(_bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame): Do proper
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elf-eh-frame.c
1 /* .eh_frame section optimization.
2 Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>.
5
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22
23 #include "sysdep.h"
24 #include "bfd.h"
25 #include "libbfd.h"
26 #include "elf-bfd.h"
27 #include "elf/dwarf2.h"
28
29 #define EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE 8
30
31 struct cie
32 {
33 unsigned int length;
34 unsigned int hash;
35 unsigned char version;
36 unsigned char local_personality;
37 char augmentation[20];
38 bfd_vma code_align;
39 bfd_signed_vma data_align;
40 bfd_vma ra_column;
41 bfd_vma augmentation_size;
42 union {
43 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
44 bfd_vma val;
45 unsigned int reloc_index;
46 } personality;
47 asection *output_sec;
48 struct eh_cie_fde *cie_inf;
49 unsigned char per_encoding;
50 unsigned char lsda_encoding;
51 unsigned char fde_encoding;
52 unsigned char initial_insn_length;
53 unsigned char can_make_lsda_relative;
54 unsigned char initial_instructions[50];
55 };
56
57
58
59 /* If *ITER hasn't reached END yet, read the next byte into *RESULT and
60 move onto the next byte. Return true on success. */
61
62 static inline bfd_boolean
63 read_byte (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, unsigned char *result)
64 {
65 if (*iter >= end)
66 return FALSE;
67 *result = *((*iter)++);
68 return TRUE;
69 }
70
71 /* Move *ITER over LENGTH bytes, or up to END, whichever is closer.
72 Return true it was possible to move LENGTH bytes. */
73
74 static inline bfd_boolean
75 skip_bytes (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, bfd_size_type length)
76 {
77 if ((bfd_size_type) (end - *iter) < length)
78 {
79 *iter = end;
80 return FALSE;
81 }
82 *iter += length;
83 return TRUE;
84 }
85
86 /* Move *ITER over an leb128, stopping at END. Return true if the end
87 of the leb128 was found. */
88
89 static bfd_boolean
90 skip_leb128 (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end)
91 {
92 unsigned char byte;
93 do
94 if (!read_byte (iter, end, &byte))
95 return FALSE;
96 while (byte & 0x80);
97 return TRUE;
98 }
99
100 /* Like skip_leb128, but treat the leb128 as an unsigned value and
101 store it in *VALUE. */
102
103 static bfd_boolean
104 read_uleb128 (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, bfd_vma *value)
105 {
106 bfd_byte *start, *p;
107
108 start = *iter;
109 if (!skip_leb128 (iter, end))
110 return FALSE;
111
112 p = *iter;
113 *value = *--p;
114 while (p > start)
115 *value = (*value << 7) | (*--p & 0x7f);
116
117 return TRUE;
118 }
119
120 /* Like read_uleb128, but for signed values. */
121
122 static bfd_boolean
123 read_sleb128 (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, bfd_signed_vma *value)
124 {
125 bfd_byte *start, *p;
126
127 start = *iter;
128 if (!skip_leb128 (iter, end))
129 return FALSE;
130
131 p = *iter;
132 *value = ((*--p & 0x7f) ^ 0x40) - 0x40;
133 while (p > start)
134 *value = (*value << 7) | (*--p & 0x7f);
135
136 return TRUE;
137 }
138
139 /* Return 0 if either encoding is variable width, or not yet known to bfd. */
140
141 static
142 int get_DW_EH_PE_width (int encoding, int ptr_size)
143 {
144 /* DW_EH_PE_ values of 0x60 and 0x70 weren't defined at the time .eh_frame
145 was added to bfd. */
146 if ((encoding & 0x60) == 0x60)
147 return 0;
148
149 switch (encoding & 7)
150 {
151 case DW_EH_PE_udata2: return 2;
152 case DW_EH_PE_udata4: return 4;
153 case DW_EH_PE_udata8: return 8;
154 case DW_EH_PE_absptr: return ptr_size;
155 default:
156 break;
157 }
158
159 return 0;
160 }
161
162 #define get_DW_EH_PE_signed(encoding) (((encoding) & DW_EH_PE_signed) != 0)
163
164 /* Read a width sized value from memory. */
165
166 static bfd_vma
167 read_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *buf, int width, int is_signed)
168 {
169 bfd_vma value;
170
171 switch (width)
172 {
173 case 2:
174 if (is_signed)
175 value = bfd_get_signed_16 (abfd, buf);
176 else
177 value = bfd_get_16 (abfd, buf);
178 break;
179 case 4:
180 if (is_signed)
181 value = bfd_get_signed_32 (abfd, buf);
182 else
183 value = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf);
184 break;
185 case 8:
186 if (is_signed)
187 value = bfd_get_signed_64 (abfd, buf);
188 else
189 value = bfd_get_64 (abfd, buf);
190 break;
191 default:
192 BFD_FAIL ();
193 return 0;
194 }
195
196 return value;
197 }
198
199 /* Store a width sized value to memory. */
200
201 static void
202 write_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *buf, bfd_vma value, int width)
203 {
204 switch (width)
205 {
206 case 2: bfd_put_16 (abfd, value, buf); break;
207 case 4: bfd_put_32 (abfd, value, buf); break;
208 case 8: bfd_put_64 (abfd, value, buf); break;
209 default: BFD_FAIL ();
210 }
211 }
212
213 /* Return one if C1 and C2 CIEs can be merged. */
214
215 static int
216 cie_eq (const void *e1, const void *e2)
217 {
218 const struct cie *c1 = e1;
219 const struct cie *c2 = e2;
220
221 if (c1->hash == c2->hash
222 && c1->length == c2->length
223 && c1->version == c2->version
224 && c1->local_personality == c2->local_personality
225 && strcmp (c1->augmentation, c2->augmentation) == 0
226 && strcmp (c1->augmentation, "eh") != 0
227 && c1->code_align == c2->code_align
228 && c1->data_align == c2->data_align
229 && c1->ra_column == c2->ra_column
230 && c1->augmentation_size == c2->augmentation_size
231 && memcmp (&c1->personality, &c2->personality,
232 sizeof (c1->personality)) == 0
233 && c1->output_sec == c2->output_sec
234 && c1->per_encoding == c2->per_encoding
235 && c1->lsda_encoding == c2->lsda_encoding
236 && c1->fde_encoding == c2->fde_encoding
237 && c1->initial_insn_length == c2->initial_insn_length
238 && memcmp (c1->initial_instructions,
239 c2->initial_instructions,
240 c1->initial_insn_length) == 0)
241 return 1;
242
243 return 0;
244 }
245
246 static hashval_t
247 cie_hash (const void *e)
248 {
249 const struct cie *c = e;
250 return c->hash;
251 }
252
253 static hashval_t
254 cie_compute_hash (struct cie *c)
255 {
256 hashval_t h = 0;
257 h = iterative_hash_object (c->length, h);
258 h = iterative_hash_object (c->version, h);
259 h = iterative_hash (c->augmentation, strlen (c->augmentation) + 1, h);
260 h = iterative_hash_object (c->code_align, h);
261 h = iterative_hash_object (c->data_align, h);
262 h = iterative_hash_object (c->ra_column, h);
263 h = iterative_hash_object (c->augmentation_size, h);
264 h = iterative_hash_object (c->personality, h);
265 h = iterative_hash_object (c->output_sec, h);
266 h = iterative_hash_object (c->per_encoding, h);
267 h = iterative_hash_object (c->lsda_encoding, h);
268 h = iterative_hash_object (c->fde_encoding, h);
269 h = iterative_hash_object (c->initial_insn_length, h);
270 h = iterative_hash (c->initial_instructions, c->initial_insn_length, h);
271 c->hash = h;
272 return h;
273 }
274
275 /* Return the number of extra bytes that we'll be inserting into
276 ENTRY's augmentation string. */
277
278 static INLINE unsigned int
279 extra_augmentation_string_bytes (struct eh_cie_fde *entry)
280 {
281 unsigned int size = 0;
282 if (entry->cie)
283 {
284 if (entry->add_augmentation_size)
285 size++;
286 if (entry->u.cie.add_fde_encoding)
287 size++;
288 }
289 return size;
290 }
291
292 /* Likewise ENTRY's augmentation data. */
293
294 static INLINE unsigned int
295 extra_augmentation_data_bytes (struct eh_cie_fde *entry)
296 {
297 unsigned int size = 0;
298 if (entry->add_augmentation_size)
299 size++;
300 if (entry->cie && entry->u.cie.add_fde_encoding)
301 size++;
302 return size;
303 }
304
305 /* Return the size that ENTRY will have in the output. ALIGNMENT is the
306 required alignment of ENTRY in bytes. */
307
308 static unsigned int
309 size_of_output_cie_fde (struct eh_cie_fde *entry, unsigned int alignment)
310 {
311 if (entry->removed)
312 return 0;
313 if (entry->size == 4)
314 return 4;
315 return (entry->size
316 + extra_augmentation_string_bytes (entry)
317 + extra_augmentation_data_bytes (entry)
318 + alignment - 1) & -alignment;
319 }
320
321 /* Assume that the bytes between *ITER and END are CFA instructions.
322 Try to move *ITER past the first instruction and return true on
323 success. ENCODED_PTR_WIDTH gives the width of pointer entries. */
324
325 static bfd_boolean
326 skip_cfa_op (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, unsigned int encoded_ptr_width)
327 {
328 bfd_byte op;
329 bfd_vma length;
330
331 if (!read_byte (iter, end, &op))
332 return FALSE;
333
334 switch (op & 0xc0 ? op & 0xc0 : op)
335 {
336 case DW_CFA_nop:
337 case DW_CFA_advance_loc:
338 case DW_CFA_restore:
339 case DW_CFA_remember_state:
340 case DW_CFA_restore_state:
341 case DW_CFA_GNU_window_save:
342 /* No arguments. */
343 return TRUE;
344
345 case DW_CFA_offset:
346 case DW_CFA_restore_extended:
347 case DW_CFA_undefined:
348 case DW_CFA_same_value:
349 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_register:
350 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset:
351 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf:
352 case DW_CFA_GNU_args_size:
353 /* One leb128 argument. */
354 return skip_leb128 (iter, end);
355
356 case DW_CFA_val_offset:
357 case DW_CFA_val_offset_sf:
358 case DW_CFA_offset_extended:
359 case DW_CFA_register:
360 case DW_CFA_def_cfa:
361 case DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf:
362 case DW_CFA_GNU_negative_offset_extended:
363 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf:
364 /* Two leb128 arguments. */
365 return (skip_leb128 (iter, end)
366 && skip_leb128 (iter, end));
367
368 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression:
369 /* A variable-length argument. */
370 return (read_uleb128 (iter, end, &length)
371 && skip_bytes (iter, end, length));
372
373 case DW_CFA_expression:
374 case DW_CFA_val_expression:
375 /* A leb128 followed by a variable-length argument. */
376 return (skip_leb128 (iter, end)
377 && read_uleb128 (iter, end, &length)
378 && skip_bytes (iter, end, length));
379
380 case DW_CFA_set_loc:
381 return skip_bytes (iter, end, encoded_ptr_width);
382
383 case DW_CFA_advance_loc1:
384 return skip_bytes (iter, end, 1);
385
386 case DW_CFA_advance_loc2:
387 return skip_bytes (iter, end, 2);
388
389 case DW_CFA_advance_loc4:
390 return skip_bytes (iter, end, 4);
391
392 case DW_CFA_MIPS_advance_loc8:
393 return skip_bytes (iter, end, 8);
394
395 default:
396 return FALSE;
397 }
398 }
399
400 /* Try to interpret the bytes between BUF and END as CFA instructions.
401 If every byte makes sense, return a pointer to the first DW_CFA_nop
402 padding byte, or END if there is no padding. Return null otherwise.
403 ENCODED_PTR_WIDTH is as for skip_cfa_op. */
404
405 static bfd_byte *
406 skip_non_nops (bfd_byte *buf, bfd_byte *end, unsigned int encoded_ptr_width,
407 unsigned int *set_loc_count)
408 {
409 bfd_byte *last;
410
411 last = buf;
412 while (buf < end)
413 if (*buf == DW_CFA_nop)
414 buf++;
415 else
416 {
417 if (*buf == DW_CFA_set_loc)
418 ++*set_loc_count;
419 if (!skip_cfa_op (&buf, end, encoded_ptr_width))
420 return 0;
421 last = buf;
422 }
423 return last;
424 }
425
426 /* Called before calling _bfd_elf_parse_eh_frame on every input bfd's
427 .eh_frame section. */
428
429 void
430 _bfd_elf_begin_eh_frame_parsing (struct bfd_link_info *info)
431 {
432 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
433
434 hdr_info = &elf_hash_table (info)->eh_info;
435 hdr_info->merge_cies = !info->relocatable;
436 }
437
438 /* Try to parse .eh_frame section SEC, which belongs to ABFD. Store the
439 information in the section's sec_info field on success. COOKIE
440 describes the relocations in SEC. */
441
442 void
443 _bfd_elf_parse_eh_frame (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info,
444 asection *sec, struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie)
445 {
446 #define REQUIRE(COND) \
447 do \
448 if (!(COND)) \
449 goto free_no_table; \
450 while (0)
451
452 bfd_byte *ehbuf = NULL, *buf, *end;
453 bfd_byte *last_fde;
454 struct eh_cie_fde *this_inf;
455 unsigned int hdr_length, hdr_id;
456 unsigned int cie_count;
457 struct cie *cie, *local_cies = NULL;
458 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
459 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
460 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info = NULL;
461 unsigned int ptr_size;
462 unsigned int num_cies;
463 unsigned int num_entries;
464 elf_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook;
465
466 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
467 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
468 if (hdr_info->parsed_eh_frames)
469 return;
470
471 if (sec->size == 0)
472 {
473 /* This file does not contain .eh_frame information. */
474 return;
475 }
476
477 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec->output_section))
478 {
479 /* At least one of the sections is being discarded from the
480 link, so we should just ignore them. */
481 return;
482 }
483
484 /* Read the frame unwind information from abfd. */
485
486 REQUIRE (bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &ehbuf));
487
488 if (sec->size >= 4
489 && bfd_get_32 (abfd, ehbuf) == 0
490 && cookie->rel == cookie->relend)
491 {
492 /* Empty .eh_frame section. */
493 free (ehbuf);
494 return;
495 }
496
497 /* If .eh_frame section size doesn't fit into int, we cannot handle
498 it (it would need to use 64-bit .eh_frame format anyway). */
499 REQUIRE (sec->size == (unsigned int) sec->size);
500
501 ptr_size = (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
502 ->elf_backend_eh_frame_address_size (abfd, sec));
503 REQUIRE (ptr_size != 0);
504
505 /* Go through the section contents and work out how many FDEs and
506 CIEs there are. */
507 buf = ehbuf;
508 end = ehbuf + sec->size;
509 num_cies = 0;
510 num_entries = 0;
511 while (buf != end)
512 {
513 num_entries++;
514
515 /* Read the length of the entry. */
516 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, 4));
517 hdr_length = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf - 4);
518
519 /* 64-bit .eh_frame is not supported. */
520 REQUIRE (hdr_length != 0xffffffff);
521 if (hdr_length == 0)
522 break;
523
524 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, 4));
525 hdr_id = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf - 4);
526 if (hdr_id == 0)
527 num_cies++;
528
529 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, hdr_length - 4));
530 }
531
532 sec_info = bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (struct eh_frame_sec_info)
533 + (num_entries - 1) * sizeof (struct eh_cie_fde));
534 REQUIRE (sec_info);
535
536 /* We need to have a "struct cie" for each CIE in this section. */
537 local_cies = bfd_zmalloc (num_cies * sizeof (*local_cies));
538 REQUIRE (local_cies);
539
540 #define ENSURE_NO_RELOCS(buf) \
541 REQUIRE (!(cookie->rel < cookie->relend \
542 && (cookie->rel->r_offset \
543 < (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf)) \
544 && cookie->rel->r_info != 0))
545
546 #define SKIP_RELOCS(buf) \
547 while (cookie->rel < cookie->relend \
548 && (cookie->rel->r_offset \
549 < (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf))) \
550 cookie->rel++
551
552 #define GET_RELOC(buf) \
553 ((cookie->rel < cookie->relend \
554 && (cookie->rel->r_offset \
555 == (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf))) \
556 ? cookie->rel : NULL)
557
558 buf = ehbuf;
559 cie_count = 0;
560 gc_mark_hook = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->gc_mark_hook;
561 while ((bfd_size_type) (buf - ehbuf) != sec->size)
562 {
563 char *aug;
564 bfd_byte *start, *insns, *insns_end;
565 bfd_size_type length;
566 unsigned int set_loc_count;
567
568 this_inf = sec_info->entry + sec_info->count;
569 last_fde = buf;
570
571 /* Read the length of the entry. */
572 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, ehbuf + sec->size, 4));
573 hdr_length = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf - 4);
574
575 /* The CIE/FDE must be fully contained in this input section. */
576 REQUIRE ((bfd_size_type) (buf - ehbuf) + hdr_length <= sec->size);
577 end = buf + hdr_length;
578
579 this_inf->offset = last_fde - ehbuf;
580 this_inf->size = 4 + hdr_length;
581 this_inf->reloc_index = cookie->rel - cookie->rels;
582
583 if (hdr_length == 0)
584 {
585 /* A zero-length CIE should only be found at the end of
586 the section. */
587 REQUIRE ((bfd_size_type) (buf - ehbuf) == sec->size);
588 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
589 sec_info->count++;
590 break;
591 }
592
593 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, 4));
594 hdr_id = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf - 4);
595
596 if (hdr_id == 0)
597 {
598 unsigned int initial_insn_length;
599
600 /* CIE */
601 this_inf->cie = 1;
602
603 /* Point CIE to one of the section-local cie structures. */
604 cie = local_cies + cie_count++;
605
606 cie->cie_inf = this_inf;
607 cie->length = hdr_length;
608 cie->output_sec = sec->output_section;
609 start = buf;
610 REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie->version));
611
612 /* Cannot handle unknown versions. */
613 REQUIRE (cie->version == 1 || cie->version == 3);
614 REQUIRE (strlen ((char *) buf) < sizeof (cie->augmentation));
615
616 strcpy (cie->augmentation, (char *) buf);
617 buf = (bfd_byte *) strchr ((char *) buf, '\0') + 1;
618 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
619 if (buf[0] == 'e' && buf[1] == 'h')
620 {
621 /* GCC < 3.0 .eh_frame CIE */
622 /* We cannot merge "eh" CIEs because __EXCEPTION_TABLE__
623 is private to each CIE, so we don't need it for anything.
624 Just skip it. */
625 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, ptr_size));
626 SKIP_RELOCS (buf);
627 }
628 REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &cie->code_align));
629 REQUIRE (read_sleb128 (&buf, end, &cie->data_align));
630 if (cie->version == 1)
631 {
632 REQUIRE (buf < end);
633 cie->ra_column = *buf++;
634 }
635 else
636 REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &cie->ra_column));
637 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
638 cie->lsda_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
639 cie->fde_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
640 cie->per_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
641 aug = cie->augmentation;
642 if (aug[0] != 'e' || aug[1] != 'h')
643 {
644 if (*aug == 'z')
645 {
646 aug++;
647 REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &cie->augmentation_size));
648 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
649 }
650
651 while (*aug != '\0')
652 switch (*aug++)
653 {
654 case 'L':
655 REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie->lsda_encoding));
656 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
657 REQUIRE (get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->lsda_encoding, ptr_size));
658 break;
659 case 'R':
660 REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie->fde_encoding));
661 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
662 REQUIRE (get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->fde_encoding, ptr_size));
663 break;
664 case 'S':
665 break;
666 case 'P':
667 {
668 int per_width;
669
670 REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie->per_encoding));
671 per_width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->per_encoding,
672 ptr_size);
673 REQUIRE (per_width);
674 if ((cie->per_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_aligned)
675 {
676 length = -(buf - ehbuf) & (per_width - 1);
677 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, length));
678 }
679 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
680 /* Ensure we have a reloc here. */
681 REQUIRE (GET_RELOC (buf));
682 cie->personality.reloc_index
683 = cookie->rel - cookie->rels;
684 /* Cope with MIPS-style composite relocations. */
685 do
686 cookie->rel++;
687 while (GET_RELOC (buf) != NULL);
688 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, per_width));
689 }
690 break;
691 default:
692 /* Unrecognized augmentation. Better bail out. */
693 goto free_no_table;
694 }
695 }
696
697 /* For shared libraries, try to get rid of as many RELATIVE relocs
698 as possible. */
699 if (info->shared
700 && (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
701 ->elf_backend_can_make_relative_eh_frame
702 (abfd, info, sec)))
703 {
704 if ((cie->fde_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_absptr)
705 this_inf->make_relative = 1;
706 /* If the CIE doesn't already have an 'R' entry, it's fairly
707 easy to add one, provided that there's no aligned data
708 after the augmentation string. */
709 else if (cie->fde_encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit
710 && (cie->per_encoding & 0xf0) != DW_EH_PE_aligned)
711 {
712 if (*cie->augmentation == 0)
713 this_inf->add_augmentation_size = 1;
714 this_inf->u.cie.add_fde_encoding = 1;
715 this_inf->make_relative = 1;
716 }
717 }
718
719 if (info->shared
720 && (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
721 ->elf_backend_can_make_lsda_relative_eh_frame
722 (abfd, info, sec))
723 && (cie->lsda_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_absptr)
724 cie->can_make_lsda_relative = 1;
725
726 /* If FDE encoding was not specified, it defaults to
727 DW_EH_absptr. */
728 if (cie->fde_encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit)
729 cie->fde_encoding = DW_EH_PE_absptr;
730
731 initial_insn_length = end - buf;
732 if (initial_insn_length <= sizeof (cie->initial_instructions))
733 {
734 cie->initial_insn_length = initial_insn_length;
735 memcpy (cie->initial_instructions, buf, initial_insn_length);
736 }
737 insns = buf;
738 buf += initial_insn_length;
739 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
740
741 if (hdr_info->merge_cies)
742 this_inf->u.cie.u.full_cie = cie;
743 this_inf->u.cie.per_encoding_relative
744 = (cie->per_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
745 }
746 else
747 {
748 asection *rsec;
749
750 /* Find the corresponding CIE. */
751 unsigned int cie_offset = this_inf->offset + 4 - hdr_id;
752 for (cie = local_cies; cie < local_cies + cie_count; cie++)
753 if (cie_offset == cie->cie_inf->offset)
754 break;
755
756 /* Ensure this FDE references one of the CIEs in this input
757 section. */
758 REQUIRE (cie != local_cies + cie_count);
759 this_inf->u.fde.cie_inf = cie->cie_inf;
760 this_inf->make_relative = cie->cie_inf->make_relative;
761 this_inf->add_augmentation_size
762 = cie->cie_inf->add_augmentation_size;
763
764 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
765 REQUIRE (GET_RELOC (buf));
766
767 /* Chain together the FDEs for each section. */
768 rsec = _bfd_elf_gc_mark_rsec (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, cookie);
769 REQUIRE (rsec && rsec->owner == abfd);
770 this_inf->u.fde.next_for_section = elf_fde_list (rsec);
771 elf_fde_list (rsec) = this_inf;
772
773 /* Skip the initial location and address range. */
774 start = buf;
775 length = get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
776 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, 2 * length));
777
778 /* Skip the augmentation size, if present. */
779 if (cie->augmentation[0] == 'z')
780 REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &length));
781 else
782 length = 0;
783
784 /* Of the supported augmentation characters above, only 'L'
785 adds augmentation data to the FDE. This code would need to
786 be adjusted if any future augmentations do the same thing. */
787 if (cie->lsda_encoding != DW_EH_PE_omit)
788 {
789 SKIP_RELOCS (buf);
790 if (cie->can_make_lsda_relative && GET_RELOC (buf))
791 cie->cie_inf->u.cie.make_lsda_relative = 1;
792 this_inf->lsda_offset = buf - start;
793 /* If there's no 'z' augmentation, we don't know where the
794 CFA insns begin. Assume no padding. */
795 if (cie->augmentation[0] != 'z')
796 length = end - buf;
797 }
798
799 /* Skip over the augmentation data. */
800 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, length));
801 insns = buf;
802
803 buf = last_fde + 4 + hdr_length;
804 SKIP_RELOCS (buf);
805 }
806
807 /* Try to interpret the CFA instructions and find the first
808 padding nop. Shrink this_inf's size so that it doesn't
809 include the padding. */
810 length = get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
811 set_loc_count = 0;
812 insns_end = skip_non_nops (insns, end, length, &set_loc_count);
813 /* If we don't understand the CFA instructions, we can't know
814 what needs to be adjusted there. */
815 if (insns_end == NULL
816 /* For the time being we don't support DW_CFA_set_loc in
817 CIE instructions. */
818 || (set_loc_count && this_inf->cie))
819 goto free_no_table;
820 this_inf->size -= end - insns_end;
821 if (insns_end != end && this_inf->cie)
822 {
823 cie->initial_insn_length -= end - insns_end;
824 cie->length -= end - insns_end;
825 }
826 if (set_loc_count
827 && ((cie->fde_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel
828 || this_inf->make_relative))
829 {
830 unsigned int cnt;
831 bfd_byte *p;
832
833 this_inf->set_loc = bfd_malloc ((set_loc_count + 1)
834 * sizeof (unsigned int));
835 REQUIRE (this_inf->set_loc);
836 this_inf->set_loc[0] = set_loc_count;
837 p = insns;
838 cnt = 0;
839 while (p < end)
840 {
841 if (*p == DW_CFA_set_loc)
842 this_inf->set_loc[++cnt] = p + 1 - start;
843 REQUIRE (skip_cfa_op (&p, end, length));
844 }
845 }
846
847 this_inf->removed = 1;
848 this_inf->fde_encoding = cie->fde_encoding;
849 this_inf->lsda_encoding = cie->lsda_encoding;
850 sec_info->count++;
851 }
852 BFD_ASSERT (sec_info->count == num_entries);
853 BFD_ASSERT (cie_count == num_cies);
854
855 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info = sec_info;
856 sec->sec_info_type = ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME;
857 if (hdr_info->merge_cies)
858 {
859 sec_info->cies = local_cies;
860 local_cies = NULL;
861 }
862 goto success;
863
864 free_no_table:
865 (*info->callbacks->einfo)
866 (_("%P: error in %B(%A); no .eh_frame_hdr table will be created.\n"),
867 abfd, sec);
868 hdr_info->table = FALSE;
869 if (sec_info)
870 free (sec_info);
871 success:
872 if (ehbuf)
873 free (ehbuf);
874 if (local_cies)
875 free (local_cies);
876 #undef REQUIRE
877 }
878
879 /* Finish a pass over all .eh_frame sections. */
880
881 void
882 _bfd_elf_end_eh_frame_parsing (struct bfd_link_info *info)
883 {
884 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
885
886 hdr_info = &elf_hash_table (info)->eh_info;
887 hdr_info->parsed_eh_frames = TRUE;
888 }
889
890 /* Mark all relocations against CIE or FDE ENT, which occurs in
891 .eh_frame section SEC. COOKIE describes the relocations in SEC;
892 its "rel" field can be changed freely. */
893
894 static bfd_boolean
895 mark_entry (struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
896 struct eh_cie_fde *ent, elf_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
897 struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie)
898 {
899 for (cookie->rel = cookie->rels + ent->reloc_index;
900 cookie->rel < cookie->relend
901 && cookie->rel->r_offset < ent->offset + ent->size;
902 cookie->rel++)
903 if (!_bfd_elf_gc_mark_reloc (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, cookie))
904 return FALSE;
905
906 return TRUE;
907 }
908
909 /* Mark all the relocations against FDEs that relate to code in input
910 section SEC. The FDEs belong to .eh_frame section EH_FRAME, whose
911 relocations are described by COOKIE. */
912
913 bfd_boolean
914 _bfd_elf_gc_mark_fdes (struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
915 asection *eh_frame, elf_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
916 struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie)
917 {
918 struct eh_cie_fde *fde, *cie;
919
920 for (fde = elf_fde_list (sec); fde; fde = fde->u.fde.next_for_section)
921 {
922 if (!mark_entry (info, eh_frame, fde, gc_mark_hook, cookie))
923 return FALSE;
924
925 /* At this stage, all cie_inf fields point to local CIEs, so we
926 can use the same cookie to refer to them. */
927 cie = fde->u.fde.cie_inf;
928 if (!cie->u.cie.gc_mark)
929 {
930 cie->u.cie.gc_mark = 1;
931 if (!mark_entry (info, eh_frame, cie, gc_mark_hook, cookie))
932 return FALSE;
933 }
934 }
935 return TRUE;
936 }
937
938 /* Input section SEC of ABFD is an .eh_frame section that contains the
939 CIE described by CIE_INF. Return a version of CIE_INF that is going
940 to be kept in the output, adding CIE_INF to the output if necessary.
941
942 HDR_INFO is the .eh_frame_hdr information and COOKIE describes the
943 relocations in REL. */
944
945 static struct eh_cie_fde *
946 find_merged_cie (bfd *abfd, asection *sec,
947 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info,
948 struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie,
949 struct eh_cie_fde *cie_inf)
950 {
951 unsigned long r_symndx;
952 struct cie *cie, *new_cie;
953 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
954 void **loc;
955
956 /* Use CIE_INF if we have already decided to keep it. */
957 if (!cie_inf->removed)
958 return cie_inf;
959
960 /* If we have merged CIE_INF with another CIE, use that CIE instead. */
961 if (cie_inf->u.cie.merged)
962 return cie_inf->u.cie.u.merged_with;
963
964 cie = cie_inf->u.cie.u.full_cie;
965
966 /* Assume we will need to keep CIE_INF. */
967 cie_inf->removed = 0;
968 cie_inf->u.cie.u.sec = sec;
969
970 /* If we are not merging CIEs, use CIE_INF. */
971 if (cie == NULL)
972 return cie_inf;
973
974 if (cie->per_encoding != DW_EH_PE_omit)
975 {
976 /* Work out the address of personality routine, either as an absolute
977 value or as a symbol. */
978 rel = cookie->rels + cie->personality.reloc_index;
979 memset (&cie->personality, 0, sizeof (cie->personality));
980 #ifdef BFD64
981 if (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)
982 r_symndx = ELF64_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
983 else
984 #endif
985 r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
986 if (r_symndx >= cookie->locsymcount
987 || ELF_ST_BIND (cookie->locsyms[r_symndx].st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
988 {
989 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
990
991 r_symndx -= cookie->extsymoff;
992 h = cookie->sym_hashes[r_symndx];
993
994 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
995 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
996 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
997
998 cie->personality.h = h;
999 }
1000 else
1001 {
1002 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
1003 asection *sym_sec;
1004
1005 sym = &cookie->locsyms[r_symndx];
1006 sym_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, sym->st_shndx);
1007 if (sym_sec == NULL)
1008 return cie_inf;
1009
1010 if (sym_sec->kept_section != NULL)
1011 sym_sec = sym_sec->kept_section;
1012 if (sym_sec->output_section == NULL)
1013 return cie_inf;
1014
1015 cie->local_personality = 1;
1016 cie->personality.val = (sym->st_value
1017 + sym_sec->output_offset
1018 + sym_sec->output_section->vma);
1019 }
1020 }
1021
1022 /* See if we can merge this CIE with an earlier one. */
1023 cie->output_sec = sec->output_section;
1024 cie_compute_hash (cie);
1025 if (hdr_info->cies == NULL)
1026 {
1027 hdr_info->cies = htab_try_create (1, cie_hash, cie_eq, free);
1028 if (hdr_info->cies == NULL)
1029 return cie_inf;
1030 }
1031 loc = htab_find_slot_with_hash (hdr_info->cies, cie, cie->hash, INSERT);
1032 if (loc == NULL)
1033 return cie_inf;
1034
1035 new_cie = (struct cie *) *loc;
1036 if (new_cie == NULL)
1037 {
1038 /* Keep CIE_INF and record it in the hash table. */
1039 new_cie = malloc (sizeof (struct cie));
1040 if (new_cie == NULL)
1041 return cie_inf;
1042
1043 memcpy (new_cie, cie, sizeof (struct cie));
1044 *loc = new_cie;
1045 }
1046 else
1047 {
1048 /* Merge CIE_INF with NEW_CIE->CIE_INF. */
1049 cie_inf->removed = 1;
1050 cie_inf->u.cie.merged = 1;
1051 cie_inf->u.cie.u.merged_with = new_cie->cie_inf;
1052 if (cie_inf->u.cie.make_lsda_relative)
1053 new_cie->cie_inf->u.cie.make_lsda_relative = 1;
1054 }
1055 return new_cie->cie_inf;
1056 }
1057
1058 /* This function is called for each input file before the .eh_frame
1059 section is relocated. It discards duplicate CIEs and FDEs for discarded
1060 functions. The function returns TRUE iff any entries have been
1061 deleted. */
1062
1063 bfd_boolean
1064 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame
1065 (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
1066 bfd_boolean (*reloc_symbol_deleted_p) (bfd_vma, void *),
1067 struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie)
1068 {
1069 struct eh_cie_fde *ent;
1070 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info;
1071 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1072 unsigned int ptr_size, offset;
1073
1074 sec_info = (struct eh_frame_sec_info *) elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
1075 if (sec_info == NULL)
1076 return FALSE;
1077
1078 hdr_info = &elf_hash_table (info)->eh_info;
1079 for (ent = sec_info->entry; ent < sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ++ent)
1080 if (ent->size == 4)
1081 /* There should only be one zero terminator, on the last input
1082 file supplying .eh_frame (crtend.o). Remove any others. */
1083 ent->removed = sec->map_head.s != NULL;
1084 else if (!ent->cie)
1085 {
1086 cookie->rel = cookie->rels + ent->reloc_index;
1087 BFD_ASSERT (cookie->rel < cookie->relend
1088 && cookie->rel->r_offset == ent->offset + 8);
1089 if (!(*reloc_symbol_deleted_p) (ent->offset + 8, cookie))
1090 {
1091 if (info->shared
1092 && (((ent->fde_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_absptr
1093 && ent->make_relative == 0)
1094 || (ent->fde_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_aligned))
1095 {
1096 /* If a shared library uses absolute pointers
1097 which we cannot turn into PC relative,
1098 don't create the binary search table,
1099 since it is affected by runtime relocations. */
1100 hdr_info->table = FALSE;
1101 (*info->callbacks->einfo)
1102 (_("%P: fde encoding in %B(%A) prevents .eh_frame_hdr"
1103 " table being created.\n"), abfd, sec);
1104 }
1105 ent->removed = 0;
1106 hdr_info->fde_count++;
1107 ent->u.fde.cie_inf = find_merged_cie (abfd, sec, hdr_info, cookie,
1108 ent->u.fde.cie_inf);
1109 }
1110 }
1111
1112 if (sec_info->cies)
1113 {
1114 free (sec_info->cies);
1115 sec_info->cies = NULL;
1116 }
1117
1118 ptr_size = (get_elf_backend_data (sec->owner)
1119 ->elf_backend_eh_frame_address_size (sec->owner, sec));
1120 offset = 0;
1121 for (ent = sec_info->entry; ent < sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ++ent)
1122 if (!ent->removed)
1123 {
1124 ent->new_offset = offset;
1125 offset += size_of_output_cie_fde (ent, ptr_size);
1126 }
1127
1128 sec->rawsize = sec->size;
1129 sec->size = offset;
1130 return offset != sec->rawsize;
1131 }
1132
1133 /* This function is called for .eh_frame_hdr section after
1134 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame has been called on all .eh_frame
1135 input sections. It finalizes the size of .eh_frame_hdr section. */
1136
1137 bfd_boolean
1138 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame_hdr (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
1139 {
1140 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
1141 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1142 asection *sec;
1143
1144 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
1145 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
1146
1147 if (hdr_info->cies != NULL)
1148 {
1149 htab_delete (hdr_info->cies);
1150 hdr_info->cies = NULL;
1151 }
1152
1153 sec = hdr_info->hdr_sec;
1154 if (sec == NULL)
1155 return FALSE;
1156
1157 sec->size = EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE;
1158 if (hdr_info->table)
1159 sec->size += 4 + hdr_info->fde_count * 8;
1160
1161 elf_tdata (abfd)->eh_frame_hdr = sec;
1162 return TRUE;
1163 }
1164
1165 /* This function is called from size_dynamic_sections.
1166 It needs to decide whether .eh_frame_hdr should be output or not,
1167 because when the dynamic symbol table has been sized it is too late
1168 to strip sections. */
1169
1170 bfd_boolean
1171 _bfd_elf_maybe_strip_eh_frame_hdr (struct bfd_link_info *info)
1172 {
1173 asection *o;
1174 bfd *abfd;
1175 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
1176 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1177
1178 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
1179 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
1180 if (hdr_info->hdr_sec == NULL)
1181 return TRUE;
1182
1183 if (bfd_is_abs_section (hdr_info->hdr_sec->output_section))
1184 {
1185 hdr_info->hdr_sec = NULL;
1186 return TRUE;
1187 }
1188
1189 abfd = NULL;
1190 if (info->eh_frame_hdr)
1191 for (abfd = info->input_bfds; abfd != NULL; abfd = abfd->link_next)
1192 {
1193 /* Count only sections which have at least a single CIE or FDE.
1194 There cannot be any CIE or FDE <= 8 bytes. */
1195 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".eh_frame");
1196 if (o && o->size > 8 && !bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
1197 break;
1198 }
1199
1200 if (abfd == NULL)
1201 {
1202 hdr_info->hdr_sec->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
1203 hdr_info->hdr_sec = NULL;
1204 return TRUE;
1205 }
1206
1207 hdr_info->table = TRUE;
1208 return TRUE;
1209 }
1210
1211 /* Adjust an address in the .eh_frame section. Given OFFSET within
1212 SEC, this returns the new offset in the adjusted .eh_frame section,
1213 or -1 if the address refers to a CIE/FDE which has been removed
1214 or to offset with dynamic relocation which is no longer needed. */
1215
1216 bfd_vma
1217 _bfd_elf_eh_frame_section_offset (bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1218 struct bfd_link_info *info,
1219 asection *sec,
1220 bfd_vma offset)
1221 {
1222 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info;
1223 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
1224 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1225 unsigned int lo, hi, mid;
1226
1227 if (sec->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME)
1228 return offset;
1229 sec_info = elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
1230
1231 if (offset >= sec->rawsize)
1232 return offset - sec->rawsize + sec->size;
1233
1234 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
1235 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
1236
1237 lo = 0;
1238 hi = sec_info->count;
1239 mid = 0;
1240 while (lo < hi)
1241 {
1242 mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
1243 if (offset < sec_info->entry[mid].offset)
1244 hi = mid;
1245 else if (offset
1246 >= sec_info->entry[mid].offset + sec_info->entry[mid].size)
1247 lo = mid + 1;
1248 else
1249 break;
1250 }
1251
1252 BFD_ASSERT (lo < hi);
1253
1254 /* FDE or CIE was removed. */
1255 if (sec_info->entry[mid].removed)
1256 return (bfd_vma) -1;
1257
1258 /* If converting to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be no need for run-time
1259 relocation against FDE's initial_location field. */
1260 if (!sec_info->entry[mid].cie
1261 && sec_info->entry[mid].make_relative
1262 && offset == sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8)
1263 return (bfd_vma) -2;
1264
1265 /* If converting LSDA pointers to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be no need
1266 for run-time relocation against LSDA field. */
1267 if (!sec_info->entry[mid].cie
1268 && sec_info->entry[mid].u.fde.cie_inf->u.cie.make_lsda_relative
1269 && offset == (sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8
1270 + sec_info->entry[mid].lsda_offset))
1271 return (bfd_vma) -2;
1272
1273 /* If converting to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be no need for run-time
1274 relocation against DW_CFA_set_loc's arguments. */
1275 if (sec_info->entry[mid].set_loc
1276 && sec_info->entry[mid].make_relative
1277 && (offset >= sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8
1278 + sec_info->entry[mid].set_loc[1]))
1279 {
1280 unsigned int cnt;
1281
1282 for (cnt = 1; cnt <= sec_info->entry[mid].set_loc[0]; cnt++)
1283 if (offset == sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8
1284 + sec_info->entry[mid].set_loc[cnt])
1285 return (bfd_vma) -2;
1286 }
1287
1288 /* Any new augmentation bytes go before the first relocation. */
1289 return (offset + sec_info->entry[mid].new_offset
1290 - sec_info->entry[mid].offset
1291 + extra_augmentation_string_bytes (sec_info->entry + mid)
1292 + extra_augmentation_data_bytes (sec_info->entry + mid));
1293 }
1294
1295 /* Write out .eh_frame section. This is called with the relocated
1296 contents. */
1297
1298 bfd_boolean
1299 _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame (bfd *abfd,
1300 struct bfd_link_info *info,
1301 asection *sec,
1302 bfd_byte *contents)
1303 {
1304 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info;
1305 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
1306 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1307 unsigned int ptr_size;
1308 struct eh_cie_fde *ent;
1309
1310 if (sec->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME)
1311 return bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section, contents,
1312 sec->output_offset, sec->size);
1313
1314 ptr_size = (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
1315 ->elf_backend_eh_frame_address_size (abfd, sec));
1316 BFD_ASSERT (ptr_size != 0);
1317
1318 sec_info = elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
1319 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
1320 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
1321
1322 if (hdr_info->table && hdr_info->array == NULL)
1323 hdr_info->array
1324 = bfd_malloc (hdr_info->fde_count * sizeof(*hdr_info->array));
1325 if (hdr_info->array == NULL)
1326 hdr_info = NULL;
1327
1328 /* The new offsets can be bigger or smaller than the original offsets.
1329 We therefore need to make two passes over the section: one backward
1330 pass to move entries up and one forward pass to move entries down.
1331 The two passes won't interfere with each other because entries are
1332 not reordered */
1333 for (ent = sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ent-- != sec_info->entry;)
1334 if (!ent->removed && ent->new_offset > ent->offset)
1335 memmove (contents + ent->new_offset, contents + ent->offset, ent->size);
1336
1337 for (ent = sec_info->entry; ent < sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ++ent)
1338 if (!ent->removed && ent->new_offset < ent->offset)
1339 memmove (contents + ent->new_offset, contents + ent->offset, ent->size);
1340
1341 for (ent = sec_info->entry; ent < sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ++ent)
1342 {
1343 unsigned char *buf, *end;
1344 unsigned int new_size;
1345
1346 if (ent->removed)
1347 continue;
1348
1349 if (ent->size == 4)
1350 {
1351 /* Any terminating FDE must be at the end of the section. */
1352 BFD_ASSERT (ent == sec_info->entry + sec_info->count - 1);
1353 continue;
1354 }
1355
1356 buf = contents + ent->new_offset;
1357 end = buf + ent->size;
1358 new_size = size_of_output_cie_fde (ent, ptr_size);
1359
1360 /* Update the size. It may be shrinked. */
1361 bfd_put_32 (abfd, new_size - 4, buf);
1362
1363 /* Filling the extra bytes with DW_CFA_nops. */
1364 if (new_size != ent->size)
1365 memset (end, 0, new_size - ent->size);
1366
1367 if (ent->cie)
1368 {
1369 /* CIE */
1370 if (ent->make_relative
1371 || ent->u.cie.make_lsda_relative
1372 || ent->u.cie.per_encoding_relative)
1373 {
1374 char *aug;
1375 unsigned int action, extra_string, extra_data;
1376 unsigned int per_width, per_encoding;
1377
1378 /* Need to find 'R' or 'L' augmentation's argument and modify
1379 DW_EH_PE_* value. */
1380 action = ((ent->make_relative ? 1 : 0)
1381 | (ent->u.cie.make_lsda_relative ? 2 : 0)
1382 | (ent->u.cie.per_encoding_relative ? 4 : 0));
1383 extra_string = extra_augmentation_string_bytes (ent);
1384 extra_data = extra_augmentation_data_bytes (ent);
1385
1386 /* Skip length, id and version. */
1387 buf += 9;
1388 aug = (char *) buf;
1389 buf += strlen (aug) + 1;
1390 skip_leb128 (&buf, end);
1391 skip_leb128 (&buf, end);
1392 skip_leb128 (&buf, end);
1393 if (*aug == 'z')
1394 {
1395 /* The uleb128 will always be a single byte for the kind
1396 of augmentation strings that we're prepared to handle. */
1397 *buf++ += extra_data;
1398 aug++;
1399 }
1400
1401 /* Make room for the new augmentation string and data bytes. */
1402 memmove (buf + extra_string + extra_data, buf, end - buf);
1403 memmove (aug + extra_string, aug, buf - (bfd_byte *) aug);
1404 buf += extra_string;
1405 end += extra_string + extra_data;
1406
1407 if (ent->add_augmentation_size)
1408 {
1409 *aug++ = 'z';
1410 *buf++ = extra_data - 1;
1411 }
1412 if (ent->u.cie.add_fde_encoding)
1413 {
1414 BFD_ASSERT (action & 1);
1415 *aug++ = 'R';
1416 *buf++ = DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
1417 action &= ~1;
1418 }
1419
1420 while (action)
1421 switch (*aug++)
1422 {
1423 case 'L':
1424 if (action & 2)
1425 {
1426 BFD_ASSERT (*buf == ent->lsda_encoding);
1427 *buf |= DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
1428 action &= ~2;
1429 }
1430 buf++;
1431 break;
1432 case 'P':
1433 per_encoding = *buf++;
1434 per_width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (per_encoding, ptr_size);
1435 BFD_ASSERT (per_width != 0);
1436 BFD_ASSERT (((per_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)
1437 == ent->u.cie.per_encoding_relative);
1438 if ((per_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_aligned)
1439 buf = (contents
1440 + ((buf - contents + per_width - 1)
1441 & ~((bfd_size_type) per_width - 1)));
1442 if (action & 4)
1443 {
1444 bfd_vma val;
1445
1446 val = read_value (abfd, buf, per_width,
1447 get_DW_EH_PE_signed (per_encoding));
1448 val += (bfd_vma) ent->offset - ent->new_offset;
1449 val -= extra_string + extra_data;
1450 write_value (abfd, buf, val, per_width);
1451 action &= ~4;
1452 }
1453 buf += per_width;
1454 break;
1455 case 'R':
1456 if (action & 1)
1457 {
1458 BFD_ASSERT (*buf == ent->fde_encoding);
1459 *buf |= DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
1460 action &= ~1;
1461 }
1462 buf++;
1463 break;
1464 case 'S':
1465 break;
1466 default:
1467 BFD_FAIL ();
1468 }
1469 }
1470 }
1471 else
1472 {
1473 /* FDE */
1474 bfd_vma value, address;
1475 unsigned int width;
1476 bfd_byte *start;
1477 struct eh_cie_fde *cie;
1478
1479 /* Skip length. */
1480 cie = ent->u.fde.cie_inf;
1481 buf += 4;
1482 value = ((ent->new_offset + sec->output_offset + 4)
1483 - (cie->new_offset + cie->u.cie.u.sec->output_offset));
1484 bfd_put_32 (abfd, value, buf);
1485 buf += 4;
1486 width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (ent->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
1487 value = read_value (abfd, buf, width,
1488 get_DW_EH_PE_signed (ent->fde_encoding));
1489 address = value;
1490 if (value)
1491 {
1492 switch (ent->fde_encoding & 0xf0)
1493 {
1494 case DW_EH_PE_indirect:
1495 case DW_EH_PE_textrel:
1496 BFD_ASSERT (hdr_info == NULL);
1497 break;
1498 case DW_EH_PE_datarel:
1499 {
1500 asection *got = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".got");
1501
1502 BFD_ASSERT (got != NULL);
1503 address += got->vma;
1504 }
1505 break;
1506 case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
1507 value += (bfd_vma) ent->offset - ent->new_offset;
1508 address += (sec->output_section->vma
1509 + sec->output_offset
1510 + ent->offset + 8);
1511 break;
1512 }
1513 if (ent->make_relative)
1514 value -= (sec->output_section->vma
1515 + sec->output_offset
1516 + ent->new_offset + 8);
1517 write_value (abfd, buf, value, width);
1518 }
1519
1520 start = buf;
1521
1522 if (hdr_info)
1523 {
1524 hdr_info->array[hdr_info->array_count].initial_loc = address;
1525 hdr_info->array[hdr_info->array_count++].fde
1526 = (sec->output_section->vma
1527 + sec->output_offset
1528 + ent->new_offset);
1529 }
1530
1531 if ((ent->lsda_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel
1532 || cie->u.cie.make_lsda_relative)
1533 {
1534 buf += ent->lsda_offset;
1535 width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (ent->lsda_encoding, ptr_size);
1536 value = read_value (abfd, buf, width,
1537 get_DW_EH_PE_signed (ent->lsda_encoding));
1538 if (value)
1539 {
1540 if ((ent->lsda_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)
1541 value += (bfd_vma) ent->offset - ent->new_offset;
1542 else if (cie->u.cie.make_lsda_relative)
1543 value -= (sec->output_section->vma
1544 + sec->output_offset
1545 + ent->new_offset + 8 + ent->lsda_offset);
1546 write_value (abfd, buf, value, width);
1547 }
1548 }
1549 else if (ent->add_augmentation_size)
1550 {
1551 /* Skip the PC and length and insert a zero byte for the
1552 augmentation size. */
1553 buf += width * 2;
1554 memmove (buf + 1, buf, end - buf);
1555 *buf = 0;
1556 }
1557
1558 if (ent->set_loc)
1559 {
1560 /* Adjust DW_CFA_set_loc. */
1561 unsigned int cnt, width;
1562 bfd_vma new_offset;
1563
1564 width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (ent->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
1565 new_offset = ent->new_offset + 8
1566 + extra_augmentation_string_bytes (ent)
1567 + extra_augmentation_data_bytes (ent);
1568
1569 for (cnt = 1; cnt <= ent->set_loc[0]; cnt++)
1570 {
1571 bfd_vma value;
1572 buf = start + ent->set_loc[cnt];
1573
1574 value = read_value (abfd, buf, width,
1575 get_DW_EH_PE_signed (ent->fde_encoding));
1576 if (!value)
1577 continue;
1578
1579 if ((ent->fde_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)
1580 value += (bfd_vma) ent->offset + 8 - new_offset;
1581 if (ent->make_relative)
1582 value -= (sec->output_section->vma
1583 + sec->output_offset
1584 + new_offset + ent->set_loc[cnt]);
1585 write_value (abfd, buf, value, width);
1586 }
1587 }
1588 }
1589 }
1590
1591 /* We don't align the section to its section alignment since the
1592 runtime library only expects all CIE/FDE records aligned at
1593 the pointer size. _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame should
1594 have padded CIE/FDE records to multiple of pointer size with
1595 size_of_output_cie_fde. */
1596 if ((sec->size % ptr_size) != 0)
1597 abort ();
1598
1599 return bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section,
1600 contents, (file_ptr) sec->output_offset,
1601 sec->size);
1602 }
1603
1604 /* Helper function used to sort .eh_frame_hdr search table by increasing
1605 VMA of FDE initial location. */
1606
1607 static int
1608 vma_compare (const void *a, const void *b)
1609 {
1610 const struct eh_frame_array_ent *p = a;
1611 const struct eh_frame_array_ent *q = b;
1612 if (p->initial_loc > q->initial_loc)
1613 return 1;
1614 if (p->initial_loc < q->initial_loc)
1615 return -1;
1616 return 0;
1617 }
1618
1619 /* Write out .eh_frame_hdr section. This must be called after
1620 _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame has been called on all input
1621 .eh_frame sections.
1622 .eh_frame_hdr format:
1623 ubyte version (currently 1)
1624 ubyte eh_frame_ptr_enc (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of pointer to start of
1625 .eh_frame section)
1626 ubyte fde_count_enc (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of total FDE count
1627 number (or DW_EH_PE_omit if there is no
1628 binary search table computed))
1629 ubyte table_enc (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of binary search table,
1630 or DW_EH_PE_omit if not present.
1631 DW_EH_PE_datarel is using address of
1632 .eh_frame_hdr section start as base)
1633 [encoded] eh_frame_ptr (pointer to start of .eh_frame section)
1634 optionally followed by:
1635 [encoded] fde_count (total number of FDEs in .eh_frame section)
1636 fde_count x [encoded] initial_loc, fde
1637 (array of encoded pairs containing
1638 FDE initial_location field and FDE address,
1639 sorted by increasing initial_loc). */
1640
1641 bfd_boolean
1642 _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame_hdr (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
1643 {
1644 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
1645 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1646 asection *sec;
1647 bfd_byte *contents;
1648 asection *eh_frame_sec;
1649 bfd_size_type size;
1650 bfd_boolean retval;
1651 bfd_vma encoded_eh_frame;
1652
1653 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
1654 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
1655 sec = hdr_info->hdr_sec;
1656 if (sec == NULL)
1657 return TRUE;
1658
1659 size = EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE;
1660 if (hdr_info->array && hdr_info->array_count == hdr_info->fde_count)
1661 size += 4 + hdr_info->fde_count * 8;
1662 contents = bfd_malloc (size);
1663 if (contents == NULL)
1664 return FALSE;
1665
1666 eh_frame_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".eh_frame");
1667 if (eh_frame_sec == NULL)
1668 {
1669 free (contents);
1670 return FALSE;
1671 }
1672
1673 memset (contents, 0, EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE);
1674 contents[0] = 1; /* Version. */
1675 contents[1] = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_encode_eh_address
1676 (abfd, info, eh_frame_sec, 0, sec, 4,
1677 &encoded_eh_frame); /* .eh_frame offset. */
1678
1679 if (hdr_info->array && hdr_info->array_count == hdr_info->fde_count)
1680 {
1681 contents[2] = DW_EH_PE_udata4; /* FDE count encoding. */
1682 contents[3] = DW_EH_PE_datarel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4; /* Search table enc. */
1683 }
1684 else
1685 {
1686 contents[2] = DW_EH_PE_omit;
1687 contents[3] = DW_EH_PE_omit;
1688 }
1689 bfd_put_32 (abfd, encoded_eh_frame, contents + 4);
1690
1691 if (contents[2] != DW_EH_PE_omit)
1692 {
1693 unsigned int i;
1694
1695 bfd_put_32 (abfd, hdr_info->fde_count, contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE);
1696 qsort (hdr_info->array, hdr_info->fde_count, sizeof (*hdr_info->array),
1697 vma_compare);
1698 for (i = 0; i < hdr_info->fde_count; i++)
1699 {
1700 bfd_put_32 (abfd,
1701 hdr_info->array[i].initial_loc
1702 - sec->output_section->vma,
1703 contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE + i * 8 + 4);
1704 bfd_put_32 (abfd,
1705 hdr_info->array[i].fde - sec->output_section->vma,
1706 contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE + i * 8 + 8);
1707 }
1708 }
1709
1710 retval = bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section,
1711 contents, (file_ptr) sec->output_offset,
1712 sec->size);
1713 free (contents);
1714 return retval;
1715 }
1716
1717 /* Return the width of FDE addresses. This is the default implementation. */
1718
1719 unsigned int
1720 _bfd_elf_eh_frame_address_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1721 {
1722 return elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64 ? 8 : 4;
1723 }
1724
1725 /* Decide whether we can use a PC-relative encoding within the given
1726 EH frame section. This is the default implementation. */
1727
1728 bfd_boolean
1729 _bfd_elf_can_make_relative (bfd *input_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1730 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1731 asection *eh_frame_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1732 {
1733 return TRUE;
1734 }
1735
1736 /* Select an encoding for the given address. Preference is given to
1737 PC-relative addressing modes. */
1738
1739 bfd_byte
1740 _bfd_elf_encode_eh_address (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1741 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1742 asection *osec, bfd_vma offset,
1743 asection *loc_sec, bfd_vma loc_offset,
1744 bfd_vma *encoded)
1745 {
1746 *encoded = osec->vma + offset -
1747 (loc_sec->output_section->vma + loc_sec->output_offset + loc_offset);
1748 return DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
1749 }
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