Fix type of .persistent.bss section
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / cpu-arm.c
1 /* BFD support for the ARM processor
2 Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Richard Earnshaw (rwe@pegasus.esprit.ec.org)
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 #include "sysdep.h"
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "libbfd.h"
25 #include "libiberty.h"
26 #include "cpu-arm.h"
27
28 /* This routine is provided two arch_infos and works out which ARM
29 machine which would be compatible with both and returns a pointer
30 to its info structure. */
31
32 static const bfd_arch_info_type *
33 compatible (const bfd_arch_info_type *a, const bfd_arch_info_type *b)
34 {
35 /* If a & b are for different architecture we can do nothing. */
36 if (a->arch != b->arch)
37 return NULL;
38
39 /* If a & b are for the same machine then all is well. */
40 if (a->mach == b->mach)
41 return a;
42
43 /* Otherwise if either a or b is the 'default' machine
44 then it can be polymorphed into the other. */
45 if (a->the_default)
46 return b;
47
48 if (b->the_default)
49 return a;
50
51 /* So far all newer ARM architecture cores are
52 supersets of previous cores. */
53 if (a->mach < b->mach)
54 return b;
55 else if (a->mach > b->mach)
56 return a;
57
58 /* Never reached! */
59 return NULL;
60 }
61
62 static struct
63 {
64 unsigned int mach;
65 char * name;
66 }
67 processors[] =
68 {
69 { bfd_mach_arm_2, "arm2" },
70 { bfd_mach_arm_2a, "arm250" },
71 { bfd_mach_arm_2a, "arm3" },
72 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm6" },
73 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm60" },
74 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm600" },
75 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm610" },
76 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm620" },
77 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm7" },
78 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm70" },
79 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm700" },
80 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm700i" },
81 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm710" },
82 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm7100" },
83 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm710c" },
84 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm710t" },
85 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm720" },
86 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm720t" },
87 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm740t" },
88 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm7500" },
89 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm7500fe" },
90 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm7d" },
91 { bfd_mach_arm_3, "arm7di" },
92 { bfd_mach_arm_3M, "arm7dm" },
93 { bfd_mach_arm_3M, "arm7dmi" },
94 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm7t" },
95 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm7tdmi" },
96 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm7tdmi-s" },
97 { bfd_mach_arm_3M, "arm7m" },
98 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "arm8" },
99 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "arm810" },
100 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "arm9" },
101 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm920" },
102 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm920t" },
103 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm922t" },
104 { bfd_mach_arm_5TEJ, "arm926ej" },
105 { bfd_mach_arm_5TEJ, "arm926ejs" },
106 { bfd_mach_arm_5TEJ, "arm926ej-s" },
107 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm940t" },
108 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "arm946e" },
109 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "arm946e-r0" },
110 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "arm946e-s" },
111 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "arm966e" },
112 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "arm966e-r0" },
113 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "arm966e-s" },
114 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "arm968e-s" },
115 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "arm9e" },
116 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "arm9e-r0" },
117 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "arm9tdmi" },
118 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "arm1020" },
119 { bfd_mach_arm_5T, "arm1020t" },
120 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "arm1020e" },
121 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "arm1022e" },
122 { bfd_mach_arm_5TEJ, "arm1026ejs" },
123 { bfd_mach_arm_5TEJ, "arm1026ej-s" },
124 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "arm10e" },
125 { bfd_mach_arm_5T, "arm10t" },
126 { bfd_mach_arm_5T, "arm10tdmi" },
127 { bfd_mach_arm_6, "arm1136j-s" },
128 { bfd_mach_arm_6, "arm1136js" },
129 { bfd_mach_arm_6, "arm1136jf-s" },
130 { bfd_mach_arm_6, "arm1136jfs" },
131 { bfd_mach_arm_6KZ, "arm1176jz-s" },
132 { bfd_mach_arm_6KZ, "arm1176jzf-s" },
133 { bfd_mach_arm_6T2, "arm1156t2-s" },
134 { bfd_mach_arm_6T2, "arm1156t2f-s" },
135 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "cortex-a5" },
136 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "cortex-a7" },
137 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "cortex-a8" },
138 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "cortex-a9" },
139 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "cortex-a12" },
140 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "cortex-a15" },
141 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "cortex-a17" },
142 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-a32" },
143 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-a35" },
144 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-a53" },
145 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-a55" },
146 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-a57" },
147 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-a72" },
148 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-a73" },
149 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-a75" },
150 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-a76" },
151 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-a76ae" },
152 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-a77" },
153 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-a78" },
154 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-a78ae" },
155 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-a78c" },
156 { bfd_mach_arm_6SM, "cortex-m0" },
157 { bfd_mach_arm_6SM, "cortex-m0plus" },
158 { bfd_mach_arm_6SM, "cortex-m1" },
159 { bfd_mach_arm_8M_BASE, "cortex-m23" },
160 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "cortex-m3" },
161 { bfd_mach_arm_8M_MAIN, "cortex-m33" },
162 { bfd_mach_arm_8M_MAIN, "cortex-m35p" },
163 { bfd_mach_arm_7EM, "cortex-m4" },
164 { bfd_mach_arm_7EM, "cortex-m7" },
165 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "cortex-r4" },
166 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "cortex-r4f" },
167 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "cortex-r5" },
168 { bfd_mach_arm_8R, "cortex-r52" },
169 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "cortex-r7" },
170 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "cortex-r8" },
171 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "cortex-x1" },
172 { bfd_mach_arm_4T, "ep9312" },
173 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "exynos-m1" },
174 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "fa526" },
175 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "fa606te" },
176 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "fa616te" },
177 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "fa626" },
178 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "fa626te" },
179 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "fa726te" },
180 { bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "fmp626" },
181 { bfd_mach_arm_XScale, "i80200" },
182 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "marvell-pj4" },
183 { bfd_mach_arm_7, "marvell-whitney" },
184 { bfd_mach_arm_6K, "mpcore" },
185 { bfd_mach_arm_6K, "mpcorenovfp" },
186 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "sa1" },
187 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "strongarm" },
188 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "strongarm1" },
189 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "strongarm110" },
190 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "strongarm1100" },
191 { bfd_mach_arm_4, "strongarm1110" },
192 { bfd_mach_arm_XScale, "xscale" },
193 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "xgene1" },
194 { bfd_mach_arm_8, "xgene2" },
195 { bfd_mach_arm_ep9312, "ep9312" },
196 { bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt, "iwmmxt" },
197 { bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2, "iwmmxt2" },
198 { bfd_mach_arm_unknown, "arm_any" }
199 };
200
201 static bool
202 scan (const struct bfd_arch_info *info, const char *string)
203 {
204 int i;
205
206 /* First test for an exact match. */
207 if (strcasecmp (string, info->printable_name) == 0)
208 return true;
209
210 /* Next check for a processor name instead of an Architecture name. */
211 for (i = sizeof (processors) / sizeof (processors[0]); i--;)
212 {
213 if (strcasecmp (string, processors [i].name) == 0)
214 break;
215 }
216
217 if (i != -1 && info->mach == processors [i].mach)
218 return true;
219
220 /* Finally check for the default architecture. */
221 if (strcasecmp (string, "arm") == 0)
222 return info->the_default;
223
224 return false;
225 }
226
227 #define N(number, print, default, next) \
228 { 32, 32, 8, bfd_arch_arm, number, "arm", print, 4, default, compatible, \
229 scan, bfd_arch_default_fill, next, 0 }
230
231 static const bfd_arch_info_type arch_info_struct[] =
232 {
233 N (bfd_mach_arm_2, "armv2", false, & arch_info_struct[1]),
234 N (bfd_mach_arm_2a, "armv2a", false, & arch_info_struct[2]),
235 N (bfd_mach_arm_3, "armv3", false, & arch_info_struct[3]),
236 N (bfd_mach_arm_3M, "armv3m", false, & arch_info_struct[4]),
237 N (bfd_mach_arm_4, "armv4", false, & arch_info_struct[5]),
238 N (bfd_mach_arm_4T, "armv4t", false, & arch_info_struct[6]),
239 N (bfd_mach_arm_5, "armv5", false, & arch_info_struct[7]),
240 N (bfd_mach_arm_5T, "armv5t", false, & arch_info_struct[8]),
241 N (bfd_mach_arm_5TE, "armv5te", false, & arch_info_struct[9]),
242 N (bfd_mach_arm_XScale, "xscale", false, & arch_info_struct[10]),
243 N (bfd_mach_arm_ep9312, "ep9312", false, & arch_info_struct[11]),
244 N (bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt, "iwmmxt", false, & arch_info_struct[12]),
245 N (bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2, "iwmmxt2", false, & arch_info_struct[13]),
246 N (bfd_mach_arm_5TEJ, "armv5tej", false, & arch_info_struct[14]),
247 N (bfd_mach_arm_6, "armv6", false, & arch_info_struct[15]),
248 N (bfd_mach_arm_6KZ, "armv6kz", false, & arch_info_struct[16]),
249 N (bfd_mach_arm_6T2, "armv6t2", false, & arch_info_struct[17]),
250 N (bfd_mach_arm_6K, "armv6k", false, & arch_info_struct[18]),
251 N (bfd_mach_arm_7, "armv7", false, & arch_info_struct[19]),
252 N (bfd_mach_arm_6M, "armv6-m", false, & arch_info_struct[20]),
253 N (bfd_mach_arm_6SM, "armv6s-m", false, & arch_info_struct[21]),
254 N (bfd_mach_arm_7EM, "armv7e-m", false, & arch_info_struct[22]),
255 N (bfd_mach_arm_8, "armv8-a", false, & arch_info_struct[23]),
256 N (bfd_mach_arm_8R, "armv8-r", false, & arch_info_struct[24]),
257 N (bfd_mach_arm_8M_BASE, "armv8-m.base", false, & arch_info_struct[25]),
258 N (bfd_mach_arm_8M_MAIN, "armv8-m.main", false, & arch_info_struct[26]),
259 N (bfd_mach_arm_8_1M_MAIN, "armv8.1-m.main", false, & arch_info_struct[27]),
260 N (bfd_mach_arm_unknown, "arm_any", false, NULL)
261 };
262
263 const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arm_arch =
264 N (0, "arm", true, & arch_info_struct[0]);
265
266 /* Support functions used by both the COFF and ELF versions of the ARM port. */
267
268 /* Handle the merging of the 'machine' settings of input file IBFD
269 and an output file OBFD. These values actually represent the
270 different possible ARM architecture variants.
271 Returns TRUE if they were merged successfully or FALSE otherwise. */
272
273 bool
274 bfd_arm_merge_machines (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
275 {
276 unsigned int in = bfd_get_mach (ibfd);
277 unsigned int out = bfd_get_mach (obfd);
278
279 /* If the output architecture is unknown, we now have a value to set. */
280 if (out == bfd_mach_arm_unknown)
281 bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd, bfd_arch_arm, in);
282
283 /* If the input architecture is unknown,
284 then so must be the output architecture. */
285 else if (in == bfd_mach_arm_unknown)
286 /* FIXME: We ought to have some way to
287 override this on the command line. */
288 bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd, bfd_arch_arm, bfd_mach_arm_unknown);
289
290 /* If they are the same then nothing needs to be done. */
291 else if (out == in)
292 ;
293
294 /* Otherwise the general principle that a earlier architecture can be
295 linked with a later architecture to produce a binary that will execute
296 on the later architecture.
297
298 We fail however if we attempt to link a Cirrus EP9312 binary with an
299 Intel XScale binary, since these architecture have co-processors which
300 will not both be present on the same physical hardware. */
301 else if (in == bfd_mach_arm_ep9312
302 && (out == bfd_mach_arm_XScale
303 || out == bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt
304 || out == bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2))
305 {
306 /* xgettext: c-format */
307 _bfd_error_handler (_("error: %pB is compiled for the EP9312, "
308 "whereas %pB is compiled for XScale"),
309 ibfd, obfd);
310 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
311 return false;
312 }
313 else if (out == bfd_mach_arm_ep9312
314 && (in == bfd_mach_arm_XScale
315 || in == bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt
316 || in == bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2))
317 {
318 /* xgettext: c-format */
319 _bfd_error_handler (_("error: %pB is compiled for the EP9312, "
320 "whereas %pB is compiled for XScale"),
321 obfd, ibfd);
322 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
323 return false;
324 }
325 else if (in > out)
326 bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd, bfd_arch_arm, in);
327 /* else
328 Nothing to do. */
329
330 return true;
331 }
332
333 typedef struct
334 {
335 unsigned char namesz[4]; /* Size of entry's owner string. */
336 unsigned char descsz[4]; /* Size of the note descriptor. */
337 unsigned char type[4]; /* Interpretation of the descriptor. */
338 char name[1]; /* Start of the name+desc data. */
339 } arm_Note;
340
341 static bool
342 arm_check_note (bfd *abfd,
343 bfd_byte *buffer,
344 bfd_size_type buffer_size,
345 const char *expected_name,
346 char **description_return)
347 {
348 unsigned long namesz;
349 unsigned long descsz;
350 unsigned long type;
351 char * descr;
352
353 if (buffer_size < offsetof (arm_Note, name))
354 return false;
355
356 /* We have to extract the values this way to allow for a
357 host whose endian-ness is different from the target. */
358 namesz = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buffer);
359 descsz = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buffer + offsetof (arm_Note, descsz));
360 type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buffer + offsetof (arm_Note, type));
361 descr = (char *) buffer + offsetof (arm_Note, name);
362
363 /* Check for buffer overflow. */
364 if (namesz + descsz + offsetof (arm_Note, name) > buffer_size)
365 return false;
366
367 if (expected_name == NULL)
368 {
369 if (namesz != 0)
370 return false;
371 }
372 else
373 {
374 if (namesz != ((strlen (expected_name) + 1 + 3) & ~3))
375 return false;
376
377 if (strcmp (descr, expected_name) != 0)
378 return false;
379
380 descr += (namesz + 3) & ~3;
381 }
382
383 /* FIXME: We should probably check the type as well. */
384 (void) type;
385
386 if (description_return != NULL)
387 * description_return = descr;
388
389 return true;
390 }
391
392 #define NOTE_ARCH_STRING "arch: "
393
394 bool
395 bfd_arm_update_notes (bfd *abfd, const char *note_section)
396 {
397 asection * arm_arch_section;
398 bfd_size_type buffer_size;
399 bfd_byte * buffer;
400 char * arch_string;
401 char * expected;
402
403 /* Look for a note section. If one is present check the architecture
404 string encoded in it, and set it to the current architecture if it is
405 different. */
406 arm_arch_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, note_section);
407
408 if (arm_arch_section == NULL)
409 return true;
410
411 buffer_size = arm_arch_section->size;
412 if (buffer_size == 0)
413 return false;
414
415 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, arm_arch_section, &buffer))
416 goto FAIL;
417
418 /* Parse the note. */
419 if (! arm_check_note (abfd, buffer, buffer_size, NOTE_ARCH_STRING, & arch_string))
420 goto FAIL;
421
422 /* Check the architecture in the note against the architecture of the bfd.
423 Newer architectures versions should not be added here as build attribute
424 are a better mechanism to convey ISA used. */
425 switch (bfd_get_mach (abfd))
426 {
427 default:
428 case bfd_mach_arm_unknown: expected = "unknown"; break;
429 case bfd_mach_arm_2: expected = "armv2"; break;
430 case bfd_mach_arm_2a: expected = "armv2a"; break;
431 case bfd_mach_arm_3: expected = "armv3"; break;
432 case bfd_mach_arm_3M: expected = "armv3M"; break;
433 case bfd_mach_arm_4: expected = "armv4"; break;
434 case bfd_mach_arm_4T: expected = "armv4t"; break;
435 case bfd_mach_arm_5: expected = "armv5"; break;
436 case bfd_mach_arm_5T: expected = "armv5t"; break;
437 case bfd_mach_arm_5TE: expected = "armv5te"; break;
438 case bfd_mach_arm_XScale: expected = "XScale"; break;
439 case bfd_mach_arm_ep9312: expected = "ep9312"; break;
440 case bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt: expected = "iWMMXt"; break;
441 case bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2: expected = "iWMMXt2"; break;
442 }
443
444 if (strcmp (arch_string, expected) != 0)
445 {
446 strcpy ((char *) buffer + (offsetof (arm_Note, name)
447 + ((strlen (NOTE_ARCH_STRING) + 3) & ~3)),
448 expected);
449
450 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, arm_arch_section, buffer,
451 (file_ptr) 0, buffer_size))
452 {
453 _bfd_error_handler
454 /* xgettext: c-format */
455 (_("warning: unable to update contents of %s section in %pB"),
456 note_section, abfd);
457 goto FAIL;
458 }
459 }
460
461 free (buffer);
462 return true;
463
464 FAIL:
465 free (buffer);
466 return false;
467 }
468
469
470 static struct
471 {
472 const char * string;
473 unsigned int mach;
474 }
475
476 /* Newer architectures versions should not be added here as build attribute are
477 a better mechanism to convey ISA used. */
478 architectures[] =
479 {
480 { "armv2", bfd_mach_arm_2 },
481 { "armv2a", bfd_mach_arm_2a },
482 { "armv3", bfd_mach_arm_3 },
483 { "armv3M", bfd_mach_arm_3M },
484 { "armv4", bfd_mach_arm_4 },
485 { "armv4t", bfd_mach_arm_4T },
486 { "armv5", bfd_mach_arm_5 },
487 { "armv5t", bfd_mach_arm_5T },
488 { "armv5te", bfd_mach_arm_5TE },
489 { "XScale", bfd_mach_arm_XScale },
490 { "ep9312", bfd_mach_arm_ep9312 },
491 { "iWMMXt", bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt },
492 { "iWMMXt2", bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2 },
493 { "arm_any", bfd_mach_arm_unknown }
494 };
495
496 /* Extract the machine number stored in a note section. */
497 unsigned int
498 bfd_arm_get_mach_from_notes (bfd *abfd, const char *note_section)
499 {
500 asection * arm_arch_section;
501 bfd_size_type buffer_size;
502 bfd_byte * buffer;
503 char * arch_string;
504 int i;
505
506 /* Look for a note section. If one is present check the architecture
507 string encoded in it, and set it to the current architecture if it is
508 different. */
509 arm_arch_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, note_section);
510
511 if (arm_arch_section == NULL)
512 return bfd_mach_arm_unknown;
513
514 buffer_size = arm_arch_section->size;
515 if (buffer_size == 0)
516 return bfd_mach_arm_unknown;
517
518 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, arm_arch_section, &buffer))
519 goto FAIL;
520
521 /* Parse the note. */
522 if (! arm_check_note (abfd, buffer, buffer_size, NOTE_ARCH_STRING, & arch_string))
523 goto FAIL;
524
525 /* Interpret the architecture string. */
526 for (i = ARRAY_SIZE (architectures); i--;)
527 if (strcmp (arch_string, architectures[i].string) == 0)
528 {
529 free (buffer);
530 return architectures[i].mach;
531 }
532
533 FAIL:
534 free (buffer);
535 return bfd_mach_arm_unknown;
536 }
537
538 bool
539 bfd_is_arm_special_symbol_name (const char * name, int type)
540 {
541 /* The ARM compiler outputs several obsolete forms. Recognize them
542 in addition to the standard $a, $t and $d. We are somewhat loose
543 in what we accept here, since the full set is not documented. */
544 if (!name || name[0] != '$')
545 return false;
546 if (name[1] == 'a' || name[1] == 't' || name[1] == 'd')
547 type &= BFD_ARM_SPECIAL_SYM_TYPE_MAP;
548 else if (name[1] == 'm' || name[1] == 'f' || name[1] == 'p')
549 type &= BFD_ARM_SPECIAL_SYM_TYPE_TAG;
550 else if (name[1] >= 'a' && name[1] <= 'z')
551 type &= BFD_ARM_SPECIAL_SYM_TYPE_OTHER;
552 else
553 return false;
554
555 return (type != 0 && (name[2] == 0 || name[2] == '.'));
556 }
557
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