Include "top.h".
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elf32-mt.c
1 /* Morpho Technologies MT specific support for 32-bit ELF
2 Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
20 MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 #include "sysdep.h"
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "libbfd.h"
25 #include "elf-bfd.h"
26 #include "elf/mt.h"
27
28 /* Prototypes. */
29 static reloc_howto_type * mt_reloc_type_lookup
30 (bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type);
31
32 static void mt_info_to_howto_rela
33 (bfd *, arelent *, Elf_Internal_Rela *);
34
35 static bfd_reloc_status_type mt_elf_relocate_hi16
36 (bfd *, Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *, bfd_vma);
37
38 static bfd_reloc_status_type mt_final_link_relocate
39 (reloc_howto_type *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
40 Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_vma);
41
42 static bfd_boolean mt_elf_relocate_section
43 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
44 Elf_Internal_Rela *, Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection **);
45
46 /* Relocation tables. */
47 static reloc_howto_type mt_elf_howto_table [] =
48 {
49 /* This reloc does nothing. */
50 HOWTO (R_MT_NONE, /* type */
51 0, /* rightshift */
52 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
53 32, /* bitsize */
54 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
55 0, /* bitpos */
56 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
57 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
58 "R_MT_NONE", /* name */
59 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
60 0 , /* src_mask */
61 0, /* dst_mask */
62 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
63
64 /* A 16 bit absolute relocation. */
65 HOWTO (R_MT_16, /* type */
66 0, /* rightshift */
67 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
68 16, /* bitsize */
69 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
70 0, /* bitpos */
71 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
72 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
73 "R_MT_16", /* name */
74 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
75 0 , /* src_mask */
76 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
77 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
78
79 /* A 32 bit absolute relocation. */
80 HOWTO (R_MT_32, /* type */
81 0, /* rightshift */
82 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
83 32, /* bitsize */
84 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
85 0, /* bitpos */
86 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
87 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
88 "R_MT_32", /* name */
89 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
90 0 , /* src_mask */
91 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
92 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
93
94 /* A 32 bit pc-relative relocation. */
95 HOWTO (R_MT_32_PCREL, /* type */
96 0, /* rightshift */
97 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
98 32, /* bitsize */
99 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
100 0, /* bitpos */
101 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
102 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
103 "R_MT_32_PCREL", /* name */
104 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
105 0 , /* src_mask */
106 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
107 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
108
109 /* A 16 bit pc-relative relocation. */
110 HOWTO (R_MT_PC16, /* type */
111 0, /* rightshift */
112 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
113 16, /* bitsize */
114 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
115 0, /* bitpos */
116 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
117 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
118 "R_MT_PC16", /* name */
119 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
120 0, /* src_mask */
121 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
122 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
123
124 /* high 16 bits of symbol value. */
125 HOWTO (R_MT_HI16, /* type */
126 0, /* rightshift */
127 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
128 16, /* bitsize */
129 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
130 0, /* bitpos */
131 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
132 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
133 "R_MT_HI16", /* name */
134 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
135 0xffff0000, /* src_mask */
136 0xffff0000, /* dst_mask */
137 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
138
139 /* Low 16 bits of symbol value. */
140 HOWTO (R_MT_LO16, /* type */
141 0, /* rightshift */
142 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
143 16, /* bitsize */
144 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
145 0, /* bitpos */
146 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
147 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
148 "R_MT_LO16", /* name */
149 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
150 0xffff, /* src_mask */
151 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
152 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
153 };
154
155 /* Map BFD reloc types to MT ELF reloc types. */
156
157 static reloc_howto_type *
158 mt_reloc_type_lookup
159 (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
160 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
161 {
162 /* Note that the mt_elf_howto_table is indxed by the R_
163 constants. Thus, the order that the howto records appear in the
164 table *must* match the order of the relocation types defined in
165 include/elf/mt.h. */
166
167 switch (code)
168 {
169 case BFD_RELOC_NONE:
170 return &mt_elf_howto_table[ (int) R_MT_NONE];
171 case BFD_RELOC_16:
172 return &mt_elf_howto_table[ (int) R_MT_16];
173 case BFD_RELOC_32:
174 return &mt_elf_howto_table[ (int) R_MT_32];
175 case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL:
176 return &mt_elf_howto_table[ (int) R_MT_32_PCREL];
177 case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL:
178 return &mt_elf_howto_table[ (int) R_MT_PC16];
179 case BFD_RELOC_HI16:
180 return &mt_elf_howto_table[ (int) R_MT_HI16];
181 case BFD_RELOC_LO16:
182 return &mt_elf_howto_table[ (int) R_MT_LO16];
183
184 default:
185 /* Pacify gcc -Wall. */
186 return NULL;
187 }
188 return NULL;
189 }
190
191 static reloc_howto_type *
192 mt_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
193 const char *r_name)
194 {
195 unsigned int i;
196
197 for (i = 0;
198 i < sizeof (mt_elf_howto_table) / sizeof (mt_elf_howto_table[0]);
199 i++)
200 if (mt_elf_howto_table[i].name != NULL
201 && strcasecmp (mt_elf_howto_table[i].name, r_name) == 0)
202 return &mt_elf_howto_table[i];
203
204 return NULL;
205 }
206
207 bfd_reloc_status_type
208 mt_elf_relocate_hi16
209 (bfd * input_bfd,
210 Elf_Internal_Rela * relhi,
211 bfd_byte * contents,
212 bfd_vma value)
213 {
214 bfd_vma insn;
215
216 insn = bfd_get_32 (input_bfd, contents + relhi->r_offset);
217
218 value += relhi->r_addend;
219 value >>= 16;
220 insn = ((insn & ~0xFFFF) | value);
221
222 bfd_put_32 (input_bfd, insn, contents + relhi->r_offset);
223 return bfd_reloc_ok;
224 }
225 \f
226 /* XXX: The following code is the result of a cut&paste. This unfortunate
227 practice is very widespread in the various target back-end files. */
228
229 /* Set the howto pointer for a MT ELF reloc. */
230
231 static void
232 mt_info_to_howto_rela
233 (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
234 arelent * cache_ptr,
235 Elf_Internal_Rela * dst)
236 {
237 unsigned int r_type;
238
239 r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (dst->r_info);
240 cache_ptr->howto = & mt_elf_howto_table [r_type];
241 }
242
243 /* Perform a single relocation. By default we use the standard BFD
244 routines. */
245
246 static bfd_reloc_status_type
247 mt_final_link_relocate
248 (reloc_howto_type * howto,
249 bfd * input_bfd,
250 asection * input_section,
251 bfd_byte * contents,
252 Elf_Internal_Rela * rel,
253 bfd_vma relocation)
254 {
255 return _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section,
256 contents, rel->r_offset,
257 relocation, rel->r_addend);
258 }
259
260 /* Relocate a MT ELF section.
261 There is some attempt to make this function usable for many architectures,
262 both USE_REL and USE_RELA ['twould be nice if such a critter existed],
263 if only to serve as a learning tool.
264
265 The RELOCATE_SECTION function is called by the new ELF backend linker
266 to handle the relocations for a section.
267
268 The relocs are always passed as Rela structures; if the section
269 actually uses Rel structures, the r_addend field will always be
270 zero.
271
272 This function is responsible for adjusting the section contents as
273 necessary, and (if using Rela relocs and generating a relocatable
274 output file) adjusting the reloc addend as necessary.
275
276 This function does not have to worry about setting the reloc
277 address or the reloc symbol index.
278
279 LOCAL_SYMS is a pointer to the swapped in local symbols.
280
281 LOCAL_SECTIONS is an array giving the section in the input file
282 corresponding to the st_shndx field of each local symbol.
283
284 The global hash table entry for the global symbols can be found
285 via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd).
286
287 When generating relocatable output, this function must handle
288 STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially. The output symbol is
289 going to be the section symbol corresponding to the output
290 section, which means that the addend must be adjusted
291 accordingly. */
292
293 static bfd_boolean
294 mt_elf_relocate_section
295 (bfd * output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
296 struct bfd_link_info * info,
297 bfd * input_bfd,
298 asection * input_section,
299 bfd_byte * contents,
300 Elf_Internal_Rela * relocs,
301 Elf_Internal_Sym * local_syms,
302 asection ** local_sections)
303 {
304 Elf_Internal_Shdr * symtab_hdr;
305 struct elf_link_hash_entry ** sym_hashes;
306 Elf_Internal_Rela * rel;
307 Elf_Internal_Rela * relend;
308
309 symtab_hdr = & elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
310 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
311 relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
312
313 for (rel = relocs; rel < relend; rel ++)
314 {
315 reloc_howto_type * howto;
316 unsigned long r_symndx;
317 Elf_Internal_Sym * sym;
318 asection * sec;
319 struct elf_link_hash_entry * h;
320 bfd_vma relocation;
321 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
322 const char * name = NULL;
323 int r_type;
324
325 r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
326
327 r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
328
329 howto = mt_elf_howto_table + ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
330 h = NULL;
331 sym = NULL;
332 sec = NULL;
333
334 if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
335 {
336 sym = local_syms + r_symndx;
337 sec = local_sections [r_symndx];
338 relocation = _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (output_bfd, sym, &sec, rel);
339
340 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section
341 (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link, sym->st_name);
342 name = (name == NULL) ? bfd_section_name (input_bfd, sec) : name;
343 }
344 else
345 {
346 bfd_boolean unresolved_reloc;
347 bfd_boolean warned;
348
349 RELOC_FOR_GLOBAL_SYMBOL (info, input_bfd, input_section, rel,
350 r_symndx, symtab_hdr, sym_hashes,
351 h, sec, relocation,
352 unresolved_reloc, warned);
353
354 name = h->root.root.string;
355 }
356
357 if (sec != NULL && elf_discarded_section (sec))
358 {
359 /* For relocs against symbols from removed linkonce sections,
360 or sections discarded by a linker script, we just want the
361 section contents zeroed. Avoid any special processing. */
362 _bfd_clear_contents (howto, input_bfd, contents + rel->r_offset);
363 rel->r_info = 0;
364 rel->r_addend = 0;
365 continue;
366 }
367
368 if (info->relocatable)
369 continue;
370
371 /* Finally, the sole MT-specific part. */
372 switch (r_type)
373 {
374 case R_MT_HI16:
375 r = mt_elf_relocate_hi16 (input_bfd, rel, contents, relocation);
376 break;
377 default:
378 r = mt_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section,
379 contents, rel, relocation);
380 break;
381 }
382
383
384 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
385 {
386 const char * msg = (const char *) NULL;
387
388 switch (r)
389 {
390 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
391 r = info->callbacks->reloc_overflow
392 (info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name, (bfd_vma) 0,
393 input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset);
394 break;
395
396 case bfd_reloc_undefined:
397 r = info->callbacks->undefined_symbol
398 (info, name, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset, TRUE);
399 break;
400
401 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
402 msg = _("internal error: out of range error");
403 break;
404
405 case bfd_reloc_dangerous:
406 msg = _("internal error: dangerous relocation");
407 break;
408
409 default:
410 msg = _("internal error: unknown error");
411 break;
412 }
413
414 if (msg)
415 r = info->callbacks->warning
416 (info, msg, name, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset);
417
418 if (! r)
419 return FALSE;
420 }
421 }
422
423 return TRUE;
424 }
425
426 /* Look through the relocs for a section during the first phase.
427 Since we don't do .gots or .plts, we just need to consider the
428 virtual table relocs for gc. */
429
430 static bfd_boolean
431 mt_elf_check_relocs
432 (bfd * abfd,
433 struct bfd_link_info * info,
434 asection * sec,
435 const Elf_Internal_Rela * relocs)
436 {
437 Elf_Internal_Shdr * symtab_hdr;
438 struct elf_link_hash_entry ** sym_hashes;
439 struct elf_link_hash_entry ** sym_hashes_end;
440 const Elf_Internal_Rela * rel;
441 const Elf_Internal_Rela * rel_end;
442
443 if (info->relocatable)
444 return TRUE;
445
446 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
447 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
448 sym_hashes_end = sym_hashes + symtab_hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf32_External_Sym);
449 if (!elf_bad_symtab (abfd))
450 sym_hashes_end -= symtab_hdr->sh_info;
451
452 rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;
453 for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++)
454 {
455 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
456 unsigned long r_symndx;
457
458 r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
459 if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
460 h = NULL;
461 else
462 {
463 h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
464 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
465 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
466 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
467 }
468 }
469
470 return TRUE;
471 }
472
473 /* Return the MACH for an e_flags value. */
474
475 static int
476 elf32_mt_machine (bfd *abfd)
477 {
478 switch (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags & EF_MT_CPU_MASK)
479 {
480 case EF_MT_CPU_MRISC: return bfd_mach_ms1;
481 case EF_MT_CPU_MRISC2: return bfd_mach_mrisc2;
482 case EF_MT_CPU_MS2: return bfd_mach_ms2;
483 }
484
485 return bfd_mach_ms1;
486 }
487
488 static bfd_boolean
489 mt_elf_object_p (bfd * abfd)
490 {
491 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, bfd_arch_mt, elf32_mt_machine (abfd));
492
493 return TRUE;
494 }
495
496 /* Function to set the ELF flag bits. */
497
498 static bfd_boolean
499 mt_elf_set_private_flags (bfd * abfd,
500 flagword flags)
501 {
502 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags = flags;
503 elf_flags_init (abfd) = TRUE;
504 return TRUE;
505 }
506
507 static bfd_boolean
508 mt_elf_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd * ibfd, bfd * obfd)
509 {
510 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
511 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
512 return TRUE;
513
514 BFD_ASSERT (!elf_flags_init (obfd)
515 || elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags == elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags);
516
517 elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags;
518 elf_flags_init (obfd) = TRUE;
519
520 /* Copy object attributes. */
521 _bfd_elf_copy_obj_attributes (ibfd, obfd);
522
523 return TRUE;
524 }
525
526 /* Merge backend specific data from an object file to the output
527 object file when linking. */
528
529 static bfd_boolean
530 mt_elf_merge_private_bfd_data (bfd * ibfd, bfd * obfd)
531 {
532 flagword old_flags, new_flags;
533 bfd_boolean ok = TRUE;
534
535 /* Check if we have the same endianess. */
536 if (_bfd_generic_verify_endian_match (ibfd, obfd) == FALSE)
537 return FALSE;
538
539 /* If they're not both mt, then merging is meaningless, so just
540 don't do it. */
541 if (strcmp (ibfd->arch_info->arch_name, "mt") != 0)
542 return TRUE;
543 if (strcmp (obfd->arch_info->arch_name, "mt") != 0)
544 return TRUE;
545
546 new_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags;
547 old_flags = elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags;
548
549 #ifdef DEBUG
550 _bfd_error_handler ("%B: old_flags = 0x%.8lx, new_flags = 0x%.8lx, init = %s",
551 ibfd, old_flags, new_flags, elf_flags_init (obfd) ? "yes" : "no");
552 #endif
553
554 if (!elf_flags_init (obfd))
555 {
556 old_flags = new_flags;
557 elf_flags_init (obfd) = TRUE;
558 }
559 else if ((new_flags & EF_MT_CPU_MASK) != (old_flags & EF_MT_CPU_MASK))
560 {
561 /* CPU has changed. This is invalid, because MRISC, MRISC2 and
562 MS2 are not subsets of each other. */
563 ok = FALSE;
564 }
565
566 if (ok)
567 {
568 obfd->arch_info = ibfd->arch_info;
569 elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = old_flags;
570 }
571
572 return ok;
573 }
574
575 static bfd_boolean
576 mt_elf_print_private_bfd_data (bfd * abfd, void * ptr)
577 {
578 FILE * file = (FILE *) ptr;
579 flagword flags;
580
581 BFD_ASSERT (abfd != NULL && ptr != NULL);
582
583 /* Print normal ELF private data. */
584 _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, ptr);
585
586 flags = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags;
587 fprintf (file, _("private flags = 0x%lx:"), (long)flags);
588
589 switch (flags & EF_MT_CPU_MASK)
590 {
591 default:
592 case EF_MT_CPU_MRISC: fprintf (file, " ms1-16-002"); break;
593 case EF_MT_CPU_MRISC2: fprintf (file, " ms1-16-003"); break;
594 case EF_MT_CPU_MS2: fprintf (file, " ms2"); break;
595 }
596
597 fputc ('\n', file);
598
599 return TRUE;
600 }
601
602 \f
603 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM bfd_elf32_mt_vec
604 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME "elf32-mt"
605
606 #define ELF_ARCH bfd_arch_mt
607 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE EM_MT
608 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 1 /* No pages on the MT. */
609
610 #define elf_info_to_howto_rel NULL
611 #define elf_info_to_howto mt_info_to_howto_rela
612
613 #define elf_backend_relocate_section mt_elf_relocate_section
614
615 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup mt_reloc_type_lookup
616 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_name_lookup mt_reloc_name_lookup
617
618 #define elf_backend_check_relocs mt_elf_check_relocs
619 #define elf_backend_object_p mt_elf_object_p
620 #define elf_backend_rela_normal 1
621
622 #define elf_backend_can_gc_sections 1
623
624 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_set_private_flags mt_elf_set_private_flags
625 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data mt_elf_copy_private_bfd_data
626 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data mt_elf_merge_private_bfd_data
627 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_print_private_bfd_data mt_elf_print_private_bfd_data
628
629 #include "elf32-target.h"
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