9fe0655b7f241df19bbd8e1b99a3fbe4e6e2086d
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
17
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
22
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
31
32 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
33
34 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
35 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
36 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
37 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
38 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
39 program header table and a section header table, both of which
40 partition the executable.
41
42 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
43 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
44 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
45 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
46 "sections".
47
48 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
49 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
50 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
51 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
52
53 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
54 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
55 and moved into elf.c.
56
57 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
58 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
59 symbols.
60 */
61
62 #include <string.h> /* For strrchr and friends */
63 #include "bfd.h"
64 #include "sysdep.h"
65 #include "libbfd.h"
66 #include "libelf.h"
67
68 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
69 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
70 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
71 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
72 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
73 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
74 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
75
76 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
77 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
78 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
79 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
80 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
81 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
82 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
83 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
84 #define elf_get_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab)
85 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
86 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
87 #define elf_print_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,print_symbol)
88 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
89 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
90 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
91 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
92 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
93 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
94 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
95 #define elf_new_section_hook NAME(bfd_elf,new_section_hook)
96 #define write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,_write_relocs)
97 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
98
99 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
100 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
101 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
102 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
103 #define FILE_ALIGN 8
104 #endif
105 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
106 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
107 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
108 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
109 #define FILE_ALIGN 4
110 #endif
111
112 static int shstrtab_length_fixed;
113
114 struct elf_sect_data
115 {
116 int reloc_sec;
117 /* more? */
118 };
119
120 /* Forward declarations of static functions */
121
122 static struct sec *section_from_elf_index PARAMS ((bfd *, unsigned int));
123
124 static int elf_section_from_bfd_section PARAMS ((bfd *, struct sec *));
125
126 static boolean elf_slurp_symbol_table PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **));
127
128 static int elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *,
129 struct symbol_cache_entry **));
130
131 static boolean elf_map_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *));
132 static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *));
133
134 #ifdef DEBUG
135 static void elf_debug_section PARAMS ((char *, int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
136 static void elf_debug_file PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
137 #endif
138
139 #define elf_string_from_elf_strtab(abfd,strindex) \
140 elf_string_from_elf_section(abfd,elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx,strindex)
141 \f
142
143 /* Structure swapping routines */
144
145 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
146 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
147 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
148 #define put_word bfd_h_put_64
149 #define get_word bfd_h_get_64
150 #endif
151 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
152 #define put_word bfd_h_put_32
153 #define get_word bfd_h_get_32
154 #endif
155
156 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
157 format. */
158
159 static void
160 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, src, dst)
161 bfd *abfd;
162 Elf_External_Sym *src;
163 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst;
164 {
165 dst->st_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_name);
166 dst->st_value = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_value);
167 dst->st_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_size);
168 dst->st_info = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_info);
169 dst->st_other = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_other);
170 dst->st_shndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_shndx);
171 }
172
173 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
174 format. */
175
176 static void
177 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, src, dst)
178 bfd *abfd;
179 Elf_Internal_Sym *src;
180 Elf_External_Sym *dst;
181 {
182 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
183 put_word (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
184 put_word (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
185 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
186 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
187 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx, dst->st_shndx);
188 }
189
190
191 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
192 internal format. */
193
194 static void
195 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
196 bfd *abfd;
197 Elf_External_Ehdr *src;
198 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst;
199 {
200 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
201 dst->e_type = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_type);
202 dst->e_machine = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_machine);
203 dst->e_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_version);
204 dst->e_entry = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_entry);
205 dst->e_phoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phoff);
206 dst->e_shoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shoff);
207 dst->e_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_flags);
208 dst->e_ehsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_ehsize);
209 dst->e_phentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phentsize);
210 dst->e_phnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phnum);
211 dst->e_shentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shentsize);
212 dst->e_shnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shnum);
213 dst->e_shstrndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shstrndx);
214 }
215
216 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
217 external format. */
218
219 static void
220 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
221 bfd *abfd;
222 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src;
223 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst;
224 {
225 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
226 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
227 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
228 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
229 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
230 put_word (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
231 put_word (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
232 put_word (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
233 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
234 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
235 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
236 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum, dst->e_phnum);
237 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
238 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum, dst->e_shnum);
239 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx, dst->e_shstrndx);
240 }
241
242
243 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
244 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
245
246 static void
247 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
248 bfd *abfd;
249 Elf_External_Shdr *src;
250 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst;
251 {
252 dst->sh_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_name);
253 dst->sh_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_type);
254 dst->sh_flags = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_flags);
255 dst->sh_addr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addr);
256 dst->sh_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_offset);
257 dst->sh_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_size);
258 dst->sh_link = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_link);
259 dst->sh_info = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_info);
260 dst->sh_addralign = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addralign);
261 dst->sh_entsize = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_entsize);
262 /* we haven't done any processing on it yet, so... */
263 dst->rawdata = (void *) 0;
264 }
265
266 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
267 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
268
269 static void
270 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
271 bfd *abfd;
272 Elf_Internal_Shdr *src;
273 Elf_External_Shdr *dst;
274 {
275 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
276 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
277 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
278 put_word (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
279 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
280 put_word (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
281 put_word (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
282 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
283 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
284 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
285 put_word (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
286 }
287
288
289 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
290 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
291
292 static void
293 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
294 bfd *abfd;
295 Elf_External_Phdr *src;
296 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst;
297 {
298 dst->p_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_type);
299 dst->p_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_flags);
300 dst->p_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_offset);
301 dst->p_vaddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_vaddr);
302 dst->p_paddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_paddr);
303 dst->p_filesz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_filesz);
304 dst->p_memsz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_memsz);
305 dst->p_align = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_align);
306 }
307
308 static void
309 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
310 bfd *abfd;
311 Elf_Internal_Phdr *src;
312 Elf_External_Phdr *dst;
313 {
314 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
315 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
316 put_word (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
317 put_word (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
318 put_word (abfd, src->p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
319 put_word (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
320 put_word (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
321 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
322 put_word (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
323 }
324
325 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
326 static INLINE void
327 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, dst)
328 bfd *abfd;
329 Elf_External_Rel *src;
330 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
331 {
332 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
333 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
334 }
335
336 static INLINE void
337 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, dst)
338 bfd *abfd;
339 Elf_External_Rela *src;
340 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
341 {
342 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
343 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
344 dst->r_addend = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_addend);
345 }
346
347 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
348 static INLINE void
349 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, src, dst)
350 bfd *abfd;
351 Elf_Internal_Rel *src;
352 Elf_External_Rel *dst;
353 {
354 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
355 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
356 }
357
358 static INLINE void
359 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, src, dst)
360 bfd *abfd;
361 Elf_Internal_Rela *src;
362 Elf_External_Rela *dst;
363 {
364 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
365 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
366 put_word (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
367 }
368 \f
369
370
371 /* String table creation/manipulation routines */
372
373 static struct strtab *
374 bfd_new_strtab (abfd)
375 bfd *abfd;
376 {
377 struct strtab *ss;
378
379 ss = (struct strtab *) malloc (sizeof (struct strtab));
380 if (!ss)
381 {
382 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
383 return NULL;
384 }
385 ss->tab = malloc (1);
386 if (!ss->tab)
387 {
388 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
389 return NULL;
390 }
391 *ss->tab = 0;
392 ss->nentries = 0;
393 ss->length = 1;
394
395 return ss;
396 }
397
398 static int
399 bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, ss, str)
400 bfd *abfd;
401 struct strtab *ss;
402 CONST char *str;
403 {
404 /* should search first, but for now: */
405 /* include the trailing NUL */
406 int ln = strlen (str) + 1;
407
408 /* should this be using obstacks? */
409 ss->tab = realloc (ss->tab, ss->length + ln);
410
411 BFD_ASSERT (ss->tab != 0); /* FIXME */
412 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length, str);
413 ss->nentries++;
414 ss->length += ln;
415
416 return ss->length - ln;
417 }
418
419 static int
420 bfd_add_2_to_strtab (abfd, ss, str, str2)
421 bfd *abfd;
422 struct strtab *ss;
423 char *str;
424 CONST char *str2;
425 {
426 /* should search first, but for now: */
427 /* include the trailing NUL */
428 int ln = strlen (str) + strlen (str2) + 1;
429
430 /* should this be using obstacks? */
431 if (ss->length)
432 ss->tab = realloc (ss->tab, ss->length + ln);
433 else
434 ss->tab = malloc (ln);
435
436 BFD_ASSERT (ss->tab != 0); /* FIXME */
437 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length, str);
438 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length + strlen (str), str2);
439 ss->nentries++;
440 ss->length += ln;
441
442 return ss->length - ln;
443 }
444 \f
445
446 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
447
448 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
449
450 static boolean
451 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex)
452 bfd *abfd;
453 unsigned int shindex;
454 {
455 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
456 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
457 asection *newsect;
458 char *name;
459
460 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
461
462 switch (hdr->sh_type)
463 {
464
465 case SHT_NULL:
466 /* inactive section. Throw it away. */
467 return true;
468
469 case SHT_PROGBITS:
470 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
471 /* Bits that get saved. This one is real. */
472 if (!hdr->rawdata)
473 {
474 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
475 if (newsect != NULL)
476 {
477 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset; /* so we can read back the bits */
478 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
479 newsect->vma = hdr->sh_addr;
480 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->sh_size;
481 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign);
482
483 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
484 {
485 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
486 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
487 }
488
489 if (!(hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
490 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
491
492 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
493 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE; /* FIXME: may only contain SOME code */
494 else if (newsect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
495 newsect->flags |= SEC_DATA;
496
497 /* The debugging sections appear to recognized only by
498 name. */
499 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
500 || strncmp (name, ".line", sizeof ".line" - 1) == 0
501 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
502 newsect->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
503
504 hdr->rawdata = (void *) newsect;
505 }
506 else
507 hdr->rawdata = (void *) bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
508 }
509 return true;
510
511 case SHT_NOBITS:
512 /* Bits that get saved. This one is real. */
513 if (!hdr->rawdata)
514 {
515 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
516 if (newsect != NULL)
517 {
518 newsect->vma = hdr->sh_addr;
519 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->sh_size;
520 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset; /* fake */
521 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign);
522 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
523 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
524
525 if (!(hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
526 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
527
528 /* FIXME: This section is empty. Does it really make
529 sense to set SEC_CODE for it? */
530 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
531 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE; /* FIXME: may only contain SOME code */
532
533 hdr->rawdata = (void *) newsect;
534 }
535 }
536 return true;
537
538 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
539 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
540 return true;
541
542 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
543 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
544 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
545 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
546 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
547 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
548 return true;
549
550 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
551 if (hdr->rawdata)
552 return true;
553 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
554 {
555 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
556 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
557 hdr->rawdata = (PTR) & elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
558 return true;
559 }
560 {
561 unsigned int i;
562
563 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
564 {
565 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
566 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
567 {
568 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i);
569 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
570 {
571 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
572 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
573 return true;
574 }
575 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
576 hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
577 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
578 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->rawdata;
579 if (!newsect)
580 break;
581 hdr->rawdata = (PTR) newsect;
582 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
583 *hdr2 = *hdr;
584 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
585 #endif
586 }
587 }
588 }
589
590 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
591 if (newsect)
592 {
593 newsect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
594 hdr->rawdata = (PTR) newsect;
595 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->sh_size;
596 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign);
597 newsect->vma = hdr->sh_addr;
598 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
599
600 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
601 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD;
602 if (!(hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
603 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
604 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
605 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
606 else if (newsect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
607 newsect->flags |= SEC_DATA;
608
609 /* Check for debugging string tables. */
610 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
611 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
612 newsect->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
613 }
614
615 return true;
616
617 case SHT_REL:
618 case SHT_RELA:
619 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections!
620 The spec says there can be multiple strtabs, but only one symtab,
621 but there can be lots of REL* sections. */
622 /* FIXME: The above statement is wrong! There are typically at least
623 two symbol tables in a dynamically linked executable, ".dynsym"
624 which is the dynamic linkage symbol table and ".symtab", which is
625 the "traditional" symbol table. -fnf */
626
627 {
628 asection *target_sect;
629 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
630 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
631
632 /* Don't allow REL relocations on a machine that uses RELA and
633 vice versa. */
634 /* @@ Actually, the generic ABI does suggest that both might be
635 used in one file. But the four ABI Processor Supplements I
636 have access to right now all specify that only one is used on
637 each of those architectures. It's conceivable that, e.g., a
638 bunch of absolute 32-bit relocs might be more compact in REL
639 form even on a RELA machine... */
640 BFD_ASSERT (!(use_rela_p && (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)));
641 BFD_ASSERT (!(!use_rela_p && (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)));
642 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize ==
643 (use_rela_p
644 ? sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
645 : sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)));
646
647 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info); /* target */
648 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link); /* symbol table */
649 target_sect = section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
650 if (target_sect == NULL
651 || elf_section_data (target_sect) == NULL)
652 return false;
653
654 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
655 *hdr2 = *hdr;
656 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
657 target_sect->reloc_count = hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
658 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
659 target_sect->relocation = 0;
660 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
661 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
662 return true;
663 }
664 break;
665
666 case SHT_HASH:
667 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* could treat this like symtab... */
668 #if 0
669 fprintf (stderr, "Dynamic Linking sections not yet supported.\n");
670 BFD_FAIL ();
671 #endif
672 break;
673
674 case SHT_NOTE:
675 #if 0
676 fprintf (stderr, "Note Sections not yet supported.\n");
677 BFD_FAIL ();
678 #endif
679 break;
680
681 case SHT_SHLIB:
682 #if 0
683 fprintf (stderr, "SHLIB Sections not supported (and non conforming.)\n");
684 #endif
685 return true;
686
687 default:
688 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
689 {
690 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
691
692 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
693 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
694 }
695 break;
696 }
697
698 return true;
699 }
700
701 boolean
702 elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec)
703 bfd *abfd
704 ;
705 asection *sec;
706 {
707 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
708
709 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
710 if (!sdata)
711 {
712 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
713 return false;
714 }
715 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
716 memset (sdata, 0, sizeof (*sdata));
717 return true;
718 }
719
720 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
721
722 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
723 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
724 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
725 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
726
727 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
728 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
729 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
730 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
731 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
732 of combined data+bss.
733
734 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
735 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
736 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
737 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
738 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
739
740 */
741
742 static boolean
743 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index)
744 bfd *abfd;
745 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
746 int index;
747 {
748 asection *newsect;
749 char *name;
750 char namebuf[64];
751 int split;
752
753 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0) &&
754 (hdr->p_filesz > 0) &&
755 (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
756 sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index);
757 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
758 if (!name)
759 {
760 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
761 return false;
762 }
763 strcpy (name, namebuf);
764 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
765 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
766 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
767 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
768 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
769 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
770 {
771 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
772 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
773 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
774 {
775 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
776 may be data. */
777 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
778 }
779 }
780 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
781 {
782 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
783 }
784
785 if (split)
786 {
787 sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index);
788 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
789 if (!name)
790 {
791 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
792 return false;
793 }
794 strcpy (name, namebuf);
795 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
796 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
797 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
798 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
799 {
800 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
801 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
802 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
803 }
804 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
805 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
806 }
807
808 return true;
809 }
810
811 /* Begin processing a given object.
812
813 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
814 the magic number. */
815
816 static INLINE boolean
817 elf_file_p (x_ehdrp)
818 Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp;
819 {
820 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
821 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
822 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
823 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
824 }
825
826 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
827 that ABFD points to.
828
829 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
830 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
831 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
832 file does not match the target vector.
833
834 FIXME: There is memory leak if we are called more than once with the same
835 ABFD, and that bfd already has tdata allocated, since we allocate more tdata
836 and the old tdata is orphaned. Since it's in the bfd obstack, there isn't
837 much we can do about this except possibly rewrite the code. There are
838 also other bfd_allocs that may be the source of memory leaks as well. */
839
840 bfd_target *
841 elf_object_p (abfd)
842 bfd *abfd;
843 {
844 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
845 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
846 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
847 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
848 unsigned int shindex;
849 char *shstrtab; /* Internal copy of section header stringtab */
850 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
851 struct elf_obj_tdata *preserved_tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
852
853 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
854
855 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
856 goto got_system_call;
857
858 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
859 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
860 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
861 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
862 file). */
863
864 if ((elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false) ||
865 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) ||
866 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS))
867 goto got_wrong_format_error;
868
869 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
870 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
871 {
872 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
873 if (!abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
874 goto got_wrong_format_error;
875 break;
876 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
877 if (abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
878 goto got_wrong_format_error;
879 break;
880 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
881 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
882 goto got_wrong_format_error;
883 }
884
885 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
886 the tdata pointer in the bfd. FIXME: memory leak, see above. */
887
888 elf_tdata (abfd) =
889 (struct elf_obj_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
890 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == NULL)
891 goto got_no_memory_error;
892
893 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
894 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
895 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
896 #if DEBUG & 1
897 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
898 #endif
899
900 /* If there is no section header table, we're hosed. */
901 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0)
902 goto got_wrong_format_error;
903
904 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the
905 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
906 recorded in the file. */
907 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr))
908 goto got_wrong_format_error;
909
910 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
911
912 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
913 BFD format expects. */
914 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine)
915 {
916 bfd_target **target_ptr;
917
918 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
919 goto got_wrong_format_error;
920
921 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
922 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
923 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
924 {
925 struct elf_backend_data *back;
926
927 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
928 continue;
929 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
930 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
931 {
932 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
933 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
934 goto got_wrong_format_error;
935 }
936 }
937 }
938
939
940 /* Set the flags and architecture before calling the backend so that
941 it can override them. */
942 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
943 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
944 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
945 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
946
947 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0);
948
949 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
950 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
951
952 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
953 information. */
954 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
955 {
956 if ((*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd) == false)
957 goto got_wrong_format_error;
958 }
959
960 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
961 internal form, seek to the section header table in the file,
962 read it in, and convert it to internal form. */
963 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
964 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
965 elf_elfsections (abfd) =
966 (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
967 if (!i_shdrp || !elf_elfsections (abfd))
968 goto got_no_memory_error;
969 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) == -1)
970 goto got_system_call;
971 for (shindex = 0; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
972 {
973 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
974 goto got_system_call;
975 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
976 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = i_shdrp + shindex;
977
978 /* If this is a .dynamic section, mark the object file as being
979 dynamically linked. */
980 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_DYNAMIC)
981 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
982 }
983 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx)
984 {
985 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
986 }
987
988 /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections. We
989 will need the base pointer to this table later. */
990 /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through
991 bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is
992 used to find all of the ELF section names.) */
993
994 shstrtab = elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
995 if (!shstrtab)
996 goto got_wrong_format_error;
997
998 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
999 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
1000 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it.
1001
1002 We also watch for the symbol table section and remember the file
1003 offset and section size for both the symbol table section and the
1004 associated string table section. */
1005
1006 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
1007 {
1008 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex);
1009 }
1010
1011 return (abfd->xvec);
1012
1013 /* If we are going to use goto's to avoid duplicating error setting
1014 and return(NULL) code, then this at least makes it more maintainable. */
1015
1016 got_system_call:
1017 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1018 goto got_no_match;
1019 got_wrong_format_error:
1020 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1021 goto got_no_match;
1022 got_no_memory_error:
1023 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1024 goto got_no_match;
1025 got_no_match:
1026 elf_tdata (abfd) = preserved_tdata;
1027 return (NULL);
1028 }
1029 \f
1030
1031 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
1032
1033 /* Takes a bfd and a symbol, returns a pointer to the elf specific area
1034 of the symbol if there is one. */
1035 static INLINE elf_symbol_type *
1036 elf_symbol_from (ignore_abfd, symbol)
1037 bfd *ignore_abfd;
1038 asymbol *symbol;
1039 {
1040 if (symbol->the_bfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1041 return 0;
1042
1043 if (symbol->the_bfd->tdata.elf_obj_data == (struct elf_obj_tdata *) NULL)
1044 return 0;
1045
1046 return (elf_symbol_type *) symbol;
1047 }
1048
1049 /* Create ELF output from BFD sections.
1050
1051 Essentially, just create the section header and forget about the program
1052 header for now. */
1053
1054 static void
1055 elf_make_sections (abfd, asect, obj)
1056 bfd *abfd;
1057 asection *asect;
1058 PTR obj;
1059 {
1060 /* most of what is in bfd_shdr_from_section goes in here... */
1061 /* and all of these sections generate at *least* one ELF section. */
1062 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1063 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1064
1065 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1066 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1067 /* contents already set by elf_set_section_contents */
1068
1069 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
1070 {
1071 /* emit a reloc section, and thus strtab and symtab... */
1072 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1073 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1074
1075 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1076
1077 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
1078 if (use_rela_p)
1079 {
1080 rela_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1081 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
1082 }
1083 else
1084 /* REL relocations */
1085 {
1086 rela_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1087 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
1088 }
1089 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1090 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1091 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1092
1093 /* FIXME: Systems I've checked use an alignment of 4, but it is
1094 possible that some systems use a different alignment. */
1095 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = 4;
1096
1097 rela_hdr->size = 0;
1098 }
1099 if (asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
1100 {
1101 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1102 if (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD)
1103 {
1104 /* @@ Do something with sh_type? */
1105 }
1106 }
1107 else
1108 {
1109 /* If this section is not part of the program image during
1110 execution, leave the address fields at 0. */
1111 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1112 asect->vma = 0;
1113 }
1114 if (!(asect->flags & SEC_READONLY))
1115 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1116
1117 if (asect->flags & SEC_CODE)
1118 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1119 }
1120
1121 void
1122 write_relocs (abfd, sec, xxx)
1123 bfd *abfd;
1124 asection *sec;
1125 PTR xxx;
1126 {
1127 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1128 Elf_External_Rela *outbound_relocas;
1129 Elf_External_Rel *outbound_relocs;
1130 int idx;
1131 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1132 asymbol *last_sym = 0;
1133 int last_sym_idx = 9999999; /* should always be written before use */
1134
1135 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1136 return;
1137 /* Flags are sometimes inconsistent. */
1138 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
1139 return;
1140
1141 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr;
1142
1143 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
1144 rela_hdr->contents = (void *) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
1145 if (!rela_hdr->contents)
1146 {
1147 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1148 abort (); /* FIXME */
1149 }
1150
1151 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
1152 if (use_rela_p)
1153 {
1154 outbound_relocas = (Elf_External_Rela *) rela_hdr->contents;
1155
1156 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1157 {
1158 Elf_Internal_Rela dst_rela;
1159 Elf_External_Rela *src_rela;
1160 arelent *ptr;
1161 asymbol *sym;
1162 int n;
1163
1164 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1165 src_rela = outbound_relocas + idx;
1166 if (!(abfd->flags & EXEC_P))
1167 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address - sec->vma;
1168 else
1169 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address;
1170
1171 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1172 if (sym == last_sym)
1173 n = last_sym_idx;
1174 else
1175 {
1176 last_sym = sym;
1177 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1178 }
1179 dst_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1180
1181 dst_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
1182 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &dst_rela, src_rela);
1183 }
1184 }
1185 else
1186 /* REL relocations */
1187 {
1188 outbound_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *) rela_hdr->contents;
1189
1190 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1191 {
1192 Elf_Internal_Rel dst_rel;
1193 Elf_External_Rel *src_rel;
1194 arelent *ptr;
1195 int n;
1196 asymbol *sym;
1197
1198 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1199 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1200 src_rel = outbound_relocs + idx;
1201 if (!(abfd->flags & EXEC_P))
1202 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address - sec->vma;
1203 else
1204 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address;
1205
1206 if (sym == last_sym)
1207 n = last_sym_idx;
1208 else
1209 {
1210 last_sym = sym;
1211 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1212 }
1213 dst_rel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1214
1215 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &dst_rel, src_rel);
1216 }
1217 }
1218 }
1219
1220 static void
1221 fix_up_strtabs (abfd, asect, obj)
1222 bfd *abfd;
1223 asection *asect;
1224 PTR obj;
1225 {
1226 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1227 int this_idx = elf_section_data (asect)->this_idx;
1228
1229 /* @@ Check flags! */
1230 if (!strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5)
1231 && !strcmp ("str", asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3))
1232 {
1233 size_t len = strlen (asect->name) + 1;
1234 char *s = (char *) malloc (len);
1235 if (s == NULL)
1236 /* FIXME: Should deal more gracefully with errors. */
1237 abort ();
1238 strcpy (s, asect->name);
1239 s[len - 4] = 0;
1240 asect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, s);
1241 free (s);
1242 if (!asect)
1243 abort ();
1244 elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr.sh_link = this_idx;
1245 /* @@ Assuming 32 bits! */
1246 elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = 0xc;
1247
1248 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1249 }
1250 }
1251
1252 static void
1253 elf_fake_sections (abfd, asect, obj)
1254 bfd *abfd;
1255 asection *asect;
1256 PTR obj;
1257 {
1258 /* most of what is in bfd_shdr_from_section goes in here... */
1259 /* and all of these sections generate at *least* one ELF section. */
1260
1261 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1262 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1263 this_hdr->sh_name =
1264 bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd), asect->name);
1265 /* We need to log the type *now* so that elf_section_from_bfd_section
1266 can find us... have to set rawdata too. */
1267 this_hdr->rawdata = (void *) asect;
1268 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1269 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD))
1270 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1271 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1272 {
1273 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (asect->name, ".bss") == 0
1274 || strcmp (asect->name, ".sbss") == 0);
1275 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1276 }
1277 /* FIXME I am not sure how to detect a .note section from the flags
1278 word of an `asection'. */
1279 else if (!strcmp (asect->name, ".note"))
1280 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1281 else
1282 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1283
1284 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1285 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1286 this_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1287 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1288 this_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1289 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1290 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1291 this_hdr->size = 0;
1292
1293 /* Now, check for processor-specific section types. */
1294 {
1295 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1296
1297 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1298 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
1299 }
1300
1301 {
1302 /* Emit a strtab and symtab, and possibly a reloc section. */
1303 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1304
1305 /* Note that only one symtab is used, so just remember it
1306 for now. */
1307
1308 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
1309 {
1310 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1311
1312 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1313 rela_hdr->sh_name =
1314 bfd_add_2_to_strtab (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1315 use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel",
1316 asect->name);
1317 rela_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1318 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1319 ? sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1320 : sizeof (Elf_External_Rel));
1321
1322 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1323 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1324 rela_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1325 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1326
1327 /* FIXME: Systems I've checked use an alignment of 4, but some
1328 systems may use a different alignment. */
1329 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = 4;
1330
1331 rela_hdr->size = 0;
1332 }
1333 }
1334 if (asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
1335 {
1336 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1337 if (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD)
1338 {
1339 /* @@ Do something with sh_type? */
1340 }
1341 }
1342 if (!(asect->flags & SEC_READONLY))
1343 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1344 if (asect->flags & SEC_CODE)
1345 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1346 }
1347
1348 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1349 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1350
1351 static INLINE int
1352 sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1353 bfd *abfd;
1354 asymbol *sym;
1355 {
1356 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1357 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1358 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1359 (abfd, sym));
1360
1361 if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
1362 {
1363 if (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1364 abort ();
1365 return 1;
1366 }
1367 if (sym->section == 0)
1368 {
1369 /* Is this valid? */
1370 abort ();
1371
1372 return 1;
1373 }
1374 if (sym->section == &bfd_und_section)
1375 return 1;
1376 if (bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
1377 return 1;
1378 if (sym->flags & (BSF_LOCAL | BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_FILE))
1379 return 0;
1380 return 0;
1381 }
1382
1383 static boolean
1384 elf_map_symbols (abfd)
1385 bfd *abfd;
1386 {
1387 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1388 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1389 asymbol **sect_syms;
1390 int num_locals = 0;
1391 int num_globals = 0;
1392 int num_locals2 = 0;
1393 int num_globals2 = 0;
1394 int max_index = 0;
1395 int num_sections = 0;
1396 Elf_Sym_Extra *sym_extra;
1397 int idx;
1398 asection *asect;
1399
1400 #ifdef DEBUG
1401 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1402 fflush (stderr);
1403 #endif
1404
1405 /* Add local symbols for each section for which there are relocs.
1406 FIXME: How can we tell which sections have relocs at this point?
1407 Will reloc_count always be accurate? Actually, I think most ELF
1408 targets create section symbols for all sections anyhow. */
1409 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1410 {
1411 if (max_index < asect->index)
1412 max_index = asect->index;
1413 }
1414
1415 max_index++;
1416 elf_num_section_syms (abfd) = max_index;
1417 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
1418 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
1419
1420 if (sect_syms == 0)
1421 {
1422 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1423 return false;
1424 }
1425
1426 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1427 {
1428 asymbol *sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1429 if (!sym)
1430 {
1431 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1432 return false;
1433 }
1434 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
1435 sym->name = asect->name;
1436 sym->value = asect->vma;
1437 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1438 sym->section = asect;
1439 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
1440 num_sections++;
1441 #ifdef DEBUG
1442 fprintf (stderr,
1443 "creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n",
1444 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
1445 #endif
1446 }
1447
1448 if (num_sections)
1449 {
1450 if (syms)
1451 syms = (asymbol **) bfd_realloc (abfd, syms,
1452 ((symcount + num_sections + 1)
1453 * sizeof (asymbol *)));
1454 else
1455 syms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (abfd,
1456 (num_sections + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *));
1457 if (!syms)
1458 {
1459 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1460 return false;
1461 }
1462
1463 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1464 {
1465 if (sect_syms[asect->index])
1466 syms[symcount++] = sect_syms[asect->index];
1467 }
1468
1469 syms[symcount] = (asymbol *) 0;
1470 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, syms, symcount);
1471 }
1472
1473 elf_sym_extra (abfd) = sym_extra
1474 = (Elf_Sym_Extra *) bfd_alloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (Elf_Sym_Extra));
1475 if (!sym_extra)
1476 {
1477 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1478 return false;
1479 }
1480
1481 /* Identify and classify all of the symbols. */
1482 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1483 {
1484 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1485 num_locals++;
1486 else
1487 num_globals++;
1488 }
1489
1490 /* Now provide mapping information. Add +1 for skipping over the
1491 dummy symbol. */
1492 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1493 {
1494 syms[idx]->udata = (PTR) & sym_extra[idx];
1495 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1496 sym_extra[idx].elf_sym_num = 1 + num_locals2++;
1497 else
1498 sym_extra[idx].elf_sym_num = 1 + num_locals + num_globals2++;
1499 }
1500
1501 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
1502 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
1503 return true;
1504 }
1505
1506 static boolean assign_section_numbers ();
1507 static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs ();
1508
1509 static boolean
1510 elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd)
1511 bfd *abfd;
1512 {
1513 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, 0);
1514
1515 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
1516 return false;
1517
1518 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_make_sections, 0);
1519
1520 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, fix_up_strtabs, 0); /* .stab/.stabstr &c */
1521
1522 if (swap_out_syms (abfd) == false)
1523 return false;
1524
1525 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd))
1526 return false;
1527
1528 return true;
1529 }
1530
1531 static boolean
1532 elf_write_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_phdrp, phdr_cnt)
1533 bfd *abfd;
1534 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
1535 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp;
1536 unsigned short phdr_cnt;
1537 {
1538 /* first program header entry goes after the file header */
1539 int outbase = i_ehdrp->e_phoff;
1540 unsigned int i;
1541 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1542
1543 for (i = 0; i < phdr_cnt; i++)
1544 {
1545 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, i_phdrp + i, &x_phdr);
1546 bfd_seek (abfd, outbase, SEEK_SET);
1547 bfd_write ((PTR) & x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), 1, abfd);
1548 outbase += sizeof (x_phdr);
1549 }
1550
1551 return true;
1552 }
1553
1554 static const Elf_Internal_Shdr null_shdr;
1555
1556 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1557 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1558 in here too, while we're at it. (Link pointers for .stab sections are
1559 not filled in here.) */
1560 static boolean
1561 assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1562 bfd *abfd;
1563 {
1564 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1565 asection *sec;
1566 int section_number = 1;
1567 int i;
1568 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1569
1570 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = elf_shstrtab (abfd)->length;
1571 t->shstrtab_hdr.contents = (void *) elf_shstrtab (abfd)->tab;
1572 shstrtab_length_fixed = 1;
1573
1574 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1575 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1576 if (abfd->symcount)
1577 {
1578 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1579 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1580 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1581 }
1582 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1583 {
1584 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1585 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1586 if (sec->flags & SEC_RELOC)
1587 {
1588 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
1589 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1590 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1591 }
1592 else
1593 d->rel_idx = 0;
1594 /* No handling for per-section string tables currently. */
1595 }
1596 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1597
1598 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1599 indices. */
1600 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1601 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
1602 if (!i_shdrp)
1603 {
1604 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1605 return false;
1606 }
1607 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
1608 for (i = 0; i < section_number; i++)
1609 i_shdrp[i] = 0;
1610
1611 i_shdrp[0] = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) & null_shdr;
1612 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1613 if (abfd->symcount)
1614 {
1615 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1616 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1617 }
1618 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1619 {
1620 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1621 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1622 if (d->rel_idx)
1623 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
1624 }
1625 /* Make sure we got everything.... */
1626 for (i = 0; i < section_number; i++)
1627 if (i_shdrp[i] == 0)
1628 abort ();
1629 return true;
1630 }
1631
1632 static INLINE file_ptr
1633 assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset)
1634 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1635 file_ptr offset;
1636 {
1637 int align;
1638
1639 if (i_shdrp->sh_addralign != 0)
1640 align = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
1641 else
1642 align = 1;
1643 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, align);
1644 if (i_shdrp->rawdata != NULL)
1645 ((asection *) i_shdrp->rawdata)->filepos = offset;
1646 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1647 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
1648 return offset;
1649 }
1650
1651 static INLINE file_ptr
1652 align_file_position (off)
1653 file_ptr off;
1654 {
1655 return (off + FILE_ALIGN - 1) & ~(FILE_ALIGN - 1);
1656 }
1657
1658 static INLINE file_ptr
1659 assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs (abfd, off)
1660 bfd *abfd;
1661 file_ptr off;
1662 {
1663 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1664
1665 off = align_file_position (off);
1666 off = assign_file_position_for_section (&t->symtab_hdr, off);
1667 off = assign_file_position_for_section (&t->shstrtab_hdr, off);
1668 off = assign_file_position_for_section (&t->strtab_hdr, off);
1669 return off;
1670 }
1671
1672 struct seg_info
1673 {
1674 bfd_vma low, mem_size;
1675 file_ptr file_size;
1676 int start_pos;
1677 int sh_flags;
1678 struct seg_info *next;
1679 };
1680
1681 static boolean
1682 map_program_segments (abfd)
1683 bfd *abfd;
1684 {
1685 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1686 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1687 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1688 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
1689 char *done = NULL;
1690 unsigned int i, n_left = 0;
1691 file_ptr lowest_offset = 0;
1692 struct seg_info *seg = NULL;
1693
1694 done = (char *) malloc (i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
1695 if (done == NULL)
1696 {
1697 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1698 goto error_return;
1699 }
1700 memset (done, 0, i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
1701 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1702 {
1703 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1704 /* If it's going to be mapped in, it's been assigned a position. */
1705 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset + 1 == 0)
1706 {
1707 /* Well, not really, but we won't process it here. */
1708 done[i] = 1;
1709 continue;
1710 }
1711 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset < lowest_offset
1712 || lowest_offset == 0)
1713 lowest_offset = i_shdrp->sh_offset;
1714 /* Only interested in PROGBITS or NOBITS for generating segments. */
1715 switch (i_shdrp->sh_type)
1716 {
1717 case SHT_PROGBITS:
1718 case SHT_NOBITS:
1719 break;
1720 default:
1721 done[i] = 1;
1722 }
1723 if (!done[i])
1724 n_left++;
1725 }
1726 while (n_left)
1727 {
1728 bfd_vma lowest_vma = -1, high;
1729 int low_sec = 0;
1730 int mem_size;
1731 int file_size = 0;
1732 struct seg_info *snew;
1733 struct seg_info **s_ptr;
1734
1735 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1736 {
1737 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1738 if (!done[i] && i_shdrp->sh_addr < lowest_vma)
1739 {
1740 lowest_vma = i_shdrp->sh_addr;
1741 low_sec = i;
1742 }
1743 }
1744 if (low_sec == 0)
1745 abort ();
1746 /* So now we know the lowest vma of any unassigned sections; start
1747 a segment there. */
1748 snew = (struct seg_info *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct seg_info));
1749 if (!snew)
1750 {
1751 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1752 goto error_return;
1753 }
1754 s_ptr = &seg;
1755 while (*s_ptr != (struct seg_info *) NULL)
1756 s_ptr = &(*s_ptr)->next;
1757 *s_ptr = snew;
1758 snew->next = NULL;
1759 snew->low = lowest_vma;
1760 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[low_sec];
1761 snew->start_pos = i_shdrp->sh_offset;
1762 snew->sh_flags = i_shdrp->sh_flags;
1763 done[low_sec] = 1, n_left--;
1764 mem_size = i_shdrp->sh_size;
1765 high = lowest_vma + i_shdrp->sh_size;
1766
1767 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
1768 file_size = i_shdrp->sh_size;
1769
1770 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1771 {
1772 file_ptr f1;
1773
1774 if (done[i])
1775 continue;
1776 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1777 /* position of next byte on disk */
1778 f1 = snew->start_pos + file_size;
1779 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
1780 {
1781 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset - f1 != i_shdrp->sh_addr - high)
1782 continue;
1783 if (file_size != mem_size)
1784 break;
1785 }
1786 else
1787 /* sh_type == NOBITS */
1788 {
1789 /* If the section in question has no contents in the disk
1790 file, we really don't care where it supposedly starts.
1791 But we don't want to bother merging it into this segment
1792 if it doesn't start on this memory page. */
1793 bfd_vma page1, page2;
1794 bfd_vma maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1795
1796 /* page number in address space of current end of snew */
1797 page1 = (high - 1 + maxpagesize - 1) / maxpagesize;
1798 /* page number in address space of start of this section */
1799 page2 = (i_shdrp->sh_addr + maxpagesize - 1) / maxpagesize;
1800
1801 if (page1 != page2)
1802 continue;
1803 }
1804 done[i] = 1, n_left--;
1805 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
1806 file_size = i_shdrp->sh_offset + i_shdrp->sh_size - snew->start_pos;
1807 mem_size = i_shdrp->sh_addr + i_shdrp->sh_size - snew->low;
1808 high = i_shdrp->sh_addr + i_shdrp->sh_size;
1809 i = 0;
1810 }
1811 snew->file_size = file_size;
1812 snew->mem_size = mem_size;
1813 }
1814 /* Now do something with the list of segments we've built up. */
1815 {
1816 bfd_vma maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1817 struct seg_info *s;
1818 int n_segs = 0;
1819 int sz;
1820
1821 for (s = seg; s; s = s->next)
1822 {
1823 n_segs++;
1824 }
1825 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
1826 sz = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) * n_segs;
1827 if (align_file_position (i_ehdrp->e_ehsize) + sz <= lowest_offset)
1828 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = align_file_position (i_ehdrp->e_ehsize);
1829 else
1830 {
1831 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = align_file_position (elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos);
1832 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = i_ehdrp->e_phoff + sz;
1833 }
1834 phdr = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
1835 n_segs * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
1836 if (!phdr)
1837 {
1838 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1839 abort (); /* FIXME */
1840 }
1841 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdr;
1842 while (seg)
1843 {
1844 phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD; /* only type we really support so far */
1845 phdr->p_offset = seg->start_pos;
1846 phdr->p_vaddr = seg->low;
1847 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1848 phdr->p_filesz = seg->file_size;
1849 phdr->p_memsz = seg->mem_size;
1850 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
1851 phdr->p_align = maxpagesize; /* ? */
1852 if (seg->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE)
1853 /* SysVr4 ELF docs say "data segments normally have read, write,
1854 and execute permissions." */
1855 phdr->p_flags |= (PF_W | PF_X);
1856 if (seg->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1857 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
1858 phdr++;
1859 seg = seg->next;
1860 }
1861 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = n_segs;
1862 }
1863 elf_write_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr, i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
1864 if (done != NULL)
1865 free (done);
1866 return true;
1867 error_return:
1868 if (done != NULL)
1869 free (done);
1870 return false;
1871 }
1872
1873 static boolean
1874 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd)
1875 bfd *abfd;
1876 {
1877 /* For now, we ignore the possibility of having program segments, which
1878 may require some alignment in the file. That'll require padding, and
1879 some interesting calculations to optimize file space usage.
1880
1881 Also, since the application may change the list of relocations for
1882 a given section, we don't figure them in here. We'll put them at the
1883 end of the file, at positions computed during bfd_close.
1884
1885 The order, for now: <ehdr> <shdr> <sec1> <sec2> <sec3> ... <rel1> ...
1886 or: <ehdr> <phdr> <sec1> <sec2> ... <shdr> <rel1> ... */
1887
1888 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1889 file_ptr off;
1890 unsigned int i;
1891 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1892 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1893 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1894 int exec_p = (abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0;
1895 bfd_vma maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1896
1897 /* Everything starts after the ELF file header. */
1898 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
1899
1900 if (!exec_p)
1901 {
1902 /* Section headers. */
1903 off = align_file_position (off);
1904 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
1905 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
1906 off = assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs (abfd, off);
1907 }
1908 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1909 {
1910 /* The symtab and strtab sections are placed by
1911 assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs. */
1912 if (i == t->symtab_section
1913 || i == t->strtab_section
1914 || i == t->shstrtab_section)
1915 continue;
1916
1917 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1918 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1919 {
1920 i_shdrp->sh_offset = -1;
1921 continue;
1922 }
1923 if (exec_p)
1924 {
1925 if (maxpagesize == 0)
1926 maxpagesize = 1; /* make the arithmetic work */
1927 /* This isn't necessarily going to give the best packing, if the
1928 segments require padding between them, but since that isn't
1929 usually the case, this'll do. */
1930 if ((i_shdrp->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
1931 {
1932 i_shdrp->sh_offset = -1;
1933 continue;
1934 }
1935 /* Blindly assume that the segments are ordered optimally. With
1936 the default LD script, they will be. */
1937 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1938 {
1939 /* need big unsigned type */
1940 bfd_vma addtl_off;
1941 addtl_off = i_shdrp->sh_addr - off;
1942 addtl_off = addtl_off % maxpagesize;
1943 if (addtl_off)
1944 {
1945 off += addtl_off;
1946 }
1947 }
1948 }
1949 off = assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, off);
1950
1951 if (exec_p
1952 && i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
1953 && (i == i_ehdrp->e_shnum
1954 || i_shdrpp[i + 1]->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS))
1955 {
1956 /* Skip to the next page to ensure that when the file is
1957 loaded the bss section is loaded with zeroes. I don't
1958 know if this is required on all platforms, but it
1959 shouldn't really hurt. */
1960 off = BFD_ALIGN (off, maxpagesize);
1961 }
1962
1963 if (exec_p
1964 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize > 1
1965 && i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS
1966 && (i_shdrp->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
1967 && (i_shdrp->sh_offset - i_shdrp->sh_addr) % get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize != 0)
1968 abort ();
1969 }
1970 if (exec_p)
1971 {
1972 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
1973 if (!map_program_segments (abfd))
1974 return false;
1975 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
1976
1977 /* Section headers. */
1978 off = align_file_position (off);
1979 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
1980 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
1981
1982 off = assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs (abfd, off);
1983
1984 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1985 {
1986 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1987 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset + 1 == 0
1988 && i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_REL
1989 && i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_RELA)
1990 off = assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, off);
1991 }
1992 }
1993 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
1994 return true;
1995 }
1996
1997 static boolean
1998 prep_headers (abfd)
1999 bfd *abfd;
2000 {
2001 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2002 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
2003 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2004 int count;
2005 struct strtab *shstrtab;
2006
2007 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2008 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2009
2010 shstrtab = bfd_new_strtab (abfd);
2011 if (!shstrtab)
2012 return false;
2013
2014 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
2015
2016 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
2017 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
2018 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
2019 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
2020
2021 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS;
2022 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
2023 abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
2024 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
2025
2026 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
2027 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
2028
2029 i_ehdrp->e_type = (abfd->flags & EXEC_P) ? ET_EXEC : ET_REL;
2030 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
2031 {
2032 case bfd_arch_unknown:
2033 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2034 break;
2035 case bfd_arch_sparc:
2036 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
2037 /* start-sanitize-v9 */
2038 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
2039 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC64;
2040 #endif
2041 /* end-sanitize-v9 */
2042 break;
2043 case bfd_arch_i386:
2044 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
2045 break;
2046 case bfd_arch_m68k:
2047 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
2048 break;
2049 case bfd_arch_m88k:
2050 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
2051 break;
2052 case bfd_arch_i860:
2053 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
2054 break;
2055 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
2056 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
2057 break;
2058 case bfd_arch_hppa:
2059 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_HPPA;
2060 break;
2061 case bfd_arch_powerpc:
2062 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_POWERPC;
2063 break;
2064 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
2065 default:
2066 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2067 }
2068 i_ehdrp->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
2069 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr);
2070
2071 /* no program header, for now. */
2072 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2073 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2074 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
2075
2076 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
2077 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
2078 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr);
2079
2080 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
2081 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
2082 {
2083 /* it all happens later */
2084 #if 0
2085 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2086
2087 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
2088 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
2089 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
2090 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
2091 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
2092 #endif
2093 }
2094 else
2095 {
2096 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2097 i_phdrp = 0;
2098 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2099 }
2100
2101 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2102 ".symtab");
2103 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2104 ".strtab");
2105 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2106 ".shstrtab");
2107 return true;
2108 }
2109
2110 static boolean
2111 swap_out_syms (abfd)
2112 bfd *abfd;
2113 {
2114 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
2115 return false;
2116
2117 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
2118 {
2119 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2120 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2121 struct strtab *stt = bfd_new_strtab (abfd);
2122 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2123 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
2124 Elf_External_Sym *outbound_syms;
2125 int idx;
2126
2127 if (!stt)
2128 return false;
2129 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2130 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
2131 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2132 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
2133 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
2134
2135 /* FIXME: Systems I've checked use 4 byte alignment for .symtab,
2136 but it is possible that there are systems which use a different
2137 alignment. */
2138 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 4;
2139
2140 /* see assert in elf_fake_sections that supports this: */
2141 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2142 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2143
2144 outbound_syms = (Elf_External_Sym *)
2145 bfd_alloc (abfd, (1 + symcount) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
2146 if (!outbound_syms)
2147 {
2148 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2149 return false;
2150 }
2151 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
2152 {
2153 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
2154 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2155 sym.st_name = 0;
2156 sym.st_value = 0;
2157 sym.st_size = 0;
2158 sym.st_info = 0;
2159 sym.st_other = 0;
2160 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2161 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms);
2162 }
2163 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2164 {
2165 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2166 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
2167
2168 if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2169 /* Section symbols have no names. */
2170 sym.st_name = 0;
2171 else
2172 sym.st_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, stt, syms[idx]->name);
2173
2174 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2175 {
2176 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
2177 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
2178 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
2179 sym.st_size = value;
2180 /* Should retrieve this from somewhere... */
2181 sym.st_value = 16;
2182 sym.st_shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd,
2183 syms[idx]->section);
2184 }
2185 else
2186 {
2187 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
2188 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
2189 int shndx;
2190
2191 if (sec->output_section)
2192 {
2193 value += sec->output_offset;
2194 sec = sec->output_section;
2195 }
2196 value += sec->vma;
2197 sym.st_value = value;
2198 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
2199 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
2200 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
2201 if (shndx == -1)
2202 {
2203 asection *sec2;
2204 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if we had
2205 some decent documentation on bfd, and knew what to expect
2206 of the library, and what to demand of applications. For
2207 example, it appears that `objcopy' might not set the
2208 section of a symbol to be a section that is actually in
2209 the output file. */
2210 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
2211 BFD_ASSERT (sec2 != 0);
2212 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
2213 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
2214 }
2215 }
2216
2217 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2218 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_OBJECT);
2219 else if (syms[idx]->section == &bfd_und_section)
2220 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
2221 else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2222 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
2223 else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_FILE)
2224 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
2225 else
2226 {
2227 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
2228 int type = STT_OBJECT;
2229 unsigned int flags = syms[idx]->flags;
2230
2231 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
2232 bind = STB_LOCAL;
2233 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
2234 bind = STB_WEAK;
2235 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
2236 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
2237
2238 if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
2239 type = STT_FUNC;
2240
2241 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
2242 }
2243
2244 sym.st_other = 0;
2245 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym,
2246 (outbound_syms
2247 + elf_sym_extra (abfd)[idx].elf_sym_num));
2248 }
2249
2250 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
2251 symstrtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) stt->tab;
2252 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = stt->length;
2253 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2254
2255 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2256 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2257 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2258 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2259 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
2260 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2261 symstrtab_hdr->size = 0;
2262 }
2263
2264 /* put the strtab out too... */
2265 {
2266 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
2267
2268 this_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
2269 this_hdr->contents = (PTR) elf_shstrtab (abfd)->tab;
2270 this_hdr->sh_size = elf_shstrtab (abfd)->length;
2271 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2272 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2273 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2274 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2275 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2276 this_hdr->size = 0;
2277 }
2278 return true;
2279 }
2280
2281 static boolean
2282 write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd)
2283 bfd *abfd;
2284 {
2285 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
2286 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2287 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
2288 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2289 unsigned int count;
2290 struct strtab *shstrtab;
2291
2292 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2293 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2294 shstrtab = elf_shstrtab (abfd);
2295
2296 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
2297
2298 #if DEBUG & 1
2299 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
2300 #endif
2301 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
2302 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET);
2303 bfd_write ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd);
2304
2305 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
2306 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *)
2307 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*x_shdrp) * (i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
2308 if (!x_shdrp)
2309 {
2310 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2311 return false;
2312 }
2313
2314 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2315 {
2316 #if DEBUG & 2
2317 elf_debug_section (shstrtab->tab + i_shdrp[count]->sh_name, count,
2318 i_shdrp[count]);
2319 #endif
2320 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, i_shdrp[count], x_shdrp + count);
2321 }
2322 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET);
2323 bfd_write ((PTR) x_shdrp, sizeof (*x_shdrp), i_ehdrp->e_shnum, abfd);
2324 /* need to dump the string table too... */
2325
2326 return true;
2327 }
2328
2329 static void
2330 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
2331 bfd *abfd;
2332 {
2333 file_ptr off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2334 unsigned int i;
2335 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2336 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
2337 for (i = 1; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; i++)
2338 {
2339 shdrp = shdrpp[i];
2340 if (shdrp->sh_type != SHT_REL && shdrp->sh_type != SHT_RELA)
2341 continue;
2342 off = align_file_position (off);
2343 off = assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off);
2344 }
2345 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2346 }
2347
2348 boolean
2349 NAME(bfd_elf,write_object_contents) (abfd)
2350 bfd *abfd;
2351 {
2352 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2353 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
2354 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2355 unsigned int count;
2356
2357 /* We don't know how to write dynamic objects. Specifically, we
2358 don't know how to construct the program header. */
2359 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
2360 {
2361 fprintf (stderr, "Writing ELF dynamic objects is not supported\n");
2362 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2363 return false;
2364 }
2365
2366 if (abfd->output_has_begun == false)
2367 {
2368 if (prep_headers (abfd) == false)
2369 return false;
2370 if (elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd) == false)
2371 return false;
2372 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
2373 }
2374
2375 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2376 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2377
2378 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, write_relocs, (PTR) 0);
2379 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
2380
2381 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
2382 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2383 {
2384 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
2385 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
2386 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
2387 {
2388 bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET);
2389 bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size, 1,
2390 abfd);
2391 }
2392 }
2393
2394 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
2395 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd);
2396
2397 return write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
2398 }
2399
2400 /* Given an index of a section, retrieve a pointer to it. Note
2401 that for our purposes, sections are indexed by {1, 2, ...} with
2402 0 being an illegal index. */
2403
2404 /* In the original, each ELF section went into exactly one BFD
2405 section. This doesn't really make sense, so we need a real mapping.
2406 The mapping has to hide in the Elf_Internal_Shdr since asection
2407 doesn't have anything like a tdata field... */
2408
2409 static struct sec *
2410 section_from_elf_index (abfd, index)
2411 bfd *abfd;
2412 unsigned int index;
2413 {
2414 /* @@ Is bfd_com_section really correct in all the places it could
2415 be returned from this routine? */
2416
2417 if (index == SHN_ABS)
2418 return &bfd_com_section; /* not abs? */
2419 if (index == SHN_COMMON)
2420 return &bfd_com_section;
2421
2422 if (index > elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
2423 return 0;
2424
2425 {
2426 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[index];
2427
2428 switch (hdr->sh_type)
2429 {
2430 /* ELF sections that map to BFD sections */
2431 case SHT_PROGBITS:
2432 case SHT_NOBITS:
2433 if (!hdr->rawdata)
2434 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, index);
2435 return (struct sec *) hdr->rawdata;
2436
2437 default:
2438 return (struct sec *) &bfd_abs_section;
2439 }
2440 }
2441 }
2442
2443 /* given a section, search the header to find them... */
2444 static int
2445 elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, asect)
2446 bfd *abfd;
2447 struct sec *asect;
2448 {
2449 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2450 int index;
2451 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2452 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2453
2454 if (asect == &bfd_abs_section)
2455 return SHN_ABS;
2456 if (asect == &bfd_com_section)
2457 return SHN_COMMON;
2458 if (asect == &bfd_und_section)
2459 return SHN_UNDEF;
2460
2461 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2462 {
2463 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2464 switch (hdr->sh_type)
2465 {
2466 /* ELF sections that map to BFD sections */
2467 case SHT_PROGBITS:
2468 case SHT_NOBITS:
2469 case SHT_NOTE:
2470 if (hdr->rawdata)
2471 {
2472 if (((struct sec *) (hdr->rawdata)) == asect)
2473 return index;
2474 }
2475 break;
2476
2477 case SHT_STRTAB:
2478 /* fix_up_strtabs will generate STRTAB sections with names
2479 of .stab*str. */
2480 if (!strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5)
2481 && !strcmp ("str", asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3))
2482 {
2483 if (hdr->rawdata)
2484 {
2485 if (((struct sec *) (hdr->rawdata)) == asect)
2486 return index;
2487 }
2488 break;
2489 }
2490 /* FALL THROUGH */
2491 default:
2492 {
2493 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2494
2495 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2496 {
2497 int retval;
2498
2499 retval = index;
2500 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2501 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
2502 return retval;
2503 }
2504 }
2505 break;
2506 }
2507 }
2508 return -1;
2509 }
2510
2511 /* given a symbol, return the bfd index for that symbol. */
2512 static int
2513 elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr)
2514 bfd *abfd;
2515 struct symbol_cache_entry **asym_ptr_ptr;
2516 {
2517 struct symbol_cache_entry *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
2518 int idx;
2519 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
2520
2521 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
2522 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
2523 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
2524 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
2525 input sections rather than the output section. */
2526 if (asym_ptr->udata == (PTR) 0
2527 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2528 && asym_ptr->section)
2529 {
2530 int indx;
2531
2532 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
2533 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
2534 else
2535 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
2536 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
2537 asym_ptr->udata = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata;
2538 }
2539
2540 if (asym_ptr->udata)
2541 idx = ((Elf_Sym_Extra *) asym_ptr->udata)->elf_sym_num;
2542 else
2543 {
2544 abort ();
2545 }
2546
2547 #if DEBUG & 4
2548 {
2549
2550 fprintf (stderr,
2551 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx %s\n",
2552 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags, elf_symbol_flags (flags));
2553 fflush (stderr);
2554 }
2555 #endif
2556
2557 return idx;
2558 }
2559
2560 static boolean
2561 elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, symptrs)
2562 bfd *abfd;
2563 asymbol **symptrs; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2564 {
2565 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2566 long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
2567 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
2568 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2569 Elf_Internal_Sym i_sym;
2570 Elf_External_Sym *x_symp = NULL;
2571
2572 /* this is only valid because there is only one symtab... */
2573 /* FIXME: This is incorrect, there may also be a dynamic symbol
2574 table which is a subset of the full symbol table. We either need
2575 to be prepared to read both (and merge them) or ensure that we
2576 only read the full symbol table. Currently we only get called to
2577 read the full symbol table. -fnf */
2578
2579 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
2580 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
2581 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
2582
2583 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
2584 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
2585 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
2586 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
2587 build the caller's pointer vector. */
2588
2589 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
2590 {
2591 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
2592 return false;
2593 }
2594
2595 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2596
2597 if (symcount == 0)
2598 sym = symbase = NULL;
2599 else
2600 {
2601 long i;
2602
2603 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
2604 {
2605 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
2606 return false;
2607 }
2608
2609 symbase = ((elf_symbol_type *)
2610 bfd_zalloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (elf_symbol_type)));
2611 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
2612 {
2613 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2614 return false;
2615 }
2616 sym = symbase;
2617
2618 /* Temporarily allocate room for the raw ELF symbols. */
2619 x_symp = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
2620 malloc (symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
2621 if (x_symp == NULL)
2622 {
2623 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2624 goto error_return;
2625 }
2626
2627 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_symp, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), symcount, abfd)
2628 != symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))
2629 {
2630 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
2631 goto error_return;
2632 }
2633 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
2634 for (i = 1; i < symcount; i++)
2635 {
2636 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, x_symp + i, &i_sym);
2637 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, &i_sym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
2638 #ifdef ELF_KEEP_EXTSYM
2639 memcpy (&sym->native_elf_sym, x_symp + i, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
2640 #endif
2641 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2642
2643 sym->symbol.name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
2644 i_sym.st_name);
2645
2646 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_value;
2647
2648 if (i_sym.st_shndx > 0 && i_sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERV)
2649 {
2650 sym->symbol.section = section_from_elf_index (abfd,
2651 i_sym.st_shndx);
2652 }
2653 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
2654 {
2655 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_abs_section;
2656 }
2657 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
2658 {
2659 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_com_section;
2660 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
2661 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
2662 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
2663 moment) about the alignment. */
2664 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_size;
2665 }
2666 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2667 {
2668 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_und_section;
2669 }
2670 else
2671 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_abs_section;
2672
2673 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
2674
2675 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (i_sym.st_info))
2676 {
2677 case STB_LOCAL:
2678 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
2679 break;
2680 case STB_GLOBAL:
2681 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2682 break;
2683 case STB_WEAK:
2684 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
2685 break;
2686 }
2687
2688 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (i_sym.st_info))
2689 {
2690 case STT_SECTION:
2691 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2692 break;
2693 case STT_FILE:
2694 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2695 break;
2696 case STT_FUNC:
2697 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
2698 break;
2699 }
2700
2701 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
2702 {
2703 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2704 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
2705 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
2706 }
2707
2708 sym++;
2709 }
2710 }
2711
2712 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
2713 {
2714 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2715 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
2716 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
2717 }
2718
2719 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
2720
2721 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount = sym - symbase;
2722
2723 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
2724 if (symptrs)
2725 {
2726 sym = symbase;
2727 while (symcount-- > 0)
2728 {
2729 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
2730 sym++;
2731 }
2732 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
2733 }
2734
2735 if (x_symp != NULL)
2736 free (x_symp);
2737 return true;
2738 error_return:
2739 if (x_symp != NULL)
2740 free (x_symp);
2741 return false;
2742 }
2743
2744 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
2745
2746 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
2747 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
2748 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
2749
2750 unsigned int
2751 elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
2752 bfd *abfd;
2753 {
2754 unsigned int symcount;
2755 unsigned int symtab_size = 0;
2756
2757 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2758 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2759 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
2760
2761 return symtab_size;
2762 }
2763
2764 /*
2765 This function return the number of bytes required to store the
2766 relocation information associated with section <<sect>>
2767 attached to bfd <<abfd>>
2768
2769 */
2770 unsigned int
2771 elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
2772 bfd *abfd;
2773 sec_ptr asect;
2774 {
2775 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
2776 {
2777 /* either rel or rela */
2778 return elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr.sh_size;
2779 }
2780 else
2781 return 0;
2782 }
2783
2784 static boolean
2785 elf_slurp_reloca_table (abfd, asect, symbols)
2786 bfd *abfd;
2787 sec_ptr asect;
2788 asymbol **symbols;
2789 {
2790 Elf_External_Rela *native_relocs;
2791 arelent *reloc_cache;
2792 arelent *cache_ptr;
2793
2794 unsigned int idx;
2795
2796 if (asect->relocation)
2797 return true;
2798 if (asect->reloc_count == 0)
2799 return true;
2800 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2801 return true;
2802
2803 bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET);
2804 native_relocs = (Elf_External_Rela *)
2805 bfd_alloc (abfd, asect->reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
2806 if (!native_relocs)
2807 {
2808 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2809 return false;
2810 }
2811 bfd_read ((PTR) native_relocs,
2812 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela), asect->reloc_count, abfd);
2813
2814 reloc_cache = (arelent *)
2815 bfd_alloc (abfd, (size_t) (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent)));
2816
2817 if (!reloc_cache)
2818 {
2819 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2820 return false;
2821 }
2822
2823 for (idx = 0; idx < asect->reloc_count; idx++)
2824 {
2825 Elf_Internal_Rela dst;
2826 Elf_External_Rela *src;
2827
2828 cache_ptr = reloc_cache + idx;
2829 src = native_relocs + idx;
2830 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, &dst);
2831
2832 #ifdef RELOC_PROCESSING
2833 RELOC_PROCESSING (cache_ptr, &dst, symbols, abfd, asect);
2834 #else
2835 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
2836 {
2837 /* relocatable, so the offset is off of the section */
2838 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset + asect->vma;
2839 }
2840 else
2841 {
2842 /* non-relocatable, so the offset a virtual address */
2843 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset;
2844 }
2845
2846 /* ELF_R_SYM(dst.r_info) is the symbol table offset. An offset
2847 of zero points to the dummy symbol, which was not read into
2848 the symbol table SYMBOLS. */
2849 if (ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) == 0)
2850 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section.symbol_ptr_ptr;
2851 else
2852 {
2853 asymbol *s;
2854
2855 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) - 1;
2856
2857 /* Translate any ELF section symbol into a BFD section
2858 symbol. */
2859 s = *(cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr);
2860 if (s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2861 {
2862 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
2863 s = *cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
2864 if (s->name == 0 || s->name[0] == 0)
2865 abort ();
2866 }
2867 }
2868 cache_ptr->addend = dst.r_addend;
2869
2870 /* Fill in the cache_ptr->howto field from dst.r_type */
2871 {
2872 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2873 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, cache_ptr, &dst);
2874 }
2875 #endif
2876 }
2877
2878 asect->relocation = reloc_cache;
2879 return true;
2880 }
2881
2882 #ifdef DEBUG
2883 static void
2884 elf_debug_section (str, num, hdr)
2885 char *str;
2886 int num;
2887 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2888 {
2889 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num, str, (long) hdr);
2890 fprintf (stderr,
2891 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
2892 (long) hdr->sh_name,
2893 (long) hdr->sh_type,
2894 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
2895 fprintf (stderr,
2896 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
2897 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
2898 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
2899 (long) hdr->sh_size);
2900 fprintf (stderr,
2901 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
2902 (long) hdr->sh_link,
2903 (long) hdr->sh_info,
2904 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
2905 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
2906 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
2907 fprintf (stderr, "rawdata = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) hdr->rawdata);
2908 fprintf (stderr, "contents = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) hdr->contents);
2909 fprintf (stderr, "size = %ld\n", (long) hdr->size);
2910 fflush (stderr);
2911 }
2912
2913 static void
2914 elf_debug_file (ehdrp)
2915 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp;
2916 {
2917 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
2918 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
2919 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
2920 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
2921 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
2922 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
2923 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
2924 }
2925 #endif
2926
2927 static boolean
2928 elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, asect, symbols)
2929 bfd *abfd;
2930 sec_ptr asect;
2931 asymbol **symbols;
2932 {
2933 Elf_External_Rel *native_relocs;
2934 arelent *reloc_cache;
2935 arelent *cache_ptr;
2936 Elf_Internal_Shdr *data_hdr;
2937 bfd_vma data_off;
2938 unsigned long data_max;
2939 char buf[4]; /* FIXME -- might be elf64 */
2940
2941 unsigned int idx;
2942
2943 if (asect->relocation)
2944 return true;
2945 if (asect->reloc_count == 0)
2946 return true;
2947 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2948 return true;
2949
2950 bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET);
2951 native_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *)
2952 bfd_alloc (abfd, asect->reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Rel));
2953 if (!native_relocs)
2954 {
2955 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2956 return false;
2957 }
2958 bfd_read ((PTR) native_relocs,
2959 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel), asect->reloc_count, abfd);
2960
2961 reloc_cache = (arelent *)
2962 bfd_alloc (abfd, (size_t) (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent)));
2963
2964 if (!reloc_cache)
2965 {
2966 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2967 return false;
2968 }
2969
2970 /* Get the offset of the start of the segment we are relocating to read in
2971 the implicit addend. */
2972 data_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
2973 data_off = data_hdr->sh_offset;
2974 data_max = data_hdr->sh_size - sizeof (buf) + 1;
2975
2976 #if DEBUG & 2
2977 elf_debug_section ("data section", -1, data_hdr);
2978 #endif
2979
2980 for (idx = 0; idx < asect->reloc_count; idx++)
2981 {
2982 #ifdef RELOC_PROCESSING
2983 Elf_Internal_Rel dst;
2984 Elf_External_Rel *src;
2985
2986 cache_ptr = reloc_cache + idx;
2987 src = native_relocs + idx;
2988 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, &dst);
2989
2990 RELOC_PROCESSING (cache_ptr, &dst, symbols, abfd, asect);
2991 #else
2992 Elf_Internal_Rel dst;
2993 Elf_External_Rel *src;
2994
2995 cache_ptr = reloc_cache + idx;
2996 src = native_relocs + idx;
2997
2998 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, &dst);
2999
3000 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
3001 {
3002 /* relocatable, so the offset is off of the section */
3003 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset + asect->vma;
3004 }
3005 else
3006 {
3007 /* non-relocatable, so the offset a virtual address */
3008 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset;
3009 }
3010
3011 /* ELF_R_SYM(dst.r_info) is the symbol table offset. An offset
3012 of zero points to the dummy symbol, which was not read into
3013 the symbol table SYMBOLS. */
3014 if (ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) == 0)
3015 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section.symbol_ptr_ptr;
3016 else
3017 {
3018 asymbol *s;
3019
3020 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) - 1;
3021
3022 /* Translate any ELF section symbol into a BFD section
3023 symbol. */
3024 s = *(cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr);
3025 if (s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
3026 {
3027 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
3028 s = *cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
3029 if (s->name == 0 || s->name[0] == 0)
3030 abort ();
3031 }
3032 }
3033 BFD_ASSERT (dst.r_offset <= data_max);
3034 cache_ptr->addend = 0;
3035
3036 /* Fill in the cache_ptr->howto field from dst.r_type */
3037 {
3038 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3039 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, cache_ptr, &dst);
3040 }
3041 #endif
3042 }
3043
3044 asect->relocation = reloc_cache;
3045 return true;
3046 }
3047
3048 unsigned int
3049 elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
3050 bfd *abfd;
3051 sec_ptr section;
3052 arelent **relptr;
3053 asymbol **symbols;
3054 {
3055 arelent *tblptr = section->relocation;
3056 unsigned int count = 0;
3057 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
3058
3059 /* snarfed from coffcode.h */
3060 if (use_rela_p)
3061 elf_slurp_reloca_table (abfd, section, symbols);
3062 else
3063 elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols);
3064
3065 tblptr = section->relocation;
3066 if (!tblptr)
3067 return 0;
3068
3069 for (; count++ < section->reloc_count;)
3070 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
3071
3072 *relptr = 0;
3073 return section->reloc_count;
3074 }
3075
3076 unsigned int
3077 elf_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3078 bfd *abfd;
3079 asymbol **alocation;
3080 {
3081
3082 if (!elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation))
3083 return 0;
3084 else
3085 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
3086 }
3087
3088 asymbol *
3089 elf_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
3090 bfd *abfd;
3091 {
3092 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
3093
3094 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
3095 if (!newsym)
3096 {
3097 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3098 return NULL;
3099 }
3100 else
3101 {
3102 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
3103 return &newsym->symbol;
3104 }
3105 }
3106
3107 void
3108 elf_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
3109 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3110 asymbol *symbol;
3111 symbol_info *ret;
3112 {
3113 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
3114 }
3115
3116 void
3117 elf_print_symbol (ignore_abfd, filep, symbol, how)
3118 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3119 PTR filep;
3120 asymbol *symbol;
3121 bfd_print_symbol_type how;
3122 {
3123 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
3124 switch (how)
3125 {
3126 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
3127 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
3128 break;
3129 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
3130 fprintf (file, "elf ");
3131 fprintf_vma (file, symbol->value);
3132 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
3133 break;
3134 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
3135 {
3136 CONST char *section_name;
3137 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
3138 bfd_print_symbol_vandf ((PTR) file, symbol);
3139 fprintf (file, " %s\t%s",
3140 section_name,
3141 symbol->name);
3142 }
3143 break;
3144 }
3145
3146 }
3147
3148 alent *
3149 elf_get_lineno (ignore_abfd, symbol)
3150 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3151 asymbol *symbol;
3152 {
3153 fprintf (stderr, "elf_get_lineno unimplemented\n");
3154 fflush (stderr);
3155 BFD_FAIL ();
3156 return NULL;
3157 }
3158
3159 boolean
3160 elf_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
3161 bfd *abfd;
3162 enum bfd_architecture arch;
3163 unsigned long machine;
3164 {
3165 /* Allow any architecture to be supported by the elf backend */
3166 switch (arch)
3167 {
3168 case bfd_arch_unknown: /* EM_NONE */
3169 case bfd_arch_sparc: /* EM_SPARC */
3170 case bfd_arch_i386: /* EM_386 */
3171 case bfd_arch_m68k: /* EM_68K */
3172 case bfd_arch_m88k: /* EM_88K */
3173 case bfd_arch_i860: /* EM_860 */
3174 case bfd_arch_mips: /* EM_MIPS (MIPS R3000) */
3175 case bfd_arch_hppa: /* EM_HPPA (HP PA_RISC) */
3176 case bfd_arch_powerpc: /* EM_CYGNUS_POWERPC */
3177 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
3178 default:
3179 return false;
3180 }
3181 }
3182
3183 boolean
3184 elf_find_nearest_line (abfd,
3185 section,
3186 symbols,
3187 offset,
3188 filename_ptr,
3189 functionname_ptr,
3190 line_ptr)
3191 bfd *abfd;
3192 asection *section;
3193 asymbol **symbols;
3194 bfd_vma offset;
3195 CONST char **filename_ptr;
3196 CONST char **functionname_ptr;
3197 unsigned int *line_ptr;
3198 {
3199 return false;
3200 }
3201
3202 int
3203 elf_sizeof_headers (abfd, reloc)
3204 bfd *abfd;
3205 boolean reloc;
3206 {
3207 fprintf (stderr, "elf_sizeof_headers unimplemented\n");
3208 fflush (stderr);
3209 BFD_FAIL ();
3210 return 0;
3211 }
3212
3213 boolean
3214 elf_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
3215 bfd *abfd;
3216 sec_ptr section;
3217 PTR location;
3218 file_ptr offset;
3219 bfd_size_type count;
3220 {
3221 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3222
3223 if (abfd->output_has_begun == false) /* set by bfd.c handler? */
3224 {
3225 /* do setup calculations (FIXME) */
3226 if (prep_headers (abfd) == false)
3227 return false;
3228 if (elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd) == false)
3229 return false;
3230 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
3231 }
3232
3233 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
3234
3235 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3236 return false;
3237 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
3238 return false;
3239
3240 return true;
3241 }
3242
3243 void
3244 elf_no_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3245 bfd *abfd;
3246 arelent *cache_ptr;
3247 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
3248 {
3249 fprintf (stderr, "elf RELA relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3250 fflush (stderr);
3251 BFD_FAIL ();
3252 }
3253
3254 void
3255 elf_no_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3256 bfd *abfd;
3257 arelent *cache_ptr;
3258 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
3259 {
3260 fprintf (stderr, "elf REL relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3261 fflush (stderr);
3262 BFD_FAIL ();
3263 }
3264 \f
3265
3266 /* Core file support */
3267
3268 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS /* Some core file support requires host /proc files */
3269 #include <sys/procfs.h>
3270 #else
3271 #define bfd_prstatus(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) /* Define away */
3272 #define bfd_fpregset(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) /* Define away */
3273 #define bfd_prpsinfo(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) /* Define away */
3274 #endif
3275
3276 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3277
3278 static void
3279 bfd_prstatus (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3280 bfd *abfd;
3281 char *descdata;
3282 int descsz;
3283 long filepos;
3284 {
3285 asection *newsect;
3286 prstatus_t *status = (prstatus_t *) 0;
3287
3288 if (descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
3289 {
3290 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg");
3291 newsect->_raw_size = sizeof (status->pr_reg);
3292 newsect->filepos = filepos + (long) &status->pr_reg;
3293 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3294 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3295 if ((core_prstatus (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) != NULL)
3296 {
3297 memcpy (core_prstatus (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3298 }
3299 }
3300 }
3301
3302 /* Stash a copy of the prpsinfo structure away for future use. */
3303
3304 static void
3305 bfd_prpsinfo (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3306 bfd *abfd;
3307 char *descdata;
3308 int descsz;
3309 long filepos;
3310 {
3311 asection *newsect;
3312
3313 if (descsz == sizeof (prpsinfo_t))
3314 {
3315 if ((core_prpsinfo (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) != NULL)
3316 {
3317 memcpy (core_prpsinfo (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3318 }
3319 }
3320 }
3321
3322 static void
3323 bfd_fpregset (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3324 bfd *abfd;
3325 char *descdata;
3326 int descsz;
3327 long filepos;
3328 {
3329 asection *newsect;
3330
3331 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg2");
3332 newsect->_raw_size = descsz;
3333 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3334 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3335 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3336 }
3337
3338 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3339
3340 /* Return a pointer to the args (including the command name) that were
3341 seen by the program that generated the core dump. Note that for
3342 some reason, a spurious space is tacked onto the end of the args
3343 in some (at least one anyway) implementations, so strip it off if
3344 it exists. */
3345
3346 char *
3347 elf_core_file_failing_command (abfd)
3348 bfd *abfd;
3349 {
3350 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3351 if (core_prpsinfo (abfd))
3352 {
3353 prpsinfo_t *p = core_prpsinfo (abfd);
3354 char *scan = p->pr_psargs;
3355 while (*scan++)
3356 {;
3357 }
3358 scan -= 2;
3359 if ((scan > p->pr_psargs) && (*scan == ' '))
3360 {
3361 *scan = '\000';
3362 }
3363 return p->pr_psargs;
3364 }
3365 #endif
3366 return NULL;
3367 }
3368
3369 /* Return the number of the signal that caused the core dump. Presumably,
3370 since we have a core file, we got a signal of some kind, so don't bother
3371 checking the other process status fields, just return the signal number.
3372 */
3373
3374 int
3375 elf_core_file_failing_signal (abfd)
3376 bfd *abfd;
3377 {
3378 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3379 if (core_prstatus (abfd))
3380 {
3381 return ((prstatus_t *) (core_prstatus (abfd)))->pr_cursig;
3382 }
3383 #endif
3384 return -1;
3385 }
3386
3387 /* Check to see if the core file could reasonably be expected to have
3388 come for the current executable file. Note that by default we return
3389 true unless we find something that indicates that there might be a
3390 problem.
3391 */
3392
3393 boolean
3394 elf_core_file_matches_executable_p (core_bfd, exec_bfd)
3395 bfd *core_bfd;
3396 bfd *exec_bfd;
3397 {
3398 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3399 char *corename;
3400 char *execname;
3401 #endif
3402
3403 /* First, xvecs must match since both are ELF files for the same target. */
3404
3405 if (core_bfd->xvec != exec_bfd->xvec)
3406 {
3407 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3408 return false;
3409 }
3410
3411 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3412
3413 /* If no prpsinfo, just return true. Otherwise, grab the last component
3414 of the exec'd pathname from the prpsinfo. */
3415
3416 if (core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))
3417 {
3418 corename = (((struct prpsinfo *) core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))->pr_fname);
3419 }
3420 else
3421 {
3422 return true;
3423 }
3424
3425 /* Find the last component of the executable pathname. */
3426
3427 if ((execname = strrchr (exec_bfd->filename, '/')) != NULL)
3428 {
3429 execname++;
3430 }
3431 else
3432 {
3433 execname = (char *) exec_bfd->filename;
3434 }
3435
3436 /* See if they match */
3437
3438 return strcmp (execname, corename) ? false : true;
3439
3440 #else
3441
3442 return true;
3443
3444 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3445 }
3446
3447 /* ELF core files contain a segment of type PT_NOTE, that holds much of
3448 the information that would normally be available from the /proc interface
3449 for the process, at the time the process dumped core. Currently this
3450 includes copies of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures.
3451
3452 Since these structures are potentially machine dependent in size and
3453 ordering, bfd provides two levels of support for them. The first level,
3454 available on all machines since it does not require that the host
3455 have /proc support or the relevant include files, is to create a bfd
3456 section for each of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures,
3457 without any interpretation of their contents. With just this support,
3458 the bfd client will have to interpret the structures itself. Even with
3459 /proc support, it might want these full structures for it's own reasons.
3460
3461 In the second level of support, where HAVE_PROCFS is defined, bfd will
3462 pick apart the structures to gather some additional information that
3463 clients may want, such as the general register set, the name of the
3464 exec'ed file and its arguments, the signal (if any) that caused the
3465 core dump, etc.
3466
3467 */
3468
3469 static boolean
3470 elf_corefile_note (abfd, hdr)
3471 bfd *abfd;
3472 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
3473 {
3474 Elf_External_Note *x_note_p; /* Elf note, external form */
3475 Elf_Internal_Note i_note; /* Elf note, internal form */
3476 char *buf = NULL; /* Entire note segment contents */
3477 char *namedata; /* Name portion of the note */
3478 char *descdata; /* Descriptor portion of the note */
3479 char *sectname; /* Name to use for new section */
3480 long filepos; /* File offset to descriptor data */
3481 asection *newsect;
3482
3483 if (hdr->p_filesz > 0
3484 && (buf = (char *) malloc (hdr->p_filesz)) != NULL
3485 && bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->p_offset, SEEK_SET) != -1
3486 && bfd_read ((PTR) buf, hdr->p_filesz, 1, abfd) == hdr->p_filesz)
3487 {
3488 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *) buf;
3489 while ((char *) x_note_p < (buf + hdr->p_filesz))
3490 {
3491 i_note.namesz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->namesz);
3492 i_note.descsz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->descsz);
3493 i_note.type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->type);
3494 namedata = x_note_p->name;
3495 descdata = namedata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.namesz, 4);
3496 filepos = hdr->p_offset + (descdata - buf);
3497 switch (i_note.type)
3498 {
3499 case NT_PRSTATUS:
3500 /* process descdata as prstatus info */
3501 bfd_prstatus (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos);
3502 sectname = ".prstatus";
3503 break;
3504 case NT_FPREGSET:
3505 /* process descdata as fpregset info */
3506 bfd_fpregset (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos);
3507 sectname = ".fpregset";
3508 break;
3509 case NT_PRPSINFO:
3510 /* process descdata as prpsinfo */
3511 bfd_prpsinfo (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos);
3512 sectname = ".prpsinfo";
3513 break;
3514 default:
3515 /* Unknown descriptor, just ignore it. */
3516 sectname = NULL;
3517 break;
3518 }
3519 if (sectname != NULL)
3520 {
3521 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, sectname);
3522 newsect->_raw_size = i_note.descsz;
3523 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3524 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3525 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3526 }
3527 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *)
3528 (descdata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.descsz, 4));
3529 }
3530 }
3531 if (buf != NULL)
3532 {
3533 free (buf);
3534 }
3535 else if (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
3536 {
3537 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3538 return false;
3539 }
3540 return true;
3541
3542 }
3543
3544 /* Core files are simply standard ELF formatted files that partition
3545 the file using the execution view of the file (program header table)
3546 rather than the linking view. In fact, there is no section header
3547 table in a core file.
3548
3549 The process status information (including the contents of the general
3550 register set) and the floating point register set are stored in a
3551 segment of type PT_NOTE. We handcraft a couple of extra bfd sections
3552 that allow standard bfd access to the general registers (.reg) and the
3553 floating point registers (.reg2).
3554
3555 */
3556
3557 bfd_target *
3558 elf_core_file_p (abfd)
3559 bfd *abfd;
3560 {
3561 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
3562 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
3563 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr; /* Program header table entry, external form */
3564 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp; /* Program header table, internal form */
3565 unsigned int phindex;
3566 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
3567
3568 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
3569
3570 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
3571 {
3572 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3573 return NULL;
3574 }
3575
3576 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
3577 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
3578 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
3579 program header table (FIXME: See comments re segments at top of this
3580 file). */
3581
3582 if (elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false)
3583 {
3584 wrong:
3585 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3586 return NULL;
3587 }
3588
3589 /* FIXME, Check EI_VERSION here ! */
3590
3591 {
3592 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
3593 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS32;
3594 #endif
3595 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
3596 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS64;
3597 #endif
3598
3599 if (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != desired_address_size)
3600 goto wrong;
3601 }
3602
3603 /* Switch xvec to match the specified byte order. */
3604 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
3605 {
3606 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
3607 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == false)
3608 goto wrong;
3609 break;
3610 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
3611 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == true)
3612 goto wrong;
3613 break;
3614 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
3615 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
3616 goto wrong;
3617 }
3618
3619 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
3620 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
3621
3622 elf_tdata (abfd) =
3623 (struct elf_obj_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
3624 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == NULL)
3625 {
3626 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3627 return NULL;
3628 }
3629
3630 /* FIXME, `wrong' returns from this point onward, leak memory. */
3631
3632 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
3633 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3634 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
3635 #if DEBUG & 1
3636 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
3637 #endif
3638
3639 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3640
3641 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
3642 BFD format expects. */
3643 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine)
3644 {
3645 bfd_target **target_ptr;
3646
3647 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
3648 goto wrong;
3649
3650 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
3651 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
3652 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
3653 {
3654 struct elf_backend_data *back;
3655
3656 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3657 continue;
3658 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
3659 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
3660 {
3661 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
3662 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
3663 goto wrong;
3664 }
3665 }
3666 }
3667
3668 /* If there is no program header, or the type is not a core file, then
3669 we are hosed. */
3670 if (i_ehdrp->e_phoff == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_type != ET_CORE)
3671 goto wrong;
3672
3673 /* Allocate space for a copy of the program header table in
3674 internal form, seek to the program header table in the file,
3675 read it in, and convert it to internal form. As a simple sanity
3676 check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the size of each program
3677 header table entry actually matches the size recorded in the file. */
3678
3679 if (i_ehdrp->e_phentsize != sizeof (x_phdr))
3680 goto wrong;
3681 i_phdrp = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
3682 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_phdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
3683 if (!i_phdrp)
3684 {
3685 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3686 return NULL;
3687 }
3688 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3689 {
3690 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3691 return NULL;
3692 }
3693 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3694 {
3695 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), 1, abfd)
3696 != sizeof (x_phdr))
3697 {
3698 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3699 return NULL;
3700 }
3701 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdrp + phindex);
3702 }
3703
3704 /* Once all of the program headers have been read and converted, we
3705 can start processing them. */
3706
3707 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3708 {
3709 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex, phindex);
3710 if ((i_phdrp + phindex)->p_type == PT_NOTE)
3711 {
3712 elf_corefile_note (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex);
3713 }
3714 }
3715
3716 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
3717
3718 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
3719
3720 return abfd->xvec;
3721 }
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