* libbfd-in.h: Remove alloca cruft. It was missing some necessary
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
17
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
22
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
31
32 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
33
34 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
35 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
36 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
37 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
38 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
39 program header table and a section header table, both of which
40 partition the executable.
41
42 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
43 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
44 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
45 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
46 "sections".
47
48 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
49 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
50 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
51 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
52
53 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
54 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
55 and moved into elf.c.
56
57 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
58 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
59 symbols.
60 */
61
62 #include <string.h> /* For strrchr and friends */
63 #include "bfd.h"
64 #include "sysdep.h"
65 #include "libbfd.h"
66 #include "libelf.h"
67
68 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
69 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
70 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
71 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
72 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
73 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
74 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
75
76 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
77 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
78 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
79 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
80 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
81 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
82 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
83 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
84 #define elf_get_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab)
85 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
86 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
87 #define elf_print_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,print_symbol)
88 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
89 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
90 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
91 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
92 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
93 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
94 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
95 #define elf_new_section_hook NAME(bfd_elf,new_section_hook)
96 #define write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,_write_relocs)
97 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
98
99 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
100 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
101 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
102 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
103 #define FILE_ALIGN 8
104 #endif
105 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
106 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
107 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
108 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
109 #define FILE_ALIGN 4
110 #endif
111
112 static int shstrtab_length_fixed;
113
114 struct elf_sect_data {
115 int reloc_sec;
116 /* more? */
117 };
118
119 /* Forward declarations of static functions */
120
121 static struct sec * section_from_elf_index PARAMS ((bfd *, unsigned int));
122
123 static int elf_section_from_bfd_section PARAMS ((bfd *, struct sec *));
124
125 static boolean elf_slurp_symbol_table PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **));
126
127 static int elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *,
128 struct symbol_cache_entry **));
129
130 static boolean elf_map_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *));
131 static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *));
132
133 #ifdef DEBUG
134 static void elf_debug_section PARAMS ((char *, int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
135 static void elf_debug_file PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
136 #endif
137
138 #define elf_string_from_elf_strtab(abfd,strindex) \
139 elf_string_from_elf_section(abfd,elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx,strindex)
140
141 \f
142 /* Structure swapping routines */
143
144 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
145 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
146 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
147 #define put_word bfd_h_put_64
148 #define get_word bfd_h_get_64
149 #endif
150 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
151 #define put_word bfd_h_put_32
152 #define get_word bfd_h_get_32
153 #endif
154
155 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
156 format. */
157
158 static void
159 DEFUN (elf_swap_symbol_in, (abfd, src, dst),
160 bfd * abfd AND
161 Elf_External_Sym * src AND
162 Elf_Internal_Sym * dst)
163 {
164 dst->st_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_name);
165 dst->st_value = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_value);
166 dst->st_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_size);
167 dst->st_info = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_info);
168 dst->st_other = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_other);
169 dst->st_shndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_shndx);
170 }
171
172 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
173 format. */
174
175 static void
176 DEFUN (elf_swap_symbol_out, (abfd, src, dst),
177 bfd * abfd AND
178 Elf_Internal_Sym * src AND
179 Elf_External_Sym * dst)
180 {
181 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
182 put_word (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
183 put_word (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
184 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
185 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
186 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx, dst->st_shndx);
187 }
188
189
190 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
191 internal format. */
192
193 static void
194 DEFUN (elf_swap_ehdr_in, (abfd, src, dst),
195 bfd * abfd AND
196 Elf_External_Ehdr * src AND
197 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * dst)
198 {
199 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
200 dst->e_type = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_type);
201 dst->e_machine = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_machine);
202 dst->e_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_version);
203 dst->e_entry = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_entry);
204 dst->e_phoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phoff);
205 dst->e_shoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shoff);
206 dst->e_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_flags);
207 dst->e_ehsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_ehsize);
208 dst->e_phentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phentsize);
209 dst->e_phnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phnum);
210 dst->e_shentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shentsize);
211 dst->e_shnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shnum);
212 dst->e_shstrndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shstrndx);
213 }
214
215 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
216 external format. */
217
218 static void
219 DEFUN (elf_swap_ehdr_out, (abfd, src, dst),
220 bfd * abfd AND
221 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * src AND
222 Elf_External_Ehdr * dst)
223 {
224 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
225 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
226 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
227 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
228 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
229 put_word (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
230 put_word (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
231 put_word (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
232 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
233 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
234 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
235 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum, dst->e_phnum);
236 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
237 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum, dst->e_shnum);
238 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx, dst->e_shstrndx);
239 }
240
241
242 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
243 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
244
245 static void
246 DEFUN (elf_swap_shdr_in, (abfd, src, dst),
247 bfd * abfd AND
248 Elf_External_Shdr * src AND
249 Elf_Internal_Shdr * dst)
250 {
251 dst->sh_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_name);
252 dst->sh_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_type);
253 dst->sh_flags = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_flags);
254 dst->sh_addr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addr);
255 dst->sh_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_offset);
256 dst->sh_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_size);
257 dst->sh_link = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_link);
258 dst->sh_info = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_info);
259 dst->sh_addralign = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addralign);
260 dst->sh_entsize = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_entsize);
261 /* we haven't done any processing on it yet, so... */
262 dst->rawdata = (void *) 0;
263 }
264
265 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
266 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
267
268 static void
269 DEFUN (elf_swap_shdr_out, (abfd, src, dst),
270 bfd * abfd AND
271 Elf_Internal_Shdr * src AND
272 Elf_External_Shdr * dst)
273 {
274 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
275 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
276 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
277 put_word (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
278 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
279 put_word (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
280 put_word (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
281 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
282 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
283 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
284 put_word (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
285 }
286
287
288 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
289 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
290
291 static void
292 DEFUN (elf_swap_phdr_in, (abfd, src, dst),
293 bfd * abfd AND
294 Elf_External_Phdr * src AND
295 Elf_Internal_Phdr * dst)
296 {
297 dst->p_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_type);
298 dst->p_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_flags);
299 dst->p_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_offset);
300 dst->p_vaddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_vaddr);
301 dst->p_paddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_paddr);
302 dst->p_filesz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_filesz);
303 dst->p_memsz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_memsz);
304 dst->p_align = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_align);
305 }
306
307 static void
308 DEFUN (elf_swap_phdr_out, (abfd, src, dst),
309 bfd * abfd AND
310 Elf_Internal_Phdr * src AND
311 Elf_External_Phdr * dst)
312 {
313 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
314 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
315 put_word (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
316 put_word (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
317 put_word (abfd, src->p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
318 put_word (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
319 put_word (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
320 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
321 put_word (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
322 }
323
324 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
325 static INLINE void
326 DEFUN (elf_swap_reloc_in, (abfd, src, dst),
327 bfd * abfd AND
328 Elf_External_Rel * src AND
329 Elf_Internal_Rel * dst)
330 {
331 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
332 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
333 }
334
335 static INLINE void
336 DEFUN (elf_swap_reloca_in, (abfd, src, dst),
337 bfd * abfd AND
338 Elf_External_Rela * src AND
339 Elf_Internal_Rela * dst)
340 {
341 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
342 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
343 dst->r_addend = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_addend);
344 }
345
346 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
347 static INLINE void
348 DEFUN (elf_swap_reloc_out, (abfd, src, dst),
349 bfd * abfd AND
350 Elf_Internal_Rel * src AND
351 Elf_External_Rel * dst)
352 {
353 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
354 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
355 }
356
357 static INLINE void
358 DEFUN (elf_swap_reloca_out, (abfd, src, dst),
359 bfd * abfd AND
360 Elf_Internal_Rela * src AND
361 Elf_External_Rela * dst)
362 {
363 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
364 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
365 put_word (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
366 }
367
368 \f
369
370 /* String table creation/manipulation routines */
371
372 static struct strtab *
373 DEFUN (bfd_new_strtab, (abfd),
374 bfd * abfd)
375 {
376 struct strtab *ss;
377
378 ss = (struct strtab *) malloc (sizeof (struct strtab));
379 if (!ss)
380 {
381 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
382 return NULL;
383 }
384 ss->tab = malloc (1);
385 if (!ss->tab)
386 {
387 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
388 return NULL;
389 }
390 *ss->tab = 0;
391 ss->nentries = 0;
392 ss->length = 1;
393
394 return ss;
395 }
396
397 static int
398 DEFUN (bfd_add_to_strtab, (abfd, ss, str),
399 bfd * abfd AND
400 struct strtab *ss AND
401 CONST char *str)
402 {
403 /* should search first, but for now: */
404 /* include the trailing NUL */
405 int ln = strlen (str) + 1;
406
407 /* should this be using obstacks? */
408 ss->tab = realloc (ss->tab, ss->length + ln);
409
410 BFD_ASSERT (ss->tab != 0); /* FIXME */
411 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length, str);
412 ss->nentries++;
413 ss->length += ln;
414
415 return ss->length - ln;
416 }
417
418 static int
419 DEFUN (bfd_add_2_to_strtab, (abfd, ss, str, str2),
420 bfd * abfd AND
421 struct strtab *ss AND
422 char *str AND
423 CONST char *str2)
424 {
425 /* should search first, but for now: */
426 /* include the trailing NUL */
427 int ln = strlen (str) + strlen (str2) + 1;
428
429 /* should this be using obstacks? */
430 if (ss->length)
431 ss->tab = realloc (ss->tab, ss->length + ln);
432 else
433 ss->tab = malloc (ln);
434
435 BFD_ASSERT (ss->tab != 0); /* FIXME */
436 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length, str);
437 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length + strlen (str), str2);
438 ss->nentries++;
439 ss->length += ln;
440
441 return ss->length - ln;
442 }
443
444 \f
445 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
446
447 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
448
449 static boolean
450 DEFUN (bfd_section_from_shdr, (abfd, shindex),
451 bfd * abfd AND
452 unsigned int shindex)
453 {
454 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
455 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
456 asection *newsect;
457 char *name;
458
459 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
460
461 switch (hdr->sh_type)
462 {
463
464 case SHT_NULL:
465 /* inactive section. Throw it away. */
466 return true;
467
468 case SHT_PROGBITS:
469 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
470 /* Bits that get saved. This one is real. */
471 if (!hdr->rawdata)
472 {
473 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
474 if (newsect != NULL)
475 {
476 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset; /* so we can read back the bits */
477 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
478 newsect->vma = hdr->sh_addr;
479 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->sh_size;
480 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign);
481
482 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
483 {
484 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
485 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
486 }
487
488 if (!(hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
489 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
490
491 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
492 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE; /* FIXME: may only contain SOME code */
493 else if (newsect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
494 newsect->flags |= SEC_DATA;
495
496 /* The debugging sections appear to recognized only by
497 name. */
498 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
499 || strncmp (name, ".line", sizeof ".line" - 1) == 0
500 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
501 newsect->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
502
503 hdr->rawdata = (void *) newsect;
504 }
505 else
506 hdr->rawdata = (void *) bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
507 }
508 return true;
509
510 case SHT_NOBITS:
511 /* Bits that get saved. This one is real. */
512 if (!hdr->rawdata)
513 {
514 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
515 if (newsect != NULL)
516 {
517 newsect->vma = hdr->sh_addr;
518 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->sh_size;
519 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset; /* fake */
520 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign);
521 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
522 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
523
524 if (!(hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
525 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
526
527 /* FIXME: This section is empty. Does it really make
528 sense to set SEC_CODE for it? */
529 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
530 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE; /* FIXME: may only contain SOME code */
531
532 hdr->rawdata = (void *) newsect;
533 }
534 }
535 return true;
536
537 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
538 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
539 return true;
540
541 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
542 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
543 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
544 elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
545 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr;
546 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
547 return true;
548
549 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
550 if (hdr->rawdata)
551 return true;
552 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
553 {
554 elf_tdata(abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
555 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata(abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
556 hdr->rawdata = (PTR) &elf_tdata(abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
557 return true;
558 }
559 {
560 unsigned int i;
561
562 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
563 {
564 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections(abfd)[i];
565 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
566 {
567 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i);
568 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
569 {
570 elf_tdata(abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
571 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata(abfd)->strtab_hdr;
572 return true;
573 }
574 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
575 hdr2 = elf_elfsections(abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
576 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
577 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->rawdata;
578 if (!newsect)
579 break;
580 hdr->rawdata = (PTR) newsect;
581 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
582 *hdr2 = *hdr;
583 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
584 #endif
585 }
586 }
587 }
588
589 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
590 if (newsect)
591 {
592 newsect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
593 hdr->rawdata = (PTR) newsect;
594 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->sh_size;
595 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign);
596 newsect->vma = hdr->sh_addr;
597 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
598
599 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
600 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC|SEC_LOAD;
601 if (!(hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
602 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
603 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
604 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
605 else if (newsect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
606 newsect->flags |= SEC_DATA;
607
608 /* Check for debugging string tables. */
609 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
610 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
611 newsect->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
612 }
613
614 return true;
615
616 case SHT_REL:
617 case SHT_RELA:
618 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections!
619 The spec says there can be multiple strtabs, but only one symtab,
620 but there can be lots of REL* sections. */
621 /* FIXME: The above statement is wrong! There are typically at least
622 two symbol tables in a dynamically linked executable, ".dynsym"
623 which is the dynamic linkage symbol table and ".symtab", which is
624 the "traditional" symbol table. -fnf */
625
626 {
627 asection *target_sect;
628 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
629 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
630
631 /* Don't allow REL relocations on a machine that uses RELA and
632 vice versa. */
633 /* @@ Actually, the generic ABI does suggest that both might be
634 used in one file. But the four ABI Processor Supplements I
635 have access to right now all specify that only one is used on
636 each of those architectures. It's conceivable that, e.g., a
637 bunch of absolute 32-bit relocs might be more compact in REL
638 form even on a RELA machine... */
639 BFD_ASSERT (!(use_rela_p && (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)));
640 BFD_ASSERT (!(!use_rela_p && (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)));
641 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize ==
642 (use_rela_p
643 ? sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
644 : sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)));
645
646 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info); /* target */
647 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link); /* symbol table */
648 target_sect = section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
649 if (target_sect == NULL
650 || elf_section_data (target_sect) == NULL)
651 return false;
652
653 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
654 *hdr2 = *hdr;
655 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
656 target_sect->reloc_count = hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
657 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
658 target_sect->relocation = 0;
659 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
660 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
661 return true;
662 }
663 break;
664
665 case SHT_HASH:
666 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* could treat this like symtab... */
667 #if 0
668 fprintf (stderr, "Dynamic Linking sections not yet supported.\n");
669 BFD_FAIL ();
670 #endif
671 break;
672
673 case SHT_NOTE:
674 #if 0
675 fprintf (stderr, "Note Sections not yet supported.\n");
676 BFD_FAIL ();
677 #endif
678 break;
679
680 case SHT_SHLIB:
681 #if 0
682 fprintf (stderr, "SHLIB Sections not supported (and non conforming.)\n");
683 #endif
684 return true;
685
686 default:
687 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
688 {
689 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
690
691 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
692 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
693 }
694 break;
695 }
696
697 return true;
698 }
699
700 boolean
701 DEFUN (elf_new_section_hook, (abfd, sec),
702 bfd *abfd
703 AND asection *sec)
704 {
705 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
706
707 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
708 if (!sdata)
709 {
710 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
711 return false;
712 }
713 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
714 memset (sdata, 0, sizeof (*sdata));
715 return true;
716 }
717
718 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
719
720 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
721 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
722 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
723 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
724
725 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
726 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
727 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
728 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
729 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
730 of combined data+bss.
731
732 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
733 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
734 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
735 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
736 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
737
738 */
739
740 static boolean
741 DEFUN (bfd_section_from_phdr, (abfd, hdr, index),
742 bfd * abfd AND
743 Elf_Internal_Phdr * hdr AND
744 int index)
745 {
746 asection *newsect;
747 char *name;
748 char namebuf[64];
749 int split;
750
751 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0) &&
752 (hdr->p_filesz > 0) &&
753 (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
754 sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index);
755 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
756 if (!name)
757 {
758 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
759 return false;
760 }
761 strcpy (name, namebuf);
762 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
763 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
764 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
765 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
766 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
767 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
768 {
769 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
770 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
771 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
772 {
773 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
774 may be data. */
775 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
776 }
777 }
778 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
779 {
780 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
781 }
782
783 if (split)
784 {
785 sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index);
786 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
787 if (!name)
788 {
789 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
790 return false;
791 }
792 strcpy (name, namebuf);
793 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
794 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
795 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
796 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
797 {
798 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
799 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
800 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
801 }
802 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
803 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
804 }
805
806 return true;
807 }
808
809 /* Begin processing a given object.
810
811 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
812 the magic number. */
813
814 static INLINE boolean
815 DEFUN (elf_file_p, (x_ehdrp), Elf_External_Ehdr * x_ehdrp)
816 {
817 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
818 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
819 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
820 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
821 }
822
823 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
824 that ABFD points to.
825
826 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
827 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
828 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
829 file does not match the target vector.
830
831 FIXME: There is memory leak if we are called more than once with the same
832 ABFD, and that bfd already has tdata allocated, since we allocate more tdata
833 and the old tdata is orphaned. Since it's in the bfd obstack, there isn't
834 much we can do about this except possibly rewrite the code. There are
835 also other bfd_allocs that may be the source of memory leaks as well. */
836
837 bfd_target *
838 DEFUN (elf_object_p, (abfd), bfd * abfd)
839 {
840 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
841 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
842 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
843 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
844 unsigned int shindex;
845 char *shstrtab; /* Internal copy of section header stringtab */
846 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
847 struct elf_obj_tdata *preserved_tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
848
849 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
850
851 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
852 goto got_system_call;
853
854 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
855 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
856 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
857 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
858 file). */
859
860 if ((elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false) ||
861 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) ||
862 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS))
863 goto got_wrong_format_error;
864
865 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
866 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
867 {
868 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
869 if (!abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
870 goto got_wrong_format_error;
871 break;
872 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
873 if (abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
874 goto got_wrong_format_error;
875 break;
876 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
877 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
878 goto got_wrong_format_error;
879 }
880
881 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
882 the tdata pointer in the bfd. FIXME: memory leak, see above. */
883
884 elf_tdata (abfd) =
885 (struct elf_obj_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
886 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == NULL)
887 goto got_no_memory_error;
888
889 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
890 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
891 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
892 #if DEBUG & 1
893 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
894 #endif
895
896 /* If there is no section header table, we're hosed. */
897 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0)
898 goto got_wrong_format_error;
899
900 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the
901 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
902 recorded in the file. */
903 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr))
904 goto got_wrong_format_error;
905
906 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
907
908 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
909 BFD format expects. */
910 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine)
911 {
912 bfd_target **target_ptr;
913
914 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
915 goto got_wrong_format_error;
916
917 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
918 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
919 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
920 {
921 struct elf_backend_data *back;
922
923 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
924 continue;
925 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
926 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
927 {
928 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
929 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
930 goto got_wrong_format_error;
931 }
932 }
933 }
934
935
936 /* Set the flags and architecture before calling the backend so that
937 it can override them. */
938 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
939 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
940 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
941 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
942
943 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0);
944
945 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
946 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
947
948 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
949 information. */
950 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
951 {
952 if ((*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd) == false)
953 goto got_wrong_format_error;
954 }
955
956 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
957 internal form, seek to the section header table in the file,
958 read it in, and convert it to internal form. */
959 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
960 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
961 elf_elfsections (abfd) =
962 (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
963 if (!i_shdrp || !elf_elfsections(abfd))
964 goto got_no_memory_error;
965 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) == -1)
966 goto got_system_call;
967 for (shindex = 0; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
968 {
969 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
970 goto got_system_call;
971 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
972 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = i_shdrp + shindex;
973
974 /* If this is a .dynamic section, mark the object file as being
975 dynamically linked. */
976 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_DYNAMIC)
977 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
978 }
979 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx)
980 {
981 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
982 }
983
984 /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections. We
985 will need the base pointer to this table later. */
986 /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through
987 bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is
988 used to find all of the ELF section names.) */
989
990 shstrtab = elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
991 if (!shstrtab)
992 goto got_wrong_format_error;
993
994 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
995 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
996 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it.
997
998 We also watch for the symbol table section and remember the file
999 offset and section size for both the symbol table section and the
1000 associated string table section. */
1001
1002 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
1003 {
1004 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex);
1005 }
1006
1007 return (abfd->xvec);
1008
1009 /* If we are going to use goto's to avoid duplicating error setting
1010 and return(NULL) code, then this at least makes it more maintainable. */
1011
1012 got_system_call:
1013 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1014 goto got_no_match;
1015 got_wrong_format_error:
1016 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1017 goto got_no_match;
1018 got_no_memory_error:
1019 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1020 goto got_no_match;
1021 got_no_match:
1022 elf_tdata (abfd) = preserved_tdata;
1023 return (NULL);
1024 }
1025
1026 \f
1027 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
1028
1029 /* Takes a bfd and a symbol, returns a pointer to the elf specific area
1030 of the symbol if there is one. */
1031 static INLINE elf_symbol_type *
1032 DEFUN (elf_symbol_from, (ignore_abfd, symbol),
1033 bfd * ignore_abfd AND
1034 asymbol * symbol)
1035 {
1036 if (symbol->the_bfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1037 return 0;
1038
1039 if (symbol->the_bfd->tdata.elf_obj_data == (struct elf_obj_tdata *) NULL)
1040 return 0;
1041
1042 return (elf_symbol_type *) symbol;
1043 }
1044
1045 /* Create ELF output from BFD sections.
1046
1047 Essentially, just create the section header and forget about the program
1048 header for now. */
1049
1050 static void
1051 DEFUN (elf_make_sections, (abfd, asect, obj),
1052 bfd * abfd AND
1053 asection * asect AND
1054 PTR obj)
1055 {
1056 /* most of what is in bfd_shdr_from_section goes in here... */
1057 /* and all of these sections generate at *least* one ELF section. */
1058 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1059 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1060
1061 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1062 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1063 /* contents already set by elf_set_section_contents */
1064
1065 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
1066 {
1067 /* emit a reloc section, and thus strtab and symtab... */
1068 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1069 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1070
1071 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1072
1073 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
1074 if (use_rela_p)
1075 {
1076 rela_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1077 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
1078 }
1079 else
1080 /* REL relocations */
1081 {
1082 rela_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1083 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
1084 }
1085 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1086 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1087 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1088
1089 /* FIXME: Systems I've checked use an alignment of 4, but it is
1090 possible that some systems use a different alignment. */
1091 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = 4;
1092
1093 rela_hdr->size = 0;
1094 }
1095 if (asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
1096 {
1097 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1098 if (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD)
1099 {
1100 /* @@ Do something with sh_type? */
1101 }
1102 }
1103 else
1104 {
1105 /* If this section is not part of the program image during
1106 execution, leave the address fields at 0. */
1107 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1108 asect->vma = 0;
1109 }
1110 if (!(asect->flags & SEC_READONLY))
1111 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1112
1113 if (asect->flags & SEC_CODE)
1114 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1115 }
1116
1117 void
1118 write_relocs (abfd, sec, xxx)
1119 bfd *abfd;
1120 asection *sec;
1121 PTR xxx;
1122 {
1123 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1124 Elf_External_Rela *outbound_relocas;
1125 Elf_External_Rel *outbound_relocs;
1126 int idx;
1127 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1128 asymbol *last_sym = 0;
1129 int last_sym_idx = 9999999; /* should always be written before use */
1130
1131 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1132 return;
1133 /* Flags are sometimes inconsistent. */
1134 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
1135 return;
1136
1137 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr;
1138
1139 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
1140 rela_hdr->contents = (void *) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
1141 if (!rela_hdr->contents)
1142 {
1143 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1144 abort(); /* FIXME */
1145 }
1146
1147 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
1148 if (use_rela_p)
1149 {
1150 outbound_relocas = (Elf_External_Rela *) rela_hdr->contents;
1151
1152 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1153 {
1154 Elf_Internal_Rela dst_rela;
1155 Elf_External_Rela *src_rela;
1156 arelent *ptr;
1157 asymbol *sym;
1158 int n;
1159
1160 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1161 src_rela = outbound_relocas + idx;
1162 if (!(abfd->flags & EXEC_P))
1163 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address - sec->vma;
1164 else
1165 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address;
1166
1167 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1168 if (sym == last_sym)
1169 n = last_sym_idx;
1170 else
1171 {
1172 last_sym = sym;
1173 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1174 }
1175 dst_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1176
1177 dst_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
1178 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &dst_rela, src_rela);
1179 }
1180 }
1181 else
1182 /* REL relocations */
1183 {
1184 outbound_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *) rela_hdr->contents;
1185
1186 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1187 {
1188 Elf_Internal_Rel dst_rel;
1189 Elf_External_Rel *src_rel;
1190 arelent *ptr;
1191 int n;
1192 asymbol *sym;
1193
1194 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1195 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1196 src_rel = outbound_relocs + idx;
1197 if (!(abfd->flags & EXEC_P))
1198 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address - sec->vma;
1199 else
1200 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address;
1201
1202 if (sym == last_sym)
1203 n = last_sym_idx;
1204 else
1205 {
1206 last_sym = sym;
1207 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1208 }
1209 dst_rel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1210
1211 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &dst_rel, src_rel);
1212 }
1213 }
1214 }
1215
1216 static void
1217 fix_up_strtabs (abfd, asect, obj)
1218 bfd *abfd;
1219 asection *asect;
1220 PTR obj;
1221 {
1222 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1223 int this_idx = elf_section_data(asect)->this_idx;
1224
1225 /* @@ Check flags! */
1226 if (!strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5)
1227 && !strcmp ("str", asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3))
1228 {
1229 size_t len = strlen (asect->name) + 1;
1230 char *s = (char *) malloc (len);
1231 if (s == NULL)
1232 /* FIXME: Should deal more gracefully with errors. */
1233 abort ();
1234 strcpy (s, asect->name);
1235 s[len - 4] = 0;
1236 asect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, s);
1237 free (s);
1238 if (!asect)
1239 abort ();
1240 elf_section_data(asect)->this_hdr.sh_link = this_idx;
1241 /* @@ Assuming 32 bits! */
1242 elf_section_data(asect)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = 0xc;
1243
1244 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1245 }
1246 }
1247
1248 static void
1249 DEFUN (elf_fake_sections, (abfd, asect, obj),
1250 bfd * abfd AND
1251 asection * asect AND
1252 PTR obj)
1253 {
1254 /* most of what is in bfd_shdr_from_section goes in here... */
1255 /* and all of these sections generate at *least* one ELF section. */
1256
1257 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1258 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1259 this_hdr->sh_name =
1260 bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd), asect->name);
1261 /* We need to log the type *now* so that elf_section_from_bfd_section
1262 can find us... have to set rawdata too. */
1263 this_hdr->rawdata = (void *) asect;
1264 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1265 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD))
1266 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1267 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1268 {
1269 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (asect->name, ".bss") == 0
1270 || strcmp (asect->name, ".sbss") == 0);
1271 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1272 }
1273 /* FIXME I am not sure how to detect a .note section from the flags
1274 word of an `asection'. */
1275 else if (!strcmp (asect->name, ".note"))
1276 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1277 else
1278 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1279
1280 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1281 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1282 this_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1283 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1284 this_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1285 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1286 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1287 this_hdr->size = 0;
1288
1289 /* Now, check for processor-specific section types. */
1290 {
1291 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1292
1293 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1294 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
1295 }
1296
1297 {
1298 /* Emit a strtab and symtab, and possibly a reloc section. */
1299 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1300
1301 /* Note that only one symtab is used, so just remember it
1302 for now. */
1303
1304 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
1305 {
1306 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1307
1308 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1309 rela_hdr->sh_name =
1310 bfd_add_2_to_strtab (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1311 use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel",
1312 asect->name);
1313 rela_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1314 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1315 ? sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1316 : sizeof (Elf_External_Rel));
1317
1318 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1319 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1320 rela_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1321 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1322
1323 /* FIXME: Systems I've checked use an alignment of 4, but some
1324 systems may use a different alignment. */
1325 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = 4;
1326
1327 rela_hdr->size = 0;
1328 }
1329 }
1330 if (asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
1331 {
1332 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1333 if (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD)
1334 {
1335 /* @@ Do something with sh_type? */
1336 }
1337 }
1338 if (!(asect->flags & SEC_READONLY))
1339 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1340 if (asect->flags & SEC_CODE)
1341 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1342 }
1343
1344 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1345 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1346
1347 static INLINE int
1348 sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1349 bfd *abfd;
1350 asymbol *sym;
1351 {
1352 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1353 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1354 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1355 (abfd, sym));
1356
1357 if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
1358 {
1359 if (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1360 abort ();
1361 return 1;
1362 }
1363 if (sym->section == 0)
1364 {
1365 /* Is this valid? */
1366 abort ();
1367
1368 return 1;
1369 }
1370 if (sym->section == &bfd_und_section)
1371 return 1;
1372 if (bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
1373 return 1;
1374 if (sym->flags & (BSF_LOCAL | BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_FILE))
1375 return 0;
1376 return 0;
1377 }
1378
1379 static boolean
1380 DEFUN (elf_map_symbols, (abfd), bfd * abfd)
1381 {
1382 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1383 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1384 asymbol **sect_syms;
1385 int num_locals = 0;
1386 int num_globals = 0;
1387 int num_locals2 = 0;
1388 int num_globals2 = 0;
1389 int max_index = 0;
1390 int num_sections = 0;
1391 Elf_Sym_Extra *sym_extra;
1392 int idx;
1393 asection *asect;
1394
1395 #ifdef DEBUG
1396 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1397 fflush (stderr);
1398 #endif
1399
1400 /* Add local symbols for each section for which there are relocs.
1401 FIXME: How can we tell which sections have relocs at this point?
1402 Will reloc_count always be accurate? Actually, I think most ELF
1403 targets create section symbols for all sections anyhow. */
1404 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1405 {
1406 if (max_index < asect->index)
1407 max_index = asect->index;
1408 }
1409
1410 max_index++;
1411 elf_num_section_syms (abfd) = max_index;
1412 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
1413 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
1414
1415 if (sect_syms == 0)
1416 {
1417 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1418 return false;
1419 }
1420
1421 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1422 {
1423 asymbol *sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1424 if (!sym)
1425 {
1426 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1427 return false;
1428 }
1429 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
1430 sym->name = asect->name;
1431 sym->value = asect->vma;
1432 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1433 sym->section = asect;
1434 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
1435 num_sections++;
1436 #ifdef DEBUG
1437 fprintf (stderr,
1438 "creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n",
1439 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
1440 #endif
1441 }
1442
1443 if (num_sections)
1444 {
1445 if (syms)
1446 syms = (asymbol **) bfd_realloc (abfd, syms,
1447 ((symcount + num_sections + 1)
1448 * sizeof (asymbol *)));
1449 else
1450 syms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (abfd,
1451 (num_sections + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *));
1452 if (!syms)
1453 {
1454 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1455 return false;
1456 }
1457
1458 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1459 {
1460 if (sect_syms[asect->index])
1461 syms[symcount++] = sect_syms[asect->index];
1462 }
1463
1464 syms[symcount] = (asymbol *) 0;
1465 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, syms, symcount);
1466 }
1467
1468 elf_sym_extra (abfd) = sym_extra
1469 = (Elf_Sym_Extra *) bfd_alloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (Elf_Sym_Extra));
1470 if (!sym_extra)
1471 {
1472 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1473 return false;
1474 }
1475
1476 /* Identify and classify all of the symbols. */
1477 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1478 {
1479 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1480 num_locals++;
1481 else
1482 num_globals++;
1483 }
1484
1485 /* Now provide mapping information. Add +1 for skipping over the
1486 dummy symbol. */
1487 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1488 {
1489 syms[idx]->udata = (PTR) &sym_extra[idx];
1490 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1491 sym_extra[idx].elf_sym_num = 1 + num_locals2++;
1492 else
1493 sym_extra[idx].elf_sym_num = 1 + num_locals + num_globals2++;
1494 }
1495
1496 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
1497 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
1498 return true;
1499 }
1500
1501 static boolean assign_section_numbers ();
1502 static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs ();
1503
1504 static boolean
1505 DEFUN (elf_compute_section_file_positions, (abfd), bfd * abfd)
1506 {
1507 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, 0);
1508
1509 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
1510 return false;
1511
1512 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_make_sections, 0);
1513
1514 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, fix_up_strtabs, 0); /* .stab/.stabstr &c */
1515
1516 if (swap_out_syms (abfd) == false)
1517 return false;
1518
1519 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd))
1520 return false;
1521
1522 return true;
1523 }
1524
1525 static boolean
1526 DEFUN (elf_write_phdrs, (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_phdrp, phdr_cnt),
1527 bfd * abfd AND
1528 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * i_ehdrp AND
1529 Elf_Internal_Phdr * i_phdrp AND
1530 unsigned short phdr_cnt)
1531 {
1532 /* first program header entry goes after the file header */
1533 int outbase = i_ehdrp->e_phoff;
1534 unsigned int i;
1535 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1536
1537 for (i = 0; i < phdr_cnt; i++)
1538 {
1539 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, i_phdrp + i, &x_phdr);
1540 bfd_seek (abfd, outbase, SEEK_SET);
1541 bfd_write ((PTR) & x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), 1, abfd);
1542 outbase += sizeof (x_phdr);
1543 }
1544
1545 return true;
1546 }
1547
1548 static const Elf_Internal_Shdr null_shdr;
1549
1550 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1551 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1552 in here too, while we're at it. (Link pointers for .stab sections are
1553 not filled in here.) */
1554 static boolean
1555 assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1556 bfd *abfd;
1557 {
1558 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1559 asection *sec;
1560 int section_number = 1;
1561 int i;
1562 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1563
1564 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = elf_shstrtab(abfd)->length;
1565 t->shstrtab_hdr.contents = (void *) elf_shstrtab(abfd)->tab;
1566 shstrtab_length_fixed = 1;
1567
1568 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1569 elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1570 if (abfd->symcount)
1571 {
1572 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1573 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1574 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1575 }
1576 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1577 {
1578 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1579 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1580 if (sec->flags & SEC_RELOC)
1581 {
1582 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
1583 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1584 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1585 }
1586 else
1587 d->rel_idx = 0;
1588 /* No handling for per-section string tables currently. */
1589 }
1590 elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1591
1592 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1593 indices. */
1594 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1595 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
1596 if (!i_shdrp)
1597 {
1598 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1599 return false;
1600 }
1601 elf_elfsections(abfd) = i_shdrp;
1602 for (i = 0; i < section_number; i++)
1603 i_shdrp[i] = 0;
1604
1605 i_shdrp[0] = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) &null_shdr;
1606 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1607 if (abfd->symcount)
1608 {
1609 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1610 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1611 }
1612 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1613 {
1614 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1615 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1616 if (d->rel_idx)
1617 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
1618 }
1619 /* Make sure we got everything.... */
1620 for (i = 0; i < section_number; i++)
1621 if (i_shdrp[i] == 0)
1622 abort ();
1623 return true;
1624 }
1625
1626 static INLINE file_ptr
1627 assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset)
1628 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1629 file_ptr offset;
1630 {
1631 int align;
1632
1633 if (i_shdrp->sh_addralign != 0)
1634 align = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
1635 else
1636 align = 1;
1637 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, align);
1638 if (i_shdrp->rawdata != NULL)
1639 ((asection *) i_shdrp->rawdata)->filepos = offset;
1640 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1641 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
1642 return offset;
1643 }
1644
1645 static INLINE file_ptr
1646 align_file_position (off)
1647 file_ptr off;
1648 {
1649 return (off + FILE_ALIGN - 1) & ~(FILE_ALIGN - 1);
1650 }
1651
1652 static INLINE file_ptr
1653 assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs (abfd, off)
1654 bfd *abfd;
1655 file_ptr off;
1656 {
1657 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1658
1659 off = align_file_position (off);
1660 off = assign_file_position_for_section (&t->symtab_hdr, off);
1661 off = assign_file_position_for_section (&t->shstrtab_hdr, off);
1662 off = assign_file_position_for_section (&t->strtab_hdr, off);
1663 return off;
1664 }
1665
1666 struct seg_info {
1667 bfd_vma low, mem_size;
1668 file_ptr file_size;
1669 int start_pos;
1670 int sh_flags;
1671 struct seg_info *next;
1672 };
1673
1674 static boolean
1675 map_program_segments (abfd)
1676 bfd *abfd;
1677 {
1678 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1679 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1680 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1681 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
1682 char *done = NULL;
1683 unsigned int i, n_left = 0;
1684 file_ptr lowest_offset = 0;
1685 struct seg_info *seg = NULL;
1686
1687 done = (char *) malloc (i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
1688 if (done == NULL)
1689 {
1690 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1691 goto error_return;
1692 }
1693 memset (done, 0, i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
1694 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1695 {
1696 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1697 /* If it's going to be mapped in, it's been assigned a position. */
1698 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset + 1 == 0)
1699 {
1700 /* Well, not really, but we won't process it here. */
1701 done[i] = 1;
1702 continue;
1703 }
1704 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset < lowest_offset
1705 || lowest_offset == 0)
1706 lowest_offset = i_shdrp->sh_offset;
1707 /* Only interested in PROGBITS or NOBITS for generating segments. */
1708 switch (i_shdrp->sh_type)
1709 {
1710 case SHT_PROGBITS:
1711 case SHT_NOBITS:
1712 break;
1713 default:
1714 done[i] = 1;
1715 }
1716 if (!done[i])
1717 n_left++;
1718 }
1719 while (n_left)
1720 {
1721 bfd_vma lowest_vma = -1, high;
1722 int low_sec = 0;
1723 int mem_size;
1724 int file_size = 0;
1725 struct seg_info *snew;
1726 struct seg_info **s_ptr;
1727
1728 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1729 {
1730 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1731 if (!done[i] && i_shdrp->sh_addr < lowest_vma)
1732 {
1733 lowest_vma = i_shdrp->sh_addr;
1734 low_sec = i;
1735 }
1736 }
1737 if (low_sec == 0)
1738 abort ();
1739 /* So now we know the lowest vma of any unassigned sections; start
1740 a segment there. */
1741 snew = (struct seg_info *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct seg_info));
1742 if (!snew)
1743 {
1744 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1745 goto error_return;
1746 }
1747 s_ptr = &seg;
1748 while (*s_ptr != (struct seg_info *) NULL)
1749 s_ptr = &(*s_ptr)->next;
1750 *s_ptr = snew;
1751 snew->next = NULL;
1752 snew->low = lowest_vma;
1753 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[low_sec];
1754 snew->start_pos = i_shdrp->sh_offset;
1755 snew->sh_flags = i_shdrp->sh_flags;
1756 done[low_sec] = 1, n_left--;
1757 mem_size = i_shdrp->sh_size;
1758 high = lowest_vma + i_shdrp->sh_size;
1759
1760 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
1761 file_size = i_shdrp->sh_size;
1762
1763 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1764 {
1765 file_ptr f1;
1766
1767 if (done[i])
1768 continue;
1769 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1770 /* position of next byte on disk */
1771 f1 = snew->start_pos + file_size;
1772 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
1773 {
1774 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset - f1 != i_shdrp->sh_addr - high)
1775 continue;
1776 if (file_size != mem_size)
1777 break;
1778 }
1779 else /* sh_type == NOBITS */
1780 {
1781 /* If the section in question has no contents in the disk
1782 file, we really don't care where it supposedly starts.
1783 But we don't want to bother merging it into this segment
1784 if it doesn't start on this memory page. */
1785 bfd_vma page1, page2;
1786 bfd_vma maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1787
1788 /* page number in address space of current end of snew */
1789 page1 = (high - 1 + maxpagesize - 1) / maxpagesize;
1790 /* page number in address space of start of this section */
1791 page2 = (i_shdrp->sh_addr + maxpagesize - 1) / maxpagesize;
1792
1793 if (page1 != page2)
1794 continue;
1795 }
1796 done[i] = 1, n_left--;
1797 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
1798 file_size = i_shdrp->sh_offset + i_shdrp->sh_size - snew->start_pos;
1799 mem_size = i_shdrp->sh_addr + i_shdrp->sh_size - snew->low;
1800 high = i_shdrp->sh_addr + i_shdrp->sh_size;
1801 i = 0;
1802 }
1803 snew->file_size = file_size;
1804 snew->mem_size = mem_size;
1805 }
1806 /* Now do something with the list of segments we've built up. */
1807 {
1808 bfd_vma maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1809 struct seg_info *s;
1810 int n_segs = 0;
1811 int sz;
1812
1813 for (s = seg; s; s = s->next)
1814 {
1815 n_segs++;
1816 }
1817 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
1818 sz = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) * n_segs;
1819 if (align_file_position (i_ehdrp->e_ehsize) + sz <= lowest_offset)
1820 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = align_file_position (i_ehdrp->e_ehsize);
1821 else
1822 {
1823 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = align_file_position (elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos);
1824 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = i_ehdrp->e_phoff + sz;
1825 }
1826 phdr = (Elf_Internal_Phdr*) bfd_alloc (abfd,
1827 n_segs * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
1828 if (!phdr)
1829 {
1830 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1831 abort(); /* FIXME */
1832 }
1833 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdr;
1834 while (seg)
1835 {
1836 phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD; /* only type we really support so far */
1837 phdr->p_offset = seg->start_pos;
1838 phdr->p_vaddr = seg->low;
1839 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1840 phdr->p_filesz = seg->file_size;
1841 phdr->p_memsz = seg->mem_size;
1842 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
1843 phdr->p_align = maxpagesize; /* ? */
1844 if (seg->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE)
1845 /* SysVr4 ELF docs say "data segments normally have read, write,
1846 and execute permissions." */
1847 phdr->p_flags |= (PF_W | PF_X);
1848 if (seg->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1849 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
1850 phdr++;
1851 seg = seg->next;
1852 }
1853 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = n_segs;
1854 }
1855 elf_write_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr, i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
1856 if (done != NULL)
1857 free (done);
1858 return true;
1859 error_return:
1860 if (done != NULL)
1861 free (done);
1862 return false;
1863 }
1864
1865 static boolean
1866 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd)
1867 bfd *abfd;
1868 {
1869 /* For now, we ignore the possibility of having program segments, which
1870 may require some alignment in the file. That'll require padding, and
1871 some interesting calculations to optimize file space usage.
1872
1873 Also, since the application may change the list of relocations for
1874 a given section, we don't figure them in here. We'll put them at the
1875 end of the file, at positions computed during bfd_close.
1876
1877 The order, for now: <ehdr> <shdr> <sec1> <sec2> <sec3> ... <rel1> ...
1878 or: <ehdr> <phdr> <sec1> <sec2> ... <shdr> <rel1> ... */
1879
1880 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1881 file_ptr off;
1882 unsigned int i;
1883 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1884 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1885 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1886 int exec_p = (abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0;
1887 bfd_vma maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1888
1889 /* Everything starts after the ELF file header. */
1890 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
1891
1892 if (!exec_p)
1893 {
1894 /* Section headers. */
1895 off = align_file_position (off);
1896 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
1897 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
1898 off = assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs (abfd, off);
1899 }
1900 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1901 {
1902 /* The symtab and strtab sections are placed by
1903 assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs. */
1904 if (i == t->symtab_section
1905 || i == t->strtab_section
1906 || i == t->shstrtab_section)
1907 continue;
1908
1909 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1910 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1911 {
1912 i_shdrp->sh_offset = -1;
1913 continue;
1914 }
1915 if (exec_p)
1916 {
1917 if (maxpagesize == 0)
1918 maxpagesize = 1; /* make the arithmetic work */
1919 /* This isn't necessarily going to give the best packing, if the
1920 segments require padding between them, but since that isn't
1921 usually the case, this'll do. */
1922 if ((i_shdrp->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
1923 {
1924 i_shdrp->sh_offset = -1;
1925 continue;
1926 }
1927 /* Blindly assume that the segments are ordered optimally. With
1928 the default LD script, they will be. */
1929 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1930 {
1931 /* need big unsigned type */
1932 bfd_vma addtl_off;
1933 addtl_off = i_shdrp->sh_addr - off;
1934 addtl_off = addtl_off % maxpagesize;
1935 if (addtl_off)
1936 {
1937 off += addtl_off;
1938 }
1939 }
1940 }
1941 off = assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, off);
1942
1943 if (exec_p
1944 && i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
1945 && (i == i_ehdrp->e_shnum
1946 || i_shdrpp[i + 1]->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS))
1947 {
1948 /* Skip to the next page to ensure that when the file is
1949 loaded the bss section is loaded with zeroes. I don't
1950 know if this is required on all platforms, but it
1951 shouldn't really hurt. */
1952 off = BFD_ALIGN (off, maxpagesize);
1953 }
1954
1955 if (exec_p
1956 && get_elf_backend_data(abfd)->maxpagesize > 1
1957 && i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS
1958 && (i_shdrp->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
1959 && (i_shdrp->sh_offset - i_shdrp->sh_addr) % get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize != 0)
1960 abort ();
1961 }
1962 if (exec_p)
1963 {
1964 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
1965 if (!map_program_segments (abfd))
1966 return false;
1967 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
1968
1969 /* Section headers. */
1970 off = align_file_position (off);
1971 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
1972 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
1973
1974 off = assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs (abfd, off);
1975
1976 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1977 {
1978 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1979 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset + 1 == 0
1980 && i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_REL
1981 && i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_RELA)
1982 off = assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, off);
1983 }
1984 }
1985 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
1986 return true;
1987 }
1988
1989 static boolean
1990 prep_headers (abfd)
1991 bfd *abfd;
1992 {
1993 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1994 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
1995 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
1996 int count;
1997 struct strtab *shstrtab;
1998
1999 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2000 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2001
2002 shstrtab = bfd_new_strtab (abfd);
2003 if (!shstrtab)
2004 return false;
2005
2006 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
2007
2008 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
2009 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
2010 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
2011 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
2012
2013 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS;
2014 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
2015 abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
2016 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
2017
2018 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
2019 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
2020
2021 i_ehdrp->e_type = (abfd->flags & EXEC_P) ? ET_EXEC : ET_REL;
2022 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
2023 {
2024 case bfd_arch_unknown:
2025 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2026 break;
2027 case bfd_arch_sparc:
2028 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
2029 /* start-sanitize-v9 */
2030 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
2031 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC64;
2032 #endif
2033 /* end-sanitize-v9 */
2034 break;
2035 case bfd_arch_i386:
2036 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
2037 break;
2038 case bfd_arch_m68k:
2039 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
2040 break;
2041 case bfd_arch_m88k:
2042 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
2043 break;
2044 case bfd_arch_i860:
2045 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
2046 break;
2047 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
2048 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
2049 break;
2050 case bfd_arch_hppa:
2051 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_HPPA;
2052 break;
2053 case bfd_arch_powerpc:
2054 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_POWERPC;
2055 break;
2056 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
2057 default:
2058 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2059 }
2060 i_ehdrp->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
2061 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr);
2062
2063 /* no program header, for now. */
2064 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2065 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2066 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
2067
2068 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
2069 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
2070 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr);
2071
2072 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
2073 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
2074 {
2075 /* it all happens later */
2076 #if 0
2077 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2078
2079 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
2080 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
2081 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
2082 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
2083 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
2084 #endif
2085 }
2086 else
2087 {
2088 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2089 i_phdrp = 0;
2090 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2091 }
2092
2093 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2094 ".symtab");
2095 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2096 ".strtab");
2097 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2098 ".shstrtab");
2099 return true;
2100 }
2101
2102 static boolean
2103 swap_out_syms (abfd)
2104 bfd *abfd;
2105 {
2106 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
2107 return false;
2108
2109 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
2110 {
2111 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2112 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2113 struct strtab *stt = bfd_new_strtab (abfd);
2114 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2115 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
2116 Elf_External_Sym *outbound_syms;
2117 int idx;
2118
2119 if (!stt)
2120 return false;
2121 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2122 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
2123 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2124 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
2125 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
2126
2127 /* FIXME: Systems I've checked use 4 byte alignment for .symtab,
2128 but it is possible that there are systems which use a different
2129 alignment. */
2130 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 4;
2131
2132 /* see assert in elf_fake_sections that supports this: */
2133 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2134 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2135
2136 outbound_syms = (Elf_External_Sym *)
2137 bfd_alloc (abfd, (1 + symcount) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
2138 if (!outbound_syms)
2139 {
2140 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2141 return false;
2142 }
2143 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
2144 {
2145 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
2146 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2147 sym.st_name = 0;
2148 sym.st_value = 0;
2149 sym.st_size = 0;
2150 sym.st_info = 0;
2151 sym.st_other = 0;
2152 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2153 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms);
2154 }
2155 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2156 {
2157 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2158 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
2159
2160 if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2161 /* Section symbols have no names. */
2162 sym.st_name = 0;
2163 else
2164 sym.st_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, stt, syms[idx]->name);
2165
2166 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2167 {
2168 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
2169 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
2170 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
2171 sym.st_size = value;
2172 /* Should retrieve this from somewhere... */
2173 sym.st_value = 16;
2174 sym.st_shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd,
2175 syms[idx]->section);
2176 }
2177 else
2178 {
2179 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
2180 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
2181 int shndx;
2182
2183 if (sec->output_section)
2184 {
2185 value += sec->output_offset;
2186 sec = sec->output_section;
2187 }
2188 value += sec->vma;
2189 sym.st_value = value;
2190 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
2191 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
2192 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
2193 if (shndx == -1)
2194 {
2195 asection *sec2;
2196 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if we had
2197 some decent documentation on bfd, and knew what to expect
2198 of the library, and what to demand of applications. For
2199 example, it appears that `objcopy' might not set the
2200 section of a symbol to be a section that is actually in
2201 the output file. */
2202 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
2203 BFD_ASSERT (sec2 != 0);
2204 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
2205 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
2206 }
2207 }
2208
2209 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2210 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_OBJECT);
2211 else if (syms[idx]->section == &bfd_und_section)
2212 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
2213 else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2214 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
2215 else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_FILE)
2216 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
2217 else
2218 {
2219 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
2220 int type = STT_OBJECT;
2221 unsigned int flags = syms[idx]->flags;
2222
2223 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
2224 bind = STB_LOCAL;
2225 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
2226 bind = STB_WEAK;
2227 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
2228 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
2229
2230 if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
2231 type = STT_FUNC;
2232
2233 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
2234 }
2235
2236 sym.st_other = 0;
2237 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym,
2238 (outbound_syms
2239 + elf_sym_extra (abfd)[idx].elf_sym_num));
2240 }
2241
2242 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
2243 symstrtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) stt->tab;
2244 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = stt->length;
2245 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2246
2247 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2248 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2249 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2250 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2251 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
2252 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2253 symstrtab_hdr->size = 0;
2254 }
2255
2256 /* put the strtab out too... */
2257 {
2258 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
2259
2260 this_hdr = &elf_tdata(abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
2261 this_hdr->contents = (PTR) elf_shstrtab (abfd)->tab;
2262 this_hdr->sh_size = elf_shstrtab (abfd)->length;
2263 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2264 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2265 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2266 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2267 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2268 this_hdr->size = 0;
2269 }
2270 return true;
2271 }
2272
2273 static boolean
2274 write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd)
2275 bfd *abfd;
2276 {
2277 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
2278 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2279 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
2280 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2281 unsigned int count;
2282 struct strtab *shstrtab;
2283
2284 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2285 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2286 shstrtab = elf_shstrtab (abfd);
2287
2288 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
2289
2290 #if DEBUG & 1
2291 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
2292 #endif
2293 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
2294 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET);
2295 bfd_write ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd);
2296
2297 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
2298 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *)
2299 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*x_shdrp) * (i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
2300 if (!x_shdrp)
2301 {
2302 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2303 return false;
2304 }
2305
2306 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2307 {
2308 #if DEBUG & 2
2309 elf_debug_section (shstrtab->tab + i_shdrp[count]->sh_name, count,
2310 i_shdrp[count]);
2311 #endif
2312 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, i_shdrp[count], x_shdrp + count);
2313 }
2314 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET);
2315 bfd_write ((PTR) x_shdrp, sizeof (*x_shdrp), i_ehdrp->e_shnum, abfd);
2316 /* need to dump the string table too... */
2317
2318 return true;
2319 }
2320
2321 static void
2322 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
2323 bfd *abfd;
2324 {
2325 file_ptr off = elf_tdata(abfd)->next_file_pos;
2326 unsigned int i;
2327 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2328 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
2329 for (i = 1; i < elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shnum; i++)
2330 {
2331 shdrp = shdrpp[i];
2332 if (shdrp->sh_type != SHT_REL && shdrp->sh_type != SHT_RELA)
2333 continue;
2334 off = align_file_position (off);
2335 off = assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off);
2336 }
2337 elf_tdata(abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2338 }
2339
2340 boolean
2341 DEFUN (NAME(bfd_elf,write_object_contents), (abfd), bfd * abfd)
2342 {
2343 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2344 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
2345 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2346 unsigned int count;
2347
2348 /* We don't know how to write dynamic objects. Specifically, we
2349 don't know how to construct the program header. */
2350 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
2351 {
2352 fprintf (stderr, "Writing ELF dynamic objects is not supported\n");
2353 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2354 return false;
2355 }
2356
2357 if (abfd->output_has_begun == false)
2358 {
2359 if (prep_headers (abfd) == false)
2360 return false;
2361 if (elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd) == false)
2362 return false;
2363 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
2364 }
2365
2366 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2367 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2368
2369 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, write_relocs, (PTR) 0);
2370 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
2371
2372 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
2373 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2374 {
2375 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
2376 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
2377 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
2378 {
2379 bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET);
2380 bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size, 1,
2381 abfd);
2382 }
2383 }
2384
2385 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
2386 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd);
2387
2388 return write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
2389 }
2390
2391 /* Given an index of a section, retrieve a pointer to it. Note
2392 that for our purposes, sections are indexed by {1, 2, ...} with
2393 0 being an illegal index. */
2394
2395 /* In the original, each ELF section went into exactly one BFD
2396 section. This doesn't really make sense, so we need a real mapping.
2397 The mapping has to hide in the Elf_Internal_Shdr since asection
2398 doesn't have anything like a tdata field... */
2399
2400 static struct sec *
2401 DEFUN (section_from_elf_index, (abfd, index),
2402 bfd * abfd AND
2403 unsigned int index)
2404 {
2405 /* @@ Is bfd_com_section really correct in all the places it could
2406 be returned from this routine? */
2407
2408 if (index == SHN_ABS)
2409 return &bfd_com_section; /* not abs? */
2410 if (index == SHN_COMMON)
2411 return &bfd_com_section;
2412
2413 if (index > elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
2414 return 0;
2415
2416 {
2417 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[index];
2418
2419 switch (hdr->sh_type)
2420 {
2421 /* ELF sections that map to BFD sections */
2422 case SHT_PROGBITS:
2423 case SHT_NOBITS:
2424 if (!hdr->rawdata)
2425 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, index);
2426 return (struct sec *) hdr->rawdata;
2427
2428 default:
2429 return (struct sec *) &bfd_abs_section;
2430 }
2431 }
2432 }
2433
2434 /* given a section, search the header to find them... */
2435 static int
2436 DEFUN (elf_section_from_bfd_section, (abfd, asect),
2437 bfd * abfd AND
2438 struct sec *asect)
2439 {
2440 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2441 int index;
2442 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2443 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2444
2445 if (asect == &bfd_abs_section)
2446 return SHN_ABS;
2447 if (asect == &bfd_com_section)
2448 return SHN_COMMON;
2449 if (asect == &bfd_und_section)
2450 return SHN_UNDEF;
2451
2452 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2453 {
2454 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2455 switch (hdr->sh_type)
2456 {
2457 /* ELF sections that map to BFD sections */
2458 case SHT_PROGBITS:
2459 case SHT_NOBITS:
2460 case SHT_NOTE:
2461 if (hdr->rawdata)
2462 {
2463 if (((struct sec *) (hdr->rawdata)) == asect)
2464 return index;
2465 }
2466 break;
2467
2468 case SHT_STRTAB:
2469 /* fix_up_strtabs will generate STRTAB sections with names
2470 of .stab*str. */
2471 if (!strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5)
2472 && !strcmp ("str", asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3))
2473 {
2474 if (hdr->rawdata)
2475 {
2476 if (((struct sec *) (hdr->rawdata)) == asect)
2477 return index;
2478 }
2479 break;
2480 }
2481 /* FALL THROUGH */
2482 default:
2483 {
2484 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2485
2486 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2487 {
2488 int retval;
2489
2490 retval = index;
2491 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2492 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
2493 return retval;
2494 }
2495 }
2496 break;
2497 }
2498 }
2499 return -1;
2500 }
2501
2502 /* given a symbol, return the bfd index for that symbol. */
2503 static int
2504 DEFUN (elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol, (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr),
2505 bfd * abfd AND
2506 struct symbol_cache_entry **asym_ptr_ptr)
2507 {
2508 struct symbol_cache_entry *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
2509 int idx;
2510 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
2511
2512 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
2513 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
2514 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
2515 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
2516 input sections rather than the output section. */
2517 if (asym_ptr->udata == (PTR) 0
2518 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2519 && asym_ptr->section)
2520 {
2521 int indx;
2522
2523 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
2524 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
2525 else
2526 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
2527 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
2528 asym_ptr->udata = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata;
2529 }
2530
2531 if (asym_ptr->udata)
2532 idx = ((Elf_Sym_Extra *)asym_ptr->udata)->elf_sym_num;
2533 else
2534 {
2535 abort ();
2536 }
2537
2538 #if DEBUG & 4
2539 {
2540
2541 fprintf (stderr,
2542 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx %s\n",
2543 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags, elf_symbol_flags (flags));
2544 fflush (stderr);
2545 }
2546 #endif
2547
2548 return idx;
2549 }
2550
2551 static boolean
2552 DEFUN (elf_slurp_symbol_table, (abfd, symptrs),
2553 bfd * abfd AND
2554 asymbol ** symptrs) /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2555 {
2556 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2557 long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
2558 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
2559 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2560 Elf_Internal_Sym i_sym;
2561 Elf_External_Sym *x_symp = NULL;
2562
2563 /* this is only valid because there is only one symtab... */
2564 /* FIXME: This is incorrect, there may also be a dynamic symbol
2565 table which is a subset of the full symbol table. We either need
2566 to be prepared to read both (and merge them) or ensure that we
2567 only read the full symbol table. Currently we only get called to
2568 read the full symbol table. -fnf */
2569
2570 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
2571 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
2572 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
2573
2574 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
2575 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
2576 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
2577 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
2578 build the caller's pointer vector. */
2579
2580 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
2581 {
2582 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
2583 return false;
2584 }
2585
2586 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2587
2588 if (symcount == 0)
2589 sym = symbase = NULL;
2590 else
2591 {
2592 long i;
2593
2594 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
2595 {
2596 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
2597 return false;
2598 }
2599
2600 symbase = ((elf_symbol_type *)
2601 bfd_zalloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (elf_symbol_type)));
2602 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
2603 {
2604 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2605 return false;
2606 }
2607 sym = symbase;
2608
2609 /* Temporarily allocate room for the raw ELF symbols. */
2610 x_symp = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
2611 malloc (symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
2612 if (x_symp == NULL)
2613 {
2614 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2615 goto error_return;
2616 }
2617
2618 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_symp, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), symcount, abfd)
2619 != symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))
2620 {
2621 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
2622 goto error_return;
2623 }
2624 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
2625 for (i = 1; i < symcount; i++)
2626 {
2627 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, x_symp + i, &i_sym);
2628 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, &i_sym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
2629 #ifdef ELF_KEEP_EXTSYM
2630 memcpy (&sym->native_elf_sym, x_symp + i, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
2631 #endif
2632 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2633
2634 sym->symbol.name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
2635 i_sym.st_name);
2636
2637 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_value;
2638
2639 if (i_sym.st_shndx > 0 && i_sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERV)
2640 {
2641 sym->symbol.section = section_from_elf_index (abfd,
2642 i_sym.st_shndx);
2643 }
2644 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
2645 {
2646 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_abs_section;
2647 }
2648 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
2649 {
2650 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_com_section;
2651 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
2652 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
2653 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
2654 moment) about the alignment. */
2655 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_size;
2656 }
2657 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2658 {
2659 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_und_section;
2660 }
2661 else
2662 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_abs_section;
2663
2664 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
2665
2666 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (i_sym.st_info))
2667 {
2668 case STB_LOCAL:
2669 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
2670 break;
2671 case STB_GLOBAL:
2672 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2673 break;
2674 case STB_WEAK:
2675 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
2676 break;
2677 }
2678
2679 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (i_sym.st_info))
2680 {
2681 case STT_SECTION:
2682 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2683 break;
2684 case STT_FILE:
2685 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2686 break;
2687 case STT_FUNC:
2688 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
2689 break;
2690 }
2691
2692 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
2693 {
2694 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2695 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
2696 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
2697 }
2698
2699 sym++;
2700 }
2701 }
2702
2703 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
2704 {
2705 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2706 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
2707 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
2708 }
2709
2710 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
2711
2712 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount = sym - symbase;
2713
2714 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
2715 if (symptrs)
2716 {
2717 sym = symbase;
2718 while (symcount-- > 0)
2719 {
2720 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
2721 sym++;
2722 }
2723 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
2724 }
2725
2726 if (x_symp != NULL)
2727 free (x_symp);
2728 return true;
2729 error_return:
2730 if (x_symp != NULL)
2731 free (x_symp);
2732 return false;
2733 }
2734
2735 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
2736
2737 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
2738 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
2739 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
2740
2741 unsigned int
2742 DEFUN (elf_get_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd), bfd * abfd)
2743 {
2744 unsigned int symcount;
2745 unsigned int symtab_size = 0;
2746
2747 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2748 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2749 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
2750
2751 return symtab_size;
2752 }
2753
2754 /*
2755 This function return the number of bytes required to store the
2756 relocation information associated with section <<sect>>
2757 attached to bfd <<abfd>>
2758
2759 */
2760 unsigned int
2761 elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
2762 bfd *abfd;
2763 sec_ptr asect;
2764 {
2765 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
2766 {
2767 /* either rel or rela */
2768 return elf_section_data(asect)->rel_hdr.sh_size;
2769 }
2770 else
2771 return 0;
2772 }
2773
2774 static boolean
2775 DEFUN (elf_slurp_reloca_table, (abfd, asect, symbols),
2776 bfd * abfd AND
2777 sec_ptr asect AND
2778 asymbol ** symbols)
2779 {
2780 Elf_External_Rela *native_relocs;
2781 arelent *reloc_cache;
2782 arelent *cache_ptr;
2783
2784 unsigned int idx;
2785
2786 if (asect->relocation)
2787 return true;
2788 if (asect->reloc_count == 0)
2789 return true;
2790 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2791 return true;
2792
2793 bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET);
2794 native_relocs = (Elf_External_Rela *)
2795 bfd_alloc (abfd, asect->reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
2796 if (!native_relocs)
2797 {
2798 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2799 return false;
2800 }
2801 bfd_read ((PTR) native_relocs,
2802 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela), asect->reloc_count, abfd);
2803
2804 reloc_cache = (arelent *)
2805 bfd_alloc (abfd, (size_t) (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent)));
2806
2807 if (!reloc_cache)
2808 {
2809 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2810 return false;
2811 }
2812
2813 for (idx = 0; idx < asect->reloc_count; idx++)
2814 {
2815 Elf_Internal_Rela dst;
2816 Elf_External_Rela *src;
2817
2818 cache_ptr = reloc_cache + idx;
2819 src = native_relocs + idx;
2820 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, &dst);
2821
2822 #ifdef RELOC_PROCESSING
2823 RELOC_PROCESSING (cache_ptr, &dst, symbols, abfd, asect);
2824 #else
2825 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
2826 {
2827 /* relocatable, so the offset is off of the section */
2828 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset + asect->vma;
2829 }
2830 else
2831 {
2832 /* non-relocatable, so the offset a virtual address */
2833 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset;
2834 }
2835
2836 /* ELF_R_SYM(dst.r_info) is the symbol table offset. An offset
2837 of zero points to the dummy symbol, which was not read into
2838 the symbol table SYMBOLS. */
2839 if (ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) == 0)
2840 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section.symbol_ptr_ptr;
2841 else
2842 {
2843 asymbol *s;
2844
2845 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) - 1;
2846
2847 /* Translate any ELF section symbol into a BFD section
2848 symbol. */
2849 s = *(cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr);
2850 if (s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2851 {
2852 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
2853 s = *cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
2854 if (s->name == 0 || s->name[0] == 0)
2855 abort ();
2856 }
2857 }
2858 cache_ptr->addend = dst.r_addend;
2859
2860 /* Fill in the cache_ptr->howto field from dst.r_type */
2861 {
2862 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2863 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, cache_ptr, &dst);
2864 }
2865 #endif
2866 }
2867
2868 asect->relocation = reloc_cache;
2869 return true;
2870 }
2871
2872 #ifdef DEBUG
2873 static void
2874 elf_debug_section (str, num, hdr)
2875 char *str;
2876 int num;
2877 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2878 {
2879 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num, str, (long) hdr);
2880 fprintf (stderr,
2881 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
2882 (long) hdr->sh_name,
2883 (long) hdr->sh_type,
2884 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
2885 fprintf (stderr,
2886 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
2887 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
2888 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
2889 (long) hdr->sh_size);
2890 fprintf (stderr,
2891 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
2892 (long) hdr->sh_link,
2893 (long) hdr->sh_info,
2894 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
2895 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
2896 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
2897 fprintf (stderr, "rawdata = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) hdr->rawdata);
2898 fprintf (stderr, "contents = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) hdr->contents);
2899 fprintf (stderr, "size = %ld\n", (long) hdr->size);
2900 fflush (stderr);
2901 }
2902
2903 static void
2904 elf_debug_file (ehdrp)
2905 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp;
2906 {
2907 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
2908 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
2909 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
2910 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
2911 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
2912 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
2913 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
2914 }
2915 #endif
2916
2917 static boolean
2918 DEFUN (elf_slurp_reloc_table, (abfd, asect, symbols),
2919 bfd * abfd AND
2920 sec_ptr asect AND
2921 asymbol ** symbols)
2922 {
2923 Elf_External_Rel *native_relocs;
2924 arelent *reloc_cache;
2925 arelent *cache_ptr;
2926 Elf_Internal_Shdr *data_hdr;
2927 bfd_vma data_off;
2928 unsigned long data_max;
2929 char buf[4]; /* FIXME -- might be elf64 */
2930
2931 unsigned int idx;
2932
2933 if (asect->relocation)
2934 return true;
2935 if (asect->reloc_count == 0)
2936 return true;
2937 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2938 return true;
2939
2940 bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET);
2941 native_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *)
2942 bfd_alloc (abfd, asect->reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Rel));
2943 if (!native_relocs)
2944 {
2945 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2946 return false;
2947 }
2948 bfd_read ((PTR) native_relocs,
2949 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel), asect->reloc_count, abfd);
2950
2951 reloc_cache = (arelent *)
2952 bfd_alloc (abfd, (size_t) (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent)));
2953
2954 if (!reloc_cache)
2955 {
2956 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2957 return false;
2958 }
2959
2960 /* Get the offset of the start of the segment we are relocating to read in
2961 the implicit addend. */
2962 data_hdr = &elf_section_data(asect)->this_hdr;
2963 data_off = data_hdr->sh_offset;
2964 data_max = data_hdr->sh_size - sizeof (buf) + 1;
2965
2966 #if DEBUG & 2
2967 elf_debug_section ("data section", -1, data_hdr);
2968 #endif
2969
2970 for (idx = 0; idx < asect->reloc_count; idx++)
2971 {
2972 #ifdef RELOC_PROCESSING
2973 Elf_Internal_Rel dst;
2974 Elf_External_Rel *src;
2975
2976 cache_ptr = reloc_cache + idx;
2977 src = native_relocs + idx;
2978 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, &dst);
2979
2980 RELOC_PROCESSING (cache_ptr, &dst, symbols, abfd, asect);
2981 #else
2982 Elf_Internal_Rel dst;
2983 Elf_External_Rel *src;
2984
2985 cache_ptr = reloc_cache + idx;
2986 src = native_relocs + idx;
2987
2988 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, &dst);
2989
2990 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
2991 {
2992 /* relocatable, so the offset is off of the section */
2993 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset + asect->vma;
2994 }
2995 else
2996 {
2997 /* non-relocatable, so the offset a virtual address */
2998 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset;
2999 }
3000
3001 /* ELF_R_SYM(dst.r_info) is the symbol table offset. An offset
3002 of zero points to the dummy symbol, which was not read into
3003 the symbol table SYMBOLS. */
3004 if (ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) == 0)
3005 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section.symbol_ptr_ptr;
3006 else
3007 {
3008 asymbol *s;
3009
3010 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) - 1;
3011
3012 /* Translate any ELF section symbol into a BFD section
3013 symbol. */
3014 s = *(cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr);
3015 if (s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
3016 {
3017 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
3018 s = *cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
3019 if (s->name == 0 || s->name[0] == 0)
3020 abort ();
3021 }
3022 }
3023 BFD_ASSERT (dst.r_offset <= data_max);
3024 cache_ptr->addend = 0;
3025
3026 /* Fill in the cache_ptr->howto field from dst.r_type */
3027 {
3028 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3029 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, cache_ptr, &dst);
3030 }
3031 #endif
3032 }
3033
3034 asect->relocation = reloc_cache;
3035 return true;
3036 }
3037
3038 unsigned int
3039 elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
3040 bfd *abfd;
3041 sec_ptr section;
3042 arelent **relptr;
3043 asymbol **symbols;
3044 {
3045 arelent *tblptr = section->relocation;
3046 unsigned int count = 0;
3047 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
3048
3049 /* snarfed from coffcode.h */
3050 if (use_rela_p)
3051 elf_slurp_reloca_table (abfd, section, symbols);
3052 else
3053 elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols);
3054
3055 tblptr = section->relocation;
3056 if (!tblptr)
3057 return 0;
3058
3059 for (; count++ < section->reloc_count;)
3060 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
3061
3062 *relptr = 0;
3063 return section->reloc_count;
3064 }
3065
3066 unsigned int
3067 DEFUN (elf_get_symtab, (abfd, alocation),
3068 bfd * abfd AND
3069 asymbol ** alocation)
3070 {
3071
3072 if (!elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation))
3073 return 0;
3074 else
3075 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
3076 }
3077
3078 asymbol *
3079 DEFUN (elf_make_empty_symbol, (abfd),
3080 bfd * abfd)
3081 {
3082 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
3083
3084 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
3085 if (!newsym)
3086 {
3087 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3088 return NULL;
3089 }
3090 else
3091 {
3092 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
3093 return &newsym->symbol;
3094 }
3095 }
3096
3097 void
3098 DEFUN (elf_get_symbol_info, (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret),
3099 bfd * ignore_abfd AND
3100 asymbol * symbol AND
3101 symbol_info * ret)
3102 {
3103 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
3104 }
3105
3106 void
3107 DEFUN (elf_print_symbol, (ignore_abfd, filep, symbol, how),
3108 bfd * ignore_abfd AND
3109 PTR filep AND
3110 asymbol * symbol AND
3111 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
3112 {
3113 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
3114 switch (how)
3115 {
3116 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
3117 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
3118 break;
3119 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
3120 fprintf (file, "elf ");
3121 fprintf_vma (file, symbol->value);
3122 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
3123 break;
3124 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
3125 {
3126 CONST char *section_name;
3127 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
3128 bfd_print_symbol_vandf ((PTR) file, symbol);
3129 fprintf (file, " %s\t%s",
3130 section_name,
3131 symbol->name);
3132 }
3133 break;
3134 }
3135
3136 }
3137
3138 alent *
3139 DEFUN (elf_get_lineno, (ignore_abfd, symbol),
3140 bfd * ignore_abfd AND
3141 asymbol * symbol)
3142 {
3143 fprintf (stderr, "elf_get_lineno unimplemented\n");
3144 fflush (stderr);
3145 BFD_FAIL ();
3146 return NULL;
3147 }
3148
3149 boolean
3150 DEFUN (elf_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, machine),
3151 bfd * abfd AND
3152 enum bfd_architecture arch AND
3153 unsigned long machine)
3154 {
3155 /* Allow any architecture to be supported by the elf backend */
3156 switch (arch)
3157 {
3158 case bfd_arch_unknown: /* EM_NONE */
3159 case bfd_arch_sparc: /* EM_SPARC */
3160 case bfd_arch_i386: /* EM_386 */
3161 case bfd_arch_m68k: /* EM_68K */
3162 case bfd_arch_m88k: /* EM_88K */
3163 case bfd_arch_i860: /* EM_860 */
3164 case bfd_arch_mips: /* EM_MIPS (MIPS R3000) */
3165 case bfd_arch_hppa: /* EM_HPPA (HP PA_RISC) */
3166 case bfd_arch_powerpc: /* EM_CYGNUS_POWERPC */
3167 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
3168 default:
3169 return false;
3170 }
3171 }
3172
3173 boolean
3174 DEFUN (elf_find_nearest_line, (abfd,
3175 section,
3176 symbols,
3177 offset,
3178 filename_ptr,
3179 functionname_ptr,
3180 line_ptr),
3181 bfd * abfd AND
3182 asection * section AND
3183 asymbol ** symbols AND
3184 bfd_vma offset AND
3185 CONST char **filename_ptr AND
3186 CONST char **functionname_ptr AND
3187 unsigned int *line_ptr)
3188 {
3189 return false;
3190 }
3191
3192 int
3193 DEFUN (elf_sizeof_headers, (abfd, reloc),
3194 bfd * abfd AND
3195 boolean reloc)
3196 {
3197 fprintf (stderr, "elf_sizeof_headers unimplemented\n");
3198 fflush (stderr);
3199 BFD_FAIL ();
3200 return 0;
3201 }
3202
3203 boolean
3204 DEFUN (elf_set_section_contents, (abfd, section, location, offset, count),
3205 bfd * abfd AND
3206 sec_ptr section AND
3207 PTR location AND
3208 file_ptr offset AND
3209 bfd_size_type count)
3210 {
3211 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3212
3213 if (abfd->output_has_begun == false) /* set by bfd.c handler? */
3214 {
3215 /* do setup calculations (FIXME) */
3216 if (prep_headers (abfd) == false)
3217 return false;
3218 if (elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd) == false)
3219 return false;
3220 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
3221 }
3222
3223 hdr = &elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr;
3224
3225 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3226 return false;
3227 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
3228 return false;
3229
3230 return true;
3231 }
3232
3233 void
3234 DEFUN (elf_no_info_to_howto, (abfd, cache_ptr, dst),
3235 bfd * abfd AND
3236 arelent * cache_ptr AND
3237 Elf_Internal_Rela * dst)
3238 {
3239 fprintf (stderr, "elf RELA relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3240 fflush (stderr);
3241 BFD_FAIL ();
3242 }
3243
3244 void
3245 DEFUN (elf_no_info_to_howto_rel, (abfd, cache_ptr, dst),
3246 bfd * abfd AND
3247 arelent * cache_ptr AND
3248 Elf_Internal_Rel * dst)
3249 {
3250 fprintf (stderr, "elf REL relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3251 fflush (stderr);
3252 BFD_FAIL ();
3253 }
3254
3255 \f
3256 /* Core file support */
3257
3258 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS /* Some core file support requires host /proc files */
3259 #include <sys/procfs.h>
3260 #else
3261 #define bfd_prstatus(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) /* Define away */
3262 #define bfd_fpregset(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) /* Define away */
3263 #define bfd_prpsinfo(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) /* Define away */
3264 #endif
3265
3266 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3267
3268 static void
3269 DEFUN (bfd_prstatus, (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos),
3270 bfd * abfd AND
3271 char *descdata AND
3272 int descsz AND
3273 long filepos)
3274 {
3275 asection *newsect;
3276 prstatus_t *status = (prstatus_t *) 0;
3277
3278 if (descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
3279 {
3280 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg");
3281 newsect->_raw_size = sizeof (status->pr_reg);
3282 newsect->filepos = filepos + (long) &status->pr_reg;
3283 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3284 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3285 if ((core_prstatus (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) != NULL)
3286 {
3287 memcpy (core_prstatus (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3288 }
3289 }
3290 }
3291
3292 /* Stash a copy of the prpsinfo structure away for future use. */
3293
3294 static void
3295 DEFUN (bfd_prpsinfo, (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos),
3296 bfd * abfd AND
3297 char *descdata AND
3298 int descsz AND
3299 long filepos)
3300 {
3301 asection *newsect;
3302
3303 if (descsz == sizeof (prpsinfo_t))
3304 {
3305 if ((core_prpsinfo (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) != NULL)
3306 {
3307 memcpy (core_prpsinfo (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3308 }
3309 }
3310 }
3311
3312 static void
3313 DEFUN (bfd_fpregset, (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos),
3314 bfd * abfd AND
3315 char *descdata AND
3316 int descsz AND
3317 long filepos)
3318 {
3319 asection *newsect;
3320
3321 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg2");
3322 newsect->_raw_size = descsz;
3323 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3324 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3325 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3326 }
3327
3328 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3329
3330 /* Return a pointer to the args (including the command name) that were
3331 seen by the program that generated the core dump. Note that for
3332 some reason, a spurious space is tacked onto the end of the args
3333 in some (at least one anyway) implementations, so strip it off if
3334 it exists. */
3335
3336 char *
3337 DEFUN (elf_core_file_failing_command, (abfd),
3338 bfd * abfd)
3339 {
3340 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3341 if (core_prpsinfo (abfd))
3342 {
3343 prpsinfo_t *p = core_prpsinfo (abfd);
3344 char *scan = p->pr_psargs;
3345 while (*scan++)
3346 {;
3347 }
3348 scan -= 2;
3349 if ((scan > p->pr_psargs) && (*scan == ' '))
3350 {
3351 *scan = '\000';
3352 }
3353 return p->pr_psargs;
3354 }
3355 #endif
3356 return NULL;
3357 }
3358
3359 /* Return the number of the signal that caused the core dump. Presumably,
3360 since we have a core file, we got a signal of some kind, so don't bother
3361 checking the other process status fields, just return the signal number.
3362 */
3363
3364 int
3365 DEFUN (elf_core_file_failing_signal, (abfd),
3366 bfd * abfd)
3367 {
3368 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3369 if (core_prstatus (abfd))
3370 {
3371 return ((prstatus_t *) (core_prstatus (abfd)))->pr_cursig;
3372 }
3373 #endif
3374 return -1;
3375 }
3376
3377 /* Check to see if the core file could reasonably be expected to have
3378 come for the current executable file. Note that by default we return
3379 true unless we find something that indicates that there might be a
3380 problem.
3381 */
3382
3383 boolean
3384 DEFUN (elf_core_file_matches_executable_p, (core_bfd, exec_bfd),
3385 bfd * core_bfd AND
3386 bfd * exec_bfd)
3387 {
3388 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3389 char *corename;
3390 char *execname;
3391 #endif
3392
3393 /* First, xvecs must match since both are ELF files for the same target. */
3394
3395 if (core_bfd->xvec != exec_bfd->xvec)
3396 {
3397 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3398 return false;
3399 }
3400
3401 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3402
3403 /* If no prpsinfo, just return true. Otherwise, grab the last component
3404 of the exec'd pathname from the prpsinfo. */
3405
3406 if (core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))
3407 {
3408 corename = (((struct prpsinfo *) core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))->pr_fname);
3409 }
3410 else
3411 {
3412 return true;
3413 }
3414
3415 /* Find the last component of the executable pathname. */
3416
3417 if ((execname = strrchr (exec_bfd->filename, '/')) != NULL)
3418 {
3419 execname++;
3420 }
3421 else
3422 {
3423 execname = (char *) exec_bfd->filename;
3424 }
3425
3426 /* See if they match */
3427
3428 return strcmp (execname, corename) ? false : true;
3429
3430 #else
3431
3432 return true;
3433
3434 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3435 }
3436
3437 /* ELF core files contain a segment of type PT_NOTE, that holds much of
3438 the information that would normally be available from the /proc interface
3439 for the process, at the time the process dumped core. Currently this
3440 includes copies of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures.
3441
3442 Since these structures are potentially machine dependent in size and
3443 ordering, bfd provides two levels of support for them. The first level,
3444 available on all machines since it does not require that the host
3445 have /proc support or the relevant include files, is to create a bfd
3446 section for each of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures,
3447 without any interpretation of their contents. With just this support,
3448 the bfd client will have to interpret the structures itself. Even with
3449 /proc support, it might want these full structures for it's own reasons.
3450
3451 In the second level of support, where HAVE_PROCFS is defined, bfd will
3452 pick apart the structures to gather some additional information that
3453 clients may want, such as the general register set, the name of the
3454 exec'ed file and its arguments, the signal (if any) that caused the
3455 core dump, etc.
3456
3457 */
3458
3459 static boolean
3460 DEFUN (elf_corefile_note, (abfd, hdr),
3461 bfd * abfd AND
3462 Elf_Internal_Phdr * hdr)
3463 {
3464 Elf_External_Note *x_note_p; /* Elf note, external form */
3465 Elf_Internal_Note i_note; /* Elf note, internal form */
3466 char *buf = NULL; /* Entire note segment contents */
3467 char *namedata; /* Name portion of the note */
3468 char *descdata; /* Descriptor portion of the note */
3469 char *sectname; /* Name to use for new section */
3470 long filepos; /* File offset to descriptor data */
3471 asection *newsect;
3472
3473 if (hdr->p_filesz > 0
3474 && (buf = (char *) malloc (hdr->p_filesz)) != NULL
3475 && bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->p_offset, SEEK_SET) != -1
3476 && bfd_read ((PTR) buf, hdr->p_filesz, 1, abfd) == hdr->p_filesz)
3477 {
3478 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *) buf;
3479 while ((char *) x_note_p < (buf + hdr->p_filesz))
3480 {
3481 i_note.namesz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->namesz);
3482 i_note.descsz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->descsz);
3483 i_note.type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->type);
3484 namedata = x_note_p->name;
3485 descdata = namedata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.namesz, 4);
3486 filepos = hdr->p_offset + (descdata - buf);
3487 switch (i_note.type)
3488 {
3489 case NT_PRSTATUS:
3490 /* process descdata as prstatus info */
3491 bfd_prstatus (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos);
3492 sectname = ".prstatus";
3493 break;
3494 case NT_FPREGSET:
3495 /* process descdata as fpregset info */
3496 bfd_fpregset (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos);
3497 sectname = ".fpregset";
3498 break;
3499 case NT_PRPSINFO:
3500 /* process descdata as prpsinfo */
3501 bfd_prpsinfo (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos);
3502 sectname = ".prpsinfo";
3503 break;
3504 default:
3505 /* Unknown descriptor, just ignore it. */
3506 sectname = NULL;
3507 break;
3508 }
3509 if (sectname != NULL)
3510 {
3511 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, sectname);
3512 newsect->_raw_size = i_note.descsz;
3513 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3514 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3515 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3516 }
3517 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *)
3518 (descdata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.descsz, 4));
3519 }
3520 }
3521 if (buf != NULL)
3522 {
3523 free (buf);
3524 }
3525 else if (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
3526 {
3527 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3528 return false;
3529 }
3530 return true;
3531
3532 }
3533
3534 /* Core files are simply standard ELF formatted files that partition
3535 the file using the execution view of the file (program header table)
3536 rather than the linking view. In fact, there is no section header
3537 table in a core file.
3538
3539 The process status information (including the contents of the general
3540 register set) and the floating point register set are stored in a
3541 segment of type PT_NOTE. We handcraft a couple of extra bfd sections
3542 that allow standard bfd access to the general registers (.reg) and the
3543 floating point registers (.reg2).
3544
3545 */
3546
3547 bfd_target *
3548 DEFUN (elf_core_file_p, (abfd), bfd * abfd)
3549 {
3550 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
3551 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
3552 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr; /* Program header table entry, external form */
3553 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp; /* Program header table, internal form */
3554 unsigned int phindex;
3555 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
3556
3557 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
3558
3559 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
3560 {
3561 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3562 return NULL;
3563 }
3564
3565 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
3566 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
3567 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
3568 program header table (FIXME: See comments re segments at top of this
3569 file). */
3570
3571 if (elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false)
3572 {
3573 wrong:
3574 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3575 return NULL;
3576 }
3577
3578 /* FIXME, Check EI_VERSION here ! */
3579
3580 {
3581 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
3582 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS32;
3583 #endif
3584 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
3585 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS64;
3586 #endif
3587
3588 if (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != desired_address_size)
3589 goto wrong;
3590 }
3591
3592 /* Switch xvec to match the specified byte order. */
3593 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
3594 {
3595 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
3596 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == false)
3597 goto wrong;
3598 break;
3599 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
3600 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == true)
3601 goto wrong;
3602 break;
3603 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
3604 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
3605 goto wrong;
3606 }
3607
3608 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
3609 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
3610
3611 elf_tdata (abfd) =
3612 (struct elf_obj_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
3613 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == NULL)
3614 {
3615 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3616 return NULL;
3617 }
3618
3619 /* FIXME, `wrong' returns from this point onward, leak memory. */
3620
3621 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
3622 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3623 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
3624 #if DEBUG & 1
3625 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
3626 #endif
3627
3628 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3629
3630 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
3631 BFD format expects. */
3632 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine)
3633 {
3634 bfd_target **target_ptr;
3635
3636 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
3637 goto wrong;
3638
3639 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
3640 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
3641 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
3642 {
3643 struct elf_backend_data *back;
3644
3645 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3646 continue;
3647 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
3648 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
3649 {
3650 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
3651 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
3652 goto wrong;
3653 }
3654 }
3655 }
3656
3657 /* If there is no program header, or the type is not a core file, then
3658 we are hosed. */
3659 if (i_ehdrp->e_phoff == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_type != ET_CORE)
3660 goto wrong;
3661
3662 /* Allocate space for a copy of the program header table in
3663 internal form, seek to the program header table in the file,
3664 read it in, and convert it to internal form. As a simple sanity
3665 check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the size of each program
3666 header table entry actually matches the size recorded in the file. */
3667
3668 if (i_ehdrp->e_phentsize != sizeof (x_phdr))
3669 goto wrong;
3670 i_phdrp = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
3671 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_phdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
3672 if (!i_phdrp)
3673 {
3674 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3675 return NULL;
3676 }
3677 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3678 {
3679 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3680 return NULL;
3681 }
3682 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3683 {
3684 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), 1, abfd)
3685 != sizeof (x_phdr))
3686 {
3687 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3688 return NULL;
3689 }
3690 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdrp + phindex);
3691 }
3692
3693 /* Once all of the program headers have been read and converted, we
3694 can start processing them. */
3695
3696 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3697 {
3698 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex, phindex);
3699 if ((i_phdrp + phindex)->p_type == PT_NOTE)
3700 {
3701 elf_corefile_note (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex);
3702 }
3703 }
3704
3705 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
3706
3707 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
3708
3709 return abfd->xvec;
3710 }
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