that does not come from a COFF
1064 file originally. This symbol may have been created by the linker,
1065 or we may be linking a non COFF file to a COFF file. */
1066
1067 bfd_boolean
1068 coff_write_alien_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1069 asymbol *symbol,
1070 struct internal_syment *isym,
1071 union internal_auxent *iaux,
1072 bfd_vma *written,
1073 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1074 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1075 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1076 {
1077 combined_entry_type *native;
1078 combined_entry_type dummy[2];
1079 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
1080 ? symbol->section->output_section
1081 : symbol->section;
1082 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1083 bfd_boolean ret;
1084
1085 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1086 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section)
1087 && symbol->section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1088 {
1089 symbol->name = "";
1090 if (isym != NULL)
1091 memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
1092 return TRUE;
1093 }
1094 native = dummy;
1095 native->is_sym = TRUE;
1096 native[1].is_sym = FALSE;
1097 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
1098 native->u.syment.n_flags = 0;
1099 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 0;
1100 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1101 {
1102 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1103 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1104 }
1105 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1106 {
1107 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1108 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1109 }
1110 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1111 {
1112 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1113 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 1;
1114 }
1115 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1116 {
1117 /* There isn't much point to writing out a debugging symbol
1118 unless we are prepared to convert it into COFF debugging
1119 format. So, we just ignore them. We must clobber the symbol
1120 name to keep it from being put in the string table. */
1121 symbol->name = "";
1122 if (isym != NULL)
1123 memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
1124 return TRUE;
1125 }
1126 else
1127 {
1128 native->u.syment.n_scnum = output_section->target_index;
1129 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
1130 + symbol->section->output_offset);
1131 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
1132 native->u.syment.n_value += output_section->vma;
1133
1134 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
1135 FIXME: Why? */
1136 {
1137 coff_symbol_type *c = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
1138 if (c != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL)
1139 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (&c->symbol)->flags;
1140 }
1141 }
1142
1143 native->u.syment.n_type = 0;
1144 if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1145 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_FILE;
1146 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1147 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_STAT;
1148 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1149 native->u.syment.n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1150 else
1151 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1152
1153 ret = coff_write_symbol (abfd, symbol, native, written, string_size_p,
1154 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1155 if (isym != NULL)
1156 *isym = native->u.syment;
1157 if (iaux != NULL && native->u.syment.n_numaux)
1158 *iaux = native[1].u.auxent;
1159 return ret;
1160 }
1161
1162 /* Write a native symbol to a COFF file. */
1163
1164 static bfd_boolean
1165 coff_write_native_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1166 coff_symbol_type *symbol,
1167 bfd_vma *written,
1168 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1169 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1170 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1171 {
1172 combined_entry_type *native = symbol->native;
1173 alent *lineno = symbol->lineno;
1174 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1175
1176 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1177 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->symbol.section)
1178 && symbol->symbol.section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1179 {
1180 symbol->symbol.name = "";
1181 return TRUE;
1182 }
1183
1184 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
1185 /* If this symbol has an associated line number, we must store the
1186 symbol index in the line number field. We also tag the auxent to
1187 point to the right place in the lineno table. */
1188 if (lineno && !symbol->done_lineno && symbol->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
1189 {
1190 unsigned int count = 0;
1191
1192 lineno[count].u.offset = *written;
1193 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux)
1194 {
1195 union internal_auxent *a = &((native + 1)->u.auxent);
1196
1197 a->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr =
1198 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos;
1199 }
1200
1201 /* Count and relocate all other linenumbers. */
1202 count++;
1203 while (lineno[count].line_number != 0)
1204 {
1205 lineno[count].u.offset +=
1206 (symbol->symbol.section->output_section->vma
1207 + symbol->symbol.section->output_offset);
1208 count++;
1209 }
1210 symbol->done_lineno = TRUE;
1211
1212 if (! bfd_is_const_section (symbol->symbol.section->output_section))
1213 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos +=
1214 count * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1215 }
1216
1217 return coff_write_symbol (abfd, &(symbol->symbol), native, written,
1218 string_size_p, debug_string_section_p,
1219 debug_string_size_p);
1220 }
1221
1222 static void
1223 null_error_handler (const char *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1224 va_list ap ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1225 {
1226 }
1227
1228 /* Write out the COFF symbols. */
1229
1230 bfd_boolean
1231 coff_write_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1232 {
1233 bfd_size_type string_size;
1234 asection *debug_string_section;
1235 bfd_size_type debug_string_size;
1236 unsigned int i;
1237 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1238 bfd_vma written = 0;
1239 asymbol **p;
1240
1241 string_size = 0;
1242 debug_string_section = NULL;
1243 debug_string_size = 0;
1244
1245 /* If this target supports long section names, they must be put into
1246 the string table. This is supported by PE. This code must
1247 handle section names just as they are handled in
1248 coff_write_object_contents. */
1249 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1250 {
1251 asection *o;
1252
1253 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1254 {
1255 size_t len;
1256
1257 len = strlen (o->name);
1258 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1259 string_size += len + 1;
1260 }
1261 }
1262
1263 /* Seek to the right place. */
1264 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
1265 return FALSE;
1266
1267 /* Output all the symbols we have. */
1268 written = 0;
1269 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
1270 {
1271 asymbol *symbol = *p;
1272 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
1273
1274 if (c_symbol == (coff_symbol_type *) NULL
1275 || c_symbol->native == (combined_entry_type *) NULL)
1276 {
1277 if (!coff_write_alien_symbol (abfd, symbol, NULL, NULL, &written,
1278 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1279 &debug_string_size))
1280 return FALSE;
1281 }
1282 else
1283 {
1284 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_classify_symbol != NULL)
1285 {
1286 bfd_error_handler_type current_error_handler;
1287 enum coff_symbol_classification sym_class;
1288 unsigned char *n_sclass;
1289
1290 /* Suppress error reporting by bfd_coff_classify_symbol.
1291 Error messages can be generated when we are processing a local
1292 symbol which has no associated section and we do not have to
1293 worry about this, all we need to know is that it is local. */
1294 current_error_handler = bfd_set_error_handler (null_error_handler);
1295 BFD_ASSERT (c_symbol->native->is_sym);
1296 sym_class = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd,
1297 &c_symbol->native->u.syment);
1298 (void) bfd_set_error_handler (current_error_handler);
1299
1300 n_sclass = &c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass;
1301
1302 /* If the symbol class has been changed (eg objcopy/ld script/etc)
1303 we cannot retain the existing sclass from the original symbol.
1304 Weak symbols only have one valid sclass, so just set it always.
1305 If it is not local class and should be, set it C_STAT.
1306 If it is global and not classified as global, or if it is
1307 weak (which is also classified as global), set it C_EXT. */
1308
1309 if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1310 *n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1311 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL && sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL)
1312 *n_sclass = C_STAT;
1313 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_GLOBAL
1314 && (sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
1315 #ifdef COFF_WITH_PE
1316 || *n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK
1317 #endif
1318 || *n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT))
1319 c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1320 }
1321
1322 if (!coff_write_native_symbol (abfd, c_symbol, &written,
1323 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1324 &debug_string_size))
1325 return FALSE;
1326 }
1327 }
1328
1329 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = written;
1330
1331 /* Now write out strings. */
1332 if (string_size != 0)
1333 {
1334 unsigned int size = string_size + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1335 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1336
1337 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1338 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1339 #else
1340 #error Change H_PUT_32
1341 #endif
1342 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (buffer), abfd)
1343 != sizeof (buffer))
1344 return FALSE;
1345
1346 /* Handle long section names. This code must handle section
1347 names just as they are handled in coff_write_object_contents. */
1348 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1349 {
1350 asection *o;
1351
1352 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1353 {
1354 size_t len;
1355
1356 len = strlen (o->name);
1357 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1358 {
1359 if (bfd_bwrite (o->name, (bfd_size_type) (len + 1), abfd)
1360 != len + 1)
1361 return FALSE;
1362 }
1363 }
1364 }
1365
1366 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0;
1367 i < limit;
1368 i++, p++)
1369 {
1370 asymbol *q = *p;
1371 size_t name_length = strlen (q->name);
1372 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (q);
1373 size_t maxlen;
1374
1375 /* Figure out whether the symbol name should go in the string
1376 table. Symbol names that are short enough are stored
1377 directly in the syment structure. File names permit a
1378 different, longer, length in the syment structure. On
1379 XCOFF, some symbol names are stored in the .debug section
1380 rather than in the string table. */
1381
1382 if (c_symbol == NULL
1383 || c_symbol->native == NULL)
1384 /* This is not a COFF symbol, so it certainly is not a
1385 file name, nor does it go in the .debug section. */
1386 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1387
1388 else if (! c_symbol->native->is_sym)
1389 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1390
1391 else if (bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd,
1392 &c_symbol->native->u.syment))
1393 /* This symbol name is in the XCOFF .debug section.
1394 Don't write it into the string table. */
1395 maxlen = name_length;
1396
1397 else if (c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1398 && c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1399 {
1400 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
1401 {
1402 if (bfd_bwrite (".file", (bfd_size_type) 6, abfd) != 6)
1403 return FALSE;
1404 }
1405 maxlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
1406 }
1407 else
1408 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1409
1410 if (name_length > maxlen)
1411 {
1412 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) (q->name), (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1,
1413 abfd) != name_length + 1)
1414 return FALSE;
1415 }
1416 }
1417 }
1418 else
1419 {
1420 /* We would normally not write anything here, but we'll write
1421 out 4 so that any stupid coff reader which tries to read the
1422 string table even when there isn't one won't croak. */
1423 unsigned int size = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1424 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1425
1426 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1427 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1428 #else
1429 #error Change H_PUT_32
1430 #endif
1431 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1432 != STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1433 return FALSE;
1434 }
1435
1436 /* Make sure the .debug section was created to be the correct size.
1437 We should create it ourselves on the fly, but we don't because
1438 BFD won't let us write to any section until we know how large all
1439 the sections are. We could still do it by making another pass
1440 over the symbols. FIXME. */
1441 BFD_ASSERT (debug_string_size == 0
1442 || (debug_string_section != (asection *) NULL
1443 && (BFD_ALIGN (debug_string_size,
1444 1 << debug_string_section->alignment_power)
1445 == debug_string_section->size)));
1446
1447 return TRUE;
1448 }
1449
1450 bfd_boolean
1451 coff_write_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
1452 {
1453 asection *s;
1454 bfd_size_type linesz;
1455 void * buff;
1456
1457 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1458 buff = bfd_alloc (abfd, linesz);
1459 if (!buff)
1460 return FALSE;
1461 for (s = abfd->sections; s != (asection *) NULL; s = s->next)
1462 {
1463 if (s->lineno_count)
1464 {
1465 asymbol **q = abfd->outsymbols;
1466 if (bfd_seek (abfd, s->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1467 return FALSE;
1468 /* Find all the linenumbers in this section. */
1469 while (*q)
1470 {
1471 asymbol *p = *q;
1472 if (p->section->output_section == s)
1473 {
1474 alent *l =
1475 BFD_SEND (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), _get_lineno,
1476 (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), p));
1477 if (l)
1478 {
1479 /* Found a linenumber entry, output. */
1480 struct internal_lineno out;
1481
1482 memset ((void *) & out, 0, sizeof (out));
1483 out.l_lnno = 0;
1484 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1485 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1486 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1487 != linesz)
1488 return FALSE;
1489 l++;
1490 while (l->line_number)
1491 {
1492 out.l_lnno = l->line_number;
1493 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1494 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1495 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1496 != linesz)
1497 return FALSE;
1498 l++;
1499 }
1500 }
1501 }
1502 q++;
1503 }
1504 }
1505 }
1506 bfd_release (abfd, buff);
1507 return TRUE;
1508 }
1509
1510 alent *
1511 coff_get_lineno (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol *symbol)
1512 {
1513 return coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
1514 }
1515
1516 /* This function transforms the offsets into the symbol table into
1517 pointers to syments. */
1518
1519 static void
1520 coff_pointerize_aux (bfd *abfd,
1521 combined_entry_type *table_base,
1522 combined_entry_type *symbol,
1523 unsigned int indaux,
1524 combined_entry_type *auxent)
1525 {
1526 unsigned int type = symbol->u.syment.n_type;
1527 unsigned int n_sclass = symbol->u.syment.n_sclass;
1528
1529 BFD_ASSERT (symbol->is_sym);
1530 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1531 {
1532 if ((*coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1533 (abfd, table_base, symbol, indaux, auxent))
1534 return;
1535 }
1536
1537 /* Don't bother if this is a file or a section. */
1538 if (n_sclass == C_STAT && type == T_NULL)
1539 return;
1540 if (n_sclass == C_FILE)
1541 return;
1542
1543 BFD_ASSERT (! auxent->is_sym);
1544 /* Otherwise patch up. */
1545 #define N_TMASK coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask
1546 #define N_BTSHFT coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft
1547
1548 if ((ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (n_sclass) || n_sclass == C_BLOCK
1549 || n_sclass == C_FCN)
1550 && auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l > 0)
1551 {
1552 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p =
1553 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
1554 auxent->fix_end = 1;
1555 }
1556 /* A negative tagndx is meaningless, but the SCO 3.2v4 cc can
1557 generate one, so we must be careful to ignore it. */
1558 if ((unsigned long) auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l
1559 < obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
1560 {
1561 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p =
1562 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
1563 auxent->fix_tag = 1;
1564 }
1565 }
1566
1567 /* Allocate space for the ".debug" section, and read it.
1568 We did not read the debug section until now, because
1569 we didn't want to go to the trouble until someone needed it. */
1570
1571 static char *
1572 build_debug_section (bfd *abfd, asection ** sect_return)
1573 {
1574 char *debug_section;
1575 file_ptr position;
1576 bfd_size_type sec_size;
1577
1578 asection *sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
1579
1580 if (!sect)
1581 {
1582 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_debug_section);
1583 return NULL;
1584 }
1585
1586 sec_size = sect->size;
1587 debug_section = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sec_size);
1588 if (debug_section == NULL)
1589 return NULL;
1590
1591 /* Seek to the beginning of the `.debug' section and read it.
1592 Save the current position first; it is needed by our caller.
1593 Then read debug section and reset the file pointer. */
1594
1595 position = bfd_tell (abfd);
1596 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sect->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1597 || bfd_bread (debug_section, sec_size, abfd) != sec_size
1598 || bfd_seek (abfd, position, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1599 return NULL;
1600
1601 * sect_return = sect;
1602 return debug_section;
1603 }
1604
1605 /* Return a pointer to a malloc'd copy of 'name'. 'name' may not be
1606 \0-terminated, but will not exceed 'maxlen' characters. The copy *will*
1607 be \0-terminated. */
1608
1609 static char *
1610 copy_name (bfd *abfd, char *name, size_t maxlen)
1611 {
1612 size_t len;
1613 char *newname;
1614
1615 for (len = 0; len < maxlen; ++len)
1616 if (name[len] == '\0')
1617 break;
1618
1619 if ((newname = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) len + 1)) == NULL)
1620 return NULL;
1621
1622 strncpy (newname, name, len);
1623 newname[len] = '\0';
1624 return newname;
1625 }
1626
1627 /* Read in the external symbols. */
1628
1629 bfd_boolean
1630 _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1631 {
1632 bfd_size_type symesz;
1633 bfd_size_type size;
1634 void * syms;
1635
1636 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
1637 return TRUE;
1638
1639 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1640
1641 size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1642 if (size == 0)
1643 return TRUE;
1644 /* Check for integer overflow and for unreasonable symbol counts. */
1645 if (size < obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1646 || (bfd_get_file_size (abfd) > 0
1647 && size > bfd_get_file_size (abfd)))
1648
1649 {
1650 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: corrupt symbol count: %#" PRIx64 ""),
1651 abfd, (uint64_t) obj_raw_syment_count (abfd));
1652 return FALSE;
1653 }
1654
1655 syms = bfd_malloc (size);
1656 if (syms == NULL)
1657 {
1658 /* PR 21013: Provide an error message when the alloc fails. */
1659 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: not enough memory to allocate space "
1660 "for %#" PRIx64 " symbols of size %#" PRIx64),
1661 abfd, (uint64_t) obj_raw_syment_count (abfd),
1662 (uint64_t) symesz);
1663 return FALSE;
1664 }
1665
1666 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
1667 || bfd_bread (syms, size, abfd) != size)
1668 {
1669 if (syms != NULL)
1670 free (syms);
1671 return FALSE;
1672 }
1673
1674 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = syms;
1675 return TRUE;
1676 }
1677
1678 /* Read in the external strings. The strings are not loaded until
1679 they are needed. This is because we have no simple way of
1680 detecting a missing string table in an archive. If the strings
1681 are loaded then the STRINGS and STRINGS_LEN fields in the
1682 coff_tdata structure will be set. */
1683
1684 const char *
1685 _bfd_coff_read_string_table (bfd *abfd)
1686 {
1687 char extstrsize[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1688 bfd_size_type strsize;
1689 char *strings;
1690 file_ptr pos;
1691
1692 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL)
1693 return obj_coff_strings (abfd);
1694
1695 if (obj_sym_filepos (abfd) == 0)
1696 {
1697 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
1698 return NULL;
1699 }
1700
1701 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd);
1702 pos += obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1703 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1704 return NULL;
1705
1706 if (bfd_bread (extstrsize, (bfd_size_type) sizeof extstrsize, abfd)
1707 != sizeof extstrsize)
1708 {
1709 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated)
1710 return NULL;
1711
1712 /* There is no string table. */
1713 strsize = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1714 }
1715 else
1716 {
1717 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1718 strsize = H_GET_32 (abfd, extstrsize);
1719 #else
1720 #error Change H_GET_32
1721 #endif
1722 }
1723
1724 if (strsize < STRING_SIZE_SIZE || strsize > bfd_get_file_size (abfd))
1725 {
1726 _bfd_error_handler
1727 /* xgettext: c-format */
1728 (_("%pB: bad string table size %" PRIu64), abfd, (uint64_t) strsize);
1729 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1730 return NULL;
1731 }
1732
1733 strings = (char *) bfd_malloc (strsize + 1);
1734 if (strings == NULL)
1735 return NULL;
1736
1737 /* PR 17521 file: 079-54929-0.004.
1738 A corrupt file could contain an index that points into the first
1739 STRING_SIZE_SIZE bytes of the string table, so make sure that
1740 they are zero. */
1741 memset (strings, 0, STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
1742
1743 if (bfd_bread (strings + STRING_SIZE_SIZE, strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1744 != strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1745 {
1746 free (strings);
1747 return NULL;
1748 }
1749
1750 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = strings;
1751 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = strsize;
1752 /* Terminate the string table, just in case. */
1753 strings[strsize] = 0;
1754 return strings;
1755 }
1756
1757 /* Free up the external symbols and strings read from a COFF file. */
1758
1759 bfd_boolean
1760 _bfd_coff_free_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1761 {
1762 if (! bfd_family_coff (abfd))
1763 return FALSE;
1764
1765 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL
1766 && ! obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd))
1767 {
1768 free (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd));
1769 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1770 }
1771
1772 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL
1773 && ! obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd))
1774 {
1775 free (obj_coff_strings (abfd));
1776 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = NULL;
1777 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = 0;
1778 }
1779
1780 return TRUE;
1781 }
1782
1783 /* Read a symbol table into freshly bfd_allocated memory, swap it, and
1784 knit the symbol names into a normalized form. By normalized here I
1785 mean that all symbols have an n_offset pointer that points to a null-
1786 terminated string. */
1787
1788 combined_entry_type *
1789 coff_get_normalized_symtab (bfd *abfd)
1790 {
1791 combined_entry_type *internal;
1792 combined_entry_type *internal_ptr;
1793 combined_entry_type *symbol_ptr;
1794 combined_entry_type *internal_end;
1795 size_t symesz;
1796 char *raw_src;
1797 char *raw_end;
1798 const char *string_table = NULL;
1799 asection * debug_sec = NULL;
1800 char *debug_sec_data = NULL;
1801 bfd_size_type size;
1802
1803 if (obj_raw_syments (abfd) != NULL)
1804 return obj_raw_syments (abfd);
1805
1806 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
1807 return NULL;
1808
1809 size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * sizeof (combined_entry_type);
1810 /* Check for integer overflow. */
1811 if (size < obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
1812 return NULL;
1813 internal = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, size);
1814 if (internal == NULL && size != 0)
1815 return NULL;
1816 internal_end = internal + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1817
1818 raw_src = (char *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
1819
1820 /* Mark the end of the symbols. */
1821 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1822 raw_end = (char *) raw_src + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1823
1824 /* FIXME SOMEDAY. A string table size of zero is very weird, but
1825 probably possible. If one shows up, it will probably kill us. */
1826
1827 /* Swap all the raw entries. */
1828 for (internal_ptr = internal;
1829 raw_src < raw_end;
1830 raw_src += symesz, internal_ptr++)
1831 {
1832 unsigned int i;
1833
1834 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1835 (void *) & internal_ptr->u.syment);
1836 symbol_ptr = internal_ptr;
1837 internal_ptr->is_sym = TRUE;
1838
1839 /* PR 17512: file: 1353-1166-0.004. */
1840 if (symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1841 && symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 0
1842 && raw_src + symesz + symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux
1843 * symesz > raw_end)
1844 {
1845 bfd_release (abfd, internal);
1846 return NULL;
1847 }
1848
1849 for (i = 0;
1850 i < symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1851 i++)
1852 {
1853 internal_ptr++;
1854 /* PR 17512: Prevent buffer overrun. */
1855 if (internal_ptr >= internal_end)
1856 {
1857 bfd_release (abfd, internal);
1858 return NULL;
1859 }
1860
1861 raw_src += symesz;
1862 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1863 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_type,
1864 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass,
1865 (int) i, symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux,
1866 &(internal_ptr->u.auxent));
1867
1868 internal_ptr->is_sym = FALSE;
1869 coff_pointerize_aux (abfd, internal, symbol_ptr, i,
1870 internal_ptr);
1871 }
1872 }
1873
1874 /* Free the raw symbols, but not the strings (if we have them). */
1875 obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd) = TRUE;
1876 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
1877 return NULL;
1878
1879 for (internal_ptr = internal; internal_ptr < internal_end;
1880 internal_ptr++)
1881 {
1882 BFD_ASSERT (internal_ptr->is_sym);
1883
1884 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1885 && internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1886 {
1887 combined_entry_type * aux = internal_ptr + 1;
1888
1889 /* Make a file symbol point to the name in the auxent, since
1890 the text ".file" is redundant. */
1891 BFD_ASSERT (! aux->is_sym);
1892
1893 if (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0)
1894 {
1895 /* The filename is a long one, point into the string table. */
1896 if (string_table == NULL)
1897 {
1898 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1899 if (string_table == NULL)
1900 return NULL;
1901 }
1902
1903 if ((bfd_size_type)(aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset)
1904 >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
1905 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1906 else
1907 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1908 (bfd_hostptr_t) (string_table + (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset));
1909 }
1910 else
1911 {
1912 /* Ordinary short filename, put into memory anyway. The
1913 Microsoft PE tools sometimes store a filename in
1914 multiple AUX entries. */
1915 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 1
1916 && coff_data (abfd)->pe)
1917 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1918 (bfd_hostptr_t)
1919 copy_name (abfd,
1920 aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1921 internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux * symesz);
1922 else
1923 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1924 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1925 copy_name (abfd,
1926 aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1927 (size_t) bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd)));
1928 }
1929 }
1930 else
1931 {
1932 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0)
1933 {
1934 /* This is a "short" name. Make it long. */
1935 size_t i;
1936 char *newstring;
1937
1938 /* Find the length of this string without walking into memory
1939 that isn't ours. */
1940 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
1941 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name[i] == '\0')
1942 break;
1943
1944 newstring = (char *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) (i + 1));
1945 if (newstring == NULL)
1946 return NULL;
1947 strncpy (newstring, internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name, i);
1948 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) newstring;
1949 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
1950 }
1951 else if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
1952 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1953 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &internal_ptr->u.syment))
1954 {
1955 /* Long name already. Point symbol at the string in the
1956 table. */
1957 if (string_table == NULL)
1958 {
1959 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1960 if (string_table == NULL)
1961 return NULL;
1962 }
1963 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd)
1964 || string_table + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < string_table)
1965 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1966 else
1967 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1968 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1969 (string_table
1970 + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset));
1971 }
1972 else
1973 {
1974 /* Long name in debug section. Very similar. */
1975 if (debug_sec_data == NULL)
1976 debug_sec_data = build_debug_section (abfd, & debug_sec);
1977 if (debug_sec_data != NULL)
1978 {
1979 BFD_ASSERT (debug_sec != NULL);
1980 /* PR binutils/17512: Catch out of range offsets into the debug data. */
1981 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset > debug_sec->size
1982 || debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < debug_sec_data)
1983 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1984 else
1985 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t)
1986 (debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset);
1987 }
1988 else
1989 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1990 }
1991 }
1992 internal_ptr += internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1993 }
1994
1995 obj_raw_syments (abfd) = internal;
1996 BFD_ASSERT (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1997 == (unsigned int) (internal_ptr - internal));
1998
1999 return internal;
2000 }
2001
2002 long
2003 coff_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
2004 {
2005 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
2006 {
2007 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2008 return -1;
2009 }
2010 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
2011 }
2012
2013 asymbol *
2014 coff_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
2015 {
2016 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
2017 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2018
2019 if (new_symbol == NULL)
2020 return NULL;
2021 new_symbol->symbol.section = 0;
2022 new_symbol->native = NULL;
2023 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
2024 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
2025 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2026
2027 return & new_symbol->symbol;
2028 }
2029
2030 /* Make a debugging symbol. */
2031
2032 asymbol *
2033 coff_bfd_make_debug_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2034 void * ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2035 unsigned long sz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2036 {
2037 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
2038 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2039
2040 if (new_symbol == NULL)
2041 return NULL;
2042 /* @@ The 10 is a guess at a plausible maximum number of aux entries
2043 (but shouldn't be a constant). */
2044 amt = sizeof (combined_entry_type) * 10;
2045 new_symbol->native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2046 if (!new_symbol->native)
2047 return NULL;
2048 new_symbol->native->is_sym = TRUE;
2049 new_symbol->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2050 new_symbol->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
2051 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
2052 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
2053 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2054
2055 return & new_symbol->symbol;
2056 }
2057
2058 void
2059 coff_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd, asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret)
2060 {
2061 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
2062
2063 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native != NULL
2064 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->fix_value
2065 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->is_sym)
2066 ret->value = coffsymbol (symbol)->native->u.syment.n_value -
2067 (bfd_hostptr_t) obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2068 }
2069
2070 /* Print out information about COFF symbol. */
2071
2072 void
2073 coff_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2074 void * filep,
2075 asymbol *symbol,
2076 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
2077 {
2078 FILE * file = (FILE *) filep;
2079
2080 switch (how)
2081 {
2082 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
2083 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
2084 break;
2085
2086 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
2087 fprintf (file, "coff %s %s",
2088 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2089 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ");
2090 break;
2091
2092 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
2093 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native)
2094 {
2095 bfd_vma val;
2096 unsigned int aux;
2097 combined_entry_type *combined = coffsymbol (symbol)->native;
2098 combined_entry_type *root = obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2099 struct lineno_cache_entry *l = coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
2100
2101 fprintf (file, "[%3ld]", (long) (combined - root));
2102
2103 /* PR 17512: file: 079-33786-0.001:0.1. */
2104 if (combined < obj_raw_syments (abfd)
2105 || combined >= obj_raw_syments (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
2106 {
2107 fprintf (file, _("<corrupt info> %s"), symbol->name);
2108 break;
2109 }
2110
2111 BFD_ASSERT (combined->is_sym);
2112 if (! combined->fix_value)
2113 val = (bfd_vma) combined->u.syment.n_value;
2114 else
2115 val = combined->u.syment.n_value - (bfd_hostptr_t) root;
2116
2117 fprintf (file, "(sec %2d)(fl 0x%02x)(ty %3x)(scl %3d) (nx %d) 0x",
2118 combined->u.syment.n_scnum,
2119 combined->u.syment.n_flags,
2120 combined->u.syment.n_type,
2121 combined->u.syment.n_sclass,
2122 combined->u.syment.n_numaux);
2123 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, val);
2124 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
2125
2126 for (aux = 0; aux < combined->u.syment.n_numaux; aux++)
2127 {
2128 combined_entry_type *auxp = combined + aux + 1;
2129 long tagndx;
2130
2131 BFD_ASSERT (! auxp->is_sym);
2132 if (auxp->fix_tag)
2133 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p - root;
2134 else
2135 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
2136
2137 fprintf (file, "\n");
2138
2139 if (bfd_coff_print_aux (abfd, file, root, combined, auxp, aux))
2140 continue;
2141
2142 switch (combined->u.syment.n_sclass)
2143 {
2144 case C_FILE:
2145 fprintf (file, "File ");
2146 break;
2147
2148 case C_STAT:
2149 if (combined->u.syment.n_type == T_NULL)
2150 /* Probably a section symbol ? */
2151 {
2152 fprintf (file, "AUX scnlen 0x%lx nreloc %d nlnno %d",
2153 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_scnlen,
2154 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nreloc,
2155 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nlinno);
2156 if (auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum != 0
2157 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated != 0
2158 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat != 0)
2159 fprintf (file, " checksum 0x%lx assoc %d comdat %d",
2160 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum,
2161 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated,
2162 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat);
2163 break;
2164 }
2165 /* Fall through. */
2166 case C_EXT:
2167 case C_AIX_WEAKEXT:
2168 if (ISFCN (combined->u.syment.n_type))
2169 {
2170 long next, llnos;
2171
2172 if (auxp->fix_end)
2173 next = (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2174 - root);
2175 else
2176 next = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
2177 llnos = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr;
2178 fprintf (file,
2179 "AUX tagndx %ld ttlsiz 0x%lx lnnos %ld next %ld",
2180 tagndx,
2181 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_fsize,
2182 llnos, next);
2183 break;
2184 }
2185 /* Fall through. */
2186 default:
2187 fprintf (file, "AUX lnno %d size 0x%x tagndx %ld",
2188 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno,
2189 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_size,
2190 tagndx);
2191 if (auxp->fix_end)
2192 fprintf (file, " endndx %ld",
2193 ((long)
2194 (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2195 - root)));
2196 break;
2197 }
2198 }
2199
2200 if (l)
2201 {
2202 fprintf (file, "\n%s :", l->u.sym->name);
2203 l++;
2204 while (l->line_number)
2205 {
2206 if (l->line_number > 0)
2207 {
2208 fprintf (file, "\n%4d : ", l->line_number);
2209 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, l->u.offset + symbol->section->vma);
2210 }
2211 l++;
2212 }
2213 }
2214 }
2215 else
2216 {
2217 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
2218 fprintf (file, " %-5s %s %s %s",
2219 symbol->section->name,
2220 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2221 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ",
2222 symbol->name);
2223 }
2224 }
2225 }
2226
2227 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. In COFF,
2228 local symbols generally start with ``.L''. Most targets use this
2229 function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some may
2230 override it. */
2231
2232 bfd_boolean
2233 _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2234 const char *name)
2235 {
2236 return name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L';
2237 }
2238
2239 /* Provided a BFD, a section and an offset (in bytes, not octets) into the
2240 section, calculate and return the name of the source file and the line
2241 nearest to the wanted location. */
2242
2243 bfd_boolean
2244 coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
2245 asymbol **symbols,
2246 asection *section,
2247 bfd_vma offset,
2248 const char **filename_ptr,
2249 const char **functionname_ptr,
2250 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2251 const struct dwarf_debug_section *debug_sections)
2252 {
2253 bfd_boolean found;
2254 unsigned int i;
2255 unsigned int line_base;
2256 coff_data_type *cof = coff_data (abfd);
2257 /* Run through the raw syments if available. */
2258 combined_entry_type *p;
2259 combined_entry_type *pend;
2260 alent *l;
2261 struct coff_section_tdata *sec_data;
2262 bfd_size_type amt;
2263
2264 /* Before looking through the symbol table, try to use a .stab
2265 section to find the information. */
2266 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2267 &found, filename_ptr,
2268 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2269 &coff_data(abfd)->line_info))
2270 return FALSE;
2271
2272 if (found)
2273 return TRUE;
2274
2275 /* Also try examining DWARF2 debugging information. */
2276 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section, offset,
2277 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2278 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections, 0,
2279 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2280 return TRUE;
2281
2282 sec_data = coff_section_data (abfd, section);
2283
2284 /* If the DWARF lookup failed, but there is DWARF information available
2285 then the problem might be that the file has been rebased. This tool
2286 changes the VMAs of all the sections, but it does not update the DWARF
2287 information. So try again, using a bias against the address sought. */
2288 if (coff_data (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info != NULL)
2289 {
2290 bfd_signed_vma bias;
2291
2292 /* Create a cache of the result for the next call. */
2293 if (sec_data == NULL && section->owner == abfd)
2294 {
2295 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
2296 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2297 sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
2298 }
2299
2300 if (sec_data != NULL && sec_data->saved_bias)
2301 bias = sec_data->saved_bias;
2302 else
2303 {
2304 bias = _bfd_dwarf2_find_symbol_bias (symbols,
2305 & coff_data (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2306 if (sec_data)
2307 {
2308 sec_data->saved_bias = TRUE;
2309 sec_data->bias = bias;
2310 }
2311 }
2312
2313 if (bias
2314 && _bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section,
2315 offset + bias,
2316 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2317 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections, 0,
2318 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2319 return TRUE;
2320 }
2321
2322 *filename_ptr = 0;
2323 *functionname_ptr = 0;
2324 *line_ptr = 0;
2325
2326 /* Don't try and find line numbers in a non coff file. */
2327 if (!bfd_family_coff (abfd))
2328 return FALSE;
2329
2330 if (cof == NULL)
2331 return FALSE;
2332
2333 /* Find the first C_FILE symbol. */
2334 p = cof->raw_syments;
2335 if (!p)
2336 return FALSE;
2337
2338 pend = p + cof->raw_syment_count;
2339 while (p < pend)
2340 {
2341 BFD_ASSERT (p->is_sym);
2342 if (p->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2343 break;
2344 p += 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2345 }
2346
2347 if (p < pend)
2348 {
2349 bfd_vma sec_vma;
2350 bfd_vma maxdiff;
2351
2352 /* Look through the C_FILE symbols to find the best one. */
2353 sec_vma = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
2354 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2355 maxdiff = (bfd_vma) 0 - (bfd_vma) 1;
2356 while (1)
2357 {
2358 bfd_vma file_addr;
2359 combined_entry_type *p2;
2360
2361 for (p2 = p + 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2362 p2 < pend;
2363 p2 += 1 + p2->u.syment.n_numaux)
2364 {
2365 BFD_ASSERT (p2->is_sym);
2366 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0
2367 && (section
2368 == coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2369 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)))
2370 break;
2371 if (p2->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2372 {
2373 p2 = pend;
2374 break;
2375 }
2376 }
2377 if (p2 >= pend)
2378 break;
2379
2380 file_addr = (bfd_vma) p2->u.syment.n_value;
2381 /* PR 11512: Include the section address of the function name symbol. */
2382 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0)
2383 file_addr += coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2384 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)->vma;
2385 /* We use <= MAXDIFF here so that if we get a zero length
2386 file, we actually use the next file entry. */
2387 if (p2 < pend
2388 && offset + sec_vma >= file_addr
2389 && offset + sec_vma - file_addr <= maxdiff)
2390 {
2391 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2392 maxdiff = offset + sec_vma - p2->u.syment.n_value;
2393 }
2394
2395 /* Avoid endless loops on erroneous files by ensuring that
2396 we always move forward in the file. */
2397 if (p >= cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value)
2398 break;
2399
2400 p = cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value;
2401 if (p > pend || p->u.syment.n_sclass != C_FILE)
2402 break;
2403 }
2404 }
2405
2406 if (section->lineno_count == 0)
2407 {
2408 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2409 *line_ptr = 0;
2410 return TRUE;
2411 }
2412
2413 /* Now wander though the raw linenumbers of the section.
2414 If we have been called on this section before, and the offset
2415 we want is further down then we can prime the lookup loop. */
2416 if (sec_data != NULL
2417 && sec_data->i > 0
2418 && offset >= sec_data->offset)
2419 {
2420 i = sec_data->i;
2421 *functionname_ptr = sec_data->function;
2422 line_base = sec_data->line_base;
2423 }
2424 else
2425 {
2426 i = 0;
2427 line_base = 0;
2428 }
2429
2430 if (section->lineno != NULL)
2431 {
2432 bfd_vma last_value = 0;
2433
2434 l = &section->lineno[i];
2435
2436 for (; i < section->lineno_count; i++)
2437 {
2438 if (l->line_number == 0)
2439 {
2440 /* Get the symbol this line number points at. */
2441 coff_symbol_type *coff = (coff_symbol_type *) (l->u.sym);
2442 if (coff->symbol.value > offset)
2443 break;
2444
2445 *functionname_ptr = coff->symbol.name;
2446 last_value = coff->symbol.value;
2447 if (coff->native)
2448 {
2449 combined_entry_type *s = coff->native;
2450
2451 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
2452 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2453
2454 /* In XCOFF a debugging symbol can follow the
2455 function symbol. */
2456 if (s->u.syment.n_scnum == N_DEBUG)
2457 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2458
2459 /* S should now point to the .bf of the function. */
2460 if (s->u.syment.n_numaux)
2461 {
2462 /* The linenumber is stored in the auxent. */
2463 union internal_auxent *a = &((s + 1)->u.auxent);
2464
2465 line_base = a->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno;
2466 *line_ptr = line_base;
2467 }
2468 }
2469 }
2470 else
2471 {
2472 if (l->u.offset > offset)
2473 break;
2474 *line_ptr = l->line_number + line_base - 1;
2475 }
2476 l++;
2477 }
2478
2479 /* If we fell off the end of the loop, then assume that this
2480 symbol has no line number info. Otherwise, symbols with no
2481 line number info get reported with the line number of the
2482 last line of the last symbol which does have line number
2483 info. We use 0x100 as a slop to account for cases where the
2484 last line has executable code. */
2485 if (i >= section->lineno_count
2486 && last_value != 0
2487 && offset - last_value > 0x100)
2488 {
2489 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2490 *line_ptr = 0;
2491 }
2492 }
2493
2494 /* Cache the results for the next call. */
2495 if (sec_data == NULL && section->owner == abfd)
2496 {
2497 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
2498 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2499 sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
2500 }
2501
2502 if (sec_data != NULL)
2503 {
2504 sec_data->offset = offset;
2505 sec_data->i = i - 1;
2506 sec_data->function = *functionname_ptr;
2507 sec_data->line_base = line_base;
2508 }
2509
2510 return TRUE;
2511 }
2512
2513 bfd_boolean
2514 coff_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
2515 asymbol **symbols,
2516 asection *section,
2517 bfd_vma offset,
2518 const char **filename_ptr,
2519 const char **functionname_ptr,
2520 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2521 unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
2522 {
2523 if (discriminator_ptr)
2524 *discriminator_ptr = 0;
2525 return coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2526 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2527 line_ptr, dwarf_debug_sections);
2528 }
2529
2530 bfd_boolean
2531 coff_find_inliner_info (bfd *abfd,
2532 const char **filename_ptr,
2533 const char **functionname_ptr,
2534 unsigned int *line_ptr)
2535 {
2536 bfd_boolean found;
2537
2538 found = _bfd_dwarf2_find_inliner_info (abfd, filename_ptr,
2539 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2540 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2541 return (found);
2542 }
2543
2544 int
2545 coff_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2546 {
2547 size_t size;
2548
2549 if (!bfd_link_relocatable (info))
2550 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd) + bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
2551 else
2552 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
2553
2554 size += abfd->section_count * bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
2555 return size;
2556 }
2557
2558 /* Change the class of a coff symbol held by BFD. */
2559
2560 bfd_boolean
2561 bfd_coff_set_symbol_class (bfd * abfd,
2562 asymbol * symbol,
2563 unsigned int symbol_class)
2564 {
2565 coff_symbol_type * csym;
2566
2567 csym = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
2568 if (csym == NULL)
2569 {
2570 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2571 return FALSE;
2572 }
2573 else if (csym->native == NULL)
2574 {
2575 /* This is an alien symbol which no native coff backend data.
2576 We cheat here by creating a fake native entry for it and
2577 then filling in the class. This code is based on that in
2578 coff_write_alien_symbol(). */
2579
2580 combined_entry_type * native;
2581 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (* native);
2582
2583 native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2584 if (native == NULL)
2585 return FALSE;
2586
2587 native->is_sym = TRUE;
2588 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
2589 native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2590
2591 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
2592 {
2593 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2594 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2595 }
2596 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
2597 {
2598 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2599 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2600 }
2601 else
2602 {
2603 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
2604 symbol->section->output_section->target_index;
2605 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
2606 + symbol->section->output_offset);
2607 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
2608 native->u.syment.n_value += symbol->section->output_section->vma;
2609
2610 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
2611 FIXME: Why? */
2612 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (& csym->symbol)->flags;
2613 }
2614
2615 csym->native = native;
2616 }
2617 else
2618 csym->native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2619
2620 return TRUE;
2621 }
2622
2623 bfd_boolean
2624 _bfd_coff_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd,
2625 asection *sec,
2626 struct bfd_link_info *info)
2627 {
2628 flagword flags;
2629 const char *name, *key;
2630 struct bfd_section_already_linked *l;
2631 struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list;
2632 struct coff_comdat_info *s_comdat;
2633
2634 flags = sec->flags;
2635 if ((flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
2636 return FALSE;
2637
2638 /* The COFF backend linker doesn't support group sections. */
2639 if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2640 return FALSE;
2641
2642 name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec);
2643 s_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, sec);
2644
2645 if (s_comdat != NULL)
2646 key = s_comdat->name;
2647 else
2648 {
2649 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce.")
2650 && (key = strchr (name + sizeof (".gnu.linkonce.") - 1, '.')) != NULL)
2651 key++;
2652 else
2653 /* FIXME: gcc as of 2011-09 emits sections like .text$<key>,
2654 .xdata$<key> and .pdata$<key> only the first of which has a
2655 comdat key. Should these all match the LTO IR key? */
2656 key = name;
2657 }
2658
2659 already_linked_list = bfd_section_already_linked_table_lookup (key);
2660
2661 for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next)
2662 {
2663 struct coff_comdat_info *l_comdat;
2664
2665 l_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec);
2666
2667 /* The section names must match, and both sections must be
2668 comdat and have the same comdat name, or both sections must
2669 be non-comdat. LTO IR plugin sections are an exception. They
2670 are always named .gnu.linkonce.t.<key> (<key> is some string)
2671 and match any comdat section with comdat name of <key>, and
2672 any linkonce section with the same suffix, ie.
2673 .gnu.linkonce.*.<key>. */
2674 if (((s_comdat != NULL) == (l_comdat != NULL)
2675 && strcmp (name, l->sec->name) == 0)
2676 || (l->sec->owner->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
2677 {
2678 /* The section has already been linked. See if we should
2679 issue a warning. */
2680 return _bfd_handle_already_linked (sec, l, info);
2681 }
2682 }
2683
2684 /* This is the first section with this name. Record it. */
2685 if (!bfd_section_already_linked_table_insert (already_linked_list, sec))
2686 info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: already_linked_table: %E\n"));
2687 return FALSE;
2688 }
2689
2690 /* Initialize COOKIE for input bfd ABFD. */
2691
2692 static bfd_boolean
2693 init_reloc_cookie (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2694 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2695 bfd *abfd)
2696 {
2697 /* Sometimes the symbol table does not yet have been loaded here. */
2698 bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd);
2699
2700 cookie->abfd = abfd;
2701 cookie->sym_hashes = obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd);
2702
2703 cookie->symbols = obj_symbols (abfd);
2704
2705 return TRUE;
2706 }
2707
2708 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie, if appropriate. */
2709
2710 static void
2711 fini_reloc_cookie (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2712 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2713 {
2714 /* Nothing to do. */
2715 }
2716
2717 /* Initialize the relocation information in COOKIE for input section SEC
2718 of input bfd ABFD. */
2719
2720 static bfd_boolean
2721 init_reloc_cookie_rels (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2722 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2723 bfd *abfd,
2724 asection *sec)
2725 {
2726 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
2727 {
2728 cookie->rels = NULL;
2729 cookie->relend = NULL;
2730 cookie->rel = NULL;
2731 return TRUE;
2732 }
2733
2734 cookie->rels = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, sec, FALSE, NULL, 0, NULL);
2735
2736 if (cookie->rels == NULL)
2737 return FALSE;
2738
2739 cookie->rel = cookie->rels;
2740 cookie->relend = (cookie->rels + sec->reloc_count);
2741 return TRUE;
2742 }
2743
2744 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_rels,
2745 if appropriate. */
2746
2747 static void
2748 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2749 asection *sec)
2750 {
2751 if (cookie->rels
2752 /* PR 20401. The relocs may not have been cached, so check first.
2753 If the relocs were loaded by init_reloc_cookie_rels() then this
2754 will be the case. FIXME: Would performance be improved if the
2755 relocs *were* cached ? */
2756 && coff_section_data (NULL, sec)
2757 && coff_section_data (NULL, sec)->relocs != cookie->rels)
2758 free (cookie->rels);
2759 }
2760
2761 /* Initialize the whole of COOKIE for input section SEC. */
2762
2763 static bfd_boolean
2764 init_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2765 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2766 asection *sec)
2767 {
2768 if (!init_reloc_cookie (cookie, info, sec->owner))
2769 return FALSE;
2770
2771 if (!init_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, info, sec->owner, sec))
2772 {
2773 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
2774 return FALSE;
2775 }
2776 return TRUE;
2777 }
2778
2779 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_for_section,
2780 if appropriate. */
2781
2782 static void
2783 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2784 asection *sec)
2785 {
2786 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, sec);
2787 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
2788 }
2789
2790 static asection *
2791 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
2792 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2793 struct internal_reloc *rel ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2794 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
2795 struct internal_syment *sym)
2796 {
2797 if (h != NULL)
2798 {
2799 switch (h->root.type)
2800 {
2801 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2802 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2803 return h->root.u.def.section;
2804
2805 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2806 return h->root.u.c.p->section;
2807
2808 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2809 if (h->symbol_class == C_NT_WEAK && h->numaux == 1)
2810 {
2811 /* PE weak externals. A weak symbol may include an auxiliary
2812 record indicating that if the weak symbol is not resolved,
2813 another external symbol is used instead. */
2814 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h2 =
2815 h->auxbfd->tdata.coff_obj_data->sym_hashes[
2816 h->aux->x_sym.x_tagndx.l];
2817
2818 if (h2 && h2->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
2819 return h2->root.u.def.section;
2820 }
2821 break;
2822
2823 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2824 default:
2825 break;
2826 }
2827 return NULL;
2828 }
2829
2830 return coff_section_from_bfd_index (sec->owner, sym->n_scnum);
2831 }
2832
2833 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
2834 a section we've decided to keep. Return the section that contains
2835 the relocation symbol, or NULL if no section contains it. */
2836
2837 static asection *
2838 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec (struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
2839 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
2840 struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie)
2841 {
2842 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2843
2844 h = cookie->sym_hashes[cookie->rel->r_symndx];
2845 if (h != NULL)
2846 {
2847 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
2848 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2849 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2850
2851 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, h, NULL);
2852 }
2853
2854 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, NULL,
2855 &(cookie->symbols
2856 + obj_convert (sec->owner)[cookie->rel->r_symndx])->native->u.syment);
2857 }
2858
2859 static bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_gc_mark
2860 (struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, coff_gc_mark_hook_fn);
2861
2862 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
2863 a section we've decided to keep. Mark the section that contains
2864 the relocation symbol. */
2865
2866 static bfd_boolean
2867 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2868 asection *sec,
2869 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
2870 struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie)
2871 {
2872 asection *rsec;
2873
2874 rsec = _bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, cookie);
2875 if (rsec && !rsec->gc_mark)
2876 {
2877 if (bfd_get_flavour (rsec->owner) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2878 rsec->gc_mark = 1;
2879 else if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark (info, rsec, gc_mark_hook))
2880 return FALSE;
2881 }
2882 return TRUE;
2883 }
2884
2885 /* The mark phase of garbage collection. For a given section, mark
2886 it and any sections in this section's group, and all the sections
2887 which define symbols to which it refers. */
2888
2889 static bfd_boolean
2890 _bfd_coff_gc_mark (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2891 asection *sec,
2892 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook)
2893 {
2894 bfd_boolean ret = TRUE;
2895
2896 sec->gc_mark = 1;
2897
2898 /* Look through the section relocs. */
2899 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2900 && sec->reloc_count > 0)
2901 {
2902 struct coff_reloc_cookie cookie;
2903
2904 if (!init_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, info, sec))
2905 ret = FALSE;
2906 else
2907 {
2908 for (; cookie.rel < cookie.relend; cookie.rel++)
2909 {
2910 if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, &cookie))
2911 {
2912 ret = FALSE;
2913 break;
2914 }
2915 }
2916 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, sec);
2917 }
2918 }
2919
2920 return ret;
2921 }
2922
2923 static bfd_boolean
2924 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2925 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn mark_hook ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2926 {
2927 bfd *ibfd;
2928
2929 for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link.next)
2930 {
2931 asection *isec;
2932 bfd_boolean some_kept;
2933
2934 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2935 continue;
2936
2937 /* Ensure all linker created sections are kept, and see whether
2938 any other section is already marked. */
2939 some_kept = FALSE;
2940 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
2941 {
2942 if ((isec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
2943 isec->gc_mark = 1;
2944 else if (isec->gc_mark)
2945 some_kept = TRUE;
2946 }
2947
2948 /* If no section in this file will be kept, then we can
2949 toss out debug sections. */
2950 if (!some_kept)
2951 continue;
2952
2953 /* Keep debug and special sections like .comment when they are
2954 not part of a group, or when we have single-member groups. */
2955 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
2956 if ((isec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0
2957 || (isec->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
2958 isec->gc_mark = 1;
2959 }
2960 return TRUE;
2961 }
2962
2963 /* Sweep symbols in swept sections. Called via coff_link_hash_traverse. */
2964
2965 static bfd_boolean
2966 coff_gc_sweep_symbol (struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
2967 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2968 {
2969 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2970 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2971
2972 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2973 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2974 && !h->root.u.def.section->gc_mark
2975 && !(h->root.u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC))
2976 {
2977 /* Do our best to hide the symbol. */
2978 h->root.u.def.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2979 h->symbol_class = C_HIDDEN;
2980 }
2981
2982 return TRUE;
2983 }
2984
2985 /* The sweep phase of garbage collection. Remove all garbage sections. */
2986
2987 typedef bfd_boolean (*gc_sweep_hook_fn)
2988 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, const struct internal_reloc *);
2989
2990 static bfd_boolean
2991 coff_gc_sweep (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2992 {
2993 bfd *sub;
2994
2995 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
2996 {
2997 asection *o;
2998
2999 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
3000 continue;
3001
3002 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3003 {
3004 /* Keep debug and special sections. */
3005 if ((o->flags & (SEC_DEBUGGING | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) != 0
3006 || (o->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
3007 o->gc_mark = 1;
3008 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".idata")
3009 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".pdata")
3010 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".xdata")
3011 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".rsrc"))
3012 o->gc_mark = 1;
3013
3014 if (o->gc_mark)
3015 continue;
3016
3017 /* Skip sweeping sections already excluded. */
3018 if (o->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
3019 continue;
3020
3021 /* Since this is early in the link process, it is simple
3022 to remove a section from the output. */
3023 o->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
3024
3025 if (info->print_gc_sections && o->size != 0)
3026 /* xgettext: c-format */
3027 _bfd_error_handler (_("Removing unused section '%pA' in file '%pB'"),
3028 o, sub);
3029
3030 #if 0
3031 /* But we also have to update some of the relocation
3032 info we collected before. */
3033 if (gc_sweep_hook
3034 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
3035 && o->reloc_count > 0
3036 && !bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
3037 {
3038 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
3039 bfd_boolean r;
3040
3041 internal_relocs
3042 = _bfd_coff_link_read_relocs (o->owner, o, NULL, NULL,
3043 info->keep_memory);
3044 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
3045 return FALSE;
3046
3047 r = (*gc_sweep_hook) (o->owner, info, o, internal_relocs);
3048
3049 if (coff_section_data (o)->relocs != internal_relocs)
3050 free (internal_relocs);
3051
3052 if (!r)
3053 return FALSE;
3054 }
3055 #endif
3056 }
3057 }
3058
3059 /* Remove the symbols that were in the swept sections from the dynamic
3060 symbol table. */
3061 coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info), coff_gc_sweep_symbol,
3062 NULL);
3063
3064 return TRUE;
3065 }
3066
3067 /* Keep all sections containing symbols undefined on the command-line,
3068 and the section containing the entry symbol. */
3069
3070 static void
3071 _bfd_coff_gc_keep (struct bfd_link_info *info)
3072 {
3073 struct bfd_sym_chain *sym;
3074
3075 for (sym = info->gc_sym_list; sym != NULL; sym = sym->next)
3076 {
3077 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
3078
3079 h = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info), sym->name,
3080 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
3081
3082 if (h != NULL
3083 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3084 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3085 && !bfd_is_abs_section (h->root.u.def.section))
3086 h->root.u.def.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
3087 }
3088 }
3089
3090 /* Do mark and sweep of unused sections. */
3091
3092 bfd_boolean
3093 bfd_coff_gc_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3094 {
3095 bfd *sub;
3096
3097 /* FIXME: Should we implement this? */
3098 #if 0
3099 const bfd_coff_backend_data *bed = coff_backend_info (abfd);
3100
3101 if (!bed->can_gc_sections
3102 || !is_coff_hash_table (info->hash))
3103 {
3104 _bfd_error_handler(_("Warning: gc-sections option ignored"));
3105 return TRUE;
3106 }
3107 #endif
3108
3109 _bfd_coff_gc_keep (info);
3110
3111 /* Grovel through relocs to find out who stays ... */
3112 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
3113 {
3114 asection *o;
3115
3116 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
3117 continue;
3118
3119 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3120 {
3121 if (((o->flags & (SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_KEEP)) == SEC_KEEP
3122 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".vectors")
3123 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".ctors")
3124 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".dtors"))
3125 && !o->gc_mark)
3126 {
3127 if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark (info, o, _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook))
3128 return FALSE;
3129 }
3130 }
3131 }
3132
3133 /* Allow the backend to mark additional target specific sections. */
3134 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections (info, _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook);
3135
3136 /* ... and mark SEC_EXCLUDE for those that go. */
3137 return coff_gc_sweep (abfd, info);
3138 }
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