* libbfd.c (bfd_read): Set bfd_error as appropriate for a short
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
17
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
22
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
31
32 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
33
34 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
35 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
36 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
37 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
38 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
39 program header table and a section header table, both of which
40 partition the executable.
41
42 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
43 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
44 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
45 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
46 "sections".
47
48 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
49 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
50 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
51 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
52
53 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
54 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
55 and moved into elf.c.
56
57 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
58 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
59 symbols.
60 */
61
62 #include <string.h> /* For strrchr and friends */
63 #include "bfd.h"
64 #include "sysdep.h"
65 #include "libbfd.h"
66 #include "libelf.h"
67
68 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
69 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
70 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
71 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
72 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
73 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
74 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
75
76 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
77 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
78 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
79 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
80 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
81 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
82 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
83 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
84 #define elf_get_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab)
85 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
86 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
87 #define elf_print_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,print_symbol)
88 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
89 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
90 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
91 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
92 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
93 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
94 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
95 #define elf_new_section_hook NAME(bfd_elf,new_section_hook)
96 #define write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,_write_relocs)
97 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
98
99 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
100 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
101 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
102 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
103 #define FILE_ALIGN 8
104 #endif
105 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
106 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
107 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
108 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
109 #define FILE_ALIGN 4
110 #endif
111
112 static int shstrtab_length_fixed;
113
114 struct elf_sect_data
115 {
116 int reloc_sec;
117 /* more? */
118 };
119
120 /* Forward declarations of static functions */
121
122 static struct sec *section_from_elf_index PARAMS ((bfd *, unsigned int));
123
124 static int elf_section_from_bfd_section PARAMS ((bfd *, struct sec *));
125
126 static boolean elf_slurp_symbol_table PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **));
127
128 static int elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *,
129 struct symbol_cache_entry **));
130
131 static boolean elf_map_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *));
132 static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *));
133
134 #ifdef DEBUG
135 static void elf_debug_section PARAMS ((char *, int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
136 static void elf_debug_file PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
137 #endif
138
139 #define elf_string_from_elf_strtab(abfd,strindex) \
140 elf_string_from_elf_section(abfd,elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx,strindex)
141 \f
142
143 /* Structure swapping routines */
144
145 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
146 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
147 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
148 #define put_word bfd_h_put_64
149 #define get_word bfd_h_get_64
150 #endif
151 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
152 #define put_word bfd_h_put_32
153 #define get_word bfd_h_get_32
154 #endif
155
156 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
157 format. */
158
159 static void
160 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, src, dst)
161 bfd *abfd;
162 Elf_External_Sym *src;
163 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst;
164 {
165 dst->st_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_name);
166 dst->st_value = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_value);
167 dst->st_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_size);
168 dst->st_info = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_info);
169 dst->st_other = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_other);
170 dst->st_shndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_shndx);
171 }
172
173 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
174 format. */
175
176 static void
177 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, src, dst)
178 bfd *abfd;
179 Elf_Internal_Sym *src;
180 Elf_External_Sym *dst;
181 {
182 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
183 put_word (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
184 put_word (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
185 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
186 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
187 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx, dst->st_shndx);
188 }
189
190
191 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
192 internal format. */
193
194 static void
195 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
196 bfd *abfd;
197 Elf_External_Ehdr *src;
198 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst;
199 {
200 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
201 dst->e_type = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_type);
202 dst->e_machine = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_machine);
203 dst->e_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_version);
204 dst->e_entry = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_entry);
205 dst->e_phoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phoff);
206 dst->e_shoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shoff);
207 dst->e_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_flags);
208 dst->e_ehsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_ehsize);
209 dst->e_phentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phentsize);
210 dst->e_phnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phnum);
211 dst->e_shentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shentsize);
212 dst->e_shnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shnum);
213 dst->e_shstrndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shstrndx);
214 }
215
216 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
217 external format. */
218
219 static void
220 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
221 bfd *abfd;
222 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src;
223 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst;
224 {
225 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
226 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
227 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
228 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
229 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
230 put_word (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
231 put_word (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
232 put_word (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
233 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
234 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
235 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
236 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum, dst->e_phnum);
237 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
238 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum, dst->e_shnum);
239 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx, dst->e_shstrndx);
240 }
241
242
243 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
244 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
245
246 static void
247 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
248 bfd *abfd;
249 Elf_External_Shdr *src;
250 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst;
251 {
252 dst->sh_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_name);
253 dst->sh_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_type);
254 dst->sh_flags = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_flags);
255 dst->sh_addr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addr);
256 dst->sh_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_offset);
257 dst->sh_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_size);
258 dst->sh_link = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_link);
259 dst->sh_info = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_info);
260 dst->sh_addralign = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addralign);
261 dst->sh_entsize = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_entsize);
262 /* we haven't done any processing on it yet, so... */
263 dst->rawdata = (void *) 0;
264 }
265
266 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
267 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
268
269 static void
270 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
271 bfd *abfd;
272 Elf_Internal_Shdr *src;
273 Elf_External_Shdr *dst;
274 {
275 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
276 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
277 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
278 put_word (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
279 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
280 put_word (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
281 put_word (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
282 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
283 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
284 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
285 put_word (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
286 }
287
288
289 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
290 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
291
292 static void
293 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
294 bfd *abfd;
295 Elf_External_Phdr *src;
296 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst;
297 {
298 dst->p_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_type);
299 dst->p_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_flags);
300 dst->p_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_offset);
301 dst->p_vaddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_vaddr);
302 dst->p_paddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_paddr);
303 dst->p_filesz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_filesz);
304 dst->p_memsz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_memsz);
305 dst->p_align = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_align);
306 }
307
308 static void
309 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
310 bfd *abfd;
311 Elf_Internal_Phdr *src;
312 Elf_External_Phdr *dst;
313 {
314 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
315 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
316 put_word (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
317 put_word (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
318 put_word (abfd, src->p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
319 put_word (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
320 put_word (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
321 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
322 put_word (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
323 }
324
325 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
326 static INLINE void
327 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, dst)
328 bfd *abfd;
329 Elf_External_Rel *src;
330 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
331 {
332 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
333 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
334 }
335
336 static INLINE void
337 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, dst)
338 bfd *abfd;
339 Elf_External_Rela *src;
340 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
341 {
342 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
343 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
344 dst->r_addend = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_addend);
345 }
346
347 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
348 static INLINE void
349 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, src, dst)
350 bfd *abfd;
351 Elf_Internal_Rel *src;
352 Elf_External_Rel *dst;
353 {
354 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
355 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
356 }
357
358 static INLINE void
359 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, src, dst)
360 bfd *abfd;
361 Elf_Internal_Rela *src;
362 Elf_External_Rela *dst;
363 {
364 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
365 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
366 put_word (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
367 }
368 \f
369
370
371 /* String table creation/manipulation routines */
372
373 static struct strtab *
374 bfd_new_strtab (abfd)
375 bfd *abfd;
376 {
377 struct strtab *ss;
378
379 ss = (struct strtab *) malloc (sizeof (struct strtab));
380 if (!ss)
381 {
382 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
383 return NULL;
384 }
385 ss->tab = malloc (1);
386 if (!ss->tab)
387 {
388 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
389 return NULL;
390 }
391 *ss->tab = 0;
392 ss->nentries = 0;
393 ss->length = 1;
394
395 return ss;
396 }
397
398 static int
399 bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, ss, str)
400 bfd *abfd;
401 struct strtab *ss;
402 CONST char *str;
403 {
404 /* should search first, but for now: */
405 /* include the trailing NUL */
406 int ln = strlen (str) + 1;
407
408 /* should this be using obstacks? */
409 ss->tab = realloc (ss->tab, ss->length + ln);
410
411 BFD_ASSERT (ss->tab != 0); /* FIXME */
412 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length, str);
413 ss->nentries++;
414 ss->length += ln;
415
416 return ss->length - ln;
417 }
418
419 static int
420 bfd_add_2_to_strtab (abfd, ss, str, str2)
421 bfd *abfd;
422 struct strtab *ss;
423 char *str;
424 CONST char *str2;
425 {
426 /* should search first, but for now: */
427 /* include the trailing NUL */
428 int ln = strlen (str) + strlen (str2) + 1;
429
430 /* should this be using obstacks? */
431 if (ss->length)
432 ss->tab = realloc (ss->tab, ss->length + ln);
433 else
434 ss->tab = malloc (ln);
435
436 BFD_ASSERT (ss->tab != 0); /* FIXME */
437 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length, str);
438 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length + strlen (str), str2);
439 ss->nentries++;
440 ss->length += ln;
441
442 return ss->length - ln;
443 }
444 \f
445
446 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
447
448 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
449
450 static boolean
451 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex)
452 bfd *abfd;
453 unsigned int shindex;
454 {
455 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
456 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
457 asection *newsect;
458 char *name;
459
460 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
461
462 switch (hdr->sh_type)
463 {
464
465 case SHT_NULL:
466 /* inactive section. Throw it away. */
467 return true;
468
469 case SHT_PROGBITS:
470 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
471 /* Bits that get saved. This one is real. */
472 if (!hdr->rawdata)
473 {
474 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
475 if (newsect != NULL)
476 {
477 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset; /* so we can read back the bits */
478 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
479 newsect->vma = hdr->sh_addr;
480 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->sh_size;
481 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign);
482
483 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
484 {
485 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
486 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
487 }
488
489 if (!(hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
490 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
491
492 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
493 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE; /* FIXME: may only contain SOME code */
494 else if (newsect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
495 newsect->flags |= SEC_DATA;
496
497 /* The debugging sections appear to recognized only by
498 name. */
499 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
500 || strncmp (name, ".line", sizeof ".line" - 1) == 0
501 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
502 newsect->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
503
504 hdr->rawdata = (void *) newsect;
505 }
506 else
507 hdr->rawdata = (void *) bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
508 }
509 return true;
510
511 case SHT_NOBITS:
512 /* Bits that get saved. This one is real. */
513 if (!hdr->rawdata)
514 {
515 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
516 if (newsect != NULL)
517 {
518 newsect->vma = hdr->sh_addr;
519 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->sh_size;
520 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset; /* fake */
521 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign);
522 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
523 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
524
525 if (!(hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
526 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
527
528 /* FIXME: This section is empty. Does it really make
529 sense to set SEC_CODE for it? */
530 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
531 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE; /* FIXME: may only contain SOME code */
532
533 hdr->rawdata = (void *) newsect;
534 }
535 }
536 return true;
537
538 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
539 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
540 return true;
541
542 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
543 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
544 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
545 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
546 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
547 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
548 return true;
549
550 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
551 if (hdr->rawdata)
552 return true;
553 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
554 {
555 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
556 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
557 hdr->rawdata = (PTR) & elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
558 return true;
559 }
560 {
561 unsigned int i;
562
563 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
564 {
565 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
566 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
567 {
568 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i);
569 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
570 {
571 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
572 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
573 return true;
574 }
575 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
576 hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
577 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
578 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->rawdata;
579 if (!newsect)
580 break;
581 hdr->rawdata = (PTR) newsect;
582 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
583 *hdr2 = *hdr;
584 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
585 #endif
586 }
587 }
588 }
589
590 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
591 if (newsect)
592 {
593 newsect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
594 hdr->rawdata = (PTR) newsect;
595 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->sh_size;
596 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign);
597 newsect->vma = hdr->sh_addr;
598 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
599
600 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
601 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD;
602 if (!(hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
603 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
604 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
605 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
606 else if (newsect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
607 newsect->flags |= SEC_DATA;
608
609 /* Check for debugging string tables. */
610 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
611 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
612 newsect->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
613 }
614
615 return true;
616
617 case SHT_REL:
618 case SHT_RELA:
619 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections!
620 The spec says there can be multiple strtabs, but only one symtab,
621 but there can be lots of REL* sections. */
622 /* FIXME: The above statement is wrong! There are typically at least
623 two symbol tables in a dynamically linked executable, ".dynsym"
624 which is the dynamic linkage symbol table and ".symtab", which is
625 the "traditional" symbol table. -fnf */
626
627 {
628 asection *target_sect;
629 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
630 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
631
632 /* Don't allow REL relocations on a machine that uses RELA and
633 vice versa. */
634 /* @@ Actually, the generic ABI does suggest that both might be
635 used in one file. But the four ABI Processor Supplements I
636 have access to right now all specify that only one is used on
637 each of those architectures. It's conceivable that, e.g., a
638 bunch of absolute 32-bit relocs might be more compact in REL
639 form even on a RELA machine... */
640 BFD_ASSERT (!(use_rela_p && (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)));
641 BFD_ASSERT (!(!use_rela_p && (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)));
642 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize ==
643 (use_rela_p
644 ? sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
645 : sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)));
646
647 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info); /* target */
648 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link); /* symbol table */
649 target_sect = section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
650 if (target_sect == NULL
651 || elf_section_data (target_sect) == NULL)
652 return false;
653
654 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
655 *hdr2 = *hdr;
656 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
657 target_sect->reloc_count = hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
658 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
659 target_sect->relocation = 0;
660 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
661 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
662 return true;
663 }
664 break;
665
666 case SHT_HASH:
667 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* could treat this like symtab... */
668 #if 0
669 fprintf (stderr, "Dynamic Linking sections not yet supported.\n");
670 BFD_FAIL ();
671 #endif
672 break;
673
674 case SHT_NOTE:
675 #if 0
676 fprintf (stderr, "Note Sections not yet supported.\n");
677 BFD_FAIL ();
678 #endif
679 break;
680
681 case SHT_SHLIB:
682 #if 0
683 fprintf (stderr, "SHLIB Sections not supported (and non conforming.)\n");
684 #endif
685 return true;
686
687 default:
688 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
689 {
690 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
691
692 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
693 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
694 }
695 break;
696 }
697
698 return true;
699 }
700
701 boolean
702 elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec)
703 bfd *abfd
704 ;
705 asection *sec;
706 {
707 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
708
709 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
710 if (!sdata)
711 {
712 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
713 return false;
714 }
715 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
716 memset (sdata, 0, sizeof (*sdata));
717 return true;
718 }
719
720 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
721
722 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
723 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
724 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
725 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
726
727 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
728 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
729 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
730 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
731 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
732 of combined data+bss.
733
734 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
735 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
736 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
737 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
738 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
739
740 */
741
742 static boolean
743 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index)
744 bfd *abfd;
745 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
746 int index;
747 {
748 asection *newsect;
749 char *name;
750 char namebuf[64];
751 int split;
752
753 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0) &&
754 (hdr->p_filesz > 0) &&
755 (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
756 sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index);
757 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
758 if (!name)
759 {
760 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
761 return false;
762 }
763 strcpy (name, namebuf);
764 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
765 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
766 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
767 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
768 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
769 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
770 {
771 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
772 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
773 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
774 {
775 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
776 may be data. */
777 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
778 }
779 }
780 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
781 {
782 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
783 }
784
785 if (split)
786 {
787 sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index);
788 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
789 if (!name)
790 {
791 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
792 return false;
793 }
794 strcpy (name, namebuf);
795 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
796 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
797 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
798 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
799 {
800 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
801 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
802 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
803 }
804 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
805 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
806 }
807
808 return true;
809 }
810
811 /* Begin processing a given object.
812
813 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
814 the magic number. */
815
816 static INLINE boolean
817 elf_file_p (x_ehdrp)
818 Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp;
819 {
820 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
821 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
822 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
823 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
824 }
825
826 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
827 that ABFD points to.
828
829 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
830 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
831 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
832 file does not match the target vector.
833
834 FIXME: There is memory leak if we are called more than once with the same
835 ABFD, and that bfd already has tdata allocated, since we allocate more tdata
836 and the old tdata is orphaned. Since it's in the bfd obstack, there isn't
837 much we can do about this except possibly rewrite the code. There are
838 also other bfd_allocs that may be the source of memory leaks as well. */
839
840 bfd_target *
841 elf_object_p (abfd)
842 bfd *abfd;
843 {
844 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
845 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
846 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
847 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
848 unsigned int shindex;
849 char *shstrtab; /* Internal copy of section header stringtab */
850 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
851 struct elf_obj_tdata *preserved_tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
852
853 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
854
855 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
856 {
857 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
858 goto got_wrong_format_error;
859 else
860 goto got_no_match;
861 }
862
863 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
864 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
865 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
866 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
867 file). */
868
869 if ((elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false) ||
870 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) ||
871 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS))
872 goto got_wrong_format_error;
873
874 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
875 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
876 {
877 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
878 if (!abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
879 goto got_wrong_format_error;
880 break;
881 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
882 if (abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
883 goto got_wrong_format_error;
884 break;
885 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
886 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
887 goto got_wrong_format_error;
888 }
889
890 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
891 the tdata pointer in the bfd. FIXME: memory leak, see above. */
892
893 elf_tdata (abfd) =
894 (struct elf_obj_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
895 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == NULL)
896 goto got_no_memory_error;
897
898 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
899 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
900 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
901 #if DEBUG & 1
902 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
903 #endif
904
905 /* If there is no section header table, we're hosed. */
906 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0)
907 goto got_wrong_format_error;
908
909 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the
910 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
911 recorded in the file. */
912 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr))
913 goto got_wrong_format_error;
914
915 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
916
917 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
918 BFD format expects. */
919 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine)
920 {
921 bfd_target **target_ptr;
922
923 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
924 goto got_wrong_format_error;
925
926 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
927 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
928 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
929 {
930 struct elf_backend_data *back;
931
932 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
933 continue;
934 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
935 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
936 {
937 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
938 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
939 goto got_wrong_format_error;
940 }
941 }
942 }
943
944
945 /* Set the flags and architecture before calling the backend so that
946 it can override them. */
947 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
948 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
949 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
950 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
951
952 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0);
953
954 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
955 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
956
957 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
958 information. */
959 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
960 {
961 if ((*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd) == false)
962 goto got_wrong_format_error;
963 }
964
965 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
966 internal form, seek to the section header table in the file,
967 read it in, and convert it to internal form. */
968 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
969 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
970 elf_elfsections (abfd) =
971 (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
972 if (!i_shdrp || !elf_elfsections (abfd))
973 goto got_no_memory_error;
974 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) == -1)
975 goto got_no_match;
976 for (shindex = 0; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
977 {
978 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
979 goto got_no_match;
980 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
981 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = i_shdrp + shindex;
982
983 /* If this is a .dynamic section, mark the object file as being
984 dynamically linked. */
985 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_DYNAMIC)
986 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
987 }
988 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx)
989 {
990 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
991 }
992
993 /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections. We
994 will need the base pointer to this table later. */
995 /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through
996 bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is
997 used to find all of the ELF section names.) */
998
999 shstrtab = elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
1000 if (!shstrtab)
1001 goto got_wrong_format_error;
1002
1003 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
1004 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
1005 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it.
1006
1007 We also watch for the symbol table section and remember the file
1008 offset and section size for both the symbol table section and the
1009 associated string table section. */
1010
1011 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
1012 {
1013 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex);
1014 }
1015
1016 return (abfd->xvec);
1017
1018 /* If we are going to use goto's to avoid duplicating error setting
1019 and return(NULL) code, then this at least makes it more maintainable. */
1020
1021 got_wrong_format_error:
1022 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1023 goto got_no_match;
1024 got_no_memory_error:
1025 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1026 goto got_no_match;
1027 got_no_match:
1028 elf_tdata (abfd) = preserved_tdata;
1029 return (NULL);
1030 }
1031 \f
1032
1033 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
1034
1035 /* Takes a bfd and a symbol, returns a pointer to the elf specific area
1036 of the symbol if there is one. */
1037 static INLINE elf_symbol_type *
1038 elf_symbol_from (ignore_abfd, symbol)
1039 bfd *ignore_abfd;
1040 asymbol *symbol;
1041 {
1042 if (symbol->the_bfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1043 return 0;
1044
1045 if (symbol->the_bfd->tdata.elf_obj_data == (struct elf_obj_tdata *) NULL)
1046 return 0;
1047
1048 return (elf_symbol_type *) symbol;
1049 }
1050
1051 /* Create ELF output from BFD sections.
1052
1053 Essentially, just create the section header and forget about the program
1054 header for now. */
1055
1056 static void
1057 elf_make_sections (abfd, asect, obj)
1058 bfd *abfd;
1059 asection *asect;
1060 PTR obj;
1061 {
1062 /* most of what is in bfd_shdr_from_section goes in here... */
1063 /* and all of these sections generate at *least* one ELF section. */
1064 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1065 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1066
1067 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1068 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1069 /* contents already set by elf_set_section_contents */
1070
1071 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
1072 {
1073 /* emit a reloc section, and thus strtab and symtab... */
1074 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1075 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1076
1077 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1078
1079 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
1080 if (use_rela_p)
1081 {
1082 rela_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1083 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
1084 }
1085 else
1086 /* REL relocations */
1087 {
1088 rela_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1089 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
1090 }
1091 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1092 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1093 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1094
1095 /* FIXME: Systems I've checked use an alignment of 4, but it is
1096 possible that some systems use a different alignment. */
1097 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = 4;
1098
1099 rela_hdr->size = 0;
1100 }
1101 if (asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
1102 {
1103 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1104 if (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD)
1105 {
1106 /* @@ Do something with sh_type? */
1107 }
1108 }
1109 else
1110 {
1111 /* If this section is not part of the program image during
1112 execution, leave the address fields at 0. */
1113 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1114 asect->vma = 0;
1115 }
1116 if (!(asect->flags & SEC_READONLY))
1117 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1118
1119 if (asect->flags & SEC_CODE)
1120 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1121 }
1122
1123 void
1124 write_relocs (abfd, sec, xxx)
1125 bfd *abfd;
1126 asection *sec;
1127 PTR xxx;
1128 {
1129 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1130 Elf_External_Rela *outbound_relocas;
1131 Elf_External_Rel *outbound_relocs;
1132 int idx;
1133 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1134 asymbol *last_sym = 0;
1135 int last_sym_idx = 9999999; /* should always be written before use */
1136
1137 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1138 return;
1139 /* Flags are sometimes inconsistent. */
1140 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
1141 return;
1142
1143 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr;
1144
1145 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
1146 rela_hdr->contents = (void *) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
1147 if (!rela_hdr->contents)
1148 {
1149 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1150 abort (); /* FIXME */
1151 }
1152
1153 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
1154 if (use_rela_p)
1155 {
1156 outbound_relocas = (Elf_External_Rela *) rela_hdr->contents;
1157
1158 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1159 {
1160 Elf_Internal_Rela dst_rela;
1161 Elf_External_Rela *src_rela;
1162 arelent *ptr;
1163 asymbol *sym;
1164 int n;
1165
1166 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1167 src_rela = outbound_relocas + idx;
1168 if (!(abfd->flags & EXEC_P))
1169 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address - sec->vma;
1170 else
1171 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address;
1172
1173 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1174 if (sym == last_sym)
1175 n = last_sym_idx;
1176 else
1177 {
1178 last_sym = sym;
1179 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1180 }
1181 dst_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1182
1183 dst_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
1184 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &dst_rela, src_rela);
1185 }
1186 }
1187 else
1188 /* REL relocations */
1189 {
1190 outbound_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *) rela_hdr->contents;
1191
1192 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1193 {
1194 Elf_Internal_Rel dst_rel;
1195 Elf_External_Rel *src_rel;
1196 arelent *ptr;
1197 int n;
1198 asymbol *sym;
1199
1200 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1201 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1202 src_rel = outbound_relocs + idx;
1203 if (!(abfd->flags & EXEC_P))
1204 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address - sec->vma;
1205 else
1206 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address;
1207
1208 if (sym == last_sym)
1209 n = last_sym_idx;
1210 else
1211 {
1212 last_sym = sym;
1213 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1214 }
1215 dst_rel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1216
1217 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &dst_rel, src_rel);
1218 }
1219 }
1220 }
1221
1222 static void
1223 fix_up_strtabs (abfd, asect, obj)
1224 bfd *abfd;
1225 asection *asect;
1226 PTR obj;
1227 {
1228 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1229 int this_idx = elf_section_data (asect)->this_idx;
1230
1231 /* @@ Check flags! */
1232 if (!strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5)
1233 && !strcmp ("str", asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3))
1234 {
1235 size_t len = strlen (asect->name) + 1;
1236 char *s = (char *) malloc (len);
1237 if (s == NULL)
1238 /* FIXME: Should deal more gracefully with errors. */
1239 abort ();
1240 strcpy (s, asect->name);
1241 s[len - 4] = 0;
1242 asect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, s);
1243 free (s);
1244 if (!asect)
1245 abort ();
1246 elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr.sh_link = this_idx;
1247 /* @@ Assuming 32 bits! */
1248 elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = 0xc;
1249
1250 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1251 }
1252 }
1253
1254 static void
1255 elf_fake_sections (abfd, asect, obj)
1256 bfd *abfd;
1257 asection *asect;
1258 PTR obj;
1259 {
1260 /* most of what is in bfd_shdr_from_section goes in here... */
1261 /* and all of these sections generate at *least* one ELF section. */
1262
1263 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1264 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1265 this_hdr->sh_name =
1266 bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd), asect->name);
1267 /* We need to log the type *now* so that elf_section_from_bfd_section
1268 can find us... have to set rawdata too. */
1269 this_hdr->rawdata = (void *) asect;
1270 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1271 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD))
1272 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1273 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1274 {
1275 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (asect->name, ".bss") == 0
1276 || strcmp (asect->name, ".sbss") == 0);
1277 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1278 }
1279 /* FIXME I am not sure how to detect a .note section from the flags
1280 word of an `asection'. */
1281 else if (!strcmp (asect->name, ".note"))
1282 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1283 else
1284 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1285
1286 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1287 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1288 this_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1289 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1290 this_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1291 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1292 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1293 this_hdr->size = 0;
1294
1295 /* Now, check for processor-specific section types. */
1296 {
1297 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1298
1299 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1300 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
1301 }
1302
1303 {
1304 /* Emit a strtab and symtab, and possibly a reloc section. */
1305 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1306
1307 /* Note that only one symtab is used, so just remember it
1308 for now. */
1309
1310 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
1311 {
1312 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1313
1314 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1315 rela_hdr->sh_name =
1316 bfd_add_2_to_strtab (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1317 use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel",
1318 asect->name);
1319 rela_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1320 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1321 ? sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1322 : sizeof (Elf_External_Rel));
1323
1324 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1325 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1326 rela_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1327 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1328
1329 /* FIXME: Systems I've checked use an alignment of 4, but some
1330 systems may use a different alignment. */
1331 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = 4;
1332
1333 rela_hdr->size = 0;
1334 }
1335 }
1336 if (asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
1337 {
1338 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1339 if (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD)
1340 {
1341 /* @@ Do something with sh_type? */
1342 }
1343 }
1344 if (!(asect->flags & SEC_READONLY))
1345 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1346 if (asect->flags & SEC_CODE)
1347 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1348 }
1349
1350 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1351 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1352
1353 static INLINE int
1354 sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1355 bfd *abfd;
1356 asymbol *sym;
1357 {
1358 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1359 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1360 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1361 (abfd, sym));
1362
1363 if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
1364 {
1365 if (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1366 abort ();
1367 return 1;
1368 }
1369 if (sym->section == 0)
1370 {
1371 /* Is this valid? */
1372 abort ();
1373
1374 return 1;
1375 }
1376 if (sym->section == &bfd_und_section)
1377 return 1;
1378 if (bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
1379 return 1;
1380 if (sym->flags & (BSF_LOCAL | BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_FILE))
1381 return 0;
1382 return 0;
1383 }
1384
1385 static boolean
1386 elf_map_symbols (abfd)
1387 bfd *abfd;
1388 {
1389 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1390 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1391 asymbol **sect_syms;
1392 int num_locals = 0;
1393 int num_globals = 0;
1394 int num_locals2 = 0;
1395 int num_globals2 = 0;
1396 int max_index = 0;
1397 int num_sections = 0;
1398 Elf_Sym_Extra *sym_extra;
1399 int idx;
1400 asection *asect;
1401
1402 #ifdef DEBUG
1403 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1404 fflush (stderr);
1405 #endif
1406
1407 /* Add local symbols for each section for which there are relocs.
1408 FIXME: How can we tell which sections have relocs at this point?
1409 Will reloc_count always be accurate? Actually, I think most ELF
1410 targets create section symbols for all sections anyhow. */
1411 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1412 {
1413 if (max_index < asect->index)
1414 max_index = asect->index;
1415 }
1416
1417 max_index++;
1418 elf_num_section_syms (abfd) = max_index;
1419 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
1420 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
1421
1422 if (sect_syms == 0)
1423 {
1424 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1425 return false;
1426 }
1427
1428 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1429 {
1430 asymbol *sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1431 if (!sym)
1432 {
1433 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1434 return false;
1435 }
1436 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
1437 sym->name = asect->name;
1438 sym->value = asect->vma;
1439 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1440 sym->section = asect;
1441 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
1442 num_sections++;
1443 #ifdef DEBUG
1444 fprintf (stderr,
1445 "creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n",
1446 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
1447 #endif
1448 }
1449
1450 if (num_sections)
1451 {
1452 if (syms)
1453 syms = (asymbol **) bfd_realloc (abfd, syms,
1454 ((symcount + num_sections + 1)
1455 * sizeof (asymbol *)));
1456 else
1457 syms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (abfd,
1458 (num_sections + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *));
1459 if (!syms)
1460 {
1461 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1462 return false;
1463 }
1464
1465 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1466 {
1467 if (sect_syms[asect->index])
1468 syms[symcount++] = sect_syms[asect->index];
1469 }
1470
1471 syms[symcount] = (asymbol *) 0;
1472 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, syms, symcount);
1473 }
1474
1475 elf_sym_extra (abfd) = sym_extra
1476 = (Elf_Sym_Extra *) bfd_alloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (Elf_Sym_Extra));
1477 if (!sym_extra)
1478 {
1479 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1480 return false;
1481 }
1482
1483 /* Identify and classify all of the symbols. */
1484 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1485 {
1486 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1487 num_locals++;
1488 else
1489 num_globals++;
1490 }
1491
1492 /* Now provide mapping information. Add +1 for skipping over the
1493 dummy symbol. */
1494 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1495 {
1496 syms[idx]->udata = (PTR) & sym_extra[idx];
1497 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1498 sym_extra[idx].elf_sym_num = 1 + num_locals2++;
1499 else
1500 sym_extra[idx].elf_sym_num = 1 + num_locals + num_globals2++;
1501 }
1502
1503 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
1504 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
1505 return true;
1506 }
1507
1508 static boolean assign_section_numbers ();
1509 static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs ();
1510
1511 static boolean
1512 elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd)
1513 bfd *abfd;
1514 {
1515 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, 0);
1516
1517 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
1518 return false;
1519
1520 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_make_sections, 0);
1521
1522 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, fix_up_strtabs, 0); /* .stab/.stabstr &c */
1523
1524 if (swap_out_syms (abfd) == false)
1525 return false;
1526
1527 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd))
1528 return false;
1529
1530 return true;
1531 }
1532
1533 static boolean
1534 elf_write_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_phdrp, phdr_cnt)
1535 bfd *abfd;
1536 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
1537 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp;
1538 unsigned short phdr_cnt;
1539 {
1540 /* first program header entry goes after the file header */
1541 int outbase = i_ehdrp->e_phoff;
1542 unsigned int i;
1543 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1544
1545 for (i = 0; i < phdr_cnt; i++)
1546 {
1547 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, i_phdrp + i, &x_phdr);
1548 bfd_seek (abfd, outbase, SEEK_SET);
1549 bfd_write ((PTR) & x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), 1, abfd);
1550 outbase += sizeof (x_phdr);
1551 }
1552
1553 return true;
1554 }
1555
1556 static const Elf_Internal_Shdr null_shdr;
1557
1558 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1559 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1560 in here too, while we're at it. (Link pointers for .stab sections are
1561 not filled in here.) */
1562 static boolean
1563 assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1564 bfd *abfd;
1565 {
1566 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1567 asection *sec;
1568 int section_number = 1;
1569 int i;
1570 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1571
1572 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = elf_shstrtab (abfd)->length;
1573 t->shstrtab_hdr.contents = (void *) elf_shstrtab (abfd)->tab;
1574 shstrtab_length_fixed = 1;
1575
1576 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1577 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1578 if (abfd->symcount)
1579 {
1580 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1581 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1582 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1583 }
1584 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1585 {
1586 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1587 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1588 if (sec->flags & SEC_RELOC)
1589 {
1590 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
1591 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1592 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1593 }
1594 else
1595 d->rel_idx = 0;
1596 /* No handling for per-section string tables currently. */
1597 }
1598 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1599
1600 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1601 indices. */
1602 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1603 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
1604 if (!i_shdrp)
1605 {
1606 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1607 return false;
1608 }
1609 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
1610 for (i = 0; i < section_number; i++)
1611 i_shdrp[i] = 0;
1612
1613 i_shdrp[0] = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) & null_shdr;
1614 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1615 if (abfd->symcount)
1616 {
1617 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1618 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1619 }
1620 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1621 {
1622 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1623 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1624 if (d->rel_idx)
1625 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
1626 }
1627 /* Make sure we got everything.... */
1628 for (i = 0; i < section_number; i++)
1629 if (i_shdrp[i] == 0)
1630 abort ();
1631 return true;
1632 }
1633
1634 static INLINE file_ptr
1635 assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset)
1636 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1637 file_ptr offset;
1638 {
1639 int align;
1640
1641 if (i_shdrp->sh_addralign != 0)
1642 align = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
1643 else
1644 align = 1;
1645 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, align);
1646 if (i_shdrp->rawdata != NULL)
1647 ((asection *) i_shdrp->rawdata)->filepos = offset;
1648 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1649 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
1650 return offset;
1651 }
1652
1653 static INLINE file_ptr
1654 align_file_position (off)
1655 file_ptr off;
1656 {
1657 return (off + FILE_ALIGN - 1) & ~(FILE_ALIGN - 1);
1658 }
1659
1660 static INLINE file_ptr
1661 assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs (abfd, off)
1662 bfd *abfd;
1663 file_ptr off;
1664 {
1665 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1666
1667 off = align_file_position (off);
1668 off = assign_file_position_for_section (&t->symtab_hdr, off);
1669 off = assign_file_position_for_section (&t->shstrtab_hdr, off);
1670 off = assign_file_position_for_section (&t->strtab_hdr, off);
1671 return off;
1672 }
1673
1674 struct seg_info
1675 {
1676 bfd_vma low, mem_size;
1677 file_ptr file_size;
1678 int start_pos;
1679 int sh_flags;
1680 struct seg_info *next;
1681 };
1682
1683 static boolean
1684 map_program_segments (abfd)
1685 bfd *abfd;
1686 {
1687 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1688 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1689 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1690 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
1691 char *done = NULL;
1692 unsigned int i, n_left = 0;
1693 file_ptr lowest_offset = 0;
1694 struct seg_info *seg = NULL;
1695
1696 done = (char *) malloc (i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
1697 if (done == NULL && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
1698 {
1699 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1700 goto error_return;
1701 }
1702 memset (done, 0, i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
1703 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1704 {
1705 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1706 /* If it's going to be mapped in, it's been assigned a position. */
1707 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset + 1 == 0)
1708 {
1709 /* Well, not really, but we won't process it here. */
1710 done[i] = 1;
1711 continue;
1712 }
1713 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset < lowest_offset
1714 || lowest_offset == 0)
1715 lowest_offset = i_shdrp->sh_offset;
1716 /* Only interested in PROGBITS or NOBITS for generating segments. */
1717 switch (i_shdrp->sh_type)
1718 {
1719 case SHT_PROGBITS:
1720 case SHT_NOBITS:
1721 break;
1722 default:
1723 done[i] = 1;
1724 }
1725 if (!done[i])
1726 n_left++;
1727 }
1728 while (n_left)
1729 {
1730 bfd_vma lowest_vma = -1, high;
1731 int low_sec = 0;
1732 int mem_size;
1733 int file_size = 0;
1734 struct seg_info *snew;
1735 struct seg_info **s_ptr;
1736
1737 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1738 {
1739 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1740 if (!done[i] && i_shdrp->sh_addr < lowest_vma)
1741 {
1742 lowest_vma = i_shdrp->sh_addr;
1743 low_sec = i;
1744 }
1745 }
1746 if (low_sec == 0)
1747 abort ();
1748 /* So now we know the lowest vma of any unassigned sections; start
1749 a segment there. */
1750 snew = (struct seg_info *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct seg_info));
1751 if (!snew)
1752 {
1753 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1754 goto error_return;
1755 }
1756 s_ptr = &seg;
1757 while (*s_ptr != (struct seg_info *) NULL)
1758 s_ptr = &(*s_ptr)->next;
1759 *s_ptr = snew;
1760 snew->next = NULL;
1761 snew->low = lowest_vma;
1762 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[low_sec];
1763 snew->start_pos = i_shdrp->sh_offset;
1764 snew->sh_flags = i_shdrp->sh_flags;
1765 done[low_sec] = 1, n_left--;
1766 mem_size = i_shdrp->sh_size;
1767 high = lowest_vma + i_shdrp->sh_size;
1768
1769 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
1770 file_size = i_shdrp->sh_size;
1771
1772 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1773 {
1774 file_ptr f1;
1775
1776 if (done[i])
1777 continue;
1778 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1779 /* position of next byte on disk */
1780 f1 = snew->start_pos + file_size;
1781 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
1782 {
1783 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset - f1 != i_shdrp->sh_addr - high)
1784 continue;
1785 if (file_size != mem_size)
1786 break;
1787 }
1788 else
1789 /* sh_type == NOBITS */
1790 {
1791 /* If the section in question has no contents in the disk
1792 file, we really don't care where it supposedly starts.
1793 But we don't want to bother merging it into this segment
1794 if it doesn't start on this memory page. */
1795 bfd_vma page1, page2;
1796 bfd_vma maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1797
1798 /* page number in address space of current end of snew */
1799 page1 = (high - 1 + maxpagesize - 1) / maxpagesize;
1800 /* page number in address space of start of this section */
1801 page2 = (i_shdrp->sh_addr + maxpagesize - 1) / maxpagesize;
1802
1803 if (page1 != page2)
1804 continue;
1805 }
1806 done[i] = 1, n_left--;
1807 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
1808 file_size = i_shdrp->sh_offset + i_shdrp->sh_size - snew->start_pos;
1809 mem_size = i_shdrp->sh_addr + i_shdrp->sh_size - snew->low;
1810 high = i_shdrp->sh_addr + i_shdrp->sh_size;
1811 i = 0;
1812 }
1813 snew->file_size = file_size;
1814 snew->mem_size = mem_size;
1815 }
1816 /* Now do something with the list of segments we've built up. */
1817 {
1818 bfd_vma maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1819 struct seg_info *s;
1820 int n_segs = 0;
1821 int sz;
1822
1823 for (s = seg; s; s = s->next)
1824 {
1825 n_segs++;
1826 }
1827 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
1828 sz = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) * n_segs;
1829 if (align_file_position (i_ehdrp->e_ehsize) + sz <= lowest_offset)
1830 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = align_file_position (i_ehdrp->e_ehsize);
1831 else
1832 {
1833 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = align_file_position (elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos);
1834 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = i_ehdrp->e_phoff + sz;
1835 }
1836 phdr = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
1837 n_segs * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
1838 if (!phdr)
1839 {
1840 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1841 abort (); /* FIXME */
1842 }
1843 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdr;
1844 while (seg)
1845 {
1846 phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD; /* only type we really support so far */
1847 phdr->p_offset = seg->start_pos;
1848 phdr->p_vaddr = seg->low;
1849 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1850 phdr->p_filesz = seg->file_size;
1851 phdr->p_memsz = seg->mem_size;
1852 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
1853 phdr->p_align = maxpagesize; /* ? */
1854 if (seg->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE)
1855 /* SysVr4 ELF docs say "data segments normally have read, write,
1856 and execute permissions." */
1857 phdr->p_flags |= (PF_W | PF_X);
1858 if (seg->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1859 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
1860 phdr++;
1861 seg = seg->next;
1862 }
1863 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = n_segs;
1864 }
1865 elf_write_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr, i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
1866 if (done != NULL)
1867 free (done);
1868 return true;
1869 error_return:
1870 if (done != NULL)
1871 free (done);
1872 return false;
1873 }
1874
1875 static boolean
1876 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd)
1877 bfd *abfd;
1878 {
1879 /* For now, we ignore the possibility of having program segments, which
1880 may require some alignment in the file. That'll require padding, and
1881 some interesting calculations to optimize file space usage.
1882
1883 Also, since the application may change the list of relocations for
1884 a given section, we don't figure them in here. We'll put them at the
1885 end of the file, at positions computed during bfd_close.
1886
1887 The order, for now: <ehdr> <shdr> <sec1> <sec2> <sec3> ... <rel1> ...
1888 or: <ehdr> <phdr> <sec1> <sec2> ... <shdr> <rel1> ... */
1889
1890 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1891 file_ptr off;
1892 unsigned int i;
1893 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1894 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1895 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1896 int exec_p = (abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0;
1897 bfd_vma maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1898
1899 /* Everything starts after the ELF file header. */
1900 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
1901
1902 if (!exec_p)
1903 {
1904 /* Section headers. */
1905 off = align_file_position (off);
1906 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
1907 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
1908 off = assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs (abfd, off);
1909 }
1910 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1911 {
1912 /* The symtab and strtab sections are placed by
1913 assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs. */
1914 if (i == t->symtab_section
1915 || i == t->strtab_section
1916 || i == t->shstrtab_section)
1917 continue;
1918
1919 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1920 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1921 {
1922 i_shdrp->sh_offset = -1;
1923 continue;
1924 }
1925 if (exec_p)
1926 {
1927 if (maxpagesize == 0)
1928 maxpagesize = 1; /* make the arithmetic work */
1929 /* This isn't necessarily going to give the best packing, if the
1930 segments require padding between them, but since that isn't
1931 usually the case, this'll do. */
1932 if ((i_shdrp->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
1933 {
1934 i_shdrp->sh_offset = -1;
1935 continue;
1936 }
1937 /* Blindly assume that the segments are ordered optimally. With
1938 the default LD script, they will be. */
1939 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1940 {
1941 /* need big unsigned type */
1942 bfd_vma addtl_off;
1943 addtl_off = i_shdrp->sh_addr - off;
1944 addtl_off = addtl_off % maxpagesize;
1945 if (addtl_off)
1946 {
1947 off += addtl_off;
1948 }
1949 }
1950 }
1951 off = assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, off);
1952
1953 if (exec_p
1954 && i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
1955 && (i == i_ehdrp->e_shnum
1956 || i_shdrpp[i + 1]->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS))
1957 {
1958 /* Skip to the next page to ensure that when the file is
1959 loaded the bss section is loaded with zeroes. I don't
1960 know if this is required on all platforms, but it
1961 shouldn't really hurt. */
1962 off = BFD_ALIGN (off, maxpagesize);
1963 }
1964
1965 if (exec_p
1966 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize > 1
1967 && i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS
1968 && (i_shdrp->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
1969 && (i_shdrp->sh_offset - i_shdrp->sh_addr) % get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize != 0)
1970 abort ();
1971 }
1972 if (exec_p)
1973 {
1974 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
1975 if (!map_program_segments (abfd))
1976 return false;
1977 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
1978
1979 /* Section headers. */
1980 off = align_file_position (off);
1981 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
1982 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
1983
1984 off = assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs (abfd, off);
1985
1986 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1987 {
1988 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1989 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset + 1 == 0
1990 && i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_REL
1991 && i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_RELA)
1992 off = assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, off);
1993 }
1994 }
1995 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
1996 return true;
1997 }
1998
1999 static boolean
2000 prep_headers (abfd)
2001 bfd *abfd;
2002 {
2003 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2004 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
2005 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2006 int count;
2007 struct strtab *shstrtab;
2008
2009 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2010 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2011
2012 shstrtab = bfd_new_strtab (abfd);
2013 if (!shstrtab)
2014 return false;
2015
2016 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
2017
2018 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
2019 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
2020 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
2021 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
2022
2023 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS;
2024 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
2025 abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
2026 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
2027
2028 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
2029 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
2030
2031 i_ehdrp->e_type = (abfd->flags & EXEC_P) ? ET_EXEC : ET_REL;
2032 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
2033 {
2034 case bfd_arch_unknown:
2035 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2036 break;
2037 case bfd_arch_sparc:
2038 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
2039 /* start-sanitize-v9 */
2040 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
2041 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC64;
2042 #endif
2043 /* end-sanitize-v9 */
2044 break;
2045 case bfd_arch_i386:
2046 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
2047 break;
2048 case bfd_arch_m68k:
2049 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
2050 break;
2051 case bfd_arch_m88k:
2052 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
2053 break;
2054 case bfd_arch_i860:
2055 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
2056 break;
2057 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
2058 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
2059 break;
2060 case bfd_arch_hppa:
2061 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_HPPA;
2062 break;
2063 case bfd_arch_powerpc:
2064 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_POWERPC;
2065 break;
2066 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
2067 default:
2068 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2069 }
2070 i_ehdrp->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
2071 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr);
2072
2073 /* no program header, for now. */
2074 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2075 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2076 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
2077
2078 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
2079 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
2080 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr);
2081
2082 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
2083 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
2084 {
2085 /* it all happens later */
2086 #if 0
2087 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2088
2089 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
2090 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
2091 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
2092 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
2093 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
2094 #endif
2095 }
2096 else
2097 {
2098 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2099 i_phdrp = 0;
2100 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2101 }
2102
2103 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2104 ".symtab");
2105 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2106 ".strtab");
2107 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2108 ".shstrtab");
2109 return true;
2110 }
2111
2112 static boolean
2113 swap_out_syms (abfd)
2114 bfd *abfd;
2115 {
2116 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
2117 return false;
2118
2119 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
2120 {
2121 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2122 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2123 struct strtab *stt = bfd_new_strtab (abfd);
2124 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2125 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
2126 Elf_External_Sym *outbound_syms;
2127 int idx;
2128
2129 if (!stt)
2130 return false;
2131 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2132 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
2133 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2134 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
2135 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
2136
2137 /* FIXME: Systems I've checked use 4 byte alignment for .symtab,
2138 but it is possible that there are systems which use a different
2139 alignment. */
2140 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 4;
2141
2142 /* see assert in elf_fake_sections that supports this: */
2143 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2144 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2145
2146 outbound_syms = (Elf_External_Sym *)
2147 bfd_alloc (abfd, (1 + symcount) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
2148 if (!outbound_syms)
2149 {
2150 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2151 return false;
2152 }
2153 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
2154 {
2155 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
2156 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2157 sym.st_name = 0;
2158 sym.st_value = 0;
2159 sym.st_size = 0;
2160 sym.st_info = 0;
2161 sym.st_other = 0;
2162 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2163 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms);
2164 }
2165 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2166 {
2167 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2168 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
2169
2170 if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2171 /* Section symbols have no names. */
2172 sym.st_name = 0;
2173 else
2174 sym.st_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, stt, syms[idx]->name);
2175
2176 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2177 {
2178 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
2179 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
2180 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
2181 sym.st_size = value;
2182 /* Should retrieve this from somewhere... */
2183 sym.st_value = 16;
2184 sym.st_shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd,
2185 syms[idx]->section);
2186 }
2187 else
2188 {
2189 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
2190 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
2191 int shndx;
2192
2193 if (sec->output_section)
2194 {
2195 value += sec->output_offset;
2196 sec = sec->output_section;
2197 }
2198 value += sec->vma;
2199 sym.st_value = value;
2200 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
2201 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
2202 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
2203 if (shndx == -1)
2204 {
2205 asection *sec2;
2206 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if we had
2207 some decent documentation on bfd, and knew what to expect
2208 of the library, and what to demand of applications. For
2209 example, it appears that `objcopy' might not set the
2210 section of a symbol to be a section that is actually in
2211 the output file. */
2212 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
2213 BFD_ASSERT (sec2 != 0);
2214 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
2215 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
2216 }
2217 }
2218
2219 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2220 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_OBJECT);
2221 else if (syms[idx]->section == &bfd_und_section)
2222 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
2223 else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2224 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
2225 else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_FILE)
2226 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
2227 else
2228 {
2229 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
2230 int type = STT_OBJECT;
2231 unsigned int flags = syms[idx]->flags;
2232
2233 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
2234 bind = STB_LOCAL;
2235 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
2236 bind = STB_WEAK;
2237 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
2238 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
2239
2240 if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
2241 type = STT_FUNC;
2242
2243 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
2244 }
2245
2246 sym.st_other = 0;
2247 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym,
2248 (outbound_syms
2249 + elf_sym_extra (abfd)[idx].elf_sym_num));
2250 }
2251
2252 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
2253 symstrtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) stt->tab;
2254 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = stt->length;
2255 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2256
2257 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2258 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2259 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2260 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2261 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
2262 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2263 symstrtab_hdr->size = 0;
2264 }
2265
2266 /* put the strtab out too... */
2267 {
2268 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
2269
2270 this_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
2271 this_hdr->contents = (PTR) elf_shstrtab (abfd)->tab;
2272 this_hdr->sh_size = elf_shstrtab (abfd)->length;
2273 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2274 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2275 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2276 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2277 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2278 this_hdr->size = 0;
2279 }
2280 return true;
2281 }
2282
2283 static boolean
2284 write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd)
2285 bfd *abfd;
2286 {
2287 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
2288 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2289 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
2290 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2291 unsigned int count;
2292 struct strtab *shstrtab;
2293
2294 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2295 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2296 shstrtab = elf_shstrtab (abfd);
2297
2298 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
2299
2300 #if DEBUG & 1
2301 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
2302 #endif
2303 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
2304 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET);
2305 bfd_write ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd);
2306
2307 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
2308 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *)
2309 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*x_shdrp) * (i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
2310 if (!x_shdrp)
2311 {
2312 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2313 return false;
2314 }
2315
2316 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2317 {
2318 #if DEBUG & 2
2319 elf_debug_section (shstrtab->tab + i_shdrp[count]->sh_name, count,
2320 i_shdrp[count]);
2321 #endif
2322 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, i_shdrp[count], x_shdrp + count);
2323 }
2324 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET);
2325 bfd_write ((PTR) x_shdrp, sizeof (*x_shdrp), i_ehdrp->e_shnum, abfd);
2326 /* need to dump the string table too... */
2327
2328 return true;
2329 }
2330
2331 static void
2332 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
2333 bfd *abfd;
2334 {
2335 file_ptr off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2336 unsigned int i;
2337 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2338 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
2339 for (i = 1; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; i++)
2340 {
2341 shdrp = shdrpp[i];
2342 if (shdrp->sh_type != SHT_REL && shdrp->sh_type != SHT_RELA)
2343 continue;
2344 off = align_file_position (off);
2345 off = assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off);
2346 }
2347 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2348 }
2349
2350 boolean
2351 NAME(bfd_elf,write_object_contents) (abfd)
2352 bfd *abfd;
2353 {
2354 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2355 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
2356 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2357 unsigned int count;
2358
2359 /* We don't know how to write dynamic objects. Specifically, we
2360 don't know how to construct the program header. */
2361 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
2362 {
2363 fprintf (stderr, "Writing ELF dynamic objects is not supported\n");
2364 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2365 return false;
2366 }
2367
2368 if (abfd->output_has_begun == false)
2369 {
2370 if (prep_headers (abfd) == false)
2371 return false;
2372 if (elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd) == false)
2373 return false;
2374 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
2375 }
2376
2377 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2378 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2379
2380 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, write_relocs, (PTR) 0);
2381 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
2382
2383 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
2384 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2385 {
2386 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
2387 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
2388 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
2389 {
2390 bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET);
2391 bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size, 1,
2392 abfd);
2393 }
2394 }
2395
2396 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
2397 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd);
2398
2399 return write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
2400 }
2401
2402 /* Given an index of a section, retrieve a pointer to it. Note
2403 that for our purposes, sections are indexed by {1, 2, ...} with
2404 0 being an illegal index. */
2405
2406 /* In the original, each ELF section went into exactly one BFD
2407 section. This doesn't really make sense, so we need a real mapping.
2408 The mapping has to hide in the Elf_Internal_Shdr since asection
2409 doesn't have anything like a tdata field... */
2410
2411 static struct sec *
2412 section_from_elf_index (abfd, index)
2413 bfd *abfd;
2414 unsigned int index;
2415 {
2416 /* @@ Is bfd_com_section really correct in all the places it could
2417 be returned from this routine? */
2418
2419 if (index == SHN_ABS)
2420 return &bfd_com_section; /* not abs? */
2421 if (index == SHN_COMMON)
2422 return &bfd_com_section;
2423
2424 if (index > elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
2425 return 0;
2426
2427 {
2428 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[index];
2429
2430 switch (hdr->sh_type)
2431 {
2432 /* ELF sections that map to BFD sections */
2433 case SHT_PROGBITS:
2434 case SHT_NOBITS:
2435 if (!hdr->rawdata)
2436 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, index);
2437 return (struct sec *) hdr->rawdata;
2438
2439 default:
2440 return (struct sec *) &bfd_abs_section;
2441 }
2442 }
2443 }
2444
2445 /* given a section, search the header to find them... */
2446 static int
2447 elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, asect)
2448 bfd *abfd;
2449 struct sec *asect;
2450 {
2451 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2452 int index;
2453 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2454 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2455
2456 if (asect == &bfd_abs_section)
2457 return SHN_ABS;
2458 if (asect == &bfd_com_section)
2459 return SHN_COMMON;
2460 if (asect == &bfd_und_section)
2461 return SHN_UNDEF;
2462
2463 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2464 {
2465 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2466 switch (hdr->sh_type)
2467 {
2468 /* ELF sections that map to BFD sections */
2469 case SHT_PROGBITS:
2470 case SHT_NOBITS:
2471 case SHT_NOTE:
2472 if (hdr->rawdata)
2473 {
2474 if (((struct sec *) (hdr->rawdata)) == asect)
2475 return index;
2476 }
2477 break;
2478
2479 case SHT_STRTAB:
2480 /* fix_up_strtabs will generate STRTAB sections with names
2481 of .stab*str. */
2482 if (!strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5)
2483 && !strcmp ("str", asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3))
2484 {
2485 if (hdr->rawdata)
2486 {
2487 if (((struct sec *) (hdr->rawdata)) == asect)
2488 return index;
2489 }
2490 break;
2491 }
2492 /* FALL THROUGH */
2493 default:
2494 {
2495 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2496
2497 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2498 {
2499 int retval;
2500
2501 retval = index;
2502 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2503 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
2504 return retval;
2505 }
2506 }
2507 break;
2508 }
2509 }
2510 return -1;
2511 }
2512
2513 /* given a symbol, return the bfd index for that symbol. */
2514 static int
2515 elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr)
2516 bfd *abfd;
2517 struct symbol_cache_entry **asym_ptr_ptr;
2518 {
2519 struct symbol_cache_entry *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
2520 int idx;
2521 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
2522
2523 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
2524 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
2525 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
2526 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
2527 input sections rather than the output section. */
2528 if (asym_ptr->udata == (PTR) 0
2529 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2530 && asym_ptr->section)
2531 {
2532 int indx;
2533
2534 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
2535 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
2536 else
2537 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
2538 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
2539 asym_ptr->udata = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata;
2540 }
2541
2542 if (asym_ptr->udata)
2543 idx = ((Elf_Sym_Extra *) asym_ptr->udata)->elf_sym_num;
2544 else
2545 {
2546 abort ();
2547 }
2548
2549 #if DEBUG & 4
2550 {
2551
2552 fprintf (stderr,
2553 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx %s\n",
2554 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags, elf_symbol_flags (flags));
2555 fflush (stderr);
2556 }
2557 #endif
2558
2559 return idx;
2560 }
2561
2562 static boolean
2563 elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, symptrs)
2564 bfd *abfd;
2565 asymbol **symptrs; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2566 {
2567 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2568 long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
2569 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
2570 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2571 Elf_Internal_Sym i_sym;
2572 Elf_External_Sym *x_symp = NULL;
2573
2574 /* this is only valid because there is only one symtab... */
2575 /* FIXME: This is incorrect, there may also be a dynamic symbol
2576 table which is a subset of the full symbol table. We either need
2577 to be prepared to read both (and merge them) or ensure that we
2578 only read the full symbol table. Currently we only get called to
2579 read the full symbol table. -fnf */
2580
2581 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
2582 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
2583 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
2584
2585 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
2586 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
2587 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
2588 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
2589 build the caller's pointer vector. */
2590
2591 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
2592 return false;
2593
2594 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2595
2596 if (symcount == 0)
2597 sym = symbase = NULL;
2598 else
2599 {
2600 long i;
2601
2602 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
2603 return false;
2604
2605 symbase = ((elf_symbol_type *)
2606 bfd_zalloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (elf_symbol_type)));
2607 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
2608 {
2609 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2610 return false;
2611 }
2612 sym = symbase;
2613
2614 /* Temporarily allocate room for the raw ELF symbols. */
2615 x_symp = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
2616 malloc (symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
2617 if (x_symp == NULL && symcount != 0)
2618 {
2619 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2620 goto error_return;
2621 }
2622
2623 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_symp, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), symcount, abfd)
2624 != symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))
2625 goto error_return;
2626 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
2627 for (i = 1; i < symcount; i++)
2628 {
2629 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, x_symp + i, &i_sym);
2630 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, &i_sym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
2631 #ifdef ELF_KEEP_EXTSYM
2632 memcpy (&sym->native_elf_sym, x_symp + i, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
2633 #endif
2634 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2635
2636 sym->symbol.name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
2637 i_sym.st_name);
2638
2639 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_value;
2640
2641 if (i_sym.st_shndx > 0 && i_sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERV)
2642 {
2643 sym->symbol.section = section_from_elf_index (abfd,
2644 i_sym.st_shndx);
2645 }
2646 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
2647 {
2648 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_abs_section;
2649 }
2650 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
2651 {
2652 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_com_section;
2653 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
2654 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
2655 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
2656 moment) about the alignment. */
2657 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_size;
2658 }
2659 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2660 {
2661 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_und_section;
2662 }
2663 else
2664 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_abs_section;
2665
2666 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
2667
2668 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (i_sym.st_info))
2669 {
2670 case STB_LOCAL:
2671 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
2672 break;
2673 case STB_GLOBAL:
2674 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2675 break;
2676 case STB_WEAK:
2677 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
2678 break;
2679 }
2680
2681 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (i_sym.st_info))
2682 {
2683 case STT_SECTION:
2684 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2685 break;
2686 case STT_FILE:
2687 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2688 break;
2689 case STT_FUNC:
2690 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
2691 break;
2692 }
2693
2694 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
2695 {
2696 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2697 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
2698 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
2699 }
2700
2701 sym++;
2702 }
2703 }
2704
2705 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
2706 {
2707 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2708 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
2709 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
2710 }
2711
2712 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
2713
2714 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount = sym - symbase;
2715
2716 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
2717 if (symptrs)
2718 {
2719 sym = symbase;
2720 while (symcount-- > 0)
2721 {
2722 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
2723 sym++;
2724 }
2725 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
2726 }
2727
2728 if (x_symp != NULL)
2729 free (x_symp);
2730 return true;
2731 error_return:
2732 if (x_symp != NULL)
2733 free (x_symp);
2734 return false;
2735 }
2736
2737 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
2738
2739 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
2740 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
2741 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
2742
2743 unsigned int
2744 elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
2745 bfd *abfd;
2746 {
2747 unsigned int symcount;
2748 unsigned int symtab_size = 0;
2749
2750 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2751 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2752 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
2753
2754 return symtab_size;
2755 }
2756
2757 /*
2758 This function return the number of bytes required to store the
2759 relocation information associated with section <<sect>>
2760 attached to bfd <<abfd>>
2761
2762 */
2763 unsigned int
2764 elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
2765 bfd *abfd;
2766 sec_ptr asect;
2767 {
2768 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
2769 {
2770 /* either rel or rela */
2771 return elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr.sh_size;
2772 }
2773 else
2774 return 0;
2775 }
2776
2777 static boolean
2778 elf_slurp_reloca_table (abfd, asect, symbols)
2779 bfd *abfd;
2780 sec_ptr asect;
2781 asymbol **symbols;
2782 {
2783 Elf_External_Rela *native_relocs;
2784 arelent *reloc_cache;
2785 arelent *cache_ptr;
2786
2787 unsigned int idx;
2788
2789 if (asect->relocation)
2790 return true;
2791 if (asect->reloc_count == 0)
2792 return true;
2793 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2794 return true;
2795
2796 bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET);
2797 native_relocs = (Elf_External_Rela *)
2798 bfd_alloc (abfd, asect->reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
2799 if (!native_relocs)
2800 {
2801 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2802 return false;
2803 }
2804 bfd_read ((PTR) native_relocs,
2805 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela), asect->reloc_count, abfd);
2806
2807 reloc_cache = (arelent *)
2808 bfd_alloc (abfd, (size_t) (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent)));
2809
2810 if (!reloc_cache)
2811 {
2812 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2813 return false;
2814 }
2815
2816 for (idx = 0; idx < asect->reloc_count; idx++)
2817 {
2818 Elf_Internal_Rela dst;
2819 Elf_External_Rela *src;
2820
2821 cache_ptr = reloc_cache + idx;
2822 src = native_relocs + idx;
2823 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, &dst);
2824
2825 #ifdef RELOC_PROCESSING
2826 RELOC_PROCESSING (cache_ptr, &dst, symbols, abfd, asect);
2827 #else
2828 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
2829 {
2830 /* relocatable, so the offset is off of the section */
2831 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset + asect->vma;
2832 }
2833 else
2834 {
2835 /* non-relocatable, so the offset a virtual address */
2836 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset;
2837 }
2838
2839 /* ELF_R_SYM(dst.r_info) is the symbol table offset. An offset
2840 of zero points to the dummy symbol, which was not read into
2841 the symbol table SYMBOLS. */
2842 if (ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) == 0)
2843 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section.symbol_ptr_ptr;
2844 else
2845 {
2846 asymbol *s;
2847
2848 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) - 1;
2849
2850 /* Translate any ELF section symbol into a BFD section
2851 symbol. */
2852 s = *(cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr);
2853 if (s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2854 {
2855 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
2856 s = *cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
2857 if (s->name == 0 || s->name[0] == 0)
2858 abort ();
2859 }
2860 }
2861 cache_ptr->addend = dst.r_addend;
2862
2863 /* Fill in the cache_ptr->howto field from dst.r_type */
2864 {
2865 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2866 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, cache_ptr, &dst);
2867 }
2868 #endif
2869 }
2870
2871 asect->relocation = reloc_cache;
2872 return true;
2873 }
2874
2875 #ifdef DEBUG
2876 static void
2877 elf_debug_section (str, num, hdr)
2878 char *str;
2879 int num;
2880 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2881 {
2882 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num, str, (long) hdr);
2883 fprintf (stderr,
2884 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
2885 (long) hdr->sh_name,
2886 (long) hdr->sh_type,
2887 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
2888 fprintf (stderr,
2889 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
2890 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
2891 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
2892 (long) hdr->sh_size);
2893 fprintf (stderr,
2894 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
2895 (long) hdr->sh_link,
2896 (long) hdr->sh_info,
2897 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
2898 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
2899 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
2900 fprintf (stderr, "rawdata = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) hdr->rawdata);
2901 fprintf (stderr, "contents = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) hdr->contents);
2902 fprintf (stderr, "size = %ld\n", (long) hdr->size);
2903 fflush (stderr);
2904 }
2905
2906 static void
2907 elf_debug_file (ehdrp)
2908 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp;
2909 {
2910 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
2911 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
2912 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
2913 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
2914 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
2915 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
2916 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
2917 }
2918 #endif
2919
2920 static boolean
2921 elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, asect, symbols)
2922 bfd *abfd;
2923 sec_ptr asect;
2924 asymbol **symbols;
2925 {
2926 Elf_External_Rel *native_relocs;
2927 arelent *reloc_cache;
2928 arelent *cache_ptr;
2929 Elf_Internal_Shdr *data_hdr;
2930 bfd_vma data_off;
2931 unsigned long data_max;
2932 char buf[4]; /* FIXME -- might be elf64 */
2933
2934 unsigned int idx;
2935
2936 if (asect->relocation)
2937 return true;
2938 if (asect->reloc_count == 0)
2939 return true;
2940 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2941 return true;
2942
2943 bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET);
2944 native_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *)
2945 bfd_alloc (abfd, asect->reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Rel));
2946 if (!native_relocs)
2947 {
2948 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2949 return false;
2950 }
2951 bfd_read ((PTR) native_relocs,
2952 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel), asect->reloc_count, abfd);
2953
2954 reloc_cache = (arelent *)
2955 bfd_alloc (abfd, (size_t) (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent)));
2956
2957 if (!reloc_cache)
2958 {
2959 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2960 return false;
2961 }
2962
2963 /* Get the offset of the start of the segment we are relocating to read in
2964 the implicit addend. */
2965 data_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
2966 data_off = data_hdr->sh_offset;
2967 data_max = data_hdr->sh_size - sizeof (buf) + 1;
2968
2969 #if DEBUG & 2
2970 elf_debug_section ("data section", -1, data_hdr);
2971 #endif
2972
2973 for (idx = 0; idx < asect->reloc_count; idx++)
2974 {
2975 #ifdef RELOC_PROCESSING
2976 Elf_Internal_Rel dst;
2977 Elf_External_Rel *src;
2978
2979 cache_ptr = reloc_cache + idx;
2980 src = native_relocs + idx;
2981 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, &dst);
2982
2983 RELOC_PROCESSING (cache_ptr, &dst, symbols, abfd, asect);
2984 #else
2985 Elf_Internal_Rel dst;
2986 Elf_External_Rel *src;
2987
2988 cache_ptr = reloc_cache + idx;
2989 src = native_relocs + idx;
2990
2991 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, &dst);
2992
2993 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
2994 {
2995 /* relocatable, so the offset is off of the section */
2996 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset + asect->vma;
2997 }
2998 else
2999 {
3000 /* non-relocatable, so the offset a virtual address */
3001 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset;
3002 }
3003
3004 /* ELF_R_SYM(dst.r_info) is the symbol table offset. An offset
3005 of zero points to the dummy symbol, which was not read into
3006 the symbol table SYMBOLS. */
3007 if (ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) == 0)
3008 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section.symbol_ptr_ptr;
3009 else
3010 {
3011 asymbol *s;
3012
3013 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) - 1;
3014
3015 /* Translate any ELF section symbol into a BFD section
3016 symbol. */
3017 s = *(cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr);
3018 if (s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
3019 {
3020 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
3021 s = *cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
3022 if (s->name == 0 || s->name[0] == 0)
3023 abort ();
3024 }
3025 }
3026 BFD_ASSERT (dst.r_offset <= data_max);
3027 cache_ptr->addend = 0;
3028
3029 /* Fill in the cache_ptr->howto field from dst.r_type */
3030 {
3031 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3032 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, cache_ptr, &dst);
3033 }
3034 #endif
3035 }
3036
3037 asect->relocation = reloc_cache;
3038 return true;
3039 }
3040
3041 unsigned int
3042 elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
3043 bfd *abfd;
3044 sec_ptr section;
3045 arelent **relptr;
3046 asymbol **symbols;
3047 {
3048 arelent *tblptr = section->relocation;
3049 unsigned int count = 0;
3050 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
3051
3052 /* snarfed from coffcode.h */
3053 if (use_rela_p)
3054 elf_slurp_reloca_table (abfd, section, symbols);
3055 else
3056 elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols);
3057
3058 tblptr = section->relocation;
3059 if (!tblptr)
3060 return 0;
3061
3062 for (; count++ < section->reloc_count;)
3063 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
3064
3065 *relptr = 0;
3066 return section->reloc_count;
3067 }
3068
3069 unsigned int
3070 elf_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3071 bfd *abfd;
3072 asymbol **alocation;
3073 {
3074
3075 if (!elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation))
3076 return 0;
3077 else
3078 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
3079 }
3080
3081 asymbol *
3082 elf_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
3083 bfd *abfd;
3084 {
3085 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
3086
3087 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
3088 if (!newsym)
3089 {
3090 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3091 return NULL;
3092 }
3093 else
3094 {
3095 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
3096 return &newsym->symbol;
3097 }
3098 }
3099
3100 void
3101 elf_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
3102 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3103 asymbol *symbol;
3104 symbol_info *ret;
3105 {
3106 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
3107 }
3108
3109 void
3110 elf_print_symbol (ignore_abfd, filep, symbol, how)
3111 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3112 PTR filep;
3113 asymbol *symbol;
3114 bfd_print_symbol_type how;
3115 {
3116 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
3117 switch (how)
3118 {
3119 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
3120 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
3121 break;
3122 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
3123 fprintf (file, "elf ");
3124 fprintf_vma (file, symbol->value);
3125 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
3126 break;
3127 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
3128 {
3129 CONST char *section_name;
3130 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
3131 bfd_print_symbol_vandf ((PTR) file, symbol);
3132 fprintf (file, " %s\t%s",
3133 section_name,
3134 symbol->name);
3135 }
3136 break;
3137 }
3138
3139 }
3140
3141 alent *
3142 elf_get_lineno (ignore_abfd, symbol)
3143 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3144 asymbol *symbol;
3145 {
3146 fprintf (stderr, "elf_get_lineno unimplemented\n");
3147 fflush (stderr);
3148 BFD_FAIL ();
3149 return NULL;
3150 }
3151
3152 boolean
3153 elf_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
3154 bfd *abfd;
3155 enum bfd_architecture arch;
3156 unsigned long machine;
3157 {
3158 /* Allow any architecture to be supported by the elf backend */
3159 switch (arch)
3160 {
3161 case bfd_arch_unknown: /* EM_NONE */
3162 case bfd_arch_sparc: /* EM_SPARC */
3163 case bfd_arch_i386: /* EM_386 */
3164 case bfd_arch_m68k: /* EM_68K */
3165 case bfd_arch_m88k: /* EM_88K */
3166 case bfd_arch_i860: /* EM_860 */
3167 case bfd_arch_mips: /* EM_MIPS (MIPS R3000) */
3168 case bfd_arch_hppa: /* EM_HPPA (HP PA_RISC) */
3169 case bfd_arch_powerpc: /* EM_CYGNUS_POWERPC */
3170 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
3171 default:
3172 return false;
3173 }
3174 }
3175
3176 boolean
3177 elf_find_nearest_line (abfd,
3178 section,
3179 symbols,
3180 offset,
3181 filename_ptr,
3182 functionname_ptr,
3183 line_ptr)
3184 bfd *abfd;
3185 asection *section;
3186 asymbol **symbols;
3187 bfd_vma offset;
3188 CONST char **filename_ptr;
3189 CONST char **functionname_ptr;
3190 unsigned int *line_ptr;
3191 {
3192 return false;
3193 }
3194
3195 int
3196 elf_sizeof_headers (abfd, reloc)
3197 bfd *abfd;
3198 boolean reloc;
3199 {
3200 fprintf (stderr, "elf_sizeof_headers unimplemented\n");
3201 fflush (stderr);
3202 BFD_FAIL ();
3203 return 0;
3204 }
3205
3206 boolean
3207 elf_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
3208 bfd *abfd;
3209 sec_ptr section;
3210 PTR location;
3211 file_ptr offset;
3212 bfd_size_type count;
3213 {
3214 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3215
3216 if (abfd->output_has_begun == false) /* set by bfd.c handler? */
3217 {
3218 /* do setup calculations (FIXME) */
3219 if (prep_headers (abfd) == false)
3220 return false;
3221 if (elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd) == false)
3222 return false;
3223 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
3224 }
3225
3226 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
3227
3228 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3229 return false;
3230 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
3231 return false;
3232
3233 return true;
3234 }
3235
3236 void
3237 elf_no_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3238 bfd *abfd;
3239 arelent *cache_ptr;
3240 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
3241 {
3242 fprintf (stderr, "elf RELA relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3243 fflush (stderr);
3244 BFD_FAIL ();
3245 }
3246
3247 void
3248 elf_no_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3249 bfd *abfd;
3250 arelent *cache_ptr;
3251 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
3252 {
3253 fprintf (stderr, "elf REL relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3254 fflush (stderr);
3255 BFD_FAIL ();
3256 }
3257 \f
3258
3259 /* Core file support */
3260
3261 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS /* Some core file support requires host /proc files */
3262 #include <sys/procfs.h>
3263 #else
3264 #define bfd_prstatus(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) /* Define away */
3265 #define bfd_fpregset(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) /* Define away */
3266 #define bfd_prpsinfo(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) /* Define away */
3267 #endif
3268
3269 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3270
3271 static void
3272 bfd_prstatus (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3273 bfd *abfd;
3274 char *descdata;
3275 int descsz;
3276 long filepos;
3277 {
3278 asection *newsect;
3279 prstatus_t *status = (prstatus_t *) 0;
3280
3281 if (descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
3282 {
3283 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg");
3284 newsect->_raw_size = sizeof (status->pr_reg);
3285 newsect->filepos = filepos + (long) &status->pr_reg;
3286 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3287 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3288 if ((core_prstatus (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) != NULL)
3289 {
3290 memcpy (core_prstatus (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3291 }
3292 }
3293 }
3294
3295 /* Stash a copy of the prpsinfo structure away for future use. */
3296
3297 static void
3298 bfd_prpsinfo (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3299 bfd *abfd;
3300 char *descdata;
3301 int descsz;
3302 long filepos;
3303 {
3304 asection *newsect;
3305
3306 if (descsz == sizeof (prpsinfo_t))
3307 {
3308 if ((core_prpsinfo (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) != NULL)
3309 {
3310 memcpy (core_prpsinfo (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3311 }
3312 }
3313 }
3314
3315 static void
3316 bfd_fpregset (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3317 bfd *abfd;
3318 char *descdata;
3319 int descsz;
3320 long filepos;
3321 {
3322 asection *newsect;
3323
3324 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg2");
3325 newsect->_raw_size = descsz;
3326 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3327 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3328 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3329 }
3330
3331 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3332
3333 /* Return a pointer to the args (including the command name) that were
3334 seen by the program that generated the core dump. Note that for
3335 some reason, a spurious space is tacked onto the end of the args
3336 in some (at least one anyway) implementations, so strip it off if
3337 it exists. */
3338
3339 char *
3340 elf_core_file_failing_command (abfd)
3341 bfd *abfd;
3342 {
3343 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3344 if (core_prpsinfo (abfd))
3345 {
3346 prpsinfo_t *p = core_prpsinfo (abfd);
3347 char *scan = p->pr_psargs;
3348 while (*scan++)
3349 {;
3350 }
3351 scan -= 2;
3352 if ((scan > p->pr_psargs) && (*scan == ' '))
3353 {
3354 *scan = '\000';
3355 }
3356 return p->pr_psargs;
3357 }
3358 #endif
3359 return NULL;
3360 }
3361
3362 /* Return the number of the signal that caused the core dump. Presumably,
3363 since we have a core file, we got a signal of some kind, so don't bother
3364 checking the other process status fields, just return the signal number.
3365 */
3366
3367 int
3368 elf_core_file_failing_signal (abfd)
3369 bfd *abfd;
3370 {
3371 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3372 if (core_prstatus (abfd))
3373 {
3374 return ((prstatus_t *) (core_prstatus (abfd)))->pr_cursig;
3375 }
3376 #endif
3377 return -1;
3378 }
3379
3380 /* Check to see if the core file could reasonably be expected to have
3381 come for the current executable file. Note that by default we return
3382 true unless we find something that indicates that there might be a
3383 problem.
3384 */
3385
3386 boolean
3387 elf_core_file_matches_executable_p (core_bfd, exec_bfd)
3388 bfd *core_bfd;
3389 bfd *exec_bfd;
3390 {
3391 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3392 char *corename;
3393 char *execname;
3394 #endif
3395
3396 /* First, xvecs must match since both are ELF files for the same target. */
3397
3398 if (core_bfd->xvec != exec_bfd->xvec)
3399 {
3400 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3401 return false;
3402 }
3403
3404 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3405
3406 /* If no prpsinfo, just return true. Otherwise, grab the last component
3407 of the exec'd pathname from the prpsinfo. */
3408
3409 if (core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))
3410 {
3411 corename = (((struct prpsinfo *) core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))->pr_fname);
3412 }
3413 else
3414 {
3415 return true;
3416 }
3417
3418 /* Find the last component of the executable pathname. */
3419
3420 if ((execname = strrchr (exec_bfd->filename, '/')) != NULL)
3421 {
3422 execname++;
3423 }
3424 else
3425 {
3426 execname = (char *) exec_bfd->filename;
3427 }
3428
3429 /* See if they match */
3430
3431 return strcmp (execname, corename) ? false : true;
3432
3433 #else
3434
3435 return true;
3436
3437 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3438 }
3439
3440 /* ELF core files contain a segment of type PT_NOTE, that holds much of
3441 the information that would normally be available from the /proc interface
3442 for the process, at the time the process dumped core. Currently this
3443 includes copies of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures.
3444
3445 Since these structures are potentially machine dependent in size and
3446 ordering, bfd provides two levels of support for them. The first level,
3447 available on all machines since it does not require that the host
3448 have /proc support or the relevant include files, is to create a bfd
3449 section for each of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures,
3450 without any interpretation of their contents. With just this support,
3451 the bfd client will have to interpret the structures itself. Even with
3452 /proc support, it might want these full structures for it's own reasons.
3453
3454 In the second level of support, where HAVE_PROCFS is defined, bfd will
3455 pick apart the structures to gather some additional information that
3456 clients may want, such as the general register set, the name of the
3457 exec'ed file and its arguments, the signal (if any) that caused the
3458 core dump, etc.
3459
3460 */
3461
3462 static boolean
3463 elf_corefile_note (abfd, hdr)
3464 bfd *abfd;
3465 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
3466 {
3467 Elf_External_Note *x_note_p; /* Elf note, external form */
3468 Elf_Internal_Note i_note; /* Elf note, internal form */
3469 char *buf = NULL; /* Entire note segment contents */
3470 char *namedata; /* Name portion of the note */
3471 char *descdata; /* Descriptor portion of the note */
3472 char *sectname; /* Name to use for new section */
3473 long filepos; /* File offset to descriptor data */
3474 asection *newsect;
3475
3476 if (hdr->p_filesz > 0
3477 && (buf = (char *) malloc (hdr->p_filesz)) != NULL
3478 && bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->p_offset, SEEK_SET) != -1
3479 && bfd_read ((PTR) buf, hdr->p_filesz, 1, abfd) == hdr->p_filesz)
3480 {
3481 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *) buf;
3482 while ((char *) x_note_p < (buf + hdr->p_filesz))
3483 {
3484 i_note.namesz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->namesz);
3485 i_note.descsz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->descsz);
3486 i_note.type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->type);
3487 namedata = x_note_p->name;
3488 descdata = namedata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.namesz, 4);
3489 filepos = hdr->p_offset + (descdata - buf);
3490 switch (i_note.type)
3491 {
3492 case NT_PRSTATUS:
3493 /* process descdata as prstatus info */
3494 bfd_prstatus (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos);
3495 sectname = ".prstatus";
3496 break;
3497 case NT_FPREGSET:
3498 /* process descdata as fpregset info */
3499 bfd_fpregset (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos);
3500 sectname = ".fpregset";
3501 break;
3502 case NT_PRPSINFO:
3503 /* process descdata as prpsinfo */
3504 bfd_prpsinfo (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos);
3505 sectname = ".prpsinfo";
3506 break;
3507 default:
3508 /* Unknown descriptor, just ignore it. */
3509 sectname = NULL;
3510 break;
3511 }
3512 if (sectname != NULL)
3513 {
3514 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, sectname);
3515 newsect->_raw_size = i_note.descsz;
3516 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3517 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3518 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3519 }
3520 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *)
3521 (descdata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.descsz, 4));
3522 }
3523 }
3524 if (buf != NULL)
3525 {
3526 free (buf);
3527 }
3528 else if (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
3529 {
3530 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3531 return false;
3532 }
3533 return true;
3534
3535 }
3536
3537 /* Core files are simply standard ELF formatted files that partition
3538 the file using the execution view of the file (program header table)
3539 rather than the linking view. In fact, there is no section header
3540 table in a core file.
3541
3542 The process status information (including the contents of the general
3543 register set) and the floating point register set are stored in a
3544 segment of type PT_NOTE. We handcraft a couple of extra bfd sections
3545 that allow standard bfd access to the general registers (.reg) and the
3546 floating point registers (.reg2).
3547
3548 */
3549
3550 bfd_target *
3551 elf_core_file_p (abfd)
3552 bfd *abfd;
3553 {
3554 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
3555 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
3556 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr; /* Program header table entry, external form */
3557 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp; /* Program header table, internal form */
3558 unsigned int phindex;
3559 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
3560
3561 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
3562
3563 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
3564 {
3565 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
3566 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3567 return NULL;
3568 }
3569
3570 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
3571 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
3572 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
3573 program header table (FIXME: See comments re segments at top of this
3574 file). */
3575
3576 if (elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false)
3577 {
3578 wrong:
3579 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3580 return NULL;
3581 }
3582
3583 /* FIXME, Check EI_VERSION here ! */
3584
3585 {
3586 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
3587 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS32;
3588 #endif
3589 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
3590 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS64;
3591 #endif
3592
3593 if (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != desired_address_size)
3594 goto wrong;
3595 }
3596
3597 /* Switch xvec to match the specified byte order. */
3598 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
3599 {
3600 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
3601 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == false)
3602 goto wrong;
3603 break;
3604 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
3605 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == true)
3606 goto wrong;
3607 break;
3608 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
3609 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
3610 goto wrong;
3611 }
3612
3613 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
3614 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
3615
3616 elf_tdata (abfd) =
3617 (struct elf_obj_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
3618 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == NULL)
3619 {
3620 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3621 return NULL;
3622 }
3623
3624 /* FIXME, `wrong' returns from this point onward, leak memory. */
3625
3626 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
3627 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3628 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
3629 #if DEBUG & 1
3630 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
3631 #endif
3632
3633 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3634
3635 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
3636 BFD format expects. */
3637 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine)
3638 {
3639 bfd_target **target_ptr;
3640
3641 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
3642 goto wrong;
3643
3644 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
3645 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
3646 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
3647 {
3648 struct elf_backend_data *back;
3649
3650 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3651 continue;
3652 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
3653 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
3654 {
3655 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
3656 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
3657 goto wrong;
3658 }
3659 }
3660 }
3661
3662 /* If there is no program header, or the type is not a core file, then
3663 we are hosed. */
3664 if (i_ehdrp->e_phoff == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_type != ET_CORE)
3665 goto wrong;
3666
3667 /* Allocate space for a copy of the program header table in
3668 internal form, seek to the program header table in the file,
3669 read it in, and convert it to internal form. As a simple sanity
3670 check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the size of each program
3671 header table entry actually matches the size recorded in the file. */
3672
3673 if (i_ehdrp->e_phentsize != sizeof (x_phdr))
3674 goto wrong;
3675 i_phdrp = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
3676 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_phdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
3677 if (!i_phdrp)
3678 {
3679 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3680 return NULL;
3681 }
3682 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3683 return NULL;
3684 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3685 {
3686 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), 1, abfd)
3687 != sizeof (x_phdr))
3688 return NULL;
3689 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdrp + phindex);
3690 }
3691
3692 /* Once all of the program headers have been read and converted, we
3693 can start processing them. */
3694
3695 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3696 {
3697 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex, phindex);
3698 if ((i_phdrp + phindex)->p_type == PT_NOTE)
3699 {
3700 elf_corefile_note (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex);
3701 }
3702 }
3703
3704 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
3705
3706 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
3707
3708 return abfd->xvec;
3709 }
This page took 0.174054 seconds and 4 git commands to generate.