1 /* ELF attributes support (based on ARM EABI attributes).
2 Copyright (C) 2005-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #include "libiberty.h"
27 /* Return the number of bytes needed by I in uleb128 format. */
29 uleb128_size (unsigned int i
)
41 /* Return TRUE if the attribute has the default value (0/""). */
43 is_default_attr (obj_attribute
*attr
)
45 if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_INT_VAL (attr
->type
) && attr
->i
!= 0)
47 if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_STR_VAL (attr
->type
) && attr
->s
&& *attr
->s
)
49 if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_NO_DEFAULT (attr
->type
))
55 /* Return the size of a single attribute. */
57 obj_attr_size (int tag
, obj_attribute
*attr
)
61 if (is_default_attr (attr
))
64 size
= uleb128_size (tag
);
65 if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_INT_VAL (attr
->type
))
66 size
+= uleb128_size (attr
->i
);
67 if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_STR_VAL (attr
->type
))
68 size
+= strlen ((char *)attr
->s
) + 1;
72 /* Return the vendor name for a given object attributes section. */
74 vendor_obj_attr_name (bfd
*abfd
, int vendor
)
76 return (vendor
== OBJ_ATTR_PROC
77 ? get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->obj_attrs_vendor
81 /* Return the size of the object attributes section for VENDOR
82 (OBJ_ATTR_PROC or OBJ_ATTR_GNU), or 0 if there are no attributes
83 for that vendor to record and the vendor is OBJ_ATTR_GNU. */
85 vendor_obj_attr_size (bfd
*abfd
, int vendor
)
89 obj_attribute_list
*list
;
91 const char *vendor_name
= vendor_obj_attr_name (abfd
, vendor
);
96 attr
= elf_known_obj_attributes (abfd
)[vendor
];
98 for (i
= LEAST_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTE
; i
< NUM_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTES
; i
++)
99 size
+= obj_attr_size (i
, &attr
[i
]);
101 for (list
= elf_other_obj_attributes (abfd
)[vendor
];
104 size
+= obj_attr_size (list
->tag
, &list
->attr
);
106 /* <size> <vendor_name> NUL 0x1 <size> */
107 return ((size
|| vendor
== OBJ_ATTR_PROC
)
108 ? size
+ 10 + strlen (vendor_name
)
112 /* Return the size of the object attributes section. */
114 bfd_elf_obj_attr_size (bfd
*abfd
)
118 size
= vendor_obj_attr_size (abfd
, OBJ_ATTR_PROC
);
119 size
+= vendor_obj_attr_size (abfd
, OBJ_ATTR_GNU
);
121 /* 'A' <sections for each vendor> */
122 return (size
? size
+ 1 : 0);
125 /* Write VAL in uleb128 format to P, returning a pointer to the
128 write_uleb128 (bfd_byte
*p
, unsigned int val
)
143 /* Write attribute ATTR to butter P, and return a pointer to the following
146 write_obj_attribute (bfd_byte
*p
, int tag
, obj_attribute
*attr
)
148 /* Suppress default entries. */
149 if (is_default_attr (attr
))
152 p
= write_uleb128 (p
, tag
);
153 if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_INT_VAL (attr
->type
))
154 p
= write_uleb128 (p
, attr
->i
);
155 if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_STR_VAL (attr
->type
))
159 len
= strlen (attr
->s
) + 1;
160 memcpy (p
, attr
->s
, len
);
167 /* Write the contents of the object attributes section (length SIZE)
168 for VENDOR to CONTENTS. */
170 vendor_set_obj_attr_contents (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_byte
*contents
, bfd_vma size
,
175 obj_attribute_list
*list
;
177 const char *vendor_name
= vendor_obj_attr_name (abfd
, vendor
);
178 size_t vendor_length
= strlen (vendor_name
) + 1;
181 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, size
, p
);
183 memcpy (p
, vendor_name
, vendor_length
);
186 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, size
- 4 - vendor_length
, p
);
189 attr
= elf_known_obj_attributes (abfd
)[vendor
];
190 for (i
= LEAST_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTE
; i
< NUM_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTES
; i
++)
193 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->obj_attrs_order
)
194 tag
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->obj_attrs_order (i
);
195 p
= write_obj_attribute (p
, tag
, &attr
[tag
]);
198 for (list
= elf_other_obj_attributes (abfd
)[vendor
];
201 p
= write_obj_attribute (p
, list
->tag
, &list
->attr
);
204 /* Write the contents of the object attributes section to CONTENTS. */
206 bfd_elf_set_obj_attr_contents (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_byte
*contents
, bfd_vma size
)
215 for (vendor
= OBJ_ATTR_FIRST
; vendor
<= OBJ_ATTR_LAST
; vendor
++)
217 bfd_vma vendor_size
= vendor_obj_attr_size (abfd
, vendor
);
219 vendor_set_obj_attr_contents (abfd
, p
, vendor_size
, vendor
);
221 my_size
+= vendor_size
;
228 /* Allocate/find an object attribute. */
229 static obj_attribute
*
230 elf_new_obj_attr (bfd
*abfd
, int vendor
, int tag
)
233 obj_attribute_list
*list
;
234 obj_attribute_list
*p
;
235 obj_attribute_list
**lastp
;
238 if (tag
< NUM_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTES
)
240 /* Known tags are preallocated. */
241 attr
= &elf_known_obj_attributes (abfd
)[vendor
][tag
];
245 /* Create a new tag. */
246 list
= (obj_attribute_list
*)
247 bfd_alloc (abfd
, sizeof (obj_attribute_list
));
248 memset (list
, 0, sizeof (obj_attribute_list
));
250 /* Keep the tag list in order. */
251 lastp
= &elf_other_obj_attributes (abfd
)[vendor
];
252 for (p
= *lastp
; p
; p
= p
->next
)
266 /* Return the value of an integer object attribute. */
268 bfd_elf_get_obj_attr_int (bfd
*abfd
, int vendor
, int tag
)
270 obj_attribute_list
*p
;
272 if (tag
< NUM_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTES
)
274 /* Known tags are preallocated. */
275 return elf_known_obj_attributes (abfd
)[vendor
][tag
].i
;
279 for (p
= elf_other_obj_attributes (abfd
)[vendor
];
292 /* Add an integer object attribute. */
294 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int (bfd
*abfd
, int vendor
, int tag
, unsigned int i
)
298 attr
= elf_new_obj_attr (abfd
, vendor
, tag
);
299 attr
->type
= _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (abfd
, vendor
, tag
);
303 /* Duplicate an object attribute string value. */
305 _bfd_elf_attr_strdup (bfd
*abfd
, const char * s
)
310 len
= strlen (s
) + 1;
311 p
= (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd
, len
);
312 return (char *) memcpy (p
, s
, len
);
315 /* Add a string object attribute. */
317 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_string (bfd
*abfd
, int vendor
, int tag
, const char *s
)
321 attr
= elf_new_obj_attr (abfd
, vendor
, tag
);
322 attr
->type
= _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (abfd
, vendor
, tag
);
323 attr
->s
= _bfd_elf_attr_strdup (abfd
, s
);
326 /* Add a int+string object attribute. */
328 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int_string (bfd
*abfd
, int vendor
, int tag
,
329 unsigned int i
, const char *s
)
333 attr
= elf_new_obj_attr (abfd
, vendor
, tag
);
334 attr
->type
= _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (abfd
, vendor
, tag
);
336 attr
->s
= _bfd_elf_attr_strdup (abfd
, s
);
339 /* Copy the object attributes from IBFD to OBFD. */
341 _bfd_elf_copy_obj_attributes (bfd
*ibfd
, bfd
*obfd
)
343 obj_attribute
*in_attr
;
344 obj_attribute
*out_attr
;
345 obj_attribute_list
*list
;
349 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
350 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
353 for (vendor
= OBJ_ATTR_FIRST
; vendor
<= OBJ_ATTR_LAST
; vendor
++)
356 = &elf_known_obj_attributes (ibfd
)[vendor
][LEAST_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTE
];
358 = &elf_known_obj_attributes (obfd
)[vendor
][LEAST_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTE
];
359 for (i
= LEAST_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTE
; i
< NUM_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTES
; i
++)
361 out_attr
->type
= in_attr
->type
;
362 out_attr
->i
= in_attr
->i
;
363 if (in_attr
->s
&& *in_attr
->s
)
364 out_attr
->s
= _bfd_elf_attr_strdup (obfd
, in_attr
->s
);
369 for (list
= elf_other_obj_attributes (ibfd
)[vendor
];
373 in_attr
= &list
->attr
;
374 switch (in_attr
->type
& (ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_INT_VAL
| ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_STR_VAL
))
376 case ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_INT_VAL
:
377 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int (obfd
, vendor
, list
->tag
, in_attr
->i
);
379 case ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_STR_VAL
:
380 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_string (obfd
, vendor
, list
->tag
,
383 case ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_INT_VAL
| ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_STR_VAL
:
384 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int_string (obfd
, vendor
, list
->tag
,
385 in_attr
->i
, in_attr
->s
);
394 /* Determine whether a GNU object attribute tag takes an integer, a
397 gnu_obj_attrs_arg_type (int tag
)
399 /* Except for Tag_compatibility, for GNU attributes we follow the
400 same rule ARM ones > 32 follow: odd-numbered tags take strings
401 and even-numbered tags take integers. In addition, tag & 2 is
402 nonzero for architecture-independent tags and zero for
403 architecture-dependent ones. */
404 if (tag
== Tag_compatibility
)
407 return (tag
& 1) != 0 ? 2 : 1;
410 /* Determine what arguments an attribute tag takes. */
412 _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (bfd
*abfd
, int vendor
, int tag
)
417 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->obj_attrs_arg_type (tag
);
420 return gnu_obj_attrs_arg_type (tag
);
427 /* Parse an object attributes section. */
429 _bfd_elf_parse_attributes (bfd
*abfd
, Elf_Internal_Shdr
* hdr
)
436 contents
= (bfd_byte
*) bfd_malloc (hdr
->sh_size
);
439 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd
, hdr
->bfd_section
, contents
, 0,
446 std_sec
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->obj_attrs_vendor
;
449 len
= hdr
->sh_size
- 1;
456 section_len
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, p
);
458 if (section_len
> len
)
462 namelen
= strnlen ((char *) p
, section_len
) + 1;
463 if (namelen
== 0 || namelen
>= section_len
)
465 section_len
-= namelen
;
466 if (std_sec
&& strcmp ((char *) p
, std_sec
) == 0)
467 vendor
= OBJ_ATTR_PROC
;
468 else if (strcmp ((char *) p
, "gnu") == 0)
469 vendor
= OBJ_ATTR_GNU
;
472 /* Other vendor section. Ignore it. */
473 p
+= namelen
+ section_len
;
478 while (section_len
> 0)
483 bfd_vma subsection_len
;
486 tag
= read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd
, p
, &n
);
488 subsection_len
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, p
);
490 if (subsection_len
> section_len
)
491 subsection_len
= section_len
;
492 section_len
-= subsection_len
;
493 subsection_len
-= n
+ 4;
494 end
= p
+ subsection_len
;
502 tag
= read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd
, p
, &n
);
504 type
= _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (abfd
, vendor
, tag
);
505 switch (type
& (ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_INT_VAL
| ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_STR_VAL
))
507 case ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_INT_VAL
| ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_STR_VAL
:
508 val
= read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd
, p
, &n
);
510 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int_string (abfd
, vendor
, tag
,
512 p
+= strlen ((char *)p
) + 1;
514 case ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_STR_VAL
:
515 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_string (abfd
, vendor
, tag
,
517 p
+= strlen ((char *)p
) + 1;
519 case ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_INT_VAL
:
520 val
= read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd
, p
, &n
);
522 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int (abfd
, vendor
, tag
, val
);
531 /* Don't have anywhere convenient to attach these.
532 Fall through for now. */
534 /* Ignore things we don't kow about. */
545 /* Merge common object attributes from IBFD into OBFD. Raise an error
546 if there are conflicting attributes. Any processor-specific
547 attributes have already been merged. This must be called from the
548 bfd_elfNN_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data hook for each individual
549 target, along with any target-specific merging. Because there are
550 no common attributes other than Tag_compatibility at present, and
551 non-"gnu" Tag_compatibility is not expected in "gnu" sections, this
552 is not presently called for targets without their own
556 _bfd_elf_merge_object_attributes (bfd
*ibfd
, bfd
*obfd
)
558 obj_attribute
*in_attr
;
559 obj_attribute
*out_attr
;
562 /* The only common attribute is currently Tag_compatibility,
563 accepted in both processor and "gnu" sections. */
564 for (vendor
= OBJ_ATTR_FIRST
; vendor
<= OBJ_ATTR_LAST
; vendor
++)
566 /* Handle Tag_compatibility. The tags are only compatible if the flags
567 are identical and, if the flags are '1', the strings are identical.
568 If the flags are non-zero, then we can only use the string "gnu". */
569 in_attr
= &elf_known_obj_attributes (ibfd
)[vendor
][Tag_compatibility
];
570 out_attr
= &elf_known_obj_attributes (obfd
)[vendor
][Tag_compatibility
];
572 if (in_attr
->i
> 0 && strcmp (in_attr
->s
, "gnu") != 0)
575 (_("error: %B: Object has vendor-specific contents that "
576 "must be processed by the '%s' toolchain"),
581 if (in_attr
->i
!= out_attr
->i
582 || (in_attr
->i
!= 0 && strcmp (in_attr
->s
, out_attr
->s
) != 0))
584 _bfd_error_handler (_("error: %B: Object tag '%d, %s' is "
585 "incompatible with tag '%d, %s'"),
587 in_attr
->i
, in_attr
->s
? in_attr
->s
: "",
588 out_attr
->i
, out_attr
->s
? out_attr
->s
: "");
596 /* Merge an unknown processor-specific attribute TAG, within the range
597 of known attributes, from IBFD into OBFD; return TRUE if the link
598 is OK, FALSE if it must fail. */
601 _bfd_elf_merge_unknown_attribute_low (bfd
*ibfd
, bfd
*obfd
, int tag
)
603 obj_attribute
*in_attr
;
604 obj_attribute
*out_attr
;
606 bfd_boolean result
= TRUE
;
608 in_attr
= elf_known_obj_attributes_proc (ibfd
);
609 out_attr
= elf_known_obj_attributes_proc (obfd
);
611 if (out_attr
[tag
].i
!= 0 || out_attr
[tag
].s
!= NULL
)
613 else if (in_attr
[tag
].i
!= 0 || in_attr
[tag
].s
!= NULL
)
618 = get_elf_backend_data (err_bfd
)->obj_attrs_handle_unknown (err_bfd
, tag
);
620 /* Only pass on attributes that match in both inputs. */
621 if (in_attr
[tag
].i
!= out_attr
[tag
].i
622 || (in_attr
[tag
].s
== NULL
) != (out_attr
[tag
].s
== NULL
)
623 || (in_attr
[tag
].s
!= NULL
&& out_attr
[tag
].s
!= NULL
624 && strcmp (in_attr
[tag
].s
, out_attr
[tag
].s
) != 0))
627 out_attr
[tag
].s
= NULL
;
633 /* Merge the lists of unknown processor-specific attributes, outside
634 the known range, from IBFD into OBFD; return TRUE if the link is
635 OK, FALSE if it must fail. */
638 _bfd_elf_merge_unknown_attribute_list (bfd
*ibfd
, bfd
*obfd
)
640 obj_attribute_list
*in_list
;
641 obj_attribute_list
*out_list
;
642 obj_attribute_list
**out_listp
;
643 bfd_boolean result
= TRUE
;
645 in_list
= elf_other_obj_attributes_proc (ibfd
);
646 out_listp
= &elf_other_obj_attributes_proc (obfd
);
647 out_list
= *out_listp
;
649 for (; in_list
|| out_list
; )
654 /* The tags for each list are in numerical order. */
655 /* If the tags are equal, then merge. */
656 if (out_list
&& (!in_list
|| in_list
->tag
> out_list
->tag
))
658 /* This attribute only exists in obfd. We can't merge, and we don't
659 know what the tag means, so delete it. */
661 err_tag
= out_list
->tag
;
662 *out_listp
= out_list
->next
;
663 out_list
= *out_listp
;
665 else if (in_list
&& (!out_list
|| in_list
->tag
< out_list
->tag
))
667 /* This attribute only exists in ibfd. We can't merge, and we don't
668 know what the tag means, so ignore it. */
670 err_tag
= in_list
->tag
;
671 in_list
= in_list
->next
;
673 else /* The tags are equal. */
675 /* As present, all attributes in the list are unknown, and
676 therefore can't be merged meaningfully. */
678 err_tag
= out_list
->tag
;
680 /* Only pass on attributes that match in both inputs. */
681 if (in_list
->attr
.i
!= out_list
->attr
.i
682 || (in_list
->attr
.s
== NULL
) != (out_list
->attr
.s
== NULL
)
683 || (in_list
->attr
.s
&& out_list
->attr
.s
684 && strcmp (in_list
->attr
.s
, out_list
->attr
.s
) != 0))
686 /* No match. Delete the attribute. */
687 *out_listp
= out_list
->next
;
688 out_list
= *out_listp
;
692 /* Matched. Keep the attribute and move to the next. */
693 out_list
= out_list
->next
;
694 in_list
= in_list
->next
;
700 && get_elf_backend_data (err_bfd
)->obj_attrs_handle_unknown (err_bfd
,