* opncls.c (bfd_openstreamr): New function.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
17
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
22
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
31
32 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
33
34 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
35 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
36 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
37 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
38 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
39 program header table and a section header table, both of which
40 partition the executable.
41
42 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
43 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
44 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
45 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
46 "sections".
47
48 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
49 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
50 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
51 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
52
53 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
54 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
55 and moved into elf.c.
56
57 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
58 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
59 symbols.
60
61 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
62 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
63 it's cast in stone.
64 */
65
66 #include <string.h> /* For strrchr and friends */
67 #include "bfd.h"
68 #include "sysdep.h"
69 #include "bfdlink.h"
70 #include "libbfd.h"
71 #include "libelf.h"
72
73 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
74 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
75 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
76 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
77 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
78 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
79 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
80 #define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
81
82 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
83 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
84 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
85 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
86 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
87 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
88 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
89 #define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
90 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
91 #define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
92 #define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
93 #define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
94 #define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
95 #define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
96 #define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
97 #define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
98 #define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
99 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
100 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
101 #define elf_get_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab)
102 #define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
103 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
104 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
105 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
106 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
107 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
108 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
109 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
110 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
111 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
112 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
113 #define elf_new_section_hook NAME(bfd_elf,new_section_hook)
114 #define write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,_write_relocs)
115 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
116 #define elf_bfd_link_add_symbols NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_link_add_symbols)
117 #define elf_add_dynamic_entry NAME(bfd_elf,add_dynamic_entry)
118 #define elf_link_create_dynamic_sections \
119 NAME(bfd_elf,link_create_dynamic_sections)
120 #define elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol \
121 NAME(bfd_elf,link_record_dynamic_symbol)
122 #define elf_bfd_final_link NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_final_link)
123
124 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
125 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
126 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
127 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
128 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
129 #define FILE_ALIGN 8
130 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
131 #endif
132 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
133 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
134 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
135 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
136 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
137 #define FILE_ALIGN 4
138 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
139 #endif
140
141 /* Forward declarations of static functions */
142
143 static struct bfd_strtab_hash *elf_stringtab_init PARAMS ((void));
144 static asection *section_from_elf_index PARAMS ((bfd *, unsigned int));
145
146 static int elf_section_from_bfd_section PARAMS ((bfd *, struct sec *));
147
148 static long elf_slurp_symbol_table PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **, boolean));
149
150 static boolean elf_slurp_reloc_table PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, asymbol **));
151
152 static int elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *,
153 struct symbol_cache_entry **));
154
155 static boolean elf_compute_section_file_positions
156 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
157 static boolean prep_headers PARAMS ((bfd *));
158 static void elf_fake_sections PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR));
159 static boolean assign_section_numbers PARAMS ((bfd *));
160 static file_ptr align_file_position PARAMS ((file_ptr));
161 static file_ptr assign_file_position_for_section
162 PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *, file_ptr, boolean));
163 static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *, boolean));
164 static int elf_sort_hdrs PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
165 static void assign_file_positions_for_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *));
166 static bfd_size_type get_program_header_size PARAMS ((bfd *));
167 static file_ptr map_program_segments
168 PARAMS ((bfd *, file_ptr, Elf_Internal_Shdr *, bfd_size_type));
169
170 static boolean elf_map_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *));
171 static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **));
172
173 static boolean bfd_section_from_shdr PARAMS ((bfd *, unsigned int shindex));
174
175 #ifdef DEBUG
176 static void elf_debug_section PARAMS ((int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
177 static void elf_debug_file PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
178 #endif
179
180 #define elf_string_from_elf_strtab(abfd,strindex) \
181 elf_string_from_elf_section(abfd,elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx,strindex)
182 \f
183 /* Structure swapping routines */
184
185 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
186 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
187 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
188 #define put_word bfd_h_put_64
189 #define get_word bfd_h_get_64
190 #endif
191 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
192 #define put_word bfd_h_put_32
193 #define get_word bfd_h_get_32
194 #endif
195
196 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
197 format. */
198
199 void
200 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, src, dst)
201 bfd *abfd;
202 Elf_External_Sym *src;
203 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst;
204 {
205 dst->st_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_name);
206 dst->st_value = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_value);
207 dst->st_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_size);
208 dst->st_info = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_info);
209 dst->st_other = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_other);
210 dst->st_shndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_shndx);
211 }
212
213 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
214 format. */
215
216 void
217 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, src, dst)
218 bfd *abfd;
219 Elf_Internal_Sym *src;
220 Elf_External_Sym *dst;
221 {
222 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
223 put_word (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
224 put_word (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
225 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
226 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
227 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx, dst->st_shndx);
228 }
229
230
231 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
232 internal format. */
233
234 static void
235 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
236 bfd *abfd;
237 Elf_External_Ehdr *src;
238 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst;
239 {
240 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
241 dst->e_type = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_type);
242 dst->e_machine = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_machine);
243 dst->e_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_version);
244 dst->e_entry = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_entry);
245 dst->e_phoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phoff);
246 dst->e_shoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shoff);
247 dst->e_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_flags);
248 dst->e_ehsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_ehsize);
249 dst->e_phentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phentsize);
250 dst->e_phnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phnum);
251 dst->e_shentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shentsize);
252 dst->e_shnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shnum);
253 dst->e_shstrndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shstrndx);
254 }
255
256 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
257 external format. */
258
259 static void
260 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
261 bfd *abfd;
262 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src;
263 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst;
264 {
265 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
266 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
267 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
268 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
269 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
270 put_word (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
271 put_word (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
272 put_word (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
273 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
274 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
275 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
276 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum, dst->e_phnum);
277 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
278 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum, dst->e_shnum);
279 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx, dst->e_shstrndx);
280 }
281
282
283 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
284 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
285
286 static void
287 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
288 bfd *abfd;
289 Elf_External_Shdr *src;
290 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst;
291 {
292 dst->sh_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_name);
293 dst->sh_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_type);
294 dst->sh_flags = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_flags);
295 dst->sh_addr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addr);
296 dst->sh_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_offset);
297 dst->sh_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_size);
298 dst->sh_link = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_link);
299 dst->sh_info = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_info);
300 dst->sh_addralign = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addralign);
301 dst->sh_entsize = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_entsize);
302 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
303 dst->contents = NULL;
304 }
305
306 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
307 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
308
309 static void
310 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
311 bfd *abfd;
312 Elf_Internal_Shdr *src;
313 Elf_External_Shdr *dst;
314 {
315 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
316 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
317 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
318 put_word (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
319 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
320 put_word (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
321 put_word (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
322 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
323 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
324 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
325 put_word (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
326 }
327
328
329 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
330 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
331
332 static void
333 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
334 bfd *abfd;
335 Elf_External_Phdr *src;
336 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst;
337 {
338 dst->p_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_type);
339 dst->p_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_flags);
340 dst->p_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_offset);
341 dst->p_vaddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_vaddr);
342 dst->p_paddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_paddr);
343 dst->p_filesz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_filesz);
344 dst->p_memsz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_memsz);
345 dst->p_align = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_align);
346 }
347
348 static void
349 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
350 bfd *abfd;
351 Elf_Internal_Phdr *src;
352 Elf_External_Phdr *dst;
353 {
354 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
355 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
356 put_word (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
357 put_word (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
358 put_word (abfd, src->p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
359 put_word (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
360 put_word (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
361 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
362 put_word (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
363 }
364
365 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
366 INLINE void
367 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, dst)
368 bfd *abfd;
369 Elf_External_Rel *src;
370 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
371 {
372 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
373 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
374 }
375
376 INLINE void
377 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, dst)
378 bfd *abfd;
379 Elf_External_Rela *src;
380 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
381 {
382 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
383 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
384 dst->r_addend = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_addend);
385 }
386
387 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
388 INLINE void
389 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, src, dst)
390 bfd *abfd;
391 Elf_Internal_Rel *src;
392 Elf_External_Rel *dst;
393 {
394 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
395 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
396 }
397
398 INLINE void
399 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, src, dst)
400 bfd *abfd;
401 Elf_Internal_Rela *src;
402 Elf_External_Rela *dst;
403 {
404 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
405 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
406 put_word (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
407 }
408
409 INLINE void
410 elf_swap_dyn_in (abfd, src, dst)
411 bfd *abfd;
412 const Elf_External_Dyn *src;
413 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst;
414 {
415 dst->d_tag = get_word (abfd, src->d_tag);
416 dst->d_un.d_val = get_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
417 }
418
419 INLINE void
420 elf_swap_dyn_out (abfd, src, dst)
421 bfd *abfd;
422 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src;
423 Elf_External_Dyn *dst;
424 {
425 put_word (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
426 put_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
427 }
428 \f
429 /* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
430
431 static struct bfd_strtab_hash *
432 elf_stringtab_init ()
433 {
434 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
435
436 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
437 if (ret != NULL)
438 {
439 bfd_size_type loc;
440
441 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", true, false);
442 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
443 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
444 {
445 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
446 ret = NULL;
447 }
448 }
449 return ret;
450 }
451 \f
452 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
453
454 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
455
456 static boolean
457 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex)
458 bfd *abfd;
459 unsigned int shindex;
460 {
461 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
462 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
463 char *name;
464
465 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
466
467 switch (hdr->sh_type)
468 {
469 case SHT_NULL:
470 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
471 return true;
472
473 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
474 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
475 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
476 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
477 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
478
479 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
480 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
481 return true;
482
483 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
484 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
485 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
486 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
487 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
488 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
489
490 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
491 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
492 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
493 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
494 set in a relocateable object file, which would confuse the
495 linker. */
496 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
497 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
498 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name))
499 return false;
500
501 return true;
502
503 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
504 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
505 return true;
506
507 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
508 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
509 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
510 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
511 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
512 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
513
514 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
515 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
516 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
517
518 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
519 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
520 return true;
521 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
522 {
523 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
524 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
525 return true;
526 }
527 {
528 unsigned int i;
529
530 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
531 {
532 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
533 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
534 {
535 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
536 return false;
537 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
538 {
539 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
540 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
541 &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
542 return true;
543 }
544 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
545 {
546 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
547 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
548 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
549 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so
550 that objcopy can handle it. */
551 break;
552 }
553 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
554 hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
555 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
556 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->bfd_section;
557 if (!newsect)
558 break;
559 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
560 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
561 *hdr2 = *hdr;
562 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
563 #endif
564 }
565 }
566 }
567
568 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
569
570 case SHT_REL:
571 case SHT_RELA:
572 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
573 {
574 asection *target_sect;
575 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
576 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
577
578 /* Get the symbol table. */
579 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
580 return false;
581
582 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
583 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
584 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
585 try. We just present it as a normal section. */
586 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd))
587 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
588
589 /* Don't allow REL relocations on a machine that uses RELA and
590 vice versa. */
591 /* @@ Actually, the generic ABI does suggest that both might be
592 used in one file. But the four ABI Processor Supplements I
593 have access to right now all specify that only one is used on
594 each of those architectures. It's conceivable that, e.g., a
595 bunch of absolute 32-bit relocs might be more compact in REL
596 form even on a RELA machine... */
597 BFD_ASSERT (use_rela_p
598 ? (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
599 && hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
600 : (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
601 && hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)));
602
603 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
604 return false;
605 target_sect = section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
606 if (target_sect == NULL)
607 return false;
608
609 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
610 *hdr2 = *hdr;
611 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
612 target_sect->reloc_count = hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
613 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
614 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
615 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
616 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
617 return true;
618 }
619 break;
620
621 case SHT_NOTE:
622 #if 0
623 fprintf (stderr, "Note Sections not yet supported.\n");
624 BFD_FAIL ();
625 #endif
626 break;
627
628 case SHT_SHLIB:
629 #if 0
630 fprintf (stderr, "SHLIB Sections not supported (and non conforming.)\n");
631 #endif
632 return true;
633
634 default:
635 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
636 {
637 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
638
639 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
640 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
641 }
642 break;
643 }
644
645 return true;
646 }
647
648 boolean
649 elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec)
650 bfd *abfd
651 ;
652 asection *sec;
653 {
654 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
655
656 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
657 if (!sdata)
658 {
659 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
660 return false;
661 }
662 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
663 memset (sdata, 0, sizeof (*sdata));
664 return true;
665 }
666
667 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
668
669 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
670 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
671 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
672 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
673
674 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
675 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
676 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
677 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
678 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
679 of combined data+bss.
680
681 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
682 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
683 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
684 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
685 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
686
687 */
688
689 static boolean
690 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index)
691 bfd *abfd;
692 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
693 int index;
694 {
695 asection *newsect;
696 char *name;
697 char namebuf[64];
698 int split;
699
700 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0) &&
701 (hdr->p_filesz > 0) &&
702 (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
703 sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index);
704 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
705 if (!name)
706 {
707 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
708 return false;
709 }
710 strcpy (name, namebuf);
711 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
712 if (newsect == NULL)
713 return false;
714 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
715 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
716 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
717 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
718 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
719 {
720 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
721 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
722 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
723 {
724 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
725 may be data. */
726 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
727 }
728 }
729 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
730 {
731 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
732 }
733
734 if (split)
735 {
736 sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index);
737 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
738 if (!name)
739 {
740 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
741 return false;
742 }
743 strcpy (name, namebuf);
744 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
745 if (newsect == NULL)
746 return false;
747 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
748 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
749 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
750 {
751 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
752 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
753 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
754 }
755 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
756 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
757 }
758
759 return true;
760 }
761
762 /* Begin processing a given object.
763
764 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
765 the magic number. */
766
767 static INLINE boolean
768 elf_file_p (x_ehdrp)
769 Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp;
770 {
771 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
772 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
773 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
774 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
775 }
776
777 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
778 that ABFD points to.
779
780 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
781 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
782 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
783 file does not match the target vector. */
784
785 const bfd_target *
786 elf_object_p (abfd)
787 bfd *abfd;
788 {
789 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
790 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
791 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
792 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp = NULL; /* Section header table, internal form */
793 unsigned int shindex;
794 char *shstrtab; /* Internal copy of section header stringtab */
795 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
796 struct elf_obj_tdata *preserved_tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
797 struct elf_obj_tdata *new_tdata = NULL;
798
799 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
800
801 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
802 {
803 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
804 goto got_wrong_format_error;
805 else
806 goto got_no_match;
807 }
808
809 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
810 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
811 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
812 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
813 file). */
814
815 if ((elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false) ||
816 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) ||
817 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS))
818 goto got_wrong_format_error;
819
820 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
821 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
822 {
823 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
824 if (!abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
825 goto got_wrong_format_error;
826 break;
827 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
828 if (abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
829 goto got_wrong_format_error;
830 break;
831 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
832 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
833 goto got_wrong_format_error;
834 }
835
836 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
837 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
838
839 new_tdata = ((struct elf_obj_tdata *)
840 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata)));
841 if (new_tdata == NULL)
842 goto got_no_memory_error;
843 elf_tdata (abfd) = new_tdata;
844
845 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
846 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
847 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
848 #if DEBUG & 1
849 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
850 #endif
851
852 /* If there is no section header table, we're hosed. */
853 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0)
854 goto got_wrong_format_error;
855
856 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the
857 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
858 recorded in the file. */
859 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr))
860 goto got_wrong_format_error;
861
862 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
863
864 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
865 BFD format expects. */
866 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine)
867 {
868 const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
869
870 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
871 goto got_wrong_format_error;
872
873 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
874 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
875 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
876 {
877 struct elf_backend_data *back;
878
879 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
880 continue;
881 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
882 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
883 {
884 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
885 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
886 goto got_wrong_format_error;
887 }
888 }
889 }
890
891 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
892 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
893 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
894 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
895
896 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
897 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
898
899 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
900 goto got_no_match;
901
902 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
903 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
904
905 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
906 internal form, seek to the section header table in the file,
907 read it in, and convert it to internal form. */
908 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
909 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
910 elf_elfsections (abfd) = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
911 bfd_alloc (abfd,
912 sizeof (i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
913 if (!i_shdrp || !elf_elfsections (abfd))
914 goto got_no_memory_error;
915 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
916 goto got_no_match;
917 for (shindex = 0; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
918 {
919 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
920 goto got_no_match;
921 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
922 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = i_shdrp + shindex;
923 }
924 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx)
925 {
926 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx))
927 goto got_no_match;
928 }
929
930 /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections. We
931 will need the base pointer to this table later. */
932 /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through
933 bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is
934 used to find all of the ELF section names.) */
935
936 shstrtab = elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
937 if (!shstrtab)
938 goto got_no_match;
939
940 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
941 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
942 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
943
944 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
945 {
946 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
947 goto got_no_match;
948 }
949
950 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
951 information. */
952 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
953 {
954 if ((*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd) == false)
955 goto got_wrong_format_error;
956 }
957
958 return (abfd->xvec);
959
960 got_wrong_format_error:
961 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
962 goto got_no_match;
963 got_no_memory_error:
964 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
965 goto got_no_match;
966 got_no_match:
967 if (new_tdata != NULL
968 && new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr != NULL)
969 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr);
970 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
971 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
972 if (new_tdata != NULL)
973 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata);
974 elf_tdata (abfd) = preserved_tdata;
975 return (NULL);
976 }
977 \f
978
979 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
980
981 /* Takes a bfd and a symbol, returns a pointer to the elf specific area
982 of the symbol if there is one. */
983 static INLINE elf_symbol_type *
984 elf_symbol_from (ignore_abfd, symbol)
985 bfd *ignore_abfd;
986 asymbol *symbol;
987 {
988 if (symbol->the_bfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
989 return 0;
990
991 if (symbol->the_bfd->tdata.elf_obj_data == (struct elf_obj_tdata *) NULL)
992 return 0;
993
994 return (elf_symbol_type *) symbol;
995 }
996
997 void
998 write_relocs (abfd, sec, xxx)
999 bfd *abfd;
1000 asection *sec;
1001 PTR xxx;
1002 {
1003 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1004 Elf_External_Rela *outbound_relocas;
1005 Elf_External_Rel *outbound_relocs;
1006 int idx;
1007 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1008 asymbol *last_sym = 0;
1009 int last_sym_idx = 9999999; /* should always be written before use */
1010
1011 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1012 return;
1013
1014 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
1015 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
1016 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
1017 relocs. */
1018 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
1019 return;
1020
1021 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr;
1022
1023 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
1024 rela_hdr->contents = (void *) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
1025 if (!rela_hdr->contents)
1026 {
1027 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1028 abort (); /* FIXME */
1029 }
1030
1031 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
1032 if (use_rela_p)
1033 {
1034 outbound_relocas = (Elf_External_Rela *) rela_hdr->contents;
1035
1036 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1037 {
1038 Elf_Internal_Rela dst_rela;
1039 Elf_External_Rela *src_rela;
1040 arelent *ptr;
1041 asymbol *sym;
1042 int n;
1043
1044 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1045 src_rela = outbound_relocas + idx;
1046
1047 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1048 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1049 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
1050 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
1051 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address;
1052 else
1053 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
1054
1055 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1056 if (sym == last_sym)
1057 n = last_sym_idx;
1058 else
1059 {
1060 last_sym = sym;
1061 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1062 }
1063 dst_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1064
1065 dst_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
1066 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &dst_rela, src_rela);
1067 }
1068 }
1069 else
1070 /* REL relocations */
1071 {
1072 outbound_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *) rela_hdr->contents;
1073
1074 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1075 {
1076 Elf_Internal_Rel dst_rel;
1077 Elf_External_Rel *src_rel;
1078 arelent *ptr;
1079 int n;
1080 asymbol *sym;
1081
1082 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1083 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1084 src_rel = outbound_relocs + idx;
1085
1086 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1087 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1088 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
1089 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
1090 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address;
1091 else
1092 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
1093
1094 if (sym == last_sym)
1095 n = last_sym_idx;
1096 else
1097 {
1098 last_sym = sym;
1099 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1100 }
1101 dst_rel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1102
1103 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &dst_rel, src_rel);
1104 }
1105 }
1106 }
1107
1108 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
1109
1110 /*ARGSUSED*/
1111 static void
1112 elf_fake_sections (abfd, asect, failedptrarg)
1113 bfd *abfd;
1114 asection *asect;
1115 PTR failedptrarg;
1116 {
1117 boolean *failedptr = (boolean *) failedptrarg;
1118 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1119
1120 if (*failedptr)
1121 {
1122 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
1123 loop. */
1124 return;
1125 }
1126
1127 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1128
1129 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1130 asect->name,
1131 true, false);
1132 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned long) -1)
1133 {
1134 *failedptr = true;
1135 return;
1136 }
1137
1138 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1139 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1140 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1141 else
1142 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1143 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1144 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1145 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1146 this_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1147 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1148 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1149
1150 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
1151 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
1152
1153 /* FIXME: This should not be based on section names. */
1154 if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynstr") == 0)
1155 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1156 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".hash") == 0)
1157 {
1158 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_HASH;
1159 this_hdr->sh_entsize = ARCH_SIZE / 8;
1160 }
1161 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynsym") == 0)
1162 {
1163 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNSYM;
1164 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1165 }
1166 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynamic") == 0)
1167 {
1168 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNAMIC;
1169 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn);
1170 }
1171 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rela", 5) == 0
1172 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1173 {
1174 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1175 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
1176 }
1177 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rel", 4) == 0
1178 && ! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1179 {
1180 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1181 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
1182 }
1183 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".note") == 0)
1184 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1185 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5) == 0
1186 && strcmp (asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1187 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1188 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1189 && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1190 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1191 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1192 && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1193 {
1194 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (asect->name, ".bss") == 0
1195 || strcmp (asect->name, ".sbss") == 0);
1196 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1197 }
1198 else
1199 {
1200 /* Who knows? */
1201 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1202 }
1203
1204 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1205 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1206 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1207 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1208 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
1209 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1210
1211 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
1212 {
1213 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1214
1215 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1216 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
1217 }
1218
1219 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
1220 SHT_REL[A] section. */
1221 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
1222 {
1223 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1224 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1225 char *name;
1226
1227 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1228 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name));
1229 if (name == NULL)
1230 {
1231 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1232 *failedptr = true;
1233 return;
1234 }
1235 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
1236 rela_hdr->sh_name =
1237 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
1238 true, false);
1239 if (rela_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
1240 {
1241 *failedptr = true;
1242 return;
1243 }
1244 rela_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1245 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1246 ? sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1247 : sizeof (Elf_External_Rel));
1248 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = FILE_ALIGN;
1249 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1250 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1251 rela_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1252 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1253 }
1254 }
1255
1256 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1257 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1258 in here too, while we're at it. */
1259
1260 static boolean
1261 assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1262 bfd *abfd;
1263 {
1264 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1265 asection *sec;
1266 unsigned int section_number;
1267 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1268
1269 section_number = 1;
1270
1271 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1272 {
1273 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1274
1275 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1276 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1277 d->rel_idx = 0;
1278 else
1279 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
1280 }
1281
1282 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1283 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1284 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1285
1286 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1287 {
1288 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1289 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1290 }
1291
1292 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1293
1294 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1295 indices. */
1296 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1297 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)));
1298 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
1299 {
1300 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1301 return false;
1302 }
1303
1304 i_shdrp[0] = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
1305 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr)));
1306 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
1307 {
1308 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
1309 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1310 return false;
1311 }
1312 memset (i_shdrp[0], 0, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
1313
1314 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
1315
1316 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1317 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1318 {
1319 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1320 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1321 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1322 }
1323 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1324 {
1325 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1326 asection *s;
1327 const char *name;
1328
1329 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1330 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1331 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
1332
1333 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
1334
1335 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
1336 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
1337 the relocation entries apply. */
1338 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1339 {
1340 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1341 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1342 }
1343
1344 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
1345 {
1346 case SHT_REL:
1347 case SHT_RELA:
1348 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
1349 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
1350 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
1351 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
1352 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
1353 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
1354 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1355 if (s != NULL)
1356 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1357
1358 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
1359 name = sec->name;
1360 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
1361 name += 4;
1362 else
1363 name += 5;
1364 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1365 if (s != NULL)
1366 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1367 break;
1368
1369 case SHT_STRTAB:
1370 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
1371 string section. We look for a section with the same name
1372 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
1373 field to point to this section. */
1374 if (strncmp (sec->name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0
1375 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1376 {
1377 size_t len;
1378 char *alc;
1379
1380 len = strlen (sec->name);
1381 alc = (char *) malloc (len - 2);
1382 if (alc == NULL)
1383 {
1384 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1385 return false;
1386 }
1387 strncpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
1388 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
1389 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
1390 free (alc);
1391 if (s != NULL)
1392 {
1393 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
1394
1395 /* This is a .stab section. */
1396 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize =
1397 4 + 2 * (ARCH_SIZE / 8);
1398 }
1399 }
1400 break;
1401
1402 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
1403 case SHT_DYNSYM:
1404 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
1405 used for the dynamic entries or symbol table. */
1406 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
1407 if (s != NULL)
1408 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1409 break;
1410
1411 case SHT_HASH:
1412 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
1413 this hash table is for. */
1414 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1415 if (s != NULL)
1416 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1417 break;
1418 }
1419 }
1420
1421 return true;
1422 }
1423
1424 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1425 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1426
1427 static INLINE int
1428 sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1429 bfd *abfd;
1430 asymbol *sym;
1431 {
1432 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1433 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1434 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1435 (abfd, sym));
1436
1437 if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
1438 {
1439 if (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1440 abort ();
1441 return 1;
1442 }
1443 if (sym->section == 0)
1444 {
1445 /* Is this valid? */
1446 abort ();
1447
1448 return 1;
1449 }
1450 if (bfd_is_und_section (sym->section))
1451 return 1;
1452 if (bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
1453 return 1;
1454 if (sym->flags & (BSF_LOCAL | BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_FILE))
1455 return 0;
1456 return 0;
1457 }
1458
1459 static boolean
1460 elf_map_symbols (abfd)
1461 bfd *abfd;
1462 {
1463 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1464 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1465 asymbol **sect_syms;
1466 int num_locals = 0;
1467 int num_globals = 0;
1468 int num_locals2 = 0;
1469 int num_globals2 = 0;
1470 int max_index = 0;
1471 int num_sections = 0;
1472 int idx;
1473 asection *asect;
1474 asymbol **new_syms;
1475
1476 #ifdef DEBUG
1477 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1478 fflush (stderr);
1479 #endif
1480
1481 /* Add a section symbol for each BFD section. FIXME: Is this really
1482 necessary? */
1483 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1484 {
1485 if (max_index < asect->index)
1486 max_index = asect->index;
1487 }
1488
1489 max_index++;
1490 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
1491 if (sect_syms == NULL)
1492 {
1493 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1494 return false;
1495 }
1496 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
1497
1498 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1499 {
1500 if ((syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
1501 && syms[idx]->value == 0)
1502 {
1503 asection *sec;
1504
1505 sec = syms[idx]->section;
1506 if (sec->owner != NULL)
1507 {
1508 if (sec->owner != abfd)
1509 {
1510 if (sec->output_offset != 0)
1511 continue;
1512 sec = sec->output_section;
1513 BFD_ASSERT (sec->owner == abfd);
1514 }
1515 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
1516 }
1517 }
1518 }
1519
1520 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1521 {
1522 asymbol *sym;
1523
1524 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL)
1525 continue;
1526
1527 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1528 if (sym == NULL)
1529 return false;
1530 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
1531 sym->name = asect->name;
1532 sym->value = 0;
1533 /* Set the flags to 0 to indicate that this one was newly added. */
1534 sym->flags = 0;
1535 sym->section = asect;
1536 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
1537 num_sections++;
1538 #ifdef DEBUG
1539 fprintf (stderr,
1540 "creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n",
1541 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
1542 #endif
1543 }
1544
1545 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
1546 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1547 {
1548 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1549 num_locals++;
1550 else
1551 num_globals++;
1552 }
1553 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1554 {
1555 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1556 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1557 {
1558 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1559 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sect_syms[asect->index]))
1560 num_locals++;
1561 else
1562 num_globals++;
1563 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = 0;
1564 }
1565 }
1566
1567 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
1568 new_syms = ((asymbol **)
1569 bfd_alloc (abfd,
1570 (num_locals + num_globals) * sizeof (asymbol *)));
1571 if (new_syms == NULL)
1572 {
1573 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1574 return false;
1575 }
1576
1577 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1578 {
1579 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
1580 int i;
1581
1582 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1583 i = num_locals2++;
1584 else
1585 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1586 new_syms[i] = sym;
1587 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1588 }
1589 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1590 {
1591 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1592 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1593 {
1594 asymbol *sym = sect_syms[asect->index];
1595 int i;
1596
1597 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1598 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1599 i = num_locals2++;
1600 else
1601 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1602 new_syms[i] = sym;
1603 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1604 }
1605 }
1606
1607 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
1608
1609 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
1610 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
1611 return true;
1612 }
1613
1614 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
1615 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
1616 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
1617
1618 static boolean
1619 elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, link_info)
1620 bfd *abfd;
1621 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
1622 {
1623 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1624 boolean failed;
1625 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
1626 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
1627
1628 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1629 return true;
1630
1631 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
1632 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
1633 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
1634
1635 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
1636 return false;
1637
1638 failed = false;
1639 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &failed);
1640 if (failed)
1641 return false;
1642
1643 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
1644 return false;
1645
1646 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
1647 if (link_info == NULL)
1648 {
1649 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab))
1650 return false;
1651 }
1652
1653 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1654 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
1655 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1656 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1657 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1658 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1659 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1660 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1661 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1662 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_for_symtabs_and_strtabs. */
1663 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
1664
1665 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd,
1666 link_info == NULL ? true : false))
1667 return false;
1668
1669 if (link_info == NULL)
1670 {
1671 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
1672 out. */
1673 if ((bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET)
1674 != 0)
1675 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
1676 return false;
1677 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1678 }
1679
1680 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
1681
1682 return true;
1683 }
1684
1685
1686 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
1687 ELF data structure. */
1688
1689 static INLINE file_ptr
1690 align_file_position (off)
1691 file_ptr off;
1692 {
1693 return (off + FILE_ALIGN - 1) & ~(FILE_ALIGN - 1);
1694 }
1695
1696 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
1697 required section alignment. */
1698
1699 static INLINE file_ptr
1700 assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset, align)
1701 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1702 file_ptr offset;
1703 boolean align;
1704 {
1705 if (align)
1706 {
1707 unsigned int al;
1708
1709 al = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
1710 if (al > 1)
1711 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, al);
1712 }
1713 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
1714 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
1715 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
1716 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1717 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
1718 return offset;
1719 }
1720
1721 /* Get the size of the program header. This is called by the linker
1722 before any of the section VMA's are set, so it can't calculate the
1723 correct value for a strange memory layout. */
1724
1725 static bfd_size_type
1726 get_program_header_size (abfd)
1727 bfd *abfd;
1728 {
1729 size_t segs;
1730 asection *s;
1731
1732 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
1733 and one for data. */
1734 segs = 2;
1735
1736 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
1737 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1738 {
1739 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
1740 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
1741 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
1742 targets. */
1743 segs += 2;
1744 }
1745
1746 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
1747 {
1748 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
1749 ++segs;
1750 }
1751
1752 return segs * sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
1753 }
1754
1755 /* Create the program header. OFF is the file offset where the
1756 program header should be written. FIRST is the first loadable ELF
1757 section. PHDR_SIZE is the size of the program header as returned
1758 by get_program_header_size. */
1759
1760 static file_ptr
1761 map_program_segments (abfd, off, first, phdr_size)
1762 bfd *abfd;
1763 file_ptr off;
1764 Elf_Internal_Shdr *first;
1765 bfd_size_type phdr_size;
1766 {
1767 Elf_Internal_Phdr phdrs[10];
1768 unsigned int phdr_count;
1769 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
1770 int phdr_size_adjust;
1771 unsigned int i;
1772 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
1773 asection *sinterp, *sdyn;
1774 unsigned int last_type;
1775 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
1776
1777 BFD_ASSERT ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0);
1778 BFD_ASSERT (phdr_size / sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr)
1779 <= sizeof phdrs / sizeof (phdrs[0]));
1780
1781 phdr_count = 0;
1782 phdr = phdrs;
1783
1784 phdr_size_adjust = 0;
1785
1786 /* If we have a loadable .interp section, we must create a PT_INTERP
1787 segment which must precede all PT_LOAD segments. We assume that
1788 we must also create a PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be
1789 true for all targets. */
1790 sinterp = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
1791 if (sinterp != NULL && (sinterp->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1792 {
1793 BFD_ASSERT (first != NULL);
1794
1795 phdr->p_type = PT_PHDR;
1796
1797 phdr->p_offset = off;
1798
1799 /* Account for any adjustment made because of the alignment of
1800 the first loadable section. */
1801 phdr_size_adjust = (first->sh_offset - phdr_size) - off;
1802 BFD_ASSERT (phdr_size_adjust >= 0 && phdr_size_adjust < 128);
1803
1804 /* The program header precedes all loadable sections. This lets
1805 us compute its loadable address. This depends on the linker
1806 script. */
1807 phdr->p_vaddr = first->sh_addr - (phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust);
1808
1809 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1810 phdr->p_filesz = phdr_size;
1811 phdr->p_memsz = phdr_size;
1812
1813 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
1814 phdr->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
1815
1816 phdr->p_align = FILE_ALIGN;
1817 BFD_ASSERT ((phdr->p_vaddr - phdr->p_offset) % FILE_ALIGN == 0);
1818
1819 /* Include the ELF header in the first loadable segment. */
1820 phdr_size_adjust += off;
1821
1822 ++phdr_count;
1823 ++phdr;
1824
1825 phdr->p_type = PT_INTERP;
1826 phdr->p_offset = sinterp->filepos;
1827 phdr->p_vaddr = sinterp->vma;
1828 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1829 phdr->p_filesz = sinterp->_raw_size;
1830 phdr->p_memsz = sinterp->_raw_size;
1831 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
1832 phdr->p_align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sinterp);
1833
1834 ++phdr_count;
1835 ++phdr;
1836 }
1837
1838 /* Look through the sections to see how they will be divided into
1839 program segments. The sections must be arranged in order by
1840 sh_addr for this to work correctly. */
1841 phdr->p_type = PT_NULL;
1842 last_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1843 for (i = 1, hdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1;
1844 i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
1845 i++, hdrpp++)
1846 {
1847 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1848
1849 hdr = *hdrpp;
1850
1851 /* Ignore any section which will not be part of the process
1852 image. */
1853 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
1854 continue;
1855
1856 /* If this section fits in the segment we are constructing, add
1857 it in. */
1858 if (phdr->p_type != PT_NULL
1859 && (hdr->sh_offset - (phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_memsz)
1860 == hdr->sh_addr - (phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz))
1861 && (last_type != SHT_NOBITS || hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS))
1862 {
1863 bfd_size_type adjust;
1864
1865 adjust = hdr->sh_addr - (phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz);
1866 phdr->p_memsz += hdr->sh_size + adjust;
1867 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1868 phdr->p_filesz += hdr->sh_size + adjust;
1869 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) != 0)
1870 phdr->p_flags |= PF_W;
1871 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
1872 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
1873 last_type = hdr->sh_type;
1874 continue;
1875 }
1876
1877 /* If we have a segment, move to the next one. */
1878 if (phdr->p_type != PT_NULL)
1879 {
1880 ++phdr;
1881 ++phdr_count;
1882 }
1883
1884 /* Start a new segment. */
1885 phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
1886 phdr->p_offset = hdr->sh_offset;
1887 phdr->p_vaddr = hdr->sh_addr;
1888 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1889 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
1890 phdr->p_filesz = 0;
1891 else
1892 phdr->p_filesz = hdr->sh_size;
1893 phdr->p_memsz = hdr->sh_size;
1894 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
1895 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) != 0)
1896 phdr->p_flags |= PF_W;
1897 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
1898 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
1899 phdr->p_align = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1900
1901 if (hdr == first
1902 && sinterp != NULL
1903 && (sinterp->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1904 {
1905 phdr->p_offset -= phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust;
1906 phdr->p_vaddr -= phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust;
1907 phdr->p_filesz += phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust;
1908 phdr->p_memsz += phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust;
1909 }
1910
1911 last_type = hdr->sh_type;
1912 }
1913
1914 if (phdr->p_type != PT_NULL)
1915 {
1916 ++phdr;
1917 ++phdr_count;
1918 }
1919
1920 /* If we have a .dynamic section, create a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
1921 sdyn = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
1922 if (sdyn != NULL && (sdyn->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1923 {
1924 phdr->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
1925 phdr->p_offset = sdyn->filepos;
1926 phdr->p_vaddr = sdyn->vma;
1927 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1928 phdr->p_filesz = sdyn->_raw_size;
1929 phdr->p_memsz = sdyn->_raw_size;
1930 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
1931 if ((sdyn->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1932 phdr->p_flags |= PF_W;
1933 if ((sdyn->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
1934 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
1935 phdr->p_align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sdyn);
1936
1937 ++phdr;
1938 ++phdr_count;
1939 }
1940
1941 /* Make sure the return value from get_program_header_size matches
1942 what we computed here. Actually, it's OK if we allocated too
1943 much space in the program header. */
1944 if (phdr_count > phdr_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
1945 abort ();
1946
1947 /* Set up program header information. */
1948 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1949 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
1950 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = off;
1951 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = phdr_count;
1952
1953 /* Save the program headers away. I don't think anybody uses this
1954 information right now. */
1955 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
1956 bfd_alloc (abfd,
1957 (phdr_count
1958 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr))));
1959 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL && phdr_count != 0)
1960 {
1961 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1962 return (file_ptr) -1;
1963 }
1964 memcpy (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr, phdrs,
1965 phdr_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
1966
1967 /* Write out the program headers. */
1968 if (bfd_seek (abfd, off, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1969 return (file_ptr) -1;
1970
1971 for (i = 0, phdr = phdrs; i < phdr_count; i++, phdr++)
1972 {
1973 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
1974
1975 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
1976 if (bfd_write (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), 1, abfd)
1977 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
1978 return (file_ptr) -1;
1979 }
1980
1981 return off + phdr_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
1982 }
1983
1984 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
1985 elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and VMAs
1986 must be known before this is called.
1987
1988 We do not consider reloc sections at this point, unless they form
1989 part of the loadable image. Reloc sections are assigned file
1990 positions in assign_file_positions_for_relocs, which is called by
1991 write_object_contents and final_link.
1992
1993 If DOSYMS is false, we do not assign file positions for the symbol
1994 table or the string table. */
1995
1996 static boolean
1997 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd, dosyms)
1998 bfd *abfd;
1999 boolean dosyms;
2000 {
2001 struct elf_obj_tdata * const tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
2002 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * const i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2003 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2004 file_ptr off;
2005
2006 /* Start after the ELF header. */
2007 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
2008
2009 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
2010 {
2011 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2012 unsigned int i;
2013
2014 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
2015 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
2016 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
2017 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2018 {
2019 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2020
2021 hdr = *hdrpp;
2022 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2023 {
2024 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2025 continue;
2026 }
2027 if (! dosyms
2028 && (i == tdata->symtab_section
2029 || i == tdata->strtab_section))
2030 {
2031 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2032 continue;
2033 }
2034
2035 off = assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2036 }
2037 }
2038 else
2039 {
2040 file_ptr phdr_off;
2041 bfd_size_type phdr_size;
2042 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
2043 size_t hdrppsize;
2044 Elf_Internal_Shdr **sorted_hdrs;
2045 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2046 unsigned int i;
2047 Elf_Internal_Shdr *first;
2048 file_ptr phdr_map;
2049
2050 /* We are creating an executable. We must create a program
2051 header. We can't actually create the program header until we
2052 have set the file positions for the sections, but we can
2053 figure out how big it is going to be. */
2054 off = align_file_position (off);
2055 phdr_size = get_program_header_size (abfd);
2056 if (phdr_size == (file_ptr) -1)
2057 return false;
2058 phdr_off = off;
2059 off += phdr_size;
2060
2061 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
2062 if (maxpagesize == 0)
2063 maxpagesize = 1;
2064
2065 /* We must sort the sections. The GNU linker will always create
2066 the sections in an appropriate order, but the Irix 5 linker
2067 will not. We don't include the dummy first section in the
2068 sort. We sort sections which are not SHF_ALLOC to the end. */
2069 hdrppsize = (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
2070 sorted_hdrs = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) malloc (hdrppsize);
2071 if (sorted_hdrs == NULL)
2072 {
2073 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2074 return false;
2075 }
2076
2077 memcpy (sorted_hdrs, i_shdrpp + 1, hdrppsize);
2078 qsort (sorted_hdrs, i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *),
2079 elf_sort_hdrs);
2080
2081 first = NULL;
2082 for (i = 1, hdrpp = sorted_hdrs; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2083 {
2084 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2085
2086 hdr = *hdrpp;
2087 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
2088 {
2089 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2090 {
2091 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2092 continue;
2093 }
2094 if (! dosyms
2095 && (hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
2096 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section]))
2097 {
2098 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2099 continue;
2100 }
2101 }
2102 else
2103 {
2104 if (first == NULL)
2105 first = hdr;
2106
2107 /* The section VMA must equal the file position modulo
2108 the page size. This is required by the program
2109 header. */
2110 off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % maxpagesize;
2111 }
2112
2113 off = assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, false);
2114 }
2115
2116 phdr_map = map_program_segments (abfd, phdr_off, first, phdr_size);
2117 if (phdr_map == (file_ptr) -1)
2118 return false;
2119 BFD_ASSERT ((bfd_size_type) phdr_map <= (bfd_size_type) phdr_off + phdr_size);
2120 }
2121
2122 /* Place the section headers. */
2123 off = align_file_position (off);
2124 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
2125 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
2126
2127 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2128
2129 return true;
2130 }
2131
2132 /* Sort the ELF headers by VMA. We sort headers which are not
2133 SHF_ALLOC to the end. */
2134
2135 static int
2136 elf_sort_hdrs (arg1, arg2)
2137 const PTR arg1;
2138 const PTR arg2;
2139 {
2140 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr1 = *(const Elf_Internal_Shdr **) arg1;
2141 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = *(const Elf_Internal_Shdr **) arg2;
2142
2143 if ((hdr1->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2144 {
2145 if ((hdr2->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
2146 return -1;
2147 if (hdr1->sh_addr < hdr2->sh_addr)
2148 return -1;
2149 else if (hdr1->sh_addr > hdr2->sh_addr)
2150 return 1;
2151 else
2152 return 0;
2153 }
2154 else
2155 {
2156 if ((hdr1->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2157 return 1;
2158 return 0;
2159 }
2160 }
2161
2162 static boolean
2163 prep_headers (abfd)
2164 bfd *abfd;
2165 {
2166 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2167 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
2168 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2169 int count;
2170 struct bfd_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
2171
2172 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2173 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2174
2175 shstrtab = elf_stringtab_init ();
2176 if (shstrtab == NULL)
2177 return false;
2178
2179 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
2180
2181 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
2182 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
2183 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
2184 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
2185
2186 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS;
2187 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
2188 abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
2189 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
2190
2191 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
2192 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
2193
2194 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
2195 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
2196 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
2197 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
2198 else
2199 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
2200
2201 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
2202 {
2203 case bfd_arch_unknown:
2204 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2205 break;
2206 case bfd_arch_sparc:
2207 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
2208 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC64;
2209 #else
2210 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
2211 #endif
2212 break;
2213 case bfd_arch_i386:
2214 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
2215 break;
2216 case bfd_arch_m68k:
2217 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
2218 break;
2219 case bfd_arch_m88k:
2220 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
2221 break;
2222 case bfd_arch_i860:
2223 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
2224 break;
2225 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
2226 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
2227 break;
2228 case bfd_arch_hppa:
2229 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PARISC;
2230 break;
2231 case bfd_arch_powerpc:
2232 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_POWERPC;
2233 break;
2234 /* start-sanitize-arc */
2235 case bfd_arch_arc:
2236 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_ARC;
2237 break;
2238 /* end-sanitize-arc */
2239 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
2240 default:
2241 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2242 }
2243 i_ehdrp->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
2244 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr);
2245
2246 /* no program header, for now. */
2247 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2248 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2249 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
2250
2251 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
2252 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
2253 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr);
2254
2255 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
2256 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
2257 {
2258 /* it all happens later */
2259 #if 0
2260 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2261
2262 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
2263 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
2264 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
2265 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
2266 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
2267 #endif
2268 }
2269 else
2270 {
2271 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2272 i_phdrp = 0;
2273 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2274 }
2275
2276 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
2277 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", true, false);
2278 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
2279 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", true, false);
2280 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
2281 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", true, false);
2282 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2283 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2284 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2285 return false;
2286
2287 return true;
2288 }
2289
2290 static boolean
2291 swap_out_syms (abfd, sttp)
2292 bfd *abfd;
2293 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp;
2294 {
2295 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
2296 return false;
2297
2298 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
2299 {
2300 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2301 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2302 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
2303 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2304 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
2305 Elf_External_Sym *outbound_syms;
2306 int idx;
2307
2308 stt = elf_stringtab_init ();
2309 if (stt == NULL)
2310 return false;
2311
2312 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2313 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
2314 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2315 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
2316 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
2317 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = FILE_ALIGN;
2318
2319 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2320 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2321
2322 outbound_syms = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
2323 bfd_alloc (abfd,
2324 (1 + symcount) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
2325 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
2326 {
2327 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2328 return false;
2329 }
2330 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
2331
2332 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
2333 {
2334 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
2335 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2336 sym.st_name = 0;
2337 sym.st_value = 0;
2338 sym.st_size = 0;
2339 sym.st_info = 0;
2340 sym.st_other = 0;
2341 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2342 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms);
2343 ++outbound_syms;
2344 }
2345 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2346 {
2347 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2348 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
2349 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
2350
2351 if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2352 /* Section symbols have no names. */
2353 sym.st_name = 0;
2354 else
2355 {
2356 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
2357 syms[idx]->name,
2358 true, false);
2359 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
2360 return false;
2361 }
2362
2363 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
2364
2365 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2366 {
2367 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
2368 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
2369 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
2370 sym.st_size = value;
2371 if (type_ptr == NULL
2372 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
2373 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
2374 else
2375 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
2376 sym.st_shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd,
2377 syms[idx]->section);
2378 }
2379 else
2380 {
2381 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
2382 int shndx;
2383
2384 if (sec->output_section)
2385 {
2386 value += sec->output_offset;
2387 sec = sec->output_section;
2388 }
2389 value += sec->vma;
2390 sym.st_value = value;
2391 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
2392 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
2393 if (shndx == -1)
2394 {
2395 asection *sec2;
2396 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if we had
2397 some decent documentation on bfd, and knew what to expect
2398 of the library, and what to demand of applications. For
2399 example, it appears that `objcopy' might not set the
2400 section of a symbol to be a section that is actually in
2401 the output file. */
2402 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
2403 BFD_ASSERT (sec2 != 0);
2404 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
2405 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
2406 }
2407 }
2408
2409 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2410 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_OBJECT);
2411 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
2412 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL,
2413 ((syms[idx]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
2414 ? STT_FUNC
2415 : STT_NOTYPE));
2416 else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2417 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
2418 else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_FILE)
2419 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
2420 else
2421 {
2422 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
2423 int type = STT_OBJECT;
2424 unsigned int flags = syms[idx]->flags;
2425
2426 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
2427 bind = STB_LOCAL;
2428 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
2429 bind = STB_WEAK;
2430 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
2431 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
2432
2433 if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
2434 type = STT_FUNC;
2435
2436 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
2437 }
2438
2439 sym.st_other = 0;
2440 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms);
2441 ++outbound_syms;
2442 }
2443
2444 *sttp = stt;
2445 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
2446 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2447
2448 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2449 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2450 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2451 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2452 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
2453 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2454 }
2455
2456 return true;
2457 }
2458
2459 static boolean
2460 write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd)
2461 bfd *abfd;
2462 {
2463 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
2464 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2465 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
2466 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2467 unsigned int count;
2468
2469 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2470 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2471
2472 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
2473
2474 #if DEBUG & 1
2475 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
2476 #endif
2477 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
2478 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
2479 || (bfd_write ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd)
2480 != sizeof (x_ehdr)))
2481 return false;
2482
2483 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
2484 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *)
2485 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*x_shdrp) * (i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
2486 if (!x_shdrp)
2487 {
2488 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2489 return false;
2490 }
2491
2492 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2493 {
2494 #if DEBUG & 2
2495 elf_debug_section (count, i_shdrp[count]);
2496 #endif
2497 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, i_shdrp[count], x_shdrp + count);
2498 }
2499 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
2500 || (bfd_write ((PTR) x_shdrp, sizeof (*x_shdrp), i_ehdrp->e_shnum, abfd)
2501 != sizeof (*x_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum))
2502 return false;
2503
2504 /* need to dump the string table too... */
2505
2506 return true;
2507 }
2508
2509 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
2510 of the loadable file image. */
2511
2512 static void
2513 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
2514 bfd *abfd;
2515 {
2516 file_ptr off;
2517 unsigned int i;
2518 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
2519
2520 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2521
2522 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1;
2523 i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2524 i++, shdrpp++)
2525 {
2526 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
2527
2528 shdrp = *shdrpp;
2529 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2530 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
2531 off = assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, true);
2532 }
2533
2534 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2535 }
2536
2537 boolean
2538 NAME(bfd_elf,write_object_contents) (abfd)
2539 bfd *abfd;
2540 {
2541 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2542 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
2543 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2544 unsigned int count;
2545
2546 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
2547 && ! elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
2548 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
2549 return false;
2550
2551 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2552 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2553
2554 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, write_relocs, (PTR) 0);
2555 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
2556
2557 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
2558 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2559 {
2560 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
2561 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
2562 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
2563 {
2564 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2565 || (bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size,
2566 1, abfd)
2567 != i_shdrp[count]->sh_size))
2568 return false;
2569 }
2570 }
2571
2572 /* Write out the section header names. */
2573 if (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2574 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd)))
2575 return false;
2576
2577 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
2578 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
2579 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
2580
2581 return write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
2582 }
2583
2584 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
2585 section. */
2586
2587 static asection *
2588 section_from_elf_index (abfd, index)
2589 bfd *abfd;
2590 unsigned int index;
2591 {
2592 BFD_ASSERT (index > 0 && index < SHN_LORESERVE);
2593 if (index >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
2594 return NULL;
2595 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[index]->bfd_section;
2596 }
2597
2598 /* given a section, search the header to find them... */
2599 static int
2600 elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, asect)
2601 bfd *abfd;
2602 struct sec *asect;
2603 {
2604 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2605 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2606 int index;
2607 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2608 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2609
2610 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2611 {
2612 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2613 if (hdr->bfd_section == asect)
2614 return index;
2615 }
2616
2617 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2618 {
2619 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2620 {
2621 int retval;
2622
2623 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2624 retval = index;
2625 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2626 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
2627 return retval;
2628 }
2629 }
2630
2631 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
2632 return SHN_ABS;
2633 if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
2634 return SHN_COMMON;
2635 if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
2636 return SHN_UNDEF;
2637
2638 return -1;
2639 }
2640
2641 /* given a symbol, return the bfd index for that symbol. */
2642 static int
2643 elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr)
2644 bfd *abfd;
2645 struct symbol_cache_entry **asym_ptr_ptr;
2646 {
2647 struct symbol_cache_entry *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
2648 int idx;
2649 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
2650
2651 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
2652 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
2653 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
2654 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
2655 input sections rather than the output section. */
2656 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
2657 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2658 && asym_ptr->section)
2659 {
2660 int indx;
2661
2662 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
2663 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
2664 else
2665 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
2666 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
2667 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
2668 }
2669
2670 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
2671 if (idx == 0)
2672 abort ();
2673
2674 #if DEBUG & 4
2675 {
2676
2677 fprintf (stderr,
2678 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx %s\n",
2679 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags, elf_symbol_flags (flags));
2680 fflush (stderr);
2681 }
2682 #endif
2683
2684 return idx;
2685 }
2686
2687 static long
2688 elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, symptrs, dynamic)
2689 bfd *abfd;
2690 asymbol **symptrs; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2691 boolean dynamic;
2692 {
2693 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2694 long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
2695 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
2696 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2697 Elf_Internal_Sym i_sym;
2698 Elf_External_Sym *x_symp = NULL;
2699
2700 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
2701 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
2702 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
2703
2704 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
2705 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
2706 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
2707 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
2708 build the caller's pointer vector. */
2709
2710 if (dynamic)
2711 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
2712 else
2713 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2714 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
2715 return -1;
2716
2717 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2718
2719 if (symcount == 0)
2720 sym = symbase = NULL;
2721 else
2722 {
2723 long i;
2724
2725 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
2726 return -1;
2727
2728 symbase = ((elf_symbol_type *)
2729 bfd_zalloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (elf_symbol_type)));
2730 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
2731 {
2732 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2733 return -1;
2734 }
2735 sym = symbase;
2736
2737 /* Temporarily allocate room for the raw ELF symbols. */
2738 x_symp = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
2739 malloc (symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
2740 if (x_symp == NULL && symcount != 0)
2741 {
2742 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2743 goto error_return;
2744 }
2745
2746 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_symp, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), symcount, abfd)
2747 != symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))
2748 goto error_return;
2749 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
2750 for (i = 1; i < symcount; i++)
2751 {
2752 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, x_symp + i, &i_sym);
2753 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, &i_sym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
2754 #ifdef ELF_KEEP_EXTSYM
2755 memcpy (&sym->native_elf_sym, x_symp + i, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
2756 #endif
2757 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2758
2759 sym->symbol.name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
2760 i_sym.st_name);
2761
2762 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_value;
2763
2764 if (i_sym.st_shndx > 0 && i_sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
2765 {
2766 sym->symbol.section = section_from_elf_index (abfd,
2767 i_sym.st_shndx);
2768 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
2769 {
2770 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
2771 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
2772 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
2773 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2774 }
2775 }
2776 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
2777 {
2778 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2779 }
2780 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
2781 {
2782 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
2783 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
2784 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
2785 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
2786 moment) about the alignment. */
2787 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_size;
2788 }
2789 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2790 {
2791 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2792 }
2793 else
2794 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2795
2796 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
2797
2798 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (i_sym.st_info))
2799 {
2800 case STB_LOCAL:
2801 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
2802 break;
2803 case STB_GLOBAL:
2804 if (i_sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
2805 && i_sym.st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
2806 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2807 break;
2808 case STB_WEAK:
2809 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
2810 break;
2811 }
2812
2813 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (i_sym.st_info))
2814 {
2815 case STT_SECTION:
2816 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2817 break;
2818 case STT_FILE:
2819 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2820 break;
2821 case STT_FUNC:
2822 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
2823 break;
2824 }
2825
2826 if (dynamic)
2827 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
2828
2829 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
2830 {
2831 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2832 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
2833 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
2834 }
2835
2836 sym++;
2837 }
2838 }
2839
2840 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
2841 {
2842 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2843 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
2844 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
2845 }
2846
2847 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
2848
2849 symcount = sym - symbase;
2850
2851 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
2852 if (symptrs)
2853 {
2854 long l = symcount;
2855
2856 sym = symbase;
2857 while (l-- > 0)
2858 {
2859 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
2860 sym++;
2861 }
2862 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
2863 }
2864
2865 if (x_symp != NULL)
2866 free (x_symp);
2867 return symcount;
2868 error_return:
2869 if (x_symp != NULL)
2870 free (x_symp);
2871 return -1;
2872 }
2873
2874 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
2875
2876 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
2877 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
2878 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
2879
2880 long
2881 elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
2882 bfd *abfd;
2883 {
2884 long symcount;
2885 long symtab_size;
2886 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2887
2888 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2889 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
2890
2891 return symtab_size;
2892 }
2893
2894 long
2895 elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
2896 bfd *abfd;
2897 {
2898 long symcount;
2899 long symtab_size;
2900 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
2901
2902 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
2903 {
2904 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2905 return -1;
2906 }
2907
2908 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2909 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
2910
2911 return symtab_size;
2912 }
2913
2914 long
2915 elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
2916 bfd *abfd;
2917 sec_ptr asect;
2918 {
2919 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
2920 }
2921
2922 /* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
2923
2924 static boolean
2925 elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, asect, symbols)
2926 bfd *abfd;
2927 asection *asect;
2928 asymbol **symbols;
2929 {
2930 struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2931 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
2932 PTR allocated = NULL;
2933 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
2934 arelent *relents;
2935 arelent *relent;
2936 unsigned int i;
2937 int entsize;
2938
2939 if (asect->relocation != NULL
2940 || (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
2941 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
2942 return true;
2943
2944 BFD_ASSERT (asect->rel_filepos == d->rel_hdr.sh_offset
2945 && (asect->reloc_count
2946 == d->rel_hdr.sh_size / d->rel_hdr.sh_entsize));
2947
2948 allocated = (PTR) malloc (d->rel_hdr.sh_size);
2949 if (allocated == NULL)
2950 {
2951 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2952 goto error_return;
2953 }
2954
2955 if (bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2956 || (bfd_read (allocated, 1, d->rel_hdr.sh_size, abfd)
2957 != d->rel_hdr.sh_size))
2958 goto error_return;
2959
2960 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
2961
2962 relents = ((arelent *)
2963 bfd_alloc (abfd, asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent)));
2964 if (relents == NULL)
2965 {
2966 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2967 goto error_return;
2968 }
2969
2970 entsize = d->rel_hdr.sh_entsize;
2971 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
2972 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
2973
2974 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
2975 i < asect->reloc_count;
2976 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
2977 {
2978 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
2979 Elf_Internal_Rel rel;
2980
2981 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
2982 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rela *) native_relocs, &rela);
2983 else
2984 {
2985 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rel *) native_relocs, &rel);
2986 rela.r_offset = rel.r_offset;
2987 rela.r_info = rel.r_info;
2988 rela.r_addend = 0;
2989 }
2990
2991 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
2992 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
2993 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
2994 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
2995 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
2996 else
2997 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
2998
2999 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == 0)
3000 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
3001 else
3002 {
3003 asymbol **ps, *s;
3004
3005 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
3006 s = *ps;
3007
3008 /* Canonicalize ELF section symbols. FIXME: Why? */
3009 if ((s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
3010 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
3011 else
3012 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
3013 }
3014
3015 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
3016
3017 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
3018 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, relent, &rela);
3019 else
3020 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, relent, &rel);
3021 }
3022
3023 asect->relocation = relents;
3024
3025 if (allocated != NULL)
3026 free (allocated);
3027
3028 return true;
3029
3030 error_return:
3031 if (allocated != NULL)
3032 free (allocated);
3033 return false;
3034 }
3035
3036 #ifdef DEBUG
3037 static void
3038 elf_debug_section (num, hdr)
3039 int num;
3040 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3041 {
3042 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
3043 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hfd->bfd_section->name : "",
3044 (long) hdr);
3045 fprintf (stderr,
3046 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
3047 (long) hdr->sh_name,
3048 (long) hdr->sh_type,
3049 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
3050 fprintf (stderr,
3051 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
3052 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
3053 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
3054 (long) hdr->sh_size);
3055 fprintf (stderr,
3056 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
3057 (long) hdr->sh_link,
3058 (long) hdr->sh_info,
3059 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
3060 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
3061 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
3062 fflush (stderr);
3063 }
3064
3065 static void
3066 elf_debug_file (ehdrp)
3067 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp;
3068 {
3069 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
3070 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
3071 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
3072 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
3073 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
3074 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
3075 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
3076 }
3077 #endif
3078
3079 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
3080
3081 long
3082 elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
3083 bfd *abfd;
3084 sec_ptr section;
3085 arelent **relptr;
3086 asymbol **symbols;
3087 {
3088 arelent *tblptr;
3089 unsigned int i;
3090
3091 if (! elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols))
3092 return -1;
3093
3094 tblptr = section->relocation;
3095 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
3096 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
3097
3098 *relptr = NULL;
3099
3100 return section->reloc_count;
3101 }
3102
3103 long
3104 elf_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3105 bfd *abfd;
3106 asymbol **alocation;
3107 {
3108 long symcount = elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, false);
3109
3110 if (symcount >= 0)
3111 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
3112 return symcount;
3113 }
3114
3115 long
3116 elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3117 bfd *abfd;
3118 asymbol **alocation;
3119 {
3120 return elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, true);
3121 }
3122
3123 asymbol *
3124 elf_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
3125 bfd *abfd;
3126 {
3127 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
3128
3129 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
3130 if (!newsym)
3131 {
3132 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3133 return NULL;
3134 }
3135 else
3136 {
3137 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
3138 return &newsym->symbol;
3139 }
3140 }
3141
3142 void
3143 elf_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
3144 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3145 asymbol *symbol;
3146 symbol_info *ret;
3147 {
3148 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
3149 }
3150
3151 alent *
3152 elf_get_lineno (ignore_abfd, symbol)
3153 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3154 asymbol *symbol;
3155 {
3156 fprintf (stderr, "elf_get_lineno unimplemented\n");
3157 fflush (stderr);
3158 BFD_FAIL ();
3159 return NULL;
3160 }
3161
3162 boolean
3163 elf_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
3164 bfd *abfd;
3165 enum bfd_architecture arch;
3166 unsigned long machine;
3167 {
3168 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
3169 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
3170 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
3171 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
3172 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
3173 return false;
3174
3175 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
3176 }
3177
3178 boolean
3179 elf_find_nearest_line (abfd,
3180 section,
3181 symbols,
3182 offset,
3183 filename_ptr,
3184 functionname_ptr,
3185 line_ptr)
3186 bfd *abfd;
3187 asection *section;
3188 asymbol **symbols;
3189 bfd_vma offset;
3190 CONST char **filename_ptr;
3191 CONST char **functionname_ptr;
3192 unsigned int *line_ptr;
3193 {
3194 return false;
3195 }
3196
3197 int
3198 elf_sizeof_headers (abfd, reloc)
3199 bfd *abfd;
3200 boolean reloc;
3201 {
3202 int ret;
3203
3204 ret = sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr);
3205 if (! reloc)
3206 ret += get_program_header_size (abfd);
3207 return ret;
3208 }
3209
3210 boolean
3211 elf_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
3212 bfd *abfd;
3213 sec_ptr section;
3214 PTR location;
3215 file_ptr offset;
3216 bfd_size_type count;
3217 {
3218 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3219
3220 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
3221 && ! elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
3222 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
3223 return false;
3224
3225 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
3226
3227 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3228 return false;
3229 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
3230 return false;
3231
3232 return true;
3233 }
3234
3235 void
3236 elf_no_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3237 bfd *abfd;
3238 arelent *cache_ptr;
3239 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
3240 {
3241 fprintf (stderr, "elf RELA relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3242 fflush (stderr);
3243 BFD_FAIL ();
3244 }
3245
3246 void
3247 elf_no_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3248 bfd *abfd;
3249 arelent *cache_ptr;
3250 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
3251 {
3252 fprintf (stderr, "elf REL relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3253 fflush (stderr);
3254 BFD_FAIL ();
3255 }
3256 \f
3257
3258 /* Core file support */
3259
3260 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS /* Some core file support requires host /proc files */
3261 #include <sys/procfs.h>
3262 #else
3263 #define bfd_prstatus(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) true
3264 #define bfd_fpregset(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) true
3265 #define bfd_prpsinfo(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) true
3266 #endif
3267
3268 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3269
3270 static boolean
3271 bfd_prstatus (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3272 bfd *abfd;
3273 char *descdata;
3274 int descsz;
3275 long filepos;
3276 {
3277 asection *newsect;
3278 prstatus_t *status = (prstatus_t *) 0;
3279
3280 if (descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
3281 {
3282 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg");
3283 if (newsect == NULL)
3284 return false;
3285 newsect->_raw_size = sizeof (status->pr_reg);
3286 newsect->filepos = filepos + (long) &status->pr_reg;
3287 newsect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3288 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3289 if ((core_prstatus (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) != NULL)
3290 {
3291 memcpy (core_prstatus (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3292 }
3293 }
3294 return true;
3295 }
3296
3297 /* Stash a copy of the prpsinfo structure away for future use. */
3298
3299 static boolean
3300 bfd_prpsinfo (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3301 bfd *abfd;
3302 char *descdata;
3303 int descsz;
3304 long filepos;
3305 {
3306 if (descsz == sizeof (prpsinfo_t))
3307 {
3308 if ((core_prpsinfo (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) == NULL)
3309 {
3310 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3311 return false;
3312 }
3313 memcpy (core_prpsinfo (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3314 }
3315 return true;
3316 }
3317
3318 static boolean
3319 bfd_fpregset (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3320 bfd *abfd;
3321 char *descdata;
3322 int descsz;
3323 long filepos;
3324 {
3325 asection *newsect;
3326
3327 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg2");
3328 if (newsect == NULL)
3329 return false;
3330 newsect->_raw_size = descsz;
3331 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3332 newsect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3333 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3334 return true;
3335 }
3336
3337 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3338
3339 /* Return a pointer to the args (including the command name) that were
3340 seen by the program that generated the core dump. Note that for
3341 some reason, a spurious space is tacked onto the end of the args
3342 in some (at least one anyway) implementations, so strip it off if
3343 it exists. */
3344
3345 char *
3346 elf_core_file_failing_command (abfd)
3347 bfd *abfd;
3348 {
3349 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3350 if (core_prpsinfo (abfd))
3351 {
3352 prpsinfo_t *p = core_prpsinfo (abfd);
3353 char *scan = p->pr_psargs;
3354 while (*scan++)
3355 {;
3356 }
3357 scan -= 2;
3358 if ((scan > p->pr_psargs) && (*scan == ' '))
3359 {
3360 *scan = '\000';
3361 }
3362 return p->pr_psargs;
3363 }
3364 #endif
3365 return NULL;
3366 }
3367
3368 /* Return the number of the signal that caused the core dump. Presumably,
3369 since we have a core file, we got a signal of some kind, so don't bother
3370 checking the other process status fields, just return the signal number.
3371 */
3372
3373 int
3374 elf_core_file_failing_signal (abfd)
3375 bfd *abfd;
3376 {
3377 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3378 if (core_prstatus (abfd))
3379 {
3380 return ((prstatus_t *) (core_prstatus (abfd)))->pr_cursig;
3381 }
3382 #endif
3383 return -1;
3384 }
3385
3386 /* Check to see if the core file could reasonably be expected to have
3387 come for the current executable file. Note that by default we return
3388 true unless we find something that indicates that there might be a
3389 problem.
3390 */
3391
3392 boolean
3393 elf_core_file_matches_executable_p (core_bfd, exec_bfd)
3394 bfd *core_bfd;
3395 bfd *exec_bfd;
3396 {
3397 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3398 char *corename;
3399 char *execname;
3400 #endif
3401
3402 /* First, xvecs must match since both are ELF files for the same target. */
3403
3404 if (core_bfd->xvec != exec_bfd->xvec)
3405 {
3406 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3407 return false;
3408 }
3409
3410 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3411
3412 /* If no prpsinfo, just return true. Otherwise, grab the last component
3413 of the exec'd pathname from the prpsinfo. */
3414
3415 if (core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))
3416 {
3417 corename = (((struct prpsinfo *) core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))->pr_fname);
3418 }
3419 else
3420 {
3421 return true;
3422 }
3423
3424 /* Find the last component of the executable pathname. */
3425
3426 if ((execname = strrchr (exec_bfd->filename, '/')) != NULL)
3427 {
3428 execname++;
3429 }
3430 else
3431 {
3432 execname = (char *) exec_bfd->filename;
3433 }
3434
3435 /* See if they match */
3436
3437 return strcmp (execname, corename) ? false : true;
3438
3439 #else
3440
3441 return true;
3442
3443 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3444 }
3445
3446 /* ELF core files contain a segment of type PT_NOTE, that holds much of
3447 the information that would normally be available from the /proc interface
3448 for the process, at the time the process dumped core. Currently this
3449 includes copies of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures.
3450
3451 Since these structures are potentially machine dependent in size and
3452 ordering, bfd provides two levels of support for them. The first level,
3453 available on all machines since it does not require that the host
3454 have /proc support or the relevant include files, is to create a bfd
3455 section for each of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures,
3456 without any interpretation of their contents. With just this support,
3457 the bfd client will have to interpret the structures itself. Even with
3458 /proc support, it might want these full structures for it's own reasons.
3459
3460 In the second level of support, where HAVE_PROCFS is defined, bfd will
3461 pick apart the structures to gather some additional information that
3462 clients may want, such as the general register set, the name of the
3463 exec'ed file and its arguments, the signal (if any) that caused the
3464 core dump, etc.
3465
3466 */
3467
3468 static boolean
3469 elf_corefile_note (abfd, hdr)
3470 bfd *abfd;
3471 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
3472 {
3473 Elf_External_Note *x_note_p; /* Elf note, external form */
3474 Elf_Internal_Note i_note; /* Elf note, internal form */
3475 char *buf = NULL; /* Entire note segment contents */
3476 char *namedata; /* Name portion of the note */
3477 char *descdata; /* Descriptor portion of the note */
3478 char *sectname; /* Name to use for new section */
3479 long filepos; /* File offset to descriptor data */
3480 asection *newsect;
3481
3482 if (hdr->p_filesz > 0
3483 && (buf = (char *) malloc (hdr->p_filesz)) != NULL
3484 && bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->p_offset, SEEK_SET) != -1
3485 && bfd_read ((PTR) buf, hdr->p_filesz, 1, abfd) == hdr->p_filesz)
3486 {
3487 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *) buf;
3488 while ((char *) x_note_p < (buf + hdr->p_filesz))
3489 {
3490 i_note.namesz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->namesz);
3491 i_note.descsz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->descsz);
3492 i_note.type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->type);
3493 namedata = x_note_p->name;
3494 descdata = namedata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.namesz, 4);
3495 filepos = hdr->p_offset + (descdata - buf);
3496 switch (i_note.type)
3497 {
3498 case NT_PRSTATUS:
3499 /* process descdata as prstatus info */
3500 if (! bfd_prstatus (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos))
3501 return false;
3502 sectname = ".prstatus";
3503 break;
3504 case NT_FPREGSET:
3505 /* process descdata as fpregset info */
3506 if (! bfd_fpregset (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos))
3507 return false;
3508 sectname = ".fpregset";
3509 break;
3510 case NT_PRPSINFO:
3511 /* process descdata as prpsinfo */
3512 if (! bfd_prpsinfo (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos))
3513 return false;
3514 sectname = ".prpsinfo";
3515 break;
3516 default:
3517 /* Unknown descriptor, just ignore it. */
3518 sectname = NULL;
3519 break;
3520 }
3521 if (sectname != NULL)
3522 {
3523 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, sectname);
3524 if (newsect == NULL)
3525 return false;
3526 newsect->_raw_size = i_note.descsz;
3527 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3528 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3529 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3530 }
3531 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *)
3532 (descdata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.descsz, 4));
3533 }
3534 }
3535 if (buf != NULL)
3536 {
3537 free (buf);
3538 }
3539 else if (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
3540 {
3541 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3542 return false;
3543 }
3544 return true;
3545
3546 }
3547
3548 /* Core files are simply standard ELF formatted files that partition
3549 the file using the execution view of the file (program header table)
3550 rather than the linking view. In fact, there is no section header
3551 table in a core file.
3552
3553 The process status information (including the contents of the general
3554 register set) and the floating point register set are stored in a
3555 segment of type PT_NOTE. We handcraft a couple of extra bfd sections
3556 that allow standard bfd access to the general registers (.reg) and the
3557 floating point registers (.reg2).
3558
3559 */
3560
3561 const bfd_target *
3562 elf_core_file_p (abfd)
3563 bfd *abfd;
3564 {
3565 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
3566 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
3567 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr; /* Program header table entry, external form */
3568 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp; /* Program header table, internal form */
3569 unsigned int phindex;
3570 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
3571
3572 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
3573
3574 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
3575 {
3576 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
3577 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3578 return NULL;
3579 }
3580
3581 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
3582 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
3583 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
3584 program header table (FIXME: See comments re segments at top of this
3585 file). */
3586
3587 if (elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false)
3588 {
3589 wrong:
3590 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3591 return NULL;
3592 }
3593
3594 /* FIXME, Check EI_VERSION here ! */
3595
3596 {
3597 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
3598 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS32;
3599 #endif
3600 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
3601 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS64;
3602 #endif
3603
3604 if (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != desired_address_size)
3605 goto wrong;
3606 }
3607
3608 /* Switch xvec to match the specified byte order. */
3609 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
3610 {
3611 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
3612 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == false)
3613 goto wrong;
3614 break;
3615 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
3616 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == true)
3617 goto wrong;
3618 break;
3619 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
3620 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
3621 goto wrong;
3622 }
3623
3624 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
3625 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
3626
3627 elf_tdata (abfd) =
3628 (struct elf_obj_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
3629 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == NULL)
3630 {
3631 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3632 return NULL;
3633 }
3634
3635 /* FIXME, `wrong' returns from this point onward, leak memory. */
3636
3637 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
3638 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3639 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
3640 #if DEBUG & 1
3641 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
3642 #endif
3643
3644 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3645
3646 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
3647 BFD format expects. */
3648 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine)
3649 {
3650 const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
3651
3652 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
3653 goto wrong;
3654
3655 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
3656 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
3657 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
3658 {
3659 struct elf_backend_data *back;
3660
3661 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3662 continue;
3663 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
3664 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
3665 {
3666 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
3667 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
3668 goto wrong;
3669 }
3670 }
3671 }
3672
3673 /* If there is no program header, or the type is not a core file, then
3674 we are hosed. */
3675 if (i_ehdrp->e_phoff == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_type != ET_CORE)
3676 goto wrong;
3677
3678 /* Allocate space for a copy of the program header table in
3679 internal form, seek to the program header table in the file,
3680 read it in, and convert it to internal form. As a simple sanity
3681 check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the size of each program
3682 header table entry actually matches the size recorded in the file. */
3683
3684 if (i_ehdrp->e_phentsize != sizeof (x_phdr))
3685 goto wrong;
3686 i_phdrp = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
3687 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_phdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
3688 if (!i_phdrp)
3689 {
3690 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3691 return NULL;
3692 }
3693 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3694 return NULL;
3695 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3696 {
3697 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), 1, abfd)
3698 != sizeof (x_phdr))
3699 return NULL;
3700 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdrp + phindex);
3701 }
3702
3703 /* Once all of the program headers have been read and converted, we
3704 can start processing them. */
3705
3706 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3707 {
3708 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex, phindex);
3709 if ((i_phdrp + phindex)->p_type == PT_NOTE)
3710 {
3711 if (! elf_corefile_note (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex))
3712 return NULL;
3713 }
3714 }
3715
3716 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
3717
3718 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
3719
3720 return abfd->xvec;
3721 }
3722 \f
3723 /* ELF linker code. */
3724
3725 static boolean elf_link_add_object_symbols
3726 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
3727 static boolean elf_link_add_archive_symbols
3728 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
3729 static Elf_Internal_Rela *elf_link_read_relocs
3730 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR, Elf_Internal_Rela *, boolean));
3731 static boolean elf_export_symbol
3732 PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
3733 static boolean elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol
3734 PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
3735
3736 /* Given an ELF BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
3737 appropriate. */
3738
3739 boolean
3740 elf_bfd_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
3741 bfd *abfd;
3742 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3743 {
3744 bfd *first;
3745
3746 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
3747 {
3748 case bfd_object:
3749 return elf_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
3750 case bfd_archive:
3751 first = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (abfd, (bfd *) NULL);
3752 if (first == NULL)
3753 return false;
3754 if (! bfd_check_format (first, bfd_object))
3755 return false;
3756 if (bfd_get_flavour (first) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3757 {
3758 /* On Linux, we may have an a.out archive which got
3759 recognized as an ELF archive. Therefore, we treat all
3760 archives as though they were actually of the flavour of
3761 their first element. */
3762 return (*first->xvec->_bfd_link_add_symbols) (abfd, info);
3763 }
3764 return elf_link_add_archive_symbols (abfd, info);
3765 default:
3766 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3767 return false;
3768 }
3769 }
3770
3771 /* Add symbols from an ELF archive file to the linker hash table. We
3772 don't use _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols because of a
3773 problem which arises on UnixWare. The UnixWare libc.so is an
3774 archive which includes an entry libc.so.1 which defines a bunch of
3775 symbols. The libc.so archive also includes a number of other
3776 object files, which also define symbols, some of which are the same
3777 as those defined in libc.so.1. Correct linking requires that we
3778 consider each object file in turn, and include it if it defines any
3779 symbols we need. _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols does not do
3780 this; it looks through the list of undefined symbols, and includes
3781 any object file which defines them. When this algorithm is used on
3782 UnixWare, it winds up pulling in libc.so.1 early and defining a
3783 bunch of symbols. This means that some of the other objects in the
3784 archive are not included in the link, which is incorrect since they
3785 precede libc.so.1 in the archive.
3786
3787 Fortunately, ELF archive handling is simpler than that done by
3788 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols, which has to allow for a.out
3789 oddities. In ELF, if we find a symbol in the archive map, and the
3790 symbol is currently undefined, we know that we must pull in that
3791 object file.
3792
3793 Unfortunately, we do have to make multiple passes over the symbol
3794 table until nothing further is resolved. */
3795
3796 static boolean
3797 elf_link_add_archive_symbols (abfd, info)
3798 bfd *abfd;
3799 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3800 {
3801 symindex c;
3802 boolean *defined = NULL;
3803 boolean *included = NULL;
3804 carsym *symdefs;
3805 boolean loop;
3806
3807 if (! bfd_has_map (abfd))
3808 {
3809 /* An empty archive is a special case. */
3810 if (bfd_openr_next_archived_file (abfd, (bfd *) NULL) == NULL)
3811 return true;
3812 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
3813 return false;
3814 }
3815
3816 /* Keep track of all symbols we know to be already defined, and all
3817 files we know to be already included. This is to speed up the
3818 second and subsequent passes. */
3819 c = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdef_count;
3820 if (c == 0)
3821 return true;
3822 defined = (boolean *) malloc (c * sizeof (boolean));
3823 included = (boolean *) malloc (c * sizeof (boolean));
3824 if (defined == (boolean *) NULL || included == (boolean *) NULL)
3825 {
3826 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3827 goto error_return;
3828 }
3829 memset (defined, 0, c * sizeof (boolean));
3830 memset (included, 0, c * sizeof (boolean));
3831
3832 symdefs = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdefs;
3833
3834 do
3835 {
3836 file_ptr last;
3837 symindex i;
3838 carsym *symdef;
3839 carsym *symdefend;
3840
3841 loop = false;
3842 last = -1;
3843
3844 symdef = symdefs;
3845 symdefend = symdef + c;
3846 for (i = 0; symdef < symdefend; symdef++, i++)
3847 {
3848 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
3849 bfd *element;
3850 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs_tail;
3851 symindex mark;
3852
3853 if (defined[i] || included[i])
3854 continue;
3855 if (symdef->file_offset == last)
3856 {
3857 included[i] = true;
3858 continue;
3859 }
3860
3861 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), symdef->name,
3862 false, false, false);
3863 if (h == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
3864 continue;
3865 if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3866 {
3867 defined[i] = true;
3868 continue;
3869 }
3870
3871 /* We need to include this archive member. */
3872
3873 element = _bfd_get_elt_at_filepos (abfd, symdef->file_offset);
3874 if (element == (bfd *) NULL)
3875 goto error_return;
3876
3877 if (! bfd_check_format (element, bfd_object))
3878 goto error_return;
3879
3880 /* Doublecheck that we have not included this object
3881 already--it should be impossible, but there may be
3882 something wrong with the archive. */
3883 if (element->archive_pass != 0)
3884 {
3885 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3886 goto error_return;
3887 }
3888 element->archive_pass = 1;
3889
3890 undefs_tail = info->hash->undefs_tail;
3891
3892 if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element) (info, element,
3893 symdef->name))
3894 goto error_return;
3895 if (! elf_link_add_object_symbols (element, info))
3896 goto error_return;
3897
3898 /* If there are any new undefined symbols, we need to make
3899 another pass through the archive in order to see whether
3900 they can be defined. FIXME: This isn't perfect, because
3901 common symbols wind up on undefs_tail and because an
3902 undefined symbol which is defined later on in this pass
3903 does not require another pass. This isn't a bug, but it
3904 does make the code less efficient than it could be. */
3905 if (undefs_tail != info->hash->undefs_tail)
3906 loop = true;
3907
3908 /* Look backward to mark all symbols from this object file
3909 which we have already seen in this pass. */
3910 mark = i;
3911 do
3912 {
3913 included[mark] = true;
3914 if (mark == 0)
3915 break;
3916 --mark;
3917 }
3918 while (symdefs[mark].file_offset == symdef->file_offset);
3919
3920 /* We mark subsequent symbols from this object file as we go
3921 on through the loop. */
3922 last = symdef->file_offset;
3923 }
3924 }
3925 while (loop);
3926
3927 free (defined);
3928 free (included);
3929
3930 return true;
3931
3932 error_return:
3933 if (defined != (boolean *) NULL)
3934 free (defined);
3935 if (included != (boolean *) NULL)
3936 free (included);
3937 return false;
3938 }
3939
3940 /* Record a new dynamic symbol. We record the dynamic symbols as we
3941 read the input files, since we need to have a list of all of them
3942 before we can determine the final sizes of the output sections.
3943 Note that we may actually call this function even though we are not
3944 going to output any dynamic symbols; in some cases we know that a
3945 symbol should be in the dynamic symbol table, but only if there is
3946 one. */
3947
3948 boolean
3949 elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h)
3950 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3951 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
3952 {
3953 if (h->dynindx == -1)
3954 {
3955 struct bfd_strtab_hash *dynstr;
3956
3957 h->dynindx = elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
3958 ++elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
3959
3960 dynstr = elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr;
3961 if (dynstr == NULL)
3962 {
3963 /* Create a strtab to hold the dynamic symbol names. */
3964 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr = dynstr = elf_stringtab_init ();
3965 if (dynstr == NULL)
3966 return false;
3967 }
3968
3969 h->dynstr_index = ((unsigned long)
3970 _bfd_stringtab_add (dynstr, h->root.root.string,
3971 true, false));
3972 if (h->dynstr_index == (unsigned long) -1)
3973 return false;
3974 }
3975
3976 return true;
3977 }
3978
3979 /* Add symbols from an ELF object file to the linker hash table. */
3980
3981 static boolean
3982 elf_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info)
3983 bfd *abfd;
3984 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3985 {
3986 boolean (*add_symbol_hook) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
3987 const Elf_Internal_Sym *,
3988 const char **, flagword *,
3989 asection **, bfd_vma *));
3990 boolean (*check_relocs) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
3991 asection *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *));
3992 boolean collect;
3993 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3994 size_t symcount;
3995 size_t extsymcount;
3996 size_t extsymoff;
3997 Elf_External_Sym *buf = NULL;
3998 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
3999 boolean dynamic;
4000 Elf_External_Dyn *dynbuf = NULL;
4001 struct elf_link_hash_entry *weaks;
4002 Elf_External_Sym *esym;
4003 Elf_External_Sym *esymend;
4004
4005 add_symbol_hook = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_add_symbol_hook;
4006 collect = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->collect;
4007
4008 /* A stripped shared library might only have a dynamic symbol table,
4009 not a regular symbol table. In that case we can still go ahead
4010 and link using the dynamic symbol table. */
4011 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0
4012 && elf_dynsymtab (abfd) != 0)
4013 {
4014 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
4015 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
4016 }
4017
4018 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
4019 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
4020
4021 /* The sh_info field of the symtab header tells us where the
4022 external symbols start. We don't care about the local symbols at
4023 this point. */
4024 if (elf_bad_symtab (abfd))
4025 {
4026 extsymcount = symcount;
4027 extsymoff = 0;
4028 }
4029 else
4030 {
4031 extsymcount = symcount - hdr->sh_info;
4032 extsymoff = hdr->sh_info;
4033 }
4034
4035 buf = (Elf_External_Sym *) malloc (extsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
4036 if (buf == NULL && extsymcount != 0)
4037 {
4038 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4039 goto error_return;
4040 }
4041
4042 /* We store a pointer to the hash table entry for each external
4043 symbol. */
4044 sym_hash = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry **)
4045 bfd_alloc (abfd,
4046 extsymcount * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)));
4047 if (sym_hash == NULL)
4048 {
4049 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4050 goto error_return;
4051 }
4052 elf_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
4053
4054 if (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_type != ET_DYN)
4055 {
4056 dynamic = false;
4057
4058 /* If we are creating a shared library, create all the dynamic
4059 sections immediately. We need to attach them to something,
4060 so we attach them to this BFD, provided it is the right
4061 format. FIXME: If there are no input BFD's of the same
4062 format as the output, we can't make a shared library. */
4063 if (info->shared
4064 && ! elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created
4065 && abfd->xvec == info->hash->creator)
4066 {
4067 if (! elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info))
4068 goto error_return;
4069 }
4070 }
4071 else
4072 {
4073 asection *s;
4074 const char *name;
4075 bfd_size_type strindex;
4076
4077 dynamic = true;
4078
4079 /* You can't use -r against a dynamic object. Also, there's no
4080 hope of using a dynamic object which does not exactly match
4081 the format of the output file. */
4082 if (info->relocateable
4083 || info->hash->creator != abfd->xvec)
4084 {
4085 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
4086 goto error_return;
4087 }
4088
4089 /* Find the name to use in a DT_NEEDED entry that refers to this
4090 object. If the object has a DT_SONAME entry, we use it.
4091 Otherwise, if the generic linker stuck something in
4092 elf_dt_needed_name, we use that. Otherwise, we just use the
4093 file name. */
4094 name = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
4095 if (elf_dt_needed_name (abfd) != NULL)
4096 name = elf_dt_needed_name (abfd);
4097 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
4098 if (s != NULL)
4099 {
4100 Elf_External_Dyn *extdyn;
4101 Elf_External_Dyn *extdynend;
4102
4103 dynbuf = (Elf_External_Dyn *) malloc (s->_raw_size);
4104 if (dynbuf == NULL)
4105 {
4106 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4107 goto error_return;
4108 }
4109
4110 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf,
4111 (file_ptr) 0, s->_raw_size))
4112 goto error_return;
4113
4114 extdyn = dynbuf;
4115 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn);
4116 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn++)
4117 {
4118 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
4119
4120 elf_swap_dyn_in (abfd, extdyn, &dyn);
4121 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_SONAME)
4122 {
4123 int elfsec;
4124 unsigned long link;
4125
4126 elfsec = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
4127 if (elfsec == -1)
4128 goto error_return;
4129 link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
4130 name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
4131 dyn.d_un.d_val);
4132 if (name == NULL)
4133 goto error_return;
4134
4135 break;
4136 }
4137 }
4138
4139 free (dynbuf);
4140 dynbuf = NULL;
4141 }
4142
4143 /* We do not want to include any of the sections in a dynamic
4144 object in the output file. We hack by simply clobbering the
4145 list of sections in the BFD. This could be handled more
4146 cleanly by, say, a new section flag; the existing
4147 SEC_NEVER_LOAD flag is not the one we want, because that one
4148 still implies that the section takes up space in the output
4149 file. */
4150 abfd->sections = NULL;
4151
4152 /* If this is the first dynamic object found in the link, create
4153 the special sections required for dynamic linking. */
4154 if (! elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
4155 {
4156 if (! elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info))
4157 goto error_return;
4158 }
4159
4160 /* Add a DT_NEEDED entry for this dynamic object. */
4161 strindex = _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, name,
4162 true, false);
4163 if (strindex == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4164 goto error_return;
4165 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_NEEDED, strindex))
4166 goto error_return;
4167 }
4168
4169 if (bfd_seek (abfd,
4170 hdr->sh_offset + extsymoff * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
4171 SEEK_SET) != 0
4172 || (bfd_read ((PTR) buf, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), extsymcount, abfd)
4173 != extsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)))
4174 goto error_return;
4175
4176 weaks = NULL;
4177
4178 esymend = buf + extsymcount;
4179 for (esym = buf; esym < esymend; esym++, sym_hash++)
4180 {
4181 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
4182 int bind;
4183 bfd_vma value;
4184 asection *sec;
4185 flagword flags;
4186 const char *name;
4187 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
4188 boolean definition;
4189
4190 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, esym, &sym);
4191
4192 flags = BSF_NO_FLAGS;
4193 sec = NULL;
4194 value = sym.st_value;
4195 *sym_hash = NULL;
4196
4197 bind = ELF_ST_BIND (sym.st_info);
4198 if (bind == STB_LOCAL)
4199 {
4200 /* This should be impossible, since ELF requires that all
4201 global symbols follow all local symbols, and that sh_info
4202 point to the first global symbol. Unfortunatealy, Irix 5
4203 screws this up. */
4204 continue;
4205 }
4206 else if (bind == STB_GLOBAL)
4207 {
4208 if (sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
4209 && sym.st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
4210 flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
4211 else
4212 flags = 0;
4213 }
4214 else if (bind == STB_WEAK)
4215 flags = BSF_WEAK;
4216 else
4217 {
4218 /* Leave it up to the processor backend. */
4219 }
4220
4221 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
4222 sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
4223 else if (sym.st_shndx > 0 && sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
4224 {
4225 sec = section_from_elf_index (abfd, sym.st_shndx);
4226 if (sec != NULL)
4227 value -= sec->vma;
4228 else
4229 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4230 }
4231 else if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
4232 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4233 else if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
4234 {
4235 sec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
4236 /* What ELF calls the size we call the value. What ELF
4237 calls the value we call the alignment. */
4238 value = sym.st_size;
4239 }
4240 else
4241 {
4242 /* Leave it up to the processor backend. */
4243 }
4244
4245 name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link, sym.st_name);
4246 if (name == (const char *) NULL)
4247 goto error_return;
4248
4249 if (add_symbol_hook)
4250 {
4251 if (! (*add_symbol_hook) (abfd, info, &sym, &name, &flags, &sec,
4252 &value))
4253 goto error_return;
4254
4255 /* The hook function sets the name to NULL if this symbol
4256 should be skipped for some reason. */
4257 if (name == (const char *) NULL)
4258 continue;
4259 }
4260
4261 /* Sanity check that all possibilities were handled. */
4262 if (sec == (asection *) NULL)
4263 {
4264 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4265 goto error_return;
4266 }
4267
4268 if (bfd_is_und_section (sec)
4269 || bfd_is_com_section (sec))
4270 definition = false;
4271 else
4272 definition = true;
4273
4274 if (info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4275 {
4276 /* We need to look up the symbol now in order to get some of
4277 the dynamic object handling right. We pass the hash
4278 table entry in to _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol so
4279 that it does not have to look it up again. */
4280 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name,
4281 true, false, false);
4282 if (h == NULL)
4283 goto error_return;
4284 *sym_hash = h;
4285
4286 /* If we are looking at a dynamic object, and this is a
4287 definition, we need to see if it has already been defined
4288 by some other object. If it has, we want to use the
4289 existing definition, and we do not want to report a
4290 multiple symbol definition error; we do this by
4291 clobbering sec to be bfd_und_section_ptr. */
4292 if (dynamic && definition)
4293 {
4294 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
4295 sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
4296 }
4297
4298 /* Similarly, if we are not looking at a dynamic object, and
4299 we have a definition, we want to override any definition
4300 we may have from a dynamic object. Symbols from regular
4301 files always take precedence over symbols from dynamic
4302 objects, even if they are defined after the dynamic
4303 object in the link. */
4304 if (! dynamic
4305 && definition
4306 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4307 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0
4308 && (bfd_get_flavour (h->root.u.def.section->owner)
4309 == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4310 && (elf_elfheader (h->root.u.def.section->owner)->e_type
4311 == ET_DYN))
4312 {
4313 /* Change the hash table entry to undefined, and let
4314 _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol do the right thing
4315 with the new definition. */
4316 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
4317 h->root.u.undef.abfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner;
4318 h->elf_link_hash_flags &=~ ELF_LINK_HASH_DEFINED_WEAK;
4319 }
4320
4321 /* If this is a weak definition which we are going to use,
4322 and the symbol is currently undefined, record that the
4323 definition is weak. */
4324 if (definition
4325 && (flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0
4326 && ! bfd_is_und_section (sec)
4327 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new
4328 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
4329 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_weak))
4330 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEFINED_WEAK;
4331 }
4332
4333 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
4334 (info, abfd, name, flags, sec, value, (const char *) NULL,
4335 false, collect, (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
4336 goto error_return;
4337
4338 if (dynamic
4339 && definition
4340 && (flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0
4341 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) != STT_FUNC
4342 && (*sym_hash)->weakdef == NULL)
4343 {
4344 /* Keep a list of all weak defined non function symbols from
4345 a dynamic object, using the weakdef field. Later in this
4346 function we will set the weakdef field to the correct
4347 value. We only put non-function symbols from dynamic
4348 objects on this list, because that happens to be the only
4349 time we need to know the normal symbol corresponding to a
4350 weak symbol, and the information is time consuming to
4351 figure out. If the weakdef field is not already NULL,
4352 then this symbol was already defined by some previous
4353 dynamic object, and we will be using that previous
4354 definition anyhow. */
4355
4356 (*sym_hash)->weakdef = weaks;
4357 weaks = *sym_hash;
4358 }
4359
4360 /* Get the alignment of a common symbol. */
4361 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON
4362 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
4363 h->root.u.c.alignment_power = bfd_log2 (sym.st_value);
4364
4365 if (info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4366 {
4367 int old_flags;
4368 boolean dynsym;
4369 int new_flag;
4370
4371 /* Remember the symbol size and type. */
4372 if (sym.st_size != 0)
4373 {
4374 /* FIXME: We should probably somehow give a warning if
4375 the symbol size changes. */
4376 h->size = sym.st_size;
4377 }
4378 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) != STT_NOTYPE)
4379 {
4380 /* FIXME: We should probably somehow give a warning if
4381 the symbol type changes. */
4382 h->type = ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info);
4383 }
4384
4385 /* Set a flag in the hash table entry indicating the type of
4386 reference or definition we just found. Keep a count of
4387 the number of dynamic symbols we find. A dynamic symbol
4388 is one which is referenced or defined by both a regular
4389 object and a shared object, or one which is referenced or
4390 defined by more than one shared object. */
4391 old_flags = h->elf_link_hash_flags;
4392 dynsym = false;
4393 if (! dynamic)
4394 {
4395 if (! definition)
4396 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR;
4397 else
4398 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
4399 if (info->shared
4400 || (old_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC
4401 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC)) != 0)
4402 dynsym = true;
4403 }
4404 else
4405 {
4406 if (! definition)
4407 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC;
4408 else
4409 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC;
4410 if ((old_flags & new_flag) != 0
4411 || (old_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR
4412 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR)) != 0)
4413 dynsym = true;
4414 }
4415
4416 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= new_flag;
4417 if (dynsym && h->dynindx == -1)
4418 {
4419 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4420 goto error_return;
4421 }
4422 }
4423 }
4424
4425 /* Now set the weakdefs field correctly for all the weak defined
4426 symbols we found. The only way to do this is to search all the
4427 symbols. Since we only need the information for non functions in
4428 dynamic objects, that's the only time we actually put anything on
4429 the list WEAKS. We need this information so that if a regular
4430 object refers to a symbol defined weakly in a dynamic object, the
4431 real symbol in the dynamic object is also put in the dynamic
4432 symbols; we also must arrange for both symbols to point to the
4433 same memory location. We could handle the general case of symbol
4434 aliasing, but a general symbol alias can only be generated in
4435 assembler code, handling it correctly would be very time
4436 consuming, and other ELF linkers don't handle general aliasing
4437 either. */
4438 while (weaks != NULL)
4439 {
4440 struct elf_link_hash_entry *hlook;
4441 asection *slook;
4442 bfd_vma vlook;
4443 struct elf_link_hash_entry **hpp;
4444 struct elf_link_hash_entry **hppend;
4445
4446 hlook = weaks;
4447 weaks = hlook->weakdef;
4448 hlook->weakdef = NULL;
4449
4450 BFD_ASSERT (hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined);
4451 slook = hlook->root.u.def.section;
4452 vlook = hlook->root.u.def.value;
4453
4454 hpp = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
4455 hppend = hpp + extsymcount;
4456 for (; hpp < hppend; hpp++)
4457 {
4458 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4459
4460 h = *hpp;
4461 if (h != hlook
4462 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4463 && h->root.u.def.section == slook
4464 && h->root.u.def.value == vlook)
4465 {
4466 hlook->weakdef = h;
4467
4468 /* If the weak definition is in the list of dynamic
4469 symbols, make sure the real definition is put there
4470 as well. */
4471 if (hlook->dynindx != -1
4472 && h->dynindx == -1)
4473 {
4474 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4475 goto error_return;
4476 }
4477
4478 break;
4479 }
4480 }
4481 }
4482
4483 if (buf != NULL)
4484 {
4485 free (buf);
4486 buf = NULL;
4487 }
4488
4489 /* If this object is the same format as the output object, and it is
4490 not a shared library, then let the backend look through the
4491 relocs.
4492
4493 This is required to build global offset table entries and to
4494 arrange for dynamic relocs. It is not required for the
4495 particular common case of linking non PIC code, even when linking
4496 against shared libraries, but unfortunately there is no way of
4497 knowing whether an object file has been compiled PIC or not.
4498 Looking through the relocs is not particularly time consuming.
4499 The problem is that we must either (1) keep the relocs in memory,
4500 which causes the linker to require additional runtime memory or
4501 (2) read the relocs twice from the input file, which wastes time.
4502 This would be a good case for using mmap.
4503
4504 I have no idea how to handle linking PIC code into a file of a
4505 different format. It probably can't be done. */
4506 check_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->check_relocs;
4507 if (! dynamic
4508 && abfd->xvec == info->hash->creator
4509 && check_relocs != NULL)
4510 {
4511 asection *o;
4512
4513 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
4514 {
4515 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
4516 boolean ok;
4517
4518 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
4519 || o->reloc_count == 0)
4520 continue;
4521
4522 /* I believe we can ignore the relocs for any section which
4523 does not form part of the final process image, such as a
4524 debugging section. */
4525 if ((o->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
4526 continue;
4527
4528 internal_relocs = elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, o, (PTR) NULL,
4529 (Elf_Internal_Rela *) NULL,
4530 info->keep_memory);
4531 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
4532 goto error_return;
4533
4534 ok = (*check_relocs) (abfd, info, o, internal_relocs);
4535
4536 if (! info->keep_memory)
4537 free (internal_relocs);
4538
4539 if (! ok)
4540 goto error_return;
4541 }
4542 }
4543
4544 return true;
4545
4546 error_return:
4547 if (buf != NULL)
4548 free (buf);
4549 if (dynbuf != NULL)
4550 free (dynbuf);
4551 return false;
4552 }
4553
4554 /* Create some sections which will be filled in with dynamic linking
4555 information. ABFD is an input file which requires dynamic sections
4556 to be created. The dynamic sections take up virtual memory space
4557 when the final executable is run, so we need to create them before
4558 addresses are assigned to the output sections. We work out the
4559 actual contents and size of these sections later. */
4560
4561 boolean
4562 elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info)
4563 bfd *abfd;
4564 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4565 {
4566 flagword flags;
4567 register asection *s;
4568 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4569 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
4570
4571 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
4572 return true;
4573
4574 /* Make sure that all dynamic sections use the same input BFD. */
4575 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj == NULL)
4576 elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj = abfd;
4577 else
4578 abfd = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
4579
4580 /* Note that we set the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag for all of these
4581 sections. */
4582 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY;
4583
4584 /* A dynamically linked executable has a .interp section, but a
4585 shared library does not. */
4586 if (! info->shared)
4587 {
4588 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".interp");
4589 if (s == NULL
4590 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY))
4591 return false;
4592 }
4593
4594 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynsym");
4595 if (s == NULL
4596 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY)
4597 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN))
4598 return false;
4599
4600 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynstr");
4601 if (s == NULL
4602 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY))
4603 return false;
4604
4605 /* Create a strtab to hold the dynamic symbol names. */
4606 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr == NULL)
4607 {
4608 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr = elf_stringtab_init ();
4609 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr == NULL)
4610 return false;
4611 }
4612
4613 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynamic");
4614 if (s == NULL
4615 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags)
4616 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN))
4617 return false;
4618
4619 /* The special symbol _DYNAMIC is always set to the start of the
4620 .dynamic section. This call occurs before we have processed the
4621 symbols for any dynamic object, so we don't have to worry about
4622 overriding a dynamic definition. We could set _DYNAMIC in a
4623 linker script, but we only want to define it if we are, in fact,
4624 creating a .dynamic section. We don't want to define it if there
4625 is no .dynamic section, since on some ELF platforms the start up
4626 code examines it to decide how to initialize the process. */
4627 h = NULL;
4628 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
4629 (info, abfd, "_DYNAMIC", BSF_GLOBAL, s, (bfd_vma) 0,
4630 (const char *) NULL, false, get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->collect,
4631 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) &h)))
4632 return false;
4633 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
4634 h->type = STT_OBJECT;
4635
4636 if (info->shared
4637 && ! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4638 return false;
4639
4640 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".hash");
4641 if (s == NULL
4642 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY)
4643 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN))
4644 return false;
4645
4646 /* Let the backend create the rest of the sections. This lets the
4647 backend set the right flags. The backend will normally create
4648 the .got and .plt sections. */
4649 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4650 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_create_dynamic_sections) (abfd, info))
4651 return false;
4652
4653 elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created = true;
4654
4655 return true;
4656 }
4657
4658 /* Add an entry to the .dynamic table. */
4659
4660 boolean
4661 elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, tag, val)
4662 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4663 bfd_vma tag;
4664 bfd_vma val;
4665 {
4666 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
4667 bfd *dynobj;
4668 asection *s;
4669 size_t newsize;
4670 bfd_byte *newcontents;
4671
4672 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
4673
4674 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic");
4675 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
4676
4677 newsize = s->_raw_size + sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn);
4678 if (s->contents == NULL)
4679 newcontents = (bfd_byte *) malloc (newsize);
4680 else
4681 newcontents = (bfd_byte *) realloc (s->contents, newsize);
4682 if (newcontents == NULL)
4683 {
4684 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4685 return false;
4686 }
4687
4688 dyn.d_tag = tag;
4689 dyn.d_un.d_val = val;
4690 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn,
4691 (Elf_External_Dyn *) (newcontents + s->_raw_size));
4692
4693 s->_raw_size = newsize;
4694 s->contents = newcontents;
4695
4696 return true;
4697 }
4698
4699 /* Read and swap the relocs for a section. They may have been cached.
4700 If the EXTERNAL_RELOCS and INTERNAL_RELOCS arguments are not NULL,
4701 they are used as buffers to read into. They are known to be large
4702 enough. If the INTERNAL_RELOCS relocs argument is NULL, the return
4703 value is allocated using either malloc or bfd_alloc, according to
4704 the KEEP_MEMORY argument. */
4705
4706 static Elf_Internal_Rela *
4707 elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, o, external_relocs, internal_relocs, keep_memory)
4708 bfd *abfd;
4709 asection *o;
4710 PTR external_relocs;
4711 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
4712 boolean keep_memory;
4713 {
4714 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
4715 PTR alloc1 = NULL;
4716 Elf_Internal_Rela *alloc2 = NULL;
4717
4718 if (elf_section_data (o)->relocs != NULL)
4719 return elf_section_data (o)->relocs;
4720
4721 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
4722 return NULL;
4723
4724 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
4725
4726 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
4727 {
4728 size_t size;
4729
4730 size = o->reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela);
4731 if (keep_memory)
4732 internal_relocs = (Elf_Internal_Rela *) bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
4733 else
4734 internal_relocs = alloc2 = (Elf_Internal_Rela *) malloc (size);
4735 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
4736 {
4737 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4738 goto error_return;
4739 }
4740 }
4741
4742 if (external_relocs == NULL)
4743 {
4744 alloc1 = (PTR) malloc (rel_hdr->sh_size);
4745 if (alloc1 == NULL)
4746 {
4747 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4748 goto error_return;
4749 }
4750 external_relocs = alloc1;
4751 }
4752
4753 if ((bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4754 || (bfd_read (external_relocs, 1, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
4755 != rel_hdr->sh_size))
4756 goto error_return;
4757
4758 /* Swap in the relocs. For convenience, we always produce an
4759 Elf_Internal_Rela array; if the relocs are Rel, we set the addend
4760 to 0. */
4761 if (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel))
4762 {
4763 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
4764 Elf_External_Rel *erelend;
4765 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
4766
4767 erel = (Elf_External_Rel *) external_relocs;
4768 erelend = erel + o->reloc_count;
4769 irela = internal_relocs;
4770 for (; erel < erelend; erel++, irela++)
4771 {
4772 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
4773
4774 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, erel, &irel);
4775 irela->r_offset = irel.r_offset;
4776 irela->r_info = irel.r_info;
4777 irela->r_addend = 0;
4778 }
4779 }
4780 else
4781 {
4782 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
4783 Elf_External_Rela *erelaend;
4784 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
4785
4786 BFD_ASSERT (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
4787
4788 erela = (Elf_External_Rela *) external_relocs;
4789 erelaend = erela + o->reloc_count;
4790 irela = internal_relocs;
4791 for (; erela < erelaend; erela++, irela++)
4792 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, erela, irela);
4793 }
4794
4795 /* Cache the results for next time, if we can. */
4796 if (keep_memory)
4797 elf_section_data (o)->relocs = internal_relocs;
4798
4799 if (alloc1 != NULL)
4800 free (alloc1);
4801
4802 /* Don't free alloc2, since if it was allocated we are passing it
4803 back (under the name of internal_relocs). */
4804
4805 return internal_relocs;
4806
4807 error_return:
4808 if (alloc1 != NULL)
4809 free (alloc1);
4810 if (alloc2 != NULL)
4811 free (alloc2);
4812 return NULL;
4813 }
4814
4815 /* Record an assignment to a symbol made by a linker script. We need
4816 this in case some dynamic object refers to this symbol. */
4817
4818 /*ARGSUSED*/
4819 boolean
4820 NAME(bfd_elf,record_link_assignment) (output_bfd, info, name)
4821 bfd *output_bfd;
4822 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4823 const char *name;
4824 {
4825 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4826
4827 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, true, true, false);
4828 if (h == NULL)
4829 return false;
4830
4831 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
4832 h->type = STT_OBJECT;
4833
4834 if (((h->elf_link_hash_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC
4835 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC)) != 0
4836 || info->shared)
4837 && h->dynindx == -1)
4838 {
4839 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4840 return false;
4841
4842 /* If this is a weak defined symbol, and we know a corresponding
4843 real symbol from the same dynamic object, make sure the real
4844 symbol is also made into a dynamic symbol. */
4845 if (h->weakdef != NULL
4846 && h->weakdef->dynindx == -1)
4847 {
4848 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h->weakdef))
4849 return false;
4850 }
4851 }
4852
4853 return true;
4854 }
4855
4856 /* Array used to determine the number of hash table buckets to use
4857 based on the number of symbols there are. If there are fewer than
4858 3 symbols we use 1 bucket, fewer than 17 symbols we use 3 buckets,
4859 fewer than 37 we use 17 buckets, and so forth. We never use more
4860 than 521 buckets. */
4861
4862 static const size_t elf_buckets[] =
4863 {
4864 1, 3, 17, 37, 67, 97, 131, 197, 263, 521, 0
4865 };
4866
4867 /* Set up the sizes and contents of the ELF dynamic sections. This is
4868 called by the ELF linker emulation before_allocation routine. We
4869 must set the sizes of the sections before the linker sets the
4870 addresses of the various sections. */
4871
4872 boolean
4873 NAME(bfd_elf,size_dynamic_sections) (output_bfd, soname, rpath,
4874 export_dynamic, info, sinterpptr)
4875 bfd *output_bfd;
4876 const char *soname;
4877 const char *rpath;
4878 boolean export_dynamic;
4879 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4880 asection **sinterpptr;
4881 {
4882 bfd *dynobj;
4883 asection *s;
4884 Elf_Internal_Sym isym;
4885 size_t i;
4886 size_t bucketcount;
4887 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
4888
4889 *sinterpptr = NULL;
4890
4891 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
4892
4893 /* If there were no dynamic objects in the link, there is nothing to
4894 do here. */
4895 if (dynobj == NULL)
4896 return true;
4897
4898 /* If we are supposed to export all symbols into the dynamic symbol
4899 table (this is not the normal case), then do so. */
4900 if (export_dynamic)
4901 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_export_symbol,
4902 (PTR) info);
4903
4904 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
4905 {
4906 bfd_size_type strsize;
4907
4908 *sinterpptr = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".interp");
4909 BFD_ASSERT (*sinterpptr != NULL || info->shared);
4910
4911 if (soname != NULL)
4912 {
4913 bfd_size_type indx;
4914
4915 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, soname,
4916 true, true);
4917 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1
4918 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SONAME, indx))
4919 return false;
4920 }
4921
4922 if (rpath != NULL)
4923 {
4924 bfd_size_type indx;
4925
4926 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, rpath,
4927 true, true);
4928 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1
4929 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_RPATH, indx))
4930 return false;
4931 }
4932
4933 /* Find all symbols which were defined in a dynamic object and make
4934 the backend pick a reasonable value for them. */
4935 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
4936 elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol,
4937 (PTR) info);
4938
4939 /* Add some entries to the .dynamic section. We fill in some of the
4940 values later, in elf_bfd_final_link, but we must add the entries
4941 now so that we know the final size of the .dynamic section. */
4942 if (elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), "_init", false,
4943 false, false) != NULL)
4944 {
4945 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_INIT, 0))
4946 return false;
4947 }
4948 if (elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), "_fini", false,
4949 false, false) != NULL)
4950 {
4951 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FINI, 0))
4952 return false;
4953 }
4954 strsize = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr);
4955 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_HASH, 0)
4956 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_STRTAB, 0)
4957 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMTAB, 0)
4958 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_STRSZ, strsize)
4959 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMENT,
4960 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)))
4961 return false;
4962 }
4963
4964 /* The backend must work out the sizes of all the other dynamic
4965 sections. */
4966 bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
4967 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_size_dynamic_sections) (output_bfd, info))
4968 return false;
4969
4970 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
4971 {
4972 size_t dynsymcount;
4973
4974 /* Set the size of the .dynsym and .hash sections. We counted
4975 the number of dynamic symbols in elf_link_add_object_symbols.
4976 We will build the contents of .dynsym and .hash when we build
4977 the final symbol table, because until then we do not know the
4978 correct value to give the symbols. We built the .dynstr
4979 section as we went along in elf_link_add_object_symbols. */
4980 dynsymcount = elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
4981 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsym");
4982 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
4983 s->_raw_size = dynsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
4984 s->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->_raw_size);
4985 if (s->contents == NULL && s->_raw_size != 0)
4986 {
4987 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4988 return false;
4989 }
4990
4991 /* The first entry in .dynsym is a dummy symbol. */
4992 isym.st_value = 0;
4993 isym.st_size = 0;
4994 isym.st_name = 0;
4995 isym.st_info = 0;
4996 isym.st_other = 0;
4997 isym.st_shndx = 0;
4998 elf_swap_symbol_out (output_bfd, &isym,
4999 (Elf_External_Sym *) s->contents);
5000
5001 for (i = 0; elf_buckets[i] != 0; i++)
5002 {
5003 bucketcount = elf_buckets[i];
5004 if (dynsymcount < elf_buckets[i + 1])
5005 break;
5006 }
5007
5008 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".hash");
5009 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
5010 s->_raw_size = (2 + bucketcount + dynsymcount) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8);
5011 s->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->_raw_size);
5012 if (s->contents == NULL)
5013 {
5014 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5015 return false;
5016 }
5017 memset (s->contents, 0, s->_raw_size);
5018
5019 put_word (output_bfd, bucketcount, s->contents);
5020 put_word (output_bfd, dynsymcount, s->contents + (ARCH_SIZE / 8));
5021
5022 elf_hash_table (info)->bucketcount = bucketcount;
5023
5024 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynstr");
5025 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
5026 s->_raw_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr);
5027
5028 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_NULL, 0))
5029 return false;
5030 }
5031
5032 return true;
5033 }
5034
5035 /* This routine is used to export all defined symbols into the dynamic
5036 symbol table. It is called via elf_link_hash_traverse. */
5037
5038 static boolean
5039 elf_export_symbol (h, data)
5040 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
5041 PTR data;
5042 {
5043 struct bfd_link_info *info = (struct bfd_link_info *) data;
5044
5045 if (h->dynindx == -1
5046 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags
5047 & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR)) != 0)
5048 {
5049 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
5050 {
5051 /* FIXME: No way to report error. */
5052 abort ();
5053 }
5054 }
5055
5056 return true;
5057 }
5058
5059 /* Make the backend pick a good value for a dynamic symbol. This is
5060 called via elf_link_hash_traverse, and also calls itself
5061 recursively. */
5062
5063 static boolean
5064 elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (h, data)
5065 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
5066 PTR data;
5067 {
5068 struct bfd_link_info *info = (struct bfd_link_info *) data;
5069 bfd *dynobj;
5070 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5071
5072 /* If this symbol does not require a PLT entry, and it is not
5073 defined by a dynamic object, or is not referenced by a regular
5074 object, ignore it. FIXME: Do we need to worry about symbols
5075 which are defined by one dynamic object and referenced by another
5076 one? */
5077 if ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_NEEDS_PLT) == 0
5078 && ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) != 0
5079 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) == 0
5080 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR) == 0))
5081 return true;
5082
5083 /* If we've already adjusted this symbol, don't do it again. This
5084 can happen via a recursive call. */
5085 if ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DYNAMIC_ADJUSTED) != 0)
5086 return true;
5087
5088 /* Don't look at this symbol again. Note that we must set this
5089 after checking the above conditions, because we may look at a
5090 symbol once, decide not to do anything, and then get called
5091 recursively later after REF_REGULAR is set below. */
5092 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DYNAMIC_ADJUSTED;
5093
5094 /* If this is a weak definition, and we know a real definition, and
5095 the real symbol is not itself defined by a regular object file,
5096 then get a good value for the real definition. We handle the
5097 real symbol first, for the convenience of the backend routine.
5098
5099 Note that there is a confusing case here. If the real definition
5100 is defined by a regular object file, we don't get the real symbol
5101 from the dynamic object, but we do get the weak symbol. If the
5102 processor backend uses a COPY reloc, then if some routine in the
5103 dynamic object changes the real symbol, we will not see that
5104 change in the corresponding weak symbol. This is the way other
5105 ELF linkers work as well, and seems to be a result of the shared
5106 library model.
5107
5108 I will clarify this issue. Most SVR4 shared libraries define the
5109 variable _timezone and define timezone as a weak synonym. The
5110 tzset call changes _timezone. If you write
5111 extern int timezone;
5112 int _timezone = 5;
5113 int main () { tzset (); printf ("%d %d\n", timezone, _timezone); }
5114 you might expect that, since timezone is a synonym for _timezone,
5115 the same number will print both times. However, if the processor
5116 backend uses a COPY reloc, then actually timezone will be copied
5117 into your process image, and, since you define _timezone
5118 yourself, _timezone will not. Thus timezone and _timezone will
5119 wind up at different memory locations. The tzset call will set
5120 _timezone, leaving timezone unchanged. */
5121
5122 if (h->weakdef != NULL)
5123 {
5124 struct elf_link_hash_entry *weakdef;
5125
5126 BFD_ASSERT (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined);
5127 weakdef = h->weakdef;
5128 BFD_ASSERT (weakdef->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined);
5129 BFD_ASSERT (weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC);
5130 if ((weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) != 0)
5131 {
5132 /* This symbol is defined by a regular object file, so we
5133 will not do anything special. Clear weakdef for the
5134 convenience of the processor backend. */
5135 h->weakdef = NULL;
5136 }
5137 else
5138 {
5139 /* There is an implicit reference by a regular object file
5140 via the weak symbol. */
5141 weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR;
5142 if (! elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (weakdef, (PTR) info))
5143 return false;
5144 }
5145 }
5146
5147 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
5148 bed = get_elf_backend_data (dynobj);
5149 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_adjust_dynamic_symbol) (info, h))
5150 {
5151 /* FIXME: No way to return error. */
5152 abort ();
5153 }
5154
5155 return true;
5156 }
5157 \f
5158 /* Final phase of ELF linker. */
5159
5160 /* A structure we use to avoid passing large numbers of arguments. */
5161
5162 struct elf_final_link_info
5163 {
5164 /* General link information. */
5165 struct bfd_link_info *info;
5166 /* Output BFD. */
5167 bfd *output_bfd;
5168 /* Symbol string table. */
5169 struct bfd_strtab_hash *symstrtab;
5170 /* .dynsym section. */
5171 asection *dynsym_sec;
5172 /* .hash section. */
5173 asection *hash_sec;
5174 /* Buffer large enough to hold contents of any section. */
5175 bfd_byte *contents;
5176 /* Buffer large enough to hold external relocs of any section. */
5177 PTR external_relocs;
5178 /* Buffer large enough to hold internal relocs of any section. */
5179 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
5180 /* Buffer large enough to hold external local symbols of any input
5181 BFD. */
5182 Elf_External_Sym *external_syms;
5183 /* Buffer large enough to hold internal local symbols of any input
5184 BFD. */
5185 Elf_Internal_Sym *internal_syms;
5186 /* Array large enough to hold a symbol index for each local symbol
5187 of any input BFD. */
5188 long *indices;
5189 /* Array large enough to hold a section pointer for each local
5190 symbol of any input BFD. */
5191 asection **sections;
5192 /* Buffer to hold swapped out symbols. */
5193 Elf_External_Sym *symbuf;
5194 /* Number of swapped out symbols in buffer. */
5195 size_t symbuf_count;
5196 /* Number of symbols which fit in symbuf. */
5197 size_t symbuf_size;
5198 };
5199
5200 static boolean elf_link_output_sym
5201 PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *, const char *,
5202 Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection *));
5203 static boolean elf_link_flush_output_syms
5204 PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *));
5205 static boolean elf_link_output_extsym
5206 PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
5207 static boolean elf_link_input_bfd
5208 PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *, bfd *));
5209 static boolean elf_reloc_link_order
5210 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *,
5211 struct bfd_link_order *));
5212
5213 /* Do the final step of an ELF link. */
5214
5215 boolean
5216 elf_bfd_final_link (abfd, info)
5217 bfd *abfd;
5218 struct bfd_link_info *info;
5219 {
5220 boolean dynamic;
5221 bfd *dynobj;
5222 struct elf_final_link_info finfo;
5223 register asection *o;
5224 register struct bfd_link_order *p;
5225 register bfd *sub;
5226 size_t max_contents_size;
5227 size_t max_external_reloc_size;
5228 size_t max_internal_reloc_count;
5229 size_t max_sym_count;
5230 file_ptr off;
5231 Elf_Internal_Sym elfsym;
5232 unsigned int i;
5233 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
5234 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
5235 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5236
5237 if (info->shared)
5238 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
5239
5240 dynamic = elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created;
5241 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
5242
5243 finfo.info = info;
5244 finfo.output_bfd = abfd;
5245 finfo.symstrtab = elf_stringtab_init ();
5246 if (finfo.symstrtab == NULL)
5247 return false;
5248 if (! dynamic)
5249 {
5250 finfo.dynsym_sec = NULL;
5251 finfo.hash_sec = NULL;
5252 }
5253 else
5254 {
5255 finfo.dynsym_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsym");
5256 finfo.hash_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".hash");
5257 if (finfo.dynsym_sec == NULL
5258 || finfo.hash_sec == NULL)
5259 abort ();
5260 }
5261 finfo.contents = NULL;
5262 finfo.external_relocs = NULL;
5263 finfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
5264 finfo.external_syms = NULL;
5265 finfo.internal_syms = NULL;
5266 finfo.indices = NULL;
5267 finfo.sections = NULL;
5268 finfo.symbuf = NULL;
5269 finfo.symbuf_count = 0;
5270
5271 /* Count up the number of relocations we will output for each output
5272 section, so that we know the sizes of the reloc sections. We
5273 also figure out some maximum sizes. */
5274 max_contents_size = 0;
5275 max_external_reloc_size = 0;
5276 max_internal_reloc_count = 0;
5277 max_sym_count = 0;
5278 for (o = abfd->sections; o != (asection *) NULL; o = o->next)
5279 {
5280 o->reloc_count = 0;
5281
5282 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
5283 {
5284 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
5285 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
5286 ++o->reloc_count;
5287 else if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
5288 {
5289 asection *sec;
5290
5291 sec = p->u.indirect.section;
5292
5293 if (info->relocateable)
5294 o->reloc_count += sec->reloc_count;
5295
5296 if (sec->_raw_size > max_contents_size)
5297 max_contents_size = sec->_raw_size;
5298 if (sec->_cooked_size > max_contents_size)
5299 max_contents_size = sec->_cooked_size;
5300
5301 /* We are interested in just local symbols, not all
5302 symbols. */
5303 if (bfd_get_flavour (sec->owner) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5304 {
5305 size_t sym_count;
5306
5307 if (elf_bad_symtab (sec->owner))
5308 sym_count = (elf_tdata (sec->owner)->symtab_hdr.sh_size
5309 / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
5310 else
5311 sym_count = elf_tdata (sec->owner)->symtab_hdr.sh_info;
5312
5313 if (sym_count > max_sym_count)
5314 max_sym_count = sym_count;
5315
5316 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
5317 {
5318 size_t ext_size;
5319
5320 ext_size = elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr.sh_size;
5321 if (ext_size > max_external_reloc_size)
5322 max_external_reloc_size = ext_size;
5323 if (sec->reloc_count > max_internal_reloc_count)
5324 max_internal_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count;
5325 }
5326 }
5327 }
5328 }
5329
5330 if (o->reloc_count > 0)
5331 o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
5332 else
5333 {
5334 /* Explicitly clear the SEC_RELOC flag. The linker tends to
5335 set it (this is probably a bug) and if it is set
5336 assign_section_numbers will create a reloc section. */
5337 o->flags &=~ SEC_RELOC;
5338 }
5339
5340 /* If the SEC_ALLOC flag is not set, force the section VMA to
5341 zero. This is done in elf_fake_sections as well, but forcing
5342 the VMA to 0 here will ensure that relocs against these
5343 sections are handled correctly. */
5344 if ((o->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
5345 o->vma = 0;
5346 }
5347
5348 /* Figure out the file positions for everything but the symbol table
5349 and the relocs. We set symcount to force assign_section_numbers
5350 to create a symbol table. */
5351 abfd->symcount = info->strip == strip_all ? 0 : 1;
5352 BFD_ASSERT (! abfd->output_has_begun);
5353 if (! elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, info))
5354 goto error_return;
5355
5356 /* That created the reloc sections. Set their sizes, and assign
5357 them file positions, and allocate some buffers. */
5358 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5359 {
5360 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
5361 {
5362 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
5363 register struct elf_link_hash_entry **p, **pend;
5364
5365 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
5366
5367 rel_hdr->sh_size = rel_hdr->sh_entsize * o->reloc_count;
5368
5369 /* The contents field must last into write_object_contents,
5370 so we allocate it with bfd_alloc rather than malloc. */
5371 rel_hdr->contents = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_size);
5372 if (rel_hdr->contents == NULL && rel_hdr->sh_size != 0)
5373 {
5374 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5375 goto error_return;
5376 }
5377
5378 p = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry **)
5379 malloc (o->reloc_count
5380 * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)));
5381 if (p == NULL && o->reloc_count != 0)
5382 {
5383 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5384 goto error_return;
5385 }
5386 elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes = p;
5387 pend = p + o->reloc_count;
5388 for (; p < pend; p++)
5389 *p = NULL;
5390
5391 /* Use the reloc_count field as an index when outputting the
5392 relocs. */
5393 o->reloc_count = 0;
5394 }
5395 }
5396
5397 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
5398
5399 /* We have now assigned file positions for all the sections except
5400 .symtab and .strtab. We start the .symtab section at the current
5401 file position, and write directly to it. We build the .strtab
5402 section in memory. When we add .dynsym support, we will build
5403 that in memory as well (.dynsym is smaller than .symtab). */
5404 abfd->symcount = 0;
5405 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
5406 /* sh_name is set in prep_headers. */
5407 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
5408 symtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
5409 symtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
5410 symtab_hdr->sh_size = 0;
5411 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
5412 /* sh_link is set in assign_section_numbers. */
5413 /* sh_info is set below. */
5414 /* sh_offset is set just below. */
5415 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 4; /* FIXME: system dependent? */
5416
5417 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
5418 off = assign_file_position_for_section (symtab_hdr, off, true);
5419
5420 /* Note that at this point elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos is
5421 incorrect. We do not yet know the size of the .symtab section.
5422 We correct next_file_pos below, after we do know the size. */
5423
5424 /* Allocate a buffer to hold swapped out symbols. This is to avoid
5425 continuously seeking to the right position in the file. */
5426 if (! info->keep_memory || max_sym_count < 20)
5427 finfo.symbuf_size = 20;
5428 else
5429 finfo.symbuf_size = max_sym_count;
5430 finfo.symbuf = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
5431 malloc (finfo.symbuf_size * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
5432 if (finfo.symbuf == NULL)
5433 {
5434 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5435 goto error_return;
5436 }
5437
5438 /* Start writing out the symbol table. The first symbol is always a
5439 dummy symbol. */
5440 elfsym.st_value = 0;
5441 elfsym.st_size = 0;
5442 elfsym.st_info = 0;
5443 elfsym.st_other = 0;
5444 elfsym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
5445 if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, (const char *) NULL,
5446 &elfsym, bfd_und_section_ptr))
5447 goto error_return;
5448
5449 #if 0
5450 /* Some standard ELF linkers do this, but we don't because it causes
5451 bootstrap comparison failures. */
5452 /* Output a file symbol for the output file as the second symbol.
5453 We output this even if we are discarding local symbols, although
5454 I'm not sure if this is correct. */
5455 elfsym.st_value = 0;
5456 elfsym.st_size = 0;
5457 elfsym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
5458 elfsym.st_other = 0;
5459 elfsym.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
5460 if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, bfd_get_filename (abfd),
5461 &elfsym, bfd_abs_section_ptr))
5462 goto error_return;
5463 #endif
5464
5465 /* Output a symbol for each section. We output these even if we are
5466 discarding local symbols, since they are used for relocs. These
5467 symbols have no names. We store the index of each one in the
5468 index field of the section, so that we can find it again when
5469 outputting relocs. */
5470 elfsym.st_value = 0;
5471 elfsym.st_size = 0;
5472 elfsym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
5473 elfsym.st_other = 0;
5474 for (i = 1; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; i++)
5475 {
5476 o = section_from_elf_index (abfd, i);
5477 if (o != NULL)
5478 o->target_index = abfd->symcount;
5479 elfsym.st_shndx = i;
5480 if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, (const char *) NULL,
5481 &elfsym, o))
5482 goto error_return;
5483 }
5484
5485 /* Allocate some memory to hold information read in from the input
5486 files. */
5487 finfo.contents = (bfd_byte *) malloc (max_contents_size);
5488 finfo.external_relocs = (PTR) malloc (max_external_reloc_size);
5489 finfo.internal_relocs = ((Elf_Internal_Rela *)
5490 malloc (max_internal_reloc_count
5491 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela)));
5492 finfo.external_syms = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
5493 malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
5494 finfo.internal_syms = ((Elf_Internal_Sym *)
5495 malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym)));
5496 finfo.indices = (long *) malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (long));
5497 finfo.sections = (asection **) malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (asection *));
5498 if ((finfo.contents == NULL && max_contents_size != 0)
5499 || (finfo.external_relocs == NULL && max_external_reloc_size != 0)
5500 || (finfo.internal_relocs == NULL && max_internal_reloc_count != 0)
5501 || (finfo.external_syms == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
5502 || (finfo.internal_syms == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
5503 || (finfo.indices == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
5504 || (finfo.sections == NULL && max_sym_count != 0))
5505 {
5506 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5507 goto error_return;
5508 }
5509
5510 /* Since ELF permits relocations to be against local symbols, we
5511 must have the local symbols available when we do the relocations.
5512 Since we would rather only read the local symbols once, and we
5513 would rather not keep them in memory, we handle all the
5514 relocations for a single input file at the same time.
5515
5516 Unfortunately, there is no way to know the total number of local
5517 symbols until we have seen all of them, and the local symbol
5518 indices precede the global symbol indices. This means that when
5519 we are generating relocateable output, and we see a reloc against
5520 a global symbol, we can not know the symbol index until we have
5521 finished examining all the local symbols to see which ones we are
5522 going to output. To deal with this, we keep the relocations in
5523 memory, and don't output them until the end of the link. This is
5524 an unfortunate waste of memory, but I don't see a good way around
5525 it. Fortunately, it only happens when performing a relocateable
5526 link, which is not the common case. FIXME: If keep_memory is set
5527 we could write the relocs out and then read them again; I don't
5528 know how bad the memory loss will be. */
5529
5530 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->next)
5531 sub->output_has_begun = false;
5532 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5533 {
5534 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
5535 {
5536 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
5537 && (bfd_get_flavour (p->u.indirect.section->owner)
5538 == bfd_target_elf_flavour))
5539 {
5540 sub = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
5541 if (! sub->output_has_begun)
5542 {
5543 if (! elf_link_input_bfd (&finfo, sub))
5544 goto error_return;
5545 sub->output_has_begun = true;
5546 }
5547 }
5548 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
5549 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
5550 {
5551 if (! elf_reloc_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
5552 goto error_return;
5553 }
5554 else
5555 {
5556 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
5557 goto error_return;
5558 }
5559 }
5560 }
5561
5562 /* That wrote out all the local symbols. Finish up the symbol table
5563 with the global symbols. */
5564
5565 /* The sh_info field records the index of the first non local
5566 symbol. */
5567 symtab_hdr->sh_info = abfd->symcount;
5568 if (dynamic)
5569 elf_section_data (finfo.dynsym_sec->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_info = 1;
5570
5571 /* We get the global symbols from the hash table. */
5572 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_link_output_extsym,
5573 (PTR) &finfo);
5574
5575 /* Flush all symbols to the file. */
5576 if (! elf_link_flush_output_syms (&finfo))
5577 return false;
5578
5579 /* Now we know the size of the symtab section. */
5580 off += symtab_hdr->sh_size;
5581
5582 /* Finish up and write out the symbol string table (.strtab)
5583 section. */
5584 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
5585 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
5586 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
5587 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
5588 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
5589 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (finfo.symstrtab);
5590 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
5591 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
5592 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
5593 /* sh_offset is set just below. */
5594 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
5595
5596 off = assign_file_position_for_section (symstrtab_hdr, off, true);
5597 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
5598
5599 if (bfd_seek (abfd, symstrtab_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
5600 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, finfo.symstrtab))
5601 return false;
5602
5603 /* Adjust the relocs to have the correct symbol indices. */
5604 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5605 {
5606 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
5607 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
5608
5609 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
5610 continue;
5611
5612 rel_hash = elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes;
5613 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
5614 for (i = 0; i < o->reloc_count; i++, rel_hash++)
5615 {
5616 if (*rel_hash == NULL)
5617 continue;
5618
5619 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx >= 0);
5620
5621 if (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel))
5622 {
5623 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
5624 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
5625
5626 erel = (Elf_External_Rel *) rel_hdr->contents + i;
5627 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, erel, &irel);
5628 irel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO ((*rel_hash)->indx,
5629 ELF_R_TYPE (irel.r_info));
5630 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &irel, erel);
5631 }
5632 else
5633 {
5634 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
5635 Elf_Internal_Rela irela;
5636
5637 BFD_ASSERT (rel_hdr->sh_entsize
5638 == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
5639
5640 erela = (Elf_External_Rela *) rel_hdr->contents + i;
5641 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, erela, &irela);
5642 irela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO ((*rel_hash)->indx,
5643 ELF_R_TYPE (irela.r_info));
5644 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &irela, erela);
5645 }
5646 }
5647
5648 /* Set the reloc_count field to 0 to prevent write_relocs from
5649 trying to swap the relocs out itself. */
5650 o->reloc_count = 0;
5651 }
5652
5653 /* If we are linking against a dynamic object, or generating a
5654 shared library, finish up the dynamic linking information. */
5655 if (dynamic)
5656 {
5657 Elf_External_Dyn *dyncon, *dynconend;
5658
5659 /* Fix up .dynamic entries. */
5660 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic");
5661 BFD_ASSERT (o != NULL);
5662
5663 dyncon = (Elf_External_Dyn *) o->contents;
5664 dynconend = (Elf_External_Dyn *) (o->contents + o->_raw_size);
5665 for (; dyncon < dynconend; dyncon++)
5666 {
5667 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
5668 const char *name;
5669 unsigned int type;
5670
5671 elf_swap_dyn_in (dynobj, dyncon, &dyn);
5672
5673 switch (dyn.d_tag)
5674 {
5675 default:
5676 break;
5677
5678 /* SVR4 linkers seem to set DT_INIT and DT_FINI based on
5679 magic _init and _fini symbols. This is pretty ugly,
5680 but we are compatible. */
5681 case DT_INIT:
5682 name = "_init";
5683 goto get_sym;
5684 case DT_FINI:
5685 name = "_fini";
5686 get_sym:
5687 {
5688 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
5689
5690 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name,
5691 false, false, true);
5692 BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
5693 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
5694 {
5695 dyn.d_un.d_val = h->root.u.def.value;
5696 o = h->root.u.def.section;
5697 if (o->output_section != NULL)
5698 dyn.d_un.d_val += (o->output_section->vma
5699 + o->output_offset);
5700 else
5701 dyn.d_un.d_val += o->vma;
5702 }
5703 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon);
5704 }
5705 break;
5706
5707 case DT_HASH:
5708 name = ".hash";
5709 goto get_vma;
5710 case DT_STRTAB:
5711 name = ".dynstr";
5712 goto get_vma;
5713 case DT_SYMTAB:
5714 name = ".dynsym";
5715 get_vma:
5716 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
5717 BFD_ASSERT (o != NULL);
5718 dyn.d_un.d_ptr = o->vma;
5719 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon);
5720 break;
5721
5722 case DT_REL:
5723 case DT_RELA:
5724 case DT_RELSZ:
5725 case DT_RELASZ:
5726 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_REL || dyn.d_tag == DT_RELSZ)
5727 type = SHT_REL;
5728 else
5729 type = SHT_RELA;
5730 dyn.d_un.d_val = 0;
5731 for (i = 1; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; i++)
5732 {
5733 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
5734
5735 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
5736 if (hdr->sh_type == type
5737 && (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
5738 {
5739 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_RELSZ || dyn.d_tag == DT_RELASZ)
5740 dyn.d_un.d_val += hdr->sh_size;
5741 else
5742 {
5743 if (dyn.d_un.d_val == 0
5744 || hdr->sh_addr < dyn.d_un.d_val)
5745 dyn.d_un.d_val = hdr->sh_addr;
5746 }
5747 }
5748 }
5749 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon);
5750 break;
5751 }
5752 }
5753 }
5754
5755 /* If we have created any dynamic sections, then output them. */
5756 if (dynobj != NULL)
5757 {
5758 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_finish_dynamic_sections) (abfd, info))
5759 goto error_return;
5760
5761 for (o = dynobj->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5762 {
5763 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
5764 || o->_raw_size == 0)
5765 continue;
5766 if ((o->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) == 0)
5767 {
5768 /* At this point, we are only interested in sections
5769 created by elf_link_create_dynamic_sections. FIXME:
5770 This test is fragile. */
5771 continue;
5772 }
5773 if ((elf_section_data (o->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_type
5774 != SHT_STRTAB)
5775 || strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (abfd, o), ".dynstr") != 0)
5776 {
5777 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, o->output_section,
5778 o->contents, o->output_offset,
5779 o->_raw_size))
5780 goto error_return;
5781 }
5782 else
5783 {
5784 file_ptr off;
5785
5786 /* The contents of the .dynstr section are actually in a
5787 stringtab. */
5788 off = elf_section_data (o->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_offset;
5789 if (bfd_seek (abfd, off, SEEK_SET) != 0
5790 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd,
5791 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr))
5792 goto error_return;
5793 }
5794 }
5795 }
5796
5797 if (finfo.symstrtab != NULL)
5798 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.symstrtab);
5799 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
5800 free (finfo.contents);
5801 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
5802 free (finfo.external_relocs);
5803 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
5804 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
5805 if (finfo.external_syms != NULL)
5806 free (finfo.external_syms);
5807 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
5808 free (finfo.internal_syms);
5809 if (finfo.indices != NULL)
5810 free (finfo.indices);
5811 if (finfo.sections != NULL)
5812 free (finfo.sections);
5813 if (finfo.symbuf != NULL)
5814 free (finfo.symbuf);
5815 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5816 {
5817 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
5818 && elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes != NULL)
5819 free (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes);
5820 }
5821
5822 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker = true;
5823
5824 return true;
5825
5826 error_return:
5827 if (finfo.symstrtab != NULL)
5828 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.symstrtab);
5829 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
5830 free (finfo.contents);
5831 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
5832 free (finfo.external_relocs);
5833 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
5834 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
5835 if (finfo.external_syms != NULL)
5836 free (finfo.external_syms);
5837 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
5838 free (finfo.internal_syms);
5839 if (finfo.indices != NULL)
5840 free (finfo.indices);
5841 if (finfo.sections != NULL)
5842 free (finfo.sections);
5843 if (finfo.symbuf != NULL)
5844 free (finfo.symbuf);
5845 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5846 {
5847 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
5848 && elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes != NULL)
5849 free (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes);
5850 }
5851
5852 return false;
5853 }
5854
5855 /* Add a symbol to the output symbol table. */
5856
5857 static boolean
5858 elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, elfsym, input_sec)
5859 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
5860 const char *name;
5861 Elf_Internal_Sym *elfsym;
5862 asection *input_sec;
5863 {
5864 boolean (*output_symbol_hook) PARAMS ((bfd *,
5865 struct bfd_link_info *info,
5866 const char *,
5867 Elf_Internal_Sym *,
5868 asection *));
5869
5870 output_symbol_hook = get_elf_backend_data (finfo->output_bfd)->
5871 elf_backend_link_output_symbol_hook;
5872 if (output_symbol_hook != NULL)
5873 {
5874 if (! ((*output_symbol_hook)
5875 (finfo->output_bfd, finfo->info, name, elfsym, input_sec)))
5876 return false;
5877 }
5878
5879 if (name == (const char *) NULL || *name == '\0')
5880 elfsym->st_name = 0;
5881 else
5882 {
5883 elfsym->st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->symstrtab,
5884 name, true,
5885 false);
5886 if (elfsym->st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
5887 return false;
5888 }
5889
5890 if (finfo->symbuf_count >= finfo->symbuf_size)
5891 {
5892 if (! elf_link_flush_output_syms (finfo))
5893 return false;
5894 }
5895
5896 elf_swap_symbol_out (finfo->output_bfd, elfsym,
5897 finfo->symbuf + finfo->symbuf_count);
5898 ++finfo->symbuf_count;
5899
5900 ++finfo->output_bfd->symcount;
5901
5902 return true;
5903 }
5904
5905 /* Flush the output symbols to the file. */
5906
5907 static boolean
5908 elf_link_flush_output_syms (finfo)
5909 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
5910 {
5911 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab;
5912
5913 symtab = &elf_tdata (finfo->output_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
5914
5915 if (bfd_seek (finfo->output_bfd, symtab->sh_offset + symtab->sh_size,
5916 SEEK_SET) != 0
5917 || (bfd_write ((PTR) finfo->symbuf, finfo->symbuf_count,
5918 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), finfo->output_bfd)
5919 != finfo->symbuf_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)))
5920 return false;
5921
5922 symtab->sh_size += finfo->symbuf_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
5923
5924 finfo->symbuf_count = 0;
5925
5926 return true;
5927 }
5928
5929 /* Add an external symbol to the symbol table. This is called from
5930 the hash table traversal routine. */
5931
5932 static boolean
5933 elf_link_output_extsym (h, data)
5934 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
5935 PTR data;
5936 {
5937 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo = (struct elf_final_link_info *) data;
5938 boolean strip;
5939 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
5940 asection *input_sec;
5941
5942 /* We don't want to output symbols that have never been mentioned by
5943 a regular file, or that we have been told to strip. However, if
5944 h->indx is set to -2, the symbol is used by a reloc and we must
5945 output it. */
5946 if (h->indx == -2)
5947 strip = false;
5948 else if (((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0
5949 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
5950 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) == 0
5951 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR) == 0)
5952 strip = true;
5953 else if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all
5954 || (finfo->info->strip == strip_some
5955 && bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash,
5956 h->root.root.string,
5957 false, false) == NULL))
5958 strip = true;
5959 else
5960 strip = false;
5961
5962 /* If we're stripping it, and it's not a dynamic symbol, there's
5963 nothing else to do. */
5964 if (strip && h->dynindx == -1)
5965 return true;
5966
5967 sym.st_value = 0;
5968 sym.st_size = h->size;
5969 sym.st_other = 0;
5970 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_weak
5971 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEFINED_WEAK) != 0)
5972 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_WEAK, h->type);
5973 else
5974 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, h->type);
5975
5976 switch (h->root.type)
5977 {
5978 default:
5979 case bfd_link_hash_new:
5980 abort ();
5981 return false;
5982
5983 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
5984 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
5985 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
5986 break;
5987
5988 case bfd_link_hash_weak:
5989 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
5990 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
5991 break;
5992
5993 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
5994 {
5995 input_sec = h->root.u.def.section;
5996 if (input_sec->output_section != NULL)
5997 {
5998 sym.st_shndx =
5999 elf_section_from_bfd_section (finfo->output_bfd,
6000 input_sec->output_section);
6001 if (sym.st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1)
6002 {
6003 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */
6004 abort ();
6005 }
6006
6007 /* ELF symbols in relocateable files are section relative,
6008 but in nonrelocateable files they are virtual
6009 addresses. */
6010 sym.st_value = h->root.u.def.value + input_sec->output_offset;
6011 if (! finfo->info->relocateable)
6012 sym.st_value += input_sec->output_section->vma;
6013 }
6014 else
6015 {
6016 BFD_ASSERT ((bfd_get_flavour (input_sec->owner)
6017 == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6018 && elf_elfheader (input_sec->owner)->e_type == ET_DYN);
6019 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
6020 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
6021 }
6022 }
6023 break;
6024
6025 case bfd_link_hash_common:
6026 input_sec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
6027 sym.st_shndx = SHN_COMMON;
6028 sym.st_value = 1 << h->root.u.c.alignment_power;
6029 break;
6030
6031 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
6032 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
6033 /* I have no idea how these should be handled. */
6034 return true;
6035 }
6036
6037 /* If this symbol should be put in the .dynsym section, then put it
6038 there now. We have already know the symbol index. We also fill
6039 in the entry in the .hash section. */
6040 if (h->dynindx != -1
6041 && elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->dynamic_sections_created)
6042 {
6043 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
6044 size_t bucketcount;
6045 size_t bucket;
6046 bfd_byte *bucketpos;
6047 bfd_vma chain;
6048
6049 sym.st_name = h->dynstr_index;
6050
6051 /* Give the processor backend a chance to tweak the symbol
6052 value, and also to finish up anything that needs to be done
6053 for this symbol. */
6054 bed = get_elf_backend_data (finfo->output_bfd);
6055 if (! ((*bed->elf_backend_finish_dynamic_symbol)
6056 (finfo->output_bfd, finfo->info, h, &sym)))
6057 {
6058 /* FIXME: No way to return error. */
6059 abort ();
6060 }
6061
6062 elf_swap_symbol_out (finfo->output_bfd, &sym,
6063 ((Elf_External_Sym *) finfo->dynsym_sec->contents
6064 + h->dynindx));
6065
6066 bucketcount = elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->bucketcount;
6067 bucket = (bfd_elf_hash ((const unsigned char *) h->root.root.string)
6068 % bucketcount);
6069 bucketpos = ((bfd_byte *) finfo->hash_sec->contents
6070 + (bucket + 2) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8));
6071 chain = get_word (finfo->output_bfd, bucketpos);
6072 put_word (finfo->output_bfd, h->dynindx, bucketpos);
6073 put_word (finfo->output_bfd, chain,
6074 ((bfd_byte *) finfo->hash_sec->contents
6075 + (bucketcount + 2 + h->dynindx) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8)));
6076 }
6077
6078 /* If we're stripping it, then it was just a dynamic symbol, and
6079 there's nothing else to do. */
6080 if (strip)
6081 return true;
6082
6083 h->indx = finfo->output_bfd->symcount;
6084
6085 if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, h->root.root.string, &sym, input_sec))
6086 {
6087 /* FIXME: No way to return error. */
6088 abort ();
6089 }
6090
6091 return true;
6092 }
6093
6094 /* Link an input file into the linker output file. This function
6095 handles all the sections and relocations of the input file at once.
6096 This is so that we only have to read the local symbols once, and
6097 don't have to keep them in memory. */
6098
6099 static boolean
6100 elf_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
6101 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
6102 bfd *input_bfd;
6103 {
6104 boolean (*relocate_section) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
6105 bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
6106 Elf_Internal_Rela *,
6107 Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection **));
6108 bfd *output_bfd;
6109 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
6110 size_t locsymcount;
6111 size_t extsymoff;
6112 Elf_External_Sym *esym;
6113 Elf_External_Sym *esymend;
6114 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
6115 long *pindex;
6116 asection **ppsection;
6117 asection *o;
6118
6119 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
6120 relocate_section =
6121 get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd)->elf_backend_relocate_section;
6122
6123 /* If this is a dynamic object, we don't want to do anything here:
6124 we don't want the local symbols, and we don't want the section
6125 contents. */
6126 if (elf_elfheader (input_bfd)->e_type == ET_DYN)
6127 return true;
6128
6129 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
6130 if (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd))
6131 {
6132 locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
6133 extsymoff = 0;
6134 }
6135 else
6136 {
6137 locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
6138 extsymoff = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
6139 }
6140
6141 /* Read the local symbols. */
6142 if (locsymcount > 0
6143 && (bfd_seek (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
6144 || (bfd_read (finfo->external_syms, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
6145 locsymcount, input_bfd)
6146 != locsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))))
6147 return false;
6148
6149 /* Swap in the local symbols and write out the ones which we know
6150 are going into the output file. */
6151 esym = finfo->external_syms;
6152 esymend = esym + locsymcount;
6153 isym = finfo->internal_syms;
6154 pindex = finfo->indices;
6155 ppsection = finfo->sections;
6156 for (; esym < esymend; esym++, isym++, pindex++, ppsection++)
6157 {
6158 asection *isec;
6159 const char *name;
6160 Elf_Internal_Sym osym;
6161
6162 elf_swap_symbol_in (input_bfd, esym, isym);
6163 *pindex = -1;
6164
6165 if (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd))
6166 {
6167 if (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
6168 {
6169 *ppsection = NULL;
6170 continue;
6171 }
6172 }
6173
6174 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
6175 isec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
6176 else if (isym->st_shndx > 0 && isym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
6177 isec = section_from_elf_index (input_bfd, isym->st_shndx);
6178 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
6179 isec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
6180 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
6181 isec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
6182 else
6183 {
6184 /* Who knows? */
6185 isec = NULL;
6186 }
6187
6188 *ppsection = isec;
6189
6190 /* Don't output the first, undefined, symbol. */
6191 if (esym == finfo->external_syms)
6192 continue;
6193
6194 /* If we are stripping all symbols, we don't want to output this
6195 one. */
6196 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all)
6197 continue;
6198
6199 /* We never output section symbols. Instead, we use the section
6200 symbol of the corresponding section in the output file. */
6201 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
6202 continue;
6203
6204 /* If we are discarding all local symbols, we don't want to
6205 output this one. If we are generating a relocateable output
6206 file, then some of the local symbols may be required by
6207 relocs; we output them below as we discover that they are
6208 needed. */
6209 if (finfo->info->discard == discard_all)
6210 continue;
6211
6212 /* Get the name of the symbol. */
6213 name = elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link,
6214 isym->st_name);
6215 if (name == NULL)
6216 return false;
6217
6218 /* See if we are discarding symbols with this name. */
6219 if ((finfo->info->strip == strip_some
6220 && (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, name, false, false)
6221 == NULL))
6222 || (finfo->info->discard == discard_l
6223 && strncmp (name, finfo->info->lprefix,
6224 finfo->info->lprefix_len) == 0))
6225 continue;
6226
6227 /* If we get here, we are going to output this symbol. */
6228
6229 osym = *isym;
6230
6231 /* Adjust the section index for the output file. */
6232 osym.st_shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd,
6233 isec->output_section);
6234 if (osym.st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1)
6235 return false;
6236
6237 *pindex = output_bfd->symcount;
6238
6239 /* ELF symbols in relocateable files are section relative, but
6240 in executable files they are virtual addresses. Note that
6241 this code assumes that all ELF sections have an associated
6242 BFD section with a reasonable value for output_offset; below
6243 we assume that they also have a reasonable value for
6244 output_section. Any special sections must be set up to meet
6245 these requirements. */
6246 osym.st_value += isec->output_offset;
6247 if (! finfo->info->relocateable)
6248 osym.st_value += isec->output_section->vma;
6249
6250 if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, &osym, isec))
6251 return false;
6252 }
6253
6254 /* Relocate the contents of each section. */
6255 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
6256 {
6257 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
6258 continue;
6259
6260 if ((o->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0
6261 && input_bfd == elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->dynobj)
6262 {
6263 /* Section was created by elf_link_create_dynamic_sections.
6264 FIXME: This test is fragile. */
6265 continue;
6266 }
6267
6268 /* Read the contents of the section. */
6269 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, o, finfo->contents,
6270 (file_ptr) 0, o->_raw_size))
6271 return false;
6272
6273 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
6274 {
6275 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
6276
6277 /* Get the swapped relocs. */
6278 internal_relocs = elf_link_read_relocs (input_bfd, o,
6279 finfo->external_relocs,
6280 finfo->internal_relocs,
6281 false);
6282 if (internal_relocs == NULL
6283 && o->reloc_count > 0)
6284 return false;
6285
6286 /* Relocate the section by invoking a back end routine.
6287
6288 The back end routine is responsible for adjusting the
6289 section contents as necessary, and (if using Rela relocs
6290 and generating a relocateable output file) adjusting the
6291 reloc addend as necessary.
6292
6293 The back end routine does not have to worry about setting
6294 the reloc address or the reloc symbol index.
6295
6296 The back end routine is given a pointer to the swapped in
6297 internal symbols, and can access the hash table entries
6298 for the external symbols via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd).
6299
6300 When generating relocateable output, the back end routine
6301 must handle STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially. The
6302 output symbol is going to be a section symbol
6303 corresponding to the output section, which will require
6304 the addend to be adjusted. */
6305
6306 if (! (*relocate_section) (output_bfd, finfo->info,
6307 input_bfd, o,
6308 finfo->contents,
6309 internal_relocs,
6310 finfo->internal_syms,
6311 finfo->sections))
6312 return false;
6313
6314 if (finfo->info->relocateable)
6315 {
6316 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
6317 Elf_Internal_Rela *irelaend;
6318 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
6319 Elf_Internal_Shdr *input_rel_hdr;
6320 Elf_Internal_Shdr *output_rel_hdr;
6321
6322 /* Adjust the reloc addresses and symbol indices. */
6323
6324 irela = internal_relocs;
6325 irelaend = irela + o->reloc_count;
6326 rel_hash = (elf_section_data (o->output_section)->rel_hashes
6327 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
6328 for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, rel_hash++)
6329 {
6330 long r_symndx;
6331 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
6332 asection *sec;
6333
6334 irela->r_offset += o->output_offset;
6335
6336 r_symndx = ELF_R_SYM (irela->r_info);
6337
6338 if (r_symndx == 0)
6339 continue;
6340
6341 if (r_symndx >= locsymcount
6342 || (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd)
6343 && finfo->sections[r_symndx] == NULL))
6344 {
6345 long indx;
6346
6347 /* This is a reloc against a global symbol. We
6348 have not yet output all the local symbols, so
6349 we do not know the symbol index of any global
6350 symbol. We set the rel_hash entry for this
6351 reloc to point to the global hash table entry
6352 for this symbol. The symbol index is then
6353 set at the end of elf_bfd_final_link. */
6354 indx = r_symndx - extsymoff;
6355 *rel_hash = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[indx];
6356
6357 /* Setting the index to -2 tells
6358 elf_link_output_extsym that this symbol is
6359 used by a reloc. */
6360 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx < 0);
6361 (*rel_hash)->indx = -2;
6362
6363 continue;
6364 }
6365
6366 /* This is a reloc against a local symbol. */
6367
6368 *rel_hash = NULL;
6369 isym = finfo->internal_syms + r_symndx;
6370 sec = finfo->sections[r_symndx];
6371 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
6372 {
6373 /* I suppose the backend ought to fill in the
6374 section of any STT_SECTION symbol against a
6375 processor specific section. */
6376 if (sec != NULL && bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
6377 r_symndx = 0;
6378 else if (sec == NULL || sec->owner == NULL)
6379 {
6380 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
6381 return false;
6382 }
6383 else
6384 {
6385 r_symndx = sec->output_section->target_index;
6386 if (r_symndx == 0)
6387 abort ();
6388 }
6389 }
6390 else
6391 {
6392 if (finfo->indices[r_symndx] == -1)
6393 {
6394 unsigned long link;
6395 const char *name;
6396 asection *osec;
6397
6398 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all)
6399 {
6400 /* You can't do ld -r -s. */
6401 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6402 return false;
6403 }
6404
6405 /* This symbol was skipped earlier, but
6406 since it is needed by a reloc, we
6407 must output it now. */
6408 link = symtab_hdr->sh_link;
6409 name = elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd,
6410 link,
6411 isym->st_name);
6412 if (name == NULL)
6413 return false;
6414
6415 osec = sec->output_section;
6416 isym->st_shndx =
6417 elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd,
6418 osec);
6419 if (isym->st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1)
6420 return false;
6421
6422 isym->st_value += sec->output_offset;
6423 if (! finfo->info->relocateable)
6424 isym->st_value += osec->vma;
6425
6426 finfo->indices[r_symndx] = output_bfd->symcount;
6427
6428 if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, isym, sec))
6429 return false;
6430 }
6431
6432 r_symndx = finfo->indices[r_symndx];
6433 }
6434
6435 irela->r_info = ELF_R_INFO (r_symndx,
6436 ELF_R_TYPE (irela->r_info));
6437 }
6438
6439 /* Swap out the relocs. */
6440 input_rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
6441 output_rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o->output_section)->rel_hdr;
6442 BFD_ASSERT (output_rel_hdr->sh_entsize
6443 == input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize);
6444 irela = internal_relocs;
6445 irelaend = irela + o->reloc_count;
6446 if (input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel))
6447 {
6448 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
6449
6450 erel = ((Elf_External_Rel *) output_rel_hdr->contents
6451 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
6452 for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, erel++)
6453 {
6454 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
6455
6456 irel.r_offset = irela->r_offset;
6457 irel.r_info = irela->r_info;
6458 BFD_ASSERT (irela->r_addend == 0);
6459 elf_swap_reloc_out (output_bfd, &irel, erel);
6460 }
6461 }
6462 else
6463 {
6464 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
6465
6466 BFD_ASSERT (input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize
6467 == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
6468 erela = ((Elf_External_Rela *) output_rel_hdr->contents
6469 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
6470 for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, erela++)
6471 elf_swap_reloca_out (output_bfd, irela, erela);
6472 }
6473
6474 o->output_section->reloc_count += o->reloc_count;
6475 }
6476 }
6477
6478 /* Write out the modified section contents. */
6479 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, o->output_section,
6480 finfo->contents, o->output_offset,
6481 (o->_cooked_size != 0
6482 ? o->_cooked_size
6483 : o->_raw_size)))
6484 return false;
6485 }
6486
6487 return true;
6488 }
6489
6490 /* Generate a reloc when linking an ELF file. This is a reloc
6491 requested by the linker, and does come from any input file. This
6492 is used to build constructor and destructor tables when linking
6493 with -Ur. */
6494
6495 static boolean
6496 elf_reloc_link_order (output_bfd, info, output_section, link_order)
6497 bfd *output_bfd;
6498 struct bfd_link_info *info;
6499 asection *output_section;
6500 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
6501 {
6502 const reloc_howto_type *howto;
6503 long indx;
6504 bfd_vma offset;
6505 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_ptr;
6506 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
6507
6508 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc);
6509 if (howto == NULL)
6510 {
6511 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
6512 return false;
6513 }
6514
6515 /* If this is an inplace reloc, we must write the addend into the
6516 object file. */
6517 if (howto->partial_inplace
6518 && link_order->u.reloc.p->addend != 0)
6519 {
6520 bfd_size_type size;
6521 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
6522 bfd_byte *buf;
6523 boolean ok;
6524
6525 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
6526 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
6527 if (buf == (bfd_byte *) NULL)
6528 {
6529 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
6530 return false;
6531 }
6532 rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd,
6533 link_order->u.reloc.p->addend, buf);
6534 switch (rstat)
6535 {
6536 case bfd_reloc_ok:
6537 break;
6538 default:
6539 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
6540 abort ();
6541 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
6542 if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
6543 (info,
6544 (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
6545 ? bfd_section_name (output_bfd,
6546 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section)
6547 : link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name),
6548 howto->name, link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,
6549 (bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
6550 {
6551 free (buf);
6552 return false;
6553 }
6554 break;
6555 }
6556 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, (PTR) buf,
6557 (file_ptr) link_order->offset, size);
6558 free (buf);
6559 if (! ok)
6560 return false;
6561 }
6562
6563 /* Figure out the symbol index. */
6564 rel_hash_ptr = (elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hashes
6565 + output_section->reloc_count);
6566 if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
6567 {
6568 indx = link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section->target_index;
6569 if (indx == 0)
6570 abort ();
6571 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
6572 }
6573 else
6574 {
6575 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
6576
6577 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info),
6578 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
6579 false, false, true);
6580 if (h != NULL)
6581 {
6582 /* Setting the index to -2 tells elf_link_output_extsym that
6583 this symbol is used by a reloc. */
6584 h->indx = -2;
6585 *rel_hash_ptr = h;
6586 indx = 0;
6587 }
6588 else
6589 {
6590 if (! ((*info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
6591 (info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, (bfd *) NULL,
6592 (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
6593 return false;
6594 indx = 0;
6595 }
6596 }
6597
6598 /* The address of a reloc is relative to the section in a
6599 relocateable file, and is a virtual address in an executable
6600 file. */
6601 offset = link_order->offset;
6602 if (! info->relocateable)
6603 offset += output_section->vma;
6604
6605 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hdr;
6606
6607 if (rel_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
6608 {
6609 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
6610 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
6611
6612 irel.r_offset = offset;
6613 irel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (indx, howto->type);
6614 erel = ((Elf_External_Rel *) rel_hdr->contents
6615 + output_section->reloc_count);
6616 elf_swap_reloc_out (output_bfd, &irel, erel);
6617 }
6618 else
6619 {
6620 Elf_Internal_Rela irela;
6621 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
6622
6623 irela.r_offset = offset;
6624 irela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (indx, howto->type);
6625 irela.r_addend = link_order->u.reloc.p->addend;
6626 erela = ((Elf_External_Rela *) rel_hdr->contents
6627 + output_section->reloc_count);
6628 elf_swap_reloca_out (output_bfd, &irela, erela);
6629 }
6630
6631 ++output_section->reloc_count;
6632
6633 return true;
6634 }
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