* elfcode.h (elf_bfd_final_link): Force the vma of sections which
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
17
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
22
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
31
32 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
33
34 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
35 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
36 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
37 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
38 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
39 program header table and a section header table, both of which
40 partition the executable.
41
42 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
43 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
44 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
45 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
46 "sections".
47
48 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
49 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
50 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
51 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
52
53 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
54 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
55 and moved into elf.c.
56
57 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
58 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
59 symbols.
60
61 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
62 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
63 it's cast in stone.
64 */
65
66 #include <string.h> /* For strrchr and friends */
67 #include "bfd.h"
68 #include "sysdep.h"
69 #include "bfdlink.h"
70 #include "libbfd.h"
71 #include "libelf.h"
72
73 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
74 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
75 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
76 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
77 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
78 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
79 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
80 #define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
81
82 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
83 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
84 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
85 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
86 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
87 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
88 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
89 #define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
90 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
91 #define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
92 #define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
93 #define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
94 #define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
95 #define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
96 #define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
97 #define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
98 #define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
99 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
100 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
101 #define elf_get_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab)
102 #define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
103 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
104 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
105 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
106 #define elf_print_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,print_symbol)
107 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
108 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
109 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
110 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
111 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
112 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
113 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
114 #define elf_new_section_hook NAME(bfd_elf,new_section_hook)
115 #define write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,_write_relocs)
116 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
117 #define elf_bfd_link_add_symbols NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_link_add_symbols)
118 #define elf_add_dynamic_entry NAME(bfd_elf,add_dynamic_entry)
119 #define elf_link_create_dynamic_sections \
120 NAME(bfd_elf,link_create_dynamic_sections)
121 #define elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol \
122 NAME(bfd_elf,link_record_dynamic_symbol)
123 #define elf_bfd_final_link NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_final_link)
124
125 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
126 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
127 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
128 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
129 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
130 #define FILE_ALIGN 8
131 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
132 #endif
133 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
134 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
135 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
136 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
137 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
138 #define FILE_ALIGN 4
139 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
140 #endif
141
142 /* Forward declarations of static functions */
143
144 static unsigned long bfd_add_to_strtab
145 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct strtab *, const char *));
146 static asection *section_from_elf_index PARAMS ((bfd *, unsigned int));
147
148 static int elf_section_from_bfd_section PARAMS ((bfd *, struct sec *));
149
150 static long elf_slurp_symbol_table PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **, boolean));
151
152 static boolean elf_slurp_reloc_table PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, asymbol **));
153
154 static int elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *,
155 struct symbol_cache_entry **));
156
157 static boolean elf_compute_section_file_positions
158 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
159 static boolean prep_headers PARAMS ((bfd *));
160 static void elf_fake_sections PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR));
161 static boolean assign_section_numbers PARAMS ((bfd *));
162 static file_ptr align_file_position PARAMS ((file_ptr));
163 static file_ptr assign_file_position_for_section
164 PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *, file_ptr, boolean));
165 static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *, boolean));
166 static void assign_file_positions_for_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *));
167 static bfd_size_type get_program_header_size PARAMS ((bfd *));
168 static file_ptr map_program_segments
169 PARAMS ((bfd *, file_ptr, Elf_Internal_Shdr *, bfd_size_type));
170
171 static boolean elf_map_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *));
172 static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *));
173
174 static boolean bfd_section_from_shdr PARAMS ((bfd *, unsigned int shindex));
175
176 #ifdef DEBUG
177 static void elf_debug_section PARAMS ((char *, int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
178 static void elf_debug_file PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
179 #endif
180
181 #define elf_string_from_elf_strtab(abfd,strindex) \
182 elf_string_from_elf_section(abfd,elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx,strindex)
183 \f
184
185 /* Structure swapping routines */
186
187 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
188 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
189 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
190 #define put_word bfd_h_put_64
191 #define get_word bfd_h_get_64
192 #endif
193 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
194 #define put_word bfd_h_put_32
195 #define get_word bfd_h_get_32
196 #endif
197
198 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
199 format. */
200
201 void
202 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, src, dst)
203 bfd *abfd;
204 Elf_External_Sym *src;
205 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst;
206 {
207 dst->st_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_name);
208 dst->st_value = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_value);
209 dst->st_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_size);
210 dst->st_info = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_info);
211 dst->st_other = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_other);
212 dst->st_shndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_shndx);
213 }
214
215 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
216 format. */
217
218 void
219 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, src, dst)
220 bfd *abfd;
221 Elf_Internal_Sym *src;
222 Elf_External_Sym *dst;
223 {
224 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
225 put_word (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
226 put_word (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
227 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
228 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
229 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx, dst->st_shndx);
230 }
231
232
233 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
234 internal format. */
235
236 static void
237 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
238 bfd *abfd;
239 Elf_External_Ehdr *src;
240 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst;
241 {
242 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
243 dst->e_type = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_type);
244 dst->e_machine = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_machine);
245 dst->e_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_version);
246 dst->e_entry = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_entry);
247 dst->e_phoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phoff);
248 dst->e_shoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shoff);
249 dst->e_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_flags);
250 dst->e_ehsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_ehsize);
251 dst->e_phentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phentsize);
252 dst->e_phnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phnum);
253 dst->e_shentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shentsize);
254 dst->e_shnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shnum);
255 dst->e_shstrndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shstrndx);
256 }
257
258 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
259 external format. */
260
261 static void
262 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
263 bfd *abfd;
264 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src;
265 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst;
266 {
267 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
268 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
269 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
270 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
271 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
272 put_word (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
273 put_word (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
274 put_word (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
275 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
276 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
277 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
278 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum, dst->e_phnum);
279 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
280 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum, dst->e_shnum);
281 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx, dst->e_shstrndx);
282 }
283
284
285 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
286 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
287
288 static void
289 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
290 bfd *abfd;
291 Elf_External_Shdr *src;
292 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst;
293 {
294 dst->sh_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_name);
295 dst->sh_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_type);
296 dst->sh_flags = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_flags);
297 dst->sh_addr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addr);
298 dst->sh_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_offset);
299 dst->sh_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_size);
300 dst->sh_link = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_link);
301 dst->sh_info = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_info);
302 dst->sh_addralign = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addralign);
303 dst->sh_entsize = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_entsize);
304 /* we haven't done any processing on it yet, so... */
305 dst->rawdata = (void *) 0;
306 }
307
308 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
309 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
310
311 static void
312 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
313 bfd *abfd;
314 Elf_Internal_Shdr *src;
315 Elf_External_Shdr *dst;
316 {
317 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
318 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
319 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
320 put_word (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
321 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
322 put_word (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
323 put_word (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
324 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
325 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
326 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
327 put_word (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
328 }
329
330
331 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
332 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
333
334 static void
335 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
336 bfd *abfd;
337 Elf_External_Phdr *src;
338 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst;
339 {
340 dst->p_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_type);
341 dst->p_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_flags);
342 dst->p_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_offset);
343 dst->p_vaddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_vaddr);
344 dst->p_paddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_paddr);
345 dst->p_filesz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_filesz);
346 dst->p_memsz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_memsz);
347 dst->p_align = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_align);
348 }
349
350 static void
351 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
352 bfd *abfd;
353 Elf_Internal_Phdr *src;
354 Elf_External_Phdr *dst;
355 {
356 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
357 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
358 put_word (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
359 put_word (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
360 put_word (abfd, src->p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
361 put_word (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
362 put_word (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
363 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
364 put_word (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
365 }
366
367 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
368 INLINE void
369 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, dst)
370 bfd *abfd;
371 Elf_External_Rel *src;
372 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
373 {
374 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
375 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
376 }
377
378 INLINE void
379 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, dst)
380 bfd *abfd;
381 Elf_External_Rela *src;
382 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
383 {
384 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
385 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
386 dst->r_addend = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_addend);
387 }
388
389 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
390 INLINE void
391 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, src, dst)
392 bfd *abfd;
393 Elf_Internal_Rel *src;
394 Elf_External_Rel *dst;
395 {
396 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
397 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
398 }
399
400 INLINE void
401 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, src, dst)
402 bfd *abfd;
403 Elf_Internal_Rela *src;
404 Elf_External_Rela *dst;
405 {
406 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
407 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
408 put_word (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
409 }
410
411 INLINE void
412 elf_swap_dyn_in (abfd, src, dst)
413 bfd *abfd;
414 const Elf_External_Dyn *src;
415 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst;
416 {
417 dst->d_tag = get_word (abfd, src->d_tag);
418 dst->d_un.d_val = get_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
419 }
420
421 INLINE void
422 elf_swap_dyn_out (abfd, src, dst)
423 bfd *abfd;
424 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src;
425 Elf_External_Dyn *dst;
426 {
427 put_word (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
428 put_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
429 }
430 \f
431 /* String table creation/manipulation routines */
432
433 static struct strtab *
434 bfd_new_strtab (abfd)
435 bfd *abfd;
436 {
437 struct strtab *ss;
438
439 ss = (struct strtab *) malloc (sizeof (struct strtab));
440 if (!ss)
441 {
442 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
443 return NULL;
444 }
445 ss->tab = malloc (1);
446 if (!ss->tab)
447 {
448 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
449 return NULL;
450 }
451 *ss->tab = 0;
452 ss->nentries = 0;
453 ss->length = 1;
454
455 return ss;
456 }
457
458 static unsigned long
459 bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, ss, str)
460 bfd *abfd;
461 struct strtab *ss;
462 const char *str;
463 {
464 /* should search first, but for now: */
465 /* include the trailing NUL */
466 int ln = strlen (str) + 1;
467
468 /* FIXME: This is slow. Also, we could combine this with the a.out
469 string table building and use a hash table, although it might not
470 be worth it since ELF symbols don't include debugging information
471 and thus have much less overlap. */
472 ss->tab = realloc (ss->tab, ss->length + ln);
473 if (ss->tab == NULL)
474 {
475 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
476 return (unsigned long) -1;
477 }
478
479 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length, str);
480 ss->nentries++;
481 ss->length += ln;
482
483 return ss->length - ln;
484 }
485
486 static int
487 bfd_add_2_to_strtab (abfd, ss, str, str2)
488 bfd *abfd;
489 struct strtab *ss;
490 char *str;
491 CONST char *str2;
492 {
493 /* should search first, but for now: */
494 /* include the trailing NUL */
495 int ln = strlen (str) + strlen (str2) + 1;
496
497 /* should this be using obstacks? */
498 if (ss->length)
499 ss->tab = realloc (ss->tab, ss->length + ln);
500 else
501 ss->tab = malloc (ln);
502
503 BFD_ASSERT (ss->tab != 0); /* FIXME */
504 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length, str);
505 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length + strlen (str), str2);
506 ss->nentries++;
507 ss->length += ln;
508
509 return ss->length - ln;
510 }
511 \f
512 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
513
514 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
515
516 static boolean
517 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex)
518 bfd *abfd;
519 unsigned int shindex;
520 {
521 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
522 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
523 char *name;
524
525 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
526
527 switch (hdr->sh_type)
528 {
529 case SHT_NULL:
530 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
531 return true;
532
533 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
534 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
535 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
536 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
537 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
538
539 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
540 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
541 return true;
542
543 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
544 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
545 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
546 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
547 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
548 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
549 return true;
550
551 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
552 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
553 return true;
554
555 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
556 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
557 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
558 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
559 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
560 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
561
562 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
563 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
564 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
565
566 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
567 if (hdr->rawdata != NULL)
568 return true;
569 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
570 {
571 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
572 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
573 hdr->rawdata = (PTR) & elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
574 return true;
575 }
576 {
577 unsigned int i;
578
579 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
580 {
581 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
582 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
583 {
584 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
585 return false;
586 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
587 {
588 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
589 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
590 &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
591 return true;
592 }
593 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
594 {
595 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
596 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
597 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
598 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so
599 that objcopy can handle it. */
600 break;
601 }
602 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
603 hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
604 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
605 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->rawdata;
606 if (!newsect)
607 break;
608 hdr->rawdata = (PTR) newsect;
609 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
610 *hdr2 = *hdr;
611 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
612 #endif
613 }
614 }
615 }
616
617 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
618
619 case SHT_REL:
620 case SHT_RELA:
621 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
622 {
623 asection *target_sect;
624 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
625 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
626
627 /* Get the symbol table. */
628 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
629 return false;
630
631 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
632 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
633 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
634 try. We just present it as a normal section. */
635 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd))
636 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
637
638 /* Don't allow REL relocations on a machine that uses RELA and
639 vice versa. */
640 /* @@ Actually, the generic ABI does suggest that both might be
641 used in one file. But the four ABI Processor Supplements I
642 have access to right now all specify that only one is used on
643 each of those architectures. It's conceivable that, e.g., a
644 bunch of absolute 32-bit relocs might be more compact in REL
645 form even on a RELA machine... */
646 BFD_ASSERT (use_rela_p
647 ? (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
648 && hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
649 : (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
650 && hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)));
651
652 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
653 return false;
654 target_sect = section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
655 if (target_sect == NULL
656 || elf_section_data (target_sect) == NULL)
657 return false;
658
659 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
660 *hdr2 = *hdr;
661 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
662 target_sect->reloc_count = hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
663 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
664 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
665 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
666 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
667 return true;
668 }
669 break;
670
671 case SHT_NOTE:
672 #if 0
673 fprintf (stderr, "Note Sections not yet supported.\n");
674 BFD_FAIL ();
675 #endif
676 break;
677
678 case SHT_SHLIB:
679 #if 0
680 fprintf (stderr, "SHLIB Sections not supported (and non conforming.)\n");
681 #endif
682 return true;
683
684 default:
685 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
686 {
687 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
688
689 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
690 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
691 }
692 break;
693 }
694
695 return true;
696 }
697
698 boolean
699 elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec)
700 bfd *abfd
701 ;
702 asection *sec;
703 {
704 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
705
706 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
707 if (!sdata)
708 {
709 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
710 return false;
711 }
712 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
713 memset (sdata, 0, sizeof (*sdata));
714 return true;
715 }
716
717 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
718
719 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
720 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
721 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
722 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
723
724 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
725 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
726 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
727 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
728 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
729 of combined data+bss.
730
731 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
732 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
733 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
734 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
735 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
736
737 */
738
739 static boolean
740 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index)
741 bfd *abfd;
742 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
743 int index;
744 {
745 asection *newsect;
746 char *name;
747 char namebuf[64];
748 int split;
749
750 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0) &&
751 (hdr->p_filesz > 0) &&
752 (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
753 sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index);
754 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
755 if (!name)
756 {
757 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
758 return false;
759 }
760 strcpy (name, namebuf);
761 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
762 if (newsect == NULL)
763 return false;
764 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
765 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
766 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
767 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
768 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
769 {
770 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
771 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
772 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
773 {
774 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
775 may be data. */
776 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
777 }
778 }
779 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
780 {
781 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
782 }
783
784 if (split)
785 {
786 sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index);
787 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
788 if (!name)
789 {
790 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
791 return false;
792 }
793 strcpy (name, namebuf);
794 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
795 if (newsect == NULL)
796 return false;
797 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
798 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
799 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
800 {
801 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
802 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
803 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
804 }
805 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
806 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
807 }
808
809 return true;
810 }
811
812 /* Begin processing a given object.
813
814 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
815 the magic number. */
816
817 static INLINE boolean
818 elf_file_p (x_ehdrp)
819 Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp;
820 {
821 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
822 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
823 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
824 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
825 }
826
827 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
828 that ABFD points to.
829
830 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
831 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
832 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
833 file does not match the target vector. */
834
835 const bfd_target *
836 elf_object_p (abfd)
837 bfd *abfd;
838 {
839 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
840 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
841 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
842 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp = NULL; /* Section header table, internal form */
843 unsigned int shindex;
844 char *shstrtab; /* Internal copy of section header stringtab */
845 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
846 struct elf_obj_tdata *preserved_tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
847 struct elf_obj_tdata *new_tdata = NULL;
848
849 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
850
851 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
852 {
853 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
854 goto got_wrong_format_error;
855 else
856 goto got_no_match;
857 }
858
859 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
860 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
861 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
862 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
863 file). */
864
865 if ((elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false) ||
866 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) ||
867 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS))
868 goto got_wrong_format_error;
869
870 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
871 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
872 {
873 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
874 if (!abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
875 goto got_wrong_format_error;
876 break;
877 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
878 if (abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
879 goto got_wrong_format_error;
880 break;
881 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
882 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
883 goto got_wrong_format_error;
884 }
885
886 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
887 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
888
889 new_tdata = ((struct elf_obj_tdata *)
890 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata)));
891 if (new_tdata == NULL)
892 goto got_no_memory_error;
893 elf_tdata (abfd) = new_tdata;
894
895 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
896 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
897 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
898 #if DEBUG & 1
899 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
900 #endif
901
902 /* If there is no section header table, we're hosed. */
903 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0)
904 goto got_wrong_format_error;
905
906 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the
907 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
908 recorded in the file. */
909 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr))
910 goto got_wrong_format_error;
911
912 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
913
914 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
915 BFD format expects. */
916 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine)
917 {
918 const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
919
920 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
921 goto got_wrong_format_error;
922
923 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
924 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
925 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
926 {
927 struct elf_backend_data *back;
928
929 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
930 continue;
931 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
932 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
933 {
934 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
935 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
936 goto got_wrong_format_error;
937 }
938 }
939 }
940
941 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
942 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
943 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
944 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
945
946 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
947 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
948
949 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
950 goto got_no_match;
951
952 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
953 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
954
955 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
956 internal form, seek to the section header table in the file,
957 read it in, and convert it to internal form. */
958 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
959 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
960 elf_elfsections (abfd) = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
961 bfd_alloc (abfd,
962 sizeof (i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
963 if (!i_shdrp || !elf_elfsections (abfd))
964 goto got_no_memory_error;
965 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
966 goto got_no_match;
967 for (shindex = 0; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
968 {
969 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
970 goto got_no_match;
971 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
972 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = i_shdrp + shindex;
973 }
974 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx)
975 {
976 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx))
977 goto got_no_match;
978 }
979
980 /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections. We
981 will need the base pointer to this table later. */
982 /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through
983 bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is
984 used to find all of the ELF section names.) */
985
986 shstrtab = elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
987 if (!shstrtab)
988 goto got_no_match;
989
990 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
991 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
992 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
993
994 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
995 {
996 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
997 goto got_no_match;
998 }
999
1000 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
1001 information. */
1002 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
1003 {
1004 if ((*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd) == false)
1005 goto got_wrong_format_error;
1006 }
1007
1008 return (abfd->xvec);
1009
1010 got_wrong_format_error:
1011 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1012 goto got_no_match;
1013 got_no_memory_error:
1014 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1015 goto got_no_match;
1016 got_no_match:
1017 if (new_tdata != NULL
1018 && new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr != NULL)
1019 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr);
1020 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
1021 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
1022 if (new_tdata != NULL)
1023 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata);
1024 elf_tdata (abfd) = preserved_tdata;
1025 return (NULL);
1026 }
1027 \f
1028
1029 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
1030
1031 /* Takes a bfd and a symbol, returns a pointer to the elf specific area
1032 of the symbol if there is one. */
1033 static INLINE elf_symbol_type *
1034 elf_symbol_from (ignore_abfd, symbol)
1035 bfd *ignore_abfd;
1036 asymbol *symbol;
1037 {
1038 if (symbol->the_bfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1039 return 0;
1040
1041 if (symbol->the_bfd->tdata.elf_obj_data == (struct elf_obj_tdata *) NULL)
1042 return 0;
1043
1044 return (elf_symbol_type *) symbol;
1045 }
1046
1047 void
1048 write_relocs (abfd, sec, xxx)
1049 bfd *abfd;
1050 asection *sec;
1051 PTR xxx;
1052 {
1053 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1054 Elf_External_Rela *outbound_relocas;
1055 Elf_External_Rel *outbound_relocs;
1056 int idx;
1057 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1058 asymbol *last_sym = 0;
1059 int last_sym_idx = 9999999; /* should always be written before use */
1060
1061 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1062 return;
1063
1064 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
1065 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
1066 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
1067 relocs. */
1068 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
1069 return;
1070
1071 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr;
1072
1073 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
1074 rela_hdr->contents = (void *) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
1075 if (!rela_hdr->contents)
1076 {
1077 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1078 abort (); /* FIXME */
1079 }
1080
1081 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
1082 if (use_rela_p)
1083 {
1084 outbound_relocas = (Elf_External_Rela *) rela_hdr->contents;
1085
1086 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1087 {
1088 Elf_Internal_Rela dst_rela;
1089 Elf_External_Rela *src_rela;
1090 arelent *ptr;
1091 asymbol *sym;
1092 int n;
1093
1094 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1095 src_rela = outbound_relocas + idx;
1096 if (!(abfd->flags & EXEC_P))
1097 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address - sec->vma;
1098 else
1099 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address;
1100
1101 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1102 if (sym == last_sym)
1103 n = last_sym_idx;
1104 else
1105 {
1106 last_sym = sym;
1107 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1108 }
1109 dst_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1110
1111 dst_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
1112 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &dst_rela, src_rela);
1113 }
1114 }
1115 else
1116 /* REL relocations */
1117 {
1118 outbound_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *) rela_hdr->contents;
1119
1120 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1121 {
1122 Elf_Internal_Rel dst_rel;
1123 Elf_External_Rel *src_rel;
1124 arelent *ptr;
1125 int n;
1126 asymbol *sym;
1127
1128 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1129 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1130 src_rel = outbound_relocs + idx;
1131 if (!(abfd->flags & EXEC_P))
1132 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address - sec->vma;
1133 else
1134 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address;
1135
1136 if (sym == last_sym)
1137 n = last_sym_idx;
1138 else
1139 {
1140 last_sym = sym;
1141 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1142 }
1143 dst_rel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1144
1145 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &dst_rel, src_rel);
1146 }
1147 }
1148 }
1149
1150 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
1151
1152 /*ARGSUSED*/
1153 static void
1154 elf_fake_sections (abfd, asect, ignore)
1155 bfd *abfd;
1156 asection *asect;
1157 PTR ignore;
1158 {
1159 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1160
1161 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1162
1163 this_hdr->sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1164 asect->name);
1165 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned long) -1)
1166 abort (); /* FIXME */
1167
1168 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1169 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1170 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1171 else
1172 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1173 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1174 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1175 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1176 this_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1177 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1178 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1179
1180 this_hdr->rawdata = (PTR) asect;
1181 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
1182 this_hdr->size = 0;
1183
1184 /* FIXME: This should not be based on section names. */
1185 if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynstr") == 0)
1186 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1187 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".hash") == 0)
1188 {
1189 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_HASH;
1190 this_hdr->sh_entsize = ARCH_SIZE / 8;
1191 }
1192 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynsym") == 0)
1193 {
1194 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNSYM;
1195 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1196 }
1197 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynamic") == 0)
1198 {
1199 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNAMIC;
1200 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn);
1201 }
1202 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rel.", 5) == 0)
1203 {
1204 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1205 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
1206 }
1207 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rela.", 6) == 0)
1208 {
1209 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1210 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
1211 }
1212 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".note") == 0)
1213 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1214 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5) == 0
1215 && strcmp (asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1216 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1217 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1218 && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1219 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1220 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1221 && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1222 {
1223 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (asect->name, ".bss") == 0
1224 || strcmp (asect->name, ".sbss") == 0);
1225 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1226 }
1227 else
1228 {
1229 /* Who knows? */
1230 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1231 }
1232
1233 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1234 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1235 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1236 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1237 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
1238 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1239
1240 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
1241 {
1242 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1243
1244 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1245 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
1246 }
1247
1248 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
1249 SHT_REL[A] section. */
1250 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
1251 {
1252 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1253 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1254
1255 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1256 rela_hdr->sh_name =
1257 bfd_add_2_to_strtab (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1258 use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel",
1259 asect->name);
1260 rela_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1261 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1262 ? sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1263 : sizeof (Elf_External_Rel));
1264 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = FILE_ALIGN;
1265 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1266 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1267 rela_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1268 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1269 rela_hdr->size = 0;
1270 }
1271 }
1272
1273 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1274 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1275 in here too, while we're at it. */
1276
1277 static boolean
1278 assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1279 bfd *abfd;
1280 {
1281 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1282 asection *sec;
1283 unsigned int section_number;
1284 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1285
1286 section_number = 1;
1287
1288 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1289 {
1290 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1291
1292 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1293 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1294 d->rel_idx = 0;
1295 else
1296 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
1297 }
1298
1299 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1300 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1301 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = elf_shstrtab (abfd)->length;
1302 t->shstrtab_hdr.contents = (PTR) elf_shstrtab (abfd)->tab;
1303
1304 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1305 {
1306 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1307 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1308 }
1309
1310 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1311
1312 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1313 indices. */
1314 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1315 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)));
1316 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
1317 {
1318 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1319 return false;
1320 }
1321
1322 i_shdrp[0] = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
1323 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr)));
1324 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
1325 {
1326 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
1327 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1328 return false;
1329 }
1330 memset (i_shdrp[0], 0, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
1331
1332 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
1333
1334 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1335 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1336 {
1337 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1338 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1339 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1340 }
1341 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1342 {
1343 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1344 asection *s;
1345 const char *name;
1346
1347 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1348 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1349 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
1350
1351 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
1352
1353 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
1354 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
1355 the relocation entries apply. */
1356 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1357 {
1358 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1359 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1360 }
1361
1362 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
1363 {
1364 case SHT_REL:
1365 case SHT_RELA:
1366 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
1367 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
1368 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
1369 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
1370 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
1371 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
1372 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1373 if (s != NULL)
1374 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1375
1376 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
1377 name = sec->name;
1378 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
1379 name += 4;
1380 else
1381 name += 5;
1382 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1383 if (s != NULL)
1384 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1385 break;
1386
1387 case SHT_STRTAB:
1388 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
1389 string section. We look for a section with the same name
1390 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
1391 field to point to this section. */
1392 if (strncmp (sec->name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0
1393 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1394 {
1395 size_t len;
1396 char *alc;
1397
1398 len = strlen (sec->name);
1399 alc = (char *) malloc (len - 2);
1400 if (alc == NULL)
1401 {
1402 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1403 return false;
1404 }
1405 strncpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
1406 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
1407 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
1408 free (alc);
1409 if (s != NULL)
1410 {
1411 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
1412
1413 /* This is a .stab section. */
1414 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize =
1415 4 + 2 * (ARCH_SIZE / 8);
1416 }
1417 }
1418 break;
1419
1420 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
1421 case SHT_DYNSYM:
1422 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
1423 used for the dynamic entries or symbol table. */
1424 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
1425 if (s != NULL)
1426 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1427 break;
1428
1429 case SHT_HASH:
1430 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
1431 this hash table is for. */
1432 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1433 if (s != NULL)
1434 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1435 break;
1436 }
1437 }
1438
1439 return true;
1440 }
1441
1442 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1443 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1444
1445 static INLINE int
1446 sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1447 bfd *abfd;
1448 asymbol *sym;
1449 {
1450 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1451 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1452 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1453 (abfd, sym));
1454
1455 if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
1456 {
1457 if (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1458 abort ();
1459 return 1;
1460 }
1461 if (sym->section == 0)
1462 {
1463 /* Is this valid? */
1464 abort ();
1465
1466 return 1;
1467 }
1468 if (bfd_is_und_section (sym->section))
1469 return 1;
1470 if (bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
1471 return 1;
1472 if (sym->flags & (BSF_LOCAL | BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_FILE))
1473 return 0;
1474 return 0;
1475 }
1476
1477 static boolean
1478 elf_map_symbols (abfd)
1479 bfd *abfd;
1480 {
1481 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1482 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1483 asymbol **sect_syms;
1484 int num_locals = 0;
1485 int num_globals = 0;
1486 int num_locals2 = 0;
1487 int num_globals2 = 0;
1488 int max_index = 0;
1489 int num_sections = 0;
1490 Elf_Sym_Extra *sym_extra;
1491 int idx;
1492 asection *asect;
1493
1494 #ifdef DEBUG
1495 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1496 fflush (stderr);
1497 #endif
1498
1499 /* Add local symbols for each section for which there are relocs.
1500 FIXME: How can we tell which sections have relocs at this point?
1501 Will reloc_count always be accurate? Actually, I think most ELF
1502 targets create section symbols for all sections anyhow. */
1503 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1504 {
1505 if (max_index < asect->index)
1506 max_index = asect->index;
1507 }
1508
1509 max_index++;
1510 elf_num_section_syms (abfd) = max_index;
1511 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
1512 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
1513
1514 if (sect_syms == 0)
1515 {
1516 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1517 return false;
1518 }
1519
1520 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1521 {
1522 asymbol *sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1523 if (!sym)
1524 {
1525 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1526 return false;
1527 }
1528 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
1529 sym->name = asect->name;
1530 sym->value = asect->vma;
1531 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1532 sym->section = asect;
1533 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
1534 num_sections++;
1535 #ifdef DEBUG
1536 fprintf (stderr,
1537 "creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n",
1538 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
1539 #endif
1540 }
1541
1542 if (num_sections)
1543 {
1544 if (syms)
1545 syms = (asymbol **) bfd_realloc (abfd, syms,
1546 ((symcount + num_sections + 1)
1547 * sizeof (asymbol *)));
1548 else
1549 syms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (abfd,
1550 (num_sections + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *));
1551 if (!syms)
1552 {
1553 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1554 return false;
1555 }
1556
1557 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1558 {
1559 if (sect_syms[asect->index])
1560 syms[symcount++] = sect_syms[asect->index];
1561 }
1562
1563 syms[symcount] = (asymbol *) 0;
1564 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, syms, symcount);
1565 }
1566
1567 elf_sym_extra (abfd) = sym_extra
1568 = (Elf_Sym_Extra *) bfd_alloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (Elf_Sym_Extra));
1569 if (!sym_extra)
1570 {
1571 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1572 return false;
1573 }
1574
1575 /* Identify and classify all of the symbols. */
1576 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1577 {
1578 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1579 num_locals++;
1580 else
1581 num_globals++;
1582 }
1583
1584 /* Now provide mapping information. Add +1 for skipping over the
1585 dummy symbol. */
1586 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1587 {
1588 syms[idx]->udata = (PTR) & sym_extra[idx];
1589 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1590 sym_extra[idx].elf_sym_num = 1 + num_locals2++;
1591 else
1592 sym_extra[idx].elf_sym_num = 1 + num_locals + num_globals2++;
1593 }
1594
1595 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
1596 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
1597 return true;
1598 }
1599
1600 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
1601 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
1602 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
1603
1604 static boolean
1605 elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, link_info)
1606 bfd *abfd;
1607 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
1608 {
1609 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1610 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
1611
1612 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1613 return true;
1614
1615 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
1616 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
1617 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
1618
1619 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
1620 return false;
1621
1622 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, 0);
1623
1624 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
1625 return false;
1626
1627 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
1628 if (link_info == NULL)
1629 {
1630 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd))
1631 return false;
1632 }
1633
1634 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1635 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
1636 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1637 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1638 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1639 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = elf_shstrtab (abfd)->length;
1640 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1641 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1642 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1643 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_for_symtabs_and_strtabs. */
1644 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
1645 shstrtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) elf_shstrtab (abfd)->tab;
1646
1647 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd,
1648 link_info == NULL ? true : false))
1649 return false;
1650
1651 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
1652
1653 return true;
1654 }
1655
1656
1657 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
1658 ELF data structure. */
1659
1660 static INLINE file_ptr
1661 align_file_position (off)
1662 file_ptr off;
1663 {
1664 return (off + FILE_ALIGN - 1) & ~(FILE_ALIGN - 1);
1665 }
1666
1667 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
1668 required section alignment. */
1669
1670 static INLINE file_ptr
1671 assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset, align)
1672 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1673 file_ptr offset;
1674 boolean align;
1675 {
1676 if (align)
1677 {
1678 unsigned int al;
1679
1680 al = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
1681 if (al > 1)
1682 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, al);
1683 }
1684 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
1685 if (i_shdrp->rawdata != NULL)
1686 ((asection *) i_shdrp->rawdata)->filepos = offset;
1687 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1688 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
1689 return offset;
1690 }
1691
1692 /* Get the size of the program header. This is called by the linker
1693 before any of the section VMA's are set, so it can't calculate the
1694 correct value for a strange memory layout. */
1695
1696 static bfd_size_type
1697 get_program_header_size (abfd)
1698 bfd *abfd;
1699 {
1700 size_t segs;
1701 asection *s;
1702
1703 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
1704 and one for data. */
1705 segs = 2;
1706
1707 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
1708 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1709 {
1710 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
1711 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
1712 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
1713 targets. */
1714 segs += 2;
1715 }
1716
1717 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
1718 {
1719 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
1720 ++segs;
1721 }
1722
1723 return segs * sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
1724 }
1725
1726 /* Create the program header. OFF is the file offset where the
1727 program header should be written. FIRST is the first loadable ELF
1728 section. PHDR_SIZE is the size of the program header as returned
1729 by get_program_header_size. */
1730
1731 static file_ptr
1732 map_program_segments (abfd, off, first, phdr_size)
1733 bfd *abfd;
1734 file_ptr off;
1735 Elf_Internal_Shdr *first;
1736 bfd_size_type phdr_size;
1737 {
1738 Elf_Internal_Phdr phdrs[10];
1739 unsigned int phdr_count;
1740 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
1741 int phdr_size_adjust;
1742 unsigned int i;
1743 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
1744 asection *sinterp, *sdyn;
1745 unsigned int last_type;
1746 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
1747
1748 BFD_ASSERT ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0);
1749 BFD_ASSERT (phdr_size / sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr)
1750 <= sizeof phdrs / sizeof (phdrs[0]));
1751
1752 phdr_count = 0;
1753 phdr = phdrs;
1754
1755 phdr_size_adjust = 0;
1756
1757 /* If we have a loadable .interp section, we must create a PT_INTERP
1758 segment which must precede all PT_LOAD segments. We assume that
1759 we must also create a PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be
1760 true for all targets. */
1761 sinterp = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
1762 if (sinterp != NULL && (sinterp->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1763 {
1764 BFD_ASSERT (first != NULL);
1765
1766 phdr->p_type = PT_PHDR;
1767
1768 phdr->p_offset = off;
1769
1770 /* Account for any adjustment made because of the alignment of
1771 the first loadable section. */
1772 phdr_size_adjust = (first->sh_offset - phdr_size) - off;
1773 BFD_ASSERT (phdr_size_adjust >= 0 && phdr_size_adjust < 128);
1774
1775 /* The program header precedes all loadable sections. This lets
1776 us compute its loadable address. This depends on the linker
1777 script. */
1778 phdr->p_vaddr = first->sh_addr - (phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust);
1779
1780 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1781 phdr->p_filesz = phdr_size;
1782 phdr->p_memsz = phdr_size;
1783
1784 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
1785 phdr->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
1786
1787 phdr->p_align = FILE_ALIGN;
1788 BFD_ASSERT ((phdr->p_vaddr - phdr->p_offset) % FILE_ALIGN == 0);
1789
1790 /* Include the ELF header in the first loadable segment. */
1791 phdr_size_adjust += off;
1792
1793 ++phdr_count;
1794 ++phdr;
1795
1796 phdr->p_type = PT_INTERP;
1797 phdr->p_offset = sinterp->filepos;
1798 phdr->p_vaddr = sinterp->vma;
1799 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1800 phdr->p_filesz = sinterp->_raw_size;
1801 phdr->p_memsz = sinterp->_raw_size;
1802 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
1803 phdr->p_align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sinterp);
1804
1805 ++phdr_count;
1806 ++phdr;
1807 }
1808
1809 /* Look through the sections to see how they will be divided into
1810 program segments. The sections must be arranged in order by
1811 sh_addr for this to work correctly. */
1812 phdr->p_type = PT_NULL;
1813 last_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1814 for (i = 1, hdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1;
1815 i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
1816 i++, hdrpp++)
1817 {
1818 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1819
1820 hdr = *hdrpp;
1821
1822 /* Ignore any section which will not be part of the process
1823 image. */
1824 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
1825 continue;
1826
1827 /* If this section fits in the segment we are constructing, add
1828 it in. */
1829 if (phdr->p_type != PT_NULL
1830 && (hdr->sh_offset - (phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_memsz)
1831 == hdr->sh_addr - (phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz))
1832 && (last_type != SHT_NOBITS || hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS))
1833 {
1834 bfd_size_type adjust;
1835
1836 adjust = hdr->sh_addr - (phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz);
1837 phdr->p_memsz += hdr->sh_size + adjust;
1838 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1839 phdr->p_filesz += hdr->sh_size + adjust;
1840 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) != 0)
1841 phdr->p_flags |= PF_W;
1842 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
1843 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
1844 last_type = hdr->sh_type;
1845 continue;
1846 }
1847
1848 /* If we have a segment, move to the next one. */
1849 if (phdr->p_type != PT_NULL)
1850 {
1851 ++phdr;
1852 ++phdr_count;
1853 }
1854
1855 /* Start a new segment. */
1856 phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
1857 phdr->p_offset = hdr->sh_offset;
1858 phdr->p_vaddr = hdr->sh_addr;
1859 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1860 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
1861 phdr->p_filesz = 0;
1862 else
1863 phdr->p_filesz = hdr->sh_size;
1864 phdr->p_memsz = hdr->sh_size;
1865 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
1866 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) != 0)
1867 phdr->p_flags |= PF_W;
1868 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
1869 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
1870 phdr->p_align = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1871
1872 if (hdr == first
1873 && sinterp != NULL
1874 && (sinterp->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1875 {
1876 phdr->p_offset -= phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust;
1877 phdr->p_vaddr -= phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust;
1878 phdr->p_filesz += phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust;
1879 phdr->p_memsz += phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust;
1880 }
1881
1882 last_type = hdr->sh_type;
1883 }
1884
1885 if (phdr->p_type != PT_NULL)
1886 {
1887 ++phdr;
1888 ++phdr_count;
1889 }
1890
1891 /* If we have a .dynamic section, create a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
1892 sdyn = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
1893 if (sdyn != NULL && (sdyn->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1894 {
1895 phdr->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
1896 phdr->p_offset = sdyn->filepos;
1897 phdr->p_vaddr = sdyn->vma;
1898 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1899 phdr->p_filesz = sdyn->_raw_size;
1900 phdr->p_memsz = sdyn->_raw_size;
1901 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
1902 if ((sdyn->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1903 phdr->p_flags |= PF_W;
1904 if ((sdyn->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
1905 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
1906 phdr->p_align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sdyn);
1907
1908 ++phdr;
1909 ++phdr_count;
1910 }
1911
1912 /* Make sure the return value from get_program_header_size matches
1913 what we computed here. */
1914 if (phdr_count != phdr_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
1915 abort ();
1916
1917 /* Set up program header information. */
1918 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1919 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
1920 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = off;
1921 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = phdr_count;
1922
1923 /* Save the program headers away. I don't think anybody uses this
1924 information right now. */
1925 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
1926 bfd_alloc (abfd,
1927 (phdr_count
1928 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr))));
1929 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL && phdr_count != 0)
1930 {
1931 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1932 return (file_ptr) -1;
1933 }
1934 memcpy (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr, phdrs,
1935 phdr_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
1936
1937 /* Write out the program headers. */
1938 if (bfd_seek (abfd, off, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1939 return (file_ptr) -1;
1940
1941 for (i = 0, phdr = phdrs; i < phdr_count; i++, phdr++)
1942 {
1943 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
1944
1945 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
1946 if (bfd_write (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), 1, abfd)
1947 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
1948 return (file_ptr) -1;
1949 }
1950
1951 return off + phdr_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
1952 }
1953
1954 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
1955 elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and VMAs
1956 must be known before this is called.
1957
1958 We do not consider reloc sections at this point, unless they form
1959 part of the loadable image. Reloc sections are assigned file
1960 positions in assign_file_positions_for_relocs, which is called by
1961 write_object_contents and final_link.
1962
1963 If DOSYMS is false, we do not assign file positions for the symbol
1964 table or the string table. */
1965
1966 static boolean
1967 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd, dosyms)
1968 bfd *abfd;
1969 boolean dosyms;
1970 {
1971 struct elf_obj_tdata * const tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
1972 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * const i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1973 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1974 file_ptr off;
1975
1976 /* Start after the ELF header. */
1977 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
1978
1979 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
1980 {
1981 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
1982 unsigned int i;
1983
1984 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
1985 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
1986 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
1987 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
1988 {
1989 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1990
1991 hdr = *hdrpp;
1992 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1993 {
1994 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
1995 continue;
1996 }
1997 if (! dosyms
1998 && (i == tdata->symtab_section
1999 || i == tdata->strtab_section))
2000 {
2001 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2002 continue;
2003 }
2004
2005 off = assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2006 }
2007 }
2008 else
2009 {
2010 file_ptr phdr_off;
2011 bfd_size_type phdr_size;
2012 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
2013 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2014 unsigned int i;
2015 Elf_Internal_Shdr *first;
2016 file_ptr phdr_map;
2017
2018 /* We are creating an executable. We must create a program
2019 header. We can't actually create the program header until we
2020 have set the file positions for the sections, but we can
2021 figure out how big it is going to be. */
2022 off = align_file_position (off);
2023 phdr_size = get_program_header_size (abfd);
2024 if (phdr_size == (file_ptr) -1)
2025 return false;
2026 phdr_off = off;
2027 off += phdr_size;
2028
2029 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
2030 if (maxpagesize == 0)
2031 maxpagesize = 1;
2032
2033 /* FIXME: We might want to sort the sections on the sh_addr
2034 field here. For now, we just assume that the linker will
2035 create the sections in an appropriate order. */
2036
2037 /* Assign file positions in two passes. In the first pass, we
2038 assign a file position to every section which forms part of
2039 the executable image. */
2040 first = NULL;
2041 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2042 {
2043 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2044
2045 hdr = *hdrpp;
2046 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
2047 continue;
2048
2049 if (first == NULL)
2050 first = hdr;
2051
2052 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
2053 {
2054 /* The section VMA must equal the file position modulo
2055 the page size. This is required by the program
2056 header. */
2057 off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % maxpagesize;
2058 }
2059
2060 off = assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, false);
2061 }
2062
2063 /* Assign file positions to all the sections which do not form
2064 part of the loadable image, except for the relocs. */
2065 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2066 {
2067 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2068
2069 hdr = *hdrpp;
2070 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2071 continue;
2072 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2073 {
2074 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2075 continue;
2076 }
2077 if (! dosyms
2078 && (i == tdata->symtab_section
2079 || i == tdata->strtab_section))
2080 {
2081 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2082 continue;
2083 }
2084
2085 off = assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2086 }
2087
2088 phdr_map = map_program_segments (abfd, phdr_off, first, phdr_size);
2089 if (phdr_map == (file_ptr) -1)
2090 return false;
2091 BFD_ASSERT (phdr_map == phdr_off + phdr_size);
2092 }
2093
2094 /* Place the section headers. */
2095 off = align_file_position (off);
2096 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
2097 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
2098
2099 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2100
2101 return true;
2102 }
2103
2104 static boolean
2105 prep_headers (abfd)
2106 bfd *abfd;
2107 {
2108 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2109 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
2110 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2111 int count;
2112 struct strtab *shstrtab;
2113
2114 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2115 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2116
2117 shstrtab = bfd_new_strtab (abfd);
2118 if (!shstrtab)
2119 return false;
2120
2121 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
2122
2123 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
2124 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
2125 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
2126 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
2127
2128 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS;
2129 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
2130 abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
2131 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
2132
2133 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
2134 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
2135
2136 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
2137 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
2138 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
2139 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
2140 else
2141 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
2142
2143 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
2144 {
2145 case bfd_arch_unknown:
2146 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2147 break;
2148 case bfd_arch_sparc:
2149 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
2150 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC64;
2151 #else
2152 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
2153 #endif
2154 break;
2155 case bfd_arch_i386:
2156 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
2157 break;
2158 case bfd_arch_m68k:
2159 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
2160 break;
2161 case bfd_arch_m88k:
2162 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
2163 break;
2164 case bfd_arch_i860:
2165 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
2166 break;
2167 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
2168 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
2169 break;
2170 case bfd_arch_hppa:
2171 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PARISC;
2172 break;
2173 case bfd_arch_powerpc:
2174 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_POWERPC;
2175 break;
2176 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
2177 default:
2178 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2179 }
2180 i_ehdrp->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
2181 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr);
2182
2183 /* no program header, for now. */
2184 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2185 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2186 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
2187
2188 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
2189 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
2190 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr);
2191
2192 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
2193 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
2194 {
2195 /* it all happens later */
2196 #if 0
2197 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2198
2199 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
2200 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
2201 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
2202 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
2203 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
2204 #endif
2205 }
2206 else
2207 {
2208 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2209 i_phdrp = 0;
2210 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2211 }
2212
2213 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2214 ".symtab");
2215 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2216 ".strtab");
2217 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2218 ".shstrtab");
2219 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2220 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2221 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2222 return false;
2223
2224 return true;
2225 }
2226
2227 static boolean
2228 swap_out_syms (abfd)
2229 bfd *abfd;
2230 {
2231 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
2232 return false;
2233
2234 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
2235 {
2236 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2237 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2238 struct strtab *stt = bfd_new_strtab (abfd);
2239 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2240 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
2241 Elf_External_Sym *outbound_syms;
2242 int idx;
2243
2244 if (!stt)
2245 return false;
2246 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2247 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
2248 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2249 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
2250 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
2251 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = FILE_ALIGN;
2252
2253 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2254 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2255
2256 outbound_syms = (Elf_External_Sym *)
2257 bfd_alloc (abfd, (1 + symcount) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
2258 if (!outbound_syms)
2259 {
2260 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2261 return false;
2262 }
2263 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
2264 {
2265 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
2266 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2267 sym.st_name = 0;
2268 sym.st_value = 0;
2269 sym.st_size = 0;
2270 sym.st_info = 0;
2271 sym.st_other = 0;
2272 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2273 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms);
2274 }
2275 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2276 {
2277 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2278 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
2279 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
2280
2281 if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2282 /* Section symbols have no names. */
2283 sym.st_name = 0;
2284 else
2285 {
2286 sym.st_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, stt, syms[idx]->name);
2287 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
2288 return false;
2289 }
2290
2291 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
2292
2293 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2294 {
2295 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
2296 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
2297 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
2298 sym.st_size = value;
2299 sym.st_value = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value : 16;
2300 sym.st_shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd,
2301 syms[idx]->section);
2302 }
2303 else
2304 {
2305 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
2306 int shndx;
2307
2308 if (sec->output_section)
2309 {
2310 value += sec->output_offset;
2311 sec = sec->output_section;
2312 }
2313 value += sec->vma;
2314 sym.st_value = value;
2315 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
2316 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
2317 if (shndx == -1)
2318 {
2319 asection *sec2;
2320 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if we had
2321 some decent documentation on bfd, and knew what to expect
2322 of the library, and what to demand of applications. For
2323 example, it appears that `objcopy' might not set the
2324 section of a symbol to be a section that is actually in
2325 the output file. */
2326 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
2327 BFD_ASSERT (sec2 != 0);
2328 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
2329 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
2330 }
2331 }
2332
2333 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2334 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_OBJECT);
2335 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
2336 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
2337 else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2338 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
2339 else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_FILE)
2340 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
2341 else
2342 {
2343 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
2344 int type = STT_OBJECT;
2345 unsigned int flags = syms[idx]->flags;
2346
2347 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
2348 bind = STB_LOCAL;
2349 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
2350 bind = STB_WEAK;
2351 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
2352 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
2353
2354 if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
2355 type = STT_FUNC;
2356
2357 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
2358 }
2359
2360 sym.st_other = 0;
2361 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym,
2362 (outbound_syms
2363 + elf_sym_extra (abfd)[idx].elf_sym_num));
2364 }
2365
2366 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
2367 symstrtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) stt->tab;
2368 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = stt->length;
2369 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2370
2371 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2372 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2373 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2374 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2375 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
2376 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2377 symstrtab_hdr->size = 0;
2378 }
2379
2380 return true;
2381 }
2382
2383 static boolean
2384 write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd)
2385 bfd *abfd;
2386 {
2387 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
2388 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2389 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
2390 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2391 unsigned int count;
2392 struct strtab *shstrtab;
2393
2394 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2395 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2396 shstrtab = elf_shstrtab (abfd);
2397
2398 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
2399
2400 #if DEBUG & 1
2401 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
2402 #endif
2403 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
2404 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
2405 || (bfd_write ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd)
2406 != sizeof (x_ehdr)))
2407 return false;
2408
2409 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
2410 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *)
2411 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*x_shdrp) * (i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
2412 if (!x_shdrp)
2413 {
2414 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2415 return false;
2416 }
2417
2418 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2419 {
2420 #if DEBUG & 2
2421 elf_debug_section (shstrtab->tab + i_shdrp[count]->sh_name, count,
2422 i_shdrp[count]);
2423 #endif
2424 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, i_shdrp[count], x_shdrp + count);
2425 }
2426 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
2427 || (bfd_write ((PTR) x_shdrp, sizeof (*x_shdrp), i_ehdrp->e_shnum, abfd)
2428 != sizeof (*x_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum))
2429 return false;
2430
2431 /* need to dump the string table too... */
2432
2433 return true;
2434 }
2435
2436 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
2437 of the loadable file image. */
2438
2439 static void
2440 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
2441 bfd *abfd;
2442 {
2443 file_ptr off;
2444 unsigned int i;
2445 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
2446
2447 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2448
2449 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1;
2450 i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2451 i++, shdrpp++)
2452 {
2453 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
2454
2455 shdrp = *shdrpp;
2456 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2457 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
2458 off = assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, true);
2459 }
2460
2461 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2462 }
2463
2464 boolean
2465 NAME(bfd_elf,write_object_contents) (abfd)
2466 bfd *abfd;
2467 {
2468 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2469 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
2470 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2471 unsigned int count;
2472
2473 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
2474 && ! elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
2475 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
2476 return false;
2477
2478 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2479 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2480
2481 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, write_relocs, (PTR) 0);
2482 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
2483
2484 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
2485 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2486 {
2487 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
2488 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
2489 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
2490 {
2491 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2492 || (bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size,
2493 1, abfd)
2494 != i_shdrp[count]->sh_size))
2495 return false;
2496 }
2497 }
2498
2499 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
2500 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd, NULL);
2501
2502 return write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
2503 }
2504
2505 /* Given an index of a section, retrieve a pointer to it. Note
2506 that for our purposes, sections are indexed by {1, 2, ...} with
2507 0 being an illegal index. */
2508
2509 /* In the original, each ELF section went into exactly one BFD
2510 section. This doesn't really make sense, so we need a real mapping.
2511 The mapping has to hide in the Elf_Internal_Shdr since asection
2512 doesn't have anything like a tdata field... */
2513
2514 static asection *
2515 section_from_elf_index (abfd, index)
2516 bfd *abfd;
2517 unsigned int index;
2518 {
2519 /* @@ Is bfd_com_section_ptr really correct in all the places it could
2520 be returned from this routine? */
2521
2522 if (index == SHN_ABS)
2523 return bfd_com_section_ptr; /* not abs? */
2524 if (index == SHN_COMMON)
2525 return bfd_com_section_ptr;
2526
2527 if (index > elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
2528 return NULL;
2529
2530 {
2531 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[index];
2532
2533 switch (hdr->sh_type)
2534 {
2535 /* ELF sections that map to BFD sections */
2536 case SHT_PROGBITS:
2537 case SHT_NOBITS:
2538 case SHT_HASH:
2539 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
2540 if (hdr->rawdata == NULL)
2541 {
2542 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, index))
2543 return NULL;
2544 }
2545 return (struct sec *) hdr->rawdata;
2546
2547 default:
2548 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2549 }
2550 }
2551 }
2552
2553 /* given a section, search the header to find them... */
2554 static int
2555 elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, asect)
2556 bfd *abfd;
2557 struct sec *asect;
2558 {
2559 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2560 int index;
2561 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2562 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2563
2564 if (asect->owner == NULL)
2565 {
2566 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
2567 return SHN_ABS;
2568 if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
2569 return SHN_COMMON;
2570 if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
2571 return SHN_UNDEF;
2572 return -1;
2573 }
2574
2575 BFD_ASSERT (asect->owner == abfd);
2576
2577 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2578 {
2579 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2580 switch (hdr->sh_type)
2581 {
2582 /* ELF sections that map to BFD sections */
2583 case SHT_PROGBITS:
2584 case SHT_NOBITS:
2585 case SHT_NOTE:
2586 case SHT_HASH:
2587 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
2588 case SHT_DYNSYM:
2589 if (hdr->rawdata)
2590 {
2591 if (((struct sec *) (hdr->rawdata)) == asect)
2592 return index;
2593 }
2594 break;
2595
2596 case SHT_REL:
2597 case SHT_RELA:
2598 /* We sometimes map a reloc section to a BFD section. */
2599 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd)
2600 && (asection *) hdr->rawdata == asect)
2601 return index;
2602 break;
2603
2604 case SHT_STRTAB:
2605 /* We map most string tables to BFD sections. */
2606 if (index != elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx
2607 && index != elf_onesymtab (abfd)
2608 && (asection *) hdr->rawdata == asect)
2609 return index;
2610
2611 /* FALL THROUGH */
2612 default:
2613 {
2614 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2615
2616 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2617 {
2618 int retval;
2619
2620 retval = index;
2621 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2622 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
2623 return retval;
2624 }
2625 }
2626 break;
2627 }
2628 }
2629 return -1;
2630 }
2631
2632 /* given a symbol, return the bfd index for that symbol. */
2633 static int
2634 elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr)
2635 bfd *abfd;
2636 struct symbol_cache_entry **asym_ptr_ptr;
2637 {
2638 struct symbol_cache_entry *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
2639 int idx;
2640 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
2641
2642 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
2643 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
2644 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
2645 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
2646 input sections rather than the output section. */
2647 if (asym_ptr->udata == (PTR) 0
2648 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2649 && asym_ptr->section)
2650 {
2651 int indx;
2652
2653 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
2654 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
2655 else
2656 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
2657 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
2658 asym_ptr->udata = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata;
2659 }
2660
2661 if (asym_ptr->udata)
2662 idx = ((Elf_Sym_Extra *) asym_ptr->udata)->elf_sym_num;
2663 else
2664 {
2665 abort ();
2666 }
2667
2668 #if DEBUG & 4
2669 {
2670
2671 fprintf (stderr,
2672 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx %s\n",
2673 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags, elf_symbol_flags (flags));
2674 fflush (stderr);
2675 }
2676 #endif
2677
2678 return idx;
2679 }
2680
2681 static long
2682 elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, symptrs, dynamic)
2683 bfd *abfd;
2684 asymbol **symptrs; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2685 boolean dynamic;
2686 {
2687 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2688 long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
2689 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
2690 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2691 Elf_Internal_Sym i_sym;
2692 Elf_External_Sym *x_symp = NULL;
2693
2694 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
2695 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
2696 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
2697
2698 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
2699 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
2700 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
2701 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
2702 build the caller's pointer vector. */
2703
2704 if (dynamic)
2705 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
2706 else
2707 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2708 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
2709 return -1;
2710
2711 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2712
2713 if (symcount == 0)
2714 sym = symbase = NULL;
2715 else
2716 {
2717 long i;
2718
2719 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
2720 return -1;
2721
2722 symbase = ((elf_symbol_type *)
2723 bfd_zalloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (elf_symbol_type)));
2724 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
2725 {
2726 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2727 return -1;
2728 }
2729 sym = symbase;
2730
2731 /* Temporarily allocate room for the raw ELF symbols. */
2732 x_symp = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
2733 malloc (symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
2734 if (x_symp == NULL && symcount != 0)
2735 {
2736 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2737 goto error_return;
2738 }
2739
2740 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_symp, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), symcount, abfd)
2741 != symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))
2742 goto error_return;
2743 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
2744 for (i = 1; i < symcount; i++)
2745 {
2746 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, x_symp + i, &i_sym);
2747 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, &i_sym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
2748 #ifdef ELF_KEEP_EXTSYM
2749 memcpy (&sym->native_elf_sym, x_symp + i, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
2750 #endif
2751 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2752
2753 sym->symbol.name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
2754 i_sym.st_name);
2755
2756 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_value;
2757
2758 if (i_sym.st_shndx > 0 && i_sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
2759 {
2760 sym->symbol.section = section_from_elf_index (abfd,
2761 i_sym.st_shndx);
2762 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
2763 {
2764 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
2765 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
2766 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
2767 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2768 }
2769 }
2770 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
2771 {
2772 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2773 }
2774 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
2775 {
2776 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
2777 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
2778 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
2779 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
2780 moment) about the alignment. */
2781 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_size;
2782 }
2783 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2784 {
2785 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2786 }
2787 else
2788 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2789
2790 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
2791
2792 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (i_sym.st_info))
2793 {
2794 case STB_LOCAL:
2795 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
2796 break;
2797 case STB_GLOBAL:
2798 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2799 break;
2800 case STB_WEAK:
2801 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
2802 break;
2803 }
2804
2805 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (i_sym.st_info))
2806 {
2807 case STT_SECTION:
2808 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2809 break;
2810 case STT_FILE:
2811 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2812 break;
2813 case STT_FUNC:
2814 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
2815 break;
2816 }
2817
2818 if (dynamic)
2819 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
2820
2821 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
2822 {
2823 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2824 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
2825 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
2826 }
2827
2828 sym++;
2829 }
2830 }
2831
2832 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
2833 {
2834 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2835 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
2836 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
2837 }
2838
2839 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
2840
2841 symcount = sym - symbase;
2842
2843 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
2844 if (symptrs)
2845 {
2846 long l = symcount;
2847
2848 sym = symbase;
2849 while (l-- > 0)
2850 {
2851 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
2852 sym++;
2853 }
2854 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
2855 }
2856
2857 if (x_symp != NULL)
2858 free (x_symp);
2859 return symcount;
2860 error_return:
2861 if (x_symp != NULL)
2862 free (x_symp);
2863 return -1;
2864 }
2865
2866 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
2867
2868 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
2869 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
2870 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
2871
2872 long
2873 elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
2874 bfd *abfd;
2875 {
2876 long symcount;
2877 long symtab_size;
2878 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2879
2880 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2881 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
2882
2883 return symtab_size;
2884 }
2885
2886 long
2887 elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
2888 bfd *abfd;
2889 {
2890 long symcount;
2891 long symtab_size;
2892 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
2893
2894 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
2895 {
2896 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2897 return -1;
2898 }
2899
2900 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2901 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
2902
2903 return symtab_size;
2904 }
2905
2906 long
2907 elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
2908 bfd *abfd;
2909 sec_ptr asect;
2910 {
2911 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
2912 }
2913
2914 /* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
2915
2916 static boolean
2917 elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, asect, symbols)
2918 bfd *abfd;
2919 asection *asect;
2920 asymbol **symbols;
2921 {
2922 struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2923 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
2924 PTR allocated = NULL;
2925 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
2926 arelent *relents;
2927 arelent *relent;
2928 unsigned int i;
2929 int entsize;
2930
2931 if (asect->relocation != NULL
2932 || (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
2933 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
2934 return true;
2935
2936 BFD_ASSERT (asect->rel_filepos == d->rel_hdr.sh_offset
2937 && (asect->reloc_count
2938 == d->rel_hdr.sh_size / d->rel_hdr.sh_entsize));
2939
2940 allocated = (PTR) malloc (d->rel_hdr.sh_size);
2941 if (allocated == NULL)
2942 {
2943 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2944 goto error_return;
2945 }
2946
2947 if (bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2948 || (bfd_read (allocated, 1, d->rel_hdr.sh_size, abfd)
2949 != d->rel_hdr.sh_size))
2950 goto error_return;
2951
2952 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
2953
2954 relents = ((arelent *)
2955 bfd_alloc (abfd, asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent)));
2956 if (relents == NULL)
2957 {
2958 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2959 goto error_return;
2960 }
2961
2962 entsize = d->rel_hdr.sh_entsize;
2963 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
2964 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
2965
2966 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
2967 i < asect->reloc_count;
2968 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
2969 {
2970 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
2971 Elf_Internal_Rel rel;
2972
2973 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
2974 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rela *) native_relocs, &rela);
2975 else
2976 {
2977 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rel *) native_relocs, &rel);
2978 rela.r_offset = rel.r_offset;
2979 rela.r_info = rel.r_info;
2980 rela.r_addend = 0;
2981 }
2982
2983 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
2984 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
2985 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
2986 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
2987 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
2988 else
2989 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
2990
2991 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == 0)
2992 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
2993 else
2994 {
2995 asymbol **ps, *s;
2996
2997 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
2998 s = *ps;
2999
3000 /* Canonicalize ELF section symbols. FIXME: Why? */
3001 if ((s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
3002 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
3003 else
3004 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
3005 }
3006
3007 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
3008
3009 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
3010 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, relent, &rela);
3011 else
3012 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, relent, &rel);
3013 }
3014
3015 asect->relocation = relents;
3016
3017 if (allocated != NULL)
3018 free (allocated);
3019
3020 return true;
3021
3022 error_return:
3023 if (allocated != NULL)
3024 free (allocated);
3025 return false;
3026 }
3027
3028 #ifdef DEBUG
3029 static void
3030 elf_debug_section (str, num, hdr)
3031 char *str;
3032 int num;
3033 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3034 {
3035 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num, str, (long) hdr);
3036 fprintf (stderr,
3037 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
3038 (long) hdr->sh_name,
3039 (long) hdr->sh_type,
3040 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
3041 fprintf (stderr,
3042 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
3043 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
3044 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
3045 (long) hdr->sh_size);
3046 fprintf (stderr,
3047 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
3048 (long) hdr->sh_link,
3049 (long) hdr->sh_info,
3050 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
3051 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
3052 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
3053 fprintf (stderr, "rawdata = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) hdr->rawdata);
3054 fprintf (stderr, "contents = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) hdr->contents);
3055 fprintf (stderr, "size = %ld\n", (long) hdr->size);
3056 fflush (stderr);
3057 }
3058
3059 static void
3060 elf_debug_file (ehdrp)
3061 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp;
3062 {
3063 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
3064 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
3065 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
3066 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
3067 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
3068 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
3069 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
3070 }
3071 #endif
3072
3073 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
3074
3075 long
3076 elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
3077 bfd *abfd;
3078 sec_ptr section;
3079 arelent **relptr;
3080 asymbol **symbols;
3081 {
3082 arelent *tblptr;
3083 unsigned int i;
3084
3085 if (! elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols))
3086 return -1;
3087
3088 tblptr = section->relocation;
3089 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
3090 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
3091
3092 *relptr = NULL;
3093
3094 return section->reloc_count;
3095 }
3096
3097 long
3098 elf_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3099 bfd *abfd;
3100 asymbol **alocation;
3101 {
3102 long symcount = elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, false);
3103
3104 if (symcount >= 0)
3105 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
3106 return symcount;
3107 }
3108
3109 long
3110 elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3111 bfd *abfd;
3112 asymbol **alocation;
3113 {
3114 return elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, true);
3115 }
3116
3117 asymbol *
3118 elf_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
3119 bfd *abfd;
3120 {
3121 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
3122
3123 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
3124 if (!newsym)
3125 {
3126 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3127 return NULL;
3128 }
3129 else
3130 {
3131 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
3132 return &newsym->symbol;
3133 }
3134 }
3135
3136 void
3137 elf_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
3138 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3139 asymbol *symbol;
3140 symbol_info *ret;
3141 {
3142 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
3143 }
3144
3145 void
3146 elf_print_symbol (ignore_abfd, filep, symbol, how)
3147 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3148 PTR filep;
3149 asymbol *symbol;
3150 bfd_print_symbol_type how;
3151 {
3152 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
3153 switch (how)
3154 {
3155 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
3156 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
3157 break;
3158 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
3159 fprintf (file, "elf ");
3160 fprintf_vma (file, symbol->value);
3161 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
3162 break;
3163 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
3164 {
3165 CONST char *section_name;
3166 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
3167 bfd_print_symbol_vandf ((PTR) file, symbol);
3168 fprintf (file, " %s\t%s",
3169 section_name,
3170 symbol->name);
3171 }
3172 break;
3173 }
3174
3175 }
3176
3177 alent *
3178 elf_get_lineno (ignore_abfd, symbol)
3179 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3180 asymbol *symbol;
3181 {
3182 fprintf (stderr, "elf_get_lineno unimplemented\n");
3183 fflush (stderr);
3184 BFD_FAIL ();
3185 return NULL;
3186 }
3187
3188 boolean
3189 elf_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
3190 bfd *abfd;
3191 enum bfd_architecture arch;
3192 unsigned long machine;
3193 {
3194 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
3195 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
3196 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
3197 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
3198 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
3199 return false;
3200
3201 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
3202 }
3203
3204 boolean
3205 elf_find_nearest_line (abfd,
3206 section,
3207 symbols,
3208 offset,
3209 filename_ptr,
3210 functionname_ptr,
3211 line_ptr)
3212 bfd *abfd;
3213 asection *section;
3214 asymbol **symbols;
3215 bfd_vma offset;
3216 CONST char **filename_ptr;
3217 CONST char **functionname_ptr;
3218 unsigned int *line_ptr;
3219 {
3220 return false;
3221 }
3222
3223 int
3224 elf_sizeof_headers (abfd, reloc)
3225 bfd *abfd;
3226 boolean reloc;
3227 {
3228 int ret;
3229
3230 ret = sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr);
3231 if (! reloc)
3232 ret += get_program_header_size (abfd);
3233 return ret;
3234 }
3235
3236 boolean
3237 elf_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
3238 bfd *abfd;
3239 sec_ptr section;
3240 PTR location;
3241 file_ptr offset;
3242 bfd_size_type count;
3243 {
3244 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3245
3246 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
3247 && ! elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
3248 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
3249 return false;
3250
3251 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
3252
3253 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3254 return false;
3255 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
3256 return false;
3257
3258 return true;
3259 }
3260
3261 void
3262 elf_no_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3263 bfd *abfd;
3264 arelent *cache_ptr;
3265 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
3266 {
3267 fprintf (stderr, "elf RELA relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3268 fflush (stderr);
3269 BFD_FAIL ();
3270 }
3271
3272 void
3273 elf_no_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3274 bfd *abfd;
3275 arelent *cache_ptr;
3276 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
3277 {
3278 fprintf (stderr, "elf REL relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3279 fflush (stderr);
3280 BFD_FAIL ();
3281 }
3282 \f
3283
3284 /* Core file support */
3285
3286 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS /* Some core file support requires host /proc files */
3287 #include <sys/procfs.h>
3288 #else
3289 #define bfd_prstatus(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) true
3290 #define bfd_fpregset(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) true
3291 #define bfd_prpsinfo(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) true
3292 #endif
3293
3294 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3295
3296 static boolean
3297 bfd_prstatus (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3298 bfd *abfd;
3299 char *descdata;
3300 int descsz;
3301 long filepos;
3302 {
3303 asection *newsect;
3304 prstatus_t *status = (prstatus_t *) 0;
3305
3306 if (descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
3307 {
3308 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg");
3309 if (newsect == NULL)
3310 return false;
3311 newsect->_raw_size = sizeof (status->pr_reg);
3312 newsect->filepos = filepos + (long) &status->pr_reg;
3313 newsect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3314 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3315 if ((core_prstatus (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) != NULL)
3316 {
3317 memcpy (core_prstatus (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3318 }
3319 }
3320 return true;
3321 }
3322
3323 /* Stash a copy of the prpsinfo structure away for future use. */
3324
3325 static boolean
3326 bfd_prpsinfo (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3327 bfd *abfd;
3328 char *descdata;
3329 int descsz;
3330 long filepos;
3331 {
3332 if (descsz == sizeof (prpsinfo_t))
3333 {
3334 if ((core_prpsinfo (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) == NULL)
3335 {
3336 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3337 return false;
3338 }
3339 memcpy (core_prpsinfo (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3340 }
3341 return true;
3342 }
3343
3344 static boolean
3345 bfd_fpregset (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3346 bfd *abfd;
3347 char *descdata;
3348 int descsz;
3349 long filepos;
3350 {
3351 asection *newsect;
3352
3353 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg2");
3354 if (newsect == NULL)
3355 return false;
3356 newsect->_raw_size = descsz;
3357 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3358 newsect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3359 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3360 return true;
3361 }
3362
3363 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3364
3365 /* Return a pointer to the args (including the command name) that were
3366 seen by the program that generated the core dump. Note that for
3367 some reason, a spurious space is tacked onto the end of the args
3368 in some (at least one anyway) implementations, so strip it off if
3369 it exists. */
3370
3371 char *
3372 elf_core_file_failing_command (abfd)
3373 bfd *abfd;
3374 {
3375 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3376 if (core_prpsinfo (abfd))
3377 {
3378 prpsinfo_t *p = core_prpsinfo (abfd);
3379 char *scan = p->pr_psargs;
3380 while (*scan++)
3381 {;
3382 }
3383 scan -= 2;
3384 if ((scan > p->pr_psargs) && (*scan == ' '))
3385 {
3386 *scan = '\000';
3387 }
3388 return p->pr_psargs;
3389 }
3390 #endif
3391 return NULL;
3392 }
3393
3394 /* Return the number of the signal that caused the core dump. Presumably,
3395 since we have a core file, we got a signal of some kind, so don't bother
3396 checking the other process status fields, just return the signal number.
3397 */
3398
3399 int
3400 elf_core_file_failing_signal (abfd)
3401 bfd *abfd;
3402 {
3403 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3404 if (core_prstatus (abfd))
3405 {
3406 return ((prstatus_t *) (core_prstatus (abfd)))->pr_cursig;
3407 }
3408 #endif
3409 return -1;
3410 }
3411
3412 /* Check to see if the core file could reasonably be expected to have
3413 come for the current executable file. Note that by default we return
3414 true unless we find something that indicates that there might be a
3415 problem.
3416 */
3417
3418 boolean
3419 elf_core_file_matches_executable_p (core_bfd, exec_bfd)
3420 bfd *core_bfd;
3421 bfd *exec_bfd;
3422 {
3423 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3424 char *corename;
3425 char *execname;
3426 #endif
3427
3428 /* First, xvecs must match since both are ELF files for the same target. */
3429
3430 if (core_bfd->xvec != exec_bfd->xvec)
3431 {
3432 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3433 return false;
3434 }
3435
3436 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3437
3438 /* If no prpsinfo, just return true. Otherwise, grab the last component
3439 of the exec'd pathname from the prpsinfo. */
3440
3441 if (core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))
3442 {
3443 corename = (((struct prpsinfo *) core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))->pr_fname);
3444 }
3445 else
3446 {
3447 return true;
3448 }
3449
3450 /* Find the last component of the executable pathname. */
3451
3452 if ((execname = strrchr (exec_bfd->filename, '/')) != NULL)
3453 {
3454 execname++;
3455 }
3456 else
3457 {
3458 execname = (char *) exec_bfd->filename;
3459 }
3460
3461 /* See if they match */
3462
3463 return strcmp (execname, corename) ? false : true;
3464
3465 #else
3466
3467 return true;
3468
3469 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3470 }
3471
3472 /* ELF core files contain a segment of type PT_NOTE, that holds much of
3473 the information that would normally be available from the /proc interface
3474 for the process, at the time the process dumped core. Currently this
3475 includes copies of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures.
3476
3477 Since these structures are potentially machine dependent in size and
3478 ordering, bfd provides two levels of support for them. The first level,
3479 available on all machines since it does not require that the host
3480 have /proc support or the relevant include files, is to create a bfd
3481 section for each of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures,
3482 without any interpretation of their contents. With just this support,
3483 the bfd client will have to interpret the structures itself. Even with
3484 /proc support, it might want these full structures for it's own reasons.
3485
3486 In the second level of support, where HAVE_PROCFS is defined, bfd will
3487 pick apart the structures to gather some additional information that
3488 clients may want, such as the general register set, the name of the
3489 exec'ed file and its arguments, the signal (if any) that caused the
3490 core dump, etc.
3491
3492 */
3493
3494 static boolean
3495 elf_corefile_note (abfd, hdr)
3496 bfd *abfd;
3497 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
3498 {
3499 Elf_External_Note *x_note_p; /* Elf note, external form */
3500 Elf_Internal_Note i_note; /* Elf note, internal form */
3501 char *buf = NULL; /* Entire note segment contents */
3502 char *namedata; /* Name portion of the note */
3503 char *descdata; /* Descriptor portion of the note */
3504 char *sectname; /* Name to use for new section */
3505 long filepos; /* File offset to descriptor data */
3506 asection *newsect;
3507
3508 if (hdr->p_filesz > 0
3509 && (buf = (char *) malloc (hdr->p_filesz)) != NULL
3510 && bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->p_offset, SEEK_SET) != -1
3511 && bfd_read ((PTR) buf, hdr->p_filesz, 1, abfd) == hdr->p_filesz)
3512 {
3513 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *) buf;
3514 while ((char *) x_note_p < (buf + hdr->p_filesz))
3515 {
3516 i_note.namesz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->namesz);
3517 i_note.descsz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->descsz);
3518 i_note.type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->type);
3519 namedata = x_note_p->name;
3520 descdata = namedata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.namesz, 4);
3521 filepos = hdr->p_offset + (descdata - buf);
3522 switch (i_note.type)
3523 {
3524 case NT_PRSTATUS:
3525 /* process descdata as prstatus info */
3526 if (! bfd_prstatus (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos))
3527 return false;
3528 sectname = ".prstatus";
3529 break;
3530 case NT_FPREGSET:
3531 /* process descdata as fpregset info */
3532 if (! bfd_fpregset (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos))
3533 return false;
3534 sectname = ".fpregset";
3535 break;
3536 case NT_PRPSINFO:
3537 /* process descdata as prpsinfo */
3538 if (! bfd_prpsinfo (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos))
3539 return false;
3540 sectname = ".prpsinfo";
3541 break;
3542 default:
3543 /* Unknown descriptor, just ignore it. */
3544 sectname = NULL;
3545 break;
3546 }
3547 if (sectname != NULL)
3548 {
3549 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, sectname);
3550 if (newsect == NULL)
3551 return false;
3552 newsect->_raw_size = i_note.descsz;
3553 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3554 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3555 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3556 }
3557 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *)
3558 (descdata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.descsz, 4));
3559 }
3560 }
3561 if (buf != NULL)
3562 {
3563 free (buf);
3564 }
3565 else if (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
3566 {
3567 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3568 return false;
3569 }
3570 return true;
3571
3572 }
3573
3574 /* Core files are simply standard ELF formatted files that partition
3575 the file using the execution view of the file (program header table)
3576 rather than the linking view. In fact, there is no section header
3577 table in a core file.
3578
3579 The process status information (including the contents of the general
3580 register set) and the floating point register set are stored in a
3581 segment of type PT_NOTE. We handcraft a couple of extra bfd sections
3582 that allow standard bfd access to the general registers (.reg) and the
3583 floating point registers (.reg2).
3584
3585 */
3586
3587 const bfd_target *
3588 elf_core_file_p (abfd)
3589 bfd *abfd;
3590 {
3591 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
3592 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
3593 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr; /* Program header table entry, external form */
3594 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp; /* Program header table, internal form */
3595 unsigned int phindex;
3596 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
3597
3598 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
3599
3600 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
3601 {
3602 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
3603 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3604 return NULL;
3605 }
3606
3607 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
3608 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
3609 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
3610 program header table (FIXME: See comments re segments at top of this
3611 file). */
3612
3613 if (elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false)
3614 {
3615 wrong:
3616 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3617 return NULL;
3618 }
3619
3620 /* FIXME, Check EI_VERSION here ! */
3621
3622 {
3623 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
3624 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS32;
3625 #endif
3626 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
3627 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS64;
3628 #endif
3629
3630 if (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != desired_address_size)
3631 goto wrong;
3632 }
3633
3634 /* Switch xvec to match the specified byte order. */
3635 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
3636 {
3637 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
3638 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == false)
3639 goto wrong;
3640 break;
3641 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
3642 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == true)
3643 goto wrong;
3644 break;
3645 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
3646 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
3647 goto wrong;
3648 }
3649
3650 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
3651 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
3652
3653 elf_tdata (abfd) =
3654 (struct elf_obj_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
3655 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == NULL)
3656 {
3657 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3658 return NULL;
3659 }
3660
3661 /* FIXME, `wrong' returns from this point onward, leak memory. */
3662
3663 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
3664 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3665 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
3666 #if DEBUG & 1
3667 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
3668 #endif
3669
3670 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3671
3672 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
3673 BFD format expects. */
3674 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine)
3675 {
3676 const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
3677
3678 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
3679 goto wrong;
3680
3681 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
3682 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
3683 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
3684 {
3685 struct elf_backend_data *back;
3686
3687 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3688 continue;
3689 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
3690 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
3691 {
3692 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
3693 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
3694 goto wrong;
3695 }
3696 }
3697 }
3698
3699 /* If there is no program header, or the type is not a core file, then
3700 we are hosed. */
3701 if (i_ehdrp->e_phoff == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_type != ET_CORE)
3702 goto wrong;
3703
3704 /* Allocate space for a copy of the program header table in
3705 internal form, seek to the program header table in the file,
3706 read it in, and convert it to internal form. As a simple sanity
3707 check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the size of each program
3708 header table entry actually matches the size recorded in the file. */
3709
3710 if (i_ehdrp->e_phentsize != sizeof (x_phdr))
3711 goto wrong;
3712 i_phdrp = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
3713 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_phdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
3714 if (!i_phdrp)
3715 {
3716 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3717 return NULL;
3718 }
3719 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3720 return NULL;
3721 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3722 {
3723 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), 1, abfd)
3724 != sizeof (x_phdr))
3725 return NULL;
3726 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdrp + phindex);
3727 }
3728
3729 /* Once all of the program headers have been read and converted, we
3730 can start processing them. */
3731
3732 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3733 {
3734 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex, phindex);
3735 if ((i_phdrp + phindex)->p_type == PT_NOTE)
3736 {
3737 if (! elf_corefile_note (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex))
3738 return NULL;
3739 }
3740 }
3741
3742 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
3743
3744 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
3745
3746 return abfd->xvec;
3747 }
3748 \f
3749 /* ELF linker code. */
3750
3751 static boolean elf_link_add_object_symbols
3752 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
3753 static boolean elf_link_add_archive_symbols
3754 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
3755 static Elf_Internal_Rela *elf_link_read_relocs
3756 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR, Elf_Internal_Rela *, boolean));
3757 static boolean elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol
3758 PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
3759
3760 /* Given an ELF BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
3761 appropriate. */
3762
3763 boolean
3764 elf_bfd_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
3765 bfd *abfd;
3766 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3767 {
3768 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
3769 {
3770 case bfd_object:
3771 return elf_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
3772 case bfd_archive:
3773 return elf_link_add_archive_symbols (abfd, info);
3774 default:
3775 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3776 return false;
3777 }
3778 }
3779
3780 /* Add symbols from an ELF archive file to the linker hash table. We
3781 don't use _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols because of a
3782 problem which arises on UnixWare. The UnixWare libc.so is an
3783 archive which includes an entry libc.so.1 which defines a bunch of
3784 symbols. The libc.so archive also includes a number of other
3785 object files, which also define symbols, some of which are the same
3786 as those defined in libc.so.1. Correct linking requires that we
3787 consider each object file in turn, and include it if it defines any
3788 symbols we need. _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols does not do
3789 this; it looks through the list of undefined symbols, and includes
3790 any object file which defines them. When this algorithm is used on
3791 UnixWare, it winds up pulling in libc.so.1 early and defining a
3792 bunch of symbols. This means that some of the other objects in the
3793 archive are not included in the link, which is incorrect since they
3794 precede libc.so.1 in the archive.
3795
3796 Fortunately, ELF archive handling is simpler than that done by
3797 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols, which has to allow for a.out
3798 oddities. In ELF, if we find a symbol in the archive map, and the
3799 symbol is currently undefined, we know that we must pull in that
3800 object file.
3801
3802 Unfortunately, we do have to make multiple passes over the symbol
3803 table until nothing further is resolved. */
3804
3805 static boolean
3806 elf_link_add_archive_symbols (abfd, info)
3807 bfd *abfd;
3808 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3809 {
3810 symindex c;
3811 boolean *defined = NULL;
3812 boolean *included = NULL;
3813 carsym *symdefs;
3814 boolean loop;
3815
3816 if (! bfd_has_map (abfd))
3817 {
3818 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
3819 return false;
3820 }
3821
3822 /* Keep track of all symbols we know to be already defined, and all
3823 files we know to be already included. This is to speed up the
3824 second and subsequent passes. */
3825 c = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdef_count;
3826 if (c == 0)
3827 return true;
3828 defined = (boolean *) malloc (c * sizeof (boolean));
3829 included = (boolean *) malloc (c * sizeof (boolean));
3830 if (defined == (boolean *) NULL || included == (boolean *) NULL)
3831 {
3832 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3833 goto error_return;
3834 }
3835 memset (defined, 0, c * sizeof (boolean));
3836 memset (included, 0, c * sizeof (boolean));
3837
3838 symdefs = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdefs;
3839
3840 do
3841 {
3842 file_ptr last;
3843 symindex i;
3844 carsym *symdef;
3845 carsym *symdefend;
3846
3847 loop = false;
3848 last = -1;
3849
3850 symdef = symdefs;
3851 symdefend = symdef + c;
3852 for (i = 0; symdef < symdefend; symdef++, i++)
3853 {
3854 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
3855 bfd *element;
3856 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs_tail;
3857 symindex mark;
3858
3859 if (defined[i] || included[i])
3860 continue;
3861 if (symdef->file_offset == last)
3862 {
3863 included[i] = true;
3864 continue;
3865 }
3866
3867 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), symdef->name,
3868 false, false, false);
3869 if (h == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
3870 continue;
3871 if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3872 {
3873 defined[i] = true;
3874 continue;
3875 }
3876
3877 /* We need to include this archive member. */
3878
3879 element = _bfd_get_elt_at_filepos (abfd, symdef->file_offset);
3880 if (element == (bfd *) NULL)
3881 goto error_return;
3882
3883 if (! bfd_check_format (element, bfd_object))
3884 goto error_return;
3885
3886 /* Doublecheck that we have not included this object
3887 already--it should be impossible, but there may be
3888 something wrong with the archive. */
3889 if (element->archive_pass != 0)
3890 {
3891 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3892 goto error_return;
3893 }
3894 element->archive_pass = 1;
3895
3896 undefs_tail = info->hash->undefs_tail;
3897
3898 if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element) (info, element,
3899 symdef->name))
3900 goto error_return;
3901 if (! elf_link_add_object_symbols (element, info))
3902 goto error_return;
3903
3904 /* If there are any new undefined symbols, we need to make
3905 another pass through the archive in order to see whether
3906 they can be defined. FIXME: This isn't perfect, because
3907 common symbols wind up on undefs_tail and because an
3908 undefined symbol which is defined later on in this pass
3909 does not require another pass. This isn't a bug, but it
3910 does make the code less efficient than it could be. */
3911 if (undefs_tail != info->hash->undefs_tail)
3912 loop = true;
3913
3914 /* Look backward to mark all symbols from this object file
3915 which we have already seen in this pass. */
3916 mark = i;
3917 do
3918 {
3919 included[mark] = true;
3920 if (mark == 0)
3921 break;
3922 --mark;
3923 }
3924 while (symdefs[mark].file_offset == symdef->file_offset);
3925
3926 /* We mark subsequent symbols from this object file as we go
3927 on through the loop. */
3928 last = symdef->file_offset;
3929 }
3930 }
3931 while (loop);
3932
3933 free (defined);
3934 free (included);
3935
3936 return true;
3937
3938 error_return:
3939 if (defined != (boolean *) NULL)
3940 free (defined);
3941 if (included != (boolean *) NULL)
3942 free (included);
3943 return false;
3944 }
3945
3946 /* Record a new dynamic symbol. We record the dynamic symbols as we
3947 read the input files, since we need to have a list of all of them
3948 before we can determine the final sizes of the output sections. */
3949
3950 INLINE boolean
3951 elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h)
3952 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3953 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
3954 {
3955 if (h->dynindx == -1)
3956 {
3957 h->dynindx = elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
3958 ++elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
3959 h->dynstr_index = bfd_add_to_strtab (elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj,
3960 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr,
3961 h->root.root.string);
3962 if (h->dynstr_index == (unsigned long) -1)
3963 return false;
3964 }
3965
3966 return true;
3967 }
3968
3969 /* Add symbols from an ELF object file to the linker hash table. */
3970
3971 static boolean
3972 elf_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info)
3973 bfd *abfd;
3974 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3975 {
3976 boolean (*add_symbol_hook) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
3977 const Elf_Internal_Sym *,
3978 const char **, flagword *,
3979 asection **, bfd_vma *));
3980 boolean (*check_relocs) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
3981 asection *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *));
3982 boolean collect;
3983 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3984 size_t symcount;
3985 size_t extsymcount;
3986 size_t extsymoff;
3987 Elf_External_Sym *buf = NULL;
3988 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
3989 boolean dynamic;
3990 Elf_External_Dyn *dynbuf = NULL;
3991 struct elf_link_hash_entry *weaks;
3992 Elf_External_Sym *esym;
3993 Elf_External_Sym *esymend;
3994
3995 add_symbol_hook = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_add_symbol_hook;
3996 collect = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->collect;
3997
3998 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3999 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
4000
4001 /* The sh_info field of the symtab header tells us where the
4002 external symbols start. We don't care about the local symbols at
4003 this point. */
4004 if (elf_bad_symtab (abfd))
4005 {
4006 extsymcount = symcount;
4007 extsymoff = 0;
4008 }
4009 else
4010 {
4011 extsymcount = symcount - hdr->sh_info;
4012 extsymoff = hdr->sh_info;
4013 }
4014
4015 buf = (Elf_External_Sym *) malloc (extsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
4016 if (buf == NULL && extsymcount != 0)
4017 {
4018 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4019 goto error_return;
4020 }
4021
4022 /* We store a pointer to the hash table entry for each external
4023 symbol. */
4024 sym_hash = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry **)
4025 bfd_alloc (abfd,
4026 extsymcount * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)));
4027 if (sym_hash == NULL)
4028 {
4029 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4030 goto error_return;
4031 }
4032 elf_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
4033
4034 if (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_type != ET_DYN)
4035 {
4036 dynamic = false;
4037
4038 /* If we are creating a shared library, create all the dynamic
4039 sections immediately. We need to attach them to something,
4040 so we attach them to this BFD, provided it is the right
4041 format. FIXME: If there are no input BFD's of the same
4042 format as the output, we can't make a shared library. */
4043 if (info->shared
4044 && elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj == NULL
4045 && abfd->xvec == info->hash->creator)
4046 {
4047 if (! elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info))
4048 goto error_return;
4049 elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj = abfd;
4050 }
4051 }
4052 else
4053 {
4054 asection *s;
4055 const char *name;
4056 unsigned long strindex;
4057
4058 dynamic = true;
4059
4060 /* You can't use -r against a dynamic object. Also, there's no
4061 hope of using a dynamic object which does not exactly match
4062 the format of the output file. */
4063 if (info->relocateable
4064 || info->hash->creator != abfd->xvec)
4065 {
4066 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
4067 goto error_return;
4068 }
4069
4070 /* Find the name to use in a DT_NEEDED entry that refers to this
4071 object. If the object has a DT_SONAME entry, we use it.
4072 Otherwise, if the generic linker stuck something in
4073 elf_dt_needed_name, we use that. Otherwise, we just use the
4074 file name. */
4075 name = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
4076 if (elf_dt_needed_name (abfd) != NULL)
4077 name = elf_dt_needed_name (abfd);
4078 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
4079 if (s != NULL)
4080 {
4081 Elf_External_Dyn *extdyn;
4082 Elf_External_Dyn *extdynend;
4083
4084 dynbuf = (Elf_External_Dyn *) malloc (s->_raw_size);
4085 if (dynbuf == NULL)
4086 {
4087 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4088 goto error_return;
4089 }
4090
4091 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf,
4092 (file_ptr) 0, s->_raw_size))
4093 goto error_return;
4094
4095 extdyn = dynbuf;
4096 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn);
4097 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn++)
4098 {
4099 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
4100
4101 elf_swap_dyn_in (abfd, extdyn, &dyn);
4102 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_SONAME)
4103 {
4104 int elfsec;
4105 unsigned long link;
4106
4107 elfsec = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
4108 if (elfsec == -1)
4109 goto error_return;
4110 link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
4111 name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
4112 dyn.d_un.d_val);
4113 if (name == NULL)
4114 goto error_return;
4115
4116 break;
4117 }
4118 }
4119
4120 free (dynbuf);
4121 dynbuf = NULL;
4122 }
4123
4124 /* We do not want to include any of the sections in a dynamic
4125 object in the output file. We hack by simply clobbering the
4126 list of sections in the BFD. This could be handled more
4127 cleanly by, say, a new section flag; the existing
4128 SEC_NEVER_LOAD flag is not the one we want, because that one
4129 still implies that the section takes up space in the output
4130 file. */
4131 abfd->sections = NULL;
4132
4133 /* If this is the first dynamic object found in the link, create
4134 the special sections required for dynamic linking. We need
4135 to put them somewhere, and attaching them to the first
4136 dynamic object is as good place as any. */
4137 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj == NULL)
4138 {
4139 if (! elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info))
4140 goto error_return;
4141 elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj = abfd;
4142 }
4143
4144 /* Add a DT_NEEDED entry for this dynamic object. */
4145 strindex = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd,
4146 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr,
4147 name);
4148 if (strindex == (unsigned long) -1)
4149 goto error_return;
4150 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_NEEDED, strindex))
4151 goto error_return;
4152 }
4153
4154 if (bfd_seek (abfd,
4155 hdr->sh_offset + extsymoff * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
4156 SEEK_SET) != 0
4157 || (bfd_read ((PTR) buf, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), extsymcount, abfd)
4158 != extsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)))
4159 goto error_return;
4160
4161 weaks = NULL;
4162
4163 esymend = buf + extsymcount;
4164 for (esym = buf; esym < esymend; esym++, sym_hash++)
4165 {
4166 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
4167 int bind;
4168 bfd_vma value;
4169 asection *sec;
4170 flagword flags;
4171 const char *name;
4172 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
4173 boolean definition;
4174
4175 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, esym, &sym);
4176
4177 flags = BSF_NO_FLAGS;
4178 sec = NULL;
4179 value = sym.st_value;
4180 *sym_hash = NULL;
4181
4182 bind = ELF_ST_BIND (sym.st_info);
4183 if (bind == STB_LOCAL)
4184 {
4185 /* This should be impossible, since ELF requires that all
4186 global symbols follow all local symbols, and that sh_info
4187 point to the first global symbol. Unfortunatealy, Irix 5
4188 screws this up. */
4189 continue;
4190 }
4191 else if (bind == STB_GLOBAL)
4192 flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
4193 else if (bind == STB_WEAK)
4194 flags = BSF_WEAK;
4195 else
4196 {
4197 /* Leave it up to the processor backend. */
4198 }
4199
4200 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
4201 sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
4202 else if (sym.st_shndx > 0 && sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
4203 {
4204 sec = section_from_elf_index (abfd, sym.st_shndx);
4205 if (sec == NULL)
4206 goto error_return;
4207 value -= sec->vma;
4208 }
4209 else if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
4210 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4211 else if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
4212 {
4213 sec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
4214 /* What ELF calls the size we call the value. What ELF
4215 calls the value we call the alignment. */
4216 value = sym.st_size;
4217 }
4218 else
4219 {
4220 /* Leave it up to the processor backend. */
4221 }
4222
4223 name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link, sym.st_name);
4224 if (name == (const char *) NULL)
4225 goto error_return;
4226
4227 if (add_symbol_hook)
4228 {
4229 if (! (*add_symbol_hook) (abfd, info, &sym, &name, &flags, &sec,
4230 &value))
4231 goto error_return;
4232
4233 /* The hook function sets the name to NULL if this symbol
4234 should be skipped for some reason. */
4235 if (name == (const char *) NULL)
4236 continue;
4237 }
4238
4239 /* Sanity check that all possibilities were handled. */
4240 if (flags == BSF_NO_FLAGS || sec == (asection *) NULL)
4241 {
4242 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4243 goto error_return;
4244 }
4245
4246 if (bfd_is_und_section (sec)
4247 || bfd_is_com_section (sec))
4248 definition = false;
4249 else
4250 definition = true;
4251
4252 if (info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4253 {
4254 /* We need to look up the symbol now in order to get some of
4255 the dynamic object handling right. We pass the hash
4256 table entry in to _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol so
4257 that it does not have to look it up again. */
4258 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name,
4259 true, false, false);
4260 if (h == NULL)
4261 goto error_return;
4262 *sym_hash = h;
4263
4264 /* If we are looking at a dynamic object, and this is a
4265 definition, we need to see if it has already been defined
4266 by some other object. If it has, we want to use the
4267 existing definition, and we do not want to report a
4268 multiple symbol definition error; we do this by
4269 clobbering sec to be bfd_und_section_ptr. */
4270 if (dynamic && definition)
4271 {
4272 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
4273 sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
4274 }
4275
4276 /* Similarly, if we are not looking at a dynamic object, and
4277 we have a definition, we want to override any definition
4278 we may have from a dynamic object. Symbols from regular
4279 files always take precedence over symbols from dynamic
4280 objects, even if they are defined after the dynamic
4281 object in the link. */
4282 if (! dynamic
4283 && definition
4284 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4285 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0
4286 && (bfd_get_flavour (h->root.u.def.section->owner)
4287 == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4288 && (elf_elfheader (h->root.u.def.section->owner)->e_type
4289 == ET_DYN))
4290 {
4291 /* Change the hash table entry to undefined, and let
4292 _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol do the right thing
4293 with the new definition. */
4294 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
4295 h->root.u.undef.abfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner;
4296 h->elf_link_hash_flags &=~ ELF_LINK_HASH_DEFINED_WEAK;
4297 }
4298
4299 /* If this is a weak definition which we are going to use,
4300 and the symbol is currently undefined, record that the
4301 definition is weak. */
4302 if (definition
4303 && (flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0
4304 && ! bfd_is_und_section (sec)
4305 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new
4306 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
4307 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_weak))
4308 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEFINED_WEAK;
4309 }
4310
4311 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
4312 (info, abfd, name, flags, sec, value, (const char *) NULL,
4313 false, collect, (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
4314 goto error_return;
4315
4316 if (dynamic
4317 && definition
4318 && (flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0
4319 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) != STT_FUNC
4320 && (*sym_hash)->weakdef == NULL)
4321 {
4322 /* Keep a list of all weak defined non function symbols from
4323 a dynamic object, using the weakdef field. Later in this
4324 function we will set the weakdef field to the correct
4325 value. We only put non-function symbols from dynamic
4326 objects on this list, because that happens to be the only
4327 time we need to know the normal symbol corresponding to a
4328 weak symbol, and the information is time consuming to
4329 figure out. If the weakdef field is not already NULL,
4330 then this symbol was already defined by some previous
4331 dynamic object, and we will be using that previous
4332 definition anyhow. */
4333
4334 (*sym_hash)->weakdef = weaks;
4335 weaks = *sym_hash;
4336 }
4337
4338 /* Get the alignment of a common symbol. */
4339 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON
4340 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
4341 h->root.u.c.alignment_power = bfd_log2 (sym.st_value);
4342
4343 if (info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4344 {
4345 int old_flags;
4346 boolean dynsym;
4347 int new_flag;
4348
4349 /* Remember the symbol size and type. */
4350 if (sym.st_size != 0)
4351 {
4352 /* FIXME: We should probably somehow give a warning if
4353 the symbol size changes. */
4354 h->size = sym.st_size;
4355 }
4356 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) != STT_NOTYPE)
4357 {
4358 /* FIXME: We should probably somehow give a warning if
4359 the symbol type changes. */
4360 h->type = ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info);
4361 }
4362
4363 /* Set a flag in the hash table entry indicating the type of
4364 reference or definition we just found. Keep a count of
4365 the number of dynamic symbols we find. A dynamic symbol
4366 is one which is referenced or defined by both a regular
4367 object and a shared object, or one which is referenced or
4368 defined by more than one shared object. */
4369 old_flags = h->elf_link_hash_flags;
4370 dynsym = false;
4371 if (! dynamic)
4372 {
4373 if (! definition)
4374 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR;
4375 else
4376 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
4377 if (info->shared
4378 || (old_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC
4379 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC)) != 0)
4380 dynsym = true;
4381 }
4382 else
4383 {
4384 if (! definition)
4385 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC;
4386 else
4387 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC;
4388 if ((old_flags & new_flag) != 0
4389 || (old_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR
4390 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR)) != 0)
4391 dynsym = true;
4392 }
4393
4394 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= new_flag;
4395 if (dynsym && h->dynindx == -1)
4396 {
4397 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4398 goto error_return;
4399 }
4400 }
4401 }
4402
4403 /* Now set the weakdefs field correctly for all the weak defined
4404 symbols we found. The only way to do this is to search all the
4405 symbols. Since we only need the information for non functions in
4406 dynamic objects, that's the only time we actually put anything on
4407 the list WEAKS. We need this information so that if a regular
4408 object refers to a symbol defined weakly in a dynamic object, the
4409 real symbol in the dynamic object is also put in the dynamic
4410 symbols; we also must arrange for both symbols to point to the
4411 same memory location. We could handle the general case of symbol
4412 aliasing, but a general symbol alias can only be generated in
4413 assembler code, handling it correctly would be very time
4414 consuming, and other ELF linkers don't handle general aliasing
4415 either. */
4416 while (weaks != NULL)
4417 {
4418 struct elf_link_hash_entry *hlook;
4419 asection *slook;
4420 bfd_vma vlook;
4421 struct elf_link_hash_entry **hpp;
4422 struct elf_link_hash_entry **hppend;
4423
4424 hlook = weaks;
4425 weaks = hlook->weakdef;
4426 hlook->weakdef = NULL;
4427
4428 BFD_ASSERT (hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined);
4429 slook = hlook->root.u.def.section;
4430 vlook = hlook->root.u.def.value;
4431
4432 hpp = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
4433 hppend = hpp + extsymcount;
4434 for (; hpp < hppend; hpp++)
4435 {
4436 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4437
4438 h = *hpp;
4439 if (h != hlook
4440 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4441 && h->root.u.def.section == slook
4442 && h->root.u.def.value == vlook)
4443 {
4444 hlook->weakdef = h;
4445
4446 /* If the weak definition is in the list of dynamic
4447 symbols, make sure the real definition is put there
4448 as well. */
4449 if (hlook->dynindx != -1
4450 && h->dynindx == -1)
4451 {
4452 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4453 goto error_return;
4454 }
4455
4456 break;
4457 }
4458 }
4459 }
4460
4461 if (buf != NULL)
4462 {
4463 free (buf);
4464 buf = NULL;
4465 }
4466
4467 /* If this object is the same format as the output object, and it is
4468 not a shared library, then let the backend look through the
4469 relocs.
4470
4471 This is required to build global offset table entries and to
4472 arrange for dynamic relocs. It is not required for the
4473 particular common case of linking non PIC code, even when linking
4474 against shared libraries, but unfortunately there is no way of
4475 knowing whether an object file has been compiled PIC or not.
4476 Looking through the relocs is not particularly time consuming.
4477 The problem is that we must either (1) keep the relocs in memory,
4478 which causes the linker to require additional runtime memory or
4479 (2) read the relocs twice from the input file, which wastes time.
4480 This would be a good case for using mmap.
4481
4482 I have no idea how to handle linking PIC code into a file of a
4483 different format. It probably can't be done. */
4484 check_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->check_relocs;
4485 if (! dynamic
4486 && abfd->xvec == info->hash->creator
4487 && check_relocs != NULL)
4488 {
4489 asection *o;
4490
4491 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
4492 {
4493 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
4494 boolean ok;
4495
4496 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
4497 || o->reloc_count == 0)
4498 continue;
4499
4500 /* I believe we can ignore the relocs for any section which
4501 does not form part of the final process image, such as a
4502 debugging section. */
4503 if ((o->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
4504 continue;
4505
4506 internal_relocs = elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, o, (PTR) NULL,
4507 (Elf_Internal_Rela *) NULL,
4508 info->keep_memory);
4509 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
4510 goto error_return;
4511
4512 ok = (*check_relocs) (abfd, info, o, internal_relocs);
4513
4514 if (! info->keep_memory)
4515 free (internal_relocs);
4516
4517 if (! ok)
4518 goto error_return;
4519 }
4520 }
4521
4522 return true;
4523
4524 error_return:
4525 if (buf != NULL)
4526 free (buf);
4527 if (dynbuf != NULL)
4528 free (dynbuf);
4529 return false;
4530 }
4531
4532 /* Create some sections which will be filled in with dynamic linking
4533 information. The ABFD argument is an input file which is a dynamic
4534 object. The dynamic sections take up virtual memory space when the
4535 final executable is run, so we need to create them before addresses
4536 are assigned to the output sections. We work out the actual
4537 contents and size of these sections later. */
4538
4539 boolean
4540 elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info)
4541 bfd *abfd;
4542 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4543 {
4544 flagword flags;
4545 register asection *s;
4546 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4547 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
4548
4549 /* Note that we set the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag for all of these
4550 sections. */
4551 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY;
4552
4553 /* A dynamically linked executable has a .interp section, but a
4554 shared library does not. */
4555 if (! info->shared)
4556 {
4557 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".interp");
4558 if (s == NULL
4559 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY))
4560 return false;
4561 }
4562
4563 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynsym");
4564 if (s == NULL
4565 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY)
4566 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN))
4567 return false;
4568
4569 /* The first .dynsym symbol is a dummy. */
4570 elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount = 1;
4571
4572 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynstr");
4573 if (s == NULL
4574 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY))
4575 return false;
4576
4577 /* Create a strtab to hold the dynamic symbol names. */
4578 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr = bfd_new_strtab (abfd);
4579 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr == NULL)
4580 return false;
4581
4582 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynamic");
4583 if (s == NULL
4584 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags)
4585 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN))
4586 return false;
4587
4588 /* The special symbol _DYNAMIC is always set to the start of the
4589 .dynamic section. This call occurs before we have processed the
4590 symbols for any dynamic object, so we don't have to worry about
4591 overriding a dynamic definition. We could set _DYNAMIC in a
4592 linker script, but we only want to define it if we are, in fact,
4593 creating a .dynamic section. We don't want to define it if there
4594 is no .dynamic section, since on some ELF platforms the start up
4595 code examines it to decide how to initialize the process. */
4596 h = NULL;
4597 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
4598 (info, abfd, "_DYNAMIC", BSF_GLOBAL, s, (bfd_vma) 0,
4599 (const char *) NULL, false, get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->collect,
4600 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) &h)))
4601 return false;
4602 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
4603 h->type = STT_OBJECT;
4604
4605 if (info->shared
4606 && ! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4607 return false;
4608
4609 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".hash");
4610 if (s == NULL
4611 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY)
4612 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN))
4613 return false;
4614
4615 /* Let the backend create the rest of the sections. This lets the
4616 backend set the right flags. The backend will normally create
4617 the .got and .plt sections. */
4618 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4619 return (*bed->elf_backend_create_dynamic_sections) (abfd, info);
4620 }
4621
4622 /* Add an entry to the .dynamic table. */
4623
4624 boolean
4625 elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, tag, val)
4626 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4627 bfd_vma tag;
4628 bfd_vma val;
4629 {
4630 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
4631 bfd *dynobj;
4632 asection *s;
4633 size_t newsize;
4634 bfd_byte *newcontents;
4635
4636 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
4637
4638 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic");
4639 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
4640
4641 newsize = s->_raw_size + sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn);
4642 if (s->contents == NULL)
4643 newcontents = (bfd_byte *) malloc (newsize);
4644 else
4645 newcontents = (bfd_byte *) realloc (s->contents, newsize);
4646 if (newcontents == NULL)
4647 {
4648 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4649 return false;
4650 }
4651
4652 dyn.d_tag = tag;
4653 dyn.d_un.d_val = val;
4654 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn,
4655 (Elf_External_Dyn *) (newcontents + s->_raw_size));
4656
4657 s->_raw_size = newsize;
4658 s->contents = newcontents;
4659
4660 return true;
4661 }
4662
4663 /* Read and swap the relocs for a section. They may have been cached.
4664 If the EXTERNAL_RELOCS and INTERNAL_RELOCS arguments are not NULL,
4665 they are used as buffers to read into. They are known to be large
4666 enough. If the INTERNAL_RELOCS relocs argument is NULL, the return
4667 value is allocated using either malloc or bfd_alloc, according to
4668 the KEEP_MEMORY argument. */
4669
4670 static Elf_Internal_Rela *
4671 elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, o, external_relocs, internal_relocs, keep_memory)
4672 bfd *abfd;
4673 asection *o;
4674 PTR external_relocs;
4675 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
4676 boolean keep_memory;
4677 {
4678 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
4679 PTR alloc1 = NULL;
4680 Elf_Internal_Rela *alloc2 = NULL;
4681
4682 if (elf_section_data (o)->relocs != NULL)
4683 return elf_section_data (o)->relocs;
4684
4685 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
4686 return NULL;
4687
4688 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
4689
4690 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
4691 {
4692 size_t size;
4693
4694 size = o->reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela);
4695 if (keep_memory)
4696 internal_relocs = (Elf_Internal_Rela *) bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
4697 else
4698 internal_relocs = alloc2 = (Elf_Internal_Rela *) malloc (size);
4699 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
4700 {
4701 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4702 goto error_return;
4703 }
4704 }
4705
4706 if (external_relocs == NULL)
4707 {
4708 alloc1 = (PTR) malloc (rel_hdr->sh_size);
4709 if (alloc1 == NULL)
4710 {
4711 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4712 goto error_return;
4713 }
4714 external_relocs = alloc1;
4715 }
4716
4717 if ((bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4718 || (bfd_read (external_relocs, 1, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
4719 != rel_hdr->sh_size))
4720 goto error_return;
4721
4722 /* Swap in the relocs. For convenience, we always produce an
4723 Elf_Internal_Rela array; if the relocs are Rel, we set the addend
4724 to 0. */
4725 if (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel))
4726 {
4727 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
4728 Elf_External_Rel *erelend;
4729 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
4730
4731 erel = (Elf_External_Rel *) external_relocs;
4732 erelend = erel + o->reloc_count;
4733 irela = internal_relocs;
4734 for (; erel < erelend; erel++, irela++)
4735 {
4736 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
4737
4738 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, erel, &irel);
4739 irela->r_offset = irel.r_offset;
4740 irela->r_info = irel.r_info;
4741 irela->r_addend = 0;
4742 }
4743 }
4744 else
4745 {
4746 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
4747 Elf_External_Rela *erelaend;
4748 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
4749
4750 BFD_ASSERT (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
4751
4752 erela = (Elf_External_Rela *) external_relocs;
4753 erelaend = erela + o->reloc_count;
4754 irela = internal_relocs;
4755 for (; erela < erelaend; erela++, irela++)
4756 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, erela, irela);
4757 }
4758
4759 /* Cache the results for next time, if we can. */
4760 if (keep_memory)
4761 elf_section_data (o)->relocs = internal_relocs;
4762
4763 if (alloc1 != NULL)
4764 free (alloc1);
4765
4766 /* Don't free alloc2, since if it was allocated we are passing it
4767 back (under the name of internal_relocs). */
4768
4769 return internal_relocs;
4770
4771 error_return:
4772 if (alloc1 != NULL)
4773 free (alloc1);
4774 if (alloc2 != NULL)
4775 free (alloc2);
4776 return NULL;
4777 }
4778
4779 /* Record an assignment to a symbol made by a linker script. We need
4780 this in case some dynamic object refers to this symbol. */
4781
4782 /*ARGSUSED*/
4783 boolean
4784 NAME(bfd_elf,record_link_assignment) (output_bfd, info, name)
4785 bfd *output_bfd;
4786 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4787 const char *name;
4788 {
4789 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4790
4791 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, true, true, false);
4792 if (h == NULL)
4793 return false;
4794
4795 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
4796 h->type = STT_OBJECT;
4797
4798 if (((h->elf_link_hash_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC
4799 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC)) != 0
4800 || info->shared)
4801 && h->dynindx == -1)
4802 {
4803 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4804 return false;
4805
4806 /* If this is a weak defined symbol, and we know a corresponding
4807 real symbol from the same dynamic object, make sure the real
4808 symbol is also made into a dynamic symbol. */
4809 if (h->weakdef != NULL
4810 && h->weakdef->dynindx == -1)
4811 {
4812 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h->weakdef))
4813 return false;
4814 }
4815 }
4816
4817 return true;
4818 }
4819
4820 /* Array used to determine the number of hash table buckets to use
4821 based on the number of symbols there are. If there are fewer than
4822 3 symbols we use 1 bucket, fewer than 17 symbols we use 3 buckets,
4823 fewer than 37 we use 17 buckets, and so forth. We never use more
4824 than 521 buckets. */
4825
4826 static const size_t elf_buckets[] =
4827 {
4828 1, 3, 17, 37, 67, 97, 131, 197, 263, 521, 0
4829 };
4830
4831 /* Set up the sizes and contents of the ELF dynamic sections. This is
4832 called by the ELF linker emulation before_allocation routine. We
4833 must set the sizes of the sections before the linker sets the
4834 addresses of the various sections. */
4835
4836 boolean
4837 NAME(bfd_elf,size_dynamic_sections) (output_bfd, rpath, info, sinterpptr)
4838 bfd *output_bfd;
4839 const char *rpath;
4840 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4841 asection **sinterpptr;
4842 {
4843 bfd *dynobj;
4844 size_t dynsymcount;
4845 asection *s;
4846 Elf_Internal_Sym isym;
4847 size_t i;
4848 size_t bucketcount;
4849 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
4850
4851 *sinterpptr = NULL;
4852
4853 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
4854 dynsymcount = elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
4855
4856 /* If there were no dynamic objects in the link, there is nothing to
4857 do here. */
4858 if (dynobj == NULL)
4859 return true;
4860
4861 *sinterpptr = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".interp");
4862 BFD_ASSERT (*sinterpptr != NULL || info->shared);
4863
4864 /* Set the size of the .dynsym and .hash sections. We counted the
4865 number of dynamic symbols in elf_link_add_object_symbols. We
4866 will build the contents of .dynsym and .hash when we build the
4867 final symbol table, because until then we do not know the correct
4868 value to give the symbols. We built the .dynstr section as we
4869 went along in elf_link_add_object_symbols. */
4870 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsym");
4871 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
4872 s->_raw_size = dynsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
4873 s->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->_raw_size);
4874 if (s->contents == NULL && s->_raw_size != 0)
4875 {
4876 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4877 return false;
4878 }
4879
4880 /* The first entry in .dynsym is a dummy symbol. */
4881 isym.st_value = 0;
4882 isym.st_size = 0;
4883 isym.st_name = 0;
4884 isym.st_info = 0;
4885 isym.st_other = 0;
4886 isym.st_shndx = 0;
4887 elf_swap_symbol_out (output_bfd, &isym,
4888 (Elf_External_Sym *) s->contents);
4889
4890 for (i = 0; elf_buckets[i] != 0; i++)
4891 {
4892 bucketcount = elf_buckets[i];
4893 if (dynsymcount < elf_buckets[i + 1])
4894 break;
4895 }
4896
4897 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".hash");
4898 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
4899 s->_raw_size = (2 + bucketcount + dynsymcount) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8);
4900 s->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->_raw_size);
4901 if (s->contents == NULL)
4902 {
4903 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4904 return false;
4905 }
4906 memset (s->contents, 0, s->_raw_size);
4907
4908 put_word (output_bfd, bucketcount, s->contents);
4909 put_word (output_bfd, dynsymcount, s->contents + (ARCH_SIZE / 8));
4910
4911 elf_hash_table (info)->bucketcount = bucketcount;
4912
4913 if (rpath != NULL)
4914 {
4915 unsigned long indx;
4916
4917 indx = bfd_add_to_strtab (dynobj, elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, rpath);
4918 if (indx == (unsigned long) -1
4919 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_RPATH, indx))
4920 return false;
4921 }
4922
4923 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynstr");
4924 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
4925 s->_raw_size = elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr->length;
4926 s->contents = (unsigned char *) elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr->tab;
4927
4928 /* Find all symbols which were defined in a dynamic object and make
4929 the backend pick a reasonable value for them. */
4930 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
4931 elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol,
4932 (PTR) info);
4933
4934 /* Add some entries to the .dynamic section. We fill in some of the
4935 values later, in elf_bfd_final_link, but we must add the entries
4936 now so that we know the final size of the .dynamic section. */
4937 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".init") != NULL)
4938 {
4939 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_INIT, 0))
4940 return false;
4941 }
4942 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".fini") != NULL)
4943 {
4944 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FINI, 0))
4945 return false;
4946 }
4947 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_HASH, 0)
4948 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_STRTAB, 0)
4949 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMTAB, 0)
4950 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_STRSZ,
4951 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr->length)
4952 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMENT,
4953 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)))
4954 return false;
4955
4956 /* The backend must work out the sizes of all the other dynamic
4957 sections. */
4958 bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
4959 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_size_dynamic_sections) (output_bfd, info))
4960 return false;
4961
4962 return elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_NULL, 0);
4963 }
4964
4965 /* Make the backend pick a good value for a dynamic symbol. This is
4966 called via elf_link_hash_traverse, and also calls itself
4967 recursively. */
4968
4969 static boolean
4970 elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (h, data)
4971 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4972 PTR data;
4973 {
4974 struct bfd_link_info *info = (struct bfd_link_info *) data;
4975 bfd *dynobj;
4976 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
4977
4978 /* If this symbol is not defined by a dynamic object, or is not
4979 referenced by a regular object, ignore it. FIXME: Do we need to
4980 worry about symbols which are defined by one dynamic object and
4981 referenced by another one? */
4982 if ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) != 0
4983 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) == 0
4984 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR) == 0)
4985 return true;
4986
4987 /* If we've already adjusted this symbol, don't do it again. This
4988 can happen via a recursive call. */
4989 if ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DYNAMIC_ADJUSTED) != 0)
4990 return true;
4991
4992 /* Don't look at this symbol again. Note that we must set this
4993 after checking the above conditions, because we may look at a
4994 symbol once, decide not to do anything, and then get called
4995 recursively later after REF_REGULAR is set below. */
4996 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DYNAMIC_ADJUSTED;
4997
4998 /* If this is a weak definition, and we know a real definition, and
4999 the real symbol is not itself defined by a regular object file,
5000 then get a good value for the real definition. We handle the
5001 real symbol first, for the convenience of the backend routine.
5002
5003 Note that there is a confusing case here. If the real definition
5004 is defined by a regular object file, we don't get the real symbol
5005 from the dynamic object, but we do get the weak symbol. If the
5006 processor backend uses a COPY reloc, then if some routine in the
5007 dynamic object changes the real symbol, we will not see that
5008 change in the corresponding weak symbol. This is the way other
5009 ELF linkers work as well, and seems to be a result of the shared
5010 library model.
5011
5012 I will clarify this issue. Most SVR4 shared libraries define the
5013 variable _timezone and define timezone as a weak synonym. The
5014 tzset call changes _timezone. If you write
5015 extern int timezone;
5016 int _timezone = 5;
5017 int main () { tzset (); printf ("%d %d\n", timezone, _timezone); }
5018 you might expect that, since timezone is a synonym for _timezone,
5019 the same number will print both times. However, if the processor
5020 backend uses a COPY reloc, then actually timezone will be copied
5021 into your process image, and, since you define _timezone
5022 yourself, _timezone will not. Thus timezone and _timezone will
5023 wind up at different memory locations. The tzset call will set
5024 _timezone, leaving timezone unchanged. */
5025
5026 if (h->weakdef != NULL)
5027 {
5028 struct elf_link_hash_entry *weakdef;
5029
5030 BFD_ASSERT (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined);
5031 weakdef = h->weakdef;
5032 BFD_ASSERT (weakdef->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined);
5033 BFD_ASSERT (weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC);
5034 if ((weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) != 0)
5035 {
5036 /* This symbol is defined by a regular object file, so we
5037 will not do anything special. Clear weakdef for the
5038 convenience of the processor backend. */
5039 h->weakdef = NULL;
5040 }
5041 else
5042 {
5043 /* There is an implicit reference by a regular object file
5044 via the weak symbol. */
5045 weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR;
5046 if (! elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (weakdef, (PTR) info))
5047 return false;
5048 }
5049 }
5050
5051 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
5052 bed = get_elf_backend_data (dynobj);
5053 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_adjust_dynamic_symbol) (info, h))
5054 {
5055 /* FIXME: No way to return error. */
5056 abort ();
5057 }
5058
5059 return true;
5060 }
5061 \f
5062 /* Final phase of ELF linker. */
5063
5064 /* A structure we use to avoid passing large numbers of arguments. */
5065
5066 struct elf_final_link_info
5067 {
5068 /* General link information. */
5069 struct bfd_link_info *info;
5070 /* Output BFD. */
5071 bfd *output_bfd;
5072 /* Symbol string table. */
5073 struct strtab *symstrtab;
5074 /* .dynsym section. */
5075 asection *dynsym_sec;
5076 /* .hash section. */
5077 asection *hash_sec;
5078 /* Buffer large enough to hold contents of any section. */
5079 bfd_byte *contents;
5080 /* Buffer large enough to hold external relocs of any section. */
5081 PTR external_relocs;
5082 /* Buffer large enough to hold internal relocs of any section. */
5083 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
5084 /* Buffer large enough to hold external local symbols of any input
5085 BFD. */
5086 Elf_External_Sym *external_syms;
5087 /* Buffer large enough to hold internal local symbols of any input
5088 BFD. */
5089 Elf_Internal_Sym *internal_syms;
5090 /* Array large enough to hold a symbol index for each local symbol
5091 of any input BFD. */
5092 long *indices;
5093 /* Array large enough to hold a section pointer for each local
5094 symbol of any input BFD. */
5095 asection **sections;
5096 /* Buffer to hold swapped out symbols. */
5097 Elf_External_Sym *symbuf;
5098 /* Number of swapped out symbols in buffer. */
5099 size_t symbuf_count;
5100 /* Number of symbols which fit in symbuf. */
5101 size_t symbuf_size;
5102 };
5103
5104 static boolean elf_link_output_sym
5105 PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *, const char *,
5106 Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection *));
5107 static boolean elf_link_flush_output_syms
5108 PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *));
5109 static boolean elf_link_output_extsym
5110 PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
5111 static boolean elf_link_input_bfd
5112 PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *, bfd *));
5113 static boolean elf_reloc_link_order
5114 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *,
5115 struct bfd_link_order *));
5116
5117 /* Do the final step of an ELF link. */
5118
5119 boolean
5120 elf_bfd_final_link (abfd, info)
5121 bfd *abfd;
5122 struct bfd_link_info *info;
5123 {
5124 bfd *dynobj;
5125 struct elf_final_link_info finfo;
5126 register asection *o;
5127 register struct bfd_link_order *p;
5128 register bfd *sub;
5129 size_t max_contents_size;
5130 size_t max_external_reloc_size;
5131 size_t max_internal_reloc_count;
5132 size_t max_sym_count;
5133 file_ptr off;
5134 Elf_Internal_Sym elfsym;
5135 unsigned int i;
5136 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
5137 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
5138 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5139
5140 if (info->shared)
5141 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
5142
5143 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
5144
5145 finfo.info = info;
5146 finfo.output_bfd = abfd;
5147 finfo.symstrtab = bfd_new_strtab (abfd);
5148 if (finfo.symstrtab == NULL)
5149 return false;
5150 if (dynobj == NULL)
5151 {
5152 finfo.dynsym_sec = NULL;
5153 finfo.hash_sec = NULL;
5154 }
5155 else
5156 {
5157 finfo.dynsym_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsym");
5158 finfo.hash_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".hash");
5159 if (finfo.dynsym_sec == NULL
5160 || finfo.hash_sec == NULL)
5161 abort ();
5162 }
5163 finfo.contents = NULL;
5164 finfo.external_relocs = NULL;
5165 finfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
5166 finfo.external_syms = NULL;
5167 finfo.internal_syms = NULL;
5168 finfo.indices = NULL;
5169 finfo.sections = NULL;
5170 finfo.symbuf = NULL;
5171 finfo.symbuf_count = 0;
5172
5173 /* Count up the number of relocations we will output for each output
5174 section, so that we know the sizes of the reloc sections. We
5175 also figure out some maximum sizes. */
5176 max_contents_size = 0;
5177 max_external_reloc_size = 0;
5178 max_internal_reloc_count = 0;
5179 max_sym_count = 0;
5180 for (o = abfd->sections; o != (asection *) NULL; o = o->next)
5181 {
5182 o->reloc_count = 0;
5183
5184 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
5185 {
5186 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
5187 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
5188 ++o->reloc_count;
5189 else if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
5190 {
5191 asection *sec;
5192
5193 sec = p->u.indirect.section;
5194
5195 if (info->relocateable)
5196 o->reloc_count += sec->reloc_count;
5197
5198 if (sec->_raw_size > max_contents_size)
5199 max_contents_size = sec->_raw_size;
5200 if (sec->_cooked_size > max_contents_size)
5201 max_contents_size = sec->_cooked_size;
5202
5203 /* We are interested in just local symbols, not all
5204 symbols. */
5205 if (bfd_get_flavour (sec->owner) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5206 {
5207 size_t sym_count;
5208
5209 if (elf_bad_symtab (sec->owner))
5210 sym_count = (elf_tdata (sec->owner)->symtab_hdr.sh_size
5211 / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
5212 else
5213 sym_count = elf_tdata (sec->owner)->symtab_hdr.sh_info;
5214
5215 if (sym_count > max_sym_count)
5216 max_sym_count = sym_count;
5217
5218 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
5219 {
5220 size_t ext_size;
5221
5222 ext_size = elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr.sh_size;
5223 if (ext_size > max_external_reloc_size)
5224 max_external_reloc_size = ext_size;
5225 if (sec->reloc_count > max_internal_reloc_count)
5226 max_internal_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count;
5227 }
5228 }
5229 }
5230 }
5231
5232 if (o->reloc_count > 0)
5233 o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
5234 else
5235 {
5236 /* Explicitly clear the SEC_RELOC flag. The linker tends to
5237 set it (this is probably a bug) and if it is set
5238 assign_section_numbers will create a reloc section. */
5239 o->flags &=~ SEC_RELOC;
5240 }
5241 }
5242
5243 /* Figure out the file positions for everything but the symbol table
5244 and the relocs. We set symcount to force assign_section_numbers
5245 to create a symbol table. */
5246 abfd->symcount = info->strip == strip_all ? 0 : 1;
5247 BFD_ASSERT (! abfd->output_has_begun);
5248 if (! elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, info))
5249 goto error_return;
5250
5251 /* That created the reloc sections. Set their sizes, and assign
5252 them file positions, and allocate some buffers. */
5253 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5254 {
5255 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
5256 {
5257 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
5258 register struct elf_link_hash_entry **p, **pend;
5259
5260 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
5261
5262 rel_hdr->sh_size = rel_hdr->sh_entsize * o->reloc_count;
5263
5264 /* The contents field must last into write_object_contents,
5265 so we allocate it with bfd_alloc rather than malloc. */
5266 rel_hdr->contents = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_size);
5267 if (rel_hdr->contents == NULL && rel_hdr->sh_size != 0)
5268 {
5269 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5270 goto error_return;
5271 }
5272
5273 p = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry **)
5274 malloc (o->reloc_count
5275 * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)));
5276 if (p == NULL && o->reloc_count != 0)
5277 {
5278 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5279 goto error_return;
5280 }
5281 elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes = p;
5282 pend = p + o->reloc_count;
5283 for (; p < pend; p++)
5284 *p = NULL;
5285
5286 /* Use the reloc_count field as an index when outputting the
5287 relocs. */
5288 o->reloc_count = 0;
5289 }
5290 }
5291
5292 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
5293
5294 /* We have now assigned file positions for all the sections except
5295 .symtab and .strtab. We start the .symtab section at the current
5296 file position, and write directly to it. We build the .strtab
5297 section in memory. When we add .dynsym support, we will build
5298 that in memory as well (.dynsym is smaller than .symtab). */
5299 abfd->symcount = 0;
5300 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
5301 /* sh_name is set in prep_headers. */
5302 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
5303 symtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
5304 symtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
5305 symtab_hdr->sh_size = 0;
5306 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
5307 /* sh_link is set in assign_section_numbers. */
5308 /* sh_info is set below. */
5309 /* sh_offset is set just below. */
5310 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 4; /* FIXME: system dependent? */
5311
5312 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
5313 off = assign_file_position_for_section (symtab_hdr, off, true);
5314
5315 /* Note that at this point elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos is
5316 incorrect. We do not yet know the size of the .symtab section.
5317 We correct next_file_pos below, after we do know the size. */
5318
5319 /* Allocate a buffer to hold swapped out symbols. This is to avoid
5320 continuously seeking to the right position in the file. */
5321 if (! info->keep_memory || max_sym_count < 20)
5322 finfo.symbuf_size = 20;
5323 else
5324 finfo.symbuf_size = max_sym_count;
5325 finfo.symbuf = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
5326 malloc (finfo.symbuf_size * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
5327 if (finfo.symbuf == NULL)
5328 {
5329 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5330 goto error_return;
5331 }
5332
5333 /* Start writing out the symbol table. The first symbol is always a
5334 dummy symbol. */
5335 elfsym.st_value = 0;
5336 elfsym.st_size = 0;
5337 elfsym.st_info = 0;
5338 elfsym.st_other = 0;
5339 elfsym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
5340 if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, (const char *) NULL,
5341 &elfsym, bfd_und_section_ptr))
5342 goto error_return;
5343
5344 #if 0
5345 /* Some standard ELF linkers do this, but we don't because it causes
5346 bootstrap comparison failures. */
5347 /* Output a file symbol for the output file as the second symbol.
5348 We output this even if we are discarding local symbols, although
5349 I'm not sure if this is correct. */
5350 elfsym.st_value = 0;
5351 elfsym.st_size = 0;
5352 elfsym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
5353 elfsym.st_other = 0;
5354 elfsym.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
5355 if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, bfd_get_filename (abfd),
5356 &elfsym, bfd_abs_section_ptr))
5357 goto error_return;
5358 #endif
5359
5360 /* Output a symbol for each section. We output these even if we are
5361 discarding local symbols, since they are used for relocs. These
5362 symbols have no names. We store the index of each one in the
5363 index field of the section, so that we can find it again when
5364 outputting relocs. */
5365 elfsym.st_value = 0;
5366 elfsym.st_size = 0;
5367 elfsym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
5368 elfsym.st_other = 0;
5369 for (i = 1; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; i++)
5370 {
5371 o = section_from_elf_index (abfd, i);
5372 if (! bfd_is_abs_section (o))
5373 o->target_index = abfd->symcount;
5374 elfsym.st_shndx = i;
5375 if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, (const char *) NULL,
5376 &elfsym, o))
5377 goto error_return;
5378 }
5379
5380 /* Allocate some memory to hold information read in from the input
5381 files. */
5382 finfo.contents = (bfd_byte *) malloc (max_contents_size);
5383 finfo.external_relocs = (PTR) malloc (max_external_reloc_size);
5384 finfo.internal_relocs = ((Elf_Internal_Rela *)
5385 malloc (max_internal_reloc_count
5386 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela)));
5387 finfo.external_syms = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
5388 malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
5389 finfo.internal_syms = ((Elf_Internal_Sym *)
5390 malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym)));
5391 finfo.indices = (long *) malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (long));
5392 finfo.sections = (asection **) malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (asection *));
5393 if ((finfo.contents == NULL && max_contents_size != 0)
5394 || (finfo.external_relocs == NULL && max_external_reloc_size != 0)
5395 || (finfo.internal_relocs == NULL && max_internal_reloc_count != 0)
5396 || (finfo.external_syms == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
5397 || (finfo.internal_syms == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
5398 || (finfo.indices == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
5399 || (finfo.sections == NULL && max_sym_count != 0))
5400 {
5401 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5402 goto error_return;
5403 }
5404
5405 /* Since ELF permits relocations to be against local symbols, we
5406 must have the local symbols available when we do the relocations.
5407 Since we would rather only read the local symbols once, and we
5408 would rather not keep them in memory, we handle all the
5409 relocations for a single input file at the same time.
5410
5411 Unfortunately, there is no way to know the total number of local
5412 symbols until we have seen all of them, and the local symbol
5413 indices precede the global symbol indices. This means that when
5414 we are generating relocateable output, and we see a reloc against
5415 a global symbol, we can not know the symbol index until we have
5416 finished examining all the local symbols to see which ones we are
5417 going to output. To deal with this, we keep the relocations in
5418 memory, and don't output them until the end of the link. This is
5419 an unfortunate waste of memory, but I don't see a good way around
5420 it. Fortunately, it only happens when performing a relocateable
5421 link, which is not the common case. FIXME: If keep_memory is set
5422 we could write the relocs out and then read them again; I don't
5423 know how bad the memory loss will be. */
5424
5425 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->next)
5426 sub->output_has_begun = false;
5427 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5428 {
5429 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
5430 {
5431 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
5432 && (bfd_get_flavour (p->u.indirect.section->owner)
5433 == bfd_target_elf_flavour))
5434 {
5435 sub = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
5436 if (! sub->output_has_begun)
5437 {
5438 if (! elf_link_input_bfd (&finfo, sub))
5439 goto error_return;
5440 sub->output_has_begun = true;
5441 }
5442 }
5443 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
5444 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
5445 {
5446 if (! elf_reloc_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
5447 goto error_return;
5448 }
5449 else
5450 {
5451 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
5452 goto error_return;
5453 }
5454 }
5455 }
5456
5457 /* That wrote out all the local symbols. Finish up the symbol table
5458 with the global symbols. */
5459
5460 /* The sh_info field records the index of the first non local
5461 symbol. */
5462 symtab_hdr->sh_info = abfd->symcount;
5463 if (dynobj != NULL)
5464 elf_section_data (finfo.dynsym_sec->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_info = 1;
5465
5466 /* We get the global symbols from the hash table. */
5467 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_link_output_extsym,
5468 (PTR) &finfo);
5469
5470 /* Flush all symbols to the file. */
5471 if (! elf_link_flush_output_syms (&finfo))
5472 return false;
5473
5474 /* Now we know the size of the symtab section. */
5475 off += symtab_hdr->sh_size;
5476
5477 /* Finish up the symbol string table (.strtab) section. */
5478 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
5479 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
5480 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
5481 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
5482 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
5483 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = finfo.symstrtab->length;
5484 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
5485 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
5486 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
5487 /* sh_offset is set just below. */
5488 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
5489 symstrtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) finfo.symstrtab->tab;
5490
5491 off = assign_file_position_for_section (symstrtab_hdr, off, true);
5492 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
5493
5494 /* Adjust the relocs to have the correct symbol indices. */
5495 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5496 {
5497 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
5498 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
5499
5500 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
5501 continue;
5502
5503 rel_hash = elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes;
5504 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
5505 for (i = 0; i < o->reloc_count; i++, rel_hash++)
5506 {
5507 if (*rel_hash == NULL)
5508 continue;
5509
5510 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx >= 0);
5511
5512 if (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel))
5513 {
5514 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
5515 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
5516
5517 erel = (Elf_External_Rel *) rel_hdr->contents + i;
5518 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, erel, &irel);
5519 irel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO ((*rel_hash)->indx,
5520 ELF_R_TYPE (irel.r_info));
5521 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &irel, erel);
5522 }
5523 else
5524 {
5525 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
5526 Elf_Internal_Rela irela;
5527
5528 BFD_ASSERT (rel_hdr->sh_entsize
5529 == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
5530
5531 erela = (Elf_External_Rela *) rel_hdr->contents + i;
5532 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, erela, &irela);
5533 irela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO ((*rel_hash)->indx,
5534 ELF_R_TYPE (irela.r_info));
5535 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &irela, erela);
5536 }
5537 }
5538
5539 /* Set the reloc_count field to 0 to prevent write_relocs from
5540 trying to swap the relocs out itself. */
5541 o->reloc_count = 0;
5542 }
5543
5544 /* If we are linking against a dynamic object, finish up the dynamic
5545 linking information. */
5546 if (dynobj != NULL)
5547 {
5548 Elf_External_Dyn *dyncon, *dynconend;
5549
5550 /* Fix up .dynamic entries. */
5551 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic");
5552 BFD_ASSERT (o != NULL);
5553
5554 dyncon = (Elf_External_Dyn *) o->contents;
5555 dynconend = (Elf_External_Dyn *) (o->contents + o->_raw_size);
5556 for (; dyncon < dynconend; dyncon++)
5557 {
5558 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
5559 const char *name;
5560 unsigned int type;
5561
5562 elf_swap_dyn_in (dynobj, dyncon, &dyn);
5563
5564 switch (dyn.d_tag)
5565 {
5566 default:
5567 break;
5568
5569 case DT_INIT:
5570 name = ".init";
5571 goto get_vma;
5572 case DT_FINI:
5573 name = ".fini";
5574 goto get_vma;
5575 case DT_HASH:
5576 name = ".hash";
5577 goto get_vma;
5578 case DT_STRTAB:
5579 name = ".dynstr";
5580 goto get_vma;
5581 case DT_SYMTAB:
5582 name = ".dynsym";
5583 get_vma:
5584 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
5585 BFD_ASSERT (o != NULL);
5586 dyn.d_un.d_ptr = o->vma;
5587 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon);
5588 break;
5589
5590 case DT_REL:
5591 case DT_RELA:
5592 case DT_RELSZ:
5593 case DT_RELASZ:
5594 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_REL || dyn.d_tag == DT_RELSZ)
5595 type = SHT_REL;
5596 else
5597 type = SHT_RELA;
5598 dyn.d_un.d_val = 0;
5599 for (i = 1; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; i++)
5600 {
5601 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
5602
5603 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
5604 if (hdr->sh_type == type
5605 && (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
5606 {
5607 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_RELSZ || dyn.d_tag == DT_RELASZ)
5608 dyn.d_un.d_val += hdr->sh_size;
5609 else
5610 {
5611 if (dyn.d_un.d_val == 0
5612 || hdr->sh_addr < dyn.d_un.d_val)
5613 dyn.d_un.d_val = hdr->sh_addr;
5614 }
5615 }
5616 }
5617 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon);
5618 break;
5619 }
5620 }
5621
5622 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_finish_dynamic_sections) (abfd, info))
5623 goto error_return;
5624
5625 for (o = dynobj->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5626 {
5627 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
5628 continue;
5629 if ((o->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) == 0)
5630 {
5631 BFD_ASSERT (info->shared);
5632 continue;
5633 }
5634 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, o->output_section,
5635 o->contents, o->output_offset,
5636 o->_raw_size))
5637 goto error_return;
5638 }
5639 }
5640
5641 /* Now backend stuff. */
5642 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
5643 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd, NULL);
5644
5645 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
5646 free (finfo.contents);
5647 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
5648 free (finfo.external_relocs);
5649 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
5650 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
5651 if (finfo.external_syms != NULL)
5652 free (finfo.external_syms);
5653 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
5654 free (finfo.internal_syms);
5655 if (finfo.indices != NULL)
5656 free (finfo.indices);
5657 if (finfo.sections != NULL)
5658 free (finfo.sections);
5659 if (finfo.symbuf != NULL)
5660 free (finfo.symbuf);
5661 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5662 {
5663 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
5664 && elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes != NULL)
5665 free (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes);
5666 }
5667
5668 return true;
5669
5670 error_return:
5671 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
5672 free (finfo.contents);
5673 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
5674 free (finfo.external_relocs);
5675 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
5676 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
5677 if (finfo.external_syms != NULL)
5678 free (finfo.external_syms);
5679 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
5680 free (finfo.internal_syms);
5681 if (finfo.indices != NULL)
5682 free (finfo.indices);
5683 if (finfo.sections != NULL)
5684 free (finfo.sections);
5685 if (finfo.symbuf != NULL)
5686 free (finfo.symbuf);
5687 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5688 {
5689 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
5690 && elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes != NULL)
5691 free (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes);
5692 }
5693
5694 return false;
5695 }
5696
5697 /* Add a symbol to the output symbol table. */
5698
5699 static boolean
5700 elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, elfsym, input_sec)
5701 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
5702 const char *name;
5703 Elf_Internal_Sym *elfsym;
5704 asection *input_sec;
5705 {
5706 boolean (*output_symbol_hook) PARAMS ((bfd *,
5707 struct bfd_link_info *info,
5708 const char *,
5709 Elf_Internal_Sym *,
5710 asection *));
5711
5712 output_symbol_hook = get_elf_backend_data (finfo->output_bfd)->
5713 elf_backend_link_output_symbol_hook;
5714 if (output_symbol_hook != NULL)
5715 {
5716 if (! ((*output_symbol_hook)
5717 (finfo->output_bfd, finfo->info, name, elfsym, input_sec)))
5718 return false;
5719 }
5720
5721 if (name == (const char *) NULL || *name == '\0')
5722 elfsym->st_name = 0;
5723 else
5724 {
5725 elfsym->st_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (finfo->output_bfd,
5726 finfo->symstrtab, name);
5727 if (elfsym->st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
5728 return false;
5729 }
5730
5731 if (finfo->symbuf_count >= finfo->symbuf_size)
5732 {
5733 if (! elf_link_flush_output_syms (finfo))
5734 return false;
5735 }
5736
5737 elf_swap_symbol_out (finfo->output_bfd, elfsym,
5738 finfo->symbuf + finfo->symbuf_count);
5739 ++finfo->symbuf_count;
5740
5741 ++finfo->output_bfd->symcount;
5742
5743 return true;
5744 }
5745
5746 /* Flush the output symbols to the file. */
5747
5748 static boolean
5749 elf_link_flush_output_syms (finfo)
5750 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
5751 {
5752 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab;
5753
5754 symtab = &elf_tdata (finfo->output_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
5755
5756 if (bfd_seek (finfo->output_bfd, symtab->sh_offset + symtab->sh_size,
5757 SEEK_SET) != 0
5758 || (bfd_write ((PTR) finfo->symbuf, finfo->symbuf_count,
5759 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), finfo->output_bfd)
5760 != finfo->symbuf_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)))
5761 return false;
5762
5763 symtab->sh_size += finfo->symbuf_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
5764
5765 finfo->symbuf_count = 0;
5766
5767 return true;
5768 }
5769
5770 /* Add an external symbol to the symbol table. This is called from
5771 the hash table traversal routine. */
5772
5773 static boolean
5774 elf_link_output_extsym (h, data)
5775 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
5776 PTR data;
5777 {
5778 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo = (struct elf_final_link_info *) data;
5779 boolean strip;
5780 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
5781 asection *input_sec;
5782
5783 /* We don't want to output symbols that have never been mentioned by
5784 a regular file, or that we have been told to strip. However, if
5785 h->indx is set to -2, the symbol is used by a reloc and we must
5786 output it. */
5787 if (h->indx == -2)
5788 strip = false;
5789 else if (((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0
5790 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
5791 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) == 0
5792 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR) == 0)
5793 strip = true;
5794 else if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all
5795 || (finfo->info->strip == strip_some
5796 && bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash,
5797 h->root.root.string,
5798 false, false) == NULL))
5799 strip = true;
5800 else
5801 strip = false;
5802
5803 /* If we're stripping it, and it's not a dynamic symbol, there's
5804 nothing else to do. */
5805 if (strip && h->dynindx == -1)
5806 return true;
5807
5808 sym.st_value = 0;
5809 sym.st_size = h->size;
5810 sym.st_other = 0;
5811 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_weak
5812 || ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEFINED_WEAK) != 0
5813 && ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR
5814 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC))
5815 == 0)))
5816 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_WEAK, h->type);
5817 else
5818 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, h->type);
5819
5820 switch (h->root.type)
5821 {
5822 default:
5823 case bfd_link_hash_new:
5824 abort ();
5825 return false;
5826
5827 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
5828 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
5829 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
5830 break;
5831
5832 case bfd_link_hash_weak:
5833 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
5834 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
5835 break;
5836
5837 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
5838 {
5839
5840 input_sec = h->root.u.def.section;
5841 if (input_sec->output_section != NULL)
5842 {
5843 sym.st_shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (finfo->output_bfd,
5844 input_sec->output_section);
5845 if (sym.st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1)
5846 {
5847 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */
5848 abort ();
5849 }
5850
5851 /* ELF symbols in relocateable files are section relative,
5852 but in nonrelocateable files they are virtual
5853 addresses. */
5854 sym.st_value = h->root.u.def.value + input_sec->output_offset;
5855 if (! finfo->info->relocateable)
5856 sym.st_value += input_sec->output_section->vma;
5857 }
5858 else
5859 {
5860 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_get_flavour (input_sec->owner)
5861 == bfd_target_elf_flavour
5862 && elf_elfheader (input_sec->owner)->e_type == ET_DYN);
5863 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
5864 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
5865 }
5866 }
5867 break;
5868
5869 case bfd_link_hash_common:
5870 input_sec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
5871 sym.st_shndx = SHN_COMMON;
5872 sym.st_value = 1 << h->root.u.c.alignment_power;
5873 break;
5874
5875 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
5876 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
5877 /* I have no idea how these should be handled. */
5878 return true;
5879 }
5880
5881 /* If this symbol should be put in the .dynsym section, then put it
5882 there now. We have already know the symbol index. We also fill
5883 in the entry in the .hash section. */
5884 if (h->dynindx != -1)
5885 {
5886 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5887 size_t bucketcount;
5888 size_t bucket;
5889 bfd_byte *bucketpos;
5890 bfd_vma chain;
5891
5892 sym.st_name = h->dynstr_index;
5893
5894 /* Give the processor backend a chance to tweak the symbol
5895 value, and also to finish up anything that needs to be done
5896 for this symbol. */
5897 bed = get_elf_backend_data (finfo->output_bfd);
5898 if (! ((*bed->elf_backend_finish_dynamic_symbol)
5899 (finfo->output_bfd, finfo->info, h, &sym)))
5900 {
5901 /* FIXME: No way to return error. */
5902 abort ();
5903 }
5904
5905 elf_swap_symbol_out (finfo->output_bfd, &sym,
5906 ((Elf_External_Sym *) finfo->dynsym_sec->contents
5907 + h->dynindx));
5908
5909 bucketcount = elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->bucketcount;
5910 bucket = bfd_elf_hash (h->root.root.string) % bucketcount;
5911 bucketpos = ((bfd_byte *) finfo->hash_sec->contents
5912 + (bucket + 2) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8));
5913 chain = get_word (finfo->output_bfd, bucketpos);
5914 put_word (finfo->output_bfd, h->dynindx, bucketpos);
5915 put_word (finfo->output_bfd, chain,
5916 ((bfd_byte *) finfo->hash_sec->contents
5917 + (bucketcount + 2 + h->dynindx) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8)));
5918 }
5919
5920 /* If we're stripping it, then it was just a dynamic symbol, and
5921 there's nothing else to do. */
5922 if (strip)
5923 return true;
5924
5925 h->indx = finfo->output_bfd->symcount;
5926
5927 if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, h->root.root.string, &sym, input_sec))
5928 {
5929 /* FIXME: No way to return error. */
5930 abort ();
5931 }
5932
5933 return true;
5934 }
5935
5936 /* Link an input file into the linker output file. This function
5937 handles all the sections and relocations of the input file at once.
5938 This is so that we only have to read the local symbols once, and
5939 don't have to keep them in memory. */
5940
5941 static boolean
5942 elf_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
5943 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
5944 bfd *input_bfd;
5945 {
5946 boolean (*relocate_section) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
5947 bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
5948 Elf_Internal_Rela *,
5949 Elf_Internal_Sym *,
5950 asection **, char *));
5951 bfd *output_bfd;
5952 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
5953 size_t locsymcount;
5954 size_t extsymoff;
5955 Elf_External_Sym *esym;
5956 Elf_External_Sym *esymend;
5957 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
5958 long *pindex;
5959 asection **ppsection;
5960 asection *o;
5961
5962 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
5963 relocate_section =
5964 get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd)->elf_backend_relocate_section;
5965
5966 /* If this is a dynamic object, we don't want to do anything here:
5967 we don't want the local symbols, and we don't want the section
5968 contents. */
5969 if (elf_elfheader (input_bfd)->e_type == ET_DYN)
5970 return true;
5971
5972 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
5973 if (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd))
5974 {
5975 locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
5976 extsymoff = 0;
5977 }
5978 else
5979 {
5980 locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
5981 extsymoff = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
5982 }
5983
5984 /* Read the local symbols. */
5985 if (locsymcount > 0
5986 && (bfd_seek (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
5987 || (bfd_read (finfo->external_syms, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
5988 locsymcount, input_bfd)
5989 != locsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))))
5990 return false;
5991
5992 /* Swap in the local symbols and write out the ones which we know
5993 are going into the output file. */
5994 esym = finfo->external_syms;
5995 esymend = esym + locsymcount;
5996 isym = finfo->internal_syms;
5997 pindex = finfo->indices;
5998 ppsection = finfo->sections;
5999 for (; esym < esymend; esym++, isym++, pindex++, ppsection++)
6000 {
6001 asection *isec;
6002 const char *name;
6003 bfd_vma oldval;
6004
6005 elf_swap_symbol_in (input_bfd, esym, isym);
6006 *pindex = -1;
6007
6008 if (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd))
6009 {
6010 if (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
6011 {
6012 *ppsection = NULL;
6013 continue;
6014 }
6015 }
6016
6017 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
6018 isec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
6019 else if (isym->st_shndx > 0 && isym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
6020 {
6021 isec = section_from_elf_index (input_bfd, isym->st_shndx);
6022 if (isec == NULL)
6023 return false;
6024 }
6025 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
6026 isec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
6027 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
6028 isec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
6029 else
6030 {
6031 /* Who knows? */
6032 isec = NULL;
6033 }
6034
6035 *ppsection = isec;
6036
6037 /* Don't output the first, undefined, symbol. */
6038 if (esym == finfo->external_syms)
6039 continue;
6040
6041 /* If we are stripping all symbols, we don't want to output this
6042 one. */
6043 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all)
6044 continue;
6045
6046 /* We never output section symbols. Instead, we use the section
6047 symbol of the corresponding section in the output file. */
6048 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
6049 continue;
6050
6051 /* If we are discarding all local symbols, we don't want to
6052 output this one. If we are generating a relocateable output
6053 file, then some of the local symbols may be required by
6054 relocs; we output them below as we discover that they are
6055 needed. */
6056 if (finfo->info->discard == discard_all)
6057 continue;
6058
6059 /* Get the name of the symbol. */
6060 name = elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link,
6061 isym->st_name);
6062 if (name == NULL)
6063 return false;
6064
6065 /* See if we are discarding symbols with this name. */
6066 if ((finfo->info->strip == strip_some
6067 && (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, name, false, false)
6068 == NULL))
6069 || (finfo->info->discard == discard_l
6070 && strncmp (name, finfo->info->lprefix,
6071 finfo->info->lprefix_len) == 0))
6072 continue;
6073
6074 /* If we get here, we are going to output this symbol. */
6075
6076 /* Adjust the section index for the output file. */
6077 isym->st_shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd,
6078 isec->output_section);
6079 if (isym->st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1)
6080 return false;
6081
6082 *pindex = output_bfd->symcount;
6083
6084 /* ELF symbols in relocateable files are section relative, but
6085 in executable files they are virtual addresses. Note that
6086 this code assumes that all ELF sections have an associated
6087 BFD section with a reasonable value for output_offset; below
6088 we assume that they also have a reasonable value for
6089 output_section. Any special sections must be set up to meet
6090 these requirements. */
6091 oldval = isym->st_value;
6092 isym->st_value += isec->output_offset;
6093 if (! finfo->info->relocateable)
6094 isym->st_value += isec->output_section->vma;
6095
6096 if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, isym, isec))
6097 return false;
6098
6099 /* Restore the old value for reloc handling. */
6100 isym->st_value = oldval;
6101 }
6102
6103 /* Relocate the contents of each section. */
6104 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
6105 {
6106 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
6107 continue;
6108
6109 if ((o->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0
6110 && input_bfd == elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->dynobj)
6111 {
6112 /* Section was created by elf_link_create_dynamic_sections.
6113 FIXME: This test is fragile. */
6114 continue;
6115 }
6116
6117 /* Read the contents of the section. */
6118 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, o, finfo->contents,
6119 (file_ptr) 0, o->_raw_size))
6120 return false;
6121
6122 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
6123 {
6124 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
6125
6126 /* Get the swapped relocs. */
6127 internal_relocs = elf_link_read_relocs (input_bfd, o,
6128 finfo->external_relocs,
6129 finfo->internal_relocs,
6130 false);
6131 if (internal_relocs == NULL
6132 && o->reloc_count > 0)
6133 return false;
6134
6135 /* Relocate the section by invoking a back end routine.
6136
6137 The back end routine is responsible for adjusting the
6138 section contents as necessary, and (if using Rela relocs
6139 and generating a relocateable output file) adjusting the
6140 reloc addend as necessary.
6141
6142 The back end routine does not have to worry about setting
6143 the reloc address or the reloc symbol index.
6144
6145 The back end routine is given a pointer to the swapped in
6146 internal symbols, and can access the hash table entries
6147 for the external symbols via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd).
6148
6149 When generating relocateable output, the back end routine
6150 must handle STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially. The
6151 output symbol is going to be a section symbol
6152 corresponding to the output section, which will require
6153 the addend to be adjusted. */
6154
6155 if (! (*relocate_section) (output_bfd, finfo->info,
6156 input_bfd, o,
6157 finfo->contents,
6158 internal_relocs,
6159 finfo->internal_syms,
6160 finfo->sections,
6161 finfo->symstrtab->tab))
6162 return false;
6163
6164 if (finfo->info->relocateable)
6165 {
6166 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
6167 Elf_Internal_Rela *irelaend;
6168 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
6169 Elf_Internal_Shdr *input_rel_hdr;
6170 Elf_Internal_Shdr *output_rel_hdr;
6171
6172 /* Adjust the reloc addresses and symbol indices. */
6173
6174 irela = internal_relocs;
6175 irelaend = irela + o->reloc_count;
6176 rel_hash = (elf_section_data (o->output_section)->rel_hashes
6177 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
6178 for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, rel_hash++)
6179 {
6180 long r_symndx;
6181 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
6182 asection *sec;
6183
6184 irela->r_offset += o->output_offset;
6185
6186 r_symndx = ELF_R_SYM (irela->r_info);
6187
6188 if (r_symndx == 0)
6189 continue;
6190
6191 if (r_symndx >= locsymcount
6192 || (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd)
6193 && finfo->sections[r_symndx] == NULL))
6194 {
6195 long indx;
6196
6197 /* This is a reloc against a global symbol. We
6198 have not yet output all the local symbols, so
6199 we do not know the symbol index of any global
6200 symbol. We set the rel_hash entry for this
6201 reloc to point to the global hash table entry
6202 for this symbol. The symbol index is then
6203 set at the end of elf_bfd_final_link. */
6204 indx = r_symndx - extsymoff;
6205 *rel_hash = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[indx];
6206
6207 /* Setting the index to -2 tells
6208 elf_link_output_extsym that this symbol is
6209 used by a reloc. */
6210 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx < 0);
6211 (*rel_hash)->indx = -2;
6212
6213 continue;
6214 }
6215
6216 /* This is a reloc against a local symbol. */
6217
6218 *rel_hash = NULL;
6219 isym = finfo->internal_syms + r_symndx;
6220 sec = finfo->sections[r_symndx];
6221 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
6222 {
6223 /* I suppose the backend ought to fill in the
6224 section of any STT_SECTION symbol against a
6225 processor specific section. */
6226 if (sec != NULL && bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
6227 r_symndx = 0;
6228 else if (sec == NULL || sec->owner == NULL)
6229 {
6230 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
6231 return false;
6232 }
6233 else
6234 {
6235 r_symndx = sec->output_section->target_index;
6236 if (r_symndx == 0)
6237 abort ();
6238 }
6239 }
6240 else
6241 {
6242 if (finfo->indices[r_symndx] == -1)
6243 {
6244 unsigned long link;
6245 const char *name;
6246 asection *osec;
6247
6248 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all)
6249 {
6250 /* You can't do ld -r -s. */
6251 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6252 return false;
6253 }
6254
6255 /* This symbol was skipped earlier, but
6256 since it is needed by a reloc, we
6257 must output it now. */
6258 link = symtab_hdr->sh_link;
6259 name = elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd,
6260 link,
6261 isym->st_name);
6262 if (name == NULL)
6263 return false;
6264
6265 osec = sec->output_section;
6266 isym->st_shndx =
6267 elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd,
6268 osec);
6269 if (isym->st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1)
6270 return false;
6271
6272 isym->st_value += sec->output_offset;
6273 if (! finfo->info->relocateable)
6274 isym->st_value += osec->vma;
6275
6276 finfo->indices[r_symndx] = output_bfd->symcount;
6277
6278 if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, isym, sec))
6279 return false;
6280 }
6281
6282 r_symndx = finfo->indices[r_symndx];
6283 }
6284
6285 irela->r_info = ELF_R_INFO (r_symndx,
6286 ELF_R_TYPE (irela->r_info));
6287 }
6288
6289 /* Swap out the relocs. */
6290 input_rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
6291 output_rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o->output_section)->rel_hdr;
6292 BFD_ASSERT (output_rel_hdr->sh_entsize
6293 == input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize);
6294 irela = internal_relocs;
6295 irelaend = irela + o->reloc_count;
6296 if (input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel))
6297 {
6298 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
6299
6300 erel = ((Elf_External_Rel *) output_rel_hdr->contents
6301 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
6302 for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, erel++)
6303 {
6304 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
6305
6306 irel.r_offset = irela->r_offset;
6307 irel.r_info = irela->r_info;
6308 BFD_ASSERT (irela->r_addend == 0);
6309 elf_swap_reloc_out (output_bfd, &irel, erel);
6310 }
6311 }
6312 else
6313 {
6314 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
6315
6316 BFD_ASSERT (input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize
6317 == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
6318 erela = ((Elf_External_Rela *) output_rel_hdr->contents
6319 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
6320 for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, erela++)
6321 elf_swap_reloca_out (output_bfd, irela, erela);
6322 }
6323
6324 o->output_section->reloc_count += o->reloc_count;
6325 }
6326 }
6327
6328 /* Write out the modified section contents. */
6329 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, o->output_section,
6330 finfo->contents, o->output_offset,
6331 (o->_cooked_size != 0
6332 ? o->_cooked_size
6333 : o->_raw_size)))
6334 return false;
6335 }
6336
6337 return true;
6338 }
6339
6340 /* Generate a reloc when linking an ELF file. This is a reloc
6341 requested by the linker, and does come from any input file. This
6342 is used to build constructor and destructor tables when linking
6343 with -Ur. */
6344
6345 static boolean
6346 elf_reloc_link_order (output_bfd, info, output_section, link_order)
6347 bfd *output_bfd;
6348 struct bfd_link_info *info;
6349 asection *output_section;
6350 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
6351 {
6352 const reloc_howto_type *howto;
6353 long indx;
6354 bfd_vma offset;
6355 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_ptr;
6356 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
6357
6358 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc);
6359 if (howto == NULL)
6360 {
6361 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
6362 return false;
6363 }
6364
6365 /* If this is an inplace reloc, we must write the addend into the
6366 object file. */
6367 if (howto->partial_inplace
6368 && link_order->u.reloc.p->addend != 0)
6369 {
6370 bfd_size_type size;
6371 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
6372 bfd_byte *buf;
6373 boolean ok;
6374
6375 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
6376 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
6377 if (buf == (bfd_byte *) NULL)
6378 {
6379 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
6380 return false;
6381 }
6382 rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd,
6383 link_order->u.reloc.p->addend, buf);
6384 switch (rstat)
6385 {
6386 case bfd_reloc_ok:
6387 break;
6388 default:
6389 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
6390 abort ();
6391 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
6392 if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
6393 (info,
6394 (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
6395 ? bfd_section_name (output_bfd,
6396 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section)
6397 : link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name),
6398 howto->name, link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,
6399 (bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
6400 {
6401 free (buf);
6402 return false;
6403 }
6404 break;
6405 }
6406 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, (PTR) buf,
6407 (file_ptr) link_order->offset, size);
6408 free (buf);
6409 if (! ok)
6410 return false;
6411 }
6412
6413 /* Figure out the symbol index. */
6414 rel_hash_ptr = (elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hashes
6415 + output_section->reloc_count);
6416 if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
6417 {
6418 indx = link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section->target_index;
6419 if (indx == 0)
6420 abort ();
6421 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
6422 }
6423 else
6424 {
6425 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
6426
6427 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info),
6428 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
6429 false, false, true);
6430 if (h != NULL)
6431 {
6432 /* Setting the index to -2 tells elf_link_output_extsym that
6433 this symbol is used by a reloc. */
6434 h->indx = -2;
6435 *rel_hash_ptr = h;
6436 indx = 0;
6437 }
6438 else
6439 {
6440 if (! ((*info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
6441 (info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, (bfd *) NULL,
6442 (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
6443 return false;
6444 indx = 0;
6445 }
6446 }
6447
6448 /* The address of a reloc is relative to the section in a
6449 relocateable file, and is a virtual address in an executable
6450 file. */
6451 offset = link_order->offset;
6452 if (! info->relocateable)
6453 offset += output_section->vma;
6454
6455 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hdr;
6456
6457 if (rel_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
6458 {
6459 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
6460 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
6461
6462 irel.r_offset = offset;
6463 irel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (indx, howto->type);
6464 erel = ((Elf_External_Rel *) rel_hdr->contents
6465 + output_section->reloc_count);
6466 elf_swap_reloc_out (output_bfd, &irel, erel);
6467 }
6468 else
6469 {
6470 Elf_Internal_Rela irela;
6471 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
6472
6473 irela.r_offset = offset;
6474 irela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (indx, howto->type);
6475 irela.r_addend = link_order->u.reloc.p->addend;
6476 erela = ((Elf_External_Rela *) rel_hdr->contents
6477 + output_section->reloc_count);
6478 elf_swap_reloca_out (output_bfd, &irela, erela);
6479 }
6480
6481 ++output_section->reloc_count;
6482
6483 return true;
6484 }
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