Fix an invalid free called when attempting to link a COFF object against an ELF archi...
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / coffgen.c
1 /* Support for the generic parts of COFF, for BFD.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /* Most of this hacked by Steve Chamberlain, sac@cygnus.com.
23 Split out of coffcode.h by Ian Taylor, ian@cygnus.com. */
24
25 /* This file contains COFF code that is not dependent on any
26 particular COFF target. There is only one version of this file in
27 libbfd.a, so no target specific code may be put in here. Or, to
28 put it another way,
29
30 ********** DO NOT PUT TARGET SPECIFIC CODE IN THIS FILE **********
31
32 If you need to add some target specific behaviour, add a new hook
33 function to bfd_coff_backend_data.
34
35 Some of these functions are also called by the ECOFF routines.
36 Those functions may not use any COFF specific information, such as
37 coff_data (abfd). */
38
39 #include "sysdep.h"
40 #include "bfd.h"
41 #include "libbfd.h"
42 #include "coff/internal.h"
43 #include "libcoff.h"
44
45 /* Take a section header read from a coff file (in HOST byte order),
46 and make a BFD "section" out of it. This is used by ECOFF. */
47
48 static bfd_boolean
49 make_a_section_from_file (bfd *abfd,
50 struct internal_scnhdr *hdr,
51 unsigned int target_index)
52 {
53 asection *return_section;
54 char *name;
55 bfd_boolean result = TRUE;
56 flagword flags;
57
58 name = NULL;
59
60 /* Handle long section names as in PE. On reading, we want to
61 accept long names if the format permits them at all, regardless
62 of the current state of the flag that dictates if we would generate
63 them in outputs; this construct checks if that is the case by
64 attempting to set the flag, without changing its state; the call
65 will fail for formats that do not support long names at all. */
66 if (bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
67 && hdr->s_name[0] == '/')
68 {
69 char buf[SCNNMLEN];
70 long strindex;
71 char *p;
72 const char *strings;
73
74 /* Flag that this BFD uses long names, even though the format might
75 expect them to be off by default. This won't directly affect the
76 format of any output BFD created from this one, but the information
77 can be used to decide what to do. */
78 bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, TRUE);
79 memcpy (buf, hdr->s_name + 1, SCNNMLEN - 1);
80 buf[SCNNMLEN - 1] = '\0';
81 strindex = strtol (buf, &p, 10);
82 if (*p == '\0' && strindex >= 0)
83 {
84 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
85 if (strings == NULL)
86 return FALSE;
87 if ((bfd_size_type)(strindex + 2) >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
88 return FALSE;
89 strings += strindex;
90 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
91 (bfd_size_type) strlen (strings) + 1 + 1);
92 if (name == NULL)
93 return FALSE;
94 strcpy (name, strings);
95 }
96 }
97
98 if (name == NULL)
99 {
100 /* Assorted wastage to null-terminate the name, thanks AT&T! */
101 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
102 (bfd_size_type) sizeof (hdr->s_name) + 1 + 1);
103 if (name == NULL)
104 return FALSE;
105 strncpy (name, (char *) &hdr->s_name[0], sizeof (hdr->s_name));
106 name[sizeof (hdr->s_name)] = 0;
107 }
108
109 return_section = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
110 if (return_section == NULL)
111 return FALSE;
112
113 return_section->vma = hdr->s_vaddr;
114 return_section->lma = hdr->s_paddr;
115 return_section->size = hdr->s_size;
116 return_section->filepos = hdr->s_scnptr;
117 return_section->rel_filepos = hdr->s_relptr;
118 return_section->reloc_count = hdr->s_nreloc;
119
120 bfd_coff_set_alignment_hook (abfd, return_section, hdr);
121
122 return_section->line_filepos = hdr->s_lnnoptr;
123
124 return_section->lineno_count = hdr->s_nlnno;
125 return_section->userdata = NULL;
126 return_section->next = NULL;
127 return_section->target_index = target_index;
128
129 if (! bfd_coff_styp_to_sec_flags_hook (abfd, hdr, name, return_section,
130 & flags))
131 result = FALSE;
132
133 return_section->flags = flags;
134
135 /* At least on i386-coff, the line number count for a shared library
136 section must be ignored. */
137 if ((return_section->flags & SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY) != 0)
138 return_section->lineno_count = 0;
139
140 if (hdr->s_nreloc != 0)
141 return_section->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
142 /* FIXME: should this check 'hdr->s_size > 0'. */
143 if (hdr->s_scnptr != 0)
144 return_section->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
145
146 /* Compress/decompress DWARF debug sections with names: .debug_* and
147 .zdebug_*, after the section flags is set. */
148 if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
149 && strlen (name) > 7
150 && ((name[1] == 'd' && name[6] == '_')
151 || (strlen (name) > 8 && name[1] == 'z' && name[7] == '_')))
152 {
153 enum { nothing, compress, decompress } action = nothing;
154 char *new_name = NULL;
155
156 if (bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
157 {
158 /* Compressed section. Check if we should decompress. */
159 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
160 action = decompress;
161 }
162 else if (!bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
163 {
164 /* Normal section. Check if we should compress. */
165 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) && return_section->size != 0)
166 action = compress;
167 }
168
169 switch (action)
170 {
171 case nothing:
172 break;
173 case compress:
174 if (!bfd_init_section_compress_status (abfd, return_section))
175 {
176 _bfd_error_handler
177 /* xgettext: c-format */
178 (_("%B: unable to initialize compress status for section %s"),
179 abfd, name);
180 return FALSE;
181 }
182 if (return_section->compress_status == COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE)
183 {
184 if (name[1] != 'z')
185 {
186 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
187
188 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 2);
189 if (new_name == NULL)
190 return FALSE;
191 new_name[0] = '.';
192 new_name[1] = 'z';
193 memcpy (new_name + 2, name + 1, len);
194 }
195 }
196 break;
197 case decompress:
198 if (!bfd_init_section_decompress_status (abfd, return_section))
199 {
200 _bfd_error_handler
201 /* xgettext: c-format */
202 (_("%B: unable to initialize decompress status for section %s"),
203 abfd, name);
204 return FALSE;
205 }
206 if (name[1] == 'z')
207 {
208 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
209
210 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
211 if (new_name == NULL)
212 return FALSE;
213 new_name[0] = '.';
214 memcpy (new_name + 1, name + 2, len - 1);
215 }
216 break;
217 }
218 if (new_name != NULL)
219 bfd_rename_section (abfd, return_section, new_name);
220 }
221
222 return result;
223 }
224
225 /* Read in a COFF object and make it into a BFD. This is used by
226 ECOFF as well. */
227 const bfd_target *
228 coff_real_object_p (bfd *,
229 unsigned,
230 struct internal_filehdr *,
231 struct internal_aouthdr *);
232 const bfd_target *
233 coff_real_object_p (bfd *abfd,
234 unsigned nscns,
235 struct internal_filehdr *internal_f,
236 struct internal_aouthdr *internal_a)
237 {
238 flagword oflags = abfd->flags;
239 bfd_vma ostart = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
240 void * tdata;
241 void * tdata_save;
242 bfd_size_type readsize; /* Length of file_info. */
243 unsigned int scnhsz;
244 char *external_sections;
245
246 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_RELFLG))
247 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
248 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC))
249 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
250 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LNNO))
251 abfd->flags |= HAS_LINENO;
252 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LSYMS))
253 abfd->flags |= HAS_LOCALS;
254
255 /* FIXME: How can we set D_PAGED correctly? */
256 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC) != 0)
257 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
258
259 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = internal_f->f_nsyms;
260 if (internal_f->f_nsyms)
261 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
262
263 if (internal_a != (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL)
264 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = internal_a->entry;
265 else
266 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = 0;
267
268 /* Set up the tdata area. ECOFF uses its own routine, and overrides
269 abfd->flags. */
270 tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any;
271 tdata = bfd_coff_mkobject_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f, (void *) internal_a);
272 if (tdata == NULL)
273 goto fail2;
274
275 scnhsz = bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
276 readsize = (bfd_size_type) nscns * scnhsz;
277 external_sections = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, readsize);
278 if (!external_sections)
279 goto fail;
280
281 if (bfd_bread ((void *) external_sections, readsize, abfd) != readsize)
282 goto fail;
283
284 /* Set the arch/mach *before* swapping in sections; section header swapping
285 may depend on arch/mach info. */
286 if (! bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f))
287 goto fail;
288
289 /* Now copy data as required; construct all asections etc. */
290 if (nscns != 0)
291 {
292 unsigned int i;
293 for (i = 0; i < nscns; i++)
294 {
295 struct internal_scnhdr tmp;
296 bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_in (abfd,
297 (void *) (external_sections + i * scnhsz),
298 (void *) & tmp);
299 if (! make_a_section_from_file (abfd, &tmp, i + 1))
300 goto fail;
301 }
302 }
303
304 return abfd->xvec;
305
306 fail:
307 bfd_release (abfd, tdata);
308 fail2:
309 abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
310 abfd->flags = oflags;
311 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = ostart;
312 return (const bfd_target *) NULL;
313 }
314
315 /* Turn a COFF file into a BFD, but fail with bfd_error_wrong_format if it is
316 not a COFF file. This is also used by ECOFF. */
317
318 const bfd_target *
319 coff_object_p (bfd *abfd)
320 {
321 bfd_size_type filhsz;
322 bfd_size_type aoutsz;
323 unsigned int nscns;
324 void * filehdr;
325 struct internal_filehdr internal_f;
326 struct internal_aouthdr internal_a;
327
328 /* Figure out how much to read. */
329 filhsz = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
330 aoutsz = bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
331
332 filehdr = bfd_alloc (abfd, filhsz);
333 if (filehdr == NULL)
334 return NULL;
335 if (bfd_bread (filehdr, filhsz, abfd) != filhsz)
336 {
337 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
338 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
339 bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
340 return NULL;
341 }
342 bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in (abfd, filehdr, &internal_f);
343 bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
344
345 /* The XCOFF format has two sizes for the f_opthdr. SMALL_AOUTSZ
346 (less than aoutsz) used in object files and AOUTSZ (equal to
347 aoutsz) in executables. The bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in function
348 expects this header to be aoutsz bytes in length, so we use that
349 value in the call to bfd_alloc below. But we must be careful to
350 only read in f_opthdr bytes in the call to bfd_bread. We should
351 also attempt to catch corrupt or non-COFF binaries with a strange
352 value for f_opthdr. */
353 if (! bfd_coff_bad_format_hook (abfd, &internal_f)
354 || internal_f.f_opthdr > aoutsz)
355 {
356 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
357 return NULL;
358 }
359 nscns = internal_f.f_nscns;
360
361 if (internal_f.f_opthdr)
362 {
363 void * opthdr;
364
365 opthdr = bfd_alloc (abfd, aoutsz);
366 if (opthdr == NULL)
367 return NULL;
368 if (bfd_bread (opthdr, (bfd_size_type) internal_f.f_opthdr, abfd)
369 != internal_f.f_opthdr)
370 {
371 bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
372 return NULL;
373 }
374 /* PR 17512: file: 11056-1136-0.004. */
375 if (internal_f.f_opthdr < aoutsz)
376 memset (((char *) opthdr) + internal_f.f_opthdr, 0, aoutsz - internal_f.f_opthdr);
377
378 bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in (abfd, opthdr, (void *) &internal_a);
379 bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
380 }
381
382 return coff_real_object_p (abfd, nscns, &internal_f,
383 (internal_f.f_opthdr != 0
384 ? &internal_a
385 : (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL));
386 }
387
388 /* Get the BFD section from a COFF symbol section number. */
389
390 asection *
391 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd *abfd, int section_index)
392 {
393 struct bfd_section *answer = abfd->sections;
394
395 if (section_index == N_ABS)
396 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
397 if (section_index == N_UNDEF)
398 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
399 if (section_index == N_DEBUG)
400 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
401
402 while (answer)
403 {
404 if (answer->target_index == section_index)
405 return answer;
406 answer = answer->next;
407 }
408
409 /* We should not reach this point, but the SCO 3.2v4 /lib/libc_s.a
410 has a bad symbol table in biglitpow.o. */
411 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
412 }
413
414 /* Get the upper bound of a COFF symbol table. */
415
416 long
417 coff_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
418 {
419 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
420 return -1;
421
422 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) + 1) * (sizeof (coff_symbol_type *));
423 }
424
425 /* Canonicalize a COFF symbol table. */
426
427 long
428 coff_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
429 {
430 unsigned int counter;
431 coff_symbol_type *symbase;
432 coff_symbol_type **location = (coff_symbol_type **) alocation;
433
434 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
435 return -1;
436
437 symbase = obj_symbols (abfd);
438 counter = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
439 while (counter-- > 0)
440 *location++ = symbase++;
441
442 *location = NULL;
443
444 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
445 }
446
447 /* Get the name of a symbol. The caller must pass in a buffer of size
448 >= SYMNMLEN + 1. */
449
450 const char *
451 _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (bfd *abfd,
452 const struct internal_syment *sym,
453 char *buf)
454 {
455 /* FIXME: It's not clear this will work correctly if sizeof
456 (_n_zeroes) != 4. */
457 if (sym->_n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
458 || sym->_n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
459 {
460 memcpy (buf, sym->_n._n_name, SYMNMLEN);
461 buf[SYMNMLEN] = '\0';
462 return buf;
463 }
464 else
465 {
466 const char *strings;
467
468 BFD_ASSERT (sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
469 strings = obj_coff_strings (abfd);
470 if (strings == NULL)
471 {
472 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
473 if (strings == NULL)
474 return NULL;
475 }
476 /* PR 17910: Only check for string overflow if the length has been set.
477 Some DLLs, eg those produced by Visual Studio, may not set the length field. */
478 if (obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) > 0
479 && sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
480 return NULL;
481 return strings + sym->_n._n_n._n_offset;
482 }
483 }
484
485 /* Read in and swap the relocs. This returns a buffer holding the
486 relocs for section SEC in file ABFD. If CACHE is TRUE and
487 INTERNAL_RELOCS is NULL, the relocs read in will be saved in case
488 the function is called again. If EXTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it
489 is a buffer large enough to hold the unswapped relocs. If
490 INTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it is a buffer large enough to hold
491 the swapped relocs. If REQUIRE_INTERNAL is TRUE, then the return
492 value must be INTERNAL_RELOCS. The function returns NULL on error. */
493
494 struct internal_reloc *
495 _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (bfd *abfd,
496 asection *sec,
497 bfd_boolean cache,
498 bfd_byte *external_relocs,
499 bfd_boolean require_internal,
500 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs)
501 {
502 bfd_size_type relsz;
503 bfd_byte *free_external = NULL;
504 struct internal_reloc *free_internal = NULL;
505 bfd_byte *erel;
506 bfd_byte *erel_end;
507 struct internal_reloc *irel;
508 bfd_size_type amt;
509
510 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
511 return internal_relocs; /* Nothing to do. */
512
513 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) != NULL
514 && coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs != NULL)
515 {
516 if (! require_internal)
517 return coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs;
518 memcpy (internal_relocs, coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs,
519 sec->reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
520 return internal_relocs;
521 }
522
523 relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
524
525 amt = sec->reloc_count * relsz;
526 if (external_relocs == NULL)
527 {
528 free_external = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
529 if (free_external == NULL)
530 goto error_return;
531 external_relocs = free_external;
532 }
533
534 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sec->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
535 || bfd_bread (external_relocs, amt, abfd) != amt)
536 goto error_return;
537
538 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
539 {
540 amt = sec->reloc_count;
541 amt *= sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
542 free_internal = (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
543 if (free_internal == NULL)
544 goto error_return;
545 internal_relocs = free_internal;
546 }
547
548 /* Swap in the relocs. */
549 erel = external_relocs;
550 erel_end = erel + relsz * sec->reloc_count;
551 irel = internal_relocs;
552 for (; erel < erel_end; erel += relsz, irel++)
553 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (void *) erel, (void *) irel);
554
555 if (free_external != NULL)
556 {
557 free (free_external);
558 free_external = NULL;
559 }
560
561 if (cache && free_internal != NULL)
562 {
563 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) == NULL)
564 {
565 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
566 sec->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
567 if (sec->used_by_bfd == NULL)
568 goto error_return;
569 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->contents = NULL;
570 }
571 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs = free_internal;
572 }
573
574 return internal_relocs;
575
576 error_return:
577 if (free_external != NULL)
578 free (free_external);
579 if (free_internal != NULL)
580 free (free_internal);
581 return NULL;
582 }
583
584 /* Set lineno_count for the output sections of a COFF file. */
585
586 int
587 coff_count_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
588 {
589 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
590 unsigned int i;
591 int total = 0;
592 asymbol **p;
593 asection *s;
594
595 if (limit == 0)
596 {
597 /* This may be from the backend linker, in which case the
598 lineno_count in the sections is correct. */
599 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
600 total += s->lineno_count;
601 return total;
602 }
603
604 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
605 BFD_ASSERT (s->lineno_count == 0);
606
607 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
608 {
609 asymbol *q_maybe = *p;
610
611 if (bfd_family_coff (bfd_asymbol_bfd (q_maybe)))
612 {
613 coff_symbol_type *q = coffsymbol (q_maybe);
614
615 /* The AIX 4.1 compiler can sometimes generate line numbers
616 attached to debugging symbols. We try to simply ignore
617 those here. */
618 if (q->lineno != NULL
619 && q->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
620 {
621 /* This symbol has line numbers. Increment the owning
622 section's linenumber count. */
623 alent *l = q->lineno;
624
625 do
626 {
627 asection * sec = q->symbol.section->output_section;
628
629 /* Do not try to update fields in read-only sections. */
630 if (! bfd_is_const_section (sec))
631 sec->lineno_count ++;
632
633 ++total;
634 ++l;
635 }
636 while (l->line_number != 0);
637 }
638 }
639 }
640
641 return total;
642 }
643
644 static void
645 fixup_symbol_value (bfd *abfd,
646 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr,
647 struct internal_syment *syment)
648 {
649 /* Normalize the symbol flags. */
650 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section
651 && bfd_is_com_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
652 {
653 /* A common symbol is undefined with a value. */
654 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
655 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
656 }
657 else if ((coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0
658 && (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC) == 0)
659 {
660 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
661 }
662 else if (bfd_is_und_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
663 {
664 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
665 syment->n_value = 0;
666 }
667 /* FIXME: Do we need to handle the absolute section here? */
668 else
669 {
670 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section)
671 {
672 syment->n_scnum =
673 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->target_index;
674
675 syment->n_value = (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value
676 + coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_offset);
677 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
678 {
679 syment->n_value += (syment->n_sclass == C_STATLAB)
680 ? coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->lma
681 : coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->vma;
682 }
683 }
684 else
685 {
686 BFD_ASSERT (0);
687 /* This can happen, but I don't know why yet (steve@cygnus.com) */
688 syment->n_scnum = N_ABS;
689 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
690 }
691 }
692 }
693
694 /* Run through all the symbols in the symbol table and work out what
695 their indexes into the symbol table will be when output.
696
697 Coff requires that each C_FILE symbol points to the next one in the
698 chain, and that the last one points to the first external symbol. We
699 do that here too. */
700
701 bfd_boolean
702 coff_renumber_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr, int *first_undef)
703 {
704 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
705 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
706 unsigned int native_index = 0;
707 struct internal_syment *last_file = NULL;
708 unsigned int symbol_index;
709
710 /* COFF demands that undefined symbols come after all other symbols.
711 Since we don't need to impose this extra knowledge on all our
712 client programs, deal with that here. Sort the symbol table;
713 just move the undefined symbols to the end, leaving the rest
714 alone. The O'Reilly book says that defined global symbols come
715 at the end before the undefined symbols, so we do that here as
716 well. */
717 /* @@ Do we have some condition we could test for, so we don't always
718 have to do this? I don't think relocatability is quite right, but
719 I'm not certain. [raeburn:19920508.1711EST] */
720 {
721 asymbol **newsyms;
722 unsigned int i;
723 bfd_size_type amt;
724
725 amt = sizeof (asymbol *) * ((bfd_size_type) symbol_count + 1);
726 newsyms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (bfd_ptr, amt);
727 if (!newsyms)
728 return FALSE;
729 bfd_ptr->outsymbols = newsyms;
730 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
731 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) != 0
732 || (!bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
733 && !bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
734 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0
735 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
736 == 0))))
737 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
738
739 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
740 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
741 && !bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
742 && (bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
743 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) == 0
744 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
745 != 0))))
746 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
747
748 *first_undef = newsyms - bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
749
750 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
751 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
752 && bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section))
753 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
754 *newsyms = (asymbol *) NULL;
755 symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
756 }
757
758 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
759 {
760 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
761
762 coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
763 symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]->udata.i = symbol_index;
764 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
765 {
766 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
767 int i;
768
769 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
770 if (s->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
771 {
772 if (last_file != NULL)
773 last_file->n_value = native_index;
774 last_file = &(s->u.syment);
775 }
776 else
777 /* Modify the symbol values according to their section and
778 type. */
779 fixup_symbol_value (bfd_ptr, coff_symbol_ptr, &(s->u.syment));
780
781 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux + 1; i++)
782 s[i].offset = native_index++;
783 }
784 else
785 native_index++;
786 }
787
788 obj_conv_table_size (bfd_ptr) = native_index;
789
790 return TRUE;
791 }
792
793 /* Run thorough the symbol table again, and fix it so that all
794 pointers to entries are changed to the entries' index in the output
795 symbol table. */
796
797 void
798 coff_mangle_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr)
799 {
800 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
801 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
802 unsigned int symbol_index;
803
804 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
805 {
806 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
807
808 coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
809 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
810 {
811 int i;
812 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
813
814 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
815 if (s->fix_value)
816 {
817 /* FIXME: We should use a union here. */
818 s->u.syment.n_value =
819 (bfd_hostptr_t) ((combined_entry_type *)
820 ((bfd_hostptr_t) s->u.syment.n_value))->offset;
821 s->fix_value = 0;
822 }
823 if (s->fix_line)
824 {
825 /* The value is the offset into the line number entries
826 for the symbol's section. On output, the symbol's
827 section should be N_DEBUG. */
828 s->u.syment.n_value =
829 (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->line_filepos
830 + s->u.syment.n_value * bfd_coff_linesz (bfd_ptr));
831 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section =
832 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd_ptr, N_DEBUG);
833 BFD_ASSERT (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING);
834 }
835 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux; i++)
836 {
837 combined_entry_type *a = s + i + 1;
838
839 BFD_ASSERT (! a->is_sym);
840 if (a->fix_tag)
841 {
842 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l =
843 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p->offset;
844 a->fix_tag = 0;
845 }
846 if (a->fix_end)
847 {
848 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
849 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p->offset;
850 a->fix_end = 0;
851 }
852 if (a->fix_scnlen)
853 {
854 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.l =
855 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.p->offset;
856 a->fix_scnlen = 0;
857 }
858 }
859 }
860 }
861 }
862
863 static void
864 coff_fix_symbol_name (bfd *abfd,
865 asymbol *symbol,
866 combined_entry_type *native,
867 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
868 asection **debug_string_section_p,
869 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
870 {
871 unsigned int name_length;
872 union internal_auxent *auxent;
873 char *name = (char *) (symbol->name);
874
875 if (name == NULL)
876 {
877 /* COFF symbols always have names, so we'll make one up. */
878 symbol->name = "strange";
879 name = (char *) symbol->name;
880 }
881 name_length = strlen (name);
882
883 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
884 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
885 && native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
886 {
887 unsigned int filnmlen;
888
889 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
890 {
891 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
892 (*string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
893 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
894 *string_size_p += 6; /* strlen(".file") + 1 */
895 }
896 else
897 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, ".file", SYMNMLEN);
898
899 BFD_ASSERT (! (native + 1)->is_sym);
900 auxent = &(native + 1)->u.auxent;
901
902 filnmlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
903
904 if (bfd_coff_long_filenames (abfd))
905 {
906 if (name_length <= filnmlen)
907 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
908 else
909 {
910 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_offset = *string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
911 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_zeroes = 0;
912 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
913 }
914 }
915 else
916 {
917 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
918 if (name_length > filnmlen)
919 name[filnmlen] = '\0';
920 }
921 }
922 else
923 {
924 if (name_length <= SYMNMLEN && !bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
925 /* This name will fit into the symbol neatly. */
926 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, symbol->name, SYMNMLEN);
927
928 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &native->u.syment))
929 {
930 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (*string_size_p
931 + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
932 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
933 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
934 }
935 else
936 {
937 file_ptr filepos;
938 bfd_byte buf[4];
939 int prefix_len = bfd_coff_debug_string_prefix_length (abfd);
940
941 /* This name should be written into the .debug section. For
942 some reason each name is preceded by a two byte length
943 and also followed by a null byte. FIXME: We assume that
944 the .debug section has already been created, and that it
945 is large enough. */
946 if (*debug_string_section_p == (asection *) NULL)
947 *debug_string_section_p = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
948 filepos = bfd_tell (abfd);
949 if (prefix_len == 4)
950 bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
951 else
952 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
953
954 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
955 *debug_string_section_p,
956 (void *) buf,
957 (file_ptr) *debug_string_size_p,
958 (bfd_size_type) prefix_len)
959 || !bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
960 *debug_string_section_p,
961 (void *) symbol->name,
962 (file_ptr) (*debug_string_size_p
963 + prefix_len),
964 (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1))
965 abort ();
966 if (bfd_seek (abfd, filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
967 abort ();
968 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
969 *debug_string_size_p + prefix_len;
970 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
971 *debug_string_size_p += name_length + 1 + prefix_len;
972 }
973 }
974 }
975
976 /* We need to keep track of the symbol index so that when we write out
977 the relocs we can get the index for a symbol. This method is a
978 hack. FIXME. */
979
980 #define set_index(symbol, idx) ((symbol)->udata.i = (idx))
981
982 /* Write a symbol out to a COFF file. */
983
984 static bfd_boolean
985 coff_write_symbol (bfd *abfd,
986 asymbol *symbol,
987 combined_entry_type *native,
988 bfd_vma *written,
989 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
990 asection **debug_string_section_p,
991 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
992 {
993 unsigned int numaux = native->u.syment.n_numaux;
994 int type = native->u.syment.n_type;
995 int n_sclass = (int) native->u.syment.n_sclass;
996 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
997 ? symbol->section->output_section
998 : symbol->section;
999 void * buf;
1000 bfd_size_type symesz;
1001
1002 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
1003
1004 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
1005 symbol->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
1006
1007 if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING
1008 && bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1009 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1010
1011 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1012 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_ABS;
1013
1014 else if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1015 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1016
1017 else
1018 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
1019 output_section->target_index;
1020
1021 coff_fix_symbol_name (abfd, symbol, native, string_size_p,
1022 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1023
1024 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1025 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, symesz);
1026 if (!buf)
1027 return FALSE;
1028 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &native->u.syment, buf);
1029 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, symesz, abfd) != symesz)
1030 return FALSE;
1031 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1032
1033 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1034 {
1035 bfd_size_type auxesz;
1036 unsigned int j;
1037
1038 auxesz = bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd);
1039 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, auxesz);
1040 if (!buf)
1041 return FALSE;
1042 for (j = 0; j < native->u.syment.n_numaux; j++)
1043 {
1044 BFD_ASSERT (! (native + j + 1)->is_sym);
1045 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (abfd,
1046 &((native + j + 1)->u.auxent),
1047 type, n_sclass, (int) j,
1048 native->u.syment.n_numaux,
1049 buf);
1050 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, auxesz, abfd) != auxesz)
1051 return FALSE;
1052 }
1053 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1054 }
1055
1056 /* Store the index for use when we write out the relocs. */
1057 set_index (symbol, *written);
1058
1059 *written += numaux + 1;
1060 return TRUE;
1061 }
1062
1063 /* Write out a symbol to a COFF file that does not come from a COFF
1064 file originally. This symbol may have been created by the linker,
1065 or we may be linking a non COFF file to a COFF file. */
1066
1067 bfd_boolean
1068 coff_write_alien_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1069 asymbol *symbol,
1070 struct internal_syment *isym,
1071 union internal_auxent *iaux,
1072 bfd_vma *written,
1073 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1074 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1075 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1076 {
1077 combined_entry_type *native;
1078 combined_entry_type dummy[2];
1079 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
1080 ? symbol->section->output_section
1081 : symbol->section;
1082 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1083 bfd_boolean ret;
1084
1085 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1086 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section)
1087 && symbol->section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1088 {
1089 symbol->name = "";
1090 if (isym != NULL)
1091 memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
1092 return TRUE;
1093 }
1094 native = dummy;
1095 native->is_sym = TRUE;
1096 native[1].is_sym = FALSE;
1097 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
1098 native->u.syment.n_flags = 0;
1099 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 0;
1100 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1101 {
1102 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1103 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1104 }
1105 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1106 {
1107 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1108 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1109 }
1110 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1111 {
1112 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1113 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 1;
1114 }
1115 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1116 {
1117 /* There isn't much point to writing out a debugging symbol
1118 unless we are prepared to convert it into COFF debugging
1119 format. So, we just ignore them. We must clobber the symbol
1120 name to keep it from being put in the string table. */
1121 symbol->name = "";
1122 if (isym != NULL)
1123 memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
1124 return TRUE;
1125 }
1126 else
1127 {
1128 native->u.syment.n_scnum = output_section->target_index;
1129 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
1130 + symbol->section->output_offset);
1131 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
1132 native->u.syment.n_value += output_section->vma;
1133
1134 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
1135 FIXME: Why? */
1136 {
1137 coff_symbol_type *c = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
1138 if (c != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL)
1139 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (&c->symbol)->flags;
1140 }
1141 }
1142
1143 native->u.syment.n_type = 0;
1144 if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1145 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_FILE;
1146 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1147 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_STAT;
1148 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1149 native->u.syment.n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1150 else
1151 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1152
1153 ret = coff_write_symbol (abfd, symbol, native, written, string_size_p,
1154 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1155 if (isym != NULL)
1156 *isym = native->u.syment;
1157 if (iaux != NULL && native->u.syment.n_numaux)
1158 *iaux = native[1].u.auxent;
1159 return ret;
1160 }
1161
1162 /* Write a native symbol to a COFF file. */
1163
1164 static bfd_boolean
1165 coff_write_native_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1166 coff_symbol_type *symbol,
1167 bfd_vma *written,
1168 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1169 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1170 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1171 {
1172 combined_entry_type *native = symbol->native;
1173 alent *lineno = symbol->lineno;
1174 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1175
1176 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1177 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->symbol.section)
1178 && symbol->symbol.section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1179 {
1180 symbol->symbol.name = "";
1181 return TRUE;
1182 }
1183
1184 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
1185 /* If this symbol has an associated line number, we must store the
1186 symbol index in the line number field. We also tag the auxent to
1187 point to the right place in the lineno table. */
1188 if (lineno && !symbol->done_lineno && symbol->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
1189 {
1190 unsigned int count = 0;
1191
1192 lineno[count].u.offset = *written;
1193 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux)
1194 {
1195 union internal_auxent *a = &((native + 1)->u.auxent);
1196
1197 a->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr =
1198 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos;
1199 }
1200
1201 /* Count and relocate all other linenumbers. */
1202 count++;
1203 while (lineno[count].line_number != 0)
1204 {
1205 lineno[count].u.offset +=
1206 (symbol->symbol.section->output_section->vma
1207 + symbol->symbol.section->output_offset);
1208 count++;
1209 }
1210 symbol->done_lineno = TRUE;
1211
1212 if (! bfd_is_const_section (symbol->symbol.section->output_section))
1213 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos +=
1214 count * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1215 }
1216
1217 return coff_write_symbol (abfd, &(symbol->symbol), native, written,
1218 string_size_p, debug_string_section_p,
1219 debug_string_size_p);
1220 }
1221
1222 static void
1223 null_error_handler (const char *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1224 va_list ap ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1225 {
1226 }
1227
1228 /* Write out the COFF symbols. */
1229
1230 bfd_boolean
1231 coff_write_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1232 {
1233 bfd_size_type string_size;
1234 asection *debug_string_section;
1235 bfd_size_type debug_string_size;
1236 unsigned int i;
1237 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1238 bfd_vma written = 0;
1239 asymbol **p;
1240
1241 string_size = 0;
1242 debug_string_section = NULL;
1243 debug_string_size = 0;
1244
1245 /* If this target supports long section names, they must be put into
1246 the string table. This is supported by PE. This code must
1247 handle section names just as they are handled in
1248 coff_write_object_contents. */
1249 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1250 {
1251 asection *o;
1252
1253 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1254 {
1255 size_t len;
1256
1257 len = strlen (o->name);
1258 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1259 string_size += len + 1;
1260 }
1261 }
1262
1263 /* Seek to the right place. */
1264 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
1265 return FALSE;
1266
1267 /* Output all the symbols we have. */
1268 written = 0;
1269 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
1270 {
1271 asymbol *symbol = *p;
1272 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
1273
1274 if (c_symbol == (coff_symbol_type *) NULL
1275 || c_symbol->native == (combined_entry_type *) NULL)
1276 {
1277 if (!coff_write_alien_symbol (abfd, symbol, NULL, NULL, &written,
1278 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1279 &debug_string_size))
1280 return FALSE;
1281 }
1282 else
1283 {
1284 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_classify_symbol != NULL)
1285 {
1286 bfd_error_handler_type current_error_handler;
1287 enum coff_symbol_classification sym_class;
1288 unsigned char *n_sclass;
1289
1290 /* Suppress error reporting by bfd_coff_classify_symbol.
1291 Error messages can be generated when we are processing a local
1292 symbol which has no associated section and we do not have to
1293 worry about this, all we need to know is that it is local. */
1294 current_error_handler = bfd_set_error_handler (null_error_handler);
1295 BFD_ASSERT (c_symbol->native->is_sym);
1296 sym_class = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd,
1297 &c_symbol->native->u.syment);
1298 (void) bfd_set_error_handler (current_error_handler);
1299
1300 n_sclass = &c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass;
1301
1302 /* If the symbol class has been changed (eg objcopy/ld script/etc)
1303 we cannot retain the existing sclass from the original symbol.
1304 Weak symbols only have one valid sclass, so just set it always.
1305 If it is not local class and should be, set it C_STAT.
1306 If it is global and not classified as global, or if it is
1307 weak (which is also classified as global), set it C_EXT. */
1308
1309 if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1310 *n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1311 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL && sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL)
1312 *n_sclass = C_STAT;
1313 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_GLOBAL
1314 && (sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
1315 #ifdef COFF_WITH_PE
1316 || *n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK
1317 #endif
1318 || *n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT))
1319 c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1320 }
1321
1322 if (!coff_write_native_symbol (abfd, c_symbol, &written,
1323 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1324 &debug_string_size))
1325 return FALSE;
1326 }
1327 }
1328
1329 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = written;
1330
1331 /* Now write out strings. */
1332 if (string_size != 0)
1333 {
1334 unsigned int size = string_size + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1335 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1336
1337 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1338 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1339 #else
1340 #error Change H_PUT_32
1341 #endif
1342 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (buffer), abfd)
1343 != sizeof (buffer))
1344 return FALSE;
1345
1346 /* Handle long section names. This code must handle section
1347 names just as they are handled in coff_write_object_contents. */
1348 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1349 {
1350 asection *o;
1351
1352 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1353 {
1354 size_t len;
1355
1356 len = strlen (o->name);
1357 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1358 {
1359 if (bfd_bwrite (o->name, (bfd_size_type) (len + 1), abfd)
1360 != len + 1)
1361 return FALSE;
1362 }
1363 }
1364 }
1365
1366 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0;
1367 i < limit;
1368 i++, p++)
1369 {
1370 asymbol *q = *p;
1371 size_t name_length = strlen (q->name);
1372 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (q);
1373 size_t maxlen;
1374
1375 /* Figure out whether the symbol name should go in the string
1376 table. Symbol names that are short enough are stored
1377 directly in the syment structure. File names permit a
1378 different, longer, length in the syment structure. On
1379 XCOFF, some symbol names are stored in the .debug section
1380 rather than in the string table. */
1381
1382 if (c_symbol == NULL
1383 || c_symbol->native == NULL)
1384 /* This is not a COFF symbol, so it certainly is not a
1385 file name, nor does it go in the .debug section. */
1386 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1387
1388 else if (! c_symbol->native->is_sym)
1389 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1390
1391 else if (bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd,
1392 &c_symbol->native->u.syment))
1393 /* This symbol name is in the XCOFF .debug section.
1394 Don't write it into the string table. */
1395 maxlen = name_length;
1396
1397 else if (c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1398 && c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1399 {
1400 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
1401 {
1402 if (bfd_bwrite (".file", (bfd_size_type) 6, abfd) != 6)
1403 return FALSE;
1404 }
1405 maxlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
1406 }
1407 else
1408 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1409
1410 if (name_length > maxlen)
1411 {
1412 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) (q->name), (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1,
1413 abfd) != name_length + 1)
1414 return FALSE;
1415 }
1416 }
1417 }
1418 else
1419 {
1420 /* We would normally not write anything here, but we'll write
1421 out 4 so that any stupid coff reader which tries to read the
1422 string table even when there isn't one won't croak. */
1423 unsigned int size = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1424 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1425
1426 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1427 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1428 #else
1429 #error Change H_PUT_32
1430 #endif
1431 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1432 != STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1433 return FALSE;
1434 }
1435
1436 /* Make sure the .debug section was created to be the correct size.
1437 We should create it ourselves on the fly, but we don't because
1438 BFD won't let us write to any section until we know how large all
1439 the sections are. We could still do it by making another pass
1440 over the symbols. FIXME. */
1441 BFD_ASSERT (debug_string_size == 0
1442 || (debug_string_section != (asection *) NULL
1443 && (BFD_ALIGN (debug_string_size,
1444 1 << debug_string_section->alignment_power)
1445 == debug_string_section->size)));
1446
1447 return TRUE;
1448 }
1449
1450 bfd_boolean
1451 coff_write_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
1452 {
1453 asection *s;
1454 bfd_size_type linesz;
1455 void * buff;
1456
1457 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1458 buff = bfd_alloc (abfd, linesz);
1459 if (!buff)
1460 return FALSE;
1461 for (s = abfd->sections; s != (asection *) NULL; s = s->next)
1462 {
1463 if (s->lineno_count)
1464 {
1465 asymbol **q = abfd->outsymbols;
1466 if (bfd_seek (abfd, s->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1467 return FALSE;
1468 /* Find all the linenumbers in this section. */
1469 while (*q)
1470 {
1471 asymbol *p = *q;
1472 if (p->section->output_section == s)
1473 {
1474 alent *l =
1475 BFD_SEND (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), _get_lineno,
1476 (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), p));
1477 if (l)
1478 {
1479 /* Found a linenumber entry, output. */
1480 struct internal_lineno out;
1481
1482 memset ((void *) & out, 0, sizeof (out));
1483 out.l_lnno = 0;
1484 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1485 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1486 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1487 != linesz)
1488 return FALSE;
1489 l++;
1490 while (l->line_number)
1491 {
1492 out.l_lnno = l->line_number;
1493 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1494 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1495 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1496 != linesz)
1497 return FALSE;
1498 l++;
1499 }
1500 }
1501 }
1502 q++;
1503 }
1504 }
1505 }
1506 bfd_release (abfd, buff);
1507 return TRUE;
1508 }
1509
1510 alent *
1511 coff_get_lineno (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol *symbol)
1512 {
1513 return coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
1514 }
1515
1516 /* This function transforms the offsets into the symbol table into
1517 pointers to syments. */
1518
1519 static void
1520 coff_pointerize_aux (bfd *abfd,
1521 combined_entry_type *table_base,
1522 combined_entry_type *symbol,
1523 unsigned int indaux,
1524 combined_entry_type *auxent)
1525 {
1526 unsigned int type = symbol->u.syment.n_type;
1527 unsigned int n_sclass = symbol->u.syment.n_sclass;
1528
1529 BFD_ASSERT (symbol->is_sym);
1530 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1531 {
1532 if ((*coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1533 (abfd, table_base, symbol, indaux, auxent))
1534 return;
1535 }
1536
1537 /* Don't bother if this is a file or a section. */
1538 if (n_sclass == C_STAT && type == T_NULL)
1539 return;
1540 if (n_sclass == C_FILE)
1541 return;
1542
1543 BFD_ASSERT (! auxent->is_sym);
1544 /* Otherwise patch up. */
1545 #define N_TMASK coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask
1546 #define N_BTSHFT coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft
1547
1548 if ((ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (n_sclass) || n_sclass == C_BLOCK
1549 || n_sclass == C_FCN)
1550 && auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l > 0)
1551 {
1552 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p =
1553 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
1554 auxent->fix_end = 1;
1555 }
1556 /* A negative tagndx is meaningless, but the SCO 3.2v4 cc can
1557 generate one, so we must be careful to ignore it. */
1558 if (auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l > 0)
1559 {
1560 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p =
1561 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
1562 auxent->fix_tag = 1;
1563 }
1564 }
1565
1566 /* Allocate space for the ".debug" section, and read it.
1567 We did not read the debug section until now, because
1568 we didn't want to go to the trouble until someone needed it. */
1569
1570 static char *
1571 build_debug_section (bfd *abfd, asection ** sect_return)
1572 {
1573 char *debug_section;
1574 file_ptr position;
1575 bfd_size_type sec_size;
1576
1577 asection *sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
1578
1579 if (!sect)
1580 {
1581 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_debug_section);
1582 return NULL;
1583 }
1584
1585 sec_size = sect->size;
1586 debug_section = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sec_size);
1587 if (debug_section == NULL)
1588 return NULL;
1589
1590 /* Seek to the beginning of the `.debug' section and read it.
1591 Save the current position first; it is needed by our caller.
1592 Then read debug section and reset the file pointer. */
1593
1594 position = bfd_tell (abfd);
1595 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sect->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1596 || bfd_bread (debug_section, sec_size, abfd) != sec_size
1597 || bfd_seek (abfd, position, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1598 return NULL;
1599
1600 * sect_return = sect;
1601 return debug_section;
1602 }
1603
1604 /* Return a pointer to a malloc'd copy of 'name'. 'name' may not be
1605 \0-terminated, but will not exceed 'maxlen' characters. The copy *will*
1606 be \0-terminated. */
1607
1608 static char *
1609 copy_name (bfd *abfd, char *name, size_t maxlen)
1610 {
1611 size_t len;
1612 char *newname;
1613
1614 for (len = 0; len < maxlen; ++len)
1615 if (name[len] == '\0')
1616 break;
1617
1618 if ((newname = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) len + 1)) == NULL)
1619 return NULL;
1620
1621 strncpy (newname, name, len);
1622 newname[len] = '\0';
1623 return newname;
1624 }
1625
1626 /* Read in the external symbols. */
1627
1628 bfd_boolean
1629 _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1630 {
1631 bfd_size_type symesz;
1632 bfd_size_type size;
1633 void * syms;
1634
1635 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
1636 return TRUE;
1637
1638 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1639
1640 size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1641 if (size == 0)
1642 return TRUE;
1643
1644 syms = bfd_malloc (size);
1645 if (syms == NULL)
1646 {
1647 /* PR 21013: Provide an error message when the alloc fails. */
1648 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: Not enough memory to allocate space for %Lu symbols"),
1649 abfd, size);
1650 return FALSE;
1651 }
1652
1653 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
1654 || bfd_bread (syms, size, abfd) != size)
1655 {
1656 if (syms != NULL)
1657 free (syms);
1658 return FALSE;
1659 }
1660
1661 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = syms;
1662 return TRUE;
1663 }
1664
1665 /* Read in the external strings. The strings are not loaded until
1666 they are needed. This is because we have no simple way of
1667 detecting a missing string table in an archive. If the strings
1668 are loaded then the STRINGS and STRINGS_LEN fields in the
1669 coff_tdata structure will be set. */
1670
1671 const char *
1672 _bfd_coff_read_string_table (bfd *abfd)
1673 {
1674 char extstrsize[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1675 bfd_size_type strsize;
1676 char *strings;
1677 file_ptr pos;
1678
1679 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL)
1680 return obj_coff_strings (abfd);
1681
1682 if (obj_sym_filepos (abfd) == 0)
1683 {
1684 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
1685 return NULL;
1686 }
1687
1688 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd);
1689 pos += obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1690 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1691 return NULL;
1692
1693 if (bfd_bread (extstrsize, (bfd_size_type) sizeof extstrsize, abfd)
1694 != sizeof extstrsize)
1695 {
1696 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated)
1697 return NULL;
1698
1699 /* There is no string table. */
1700 strsize = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1701 }
1702 else
1703 {
1704 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1705 strsize = H_GET_32 (abfd, extstrsize);
1706 #else
1707 #error Change H_GET_32
1708 #endif
1709 }
1710
1711 if (strsize < STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1712 {
1713 _bfd_error_handler
1714 /* xgettext: c-format */
1715 (_("%B: bad string table size %Lu"), abfd, strsize);
1716 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1717 return NULL;
1718 }
1719
1720 strings = (char *) bfd_malloc (strsize + 1);
1721 if (strings == NULL)
1722 return NULL;
1723
1724 /* PR 17521 file: 079-54929-0.004.
1725 A corrupt file could contain an index that points into the first
1726 STRING_SIZE_SIZE bytes of the string table, so make sure that
1727 they are zero. */
1728 memset (strings, 0, STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
1729
1730 if (bfd_bread (strings + STRING_SIZE_SIZE, strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1731 != strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1732 {
1733 free (strings);
1734 return NULL;
1735 }
1736
1737 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = strings;
1738 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = strsize;
1739 /* Terminate the string table, just in case. */
1740 strings[strsize] = 0;
1741 return strings;
1742 }
1743
1744 /* Free up the external symbols and strings read from a COFF file. */
1745
1746 bfd_boolean
1747 _bfd_coff_free_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1748 {
1749 if (! bfd_family_coff (abfd))
1750 return FALSE;
1751
1752 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL
1753 && ! obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd))
1754 {
1755 free (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd));
1756 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1757 }
1758
1759 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL
1760 && ! obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd))
1761 {
1762 free (obj_coff_strings (abfd));
1763 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = NULL;
1764 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = 0;
1765 }
1766
1767 return TRUE;
1768 }
1769
1770 /* Read a symbol table into freshly bfd_allocated memory, swap it, and
1771 knit the symbol names into a normalized form. By normalized here I
1772 mean that all symbols have an n_offset pointer that points to a null-
1773 terminated string. */
1774
1775 combined_entry_type *
1776 coff_get_normalized_symtab (bfd *abfd)
1777 {
1778 combined_entry_type *internal;
1779 combined_entry_type *internal_ptr;
1780 combined_entry_type *symbol_ptr;
1781 combined_entry_type *internal_end;
1782 size_t symesz;
1783 char *raw_src;
1784 char *raw_end;
1785 const char *string_table = NULL;
1786 asection * debug_sec = NULL;
1787 char *debug_sec_data = NULL;
1788 bfd_size_type size;
1789
1790 if (obj_raw_syments (abfd) != NULL)
1791 return obj_raw_syments (abfd);
1792
1793 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
1794 return NULL;
1795
1796 size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * sizeof (combined_entry_type);
1797 internal = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, size);
1798 if (internal == NULL && size != 0)
1799 return NULL;
1800 internal_end = internal + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1801
1802 raw_src = (char *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
1803
1804 /* Mark the end of the symbols. */
1805 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1806 raw_end = (char *) raw_src + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1807
1808 /* FIXME SOMEDAY. A string table size of zero is very weird, but
1809 probably possible. If one shows up, it will probably kill us. */
1810
1811 /* Swap all the raw entries. */
1812 for (internal_ptr = internal;
1813 raw_src < raw_end;
1814 raw_src += symesz, internal_ptr++)
1815 {
1816 unsigned int i;
1817
1818 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1819 (void *) & internal_ptr->u.syment);
1820 symbol_ptr = internal_ptr;
1821 internal_ptr->is_sym = TRUE;
1822
1823 /* PR 17512: file: 1353-1166-0.004. */
1824 if (symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1825 && symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 0
1826 && raw_src + symesz + symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux
1827 * symesz > raw_end)
1828 {
1829 bfd_release (abfd, internal);
1830 return NULL;
1831 }
1832
1833 for (i = 0;
1834 i < symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1835 i++)
1836 {
1837 internal_ptr++;
1838 /* PR 17512: Prevent buffer overrun. */
1839 if (internal_ptr >= internal_end)
1840 {
1841 bfd_release (abfd, internal);
1842 return NULL;
1843 }
1844
1845 raw_src += symesz;
1846 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1847 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_type,
1848 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass,
1849 (int) i, symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux,
1850 &(internal_ptr->u.auxent));
1851
1852 internal_ptr->is_sym = FALSE;
1853 coff_pointerize_aux (abfd, internal, symbol_ptr, i,
1854 internal_ptr);
1855 }
1856 }
1857
1858 /* Free the raw symbols, but not the strings (if we have them). */
1859 obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd) = TRUE;
1860 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
1861 return NULL;
1862
1863 for (internal_ptr = internal; internal_ptr < internal_end;
1864 internal_ptr++)
1865 {
1866 BFD_ASSERT (internal_ptr->is_sym);
1867
1868 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1869 && internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1870 {
1871 combined_entry_type * aux = internal_ptr + 1;
1872
1873 /* Make a file symbol point to the name in the auxent, since
1874 the text ".file" is redundant. */
1875 BFD_ASSERT (! aux->is_sym);
1876
1877 if (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0)
1878 {
1879 /* The filename is a long one, point into the string table. */
1880 if (string_table == NULL)
1881 {
1882 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1883 if (string_table == NULL)
1884 return NULL;
1885 }
1886
1887 if ((bfd_size_type)(aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset)
1888 >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
1889 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1890 else
1891 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1892 (bfd_hostptr_t) (string_table + (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset));
1893 }
1894 else
1895 {
1896 /* Ordinary short filename, put into memory anyway. The
1897 Microsoft PE tools sometimes store a filename in
1898 multiple AUX entries. */
1899 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 1
1900 && coff_data (abfd)->pe)
1901 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1902 (bfd_hostptr_t)
1903 copy_name (abfd,
1904 aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1905 internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux * symesz);
1906 else
1907 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1908 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1909 copy_name (abfd,
1910 aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1911 (size_t) bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd)));
1912 }
1913 }
1914 else
1915 {
1916 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0)
1917 {
1918 /* This is a "short" name. Make it long. */
1919 size_t i;
1920 char *newstring;
1921
1922 /* Find the length of this string without walking into memory
1923 that isn't ours. */
1924 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
1925 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name[i] == '\0')
1926 break;
1927
1928 newstring = (char *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) (i + 1));
1929 if (newstring == NULL)
1930 return NULL;
1931 strncpy (newstring, internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name, i);
1932 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) newstring;
1933 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
1934 }
1935 else if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
1936 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1937 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &internal_ptr->u.syment))
1938 {
1939 /* Long name already. Point symbol at the string in the
1940 table. */
1941 if (string_table == NULL)
1942 {
1943 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1944 if (string_table == NULL)
1945 return NULL;
1946 }
1947 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd)
1948 || string_table + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < string_table)
1949 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1950 else
1951 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1952 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1953 (string_table
1954 + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset));
1955 }
1956 else
1957 {
1958 /* Long name in debug section. Very similar. */
1959 if (debug_sec_data == NULL)
1960 debug_sec_data = build_debug_section (abfd, & debug_sec);
1961 if (debug_sec_data != NULL)
1962 {
1963 BFD_ASSERT (debug_sec != NULL);
1964 /* PR binutils/17512: Catch out of range offsets into the debug data. */
1965 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset > debug_sec->size
1966 || debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < debug_sec_data)
1967 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1968 else
1969 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t)
1970 (debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset);
1971 }
1972 else
1973 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1974 }
1975 }
1976 internal_ptr += internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1977 }
1978
1979 obj_raw_syments (abfd) = internal;
1980 BFD_ASSERT (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1981 == (unsigned int) (internal_ptr - internal));
1982
1983 return internal;
1984 }
1985
1986 long
1987 coff_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
1988 {
1989 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
1990 {
1991 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1992 return -1;
1993 }
1994 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
1995 }
1996
1997 asymbol *
1998 coff_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
1999 {
2000 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
2001 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2002
2003 if (new_symbol == NULL)
2004 return NULL;
2005 new_symbol->symbol.section = 0;
2006 new_symbol->native = NULL;
2007 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
2008 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
2009 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2010
2011 return & new_symbol->symbol;
2012 }
2013
2014 /* Make a debugging symbol. */
2015
2016 asymbol *
2017 coff_bfd_make_debug_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2018 void * ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2019 unsigned long sz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2020 {
2021 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
2022 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2023
2024 if (new_symbol == NULL)
2025 return NULL;
2026 /* @@ The 10 is a guess at a plausible maximum number of aux entries
2027 (but shouldn't be a constant). */
2028 amt = sizeof (combined_entry_type) * 10;
2029 new_symbol->native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2030 if (!new_symbol->native)
2031 return NULL;
2032 new_symbol->native->is_sym = TRUE;
2033 new_symbol->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2034 new_symbol->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
2035 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
2036 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
2037 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2038
2039 return & new_symbol->symbol;
2040 }
2041
2042 void
2043 coff_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd, asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret)
2044 {
2045 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
2046
2047 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native != NULL
2048 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->fix_value
2049 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->is_sym)
2050 ret->value = coffsymbol (symbol)->native->u.syment.n_value -
2051 (bfd_hostptr_t) obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2052 }
2053
2054 /* Print out information about COFF symbol. */
2055
2056 void
2057 coff_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2058 void * filep,
2059 asymbol *symbol,
2060 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
2061 {
2062 FILE * file = (FILE *) filep;
2063
2064 switch (how)
2065 {
2066 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
2067 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
2068 break;
2069
2070 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
2071 fprintf (file, "coff %s %s",
2072 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2073 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ");
2074 break;
2075
2076 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
2077 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native)
2078 {
2079 bfd_vma val;
2080 unsigned int aux;
2081 combined_entry_type *combined = coffsymbol (symbol)->native;
2082 combined_entry_type *root = obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2083 struct lineno_cache_entry *l = coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
2084
2085 fprintf (file, "[%3ld]", (long) (combined - root));
2086
2087 /* PR 17512: file: 079-33786-0.001:0.1. */
2088 if (combined < obj_raw_syments (abfd)
2089 || combined >= obj_raw_syments (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
2090 {
2091 fprintf (file, _("<corrupt info> %s"), symbol->name);
2092 break;
2093 }
2094
2095 BFD_ASSERT (combined->is_sym);
2096 if (! combined->fix_value)
2097 val = (bfd_vma) combined->u.syment.n_value;
2098 else
2099 val = combined->u.syment.n_value - (bfd_hostptr_t) root;
2100
2101 fprintf (file, "(sec %2d)(fl 0x%02x)(ty %3x)(scl %3d) (nx %d) 0x",
2102 combined->u.syment.n_scnum,
2103 combined->u.syment.n_flags,
2104 combined->u.syment.n_type,
2105 combined->u.syment.n_sclass,
2106 combined->u.syment.n_numaux);
2107 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, val);
2108 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
2109
2110 for (aux = 0; aux < combined->u.syment.n_numaux; aux++)
2111 {
2112 combined_entry_type *auxp = combined + aux + 1;
2113 long tagndx;
2114
2115 BFD_ASSERT (! auxp->is_sym);
2116 if (auxp->fix_tag)
2117 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p - root;
2118 else
2119 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
2120
2121 fprintf (file, "\n");
2122
2123 if (bfd_coff_print_aux (abfd, file, root, combined, auxp, aux))
2124 continue;
2125
2126 switch (combined->u.syment.n_sclass)
2127 {
2128 case C_FILE:
2129 fprintf (file, "File ");
2130 break;
2131
2132 case C_STAT:
2133 if (combined->u.syment.n_type == T_NULL)
2134 /* Probably a section symbol ? */
2135 {
2136 fprintf (file, "AUX scnlen 0x%lx nreloc %d nlnno %d",
2137 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_scnlen,
2138 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nreloc,
2139 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nlinno);
2140 if (auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum != 0
2141 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated != 0
2142 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat != 0)
2143 fprintf (file, " checksum 0x%lx assoc %d comdat %d",
2144 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum,
2145 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated,
2146 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat);
2147 break;
2148 }
2149 /* Fall through. */
2150 case C_EXT:
2151 case C_AIX_WEAKEXT:
2152 if (ISFCN (combined->u.syment.n_type))
2153 {
2154 long next, llnos;
2155
2156 if (auxp->fix_end)
2157 next = (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2158 - root);
2159 else
2160 next = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
2161 llnos = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr;
2162 fprintf (file,
2163 "AUX tagndx %ld ttlsiz 0x%lx lnnos %ld next %ld",
2164 tagndx,
2165 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_fsize,
2166 llnos, next);
2167 break;
2168 }
2169 /* Fall through. */
2170 default:
2171 fprintf (file, "AUX lnno %d size 0x%x tagndx %ld",
2172 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno,
2173 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_size,
2174 tagndx);
2175 if (auxp->fix_end)
2176 fprintf (file, " endndx %ld",
2177 ((long)
2178 (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2179 - root)));
2180 break;
2181 }
2182 }
2183
2184 if (l)
2185 {
2186 fprintf (file, "\n%s :", l->u.sym->name);
2187 l++;
2188 while (l->line_number)
2189 {
2190 if (l->line_number > 0)
2191 {
2192 fprintf (file, "\n%4d : ", l->line_number);
2193 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, l->u.offset + symbol->section->vma);
2194 }
2195 l++;
2196 }
2197 }
2198 }
2199 else
2200 {
2201 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
2202 fprintf (file, " %-5s %s %s %s",
2203 symbol->section->name,
2204 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2205 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ",
2206 symbol->name);
2207 }
2208 }
2209 }
2210
2211 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. In COFF,
2212 local symbols generally start with ``.L''. Most targets use this
2213 function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some may
2214 override it. */
2215
2216 bfd_boolean
2217 _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2218 const char *name)
2219 {
2220 return name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L';
2221 }
2222
2223 /* Provided a BFD, a section and an offset (in bytes, not octets) into the
2224 section, calculate and return the name of the source file and the line
2225 nearest to the wanted location. */
2226
2227 bfd_boolean
2228 coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
2229 asymbol **symbols,
2230 asection *section,
2231 bfd_vma offset,
2232 const char **filename_ptr,
2233 const char **functionname_ptr,
2234 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2235 const struct dwarf_debug_section *debug_sections)
2236 {
2237 bfd_boolean found;
2238 unsigned int i;
2239 unsigned int line_base;
2240 coff_data_type *cof = coff_data (abfd);
2241 /* Run through the raw syments if available. */
2242 combined_entry_type *p;
2243 combined_entry_type *pend;
2244 alent *l;
2245 struct coff_section_tdata *sec_data;
2246 bfd_size_type amt;
2247
2248 /* Before looking through the symbol table, try to use a .stab
2249 section to find the information. */
2250 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2251 &found, filename_ptr,
2252 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2253 &coff_data(abfd)->line_info))
2254 return FALSE;
2255
2256 if (found)
2257 return TRUE;
2258
2259 /* Also try examining DWARF2 debugging information. */
2260 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section, offset,
2261 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2262 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections, 0,
2263 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2264 return TRUE;
2265
2266 sec_data = coff_section_data (abfd, section);
2267
2268 /* If the DWARF lookup failed, but there is DWARF information available
2269 then the problem might be that the file has been rebased. This tool
2270 changes the VMAs of all the sections, but it does not update the DWARF
2271 information. So try again, using a bias against the address sought. */
2272 if (coff_data (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info != NULL)
2273 {
2274 bfd_signed_vma bias;
2275
2276 /* Create a cache of the result for the next call. */
2277 if (sec_data == NULL && section->owner == abfd)
2278 {
2279 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
2280 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2281 sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
2282 }
2283
2284 if (sec_data != NULL && sec_data->saved_bias)
2285 bias = sec_data->saved_bias;
2286 else
2287 {
2288 bias = _bfd_dwarf2_find_symbol_bias (symbols,
2289 & coff_data (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2290 if (sec_data)
2291 {
2292 sec_data->saved_bias = TRUE;
2293 sec_data->bias = bias;
2294 }
2295 }
2296
2297 if (bias
2298 && _bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section,
2299 offset + bias,
2300 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2301 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections, 0,
2302 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2303 return TRUE;
2304 }
2305
2306 *filename_ptr = 0;
2307 *functionname_ptr = 0;
2308 *line_ptr = 0;
2309
2310 /* Don't try and find line numbers in a non coff file. */
2311 if (!bfd_family_coff (abfd))
2312 return FALSE;
2313
2314 if (cof == NULL)
2315 return FALSE;
2316
2317 /* Find the first C_FILE symbol. */
2318 p = cof->raw_syments;
2319 if (!p)
2320 return FALSE;
2321
2322 pend = p + cof->raw_syment_count;
2323 while (p < pend)
2324 {
2325 BFD_ASSERT (p->is_sym);
2326 if (p->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2327 break;
2328 p += 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2329 }
2330
2331 if (p < pend)
2332 {
2333 bfd_vma sec_vma;
2334 bfd_vma maxdiff;
2335
2336 /* Look through the C_FILE symbols to find the best one. */
2337 sec_vma = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
2338 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2339 maxdiff = (bfd_vma) 0 - (bfd_vma) 1;
2340 while (1)
2341 {
2342 bfd_vma file_addr;
2343 combined_entry_type *p2;
2344
2345 for (p2 = p + 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2346 p2 < pend;
2347 p2 += 1 + p2->u.syment.n_numaux)
2348 {
2349 BFD_ASSERT (p2->is_sym);
2350 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0
2351 && (section
2352 == coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2353 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)))
2354 break;
2355 if (p2->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2356 {
2357 p2 = pend;
2358 break;
2359 }
2360 }
2361 if (p2 >= pend)
2362 break;
2363
2364 file_addr = (bfd_vma) p2->u.syment.n_value;
2365 /* PR 11512: Include the section address of the function name symbol. */
2366 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0)
2367 file_addr += coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2368 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)->vma;
2369 /* We use <= MAXDIFF here so that if we get a zero length
2370 file, we actually use the next file entry. */
2371 if (p2 < pend
2372 && offset + sec_vma >= file_addr
2373 && offset + sec_vma - file_addr <= maxdiff)
2374 {
2375 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2376 maxdiff = offset + sec_vma - p2->u.syment.n_value;
2377 }
2378
2379 /* Avoid endless loops on erroneous files by ensuring that
2380 we always move forward in the file. */
2381 if (p >= cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value)
2382 break;
2383
2384 p = cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value;
2385 if (p > pend || p->u.syment.n_sclass != C_FILE)
2386 break;
2387 }
2388 }
2389
2390 if (section->lineno_count == 0)
2391 {
2392 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2393 *line_ptr = 0;
2394 return TRUE;
2395 }
2396
2397 /* Now wander though the raw linenumbers of the section.
2398 If we have been called on this section before, and the offset
2399 we want is further down then we can prime the lookup loop. */
2400 if (sec_data != NULL
2401 && sec_data->i > 0
2402 && offset >= sec_data->offset)
2403 {
2404 i = sec_data->i;
2405 *functionname_ptr = sec_data->function;
2406 line_base = sec_data->line_base;
2407 }
2408 else
2409 {
2410 i = 0;
2411 line_base = 0;
2412 }
2413
2414 if (section->lineno != NULL)
2415 {
2416 bfd_vma last_value = 0;
2417
2418 l = &section->lineno[i];
2419
2420 for (; i < section->lineno_count; i++)
2421 {
2422 if (l->line_number == 0)
2423 {
2424 /* Get the symbol this line number points at. */
2425 coff_symbol_type *coff = (coff_symbol_type *) (l->u.sym);
2426 if (coff->symbol.value > offset)
2427 break;
2428
2429 *functionname_ptr = coff->symbol.name;
2430 last_value = coff->symbol.value;
2431 if (coff->native)
2432 {
2433 combined_entry_type *s = coff->native;
2434
2435 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
2436 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2437
2438 /* In XCOFF a debugging symbol can follow the
2439 function symbol. */
2440 if (s->u.syment.n_scnum == N_DEBUG)
2441 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2442
2443 /* S should now point to the .bf of the function. */
2444 if (s->u.syment.n_numaux)
2445 {
2446 /* The linenumber is stored in the auxent. */
2447 union internal_auxent *a = &((s + 1)->u.auxent);
2448
2449 line_base = a->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno;
2450 *line_ptr = line_base;
2451 }
2452 }
2453 }
2454 else
2455 {
2456 if (l->u.offset > offset)
2457 break;
2458 *line_ptr = l->line_number + line_base - 1;
2459 }
2460 l++;
2461 }
2462
2463 /* If we fell off the end of the loop, then assume that this
2464 symbol has no line number info. Otherwise, symbols with no
2465 line number info get reported with the line number of the
2466 last line of the last symbol which does have line number
2467 info. We use 0x100 as a slop to account for cases where the
2468 last line has executable code. */
2469 if (i >= section->lineno_count
2470 && last_value != 0
2471 && offset - last_value > 0x100)
2472 {
2473 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2474 *line_ptr = 0;
2475 }
2476 }
2477
2478 /* Cache the results for the next call. */
2479 if (sec_data == NULL && section->owner == abfd)
2480 {
2481 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
2482 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2483 sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
2484 }
2485
2486 if (sec_data != NULL)
2487 {
2488 sec_data->offset = offset;
2489 sec_data->i = i - 1;
2490 sec_data->function = *functionname_ptr;
2491 sec_data->line_base = line_base;
2492 }
2493
2494 return TRUE;
2495 }
2496
2497 bfd_boolean
2498 coff_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
2499 asymbol **symbols,
2500 asection *section,
2501 bfd_vma offset,
2502 const char **filename_ptr,
2503 const char **functionname_ptr,
2504 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2505 unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
2506 {
2507 if (discriminator_ptr)
2508 *discriminator_ptr = 0;
2509 return coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2510 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2511 line_ptr, dwarf_debug_sections);
2512 }
2513
2514 bfd_boolean
2515 coff_find_inliner_info (bfd *abfd,
2516 const char **filename_ptr,
2517 const char **functionname_ptr,
2518 unsigned int *line_ptr)
2519 {
2520 bfd_boolean found;
2521
2522 found = _bfd_dwarf2_find_inliner_info (abfd, filename_ptr,
2523 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2524 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2525 return (found);
2526 }
2527
2528 int
2529 coff_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2530 {
2531 size_t size;
2532
2533 if (!bfd_link_relocatable (info))
2534 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd) + bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
2535 else
2536 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
2537
2538 size += abfd->section_count * bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
2539 return size;
2540 }
2541
2542 /* Change the class of a coff symbol held by BFD. */
2543
2544 bfd_boolean
2545 bfd_coff_set_symbol_class (bfd * abfd,
2546 asymbol * symbol,
2547 unsigned int symbol_class)
2548 {
2549 coff_symbol_type * csym;
2550
2551 csym = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
2552 if (csym == NULL)
2553 {
2554 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2555 return FALSE;
2556 }
2557 else if (csym->native == NULL)
2558 {
2559 /* This is an alien symbol which no native coff backend data.
2560 We cheat here by creating a fake native entry for it and
2561 then filling in the class. This code is based on that in
2562 coff_write_alien_symbol(). */
2563
2564 combined_entry_type * native;
2565 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (* native);
2566
2567 native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2568 if (native == NULL)
2569 return FALSE;
2570
2571 native->is_sym = TRUE;
2572 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
2573 native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2574
2575 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
2576 {
2577 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2578 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2579 }
2580 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
2581 {
2582 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2583 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2584 }
2585 else
2586 {
2587 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
2588 symbol->section->output_section->target_index;
2589 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
2590 + symbol->section->output_offset);
2591 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
2592 native->u.syment.n_value += symbol->section->output_section->vma;
2593
2594 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
2595 FIXME: Why? */
2596 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (& csym->symbol)->flags;
2597 }
2598
2599 csym->native = native;
2600 }
2601 else
2602 csym->native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2603
2604 return TRUE;
2605 }
2606
2607 bfd_boolean
2608 _bfd_coff_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd,
2609 asection *sec,
2610 struct bfd_link_info *info)
2611 {
2612 flagword flags;
2613 const char *name, *key;
2614 struct bfd_section_already_linked *l;
2615 struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list;
2616 struct coff_comdat_info *s_comdat;
2617
2618 flags = sec->flags;
2619 if ((flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
2620 return FALSE;
2621
2622 /* The COFF backend linker doesn't support group sections. */
2623 if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2624 return FALSE;
2625
2626 name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec);
2627 s_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, sec);
2628
2629 if (s_comdat != NULL)
2630 key = s_comdat->name;
2631 else
2632 {
2633 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce.")
2634 && (key = strchr (name + sizeof (".gnu.linkonce.") - 1, '.')) != NULL)
2635 key++;
2636 else
2637 /* FIXME: gcc as of 2011-09 emits sections like .text$<key>,
2638 .xdata$<key> and .pdata$<key> only the first of which has a
2639 comdat key. Should these all match the LTO IR key? */
2640 key = name;
2641 }
2642
2643 already_linked_list = bfd_section_already_linked_table_lookup (key);
2644
2645 for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next)
2646 {
2647 struct coff_comdat_info *l_comdat;
2648
2649 l_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec);
2650
2651 /* The section names must match, and both sections must be
2652 comdat and have the same comdat name, or both sections must
2653 be non-comdat. LTO IR plugin sections are an exception. They
2654 are always named .gnu.linkonce.t.<key> (<key> is some string)
2655 and match any comdat section with comdat name of <key>, and
2656 any linkonce section with the same suffix, ie.
2657 .gnu.linkonce.*.<key>. */
2658 if (((s_comdat != NULL) == (l_comdat != NULL)
2659 && strcmp (name, l->sec->name) == 0)
2660 || (l->sec->owner->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
2661 {
2662 /* The section has already been linked. See if we should
2663 issue a warning. */
2664 return _bfd_handle_already_linked (sec, l, info);
2665 }
2666 }
2667
2668 /* This is the first section with this name. Record it. */
2669 if (!bfd_section_already_linked_table_insert (already_linked_list, sec))
2670 info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: already_linked_table: %E\n"));
2671 return FALSE;
2672 }
2673
2674 /* Initialize COOKIE for input bfd ABFD. */
2675
2676 static bfd_boolean
2677 init_reloc_cookie (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2678 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2679 bfd *abfd)
2680 {
2681 /* Sometimes the symbol table does not yet have been loaded here. */
2682 bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd);
2683
2684 cookie->abfd = abfd;
2685 cookie->sym_hashes = obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd);
2686
2687 cookie->symbols = obj_symbols (abfd);
2688
2689 return TRUE;
2690 }
2691
2692 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie, if appropriate. */
2693
2694 static void
2695 fini_reloc_cookie (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2696 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2697 {
2698 /* Nothing to do. */
2699 }
2700
2701 /* Initialize the relocation information in COOKIE for input section SEC
2702 of input bfd ABFD. */
2703
2704 static bfd_boolean
2705 init_reloc_cookie_rels (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2706 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2707 bfd *abfd,
2708 asection *sec)
2709 {
2710 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
2711 {
2712 cookie->rels = NULL;
2713 cookie->relend = NULL;
2714 cookie->rel = NULL;
2715 return TRUE;
2716 }
2717
2718 cookie->rels = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, sec, FALSE, NULL, 0, NULL);
2719
2720 if (cookie->rels == NULL)
2721 return FALSE;
2722
2723 cookie->rel = cookie->rels;
2724 cookie->relend = (cookie->rels + sec->reloc_count);
2725 return TRUE;
2726 }
2727
2728 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_rels,
2729 if appropriate. */
2730
2731 static void
2732 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2733 asection *sec)
2734 {
2735 if (cookie->rels
2736 /* PR 20401. The relocs may not have been cached, so check first.
2737 If the relocs were loaded by init_reloc_cookie_rels() then this
2738 will be the case. FIXME: Would performance be improved if the
2739 relocs *were* cached ? */
2740 && coff_section_data (NULL, sec)
2741 && coff_section_data (NULL, sec)->relocs != cookie->rels)
2742 free (cookie->rels);
2743 }
2744
2745 /* Initialize the whole of COOKIE for input section SEC. */
2746
2747 static bfd_boolean
2748 init_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2749 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2750 asection *sec)
2751 {
2752 if (!init_reloc_cookie (cookie, info, sec->owner))
2753 return FALSE;
2754
2755 if (!init_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, info, sec->owner, sec))
2756 {
2757 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
2758 return FALSE;
2759 }
2760 return TRUE;
2761 }
2762
2763 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_for_section,
2764 if appropriate. */
2765
2766 static void
2767 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2768 asection *sec)
2769 {
2770 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, sec);
2771 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
2772 }
2773
2774 static asection *
2775 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
2776 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2777 struct internal_reloc *rel ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2778 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
2779 struct internal_syment *sym)
2780 {
2781 if (h != NULL)
2782 {
2783 switch (h->root.type)
2784 {
2785 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2786 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2787 return h->root.u.def.section;
2788
2789 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2790 return h->root.u.c.p->section;
2791
2792 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2793 if (h->symbol_class == C_NT_WEAK && h->numaux == 1)
2794 {
2795 /* PE weak externals. A weak symbol may include an auxiliary
2796 record indicating that if the weak symbol is not resolved,
2797 another external symbol is used instead. */
2798 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h2 =
2799 h->auxbfd->tdata.coff_obj_data->sym_hashes[
2800 h->aux->x_sym.x_tagndx.l];
2801
2802 if (h2 && h2->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
2803 return h2->root.u.def.section;
2804 }
2805 break;
2806
2807 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2808 default:
2809 break;
2810 }
2811 return NULL;
2812 }
2813
2814 return coff_section_from_bfd_index (sec->owner, sym->n_scnum);
2815 }
2816
2817 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
2818 a section we've decided to keep. Return the section that contains
2819 the relocation symbol, or NULL if no section contains it. */
2820
2821 static asection *
2822 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec (struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
2823 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
2824 struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie)
2825 {
2826 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2827
2828 h = cookie->sym_hashes[cookie->rel->r_symndx];
2829 if (h != NULL)
2830 {
2831 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
2832 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2833 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2834
2835 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, h, NULL);
2836 }
2837
2838 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, NULL,
2839 &(cookie->symbols
2840 + obj_convert (sec->owner)[cookie->rel->r_symndx])->native->u.syment);
2841 }
2842
2843 static bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_gc_mark
2844 (struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, coff_gc_mark_hook_fn);
2845
2846 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
2847 a section we've decided to keep. Mark the section that contains
2848 the relocation symbol. */
2849
2850 static bfd_boolean
2851 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2852 asection *sec,
2853 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
2854 struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie)
2855 {
2856 asection *rsec;
2857
2858 rsec = _bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, cookie);
2859 if (rsec && !rsec->gc_mark)
2860 {
2861 if (bfd_get_flavour (rsec->owner) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2862 rsec->gc_mark = 1;
2863 else if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark (info, rsec, gc_mark_hook))
2864 return FALSE;
2865 }
2866 return TRUE;
2867 }
2868
2869 /* The mark phase of garbage collection. For a given section, mark
2870 it and any sections in this section's group, and all the sections
2871 which define symbols to which it refers. */
2872
2873 static bfd_boolean
2874 _bfd_coff_gc_mark (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2875 asection *sec,
2876 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook)
2877 {
2878 bfd_boolean ret = TRUE;
2879
2880 sec->gc_mark = 1;
2881
2882 /* Look through the section relocs. */
2883 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2884 && sec->reloc_count > 0)
2885 {
2886 struct coff_reloc_cookie cookie;
2887
2888 if (!init_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, info, sec))
2889 ret = FALSE;
2890 else
2891 {
2892 for (; cookie.rel < cookie.relend; cookie.rel++)
2893 {
2894 if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, &cookie))
2895 {
2896 ret = FALSE;
2897 break;
2898 }
2899 }
2900 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, sec);
2901 }
2902 }
2903
2904 return ret;
2905 }
2906
2907 static bfd_boolean
2908 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2909 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn mark_hook ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2910 {
2911 bfd *ibfd;
2912
2913 for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link.next)
2914 {
2915 asection *isec;
2916 bfd_boolean some_kept;
2917
2918 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2919 continue;
2920
2921 /* Ensure all linker created sections are kept, and see whether
2922 any other section is already marked. */
2923 some_kept = FALSE;
2924 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
2925 {
2926 if ((isec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
2927 isec->gc_mark = 1;
2928 else if (isec->gc_mark)
2929 some_kept = TRUE;
2930 }
2931
2932 /* If no section in this file will be kept, then we can
2933 toss out debug sections. */
2934 if (!some_kept)
2935 continue;
2936
2937 /* Keep debug and special sections like .comment when they are
2938 not part of a group, or when we have single-member groups. */
2939 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
2940 if ((isec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0
2941 || (isec->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
2942 isec->gc_mark = 1;
2943 }
2944 return TRUE;
2945 }
2946
2947 /* Sweep symbols in swept sections. Called via coff_link_hash_traverse. */
2948
2949 static bfd_boolean
2950 coff_gc_sweep_symbol (struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
2951 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2952 {
2953 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2954 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2955
2956 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2957 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2958 && !h->root.u.def.section->gc_mark
2959 && !(h->root.u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC))
2960 {
2961 /* Do our best to hide the symbol. */
2962 h->root.u.def.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2963 h->symbol_class = C_HIDDEN;
2964 }
2965
2966 return TRUE;
2967 }
2968
2969 /* The sweep phase of garbage collection. Remove all garbage sections. */
2970
2971 typedef bfd_boolean (*gc_sweep_hook_fn)
2972 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, const struct internal_reloc *);
2973
2974 static bfd_boolean
2975 coff_gc_sweep (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2976 {
2977 bfd *sub;
2978
2979 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
2980 {
2981 asection *o;
2982
2983 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2984 continue;
2985
2986 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2987 {
2988 /* Keep debug and special sections. */
2989 if ((o->flags & (SEC_DEBUGGING | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) != 0
2990 || (o->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
2991 o->gc_mark = 1;
2992 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".idata")
2993 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".pdata")
2994 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".xdata")
2995 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".rsrc"))
2996 o->gc_mark = 1;
2997
2998 if (o->gc_mark)
2999 continue;
3000
3001 /* Skip sweeping sections already excluded. */
3002 if (o->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
3003 continue;
3004
3005 /* Since this is early in the link process, it is simple
3006 to remove a section from the output. */
3007 o->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
3008
3009 if (info->print_gc_sections && o->size != 0)
3010 /* xgettext: c-format */
3011 _bfd_error_handler (_("Removing unused section '%A' in file '%B'"),
3012 o, sub);
3013
3014 #if 0
3015 /* But we also have to update some of the relocation
3016 info we collected before. */
3017 if (gc_sweep_hook
3018 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
3019 && o->reloc_count > 0
3020 && !bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
3021 {
3022 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
3023 bfd_boolean r;
3024
3025 internal_relocs
3026 = _bfd_coff_link_read_relocs (o->owner, o, NULL, NULL,
3027 info->keep_memory);
3028 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
3029 return FALSE;
3030
3031 r = (*gc_sweep_hook) (o->owner, info, o, internal_relocs);
3032
3033 if (coff_section_data (o)->relocs != internal_relocs)
3034 free (internal_relocs);
3035
3036 if (!r)
3037 return FALSE;
3038 }
3039 #endif
3040 }
3041 }
3042
3043 /* Remove the symbols that were in the swept sections from the dynamic
3044 symbol table. */
3045 coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info), coff_gc_sweep_symbol,
3046 NULL);
3047
3048 return TRUE;
3049 }
3050
3051 /* Keep all sections containing symbols undefined on the command-line,
3052 and the section containing the entry symbol. */
3053
3054 static void
3055 _bfd_coff_gc_keep (struct bfd_link_info *info)
3056 {
3057 struct bfd_sym_chain *sym;
3058
3059 for (sym = info->gc_sym_list; sym != NULL; sym = sym->next)
3060 {
3061 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
3062
3063 h = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info), sym->name,
3064 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
3065
3066 if (h != NULL
3067 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3068 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3069 && !bfd_is_abs_section (h->root.u.def.section))
3070 h->root.u.def.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
3071 }
3072 }
3073
3074 /* Do mark and sweep of unused sections. */
3075
3076 bfd_boolean
3077 bfd_coff_gc_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3078 {
3079 bfd *sub;
3080
3081 /* FIXME: Should we implement this? */
3082 #if 0
3083 const bfd_coff_backend_data *bed = coff_backend_info (abfd);
3084
3085 if (!bed->can_gc_sections
3086 || !is_coff_hash_table (info->hash))
3087 {
3088 _bfd_error_handler(_("Warning: gc-sections option ignored"));
3089 return TRUE;
3090 }
3091 #endif
3092
3093 _bfd_coff_gc_keep (info);
3094
3095 /* Grovel through relocs to find out who stays ... */
3096 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
3097 {
3098 asection *o;
3099
3100 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
3101 continue;
3102
3103 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3104 {
3105 if (((o->flags & (SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_KEEP)) == SEC_KEEP
3106 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".vectors")
3107 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".ctors")
3108 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".dtors"))
3109 && !o->gc_mark)
3110 {
3111 if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark (info, o, _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook))
3112 return FALSE;
3113 }
3114 }
3115 }
3116
3117 /* Allow the backend to mark additional target specific sections. */
3118 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections (info, _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook);
3119
3120 /* ... and mark SEC_EXCLUDE for those that go. */
3121 return coff_gc_sweep (abfd, info);
3122 }
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