1 /* OpenRISC-specific support for 32-bit ELF.
2 Copyright 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Johan Rydberg, jrydberg@opencores.org
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
25 #include "elf/openrisc.h"
26 #include "libiberty.h"
28 /* Forward declarations. */
30 static reloc_howto_type
*openrisc_reloc_type_lookup
31 PARAMS ((bfd
* , bfd_reloc_code_real_type
));
32 static void openrisc_info_to_howto_rela
33 PARAMS ((bfd
*, arelent
*, Elf32_Internal_Rela
*));
34 static boolean openrisc_elf_relocate_section
35 PARAMS ((bfd
*, struct bfd_link_info
*, bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_byte
*,
36 Elf_Internal_Rela
*, Elf_Internal_Sym
*, asection
**));
37 static bfd_reloc_status_type openrisc_final_link_relocate
38 PARAMS ((reloc_howto_type
*, bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_byte
*,
39 Elf_Internal_Rela
*, bfd_vma
));
40 static boolean openrisc_elf_gc_sweep_hook
41 PARAMS ((bfd
*, struct bfd_link_info
*, asection
*,
42 const Elf_Internal_Rela
*));
43 static asection
* openrisc_elf_gc_mark_hook
44 PARAMS ((bfd
*, struct bfd_link_info
*, Elf_Internal_Rela
*,
45 struct elf_link_hash_entry
*, Elf_Internal_Sym
*));
46 static boolean openrisc_elf_check_relocs
47 PARAMS ((bfd
*, struct bfd_link_info
*, asection
*,
48 const Elf_Internal_Rela
*));
49 static boolean openrisc_elf_object_p
51 static void openrisc_elf_final_write_processing
52 PARAMS ((bfd
*, boolean
));
55 static reloc_howto_type openrisc_elf_howto_table
[] =
57 /* This reloc does nothing. */
58 HOWTO (R_OPENRISC_NONE
, /* type */
60 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
62 false, /* pc_relative */
64 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
65 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
66 "R_OPENRISC_NONE", /* name */
67 false, /* partial_inplace */
70 false), /* pcrel_offset */
72 /* A PC relative 26 bit relocation, right shifted by 2. */
73 HOWTO (R_OPENRISC_INSN_REL_26
, /* type */
75 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
77 true, /* pc_relative */
79 complain_overflow_signed
, /* complain_on_overflow */
80 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
81 "R_OPENRISC_INSN_REL_26", /* name */
82 false, /* partial_inplace */
83 0x00000000, /* src_mask */
84 0x03ffffff, /* dst_mask */
85 false), /* pcrel_offset */
87 /* A absolute 26 bit relocation, right shifted by 2. */
88 HOWTO (R_OPENRISC_INSN_ABS_26
, /* type */
90 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
92 false, /* pc_relative */
94 complain_overflow_signed
, /* complain_on_overflow */
95 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
96 "R_OPENRISC_INSN_ABS_26", /* name */
97 false, /* partial_inplace */
98 0x00000000, /* src_mask */
99 0x03ffffff, /* dst_mask */
100 false), /* pcrel_offset */
102 HOWTO (R_OPENRISC_LO_16_IN_INSN
, /* type */
104 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
106 false, /* pc_relative */
108 complain_overflow_dont
, /* complain_on_overflow */
109 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
110 "R_OPENRISC_LO_16_IN_INSN", /* name */
111 false, /* partial_inplace */
113 0x0000ffff, /* dst_mask */
114 false), /* pcrel_offset */
116 HOWTO (R_OPENRISC_HI_16_IN_INSN
, /* type */
118 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
120 false, /* pc_relative */
122 complain_overflow_dont
, /* complain_on_overflow */
123 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
124 "R_OPENRISC_HI_16_IN_INSN", /* name */
125 false, /* partial_inplace */
127 0x0000ffff, /* dst_mask */
128 false), /* pcrel_offset */
130 /* An 8 bit absolute relocation. */
131 HOWTO (R_OPENRISC_8
, /* type */
133 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
135 false, /* pc_relative */
137 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
138 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
139 "R_OPENRISC_8", /* name */
140 true, /* partial_inplace */
141 0x0000, /* src_mask */
142 0x00ff, /* dst_mask */
143 false), /* pcrel_offset */
145 /* A 16 bit absolute relocation. */
146 HOWTO (R_OPENRISC_16
, /* type */
148 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
150 false, /* pc_relative */
152 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
153 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
154 "R_OPENRISC_16", /* name */
155 true, /* partial_inplace */
156 0x00000000, /* src_mask */
157 0x0000ffff, /* dst_mask */
158 false), /* pcrel_offset */
160 /* A 32 bit absolute relocation. */
161 HOWTO (R_OPENRISC_32
, /* type */
163 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
165 false, /* pc_relative */
167 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
168 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
169 "R_OPENRISC_32", /* name */
170 true, /* partial_inplace */
171 0x00000000, /* src_mask */
172 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
173 false), /* pcrel_offset */
175 /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable hierarchy */
176 HOWTO (R_OPENRISC_GNU_VTINHERIT
, /* type */
178 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
180 false, /* pc_relative */
182 complain_overflow_dont
, /* complain_on_overflow */
183 NULL
, /* special_function */
184 "R_OPENRISC_GNU_VTINHERIT", /* name */
185 false, /* partial_inplace */
188 false), /* pcrel_offset */
190 /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable member usage */
191 HOWTO (R_OPENRISC_GNU_VTENTRY
, /* type */
193 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
195 false, /* pc_relative */
197 complain_overflow_dont
, /* complain_on_overflow */
198 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn
, /* special_function */
199 "R_OPENRISC_GNU_VTENTRY", /* name */
200 false, /* partial_inplace */
203 false), /* pcrel_offset */
206 /* Map BFD reloc types to OpenRISC ELF reloc types. */
208 struct openrisc_reloc_map
210 bfd_reloc_code_real_type bfd_reloc_val
;
211 unsigned int openrisc_reloc_val
;
214 static const struct openrisc_reloc_map openrisc_reloc_map
[] =
216 { BFD_RELOC_NONE
, R_OPENRISC_NONE
},
217 { BFD_RELOC_32
, R_OPENRISC_32
},
218 { BFD_RELOC_16
, R_OPENRISC_16
},
219 { BFD_RELOC_8
, R_OPENRISC_8
},
220 { BFD_RELOC_OPENRISC_REL_26
,R_OPENRISC_INSN_REL_26
},
221 { BFD_RELOC_OPENRISC_ABS_26
,R_OPENRISC_INSN_ABS_26
},
222 { BFD_RELOC_HI16
, R_OPENRISC_HI_16_IN_INSN
},
223 { BFD_RELOC_LO16
, R_OPENRISC_LO_16_IN_INSN
},
224 { BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
, R_OPENRISC_GNU_VTINHERIT
},
225 { BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
, R_OPENRISC_GNU_VTENTRY
}
228 static reloc_howto_type
*
229 openrisc_reloc_type_lookup (abfd
, code
)
230 bfd
* abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
231 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code
;
235 for (i
= ARRAY_SIZE (openrisc_reloc_map
); --i
;)
236 if (openrisc_reloc_map
[i
].bfd_reloc_val
== code
)
237 return & openrisc_elf_howto_table
[openrisc_reloc_map
[i
].
243 /* Set the howto pointer for an OpenRISC ELF reloc. */
246 openrisc_info_to_howto_rela (abfd
, cache_ptr
, dst
)
247 bfd
* abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
249 Elf32_Internal_Rela
* dst
;
253 r_type
= ELF32_R_TYPE (dst
->r_info
);
254 BFD_ASSERT (r_type
< (unsigned int) R_OPENRISC_max
);
255 cache_ptr
->howto
= & openrisc_elf_howto_table
[r_type
];
258 /* Perform a single relocation. By default we use the standard BFD
259 routines, but a few relocs, we have to do them ourselves. */
261 static bfd_reloc_status_type
262 openrisc_final_link_relocate (howto
, input_bfd
, input_section
, contents
, rel
,
264 reloc_howto_type
*howto
;
266 asection
*input_section
;
268 Elf_Internal_Rela
*rel
;
271 bfd_reloc_status_type r
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
275 case R_OPENRISC_LO_16_IN_INSN
:
276 relocation
&= 0xffff;
277 r
= _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto
, input_bfd
, input_section
,
278 contents
, rel
->r_offset
,
279 relocation
, rel
->r_addend
);
283 r
= _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto
, input_bfd
, input_section
,
284 contents
, rel
->r_offset
,
285 relocation
, rel
->r_addend
);
291 /* Relocate an OpenRISC ELF section.
292 There is some attempt to make this function usable for many architectures,
293 both USE_REL and USE_RELA ['twould be nice if such a critter existed],
294 if only to serve as a learning tool.
296 The RELOCATE_SECTION function is called by the new ELF backend linker
297 to handle the relocations for a section.
299 The relocs are always passed as Rela structures; if the section
300 actually uses Rel structures, the r_addend field will always be
303 This function is responsible for adjusting the section contents as
304 necessary, and (if using Rela relocs and generating a relocateable
305 output file) adjusting the reloc addend as necessary.
307 This function does not have to worry about setting the reloc
308 address or the reloc symbol index.
310 LOCAL_SYMS is a pointer to the swapped in local symbols.
312 LOCAL_SECTIONS is an array giving the section in the input file
313 corresponding to the st_shndx field of each local symbol.
315 The global hash table entry for the global symbols can be found
316 via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd).
318 When generating relocateable output, this function must handle
319 STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially. The output symbol is
320 going to be the section symbol corresponding to the output
321 section, which means that the addend must be adjusted
325 openrisc_elf_relocate_section (output_bfd
, info
, input_bfd
, input_section
,
326 contents
, relocs
, local_syms
, local_sections
)
328 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
330 asection
*input_section
;
332 Elf_Internal_Rela
*relocs
;
333 Elf_Internal_Sym
*local_syms
;
334 asection
**local_sections
;
336 Elf_Internal_Shdr
*symtab_hdr
;
337 struct elf_link_hash_entry
**sym_hashes
;
338 Elf_Internal_Rela
*rel
;
339 Elf_Internal_Rela
*relend
;
341 if (info
->relocateable
)
344 symtab_hdr
= &elf_tdata (input_bfd
)->symtab_hdr
;
345 sym_hashes
= elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd
);
346 relend
= relocs
+ input_section
->reloc_count
;
348 for (rel
= relocs
; rel
< relend
; rel
++)
350 reloc_howto_type
*howto
;
351 unsigned long r_symndx
;
352 Elf_Internal_Sym
*sym
;
354 struct elf_link_hash_entry
*h
;
356 bfd_reloc_status_type r
;
357 const char *name
= NULL
;
360 r_type
= ELF32_R_TYPE (rel
->r_info
);
361 r_symndx
= ELF32_R_SYM (rel
->r_info
);
363 if (r_type
== R_OPENRISC_GNU_VTINHERIT
364 || r_type
== R_OPENRISC_GNU_VTENTRY
)
367 if ((unsigned int) r_type
>
368 (sizeof openrisc_elf_howto_table
/ sizeof (reloc_howto_type
)))
371 /* This is a final link. */
372 howto
= openrisc_elf_howto_table
+ ELF32_R_TYPE (rel
->r_info
);
377 if (r_symndx
< symtab_hdr
->sh_info
)
379 sym
= local_syms
+ r_symndx
;
380 sec
= local_sections
[r_symndx
];
381 relocation
= _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (output_bfd
, sym
, sec
, rel
);
383 name
= bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section
384 (input_bfd
, symtab_hdr
->sh_link
, sym
->st_name
);
385 name
= (name
== NULL
) ? bfd_section_name (input_bfd
, sec
) : name
;
389 h
= sym_hashes
[r_symndx
- symtab_hdr
->sh_info
];
391 while (h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_indirect
392 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_warning
)
393 h
= (struct elf_link_hash_entry
*) h
->root
.u
.i
.link
;
395 name
= h
->root
.root
.string
;
397 if (h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
398 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
400 sec
= h
->root
.u
.def
.section
;
401 relocation
= (h
->root
.u
.def
.value
402 + sec
->output_section
->vma
+ sec
->output_offset
);
404 else if (h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_undefweak
)
410 if (!((*info
->callbacks
->undefined_symbol
)
411 (info
, h
->root
.root
.string
, input_bfd
,
412 input_section
, rel
->r_offset
, true)))
418 r
= openrisc_final_link_relocate (howto
, input_bfd
, input_section
,
419 contents
, rel
, relocation
);
421 if (r
!= bfd_reloc_ok
)
423 const char *msg
= (const char *) NULL
;
427 case bfd_reloc_overflow
:
428 r
= info
->callbacks
->reloc_overflow
429 (info
, name
, howto
->name
, (bfd_vma
) 0,
430 input_bfd
, input_section
, rel
->r_offset
);
433 case bfd_reloc_undefined
:
434 r
= info
->callbacks
->undefined_symbol
435 (info
, name
, input_bfd
, input_section
, rel
->r_offset
, true);
438 case bfd_reloc_outofrange
:
439 msg
= _("internal error: out of range error");
442 case bfd_reloc_notsupported
:
443 msg
= _("internal error: unsupported relocation error");
446 case bfd_reloc_dangerous
:
447 msg
= _("internal error: dangerous relocation");
451 msg
= _("internal error: unknown error");
456 r
= info
->callbacks
->warning
457 (info
, msg
, name
, input_bfd
, input_section
, rel
->r_offset
);
467 /* Return the section that should be marked against GC for a given
471 openrisc_elf_gc_mark_hook (abfd
, info
, rel
, h
, sym
)
473 struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
474 Elf_Internal_Rela
*rel
;
475 struct elf_link_hash_entry
*h
;
476 Elf_Internal_Sym
*sym
;
480 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel
->r_info
))
482 case R_OPENRISC_GNU_VTINHERIT
:
483 case R_OPENRISC_GNU_VTENTRY
:
487 switch (h
->root
.type
)
489 case bfd_link_hash_defined
:
490 case bfd_link_hash_defweak
:
491 return h
->root
.u
.def
.section
;
493 case bfd_link_hash_common
:
494 return h
->root
.u
.c
.p
->section
;
503 return bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd
, sym
->st_shndx
);
509 /* Update the got entry reference counts for the section being removed. */
512 openrisc_elf_gc_sweep_hook (abfd
, info
, sec
, relocs
)
513 bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
514 struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
515 asection
*sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
516 const Elf_Internal_Rela
*relocs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
521 /* Look through the relocs for a section during the first phase.
522 Since we don't do .gots or .plts, we just need to consider the
523 virtual table relocs for gc. */
526 openrisc_elf_check_relocs (abfd
, info
, sec
, relocs
)
528 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
530 const Elf_Internal_Rela
*relocs
;
532 Elf_Internal_Shdr
*symtab_hdr
;
533 struct elf_link_hash_entry
**sym_hashes
, **sym_hashes_end
;
534 const Elf_Internal_Rela
*rel
;
535 const Elf_Internal_Rela
*rel_end
;
537 if (info
->relocateable
)
540 symtab_hdr
= &elf_tdata (abfd
)->symtab_hdr
;
541 sym_hashes
= elf_sym_hashes (abfd
);
543 sym_hashes
+ symtab_hdr
->sh_size
/ sizeof (Elf32_External_Sym
);
544 if (!elf_bad_symtab (abfd
))
545 sym_hashes_end
-= symtab_hdr
->sh_info
;
547 rel_end
= relocs
+ sec
->reloc_count
;
548 for (rel
= relocs
; rel
< rel_end
; rel
++)
550 struct elf_link_hash_entry
*h
;
551 unsigned long r_symndx
;
553 r_symndx
= ELF32_R_SYM (rel
->r_info
);
554 if (r_symndx
< symtab_hdr
->sh_info
)
557 h
= sym_hashes
[r_symndx
- symtab_hdr
->sh_info
];
559 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel
->r_info
))
561 /* This relocation describes the C++ object vtable hierarchy.
562 Reconstruct it for later use during GC. */
563 case R_OPENRISC_GNU_VTINHERIT
:
564 if (!_bfd_elf32_gc_record_vtinherit (abfd
, sec
, h
, rel
->r_offset
))
568 /* This relocation describes which C++ vtable entries are actually
569 used. Record for later use during GC. */
570 case R_OPENRISC_GNU_VTENTRY
:
571 if (!_bfd_elf32_gc_record_vtentry (abfd
, sec
, h
, rel
->r_addend
))
580 /* Set the right machine number. */
583 openrisc_elf_object_p (abfd
)
586 switch (elf_elfheader (abfd
)->e_flags
& 0xf)
589 (void) bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd
, bfd_arch_openrisc
, 0);
595 /* Store the machine number in the flags field. */
598 openrisc_elf_final_write_processing (abfd
, linker
)
600 boolean linker ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
604 switch (bfd_get_mach (abfd
))
611 elf_elfheader (abfd
)->e_flags
&= ~0xf;
612 elf_elfheader (abfd
)->e_flags
|= val
;
616 #define ELF_ARCH bfd_arch_openrisc
617 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE EM_OPENRISC
618 #define ELF_MACHINE_ALT1 EM_OPENRISC_OLD
619 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x1000
621 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM bfd_elf32_openrisc_vec
622 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME "elf32-openrisc"
624 #define elf_info_to_howto_rel NULL
625 #define elf_info_to_howto openrisc_info_to_howto_rela
626 #define elf_backend_relocate_section openrisc_elf_relocate_section
627 #define elf_backend_gc_mark_hook openrisc_elf_gc_mark_hook
628 #define elf_backend_gc_sweep_hook openrisc_elf_gc_sweep_hook
629 #define elf_backend_check_relocs openrisc_elf_check_relocs
631 #define elf_backend_can_gc_sections 1
632 #define elf_backend_rela_normal 1
634 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup openrisc_reloc_type_lookup
636 #define elf_backend_object_p openrisc_elf_object_p
637 #define elf_backend_final_write_processing openrisc_elf_final_write_processing
639 #include "elf32-target.h"